(共78张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Learning About Language Using Language
新知学习一课过
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．prime minister _____
2．a minority of frogs 少数_____
3．on the tips of the arrows 在___的顶端
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
首相
青蛙
箭
4．a great getaway 一个很好的_________
5．in their domain 在它们的______
6．play golf 打______
7．cross a strait 穿过_____
8．take sample photographs 拍摄_____照片
度假胜地
领地
高尔夫
海峡
样本
9．one of the most meaningful monuments
最有意义的________之一
10．bungee jumping ______跳
11．a kangaroo's pouch 袋鼠的______
12．after this phase 这个_____之后
13．hang onto tree trunks 挂在_____上
纪念碑
蹦极
育儿袋
阶段
树干
14．each session 每______
15．lay eggs in a nest 在_____里产卵
16．a primitive mammal 原始的________
一场
巢穴
哺乳动物
二、重点单词——写其形
1．be ________to special funds 有权利获得特别的基金
2．Include_______, kayaking and rock climbing
包含潜水、划皮艇和攀岩
3．an official _______ 官方赞助商
4．preserve its health and ______ 保护它的健康和自由
5．__________ work 暂时的工作
entitled
diving
sponsor
liberty
temporary
6．_____ eggs 孵蛋
7．a _______ to find food in the water 在水中寻找食物的能力
8．special tiger reserves with ______ 有围栏的老虎特别保护区
9．put sb.in ______ 把某人送入监狱
10．a very ______house 十分宏伟的房子
hatch
capacity
fences
prison
grand
三、活用单词——悉其变
free
freedom
freely
distribute
distribution
license
licensed
frequent
frequently
frequency
violent
violence
biology
biological
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．freedom：-dom结尾的名词
[依“规”串记]
①boredom 厌倦 ②wisdom 智慧
③kingdom 王国 ④random 随机
2．distribution：“v.＋-ion”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①connection 连接 ②prediction 预测
③election 选举 ④selection 挑选
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________ 一群(羊或鸟)
2．________ 以及
3．__________ ……的象征
4．_______ 在出生时
5．______________ 为了……的利益
a flock of
as well as
a symbol of
at birth
in the interest of
6．_______ 捡起
7．__________ 确保
8．_____________ 状态良好
9．__________ 偶遇
10．___________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
pick up
make sure
in a good state
come across
a handful of
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.
在中国，少数民族经常享有从政府获得特别基金的权利，以帮助保护他们的文化遗产。
★entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
[用法感知]
①I calculated that I would finish reading the novel entitled The Story of the Stone the next week.
我估计下星期我会读完那本名为《红楼梦》的小说。
②If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
如果保修单有限制，这些条款可让你有权换货或退款。
③You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.
你到65岁就有资格享受养老金了。
[归纳点拨]
entitle sb.to sth. 使某人享有权利
entitle sb.to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④She read a poem _______ (entitle) “The Apple Tree”．
⑤Your years of service entitle you ____a pension.
⑥The ticket does not entitle you _______ (travel) first class.
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑦It is well known that everyone has the right to their own opinion.___________
entitled
to
to travel
is entitled to
2．The next year, Eiffel gains approval and the tower was built in time to celebrate the 1889 World Fair in Paris.
第二年，埃菲尔铁塔获得批准，并及时建成，以庆祝1889年的巴黎世界博览会。
★approval n．同意；批准；赞成；认可
[用法感知]
①His plan was approved, and the approval won him many approving glances.他的计划得到了批准，这一批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。
②You made a good decision, and I thoroughly approved of it.
你做了一个很好的决定，我完全赞成。
③I don't approve of people smoking in public places.
我不赞成人们在公共场所吸烟。
归纳 点拨 (1)meet with/win/earn one's approval 得到某人的赞许
give one's approval to sth. 批准/同意某事
(2)approve vi. 赞成；同意
vt. 批准
approve of 赞成；同意
approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth. 赞成某人做某事
(3)approving adj. 赞许的；认可的
(4)disapprove v. 不赞成；反对
disapproval n. 不赞成；反对
续表
名师点津 approve表示“批准”时，为及物动词；表示“赞成”时，为不及物动词，与of搭配。“赞成某人做某事”应表达为approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④I would appreciate it if my application could get your _________ (approve)．
⑤I am afraid your parents won't approve of your ________ (marry) him.
⑥He has been there many times.No wonder he doesn't approve ___ the plan to go there for holidays.
approval
marrying
of
⑦(2024·北京高考)The ________ (approve)of others is rewarding, while their __________ (disapprove) is strongly disliked.
⑧His honesty _______________________________.
他的诚实赢得了老师的赞许。
approval
disapproval
won/earned his teacher's approval
(2)一句多译
经过热烈的讨论，老师最终同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
⑨After a heated discussion, the teacher finally ________________ ___________ a video to record our experiences at school.(approval)
⑩After a heated discussion, the teacher finally _____________ _______a video to record our experiences at school.(approve)
gave his approval
to us making
approved of us
making
3．It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.
毫无疑问是袋鼠，因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。
★distribution n．分布；分配；分发
[用法感知]
①(“传统文化”写作佳句)Those international students are told that tea trees are widely distributed in all parts of our country.
那些留学生得知，茶树广泛分布在我们国家的各个地区。
②They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.
他们研究了这种疾病的地域分布情况。
③The Red Cross is distributing food and clothing to the refugees.
红十字会正向难民分发食物和衣服。
[归纳点拨]
distribute vt. 分配；分发；分布；分散
distribute sth.to/among 把某物分配给/分发某物给……
distribute ...into ... 把……分成……
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④The __________ (distribute) of food is fairly fair between the two children.
⑤The government has distributed food, medicine and clothing ________ the victims in time.
⑥This species of dolphin __________________ throughout the world.
这种海豚广泛分布在世界各地。
distribution
to/among
is widely distributed
4．So, if you see one in the wild, you shouldn't approach it to pick it up or even touch it.
所以，如果你在野外看到一只考拉，你不要靠近它去把它抱起来或即便是触摸它。
★pick up拾起；拿起；捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然或无意间)学会；重新开始；继续；好转，恢复健康
[用法感知] (写出下列句中pick up的含义)
①I'll pick you up at the gate tomorrow morning.__________
②I picked up some Spanish when I was living in Mexico._________
③He picked up where he had left the day before.____
④They won't let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot._____
⑤(2024·全国甲卷)From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I'd pick up a love romance._____
(开车)接人
(偶然)学会
继续
好转
拿起
[归纳点拨]
go up 升高；上涨；增长
set up 建立
build up 逐渐增强；建立
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
bring up 抚养；教育
make up 编造；虚构；弥补；组成
keep up 保持；维持；继续；坚持
[应用融会]
(1)用以上含有up的相关短语填空
⑥The new mayor is determined to _______ the city.
⑦You ought to take more sports after school to _________ your strength.
⑧In the face of all these difficulties, we're not discouraged but ____ ___ good spirits.
clean up
build up
keep
up
⑨I slowly removed the leaves and _________ a tiny baby rabbit.
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑩While traveling in Paris, he learned a few words of authentic French.__________
picked up
picked up
1．While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.
虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
本句中while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，多放在句首。while的其他用法：
(1)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，与延续性动词搭配。
(2)while用作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而；然而”。
(3)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Although my work wasn't showcased in the cafeteria, I gained a lot of valuable insights from the experience.
→_____________________________ in the cafeteria, I gained a lot of valuable insights from the experience.
While my work wasn't showcased
②While he was waiting for delivery, David added that we needed to name the bird to build a bond.
→________________ delivery, David added that we needed to name the bird to build a bond.(状语从句的省略)
While waiting for
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③尽管她已经教了二十年英语，但她仍然对教学充满热情。
______________________________________________, she is still passionate about teaching.
While she has been teaching English for twenty years
④当他们煎面包的时候，父亲帮助他们调整了火候，这是成功的关键。
____________________________, father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success.
⑤有些人浪费食物，然而有些人却吃不饱。
Some people waste food ________________________________.
While they were frying the bread
while others don't have enough to eat
2．They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.
本句中运用了明喻修辞手法，生动描写了这种动物的体形看起来像只大黑鼠。
[应用融会] (用比喻修辞完成句子)
①The elephant is tall and round.Its fat body _______________.
大象又高又圆。它的胖胖的身体看起来像一堵墙。
②At night, their eyes shine and _____________________.
在晚上，他们的眼睛发光，看起来像天上的星星。
looks like a wall
look like stars in the sky
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You are _______ (享有权利) to a free gift whether you accept our offer of insurance or not.
2．The plane made a ____ (俯冲) to a lower altitude.
3．She found a company to ______ (赞助) her through college.
entitled
dive
sponsor
4．To _______ (批准) a person or an activity means to give official permission for the person to do something or for the activity to take place.
5．You can't hear waves of such a high _________(频率)．
6．In general, female ________ (哺乳动物) give birth to babies rather than lay eggs, and feed their young with milk.
7．_______ (生物学) is the science which is concerned with the study of living things.
license
frequency
mammals
Biology
8．Our _______ (能力) for giving care, love, and attention is limited.
9．A _____ (栅栏) is a barrier between two areas of land, made of wood or wire supported by posts.
10．If you describe a building or a piece of scenery as _______ (宏伟的), you mean that its size or appearance is very impressive.
capacity
fence
grand
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I don't approve ___ punishment in any shape or form.
2．The teacher is distributing the examination papers _________ each student of the class.
3．I explained that each person has different ideas of what _______ (free) is.
of
to/among
freedom
4．She is sensitive ___ what people think of her.
5．The water supply has been cut off ___________ (temporary) because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
6．It will do serious harm to children's character if too much ________ (violent) is shown on television.
to
temporarily
violence
7．The pine trees have been planted in a very wide ___________ (distribute)．
8．The _______ (prison) broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.
distribution
prisoner
Ⅲ.选词填空
a handful of, as well as, pick up, come across, make sure
1．Children, when exposed to an English-speaking atmosphere, will _______the language much more easily.
2．We invited twenty people, but only ____________them came.
3．When you ___________ the crossing, you should pay attention to the traffic signals.
pick up
a handful of
come across
4．The app will really take off when people _________ that it is safe.
5．Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect on our life _________ society.
make sure
as well as
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．They may get lazy and unmotivated if they know _____________ _______.
如果他们知道什么将要来临，他们可能会变得懒惰和缺乏动力。
2．On hearing the news, Mary burst into laughter _______________ _________.
一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。
what is coming
to them
while Lucy burst
out crying
3．___________, it is another effective way to appeal to the news media.
另外，它是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。
4．These old machines____________.
这些陈旧的机器仍在使用之中。
5．__________________, everything comes to life.
随着春天的到来，万物复苏。
What's more
are still in use
With spring coming
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Nathan Montanez, a New Jersey dad, recently drove his family over 1,000 miles after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled.
The 1 cancellation by United Airlines left his family in the lurch (弃之不顾) for a long-anticipated vacation.Nathan had already 2 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport when the unfortunate 3 hit them.And their rescheduled 4 meant they would have to wait two days before starting their vacation.
Nathan had not even been 5 going on vacation with the family, as he couldn't 6 the time off from work.Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up.The family got into the car, initially 7 they were heading back home, but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something 8 inside him.He suggested they start an epic road trip to Disney World 9 .With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours 10 to ensure they wouldn't 11 a single day in the Magic Kingdom.They arrived in Orlando just past midnight.
Nathan's love and dedication didn't 12 there; after a brief rest, he immediately 13 the car around and headed back to New Jersey, only missing one day of work.His wife and children couldn't be 14 of him, calling him their rock and touched by the 15 he displayed.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新泽西州的一位父亲内森·蒙塔内斯在全家飞往佛罗里达州迪士尼世界的航班被意外取消后，决定驱车1 000多英里前往，以确保家庭度假不受影响的故事。
1．A.secret B．confusing
C．unexpected D．desirable
解析：美国联合航空公司的这次航班取消是出乎意料的，让他的家庭对期待已久的迪士尼世界度假之旅化为泡影。secret “秘密的”；confusing “令人困惑的”；unexpected “出乎意料的”；desirable “渴望的”。故选C。
√
2．A.dropped off B．broken away from
C．picked up D．caught up with
解析：根据下文的“his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport”和“Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up”可知，他把家人送到机场，然后离开了。就在宣布航班取消15分钟后，他回来接他们。drop off “放下，送达”； break away from “脱离”；pick up “捡起，(开车)接某人”； catch up with “赶上”。故选A。
√
3．A.news B．crash
C．separation D．loss
解析：根据上文的“after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled”“when the unfortunate”可知，此处指的是航班取消这个不幸的消息。故选A。
√
4．A.destination B．adventure
C．route D．flight
解析：根据本句语境可知，此处指航班被重新安排。destination “目的地”；adventure “冒险”；route “路线”；flight “航班”。故选D。
√
5．A.insisting on B．hesitating about
C．planning on D．talking about
解析：内森甚至没有打算和家人一起去度假，因为他无法从工作中抽出时间。insist on “坚持”；hesitate about “对……犹豫”； plan on “计划做……”； talk about “谈论”。故选C。
√
6．A.spend B．afford
C．save D．reduce
解析：根据下文的“the time off from work”可知，他无法从工作中抽出时间。故选B。
√
7．A.hoping B．assuming
C．announcing D．admitting
解析：这家人上了车，一开始认为他们是要回家，但当内森看到他们悲伤的表情时，他突然想到某件事。 hope “希望”；assume “假设，认为”； announce “宣布”；admit “承认”。故选B。
√
8．A.sank B．remained
C．disappeared D．clicked
解析：根据上文的“but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something”可知，他内心有了触动或想法，突然想到某件事。 sink “下沉”； remain “保持”；disappear “消失”；click “突然想到，有感觉”。故选D。
√
9．A.though B．anyway
C．instead D．already
解析：他建议他们开始一场前往迪士尼世界的史诗般的公路旅行。故选C。
√
10．A.alone B．carefully
C．straight D．skillfully
解析：根据上文的“With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours”可知，他连续不断地开车17个小时。 alone “独自”； carefully “小心地”； straight “连续不断地”；skillfully “熟练地”。故选C。
√
11．A.suffer B．waste
C．regret D．miss
解析：根据下文的“a single day in the Magic Kingdom”可知，他连续不断地开车17个小时，确保不错过任何时间。suffer “遭受”；waste “浪费”；regret “后悔”；miss “错过”。故选D。
√
12．A.end B．last
C．exist D．change
解析：内森的爱和奉献并未终止；短暂休息后，他立即调转车头返回新泽西，只错过了一天的工作。故选A。
√
13．A.turned B．gathered
C．drove D．moved
解析：根据下文的“the car around and headed back to New Jersey”可知，他立即掉头返回新泽西。故选A。
√
14．A.fonder B．prouder
C．more tolerant D．more confident
解析：他的妻子和孩子们更为他感到自豪，称他为他们的依靠，并被他表现出的无私所感动。 fonder “更加喜欢”；prouder “更自豪”；more tolerant “更宽容”； more confident “更自信”。故选B。
√
15．A.optimism B．selflessness
C．creativity D．sympathy
解析：内森对自己孩子和妻子表现出爱和奉献，由此可知，他的家人被他的无私所感动。optimism “乐观”；selflessness “无私”；creativity “创造力”；sympathy “同情”。故选B。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Aboriginal culture dates back as far as between 60,000 to 80,000 years.This is when Aborigine's first settled in Australia.The first evidence of Aboriginal ethos or philosophy 1 (be) evident in the still visible rock art which dates back more than 20,000 years.
Ochre (赭石) was used to paint on rocks.There is no 2 (write) language for Australian Aboriginal People in order to convey their important cultural stories through the generations.
It is extremely important 3 (pass) on information to preserve their culture.Indigenous (本土的) art is centred 4 story telling.It is used as a chronicle (编年史) to convey knowledge of the land, events and ____ (belief) of the Aboriginal people.The use of symbols is 6 meaningful way to write down stories of cultural significance and teach survival and use of the land.The interpretations of the iconography (图示法) differ ____ (depend) on the audience.
5
7
Although Australian Aboriginals have been using ochre as body paint, on bark and rocks for tens of thousands of years, it was not until the 1930s 8 the first paintings were done.These were not done in ochre or in dot art but in water colour at the Hermannsburg mission near Alice Springs.The first 9 (exhibit) was in 1937 by the most famous of the first Aboriginal watercolour painters, Albert Namatjira.His exhibition ____ (hold) in Adelaide.
10
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了追溯到6万到8万年前的土著文化。至今仍清晰可见的岩石艺术可以追溯到2万多年前。
1．is 考查时态和主谓一致。主语是The first evidence，谓语动词用单数；根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时。故填is。
2．written 考查形容词。修饰名词language用形容词written，表示“书面的”。
3．to pass 考查非谓语动词。此处为句型it be ＋adj.＋to do sth.，it为形式主语，本空用不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to pass。
4．on/upon/around/round 考查介词。此处为短语centre on/upon/around/round，表示“集中在……上”。
5．beliefs 考查名词复数。此处要填与events并列的名词复数beliefs。
6．a 考查冠词。修饰名词way，表泛指，用冠词a。a meaningful way“一个有意义的方式”。
7．depending 考查非谓语动词。本句中differ是谓语动词，depend作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语interpretations构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填depending。
8．that 考查强调句。此处为it was not until＋被强调部分＋that句型。故填that。
9．exhibition 考查名词。根据本空前The first可知，此处应该用exhibit的名词形式exhibition，作主语。
10．was held 考查时态和语态。His exhibition 和hold之间是被动关系，而且是1937年发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．prime minister _________________
2．a minority of frogs 少数_____________
3．on the tips of the arrows 在_________的顶端
4．a great getaway 一个很好的_______
5．in their domain 在它们的_________
6．play golf 打_______________
7．cross a strait 穿过_____________
8．take sample photographs 拍摄_________照片
9．one of the most meaningful monuments 最有意义的__________之一
10．bungee jumping ______________跳
11．a kangaroo's pouch 袋鼠的__________
12．after this phase 这个________之后
13．hang onto tree trunks 挂在__________上
14．each session 每_______
15．lay eggs in a nest 在________里产卵
16．a primitive mammal 原始的__________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．be __________ to special funds 有权利获得特别的基金
2．include ________， kayaking and rock climbing
包含潜水、划皮艇和攀岩
3．an official __________ 官方赞助商
4．preserve its health and __________ 保护它的健康和自由
5．__________ work 暂时的工作
6．__________ eggs 孵蛋
7．a __________ to find food in the water 在水中寻找食物的能力
8．special tiger reserves with __________ 有围栏的老虎特别保护区
9．put sb.in __________ 把某人送入监狱
10．a very __________ house 十分宏伟的房子
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．freedom： dom结尾的名词
[依“规”串记]
①boredom 厌倦 ②wisdom 智慧
③kingdom 王国 ④random 随机
2．distribution：“v.＋ ion”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①connection 连接 ②prediction 预测
③election 选举 ④selection 挑选
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 一群(羊或鸟)
2．______________ 以及
3．______________ ……的象征
4．______________ 在出生时
5．______________ 为了……的利益
6．______________ 捡起
7．______________ 确保
8．______________ 状态良好
9．______________ 偶遇
10．______________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.
在中国，少数民族经常享有从政府获得特别基金的权利，以帮助保护他们的文化遗产。
★entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
[用法感知]
①I calculated that I would finish reading the novel entitled The Story of the Stone the next week.
我估计下星期我会读完那本名为《红楼梦》的小说。
②If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
如果保修单有限制，这些条款可让你有权换货或退款。
③You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.
你到65岁就有资格享受养老金了。
[归纳点拨]
entitle sb.to sth. 使某人享有权利
entitle sb.to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④She read a poem __________ (entitle) “The Apple Tree”．
⑤Your years of service entitle you __________ a pension.
⑥The ticket does not entitle you __________ (travel) first class.
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑦It is well known that everyone has the right to their own opinion.______________
2．The next year, Eiffel gains approval and the tower was built in time to celebrate the 1889 World Fair in Paris.
第二年，埃菲尔铁塔获得批准，并及时建成，以庆祝1889年的巴黎世界博览会。
★approval n．同意；批准；赞成；认可
[用法感知]
①His plan was approved, and the approval won him many approving glances.
他的计划得到了批准，这一批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。
②You made a good decision, and I thoroughly approved of it.
你做了一个很好的决定，我完全赞成。
③I don't approve of people smoking in public places.
我不赞成人们在公共场所吸烟。
归纳点拨 (1)meet with/win/earn one's approval 得到某人的赞许give one's approval to sth. 批准/同意某事(2)approve vi. 赞成；同意vt. 批准approve of 赞成；同意approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth. 赞成某人做某事(3)approving adj. 赞许的；认可的(4)disapprove v. 不赞成；反对disapproval n. 不赞成；反对
名师点津 approve表示“批准”时，为及物动词；表示“赞成”时，为不及物动词，与of搭配。“赞成某人做某事”应表达为approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④I would appreciate it if my application could get your __________ (approve)．
⑤I am afraid your parents won't approve of your __________ (marry) him.
⑥He has been there many times.No wonder he doesn't approve __________ the plan to go there for holidays.
⑦(2024·北京高考)The __________ (approve)of others is rewarding, while their ________ (disapprove) is strongly disliked.
⑧His honesty ________________________________________.
他的诚实赢得了老师的赞许。
(2)一句多译
经过热烈的讨论，老师最终同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
⑨After a heated discussion, the teacher finally ____________________________ a video to record our experiences at school.(approval)
⑩After a heated discussion, the teacher finally __________________________ a video to record our experiences at school.(approve)
3．It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.
毫无疑问是袋鼠，因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。
★distribution n．分布；分配；分发
[用法感知]
①(“传统文化”写作佳句)Those international students are told that tea trees are widely distributed in all parts of our country.
那些留学生得知，茶树广泛分布在我们国家的各个地区。
②They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.
他们研究了这种疾病的地域分布情况。
③The Red Cross is distributing food and clothing to the refugees.
红十字会正向难民分发食物和衣服。
[归纳点拨]
distribute vt. 分配；分发；分布；分散
distribute sth.to/among 把某物分配给/分发某物给……
distribute ...into ... 把……分成……
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④The __________ (distribute) of food is fairly fair between the two children.
⑤The government has distributed food, medicine and clothing __________ the victims in time.
⑥This species of dolphin ________________________ throughout the world.
这种海豚广泛分布在世界各地。
4．So, if you see one in the wild, you shouldn't approach it to pick it up or even touch it.
所以，如果你在野外看到一只考拉，你不要靠近它去把它抱起来或即便是触摸它。
★pick up拾起；拿起；捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然或无意间)学会；重新开始；继续；好转，恢复健康
[用法感知] (写出下列句中pick up的含义)
①I'll pick you up at the gate tomorrow morning.__________
②I picked up some Spanish when I was living in Mexico.__________
③He picked up where he had left the day before.__________
④They won't let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot.__________
⑤(2024·全国甲卷)From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I'd pick up a love romance.__________
[归纳点拨]
go up 升高；上涨；增长
set up 建立
build up 逐渐增强；建立
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
bring up 抚养；教育
make up 编造；虚构；弥补；组成
keep up 保持；维持；继续；坚持
[应用融会]
(1)用以上含有up的相关短语填空
⑥The new mayor is determined to __________ the city.
⑦You ought to take more sports after school to ______________ your strength.
⑧In the face of all these difficulties, we're not discouraged but ______________ good spirits.
⑨I slowly removed the leaves and __________ a tiny baby rabbit.
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑩While traveling in Paris, he learned a few words of authentic French.______________
1．While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.
虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。
本句中while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，多放在句首。while的其他用法：
(1)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，与延续性动词搭配。
(2)while用作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而；然而”。
(3)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Although my work wasn't showcased in the cafeteria, I gained a lot of valuable insights from the experience.
→____________________________________ in the cafeteria, I gained a lot of valuable insights from the experience.
②While he was waiting for delivery, David added that we needed to name the bird to build a bond.
→____________________ delivery, David added that we needed to name the bird to build a bond.(状语从句的省略)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③尽管她已经教了二十年英语，但她仍然对教学充满热情。
___________________________________________， she is still passionate about teaching.
④当他们煎面包的时候，父亲帮助他们调整了火候，这是成功的关键。
__________________________________， father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success.
⑤有些人浪费食物，然而有些人却吃不饱。
Some people waste food ________________________________________.
2．They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.
本句中运用了明喻修辞手法，生动描写了这种动物的体形看起来像只大黑鼠。
[应用融会] (用比喻修辞完成句子)
①The elephant is tall and round.Its fat body ________________.
大象又高又圆。它的胖胖的身体看起来像一堵墙。
②At night, their eyes shine and __________________________.
在晚上，他们的眼睛发光，看起来像天上的星星。
Section Ⅳ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.首相 2.青蛙 3.箭 4.度假胜地 5.领地 6.高尔夫 7.海峡 8.样本 9.纪念碑 10.蹦极 11.育儿袋 12.阶段 13.树干 14.一场 15.巢穴 16.哺乳动物
二、1.entitled 2.diving 3.sponsor 4.liberty 5.temporary 6.hatch 7.capacity 8.fences 9.prison 10.grand
三、1.①free ②freedom ③freely
2．①distribute ②distribution
3．①license ②licensed
4．①frequent ②frequently ③frequency
5．①violent ②violence
6．①biology ②biological
五、1.a flock of 2.as well as 3.a symbol of 4.at birth
5．in the interest of 6.pick up 7.make sure 8.in a good state
9．come across 10.a handful of
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④entitled ⑤to ⑥to travel ⑦is entitled to
2．④approval ⑤marrying ⑥of ⑦approval; disapproval
⑧won/earned his teacher's approval
⑨gave his approval to us making ⑩approved of us making
3．④distribution ⑤to/among ⑥is widely distributed
4．①(开车)接人 ②(偶然)学会 ③继续 ④好转 ⑤拿起 ⑥clean up ⑦build up ⑧keep up ⑨picked up ⑩picked up
NO.2 通句式
1．①While my work wasn't showcased ②While waiting for
③While she has been teaching English for twenty years
④While they were frying the bread
⑤while others don't have enough to eat
2．①looks like a wall ②look like stars in the sky
7 / 7UNIT 2 课时检测(四) 新知学习一课过
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You are __________ (享有权利) to a free gift whether you accept our offer of insurance or not.
2．The plane made a __________ (俯冲) to a lower altitude.
3．She found a company to __________ (赞助) her through college.
4．To __________ (批准) a person or an activity means to give official permission for the person to do something or for the activity to take place.
5．You can't hear waves of such a high __________ (频率)．
6．In general, female __________ (哺乳动物) give birth to babies rather than lay eggs, and feed their young with milk.
7．__________ (生物学) is the science which is concerned with the study of living things.
8．Our __________ (能力) for giving care, love, and attention is limited.
9．A __________ (栅栏) is a barrier between two areas of land, made of wood or wire supported by posts.
10．If you describe a building or a piece of scenery as __________ (宏伟的), you mean that its size or appearance is very impressive.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I don't approve __________ punishment in any shape or form.
2．The teacher is distributing the examination papers __________ each student of the class.
3．I explained that each person has different ideas of what __________ (free) is.
4．She is sensitive __________ what people think of her.
5．The water supply has been cut off __________ (temporary) because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
6．It will do serious harm to children's character if too much __________ (violent) is shown on television.
7．The pine trees have been planted in a very wide __________ (distribute)．
8．The __________ (prison) broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a handful of, as well as, pick up, come across, make sure
1．Children, when exposed to an English speaking atmosphere, will ______________ the language much more easily.
2．We invited twenty people, but only ____________ them came.
3．When you ______________ the crossing, you should pay attention to the traffic signals.
4．The app will really take off when people ________ that it is safe.
5．Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect on our life ______________ society.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．They may get lazy and unmotivated if they know ______________________________.
如果他们知道什么将要来临，他们可能会变得懒惰和缺乏动力。
2．On hearing the news, Mary burst into laughter ______________________________.
一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。
3．________________， it is another effective way to appeal to the news media.
另外，它是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。
4．These old machines ____________________.
这些陈旧的机器仍在使用之中。
5．___________________， everything comes to life.
随着春天的到来，万物复苏。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Nathan Montanez, a New Jersey dad, recently drove his family over 1,000 miles after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled.
The __1__ cancellation by United Airlines left his family in the lurch (弃之不顾) for a long anticipated vacation.Nathan had already __2__ his wife, Jill Tobin Montanez, and their two kids at the airport when the unfortunate __3__ hit them.And their rescheduled __4__ meant they would have to wait two days before starting their vacation.
Nathan had not even been __5__ going on vacation with the family, as he couldn't __6__ the time off from work.Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up.The family got into the car, initially __7__ they were heading back home, but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something __8__ inside him.He suggested they start an epic road trip to Disney World __9__.With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours __10__ to ensure they wouldn't __11__ a single day in the Magic Kingdom.They arrived in Orlando just past midnight.
Nathan's love and dedication didn't __12__ there; after a brief rest, he immediately __13__ the car around and headed back to New Jersey, only missing one day of work.His wife and children couldn't be __14__ of him, calling him their rock and touched by the __15__ he displayed.
1．A.secret B．confusing
C．unexpected D．desirable
2．A.dropped off B．broken away from
C．picked up D．caught up with
3．A.news B．crash
C．separation D．loss
4．A.destination B．adventure
C．route D．flight
5．A.insisting on B．hesitating about
C．planning on D．talking about
6．A.spend B．afford
C．save D．reduce
7．A.hoping B．assuming
C．announcing D．admitting
8．A.sank B．remained
C．disappeared D．clicked
9．A.though B．anyway
C．instead D．already
10．A.alone B．carefully
C．straight D．skillfully
11．A.suffer B．waste
C．regret D．miss
12．A.end B．last
C．exist D．change
13．A.turned B．gathered
C．drove D．moved
14．A.fonder B．prouder
C．more tolerant D．more confident
15．A.optimism B．selflessness
C．creativity D．sympathy
Ⅱ.语法填空
Aboriginal culture dates back as far as between 60,000 to 80,000 years.This is when Aborigine's first settled in Australia.The first evidence of Aboriginal ethos or philosophy __1__ (be) evident in the still visible rock art which dates back more than 20,000 years.
Ochre (赭石) was used to paint on rocks.There is no __2__ (write) language for Australian Aboriginal People in order to convey their important cultural stories through the generations.
It is extremely important __3__ (pass) on information to preserve their culture.Indigenous (本土的) art is centred __4__ story telling.It is used as a chronicle (编年史) to convey knowledge of the land, events and __5____ (belief) of the Aboriginal people.The use of symbols is __6__ meaningful way to write down stories of cultural significance and teach survival and use of the land.The interpretations of the iconography (图示法) differ __7__ (depend) on the audience.Although Australian Aboriginals have been using ochre as body paint, on bark and rocks for tens of thousands of years, it was not until the 1930s __8__ the first paintings were done.These were not done in ochre or in dot art but in water colour at the Hermannsburg mission near Alice Springs.The first __9__ (exhibit) was in 1937 by the most famous of the first Aboriginal watercolour painters, Albert Namatjira.His exhibition __10__ (hold) in Adelaide.
UNIT 2 课时检测(四)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.entitled 2.dive 3.sponsor 4.license 5.frequency
6．mammals 7.Biology 8.capacity 9.fence 10.grand
Ⅱ.1.of 2.to/among 3.freedom 4.to 5.temporarily
6．violence 7.distribution 8.prisoner
Ⅲ.1.pick up 2.a handful of 3.come across 4.make sure
5．as well as
Ⅳ.1.what is coming to them 2.while Lucy burst out crying
3．What's more 4.are still in use 5.With spring coming
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新泽西州的一位父亲内森·蒙塔内斯在全家飞往佛罗里达州迪士尼世界的航班被意外取消后，决定驱车1 000多英里前往，以确保家庭度假不受影响的故事。
1．选C 美国联合航空公司的这次航班取消是出乎意料的，让他的家庭对期待已久的迪士尼世界度假之旅化为泡影。secret “秘密的”；confusing “令人困惑的”；unexpected “出乎意料的”；desirable “渴望的”。故选C。
2．选A 根据下文的“his wife, Jill Tobin Montanez, and their two kids at the airport”和“Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up”可知，他把家人送到机场，然后离开了。就在宣布航班取消15分钟后，他回来接他们。drop off “放下，送达”； break away from “脱离”；pick up “捡起，(开车)接某人”； catch up with “赶上”。故选A。
3．选A 根据上文的“after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled”“when the unfortunate”可知，此处指的是航班取消这个不幸的消息。故选A。
4．选D 根据本句语境可知，此处指航班被重新安排。destination “目的地”；adventure “冒险”；route “路线”；flight “航班”。故选D。
5．选C 内森甚至没有打算和家人一起去度假，因为他无法从工作中抽出时间。insist on “坚持”；hesitate about “对……犹豫”； plan on “计划做……”； talk about “谈论”。故选C。
6．选B 根据下文的“the time off from work”可知，他无法从工作中抽出时间。故选B。
7．选B 这家人上了车，一开始认为他们是要回家，但当内森看到他们悲伤的表情时，他突然想到某件事。 hope “希望”；assume “假设，认为”； announce “宣布”；admit “承认”。故选B。
8．选D 根据上文的“but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something”可知，他内心有了触动或想法，突然想到某件事。 sink “下沉”； remain “保持”；disappear “消失”；click “突然想到，有感觉”。故选D。
9．选C 他建议他们开始一场前往迪士尼世界的史诗般的公路旅行。故选C。
10．选C 根据上文的“With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours”可知，他连续不断地开车17个小时。 alone “独自”； carefully “小心地”； straight “连续不断地”；skillfully “熟练地”。故选C。
11．选D 根据下文的“a single day in the Magic Kingdom”可知，他连续不断地开车17个小时，确保不错过任何时间。suffer “遭受”；waste “浪费”；regret “后悔”；miss “错过”。故选D。
12．选A 内森的爱和奉献并未终止；短暂休息后，他立即调转车头返回新泽西，只错过了一天的工作。故选A。
13．选A 根据下文的“the car around and headed back to New Jersey”可知，他立即掉头返回新泽西。故选A。
14．选B 他的妻子和孩子们更为他感到自豪，称他为他们的依靠，并被他表现出的无私所感动。 fonder “更加喜欢”；prouder “更自豪”；more tolerant “更宽容”； more confident “更自信”。故选B。
15．选B 内森对自己孩子和妻子表现出爱和奉献，由此可知，他的家人被他的无私所感动。optimism “乐观”；selflessness “无私”；creativity “创造力”；sympathy “同情”。故选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了追溯到6万到8万年前的土著文化。至今仍清晰可见的岩石艺术可以追溯到2万多年前。
1．is 考查时态和主谓一致。主语是The first evidence，谓语动词用单数；根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时。故填is。
2．written 考查形容词。修饰名词language用形容词written，表示“书面的”。
3．to pass 考查非谓语动词。此处为句型it be ＋adj.＋to do sth.，it为形式主语，本空用不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to pass。
4．on/upon/around/round 考查介词。此处为短语centre on/upon/around/round，表示“集中在……上”。
5．beliefs 考查名词复数。此处要填与events并列的名词复数beliefs。
6．a 考查冠词。修饰名词way，表泛指，用冠词a。a meaningful way“一个有意义的方式”。
7．depending 考查非谓语动词。本句中differ是谓语动词，depend作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语interpretations构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填depending。
8．that 考查强调句。此处为it was not until＋被强调部分＋that句型。故填that。
9．exhibition 考查名词。根据本空前The first可知，此处应该用exhibit的名词形式exhibition，作主语。
10．was held 考查时态和语态。His exhibition 和hold之间是被动关系，而且是1937年发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
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