(共77张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Learning About Language Using Language
新知学习一课过
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．an international golf tournament 一场国际高尔夫______
2．a laptop 一台__________
3．media coverage 媒体________
4．a manned spacecraft 一艘____宇宙飞船
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
锦标赛
笔记本电脑
新闻报道
载人
5．escape from the submersible 从______逃离
6．an underwater camera 一个____照相机
7．a Russian space capsule 一个俄罗斯______
8．a coral necklace 一条_____项链
9．a business directory 一个企业____
10．protect the endangered marine life 保护濒危的____生物
潜水器
水下
太空舱
珊瑚
名录
海洋
二、重点单词——写其形
1．changes in ___ rates 税率的变化
2．______ the ocean 开发海洋
3．a dangerous ________ 一位危险的对手
4．a detailed ____ of the trip 一个旅行的详细记录
5．be _______ and charged with murder 被逮捕并被指控谋杀
6．in the __________ 与此同时
tax
exploit
opponent
log
arrested
meanwhile
三、活用单词——悉其变
politics
political
politician
profession
professional
mixture
mix
mixed
applaud
applause
migration
migrate
murder
murder
mercy
merciful
possessions
possess
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．mixture：以“-ure”结尾的名词
[依“规”串记]
①failure 失败；故障 ②exposure 暴露；揭露
③pressure 压力 ④departure 离开；出发
2．merciful：“n.＋-ful”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①care→careful 细心的
②faith→faithful 忠实的，忠诚的
③wonder→wonderful 精彩的
④beauty→beautiful 美丽的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_____ 增添
2．________ 区分
3．____________ 残忍地
4．_________ 是……的家园
add to
tell apart
without mercy
be home to
5．__________ 采取行动
6．____________ 突然
7．_______ 成长
8．____________ 想出；提出
take action
all of a sudden
grow up
come up with
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Reaching out across the sea is often a mixture of danger and boredom.
跨海越洋往往既危险又无趣。
★mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物
[用法感知]
①Having both advantages and disadvantages, online shopping remains a trend with mixed reviews.
网上购物既有优点也有缺点，人们对它的评价褒贬不一。
②Group One turned over the weeds and mixed them with soil for new crops.
第一组把杂草翻出来，混合到土壤中，以便种植新的作物。
③(“动作描写”写作佳句)Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.
珍娜找到面包，把两片面包放进蛋液里。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a mixture of ... ……的混合物
(2)mix vt.& vi. 混合；调配
mix ...with ... 把……与……混合起来
mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆
mix ...up with ... 把……和……搞混了
(3)mixed adj. 混合的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④It's much better if you can sometimes mix business ____ pleasure.
⑤They look so alike that it's easy to mix them ___.
⑥I listened to his adventure with a ________ (mix) of amusement and disbelief.
with
up
mixture
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑦When Emily opened the letter with her trembling hands, Gowan witnessed tears, laughter, sweet memories and gratitude, all the different feelings from Emily. ______
mixed
2．At his press conference, he talked about how passion and courage made his dream come true.
在他的新闻发布会上，他谈到了激情和勇气是如何让他的梦想成真的。
★press vi.& vt.按；压；催促n.按；压；印刷；新闻工作者；新闻界
[用法感知] (写出下列句中press的词性及含义)
①The doctor gently pressed his stomach._____
②They are pressing us to make a quick decision.______
③Members of the press were not allowed into the meeting.________
v.按
v.催促
n.新闻界
[归纳点拨]
(1)press sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事
press (sth./sb./oneself) against sth. 把……压在……上
be pressed by 受……的敦促/催促
(2)pressure n. 压力；催促
put pressure on 给……施压
under pressure/stress 在压力下；受到压力
[应用融会] (完成句子/句型转换)
④With the examination approaching, some students are now __________________.
随着考试的临近，一些学生现在正承受着巨大的压力。
under great pressure
⑤Parents joined hands together and ______________ schools to change these unreasonable rules.
家长们联合起来给学校施压，要求改变这些不合理的规定。
⑥John told the truth in spite of his wife's warnings because he was pressed by his father.
→__________________, John told the truth in spite of his wife's warnings.(用分词短语作状语改写)
put pressure on
Pressed by his father
3．Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering”these intelligent creatures without mercy.
尽管早在1982年就已禁止，但有的国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。
★mercy n．[U]仁慈；宽恕；恩惠；[C]幸运；恩惠
[用法感知]
①(“动物保护”写作佳句)The lecture will first revolve around some typical cases of endangered wild animals being killed without mercy.
讲座将首先围绕一些濒危野生动物被无情杀害的典型案例展开。
②(“心理描写”写作佳句)Watching the shore in the distance, I felt powerless as if we were tiny boats at the mercy of strong waves.
看着远处的海岸，我感到无能为力，仿佛我们是任由巨浪摆布的小船。
③(哲理名言)To have mercy on someone is at the heart of human kindness.
对别人仁慈是人性之善的核心。
[归纳点拨]
(1)beg/ask for mercy 乞求宽恕
show mercy to sb. 怜悯某人
have mercy on 对……表示怜悯或宽恕
without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地
at the mercy of ... 任由……摆布或控制
(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的
be merciful to ... 对……仁慈
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④He will be generous and _______ (mercy) to those who are weaker than himself.
⑤The naughty boy admitted his mistake and the headmaster decided to have mercy ____ him.
merciful
on
⑥The blistering sun at noon beat down on them ____________.
午间酷热的阳光无情地蒸烤着他们。
⑦Having lost the engine's power, the boat is now ______________ ____________.
发动机坏了， 这艘船现在任由大风摆布。
without mercy
at the mercy of
the high wind
4．The sea is home to life, not human beings' possessions.
海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的私产。
★possession n．(常作复数)个人财产；拥有；控制
[用法感知]
①(“感谢”类写作佳句)My whole school appreciates your great contributions, which have been precious possessions.
我们整个学校都感谢你的伟大贡献，这是宝贵的财富。
②(“旅游景点”写作佳句)Every year numerous visitors pour into Beijing, where various tourist attractions are possessed of ancient Chinese features.
每年数不清的游客涌入北京，这里各种各样的旅游景点具有中国古代特色。
③(“心理描写”写作佳句)The instant the research teams got the information, a flood of joy took possession of them.
考察队得到消息后，一阵喜悦涌上心头。
归纳点拨 (1)in possession of 占有；拥有；持有
take possession of 拥有；占有
(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配
be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)
续表
名师点津 in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表示被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④Almost all the ___________ (possess) have been sold to buy food and clothing for the family.
⑤After her father's death, she _______________ a vast fortune.
她父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。
possessions
took possession of
(2)一句多译
我强烈推荐汤姆做你的助手，因为他具有非凡的专注力。
⑥I strongly recommend Tom to be your assistant because he _____________________________________ exceptional power of concentration.
⑦I strongly recommend Tom to be your assistant because exceptional power of concentration is ________________ him.
possesses/is in possession of/is possessed of
in the possession of
Plastic pollution is also bad， killing many birds and fish， and has even been found in our tap water.
塑料污染也十分严重，导致许多鸟类和鱼类死亡，甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了塑料污染。
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
killing many birds and fish为现在分词短语作结果状语。
(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中的结果”，置于句尾，其前可以加thus。
(2)不定式作结果状语常表示“出乎意料的结果”，不定式前常加only或just。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①An earthquake hit the area, and caused a great loss.
→An earthquake hit the area, _________________.
②Newly-built wooden cottages line the street.It turns the old town into a dreamland.
→Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, __________________ _______________.
causing a great loss
turning the old town
into a dreamland
③European football is played in 80 countries, which makes it the most popular sport in the world.
→European football is played in 80 countries, ________________ _______________________.
making it the most
popular sport in the world
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④首先，你有必要查阅一些有关中国传统文化的书籍，拓宽视野，并做好准备。
To begin with, it is necessary for you to consult some books concerning the traditional Chinese culture, ______________________ and well equipping yourself.
broadening your horizons
⑤另一方面，校服可以很容易地构建起学生间密切联系的桥梁，从而使他们更迅速地建立起友谊。
For another thing, the school uniform can bridge students' close connection easily, ___________________________________________ ______.
⑥我匆忙赶到火车站，却发现我的那班火车已经开走了。
I reached the station hurriedly __________________________ __________.
thus making them establish their friendship more
quickly
only to find that my train had
already left
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The contents of the report were leaked to the _____ (新闻界)．
2．Everyone had ______ (仁慈) on the children living in such a terrible environment.
3．They failed to _____ (阻止) the company's decline.
press
mercy
arrest
4．This brings new challenges to customers when they are planning for _________ (移居)．
5．That robber has been charged with attempted _______(谋杀) of the bank clerk.
6．Norris twice knocked down his ________ (对手) in the early rounds of the fight.
migration
murder
opponent
7．The company and its opponents compete to _______ (利用) the troubles to their advantage.
8．Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht.Ann, __________ (与此同时), took care of the children on her own.
exploit
meanwhile
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Amazed, she stood and stared while the police ________ (arrest) her husband.
2．Most birds have to fly long distances to _______ (migration)．
3．He didn't finish his work in time because of bad weather and we had mercy ___ him.
arrested
migrate
on
4．Although she is a newcomer, she is _________ (possession) of great self-confidence in her present job.
5．The audience were deeply affected and they warmly __________ (applaud) for a long time.
6．The explosive _______ (mix) in a rocket consists of both a fuel and a supply of oxygen.
possessed
applauded
mixture
Ⅲ.选词填空
grow up， add to， be home to， all of a sudden， come up with
1．If you _______ in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.
2．While giving us a speech, the professor raised his voice ______ ______.
3．She couldn't ____________ a solution to the problem, so she turned to me.
grow up
all of a
sudden
come up with
4．Located in the forests of Central America, Tikal is thought to have ____________ more than 45,000 people.
5．In his plan, he would cut out 40% of the expense to ______ workers' salary.
been home to
add to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他们的汽车遇上交通堵塞，因而耽搁了。(分词短语作结果状语)
Their car was caught in a traffic jam, _______________.
2．我们正在事故现场寻找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。(so that引导目的状语从句)
We are looking for some useful information at the accident site _____________________________________.
causing the delay
so that we can look into the matter further
3．随着世界人口的持续增长，食物的供应变得越来越令人担忧。(as引导时间状语从句)
______________________________________, the supply of food becomes more and more worrying.
4．有这么多花，我不知道我将挑选哪一朵。
There are so many flowers that I don't know __________________.
5．我们应该一直关注我们能做什么。
We should always care about _____________.
As the world's population continues to grow
which one I will pick
what we can do
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
I think this was my most memorable experience so far.I volunteered for two weeks in a guesthouse (家庭旅馆) by the sea 1 by a Mexican mother and son.I'll always remember when I got to the bus stop and the son came to 2 me up.He was my age and I just knew this would be something different and fun.We 3 on the way to the house and I was welcomed to a Mexican lunch by the mother and another 4 ， K, who was younger than me.We quickly 5 a little group and even with the mother.
The most 6 part of this experience was the room I was 7 K：Our beds were 8 by a curtain; we had no 9 to our room and we had holes in our ceilings.There was a table in our room where we all had lunch, and crabs (螃蟹) crawled in at night.The water from the tap came from the sea and there was one stove and the WiFi 10 worked.We played card games at night, occasionally had beers, and best above all, ____ and talked for hours and hours.I loved every minute of this ____ and simple country life.
11
12
I was sad to leave but have kept in 13 with all of them since then and definitely plan on seeing them again.This 14 made me understand why you should volunteer, whether it's in your home country or anywhere else in the 15 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家墨西哥母子经营的海边旅馆做志愿者的难忘经历。
1．A.run B．sold
C．organized D．offered
解析：由空前的“a guesthouse”以及空后的“by a Mexican mother and son”可知，此处指一家由墨西哥母子经营的旅馆。
√
2．A.take B．put
C．get D．pick
解析：根据空前的“when I got to the bus stop”可知，此处指他来车站接作者，固定短语pick sb.up“开车接某人”。
√
3．A.argued B．explored
C．chatted D．understood
解析：根据空后“on the way to the house”可知，在路上两人应是聊天。
√
4．A.volunteer B．tourist
C．owner D．visitor
解析：由上文“I volunteered for two weeks”以及下文提到作者和K住在同一个房间可知，K应是和作者一样，也是志愿者。
√
5．A.found B．collected
C．formed D．practiced
解析：根据空后“a little group”可知，此处指构成一个小团体。
√
6．A.disappointing B．interesting
C．annoying D．challenging
解析：下文“and best above all, _____ and talked for hours and hours.I loved every minute ...”讲述了作者和K相处时的愉快，故此处是描述这段经历最有趣的部分。
√
7．A.turning to B．caring about
C．giving up D．sharing with
解析：选D 根据下文“our room”可知，作者和K共住一间房。
√
8．A.organized B．separated
C．cleaned D．arranged
解析：结合语境可知，作者和K共住一间房，所以床应是被帘子隔开。
√
9．A.door B．key
C．wall D．floor
解析：根据语境及“we had holes in our ceilings”可知，此处是描述房间的简陋，故此处指房间没有门。
√
10．A.normally B．obviously
C．actually D．hardly
解析：结合上下文可知，房子很简陋，故WiFi应是几乎不能用。
√
11．A.cried B．laughed
C．learned D．debated
解析：结合句意及下文“I loved every minute of this _____ and simple country life”可知，作者喜欢这里的生活，故此处指充满欢声笑语，两人畅谈几个小时。
√
12．A.boring B．peaceful
C．romantic D．hard
解析：结合上文描述可知，作者住的房子很简陋，条件艰苦。
√
13．A.track B．control
C．contact D．distance
解析：根据“definitely plan on seeing them again”可知，作者离开后还和他们保持联系，keep in contact with“和……保持联系”。
√
14．A.experience B．lifestyle
C．guesthouse D．friendship
解析：根据文章首句“I think this was my most memorable experience so far.(我想这是我迄今为止最难忘的经历)”可知，此处指作者做志愿者的经历。
√
15．A.countryside B．world
C．city D．campus
解析：根据上文“whether it's in your home country or anywhere else ”可知，此处指“无论是在你的祖国还是在世界其他地方”。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
According to UNESCO, deep in the sea 1 (lie) a great number of valuable relics — around 3 million boats, many cities and thousands of human relics.Today, these relics of human heritage are suffering serious damage from commercial and industrial exploitation (开发), making ___ (they) protection even more urgent.
___ (protect) and inherit (传承) our hard-to-notice yet still important underwater cultural heritage, the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea 4 (launch) by China's National Cultural Heritage Administration in February, 2023.
2
3
The base is planned to cover 5 area of 74 mu and a total construction area of 31,085 square meters.It is expected to perform various 6 (function), including underwater cultural heritage surveys and protection measures, cultural heritage repair and archaeologist training, according to the administration.
Li Qun, vice-minister of culture and tourism, told Xinhua ____ the South China Sea is the 8 (large) in scale and richest in underwater cultural heritage among China's waters and is an important area of the Maritime Silk Road.
Building the base is an important step toward strengthening the country's underwater cultural heritage protection work and is ___ great importance in passing on traditional Chinese culture and ____(safeguard) China's sovereignty (主权), security and maritime rights, Li added.
7
9
10
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国启动南海水下考古国家基地的目的和意义。
1．lie 考查时态和主谓一致。空格处是该句子的谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；句子是倒装句，主语是a great number of valuable relics，所以谓语动词用原形，故填lie。
2．their 考查代词。修饰名词protection应该用形容词性物主代词their。
3．To protect 考查非谓语动词。作目的状语，应该用不定式，故填To protect。
4．was launched 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处是谓语部分，根据时间状语in February, 2023可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词launch和主语the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was launched。
5．an 考查冠词。根据空格后的单数可数名词area可知，空格处应该用不定冠词an，短语cover an area of“占地面积……”。
6．functions 考查名词复数。function是可数名词，根据空格前的various可知，function应该用复数形式作宾语，故填functions。
7．that 考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，作动词told的直接宾语，从句意义完整，不缺成分，应该用连词that引导。
8．largest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该用形容词最高级和下文的richest并列，故填largest。
9．of 考查介词。根据空格后的抽象名词importance可知，空格处应该填入介词of，be of importance＝be important。
10．safeguarding 考查非谓语动词。空格处应该填入动名词safeguarding和上文中的passing并列作介词in的宾语。
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．an international golf tournament 一场国际高尔夫____
2．a laptop 一台______________
3．media coverage 媒体______________
4．a manned spacecraft 一艘______宇宙飞船
5．escape from the submersible 从____________逃离
6．an underwater camera 一个________照相机
7．a Russian space capsule 一个俄罗斯________
8．a coral necklace 一条__________项链
9．a business directory 一个企业__________
10．protect the endangered marine life 保护濒危的______生物
二、重点单词——写其形
1．changes in ________ rates 税率的变化
2．__________ the ocean 开发海洋
3．a dangerous __________ 一位危险的对手
4．a detailed __________ of the trip 一个旅行的详细记录
5．be __________ and charged with murder 被逮捕并被指控谋杀
6．in the __________ 与此同时
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．mixture：以“ ure”结尾的名词
[依“规”串记]
①failure 失败；故障 ②exposure 暴露；揭露
③pressure 压力 ④departure 离开；出发
2．merciful：“n.＋ ful”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①care→careful 细心的
②faith→faithful 忠实的，忠诚的
③wonder→wonderful 精彩的
④beauty→beautiful 美丽的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 增添
2．______________ 区分
3．______________ 残忍地
4．______________ 是……的家园
5．______________ 采取行动
6．______________ 突然
7．______________ 成长
8．______________ 想出；提出
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Reaching out across the sea is often a mixture of danger and boredom.
跨海越洋往往既危险又无趣。
★mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物
[用法感知]
①Having both advantages and disadvantages, online shopping remains a trend with mixed reviews.网上购物既有优点也有缺点，人们对它的评价褒贬不一。
②Group One turned over the weeds and mixed them with soil for new crops.
第一组把杂草翻出来，混合到土壤中，以便种植新的作物。
③(“动作描写”写作佳句)Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.
珍娜找到面包，把两片面包放进蛋液里。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a mixture of ... ……的混合物
(2)mix vt.& vi. 混合；调配
mix ...with ... 把……与……混合起来
mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆
mix ...up with ... 把……和……搞混了
(3)mixed adj. 混合的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④It's much better if you can sometimes mix business __________ pleasure.
⑤They look so alike that it's easy to mix them __________.
⑥I listened to his adventure with a __________ (mix) of amusement and disbelief.
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑦When Emily opened the letter with her trembling hands, Gowan witnessed tears, laughter, sweet memories and gratitude, all the different feelings from Emily._________
2．At his press conference, he talked about how passion and courage made his dream come true.
在他的新闻发布会上，他谈到了激情和勇气是如何让他的梦想成真的。
★press vi.& vt.按；压；催促n.按；压；印刷；新闻工作者；新闻界
[用法感知] (写出下列句中press的词性及含义)
①The doctor gently pressed his stomach.__________
②They are pressing us to make a quick decision.__________
③Members of the press were not allowed into the meeting.__________
[归纳点拨]
(1)press sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事
press (sth./sb./oneself) against sth. 把……压在……上
be pressed by 受……的敦促/催促
(2)pressure n. 压力；催促
put pressure on 给……施压
under pressure/stress 在压力下；受到压力
[应用融会] (完成句子/句型转换)
④With the examination approaching, some students are now ________________________________________________________________________.
随着考试的临近，一些学生现在正承受着巨大的压力。
⑤Parents joined hands together and ____________________ schools to change these unreasonable rules.
家长们联合起来给学校施压，要求改变这些不合理的规定。
⑥John told the truth in spite of his wife's warnings because he was pressed by his father.
→____________________， John told the truth in spite of his wife's warnings.(用分词短语作状语改写)
3．Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering”these intelligent creatures without mercy.
尽管早在1982年就已禁止，但有的国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。
★mercy n．[U]仁慈；宽恕；恩惠；[C]幸运；恩惠
[用法感知]
①(“动物保护”写作佳句)The lecture will first revolve around some typical cases of endangered wild animals being killed without mercy.
讲座将首先围绕一些濒危野生动物被无情杀害的典型案例展开。
②(“心理描写”写作佳句)Watching the shore in the distance, I felt powerless as if we were tiny boats at the mercy of strong waves.
看着远处的海岸，我感到无能为力，仿佛我们是任由巨浪摆布的小船。
③(哲理名言)To have mercy on someone is at the heart of human kindness.
对别人仁慈是人性之善的核心。
[归纳点拨]
(1)beg/ask for mercy 乞求宽恕
show mercy to sb. 怜悯某人
have mercy on 对……表示怜悯或宽恕
without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地
at the mercy of ... 任由……摆布或控制
(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的
be merciful to ... 对……仁慈
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④He will be generous and __________ (mercy) to those who are weaker than himself.
⑤The naughty boy admitted his mistake and the headmaster decided to have mercy __________ him.
⑥The blistering sun at noon beat down on them ______________.
午间酷热的阳光无情地蒸烤着他们。
⑦Having lost the engine's power, the boat is now ______________________________.
发动机坏了， 这艘船现在任由大风摆布。
4．The sea is home to life, not human beings' possessions.
海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的私产。
★possession n．(常作复数)个人财产；拥有；控制
[用法感知]
①(“感谢”类写作佳句)My whole school appreciates your great contributions, which have been precious possessions.我们整个学校都感谢你的伟大贡献，这是宝贵的财富。
②(“旅游景点”写作佳句)Every year numerous visitors pour into Beijing, where various tourist attractions are possessed of ancient Chinese features.每年数不清的游客涌入北京，这里各种各样的旅游景点具有中国古代特色。
③(“心理描写”写作佳句)The instant the research teams got the information, a flood of joy took possession of them.
考察队得到消息后，一阵喜悦涌上心头。
归纳点拨 (1)in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 为某人所有；归某人所有take possession of 拥有；占有(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)
名师点津 in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表示被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④Almost all the __________ (possess) have been sold to buy food and clothing for the family.
⑤After her father's death, she ____________________ a vast fortune.
她父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。
(2)一句多译
我强烈推荐汤姆做你的助手，因为他具有非凡的专注力。
⑥I strongly recommend Tom to be your assistant because he ______________________________________________ exceptional power of concentration.
⑦I strongly recommend Tom to be your assistant because exceptional power of concentration is ________________________ him.
Plastic pollution is also bad, killing many birds and fish, and has even been found in our tap water.
塑料污染也十分严重，导致许多鸟类和鱼类死亡，甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了塑料污染。
killing many birds and fish为现在分词短语作结果状语。
(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中的结果”，置于句尾，其前可以加thus。
(2)不定式作结果状语常表示“出乎意料的结果”，不定式前常加only或just。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①An earthquake hit the area, and caused a great loss.
→An earthquake hit the area, ____________________________.
②Newly built wooden cottages line the street.It turns the old town into a dreamland.
→Newly built wooden cottages line the street, ________________________________________________.
③European football is played in 80 countries, which makes it the most popular sport in the world.
→European football is played in 80 countries, ____________________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④首先，你有必要查阅一些有关中国传统文化的书籍，拓宽视野，并做好准备。
To begin with, it is necessary for you to consult some books concerning the traditional Chinese culture, __________________________ and well equipping yourself.
⑤另一方面，校服可以很容易地构建起学生间密切联系的桥梁，从而使他们更迅速地建立起友谊。
For another thing, the school uniform can bridge students' close connection easily, __________________________________________________________.
⑥我匆忙赶到火车站，却发现我的那班火车已经开走了。
I reached the station hurriedly ____________________________________________.
Section Ⅳ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.锦标赛 2.笔记本电脑 3.新闻报道 4.载人 5.潜水器
6．水下 7.太空舱 8.珊瑚 9.名录 10.海洋
二、1.tax 2.exploit 3.opponent 4.log 5.arrested 6.meanwhile
三、1.①politics ②political ③politician
2．①profession ②professional
3．①mixture ②mix ③mixed
4．①applaud ②applause
5．①migration ②migrate
6．①murder ②murder
7．①mercy ②merciful
8．①possessions ②possess
五、1.add to 2.tell apart 3.without mercy 4.be home to
5．take action 6.all of a sudden 7.grow up 8.come up with
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④with ⑤up ⑥mixture ⑦mixed
2．①v.按 ②v.催促 ③n.新闻界 ④under great pressure
⑤put pressure on ⑥Pressed by his father
3．④merciful ⑤on ⑥without mercy
⑦at the mercy of the high wind
4．④possessions ⑤took possession of ⑥possesses/is in possession of/is possessed of ⑦in the possession of
NO.2 通句式
①causing a great loss ②turning the old town into a dreamland ③making it the most popular sport in the world ④broadening your horizons ⑤thus making them establish their friendship more quickly ⑥only to find that my train had already left
7 / 7UNIT 3 课时检测(四) 新知学习一课过
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The contents of the report were leaked to the __________ (新闻界)．
2．Everyone had __________ (仁慈) on the children living in such a terrible environment.
3．They failed to __________ (阻止) the company's decline.
4．This brings new challenges to customers when they are planning for __________ (移居)．
5．That robber has been charged with attempted __________ (谋杀) of the bank clerk.
6．Norris twice knocked down his ______________ (对手) in the early rounds of the fight.
7．The company and its opponents compete to ________ (利用) the troubles to their advantage.
8．Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht.Ann, __________ (与此同时), took care of the children on her own.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Amazed, she stood and stared while the police __________ (arrest) her husband.
2．Most birds have to fly long distances to _________ (migration)．
3．He didn't finish his work in time because of bad weather and we had mercy __________ him.
4．Although she is a newcomer, she is __________ (possession) of great self confidence in her present job.
5．The audience were deeply affected and they warmly __________ (applaud) for a long time.
6．The explosive __________ (mix) in a rocket consists of both a fuel and a supply of oxygen.
Ⅲ.选词填空
grow up, add to, be home to, all of a sudden, come up with
1．If you ______________ in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.
2．While giving us a speech, the professor raised his voice ______________.
3．She couldn't ______________ a solution to the problem, so she turned to me.
4．Located in the forests of Central America, Tikal is thought to have ________________ more than 45,000 people.
5．In his plan, he would cut out 40% of the expense to __________ workers' salary.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他们的汽车遇上交通堵塞，因而耽搁了。(分词短语作结果状语)
Their car was caught in a traffic jam, ____________________________.
2．我们正在事故现场寻找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。(so that引导目的状语从句)
We are looking for some useful information at the accident site ______________________________________________.
3．随着世界人口的持续增长，食物的供应变得越来越令人担忧。(as引导时间状语从句)
________________________________________， the supply of food becomes more and more worrying.
4．有这么多花，我不知道我将挑选哪一朵。
There are so many flowers that I don't know ____________________.
5．我们应该一直关注我们能做什么。
We should always care about ________________.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
I think this was my most memorable experience so far.I volunteered for two weeks in a guesthouse (家庭旅馆) by the sea __1__ by a Mexican mother and son.I'll always remember when I got to the bus stop and the son came to __2__ me up.He was my age and I just knew this would be something different and fun.We __3__ on the way to the house and I was welcomed to a Mexican lunch by the mother and another __4__， K, who was younger than me.We quickly __5__a little group and even with the mother.
The most __6__ part of this experience was the room I was __7__ K：Our beds were __8__ by a curtain; we had no __9__ to our room and we had holes in our ceilings.There was a table in our room where we all had lunch, and crabs (螃蟹) crawled in at night.The water from the tap came from the sea and there was one stove and the WiFi __10__ worked.We played card games at night, occasionally had beers, and best above all, __11__ and talked for hours and hours.I loved every minute of this __12__ and simple country life.
I was sad to leave but have kept in __13__ with all of them since then and definitely plan on seeing them again.This __14__made me understand why you should volunteer, whether it's in your home country or anywhere else in the __15__.
1．A.run B．sold
C．organized D．offered
2．A.take B．put
C．get D．pick
3．A.argued B．explored
C．chatted D．understood
4．A.volunteer B．tourist
C．owner D．visitor
5．A.found B．collected
C．formed D．practiced
6．A.disappointing B．interesting
C．annoying D．challenging
7．A.turning to B．caring about
C．giving up D．sharing with
8．A.organized B．separated
C．cleaned D．arranged
9．A.door B．key
C．wall D．floor
10．A.normally B．obviously
C．actually D．hardly
11．A.cried B．laughed
C．learned D．debated
12．A.boring B．peaceful
C．romantic D．hard
13．A.track B．control
C．contact D．distance
14．A.experience B．lifestyle
C．guesthouse D．friendship
15．A.countryside B．world
C．city D．campus
Ⅱ.语法填空
According to UNESCO, deep in the sea __1__ (lie) a great number of valuable relics — around 3 million boats, many cities and thousands of human relics.Today, these relics of human heritage are suffering serious damage from commercial and industrial exploitation (开发), making __2__ (they) protection even more urgent.
__3__ (protect) and inherit (传承) our hard to notice yet still important underwater cultural heritage, the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea __4__ (launch) by China's National Cultural Heritage Administration in February, 2023.
The base is planned to cover __5__ area of 74 mu and a total construction area of 31,085 square meters.It is expected to perform various __6__ (function), including underwater cultural heritage surveys and protection measures, cultural heritage repair and archaeologist training, according to the administration.
Li Qun, vice minister of culture and tourism, told Xinhua __7__ the South China Sea is the __8__ (large) in scale and richest in underwater cultural heritage among China's waters and is an important area of the Maritime Silk Road.
Building the base is an important step toward strengthening the country's underwater cultural heritage protection work and is __9__ great importance in passing on traditional Chinese culture and __10__ (safeguard) China's sovereignty (主权), security and maritime rights, Li added.
UNIT 3 课时检测(四)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.press 2.mercy 3.arrest 4.migration 5.murder
6．opponent 7.exploit 8.meanwhile
Ⅱ.1.arrested 2.migrate 3.on 4.possessed 5.applauded 6.mixture
Ⅲ.1.grow up 2.all of a sudden 3.come up with
4．been home to 5.add to
Ⅳ.1.causing the delay 2.so that we can look into the matter further 3.As the world's population continues to grow
4．which one I will pick 5.what we can do
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家墨西哥母子经营的海边旅馆做志愿者的难忘经历。
1．选A 由空前的“a guesthouse”以及空后的“by a Mexican mother and son”可知，此处指一家由墨西哥母子经营的旅馆。
2．选D 根据空前的“when I got to the bus stop”可知，此处指他来车站接作者，固定短语pick sb.up“开车接某人”。
3．选C 根据空后“on the way to the house”可知，在路上两人应是聊天。
4．选A 由上文“I volunteered for two weeks”以及下文提到作者和K住在同一个房间可知，K应是和作者一样，也是志愿者。
5．选C 根据空后“a little group”可知，此处指构成一个小团体。
6．选B 下文“and best above all, ________ and talked for hours and hours.I loved every minute ...”讲述了作者和K相处时的愉快，故此处是描述这段经历最有趣的部分。
7．选D 根据下文“our room”可知，作者和K共住一间房。
8．选B 结合语境可知，作者和K共住一间房，所以床应是被帘子隔开。
9．选A 根据语境及“we had holes in our ceilings”可知，此处是描述房间的简陋，故此处指房间没有门。
10．选D 结合上下文可知，房子很简陋，故WiFi应是几乎不能用。
11．选B 结合句意及下文“I loved every minute of this ________ and simple country life”可知，作者喜欢这里的生活，故此处指充满欢声笑语，两人畅谈几个小时。
12．选D 结合上文描述可知，作者住的房子很简陋，条件艰苦。
13．选C 根据“definitely plan on seeing them again”可知，作者离开后还和他们保持联系，keep in contact with“和……保持联系”。
14．选A 根据文章首句“I think this was my most memorable experience so far.(我想这是我迄今为止最难忘的经历)”可知，此处指作者做志愿者的经历。
15．选B 根据上文“whether it's in your home country or anywhere else ”可知，此处指“无论是在你的祖国还是在世界其他地方”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国启动南海水下考古国家基地的目的和意义。
1．lie 考查时态和主谓一致。空格处是该句子的谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；句子是倒装句，主语是a great number of valuable relics，所以谓语动词用原形，故填lie。
2．their 考查代词。修饰名词protection应该用形容词性物主代词their。
3．To protect 考查非谓语动词。作目的状语，应该用不定式，故填To protect。
4．was launched 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处是谓语部分，根据时间状语in February, 2023可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词launch和主语the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was launched。
5．an 考查冠词。根据空格后的单数可数名词area可知，空格处应该用不定冠词an，短语cover an area of“占地面积……”。
6．functions 考查名词复数。function是可数名词，根据空格前的various可知，function应该用复数形式作宾语，故填functions。
7．that 考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，作动词told的直接宾语，从句意义完整，不缺成分，应该用连词that引导。
8．largest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该用形容词最高级和下文的richest并列，故填largest。
9．of 考查介词。根据空格后的抽象名词importance可知，空格处应该填入介词of，be of importance＝be important。
10．safeguarding 考查非谓语动词。空格处应该填入动名词safeguarding和上文中的passing并列作介词in的宾语。
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