(共89张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．get a bonus 得到______
2．his wisdom and integrity 他的智慧和______
3．a successful saleswoman 一名成功的__________
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
奖金
正直
女推销员
4．a light suspended from the ceiling _____在天花板上的灯
5．fall off the ladder 从_____上掉下来
悬挂
梯子
二、重点单词——写其形
1．science _______科幻小说
2．a(n) _______________ joke 一个荒唐的笑话
3．treat s B．with _______有尊严地对待某人
4．a basic ______基本薪金
5．_______ workers 解雇工人
fiction
ridiculous/absurd
dignity
salary
dismiss
三、活用单词——悉其变
appoint
appointment
appointed
guilt
guilty
declare
declaration
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．appointment：“v.＋-ment”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①movement 运动 ②encouragement 鼓励
③improvement 改善 ④statement 陈述
2．guilty：“n.＋-y”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①salty 咸的 ②wealthy 富裕的
③greedy 贪婪的 ④thirsty 渴的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_______ 检验；测试
2．_________ 更像是；更接近
3．______________ 用……做试验
4．__________ 更确切地说
test out
more like
experiment with
or rather
5．__________________ 预约；有一个约会
6．___________ 转身；翻转
7．_______ 毕竟
8．______ 及时
9．_____________ 与其说……倒不如说……
have an appointment
turn around
after all
in time
more ...than ...
重点词汇·深化学习
1．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.
机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。
★test out检验；测试
[用法感知]
①David couldn't wait to test out his new toy.He couldn't describe how much he loved it.
大卫迫不及待地测试他的新玩具。他无法形容他有多喜欢它。
②She tested the whole class on irregular verbs.
她对全班学生进行了不规则动词的测试。
[归纳点拨]
(1)test sb. on sth. 在……方面测试某人
test sth.on sb./sth. 在……身上试验……
test s b.for sth. 为某事检查某人
(2)take a test 参加考试
[应用融会] (完成句子)
③The new product _________________ before it was put on the market.
这种新产品被投放市场前已经检验过了。
had been tested out
④New drugs _____________ pregnant animals to see if they might cause birth defects in humans.
新药品在怀孕的动物身上进行试验，以检验它们是否会对人造成出生缺陷。
⑤Tens of thousands of people __________ for government officers every year.
每年，成千上万的人参加公务员考试。
are tested on
take a test
2．He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。
★more ...than ...与其说……倒不如说……
[用法感知]
①It was more hard work than cleverness that led to her success.
促使她成功的与其说是聪明，倒不如说是努力工作。
②(“申请”类写作佳句)Learning that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition and need some volunteers, I am more than happy to apply for it.
得知你们的美术馆将举办中国画展览，并需要一些志愿者，我非常乐意申请加入。
[归纳点拨]
(1)more ...than ...结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词或副词的原级、名词、介词短语或不定式等两个并列成分。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
③She was __________________ when her son lied.
当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
④He is _____ a scholar _____a teacher.
与其说他是一名教师，不如说他是一位学者。
more sad than angry
more
than
⑤The decision was based on emotion __________ rational thought.
这个决定不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情作出的。
⑥China Daily is_____________________. It also helps to improve our English.
《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。
rather than
more than a newspaper
3．She had an appointment to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop.
她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。
★appointment n．预约；约会；委任
[用法感知]
①(2024·全国甲卷)People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning.
人们一大早就开始排队预约。
②We appointed him as president of the club．
我们任命他为俱乐部主席。
③We are considering appointing him to act as secretary.
我们在考虑指定他当秘书。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make/have/fix an appointment with sb． 与某人约会/预约/约定
keep an appointment 守约
break an appointment 失约；违约
by appointment 按约定；按事先确定的时间
(2)appoint vt. 任命；委任；安排；确定(时间等)
appoint sb．as/to be ... 指定/任命某人为……
appoint sb．to do sth. 委派/任命某人去做某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④(2023·浙江1月高考)Having pulled over at the same position, I was wandering on the blackberry-lined path to keep an ___________ (appoint) with my friends.
⑤We appointed him ____chairman.
appointment
as
⑥I was appointed ______ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
⑦A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and never ____________________.
一个守时的人有在适当的时间做一件事情的习惯，并且从不失约。
to take
breaks an appointment
4．She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
她听着他宣布说他次日并不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。
★declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
[用法感知]
①(2024·北京高考)I'd been over-confident.Now I'd been declared talentless.
我过于自信了。现在我被宣布为没有天赋。
②Three months ago, on a similar occasion, Ms Cai seriously declared that the results of the final exam were disappointing.
三个月前，在一个类似的场合，蔡老师严肃地宣布：期末考试的结果令人失望。
[归纳点拨]
declare for/against 声明支持/反对
declare war on/against 向……宣战
declare ...to be/as ... 宣布……是……
declare that ... 宣告/宣称……
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③The police have now declared war _________ drug dealers in the area.
④They declared _______ building a new bridge because it would cost a lot of money.
on/against
against
⑤Hearing the sports meeting _____________, all the students burst into cheers.
听到运动会被宣布开幕，所有学生都突然欢呼起来。
⑥The young man ___________ he had nothing to do with the case.
这个年轻人宣称他与这个案件无关。
declared open
declared that
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
1．As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.
作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。
本句为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。该句型中的make是使役动词，意为“使……做某事；使……成为；使……怎么样”，有以下几种构成形式：
名师点津：make后接名词作宾语补足语时，若作宾语补足语的名词是独一无二的职位，如president, chairman, monitor, headmaster, manager, head, captain等，则该名词前不用任何冠词。如：
We make Li Lei monitor in our class.
我们让李雷当我们班的班长。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①His parents managed to make him _________ (examine) in the hospital.
②The foreigner spoke very slowly and tried to make himself ___________ (understand)．
examined
understood
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③(“情绪描写”典句)这消息使她的心一沉，但她还是强颜欢笑。
The news __________________, but she still managed to force a smile.
④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)冈特做的事让我非常感动。
What Gunter did __________________.
made her heart sink
made me very moved
2．Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a “dear”．
克莱尔向托尼道谢，称托尼为“亲爱的”。
telling him that he was a “dear”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
(1)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
(2)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) _________ (follow) an uncomfortable pause, he simply nodded, saying, “I agree to this arrangement and trust you.”
②My friends checked and came back ________ (shout), “Amy, you got the main role! ”
Following
shouting
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③(“情绪描写”典句)他在田野里睡了第一个晚上，感到孤独、疲倦、寒冷和饥饿。
He slept the first night in a field,____________, tired, cold and hungry.
④(“动作描写”典句)看到直升机，简挥舞着她的黄色衬衫，大声呼救。
__________________, Jane waved her yellow blouse, screaming for help.
feeling lonely
Seeing the helicopter
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I feel so ______ (内疚的) and angry about the whole issue.
2．I have an ___________ (预约) with the manager of that company in the evening.
3．If you don't concentrate more on your work, you'll be _________ (解雇)．
guilty
appointment
dismissed
4．We have ________ (宣布) time and time again that we will never be the first to use the system.
5．Isn't it _______________ (荒谬的) to do such a thing
6．He would not accept this job for such a small ______ (薪水)．
7．They want a house, _______ (然而) we would rather live in a flat.
8．We do this because we believe in the ______ (尊严) and value of every person.
declared
absurd/ridiculous
salary
whereas
dignity
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Let's appoint a day _______ (have) dinner together.
2．All night long he lay awake, _________ (think) of the problem.
3．Can you make yourself ____________ (understand) in Russian
to have
thinking
understood
4．In September 1939, Britain declared war _________ Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
5．They usually have the medicine tested _____ before putting into the market all over the country.
6．Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ (be) ill, and her parents suggested she ____________ (have) a medical examination.
on/against
out
was
(should) have
Ⅲ.选词填空
or rather, turn around, more than, test out, experiment with, after all
1．The model must be _________ before you put the product on sale.
2．It took _________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains, too.
3．Scientists _______________ rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour.
tested out
more than
experiment with
4．Do you know what this product is _________, what it does
5．Bud ____________ the truck, and started back for Dalton Pond.
6．He's not to blame. ________, it was the first time that he'd done it.
Or rather
turned around
After all
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．They opened a single store in Europe ____________________.
他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。
2．__________________________ about your secret.
不止一个学生知道你的秘密。
3．This _____________________to read when you look at them later.
这使你以后看笔记时更容易看懂。
to test out the market
More than one student knows
makes your notes easier
4．They stood there for half an hour, ________________________.
他们在那儿站了半小时，注视着天上的星星。
5．Justin suggested that __________________________________ where we could be alone.
贾斯廷建议我和他一起去一个安静的地方，在那里我们可以单独待着。
watching the stars in the sky
I (should) go with him to a quiet place
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The company for which Larry worked was to have a newly-made robot ①______ (call) Tony which was going to be tested out by his wife Claire at home.At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt ②________ (alarm)．She thought ③____ was ridiculous that a robot should look so much like a human，④_____ smooth hair, a deep voice, a tall and handsome body.On the second morning，Tony wanted to help her to dress, which made Claire feel ⑤____________ (embarrass) and she refused him.
called
alarmed
it
with
embarrassed
But later she was glad that Tony could make her home ⑥_______ (elegance), give her a new hairstyle and improve her makeup.⑦____ ________ (decorate) her home, he could also write a list ⑧ ___ things for her to buy.And finally Tony helped Claire to finish all the work.Tony suggested Claire that she ⑨ _____________ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.⑩______ made us unbelievable was that Tony didn't want to leave Claire in the end!
elegant
To
decorate
of
(should) invite
What
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased
This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past.We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.
The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years.Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories.Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math.This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing.He called it “spacetime”．Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth.A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.
Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel.The first is relativity.The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist.The second idea focuses on special relativity.The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future.Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on the earth or in space.
The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P．Mitchell, which was published in 1881.Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.
Will time travel ever happen Who knows The most important thing is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了时光旅行是否能够成为可能。
1．What is the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph
A．To explain time and space are connected.
B．To show people's interest in time travel.
C．To draw readers' attention to time travel.
D．To make people believe time travel is possible.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在再到未来会怎么样呢？如果我们能在机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间会怎么样呢？如果我们可以随时随地去我们想去的地方会怎么样呢？”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者关注时光旅行。故选C项。
2．Which of the following statements could Einstein agree with
A．Time travel is possible in the future.
B．People can't move faster than light.
C．Time travel is against scientific rules.
D．Spacetime is not a real thing in theory.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“爱因斯坦提出的两个想法导致了时间旅行可能性的理论”可知，爱因斯坦可能同意时光旅行在未来是可能的。故选A项。
√
3．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about
A．The first science fiction story.
B．Some tools used in time travel.
C．Edward P．Mitchell, the pioneer.
D．Different works about time travel.
√
解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段“第一部以时间旅行为主题的科幻小说是爱德华·P.米切尔的《倒着走的钟》，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时间旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如电话、手表、照片和旧书，可以让旅行者回到过去。”可知，本段主要讲的是关于时间旅行的不同作品。故选D项。
4．What is the writer's attitude toward time travel
A．Cautious. B．Approving.
C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“时间旅行会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持一种惊奇的感觉。”可推知，作者对时间旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D项。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
My husband made a little two-story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our fully-loaded shelves.The idea resonated (共鸣) with us immediately — instead of 5 boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply 6 them to the curb (路边)．
Fifteen years later, it's 7 to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. 8 on a bustling street, our little library 9 flows of passers-by each day.
Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share this neighborhood 10 . Like them, the books that come and go reflect the broad 11 of our city.Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books.I've 12 collected favorite books of mine in languages I don't understand, simply for the joy of adding another 13 to my collection. 14 ， our library hasn't solved our book 15 problem — we now have more books than ever before.
I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always 16 the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries.This has not been our experience.We 17 to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely 18 users of the public system.Our Little Free Library has 19 our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫建立免费小图书馆，以供大家使用。免费小图书馆增强了大家对阅读的热爱，并把社区的图书爱好者联系起来。
5．A.loading B．stuffing
C．transforming D．exchanging
解析：根据后文“boxes into the car”可知，此处指把箱子装载进车里。 load“装载”； stuff“填充”； transform“转变”；exchange“交换”。故选A。
√
6．A.lead B．carry
C．throw D．rush
解析：根据后文“them to the curb”可知，指把箱子搬到路边。 lead“领导”；carry“搬运”； throw“扔”； rush“急忙”。故选B。
√
7．A.hard B．fine
C．safe D．good
解析：15年后，可以肯定地说，成千上万的书，以及偶尔的DVD、CD和拼图已经通过我们的小图书馆共享。此处safe表示“有把握的”，符合语境。故选C。
√
8．A.Situated B．Based
C．Founded D．Grounded
解析：根据后文“on a bustling street”可知，小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上。situate“位于”； base“根据”； found“建立”； ground“以……为根据”。故选A。
√
9．A.spots B．notices
C．sees D．watches
解析：根据后文“flows of passers-by each day”可知，图书馆见证了来往的行人。故选C。
√
10．A.source B．resource
C．energy D．property
解析：根据上文“Many of those who use our library”可知，图书馆属于社区资源，被使用的人分享。source“来源”；resource“资源”； energy“精力”；property“财产”。故选B。
√
11．A.diversity B．difference
C．dimension D．distinction
解析：根据前文可知，进进出出的图书像来来往往共享图书资源的人一样，反映了我们城市的多样性。diversity“多样性”； difference“差异”；dimension“维度”； distinction“区别”。故选A。
√
12．A.otherwise B．merely
C．even D．just
解析：根据后文“collected favorite books of mine in languages I don't understand”可知，作者甚至收集了自己不懂的语言的书籍。故选C。
√
13．A.addition B．edition
C．vision D．adaptation
解析：根据后文“to my collection”可知，收集其他语言版本的书只是为了增加收藏版本。 addition“附加”； edition“版本”；vision“视野”；adaptation“改编”。故选B。
√
14．A.Fortunately B．Desperately
C．Amusingly D．Surprisingly
解析：根据后文“we now have more books than ever before”可知，令人惊讶的是，现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。fortunately“幸运地”；desperately“绝望地”；amusingly“有趣地”；surprisingly“惊人地”。故选D。
√
15．A.classification B．shortage
C．storage D．restoration
解析：根据后文“we now have more books than ever before”可知，书很多，需要解决图书储存问题。 classification“分类”；shortage“短缺”； storage“储存”；restoration“修复”。故选C。
√
16．A.obtain B．access
C．promise D．serve
解析：根据后文“the purpose of building community”可知，免费小图书馆并不总是以服务于建立社区为目的。obtain“获得”； access“入口”；promise“承诺”；serve“服务”。故选D。
√
17．A.stop B．choose
C．continue D．refuse
解析：根据后文“to buy more books than we need”可知，我们继续购买书籍。故选C。
√
18．A.loyal B．traditional
C．additional D．occasional
解析：根据上文“buy more books than we need”可知，买的书比需要的还多，说明我们是忠实用户。loyal“忠实的”； traditional“传统的”；additional“附加的”； occasional“偶尔的”。故选A。
√
19．A.enforced B．expanded
C．extended D．enhanced
解析：根据后文“our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers”可知，免费小图书馆提高了我们的阅读兴趣，并把我们同社区的图书爱好者联系起来。enforce“执行”；expand“扩充”；extend“扩大”；enhance“加强”。故选D。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
“The Space-Time Painter”， written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention， 1 (hold) in the city of Chengdu.It is the first time that the world's largest and longest-running sci-fi gathering 2 (come) to China.
Hai shared his source of 3 (inspire) of creating the award-winning book at a press conference.“I watched 4 program of China Media Group named National Treasure Archive and the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was introduced, ___ interested me,” he said, adding that the painter was an 6 (extreme) gifted young man but was never seen again in history, which is a concept that could 7 (explore) with science fiction.The fiction tells a story about the 8 (politics) power struggle of the time combined 9 diverse elements such as traditional Chinese culture, history, inference and science fiction.
5
Hai, also a financial worker, thinks of 10 (he) more a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer.“I write while doing my job, so I have very little time to write every day，” he said.“But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and the dawn.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国作家海漄凭借作品《时空画师》在第81届世界科幻大会上荣获雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖，这也是该大会首次在中国举办。海漄在新闻发布会上分享了创作灵感，并解释了小说的主题和背景。
1．held 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，动词hold与其逻辑主语the 81st World Science Fiction Convention之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填held。
2．has come 考查固定句型。It＋is＋the first/second/...＋that＋sb．has/have done sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”。因主语sci-fi gathering是单数名词，助动词用has，故填has come。
3．inspiration 考查名词。提示词作介词的宾语，用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。
4．a 考查冠词。可数名词program在句中表示“一个节目”，泛指，program的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。
5．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。
6．extremely 考查副词。修饰形容词gifted，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。
7．be explored 考查语态。explore是定语从句的谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词concept)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且在情态动词could后，故填be explored。
8．political 考查形容词。修饰名词power，用形容词political作定语，意为“政治的”。
9．with 考查介词。combine ...with ...是固定搭配，意为“与……结合/组合”。
10．himself 考查代词。句中主语Hai和作宾语的提示词he是同一个人，应用反身代词himself。UNIT 1 课时检测(二) “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I feel so __________ (内疚的) and angry about the whole issue.
2．I have an __________ (预约) with the manager of that company in the evening.
3．If you don't concentrate more on your work, you'll be __________ (解雇)．
4．We have __________ (宣布) time and time again that we will never be the first to use the system.
5．Isn't it __________ (荒谬的) to do such a thing
6．He would not accept this job for such a small __________ (薪水)．
7．They want a house, __________ (然而) we would rather live in a flat.
8．We do this because we believe in the __________ (尊严) and value of every person.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Let's appoint a day __________ (have) dinner together.
2．All night long he lay awake, __________ (think) of the problem.
3．Can you make yourself __________ (understand) in Russian
4．In September 1939, Britain declared war ______ Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
5．They usually have the medicine tested ________ before putting into the market all over the country.
6．Jane's pale face suggested that she __________ (be) ill, and her parents suggested she ______________ (have) a medical examination.
Ⅲ.选词填空
or rather, turn around, more than, test out, experiment with, after all
1．The model must be ______________ before you put the product on sale.
2．It took ______________ building supplies to construct these energy saving houses.It took brains, too.
3．Scientists ______________ rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour.
4．Do you know what this product is __________， what it does
5．Bud ______________ the truck, and started back for Dalton Pond.
6．He's not to blame.______________， it was the first time that he'd done it.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．They opened a single store in Europe ____________________________.
他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。
2．________________________________________ about your secret.
不止一个学生知道你的秘密。
3．This __________________________ to read when you look at them later.
这使你以后看笔记时更容易看懂。
4．They stood there for half an hour, ______________________________.
他们在那儿站了半小时，注视着天上的星星。
5．Justin suggested that ______________________________________ where we could be alone.
贾斯廷建议我和他一起去一个安静的地方，在那里我们可以单独待着。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The company for which Larry worked was to have a newly made robot ①__________ (call) Tony which was going to be tested out by his wife Claire at home.At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt ②__________ (alarm)．She thought ③__________ was ridiculous that a robot should look so much like a human，④__________ smooth hair, a deep voice, a tall and handsome body.On the second morning，Tony wanted to help her to dress, which made Claire feel ⑤__________ (embarrass) and she refused him.But later she was glad that Tony could make her home ⑥________ (elegance), give her a new hairstyle and improve her makeup.⑦________ (decorate) her home, he could also write a list ⑧__________ things for her to buy.And finally Tony helped Claire to finish all the work.Tony suggested Claire that she ⑨______________ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.⑩__________ made us unbelievable was that Tony didn't want to leave Claire in the end!
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased
This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past.We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.
The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years.Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories.Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math.This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing.He called it “spacetime”．Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth.A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.
Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel.The first is relativity.The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist.The second idea focuses on special relativity.The idea is that a traveler moving super fast through flat spacetime will enter the future.Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on the earth or in space.
The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P．Mitchell, which was published in 1881.Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.
Will time travel ever happen Who knows The most important thing is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.
1．What is the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph
A．To explain time and space are connected.
B．To show people's interest in time travel.
C．To draw readers' attention to time travel.
D．To make people believe time travel is possible.
2．Which of the following statements could Einstein agree with
A．Time travel is possible in the future.
B．People can't move faster than light.
C．Time travel is against scientific rules.
D．Spacetime is not a real thing in theory.
3．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about
A．The first science fiction story.
B．Some tools used in time travel.
C．Edward P．Mitchell, the pioneer.
D．Different works about time travel.
4．What is the writer's attitude toward time travel
A．Cautious. B．Approving.
C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful.
Ⅱ.完形填空
My husband made a little two story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our fully loaded shelves.The idea resonated (共鸣) with us immediately — instead of __5__ boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply __6__ them to the curb (路边)．
Fifteen years later, it's __7__ to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library.__8__on a bustling street, our little library __9__ flows of passers by each day.
Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share this neighborhood __10__.Like them, the books that come and go reflect the broad __11__ of our city.Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books.I've __12__ collected favorite books of mine in languages I don't understand, simply for the joy of adding another __13__ to my collection.__14__， our library hasn't solved our book __15__ problem — we now have more books than ever before.
I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always __16__ the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries.This has not been our experience.We __17__ to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely __18__ users of the public system.Our Little Free Library has __19__ our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.
5.A.loading B．stuffing
C．transforming D．exchanging
6．A.lead B．carry
C．throw D．rush
7．A.hard B．fine
C．safe D．good
8．A.Situated B．Based
C．Founded D．Grounded
9．A.spots B．notices
C．sees D．watches
10．A.source B．resource
C．energy D．property
11．A.diversity B．difference
C．dimension D．distinction
12．A.otherwise B．merely
C．even D．just
13．A.addition B．edition
C．vision D．adaptation
14．A.Fortunately B．Desperately
C．Amusingly D．Surprisingly
15．A.classification B．shortage
C．storage D．restoration
16．A.obtain B．access
C．promise D．serve
17．A.stop B．choose
C．continue D．refuse
18．A.loyal B．traditional
C．additional D．occasional
19．A.enforced B．expanded
C．extended D．enhanced
Ⅲ.语法填空
“The Space Time Painter”， written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention，__1__ (hold) in the city of Chengdu.It is the first time that the world's largest and longest running sci fi gathering __2__ (come) to China.
Hai shared his source of __3__ (inspire) of creating the award winning book at a press conference.“I watched __4__ program of China Media Group named National Treasure Archive and the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was introduced, __5__ interested me，” he said, adding that the painter was an __6__ (extreme) gifted young man but was never seen again in history, which is a concept that could __7__ (explore) with science fiction.The fiction tells a story about the __8__ (politics) power struggle of the time combined __9__ diverse elements such as traditional Chinese culture, history, inference and science fiction.
Hai, also a financial worker, thinks of __10__ (he) more a sci fi enthusiast than a writer.“I write while doing my job, so I have very little time to write every day，” he said.“But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and the dawn.”
UNIT 1 课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.guilty 2.appointment 3.dismissed 4.declared
5．absurd/ridiculous 6.salary 7.whereas 8.dignity
Ⅱ.1.to have 2.thinking 3.understood 4.on/against 5.out
6．was; (should) have
Ⅲ.1.tested out 2.more than 3.experiment with 4.Or rather
5．turned around 6.After all
Ⅳ.1.to test out the market 2.More than one student knows 3.makes your notes easier 4.watching the stars in the sky 5.I (should) go with him to a quiet place
Ⅴ.①called ②alarmed ③it ④with ⑤embarrassed
⑥elegant ⑦To decorate ⑧of ⑨(should) invite ⑩What
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了时光旅行是否能够成为可能。
1．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段“如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在再到未来会怎么样呢？如果我们能在机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间会怎么样呢？如果我们可以随时随地去我们想去的地方会怎么样呢？”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者关注时光旅行。故选C项。
2．选A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“爱因斯坦提出的两个想法导致了时间旅行可能性的理论”可知，爱因斯坦可能同意时光旅行在未来是可能的。故选A项。
3．选D 段落大意题。根据倒数第二段“第一部以时间旅行为主题的科幻小说是爱德华·P.米切尔的《倒着走的钟》，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时间旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如电话、手表、照片和旧书，可以让旅行者回到过去。”可知，本段主要讲的是关于时间旅行的不同作品。故选D项。
4．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“时间旅行会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持一种惊奇的感觉。”可推知，作者对时间旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫建立免费小图书馆，以供大家使用。免费小图书馆增强了大家对阅读的热爱，并把社区的图书爱好者联系起来。
5．选A 根据后文“boxes into the car”可知，此处指把箱子装载进车里。 load“装载”； stuff“填充”； transform“转变”；exchange“交换”。故选A。
6．选B 根据后文“them to the curb”可知，指把箱子搬到路边。 lead“领导”；carry“搬运”； throw“扔”； rush“急忙”。故选B。
7．选C 15年后，可以肯定地说，成千上万的书，以及偶尔的DVD、CD和拼图已经通过我们的小图书馆共享。此处safe表示“有把握的”，符合语境。故选C。
8．选A 根据后文“on a bustling street”可知，小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上。situate“位于”； base“根据”； found“建立”； ground“以……为根据”。故选A。
9．选C 根据后文“flows of passers by each day”可知，图书馆见证了来往的行人。故选C。
10．选B 根据上文“Many of those who use our library”可知，图书馆属于社区资源，被使用的人分享。source“来源”；resource“资源”； energy“精力”；property“财产”。故选B。
11．选A 根据前文可知，进进出出的图书像来来往往共享图书资源的人一样，反映了我们城市的多样性。diversity“多样性”； difference“差异”；dimension“维度”； distinction“区别”。故选A。
12．选C 根据后文“collected favorite books of mine in languages I don't understand”可知，作者甚至收集了自己不懂的语言的书籍。故选C。
13．选B 根据后文“to my collection”可知，收集其他语言版本的书只是为了增加收藏版本。 addition“附加”； edition“版本”；vision“视野”；adaptation“改编”。故选B。
14．选D 根据后文“we now have more books than ever before”可知，令人惊讶的是，现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。fortunately“幸运地”；desperately“绝望地”；amusingly“有趣地”；surprisingly“惊人地”。故选D。
15．选C 根据后文“we now have more books than ever before”可知，书很多，需要解决图书储存问题。 classification“分类”；shortage“短缺”； storage“储存”；restoration“修复”。故选C。
16．选D 根据后文“the purpose of building community”可知，免费小图书馆并不总是以服务于建立社区为目的。obtain“获得”； access“入口”；promise“承诺”；serve“服务”。故选D。
17．选C 根据后文“to buy more books than we need”可知，我们继续购买书籍。故选C。
18．选A 根据上文“buy more books than we need”可知，买的书比需要的还多，说明我们是忠实用户。loyal“忠实的”； traditional“传统的”；additional“附加的”； occasional“偶尔的”。故选A。
19．选D 根据后文“our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers”可知，免费小图书馆提高了我们的阅读兴趣，并把我们同社区的图书爱好者联系起来。enforce“执行”；expand“扩充”；extend“扩大”；enhance“加强”。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国作家海漄凭借作品《时空画师》在第81届世界科幻大会上荣获雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖，这也是该大会首次在中国举办。海漄在新闻发布会上分享了创作灵感，并解释了小说的主题和背景。
1．held 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，动词hold与其逻辑主语the 81st World Science Fiction Convention之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填held。
2．has come 考查固定句型。It＋is＋the first/second/...＋that＋sb.has/have done sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”。因主语sci fi gathering是单数名词，助动词用has，故填has come。
3．inspiration 考查名词。提示词作介词的宾语，用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。
4．a 考查冠词。可数名词program在句中表示“一个节目”，泛指，program的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。
5．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。
6．extremely 考查副词。修饰形容词gifted，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。
7．be explored 考查语态。explore是定语从句的谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词concept)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且在情态动词could后，故填be explored。
8．political 考查形容词。修饰名词power，用形容词political作定语，意为“政治的”。
9．with 考查介词。combine ...with ...是固定搭配，意为“与……结合/组合”。
10．himself 考查代词。句中主语Hai和作宾语的提示词he是同一个人，应用反身代词himself。
5 / 5Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．get a bonus 得到____________
2．his wisdom and integrity 他的智慧和______
3．a successful saleswoman 一名成功的______
4．a light suspended from the ceiling ____在天花板上的灯
5．fall off the ladder 从______上掉下来
二、重点单词——写其形
1．science __________ 科幻小说
2．a(n) __________ joke 一个荒唐的笑话
3．treat sb.with ________ 有尊严地对待某人
4．a basic __________ 基本薪金
5．__________ workers 解雇工人
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．appointment：“v.＋ ment”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①movement 运动 ②encouragement 鼓励
③improvement 改善 ④statement 陈述
2.guilty：“n.＋ y”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①salty 咸的 ②wealthy 富裕的
③greedy 贪婪的 ④thirsty 渴的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 检验；测试
2．______________ 更像是；更接近
3．______________ 用……做试验
4．______________ 更确切地说
5．______________ 预约；有一个约会
6．______________ 转身；翻转
7．______________ 毕竟
8．______________ 及时
9．______________ 与其说……倒不如说……
重点词汇·深化学习
1．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.
机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。
★test out检验；测试
[用法感知]
①David couldn't wait to test out his new toy.He couldn't describe how much he loved it.
大卫迫不及待地测试他的新玩具。他无法形容他有多喜欢它。
②She tested the whole class on irregular verbs.
她对全班学生进行了不规则动词的测试。
[归纳点拨]
(1)test sb.on sth. 在……方面测试某人
test sth.on sb./sth. 在……身上试验……
test sb.for sth. 为某事检查某人
(2)take a test 参加考试
[应用融会] (完成句子)
③The new product ______________________ before it was put on the market.
这种新产品被投放市场前已经检验过了。
④New drugs __________________ pregnant animals to see if they might cause birth defects in humans.
新药品在怀孕的动物身上进行试验，以检验它们是否会对人造成出生缺陷。
⑤Tens of thousands of people ______________ for government officers every year.
每年，成千上万的人参加公务员考试。
2．He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。
★more ...than ...与其说……倒不如说……
[用法感知]
①It was more hard work than cleverness that led to her success.
促使她成功的与其说是聪明，倒不如说是努力工作。
②(“申请”类写作佳句)Learning that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition and need some volunteers, I am more than happy to apply for it.得知你们的美术馆将举办中国画展览，并需要一些志愿者，我非常乐意申请加入。
[归纳点拨]
(1)more ...than ...结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词或副词的原级、名词、介词短语或不定式等两个并列成分。
(2)
(3)
[应用融会] (完成句子)
③She was _______________ when her son lied.
当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
④He is ________ a scholar ________ a teacher.
与其说他是一名教师，不如说他是一位学者。
⑤The decision was based on emotion __________________ rational thought.
这个决定不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情作出的。
⑥China Daily is ________________________.It also helps to improve our English.
《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。
3．She had an appointment to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop.
她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。
★appointment n．预约；约会；委任
[用法感知]
①(2024·全国甲卷)People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning.
人们一大早就开始排队预约。
②We appointed him as president of the club.
我们任命他为俱乐部主席。
③We are considering appointing him to act as secretary.我们在考虑指定他当秘书。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make/have/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约/约定
keep an appointment 守约
break an appointment 失约；违约
by appointment 按约定；按事先确定的时间
(2)appoint vt. 任命；委任；安排；确定(时间等)
appoint sb.as/to be ... 指定/任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派/任命某人去做某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④(2023·浙江1月高考)Having pulled over at the same position, I was wandering on the blackberry lined path to keep an __________ (appoint) with my friends.
⑤We appointed him __________ chairman.
⑥I was appointed __________ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
⑦A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and never ____________________.
一个守时的人有在适当的时间做一件事情的习惯，并且从不失约。
4．She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
她听着他宣布说他次日并不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。
★declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
[用法感知]
①(2024·北京高考)I'd been over confident.Now I'd been declared talentless.
我过于自信了。现在我被宣布为没有天赋。
②Three months ago, on a similar occasion, Ms Cai seriously declared that the results of the final exam were disappointing.
三个月前，在一个类似的场合，蔡老师严肃地宣布：期末考试的结果令人失望。
[归纳点拨]
declare for/against 声明支持/反对
declare war on/against 向……宣战
declare ...to be/as ... 宣布……是……
declare that ... 宣告/宣称……
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③The police have now declared war ________ drug dealers in the area.
④They declared __________ building a new bridge because it would cost a lot of money.
⑤Hearing the sports meeting ____________， all the students burst into cheers.
听到运动会被宣布开幕，所有学生都突然欢呼起来。
⑥The young man ______________ he had nothing to do with the case.
这个年轻人宣称他与这个案件无关。
1．As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。
本句为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。该句型中的make是使役动词，意为“使……做某事；使……成为；使……怎么样”，有以下几种构成形式：
make＋宾语＋
名师点津：make后接名词作宾语补足语时，若作宾语补足语的名词是独一无二的职位，如president, chairman, monitor, headmaster, manager, head, captain等，则该名词前不用任何冠词。如：
We make Li Lei monitor in our class.
我们让李雷当我们班的班长。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①His parents managed to make him ________ (examine) in the hospital.
②The foreigner spoke very slowly and tried to make himself __________ (understand)．
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③(“情绪描写”典句)这消息使她的心一沉，但她还是强颜欢笑。
The news ____________________________， but she still managed to force a smile.
④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)冈特做的事让我非常感动。
What Gunter did ________________________________________________________________________.
2．Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a “dear”．克莱尔向托尼道谢，称托尼为“亲爱的”。
telling him that he was a “dear”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
(1)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
(2)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)__________ (follow) an uncomfortable pause, he simply nodded, saying, “I agree to this arrangement and trust you.”
②My friends checked and came back ________ (shout), “Amy, you got the main role! ”
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③(“情绪描写”典句)他在田野里睡了第一个晚上，感到孤独、疲倦、寒冷和饥饿。
He slept the first night in a field, ________________， tired, cold and hungry.
④(“动作描写”典句)看到直升机，简挥舞着她的黄色衬衫，大声呼救。
__________________________， Jane waved her yellow blouse, screaming for help.
Section Ⅱ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.奖金 2.正直 3.女推销员 4.悬挂 5.梯子
二、1.fiction 2.ridiculous/absurd 3.dignity 4.salary 5.dismiss
三、1.①appoint ②appointment ③appointed
2．①guilt ②guilty
3．①declare ②declaration
五、1.test out 2.more like 3.experiment with 4.or rather 5.have an appointment 6.turn around 7.after all 8.in time 9.more ...than ...
重点词汇·深化学习
1．③had been tested out ④are tested on ⑤take a test
2．③more sad than angry ④more; than ⑤rather than
⑥more than a newspaper
3．④appointment ⑤as ⑥to take ⑦breaks an appointment
4．③on/against ④against ⑤declared open ⑥declared that
NO.2 通句式
1．①examined ②understood ③made her heart sink
④made me very moved
2．①Following ②shouting ③feeling lonely
④Seeing the helicopter
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