Section Ⅲ Learning About Language
(语法项目——复习短语)
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
Helping others can help protect your mental and physical① health. The kind action②can keep you away from③ stress, remain you mentally stimulated and provide a sense of purpose. It is true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you'll have. Very importantly④， volunteering doesn't have to take a huge amount of time out of your busy day.
One of the most well known benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community. Volunteering allows you to connect with your community and makes it a better place.
①形容词短语mental and physical作定语；
②名词短语The kind action作主语；
③动词短语keep away from作谓语；
④副词短语Very importantly作状语。
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
英语中的短语是具有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语和介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似。
一、名词短语(Noun Phrase)
1．名词短语的定义：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
2．名词短语的组成：(限定词)＋(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)。
3．名词短语中的限定词包括四类：
(1)冠词(a/an/the)；
(2)指示代词(this/that/these/those等)；
(3)物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their等)；
(4)不定代词(some/no/neither/both等)。
①The state of Johore lies in the southern part of Malaysia.柔佛州位于马来西亚的南部。
②I watched a flock of foxes coming.
我看到一群狐狸来了。
③This is a valuable collection of relics from a foreign country.
这是从外国收集来的珍贵文物。
④The cute boy in blue jeans is my younger brother.
那个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱男孩是我的弟弟。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①____________________ gave me __________ in choosing courses.
学校的指导老师在选课上给了我很多帮助。
②I really don't know ____________________.
我真的不认识树下的那个女孩。
③He made ____________________ for his study in ____________________.
他在新学期制定了一个很好的学习计划。
④I recommend that you make ____________.
我建议你制定一个可行的计划。
⑤(2024·浙江1月高考)For downloadable lessons, visit ____________________ of Children's Theatre.
如需下载课程，请访问儿童剧院的官方网站。
二、动词短语(Verb Phrase)
1．动词短语的定义：指以一个动词为中心构成的短语，在句中相当于一个动词。
2．动词短语的组成：动词＋副词/介词；动词＋名词/副词＋介词。
break down 发生故障；(身体)垮掉
break out 爆发
come about 发生；产生
account for 对……做出解释；说明……的原因；占(比例)
adapt to 适应
burst into 突然……起来
break away from 脱离……
catch up with 赶上；追上；捕获
catch sight of 看到；瞥见
do harm to 损害；伤害；对……有害
[对点练] (完成句子)
①(2024·浙江1月高考)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to ______________， let alone commit to memory.
所有不同的走廊和房间都让人难以想象，更不用说记忆了。
②(2024·北京高考)I ______________， “Why would he carry all his books ”
我心想：“他为什么要带着所有的书？”
③Teachers expect everyone to _________________ attentively after the summer vacation.
老师期待每个学生在暑假之后开始专心学习。
④We have just ______________ an old friend we haven't seen for ages.
我们刚碰到了一位好久不见的老朋友。
⑤Dr Green told her that he would ______________________________ in July.
格林博士告诉她，在七月他将休假三周。
⑥My grandpa is ________________________ the parking lot near the house.
我的爷爷正在清扫房子附近的停车场。
三、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)
1．形容词短语的定义：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，一般用作定语(修饰名词或代词)、表语或宾语补足语。
2．形容词短语的组成：(副词/副词短语)＋形容词＋(介词短语/enough)。
3．副词enough在修饰形容词构成形容词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词的后面。
①His usual big toothy smile was absent today.
他今天没有往常那样露齿的笑容。
②It's really quite urgent to take effective measures at present.
当前采取有效的措施真的是非常紧迫的。
③Reading in the sun is very harmful to your eyes.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛非常有害。
④You're energetic enough to achieve your goals.
你有足够的精力去实现目标。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①I think your idea is ____________________.
我认为你的想法对我们真的很有益。
②I have a ________________________ study.
我有一个小的但是很漂亮的书房。
③He spent one day in the wind and snow, ______________________________.
他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了一天。
四、副词短语(Adverbial Phrase)
1．副词短语的定义：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，一般用作状语。
2．副词短语的组成：(副词/副词短语)＋副词＋(enough)。
3．副词enough在修饰副词构成副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的副词后面。
①He goes to dance training every other week.
他每隔一周去参加舞蹈培训。
②His work is better by far than that of any other printer in the city.
他的工作比本市其他任何印刷工的都好。
③I do not know her well enough to ask her for help.
我对她不够熟悉，不便请求她帮忙。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①Don't stay there __________________.
别那么沉默地待在那儿。
②He ran __________ fast in the sports meeting.他在运动会上跑得非常快。
③_______， he was not in that classroom then.
幸运的是，他那时不在那间教室里。
五、介词短语(Prepositional Phrase)
1．介词短语的定义：指介词加上其宾语构成的短语，可在句中作定语、状语、表语、补足语等。
2．介词短语的组成：介词＋名词/代词/动名词/数词。
①The workers are carving the vase in great detail.工人们在非常细致地雕刻花瓶。
②It is half past six.现在是六点半。
③He carried the photo with him all the time.
他一直带着那张照片。
④She entered the conference room without being admitted.
她未经允许就进入了会议室。
⑤I saw her from across the street.
我从街对面看到了她。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①The decision is ________________________ to the children.这项决定对孩子们非常重要。
②When he woke up, he found himself ____________________.
当他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。
③He often eats dumplings ________ in them.
他经常吃海鲜馅的饺子。
④(2024·浙江1月高考)______________________________， online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学和学院体验的重要组成部分。
活用语法——在针对训练中提能
Ⅰ.写出下列黑体短语的类型及其所充当的成分
1．He could only understand a word here and there.______________
2．Don't fall for(＝Don't be attracted by) her beauty.______________
3．In spite of the difficulties, we went on with our work.______________
4．We need to build a factory twice larger than this one.______________
5．She carried a basket full of eggs to visit her grandmother.______________
6．New office buildings are going up everywhere.______________
7．The letter on the desk is for Mr Wu, our department manager.______________
8．He was so hungry that he finished off everything on the table.______________
9．He has been working here as an assistant to the chairman for ten years.______________
10．We found everything in the lab in good order before doing the experiment.______________
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．政府向失业者分发食品。(介词短语作后置定语)
2．因为大雨飞机没有准时起飞。(名词短语作宾语)
3．消防队员终于把超市里的火扑灭了，这场火灾是今天上午十点发生的。(动词短语作谓语)
4．如果这个账单五天内没有交付，你的煤气供应将会被切断。(介词短语作状语)
5．这个可怜的人从一个高台上跌下来，彻底残疾了。(形容词短语作表语)
Section Ⅲ
慧学语法
一、[对点练] ①The school adviser; much help
②the girl under the tree ③a good plan; the new term
④a workable schedule ⑤the official website
二、[对点练] ①think about ②thought to myself ③get down to their lessons ④come across ⑤take three weeks off
⑥clearing away
三、[对点练] ①really beneficial to us ②small but beautiful ③cold and hungry
四、[对点练] ①so silently ②much too ③Luckily
五、[对点练] ①of great importance ②in the hospital
③with seafood ④In the past few years
活用语法
Ⅰ.1.副词短语作状语 2.名词短语作宾语 3.介词短语作状语
4．形容词短语作后置定语 5.形容词短语作后置定语
6．名词短语作主语 7.介词短语作后置定语 8.动词短语作谓语 9.介词短语作状语 10.介词短语作后置定语
Ⅱ.1.The government gave out food to people out of work.
2．The plane didn't take off on time because of the heavy rain.
3．The firefighters finally put out the fire in the supermarket, which broke out at ten this morning.
4．If this bill is not paid within five days，your gas supply will be cut off.
5．The poor man fell off a high platform and became totally disabled.
5 / 5(共51张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
Learning About Language
课时跟踪检测
目 录
(语法项目——复习短语)
Helping others can help protect your mental and physical① health. The kind action②can keep you away from③ stress, remain you mentally stimulated and provide a sense of purpose. It is true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you'll have. Very importantly④， volunteering doesn't have to take a huge amount of time out of your busy day.
(语法项目——复习短语)
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
One of the most well-known benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community. Volunteering allows you to connect with your community and makes it a better place.
①形容词短语mental and physical作定语；
②名词短语The kind action作主语；
③动词短语keep away from作谓语；
④副词短语Very importantly作状语。
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
英语中的短语是具有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语和介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似。
一、名词短语(Noun Phrase)
1．名词短语的定义：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
2．名词短语的组成：(限定词)＋(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)。
3．名词短语中的限定词包括四类：
(1)冠词(a/an/the)；
(2)指示代词(this/that/these/those等)；
(3)物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their等)；
(4)不定代词(some/no/neither/both等)。
①The state of Johore lies in the southern part of Malaysia.
柔佛州位于马来西亚的南部。
②I watched a flock of foxes coming.我看到一群狐狸来了。
③This is a valuable collection of relics from a foreign country.
这是从外国收集来的珍贵文物。
④The cute boy in blue jeans is my younger brother.
那个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱男孩是我的弟弟。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①________________ gave me ______________in choosing courses.
学校的指导老师在选课上给了我很多帮助。
②I really don't know______________________.
我真的不认识树下的那个女孩。
③He made _________________for his study in_______________.
他在新学期制定了一个很好的学习计划。
The school adviser
much help
the girl under the tree
a good plan
the new term
④I recommend that you make____________________.
我建议你制定一个可行的计划。
⑤(2024·浙江1月高考)For downloadable lessons, visit _______________________of Children's Theatre.
如需下载课程，请访问儿童剧院的官方网站。
a workable schedule
the official website
二、动词短语(Verb Phrase)
1．动词短语的定义：指以一个动词为中心构成的短语，在句中相当于一个动词。
2．动词短语的组成：动词＋副词/介词；动词＋名词/副词＋介词。
break down 发生故障；(身体)垮掉
break out 爆发
come about 发生；产生
account for 对……做出解释；说明……的原因；占(比例)
adapt to 适应
burst into 突然……起来
break away from 脱离……
catch up with 赶上；追上；捕获
catch sight of 看到；瞥见
do harm to 损害；伤害；对……有害
[对点练] (完成句子)
①(2024·浙江1月高考)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to _____________, let alone commit to memory.
所有不同的走廊和房间都让人难以想象，更不用说记忆了。
②(2024·北京高考)I _________________, “Why would he carry all his books ”
我心想：“他为什么要带着所有的书？”
think about
thought to myself
③Teachers expect everyone to _____________________________
attentively after the summer vacation.
老师期待每个学生在暑假之后开始专心学习。
④We have just ___________an old friend we haven't seen for ages.
我们刚碰到了一位好久不见的老朋友。
get down to their lessons
come across
⑤Dr Green told her that he would ____________________in July.
格林博士告诉她，在七月他将休假三周。
⑥My grandpa is ________________the parking lot near the house.
我的爷爷正在清扫房子附近的停车场。
take three weeks off
clearing away
三、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)
1．形容词短语的定义：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，一般用作定语(修饰名词或代词)、表语或宾语补足语。
2．形容词短语的组成：(副词/副词短语)＋形容词＋(介词短语/enough)。
3．副词enough在修饰形容词构成形容词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词的后面。
①His usual big toothy smile was absent today.
他今天没有往常那样露齿的笑容。
②It's really quite urgent to take effective measures at present.
当前采取有效的措施真的是非常紧迫的。
③Reading in the sun is very harmful to your eyes.
在阳光下看书对你的眼睛非常有害。
④You're energetic enough to achieve your goals.
你有足够的精力去实现目标。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①I think your idea is _______________________.
我认为你的想法对我们真的很有益。
②I have a ____________________ study.
我有一个小的但是很漂亮的书房。
③He spent one day in the wind and snow, _________________.
他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了一天。
really beneficial to us
small but beautiful
cold and hungry
四、副词短语(Adverbial Phrase)
1．副词短语的定义：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，一般用作状语。
2．副词短语的组成：(副词/副词短语)＋副词＋(enough)。
3．副词enough在修饰副词构成副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的副词后面。
①He goes to dance training every other week.
他每隔一周去参加舞蹈培训。
②His work is better by far than that of any other printer in the city.
他的工作比本市其他任何印刷工的都好。
③I do not know her well enough to ask her for help.
我对她不够熟悉，不便请求她帮忙。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①Don't stay there ___________________.
别那么沉默地待在那儿。
②He ran ______________fast in the sports meeting.
他在运动会上跑得非常快。
③_______________, he was not in that classroom then.
幸运的是，他那时不在那间教室里。
so silently
much too
Luckily
五、介词短语(Prepositional Phrase)
1．介词短语的定义：指介词加上其宾语构成的短语，可在句中作定语、状语、表语、补足语等。
2．介词短语的组成：介词＋名词/代词/动名词/数词。
①The workers are carving the vase in great detail.
工人们在非常细致地雕刻花瓶。
②It is half past six.
现在是六点半。
③He carried the photo with him all the time.
他一直带着那张照片。
④She entered the conference room without being admitted.
她未经允许就进入了会议室。
⑤I saw her from across the street.
我从街对面看到了她。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①The decision is __________________ to the children.
这项决定对孩子们非常重要。
②When he woke up, he found himself __________________.
当他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。
of great importance
in the hospital
③He often eats dumplings ____________________in them.
他经常吃海鲜馅的饺子。
④(2024·浙江1月高考)______________________, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.
在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学和学院体验的重要组成部分。
with seafood
In the past few years
活用语法——在针对训练中提能
Ⅰ.写出下列蓝体短语的类型及其所充当的成分
1．He could only understand a word here and there.
_________________
2．Don't fall for(＝Don't be attracted by) her beauty.
_________________
3．In spite of the difficulties, we went on with our work.
_________________
副词短语作状语
名词短语作宾语
介词短语作状语
4．We need to build a factory twice larger than this one.
_______________________
5．She carried a basket full of eggs to visit her grandmother.
____________________
6．New office buildings are going up everywhere.
_________________
7．The letter on the desk is for Mr Wu, our department manager.
__________________
形容词短语作后置定语
名词短语作主语
介词短语作后置定语
形容词短语作后置定语
8．He was so hungry that he finished off everything on the table.
________________
9．He has been working here as an assistant to the chairman for ten years. ________________
10．We found everything in the lab in good order before doing the experiment. _______________________
动词短语作谓语
介词短语作状语
介词短语作后置定语
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．政府向失业者分发食品。(介词短语作后置定语)
________________________________________________
2．因为大雨飞机没有准时起飞。(名词短语作宾语)
____________________________________________________
3．消防队员终于把超市里的火扑灭了，这场火灾是今天上午十点发生的。(动词短语作谓语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
The government gave out food to people out of work.
The plane didn't take off on time because of the heavy rain.
The firefighters finally put out the fire in the supermarket, which broke out at ten this morning.
4．如果这个账单五天内没有交付，你的煤气供应将会被切断。(介词短语作状语)
5．这个可怜的人从一个高台上跌下来，彻底残疾了。(形容词短语作表语)
The poor man fell off a high platform and became totally disabled.
If this bill is not paid within five days，your gas supply will be cut off.
课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Bobby Wilson is retired. Well, he's supposed to be. But the Georgia farmer, “The Garden Man” named by his community, used his retirement savings to buy and operate a non-profit farm — the Metro Atlanta Urban Farm — and he hasn't slowed down since.
Years ago, Bobby Wilson saw a need for fighting hunger in his community. He worked hard all his life, but when it came time to retire, he knew his job wasn't over yet. So he poured his time, money and energy into stepping up to fill that need and combat food insecurity. He dedicated his life to helping his community and to creating a healthier, more sustainable world for his grandchildren.
Wilson is on a mission. He's on several missions, actually. While working for the University of Georgia for twenty years in gardening education, he saw a real need for affordable, nutritious food in his under-served community in the Atlanta metropolitan area. As food prices rise, the need has only increased. Families across the nation are feeling the pinch. It's getting harder and harder for people to afford nutritious food. According to U．S. Hunger, one in ten households faces food insecurity. In Georgia, where Bobby Wilson lives, the problem is even more terrible, with one in eight people facing hunger.
So Bobby Wilson is on a mission to help families in his disadvantaged neighborhood grow their own food on small tracts of land using sustainable practices. At a time when thousands of households are struggling to make ends meet, Wilson insists that people can save thousands of dollars if they grow their own vegetables. And he has set up a teaching farm on five acres of land in College Park, in the heart of the city, to show people how to do just that. Numerous volunteers are educated on the agriculture industry, including how to best acquire land and resources.
Asked about the principle of the farm, Wilson said, “It's more than just a farm. It's about justice, diversity, and inclusion. We are working for the community.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Bobby Wilson用他的退休储蓄购买并经营了一个非营利性农场——亚特兰大都市农场，来为当地社区提供健康的食品。
1．Why did Bobby Wilson buy the Metro Atlanta Urban Farm
A．To continue to work after retirement.
B．To provide healthy food for the community.
C．To show his grandchildren how to grow food.
D．To educate volunteers on the agriculture industry.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“While working for ... in the Atlanta metropolitan area.”可知，鲍比·威尔逊买亚特兰大都市农场是为了给社区提供健康食品。
√
2．What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” mean in the third paragraph
A．Struggling financially. B．Suffering mentally.
C．Emotionally disturbed. D．Physically challenged.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语后文“It's getting harder and harder for people to afford nutritious food.”可知，人们越来越难以买得起有营养的食物了，说明全国各地的家庭都财务困难。故画线短语意思是“财务困难”。
√
3．Which words can best describe Bobby Wilson
A．Committed and adventurous. B．Generous and devoted.
C．Ambitious and knowledgeable. D．Responsible and modest.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“So he poured his time, money and energy into ... He dedicated his life to helping his community ...”以及第三段“So Bobby Wilson is on a mission to ... if they grow their own vegetables.”可推知，鲍比·威尔逊慷慨且有奉献精神。
√
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．A Retired Farmer Spreads Knowledge of Farming
B．The Metro Atlanta Urban Farm — More Than a Farm
C．A Mission of Creating a Sustainable Agricultural World
D．The Garden Man Feeds a Community with Retirement Money
√
解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Bobby Wilson用他的退休储蓄购买并经营了一个非营利性农场——亚特兰大都市农场，来为当地社区提供健康的食品。由此可知，D选项“园丁用退休金养活一个社区”最符合文章标题。
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成短文
Dinosaurs ①___________________________________ (因一次意外事件而灭绝). But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans ②___________ (伤害；对……有害) it. For example, grassland is destroyed ③______________ (毫不怜悯地) so that dust storms
④________________ (形成；产生) affecting distant cities.
died out because of an unexpected incident
do harm to
without mercy
come into being
Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects ⑤_____________________ (凶猛并且不舒服的) mosquitoes biting. According to ⑥________________________ (调查的结果), they found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared ⑦__________________ (从整个地区). When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers ⑧________________ (突然大笑起来) and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”
fierce and uncomfortable
the result of the inspection
from the whole zone
burst into laughter
We should remain the natural balance and ⑨_________________ (更加重视) the importance of wildlife protection. Not until ⑩__________
______________________________________________ (我们成功让野生动植物平静地生活，我们自己才能笑得舒心)．
pay more attention to
in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief
we succeed
Ⅲ.语法填空
1 comics exhibition was launched in Sydney on Wednesday, offering glimpses of the city of Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province, and the Chinese animation industry.
The 2 (fascinate) Chengdu Excellent Cartoon and Animation Works Exhibition, co-hosted by the China Cultural Center in Sydney and Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture, Broadcast-TV and Tourism, 3 (present) more than 80 original artworks from Chengdu.
Through different types of artistic 4 (approach), the exhibition showcased posters of Chinese animated productions and original selections 5 (feature) Chengdu's culture, food and landmarks, such as panda, hotpot and the West Pearl Tower. Many artists also shared their 6 (enthusiastic) for Chinese mythology, literature and martial arts in their designs.
“Chengdu is known 7 ‘the capital of animation’ in China. Many artists and production houses are 8 (commit) to integrating traditional Chinese culture with modern art, developing products with original IP，” said Xiao Xiayong, director of the China Cultural Center in Sydney. The exhibition will become a platform 9 both countries can be 10 (mutual) supportive and improve the animation industry together.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了最近在悉尼举办的动漫展。该展览展示了成都风采及中澳动画产业交流与合作。
1．A 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要冠词修饰后面的名词。此处表示“一场动漫展览”，为泛指，且空后“comics”的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词A。
2．fascinating 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。 fascinating意为“迷人的，极有吸引力的”，符合语境。
3．presented 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填presented。
4．approaches 考查名词复数。approach为可数名词，意为“方法”，应用复数形式表示泛指。
5．featuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和其所修饰的名词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填featuring。
6．enthusiasm 考查名词。根据空前的their可知，空处需要名词。enthusiasm为名词，意为“热情”，不可数。
7．as 考查介词。be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。
8．committed 考查固定短语。be committed to为固定搭配，意为“致力于”。
9．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为platform。关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。
10．mutually 考查副词。修饰形容词supportive应用副词，故填mutually。
Ⅳ.根据提示翻译下面语段(尽可能多地运用本单元的语法)
上周日，我们的志愿者俱乐部(名词短语)去了敬老院。一到那里，我们就开始打扫卫生(动词短语)，然后为老年人理发、唱歌。脸上带着灿烂的笑容(介词短语)，老人们高兴地观看了我们的表演。虽然很累，但是我们感到很开心(形容词短语)。最为重要的是(副词短语)，我们能够为他人做些有益的事情。
Last Sunday, our volunteer club went to the home for the aged.On arriving there, we got down to doing some cleaning, after which we cut hair and sang songs for the elderly. With big smiles on their faces, they watched our performance happily.Tired as we were, we felt very happy.Most importantly, we could do something beneficial to others.UNIT 4 课时检测(三) Learning About Language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Bobby Wilson is retired. Well, he's supposed to be. But the Georgia farmer, “The Garden Man” named by his community, used his retirement savings to buy and operate a non profit farm — the Metro Atlanta Urban Farm — and he hasn't slowed down since.
Years ago, Bobby Wilson saw a need for fighting hunger in his community. He worked hard all his life, but when it came time to retire, he knew his job wasn't over yet. So he poured his time, money and energy into stepping up to fill that need and combat food insecurity. He dedicated his life to helping his community and to creating a healthier, more sustainable world for his grandchildren.
Wilson is on a mission. He's on several missions, actually. While working for the University of Georgia for twenty years in gardening education, he saw a real need for affordable, nutritious food in his under served community in the Atlanta metropolitan area. As food prices rise, the need has only increased. Families across the nation are feeling_the_pinch. It's getting harder and harder for people to afford nutritious food. According to U．S. Hunger, one in ten households faces food insecurity. In Georgia, where Bobby Wilson lives, the problem is even more terrible, with one in eight people facing hunger. So Bobby Wilson is on a mission to help families in his disadvantaged neighborhood grow their own food on small tracts of land using sustainable practices. At a time when thousands of households are struggling to make ends meet, Wilson insists that people can save thousands of dollars if they grow their own vegetables. And he has set up a teaching farm on five acres of land in College Park, in the heart of the city, to show people how to do just that. Numerous volunteers are educated on the agriculture industry, including how to best acquire land and resources.
Asked about the principle of the farm, Wilson said, “It's more than just a farm. It's about justice, diversity, and inclusion. We are working for the community.”
1．Why did Bobby Wilson buy the Metro Atlanta Urban Farm
A．To continue to work after retirement.
B．To provide healthy food for the community.
C．To show his grandchildren how to grow food.
D．To educate volunteers on the agriculture industry.
2．What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” mean in the third paragraph
A．Struggling financially.
B．Suffering mentally.
C．Emotionally disturbed.
D．Physically challenged.
3．Which words can best describe Bobby Wilson
A．Committed and adventurous.
B．Generous and devoted.
C．Ambitious and knowledgeable.
D．Responsible and modest.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．A Retired Farmer Spreads Knowledge of Farming
B．The Metro Atlanta Urban Farm — More Than a Farm
C．A Mission of Creating a Sustainable Agricultural World
D．The Garden Man Feeds a Community with Retirement Money
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成短文
Dinosaurs ①________________________________________ (因一次意外事件而灭绝). But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans ②__________ (伤害；对……有害) it. For example, grassland is destroyed ③____________ (毫不怜悯地) so that dust storms ④____________ (形成；产生) affecting distant cities.
Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects ⑤______________________ (凶猛并且不舒服的) mosquitoes biting. According to ⑥______________________________ (调查的结果), they found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared ⑦__________________ (从整个地区). When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers ⑧____________________ (突然大笑起来) and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”
We should remain the natural balance and ⑨____________________________ (更加重视) the importance of wildlife protection. Not until ⑩____________________________________ (我们成功让野生动植物平静地生活，我们自己才能笑得舒心)．
Ⅲ.语法填空
__1__ comics exhibition was launched in Sydney on Wednesday, offering glimpses of the city of Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province, and the Chinese animation industry.
The __2__ (fascinate) Chengdu Excellent Cartoon and Animation Works Exhibition, co hosted by the China Cultural Center in Sydney and Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture, Broadcast TV and Tourism, __3__(present) more than 80 original artworks from Chengdu.
Through different types of artistic __4__ (approach), the exhibition showcased posters of Chinese animated productions and original selections __5__ (feature) Chengdu's culture, food and landmarks, such as panda, hotpot and the West Pearl Tower. Many artists also shared their __6__ (enthusiastic) for Chinese mythology, literature and martial arts in their designs.
“Chengdu is known __7__ ‘the capital of animation’ in China. Many artists and production houses are __8__ (commit) to integrating traditional Chinese culture with modern art, developing products with original IP，” said Xiao Xiayong, director of the China Cultural Center in Sydney. The exhibition will become a platform __9__ both countries can be __10__ (mutual) supportive and improve the animation industry together.
Ⅳ.根据提示翻译下面语段(尽可能多地运用本单元的语法)
上周日，我们的志愿者俱乐部(名词短语)去了敬老院。一到那里，我们就开始打扫卫生(动词短语)，然后为老年人理发、唱歌。脸上带着灿烂的笑容(介词短语)，老人们高兴地观看了我们的表演。虽然很累，但是我们感到很开心(形容词短语)。最为重要的是(副词短语)，我们能够为他人做些有益的事情。
UNIT 4 课时检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Bobby Wilson用他的退休储蓄购买并经营了一个非营利性农场——亚特兰大都市农场，来为当地社区提供健康的食品。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While working for ... in the Atlanta metropolitan area.”可知，鲍比·威尔逊买亚特兰大都市农场是为了给社区提供健康食品。
2．选A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后文“It's getting harder and harder for people to afford nutritious food.”可知，人们越来越难以买得起有营养的食物了，说明全国各地的家庭都财务困难。故画线短语意思是“财务困难”。
3．选B 推理判断题。根据第二段“So he poured his time, money and energy into ... He dedicated his life to helping his community ...”以及第三段“So Bobby Wilson is on a mission to ... if they grow their own vegetables.”可推知，鲍比·威尔逊慷慨且有奉献精神。
4．选D 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Bobby Wilson用他的退休储蓄购买并经营了一个非营利性农场——亚特兰大都市农场，来为当地社区提供健康的食品。由此可知，D选项“园丁用退休金养活一个社区”最符合文章标题。
Ⅱ.①died out because of an unexpected incident ②do harm to ③without mercy ④come into being ⑤fierce and uncomfortable ⑥the result of the inspection ⑦from the whole zone ⑧burst into laughter ⑨pay more attention to ⑩we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了最近在悉尼举办的动漫展。该展览展示了成都风采及中澳动画产业交流与合作。
1．A 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要冠词修饰后面的名词。此处表示“一场动漫展览”，为泛指，且空后“comics”的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词A。
2．fascinating 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。 fascinating意为“迷人的，极有吸引力的”，符合语境。
3．presented 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填presented。
4．approaches 考查名词复数。approach为可数名词，意为“方法”，应用复数形式表示泛指。
5．featuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和其所修饰的名词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填featuring。
6．enthusiasm 考查名词。根据空前的their可知，空处需要名词。enthusiasm为名词，意为“热情”，不可数。
7．as 考查介词。be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。
8．committed 考查固定短语。be committed to为固定搭配，意为“致力于”。
9．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为platform。关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。
10．mutually 考查副词。修饰形容词supportive应用副词，故填mutually。
Ⅳ.Last Sunday, our volunteer club went to the home for the aged.On arriving there, we got down to doing some cleaning, after which we cut hair and sang songs for the elderly. With big smiles on their faces, they watched our performance happily.Tired as we were, we felt very happy.Most importantly, we could do something beneficial to others.
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