单元质量检测（三） Getting along with others
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s John’s address？
A.1434 King Street. B.1344 Queen Street. C.1343 King Street.
2.How old is the woman’s car？
A.One week old. B.One month old. C.Three years old.
3.How much did the skirt cost？
A.$24. B.$12. C.$6.
4.When is the man’s birthday？
A.1 April. B.2 April. C.3 April.
5.How will the woman go to New York？
A.By car. B.By train. C.By airplane.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How many times has the man been to Brazil？
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
7.How will the man and his wife go to Brazil？
A.By plane. B.By ship. C.By coach （长途客车）.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What left a deep impression on the man？
A.The hiking was very unforgettable.
B.A girl from Japan taught him some Japanese.
C.A girl from Indian told him how to dance.
9.What does the man suggest？
A.There should be more activities. B.The food should be improved. C.The time should be extended.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the woman unhappy？
A.Her favorite team lost the match.
B.She missed her favorite match.
C.She missed the man’s performance.
11.Where has the woman been to？
A.The theater. B.The stadium. C.The restroom.
12.Who plays Juliet？
A.Carol. B.Joan. C.Romeo.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman need the man to do？
A.Watch a match. B.Bring a hammer （锤子）. C.Fix a lock.
14.When will the man come to help？
A.At 5 p.m. B.At 6 p.m. C.At 7 p.m.
15.What will the man probably do next？
A.Buy some beer. B.Go to the garage. C.Borrow a hammer.
16.How will the speakers go to Mike’s？
A.By car. B.By taxi. C.On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which city is the destination of the flight？
A.Chengdu. B.Chicago. C.Hong Kong.
18.How long will the trip be？
A.15 hours. B.12 hours. C.8 hours.
19.What kind of weather will be expected when the flight arrives？
A.Cloudy. B.Stormy. C.Clear.
20.According to the text， which of the following is NOT allowed during the flight？
A.Talking to others. B.Fastening the seat belt. C.Smoking.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Clark Planetarium （天文馆）
Address and Phone Number
Salt Lake City， Utah 84101
Phone 385-468-7827 or 468-STAR
Plan Your Visit
Clark Planetarium offers an out-of-this-world experience that is a fun time for all ages.Clark has 10，000 square feet of exhibit space， as well as the breathtaking full-dome （全穹顶） theatre and IMAX theatre.Clark also has one of the best science gift stores in northern Utah.
Admission （入场费） to our exhibits is always free.
Visitor Hours
Exhibits are open from 10 a.m.to 7 p.m.， seven days a week.
Shows in our Hansen Dome Theatre and Northrop Grumman IMAX Theatre play throughout the day.Check our timetable for the latest show times.
Cosmic Light Shows play in the evenings every weekend.Please note that late seating is not allowed at Cosmic Light Shows because of the type of lasers （激光） we use in these shows.
Film Prices
You can book your film tickets in advance.
Members Ages 2 and younger Ages 3－12 Adults （13＋）
Free Free 7 9
Parking Prices
1 hour 1－2 hours 2－3 hours 3－4 hours
Free 2 4 6
4－5 hours 5－6 hours 6 and up
8 10 12
Some Films
Name Theatre Show times
Skywatch Dome Theatre 10：30 AM
Backyard Wilderness IMAX Theatre 11：00 AM
Secret of the Cardboard Rocket Dome Theatre 11：30 AM
Superpower Dogs IMAX Theatre 12：30 PM
Birth of Planet Earth Dome Theatre 2：00 PM；4：30 PM
Wings Over Water IMAX Theatre 3：30 PM；6：00 PM
21.If Peter wants to go to watch a Cosmic Light Show， he .
A.has to be at least twelve B.needs to be seated on time
C.must book his ticket online D.should visit Clark on weekdays
22.How much might an adult member pay if he drove to Clark and toured for 3.5 hours？
A.$6. B.$9.
C.$13. D.$15.
23.Which film can visitors watch in the IMAX Theatre in the morning？
A.Skywatch. B.Backyard Wilderness.
C.Superpower Dogs. D.Wings Over Water.
B
A few years ago， Melody Morrow of New York City hurt her foot and needed treatment.However， she said what really made her feel better was receiving and paying the bill.
“On the front of the envelope， it had these little musical notes，” Morrow told CBS News of the billing statement she received in the mail， a play on her name， “Melody.”
MJHS Health System is a large health care provider， so personal touches on billing statements aren’t usually its thing.
“And then it began，” Morrow said.
Every month after that， her billing statement from MJHS arrived in the mail with a new drawing.The drawings started out simple， like a musical symbol.But as the months progressed， the envelopes got more and more detailed.This unique artwork was created by an anonymous artist just for her.
“It was unbelievable，” Morrow said.
Finally， Morrow called MJHS， and asked if there was anyone in the billing team who happened to be artistic.The phone went quiet， and then she heard：“Hey Emily， it’s for you.”
Accounting clerk Emily Margolis is hardly a frontline caregiver， but she believed she could use her drawings to help people heal （康复）.She said she enjoys making people happy.
Morrow was very thankful， and Margolis decided to further her game.She began taking Morrow’s mailings home at night and spent hours turning those simple white business envelopes into amazing creations.
“Then I started adding rhinestones （莱茵石），” Margolis said.“And I experimented with gold leaf.That was fun.”
Finally came the last mailing， but not the end of the story.Morrow and Margolis became friends and are now working together on an exhibit at a Manhattan coffee shop that shows Margolis’ envelope creations.However， Morrow said what is really on show here is the healing power of kindness.
“This was a stranger，” Morrow said.“And she was doing that just for me.And that’s the beauty of it.”
24.What surprised Morrow when she received the first mail？
A.The high numbers on her bill. B.A copy of her medical records.
C.A picture of herself in the hospital. D.The musical notes on the envelope.
25.What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.Humorous. B.Nameless.
C.Famous. D.Tireless.
26.Which of the following can best describe Margolis？
A.Creative and kind-hearted. B.Curious and hard-working.
C.Honest and confident. D.Brave and strong.
27.What is the purpose of the exhibit in Morrow’s eyes？
A.To make Margolis happy. B.To collect money for patients.
C.To encourage kindness and care. D.To deepen her friendship with Margolis.
C
Sisters Audrey Findlay， 75， and Barbara Rowe， 63， start every weekday with an 8 a.m. phone call.An hour or so later， they head to work together at Findlay Rowe， the gift shop they opened 12 years ago.
At 5 or 6 p.m.， the sisters leave work and head to their homes.They meet up again after dinner and take an hourlong walk， slipping into what their adult children call their “twin talk”.
“One of us will begin a sentence， not finish it， and the other will already be answering，” Ms Findlay said.
More than 80 per cent of Americans grow up with at least one sibling （兄弟姐妹）， and research suggests those relationships can offer advantages into adulthood.A 2019 study that focused on people in their mid-60s， for example， found that warmth between adult siblings may help fight against loneliness and improve well-being.
While there isn’t a lot of research on how well most adults get along with their siblings， numbers from the 2015 book Adult Sibling Relationships present some clues.In interviews with 262 adults， 64 per cent said they considered themselves to be a “good friend” to at least one of their siblings， and 45 per cent said they considered at least one of their siblings to be among their best friends.
“Yet 70 per cent said they had ups and downs with their siblings over the course of their lives，” said Dr Geoffrey Greif， co-author of the 2015 book， “and 8 per cent said they were never close.”
“Sibling relationships， like all family relationships， have some ambivalence （矛盾情绪），” Dr Greif said — an obvious statement， but one he believes is important for siblings to bear in mind， so they don’t set an “impossible standard” for what a solid （牢固的） relationship requires.
Dr Greif and other experts who focus on family relationships believe that it is possible to strengthen an adult sibling connection， even if you do not have the deep connection that Ms Findlay and Ms Rowe have.
28.What can we learn about Ms Findlay and Ms Rowe？
A.They enjoy early morning runs. B.They are twins and run a gift shop.
C.They live together after getting old. D.They have a very close relationship.
29.What does the author want to show by mentioning the 2019 study？
A.Reasons for adult loneliness. B.Benefits of adult sibling connections.
C.Ways adults get along with their siblings. D.Measures adults take to improve their well-being.
30.What might Dr Greif agree with？
A.Adult sibling relationships can be improved.
B.It is impossible for siblings to forget their arguments.
C.It is hard for adults to keep a lasting sibling relationship.
D.There is a standard for forming a healthy sibling relationship.
31.What is the best title for the text？
A.How to Be Friends with Your Sibling
B.The Lifelong Gift of Sibling Friendship
C.It’s Better for Siblings to Have a Shared Interest
D.Why It’s Important to Stay Close to Your Siblings
D
When kids melt down in the middle of a crowded store or at a holiday dinner with extended family， it can be extremely frustrating.But parents can help kids learn self-control and teach them how to respond without just acting on impulse （冲动）.
Teaching self-control is one of the most important things that parents can do for their kids because these skills are some of the most important for success later in life.By learning self-control， kids can make appropriate decisions and respond to stressful situations in ways that can yield positive outcomes.For example， if you say that you’re not serving ice cream until after dinner， your child may cry， plead， or even scream in the hopes that you will give in.But with self-control， your child can understand that a temper tantrum （发脾气） means you’ll take away the ice cream for good and that it’s wiser to wait patiently.
Difficult as it may be， resist the urge to yell when you’re disciplining your kids.Instead， be persistent and matter of fact.During a child’s meltdown， stay calm and explain that yelling， throwing a tantrum， and slamming doors are unacceptable behaviours that have consequences.Your actions will show that tantrums won’t get kids the upper hand.For example， if your child gets， upset in the grocery store after you’ve explained why you won’t buy candy， don’t give in — thus demonstrating that the tantrum was both unacceptable and ineffective.Also， consider speaking to your child’s teachers about classroom settings and appropriate behaviour expectations.Ask if problem-solving is taught or demonstrated in school.
And model good self-control yourself.If you’re in an annoyed situation in front of your kids， tell them why you’re frustrated and then discuss potential solutions to the problem.For example， if you’ve misplaced your keys， instead of getting upset， tell your kids the keys are missing and then search for them together.If they don’t turn up， take the next constructive step.Show that good emotional control and problem-solving are the ways to deal with a difficult situation.
32.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？
A.Impulsive responses lead to frustration.
B.Kids’ melting down is a common phenomenon.
C.Parents should help kids make decisions appropriately.
D.Teaching kids self-control is a must for their future success.
33.What is the parents’ best attitude towards a child’s meltdown？
A.Firm and factual. B.Calm and tolerant.
C.Cautious and objective. D.Annoyed and disapproving.
34.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in Paragraph 3？
A.Emotional outburst is unexpected behaviours.
B.Kids shouldn’t be responsible for their behaviours alone.
C.Temper loss won’t give the kids a position of advantage.
D.Tantrums are ineffective in interpersonal communications.
35.What message is conveyed in the last paragraph？
A.Slow and steady wins the race. B.Good example is the best sermon.
C.Experience is the mother of wisdom. D.Success comes from thorough self-control.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The unconditional love of a dog for anyone who shows it even a little kindness has earned it the name of “Man’s Best Friend”.Often，it’s a dog’s tale of loyalty that teaches us humans the meaning of the word.So many stories tell us about dogs that traveled great distances to be reunited with their owners. 36 Here are some tips that can help you.
Learn to communicate with your dog. 37 For example， learn to read its body language and behavior， and understand its likes and dislikes.This will help you communicate with your dog well.
38 This means that you should stay with your dog more often and do things it enjoys.In this way， you’ll get to know it better and improve your communication.
Go to your dog’s heart through its stomach.Remember the dog doesn’t know the monetary （钱的） value of food， so putting a little effort and smell into the food can make your dog happier. 39 Your dog’s depending on you for food will help you to draw its attention at all times.
Always remain calm with your dog. 40 Thus， keep calm and don’t punish your dog when it disappoints you.Reward your dog for its good behavior.This will make it repeat that more often.
A.Spend some time every day with your dog.
B.Try to learn as much as possible about your dog.
C.If your dog sees signs of anger， it may get angry， too.
D.Hand feeding your dog， at times， can also go a long way.
E.If you build a good relationship with your dog， you’ll have a friend for life.
F.While telling a dog not to do something， suggest what it is supposed to do.
G.Both you and your dog need to try your best to make the relationship grow.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello， Mr Wi-Fi.Life without you is next to impossible.We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening. 41 I know you help me， sometimes you’re making me do things with 42 attention.Many times I promise myself that I’ll 43 my feelings towards you， but you’re 44 me closer and closer ...You’ve entered both my home and my workplace.You’re just a window for our 45 and information.But we people aren’t 46 only with the window.So we open all our doors for you.Is this a 47 or some kind of attachment （依恋）？If this is an illness， is it curable？And if this is an attachment， will you 48 me to the lifelong togetherness？
We want you all days.Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 49 ？You’re a poison — not a slow one but a super fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance 50 its tune.Nowadays you’re so 51 that anyone can buy and make you our companion.You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll 52 be concerned about your “health”.Because you go with us everywhere and never let us be alone.
If you were a 53 person made of flesh and blood， would we love you the same？You 54 us with your many talents and we can’t even get rid of you.We’re all your slaves.Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 55 ， but if they did， why can’t we？
41.A.Now that B.Only if
C.Though D.When
42.A.praised B.increased
C.focused D.divided
43.A.keep on B.bring back
C.comment on D.give up
44.A.drawing B.pushing
C.forcing D.observing
45.A.entertainment B.argument
C.creativity D.struggle
46.A.strict B.satisfied
C.generous D.busy
47.A.recognition B.disease
C.routine D.situation
48.A.recommend B.instruct
C.promise D.adapt
49.A.reflect B.relax
C.progress D.balance
50.A.to B.against
C.from D.within
51.A.affordable B.valuable
C.specific D.attractive
52.A.sometimes B.always
C.never D.seldom
53.A.selfish B.real
C.dishonest D.responsible
54.A.control B.blame
C.comfort D.challenge
55.A.suffered B.connected
C.survived D.surfed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Depression （抑郁症） in children can be difficult for an adult to understand.Adults may wonder 56 a child has to be sad about.But researchers say that in fact， children can 57 （put） under stress just as adults do， although their changes in behaviour might look different.A depressed kid might cause trouble at school instead of showing his sadness.
Depression treatment 58 （require） the help of a trained professional， but parents also play an important role in the process.They can help their kids pay attention to something positive.Poems， cartoons， plays， or paintings — art can offer a chance 59 （explore） what depression is and how it feels， especially for kids who have a hard time talking about their emotions.
In addition， exercise has been shown to be useful for 60 （deal） with depression.But researchers say the key is keeping things fresh and exciting.If you only think of exercise 61 walking on a treadmill （跑步机） for an hour each day， you’re 62 （probable） not going to keep exercising.A kid feels 63 same way.There are many types of exercise， including dancing， cycling， hiking， etc.Researchers hope parents can add these different 64 （activity） to an unhappy child’s daily life to help him lead a happier and more 65 （peace） life.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国好友David发来邮件，说他因和朋友在球场上发生争执而导致关系有些疏远，他不知道如何修复和朋友的关系，特向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；2.你的建议；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear David，
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The woman speaking to me at the basketball game looked quite familiar.She said， “Joe？Is that you？”
“Marci？”
“It is you！” she said， smiling widely.“It’s good to see you again！”
It was good to see Marci， too.Off and on during the past ten years， I’d wondered about her.I almost tried to find her a few years ago， after a friend told me that Marci had been going through a hard time.So running into her at the basketball game was， at the very least， unexpected.
We spent a few minutes catching up on the business of our lives：kids， work， houses， education and hobbies， etc.We played a little “Have you seen ...？” and “Did you know ...？” And we talked about the old days， both good and bad.
Then Marci grew quiet for a while， looking out over the people moving around.“You know， Joe，” she said，“I’ve always wanted to tell you ...how ...you know ...how sorry I am for the way I treated you.”
I felt a little uncomfortable， remembering how Marci had broken up with me without any warning.
“It’s okay，” I said.“No big deal.”At least， I thought to myself， not anymore.
“But I was such a bad person，” she continued， lowering her head.
Yes， you were， I thought.“We were both pretty young，” I said.
“I know，” she said.“But that’s no excuse for ...” She hesitated （迟疑）， and then continued.“I’ve always regretted it， remembering how mean I was to you.And I’ve wanted to tell you that I’m sorry and ask for your forgiveness （原谅）.So ...I’m sorry.”
The smile on her face was warm and sincere.And there was something in her eyes — it looked a lot like relief （解脱） — that washed away my anger and hate that may have built up within me during the years since she had broken my heart.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
“Okay， apology accepted！” I said.
We all bear wounds that others have caused us.
单元质量检测（三） Getting along with others
第一部分
1－5 CCBBC 6－10 BCACA
11－15 BBCAA 16－20 CBACC
听力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Sorry， I have forgotten John’s address.
W：You forgot again！ It’s 1343 King Street.
（Text 2）
M：The car is very nice.Did you buy it last month？
W：No， I rented it for a holiday last week.And my own car I bought three years ago is still good.
（Text 3）
M：Your skirt is quite beautiful in color， isn’t it？
W：Yes， I bought it at a sale for half price.It cost me $12.
（Text 4）
M：I hope I can see you at my birthday party.
W：Oh， dear， I’ve almost forgotten.When is it？
M：Well， the day after April Fool’s Day.Easy to remember， isn’t it？
W：Yes， of course.
（Text 5）
M：I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.
W：Oh， I’ve changed my mind.
M：What？
W：I think flying will be more comfortable.
（Text 6）
W：Have a look at these brochures.Have you ever thought of visiting South America？
M：Well， I’ve traveled to Brazil on business twice and I’d really like to go there a third time.
W：Great！ There will be a flight on 25 October and ...
M：Flight？ Forget that！ I am afraid of flying.
W：Oh， how about traveling by ship？
M：Sorry， my wife is seasick.
W：What about a coach tour？ It includes many interesting places and it’s quite cheap.
M：OK.That’s it.
（Text 7）
W：Did you enjoy yourself in the summer camp？
M：Yes.The food was great.Everything was great， and I made some new friends there.
W：Was there anything impressive？
M：Yeah， the hiking through the Grand Canyon was the most unforgettable.Not only did it test our endurance， but gave us a chance to know more about each other.A boy from Tokyo taught us a few Japanese words and we learned how to dance from the only Indian girl in our group.
W：Do you have any suggestions for us？
M：Well， actually I do hope that the camp can be extended to 10 days instead of just a week so that everybody can have a good rest.
（Text 8）
M：Hello， Carol.You look unhappy.What’s the matter？
W：Hi， David.I’ve just come back from the stadium.You know， there was a wonderful volleyball match this afternoon.But my favourite team was beaten.
M：Sometimes you win while sometimes you lose.
W：Yeah.But it is still hard to believe it.Oh， forget it.What about your performance？
M：It was a success.Joan is such a talented actress that the role Juliet she played attracted all of the audience’s attention and moved them to tears in the last scene.
W：You must be the most handsome Romeo.
M：Thank you.
（Text 9）
W：Are you available tonight？
M：What’s up？
W：Can you do me a favour to fix the lock for me？
M：Of course.I will bring the tool myself.
W：Why bother？ I do have a hammer.
M：OK.
W：Is 7 p.m.fine with you？
M：Actually， I’ll be at Mike’s to watch the match between Real Madrid and Barcelona then.What about 5 p.m.？
W：Certainly.Thanks！ Hope you won’t miss the match.
M：I won’t.Would you like to join us？
W：Sounds good.How can we get to Mike’s？
M：We can either walk there or take a bus.It is not far away from your apartment.
W：Wait a moment.I’ll call the garage to see whether my car is ready.Maybe we can drive there.
M：Oh， that would be great.I’m leaving for the supermarket.Nothing is better than watching a football match with a bottle of beer.
W：Really？ I’m afraid I don’t need to pick up the car as I can’t drink and drive.
M：OK.We can go there on foot， and come back by taxi.
W：OK， it’s a deal！
（Text 10）
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good afternoon！On behalf of China Southern Airlines， I’d like to welcome you on board Flight CZ300 traveling from Chengdu to Chicago via （经过） Hong Kong.It will be a 15-hour flight over the Pacific Ocean.We expect to arrive at 8：00 a.m.， so in terms of time， the flight will be long.We will be flying at an altitude of 12，000 meters and the average speed is 700 km/h.In order to ensure the normal operation of the aircraft， cell phones， laptops and other electronic devices are not allowed to use during the flight.We do have some uncertain conditions on the way owing to the thunderstorm in the nearby area， but there is nothing to worry about.It is currently cloudy with showers in Chicago.Hopefully， it will clear up when we arrive there.We are taking off soon.Please be seated and have your seat belt fastened.Make sure your seat back is straight up， your tray table is closed and your carry-on luggage is securely and properly placed.This is a non-smoking flight， so please do not smoke on board.Wish you an enjoyable trip.
Thank you！
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是克拉克天文馆的相关介绍。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Visitor Hours部分中的Please note that late seating is not allowed at Cosmic Light Shows可知，宇宙灯光秀不允许延迟入座，即Peter需要准时入座。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Plan Your Visit部分中的Admission （入场费） to our exhibits is always free.和Film Prices部分中的Members — Free可知，参观克拉克天文馆门票免费，观看电影对会员免费，故该成年会员只需支付停车费即可；该会员在天文馆游览了3个半小时，故停车时间可能在3至4小时之间，结合Parking Prices部分中的3－4 hours — 6可知，应支付6美元停车费。
23.B 细节理解题。根据Some Films部分中的观看地点和观看时间可知，四部影片中只有Backyard Wilderness于上午11点在IMAX剧院播出，故游客早上在IMAX剧院可以观看的就只有Backyard Wilderness这部电影。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Emily Margolis在寄给Melody Morrow的医疗结算单的信封上作画，以鼓励她康复。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，MJHS医疗系统是一家大型的医疗保健提供商，其医疗结算单应有统一规范，不会有个性化的设计，所以当Morrow看到信封上画着音符时，感到很意外。
25.B 词义猜测题。根据第五至七段内容可知，在接下来的每个月，Morrow收到的装结算单的信封上都画着画，她觉得这太不可思议了，于是致电MJHS医疗系统，问他们的结算部门中是否有人碰巧是艺术家。由此推断，作画者未在信封上留下姓名，Morrow并不知道作画的人是谁，这些画是一位“匿名”艺术家为她创作的独特艺术品。nameless匿名的。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，Margolis每次在信封上作不同的画，她很有创造性；根据第八段中的she believed she could use her drawings to help people heal （康复）.She said she enjoys making people happy可知，Margolis在信封上作画为的是让收信人高兴，从而帮助他们康复，这说明她心地善良。
27.C 目的意图题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，Morrow说这次展览真正展示的是善良的治愈力量。由此推断，这次展览的目的是鼓励友善和关爱他人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成年兄弟姐妹之间的友谊大有裨益。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一至三段内容可知，Ms Findlay和Ms Rowe两姐妹的关系十分亲密。
29.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的A 2019 study ...found that warmth between adult siblings may help fight against loneliness and improve well-being.可知，作者提及该研究是为了表明成年兄弟姐妹之间相互联系的益处。
30.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Dr Greif认为成年兄弟姐妹间的关系是可以改进的。
31.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过描述Ms Findlay和Ms Rowe两姐妹的亲密关系，介绍了成年兄弟姐妹相互联系的益处。再结合第四段中提到的2019年的研究发现以及最后一段中Dr Greif和其他专家的看法可知，B项（兄弟姐妹之间的友谊是一份终生的礼物）为本文最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对孩子而言培养自控力的重要性以及身为家长应该怎么做。
32.D 段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句可知，本段主要讲述培养自控力对孩子们来说会对他们未来的成功很重要。
33.A 观点态度题。根据第三段中的Instead， be persistent and matter of fact ...that have consequences.可知，家长需要坚持，持续不断地教育孩子自控的重要性。此外，家长需要就事论事，从实际角度考虑。
34.C 句意理解题。根据第三段中的Instead， be persistent and matter of fact ...that have consequences.以及if your child gets， upset in the grocery store after ...and ineffective可知，我们想要孩子知道的是，发脾气不被外人接受，也对你手头的事情没有任何的帮助。由此可知，画线句子意为“发脾气对孩子没有好处”。
35.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的And model good self-control yourself.可知，最后一段在讲作为家长，我们也需要塑造自己的自控力，在孩子面前做好榜样，即好榜样是最好的说教。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗主人如何与自己的宠物狗建立良好的关系，使狗成为人类最好的朋友。
36.E 根据空前一句以及下文内容可知，E项（如果你和你的狗建立好关系，你将有一个一生的朋友）符合语境。
37.B 根据空后一句可知，此处是建议你尽可能多了解你的狗。
38.A 根据下文内容可知，空后一句中的代词This指代的就是A项内容。
39.D 该段主要和狗的食物有关，提到你花一些精力在狗的食物上，有利于促进你和你的狗的感情。D项中的Hand feeding与狗的喂养有关。
40.C 根据空后一句可知，如果狗发现你生气了，你的狗也会生气，因此你要保持冷静，当狗让你失望时，不要随便惩罚你的狗。
第三部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者用诙谐幽默的语气质问Wi-Fi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是现代人对网络的过分依赖。作者认为前几代人没有Wi-Fi也是这么生活过来的，但如果他们都熬过来了，为什么我们就不能？
41.C 根据语境可知，前后是让步关系，此处表示“尽管，虽然”。Now that既然；Only if只有；Though尽管；When当……时候。
42.D 根据常识可知，Wi-Fi很容易让人做事的时候分神。praised被表扬的；increased增加的；focused注意力集中的；divided分开的。
43.D 上文说有时你会让我做事时分神，所以我要放弃对你的依恋。keep on继续；bring back拿回；comment on评论；give up放弃。
44.A 根据语境可知，我许诺自己会放弃Wi-Fi的诱惑，但它会把我吸引到身边。draw吸引；push推；force强迫；observe观察。
45.A 根据空后的information可知，人们连接Wi-Fi主要是为了娱乐和获取信息。entertainment消遣，娱乐；argument争论；creativity创造性；struggle努力。
46.B 空后说我们为你敞开所有的大门，这表明我们不满足于仅仅是这扇窗。strict严厉的；satisfied满意的，满足的；generous慷慨的；busy忙碌的。
47.B 空后说“如果这是一种病，它可以治愈吗？”，因此此处指疾病。recognition认出；disease疾病；routine常规；situation形势。
48.C 根据语境可知，你会承诺永远和我在一起吗？recommend推荐；instruct指导；promise承诺；adapt适应。
49.B 根据上文We want you all days.Can’t you take a few days off可知，整天和你在一起让我感觉很疲惫，你就不能请几天假让我们都放松一下吗？reflect反射，反映；relax放松；progress前进；balance平衡。
50.A dance to表示“随着……起舞”。
51.A 空后说任何人都可以买你，因此你是负担得起的。affordable负担得起的；valuable贵重的；specific特别的，具体的；attractive吸引人的。
52.B 空后说你每时每刻地陪伴着我们，所以我们一直关心你的健康。sometimes有时；always总是，一直；never从不；seldom很少。
53.B 根据空后的person made of flesh and blood可知，此处指真实的人。selfish自私的；real真实的；dishonest不诚实的；responsible可靠的。
54.A 空后说，我们甚至摆脱不了你，我们成了你的奴隶，所以你控制了我们。control控制；blame责怪；comfort安慰；challenge挑战。
55.C 上文说你已经控制了我们，我们都成了你的奴隶，因此有时我在想前几代人是怎么熬过来的。suffer受苦；connect连接；survive幸存，熬过，从……中坚持过来；surf冲浪。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。儿童也会得抑郁症，研究者建议父母应在孩子的抑郁症诊疗过程中发挥积极作用。
56.what 考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句作动词wonder的宾语，从句中需用连接词what作about的宾语。
57.be put 考查被动语态。主语children与谓语put之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且空前有情态动词can，故填be put。
58.requires 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Depression treatment为单数，故填requires。
59.to explore 考查非谓语动词。offer a chance to do sth意为“提供一个去做某事的机会”，故填to explore。
60.dealing 考查非谓语动词。空前有介词for，此处应用deal的动词-ing形式作宾语，故填dealing。
61.as 考查介词。think of ... as ...为固定结构，意为“把……视为……”，故填介词as。
62.probably 考查副词。此句基本结构完整，修饰谓语动词应用副词作状语，故填probably。
63.the 考查冠词。此处特指名词way，故填定冠词the。
64.activities 考查名词复数。根据空前的these different 可知，此处需填activity的复数形式activities。
65.peaceful 考查形容词。此空位于名词life之前，应用其形容词形式作定语，故填peaceful。
第四部分
第一节
Dear David，
It’s common that conflicts may happen in friendships.I definitely know how you feel because I used to have this kind of trouble too.To save my friendship， I had an open and honest talk with my friend without hesitation.
Since you don’t want to let go of your friendship， I think you’d better communicate with him to clear up the misunderstanding.Listen to what he wants to say and express your feeling clearly as well.
I hope my suggestions can be of help.I’m sure that you can fix this.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
“Okay， apology accepted！” I said.Moved by the sweetness of the moment， I reached an arm around her shoulder and gave her a quick hug.Just then， people around us raised a huge cheer， and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game.By the time I looked over to where she had been， she was gone.But the warm， wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there and continues to this day whenever I think about it.
We all bear wounds that others have caused us.However， forgiveness can bring peace to a wounded heart — even years after the fact.Even at a basketball game.Seeing Marci again after so many years also let me know that time has a way of softening the old pain.I was impressed by her sincerity and the courage it took for her to apologize.It is never too late to apologize and letting go of anger and hate can help you find peace within yourself.
10 / 10(共102张PPT)
单元质量检测（三）
Getting along with others
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s John’s address？
A. 1434 King Street.
B. 1344 Queen Street.
C. 1343 King Street.
2. How old is the woman’s car？
A. One week old.
B. One month old.
C. Three years old.
3. How much did the skirt cost？
A. $24. B. $12. C. $6.
4. When is the man’s birthday？
A. 1 April. B. 2 April. C. 3 April.
5. How will the woman go to New York？
A. By car. B. By train. C. By airplane.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many times has the man been to Brazil？
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
7. How will the man and his wife go to Brazil？
A. By plane.
B. By ship.
C. By coach （长途客车）.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What left a deep impression on the man？
A. The hiking was very unforgettable.
B. A girl from Japan taught him some Japanese.
C. A girl from Indian told him how to dance.
9. What does the man suggest？
A. There should be more activities.
B. The food should be improved.
C. The time should be extended.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman unhappy？
A. Her favorite team lost the match.
B. She missed her favorite match.
C. She missed the man’s performance.
11. Where has the woman been to？
A. The theater.
B. The stadium.
C. The restroom.
12. Who plays Juliet？
A. Carol. B. Joan. C. Romeo.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman need the man to do？
A. Watch a match.
B. Bring a hammer （锤子）.
C. Fix a lock.
14. When will the man come to help？
A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 7 p.m.
15. What will the man probably do next？
A. Buy some beer.
B. Go to the garage.
C. Borrow a hammer.
16. How will the speakers go to Mike’s？
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which city is the destination of the flight？
A. Chengdu. B. Chicago. C. Hong Kong.
18. How long will the trip be？
A. 15 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 8 hours.
19. What kind of weather will be expected when the flight arrives？
A. Cloudy. B. Stormy. C. Clear.
20. According to the text， which of the following is NOT allowed during
the flight？
A. Talking to others.
B. Fastening the seat belt.
C. Smoking.
听力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Sorry， I have forgotten John’s address.
W：You forgot again！ It’s 1343 King Street.
（Text 2）
M：The car is very nice.Did you buy it last month？
W：No， I rented it for a holiday last week.And my own car I bought
three years ago is still good.
（Text 3）
M：Your skirt is quite beautiful in color， isn’t it？
W：Yes， I bought it at a sale for half price.It cost me $12.
（Text 4）
M：I hope I can see you at my birthday party.
W：Oh， dear， I’ve almost forgotten.When is it？
M：Well， the day after April Fool’s Day.Easy to remember， isn’t
it？
W：Yes， of course.
（Text 5）
M：I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.
W：Oh， I’ve changed my mind.
M：What？
W：I think flying will be more comfortable.
（Text 6）
W：Have a look at these brochures.Have you ever thought of visiting
South America？
M：Well， I’ve traveled to Brazil on business twice and I’d really like
to go there a third time.
W：Great！ There will be a flight on 25 October and ...
M：Flight？ Forget that！ I am afraid of flying.
W：Oh， how about traveling by ship？
M：Sorry， my wife is seasick.
W：What about a coach tour？ It includes many interesting places and
it’s quite cheap.
M：OK. That’s it.
（Text 7）
W：Did you enjoy yourself in the summer camp？
M：Yes.The food was great.Everything was great， and I made some
new friends there.
W：Was there anything impressive？
M：Yeah， the hiking through the Grand Canyon was the most
unforgettable.Not only did it test our endurance， but gave us a chance to
know more about each other.A boy from Tokyo taught us a few Japanese
words and we learned how to dance from the only Indian girl in our group.
W：Do you have any suggestions for us？
M：Well， actually I do hope that the camp can be extended to 10 days
instead of just a week so that everybody can have a good rest.
（Text 8）
M：Hello， Carol.You look unhappy.What’s the matter？
W：Hi， David.I’ve just come back from the stadium.You know，
there was a wonderful volleyball match this afternoon.But my favourite
team was beaten.
M：Sometimes you win while sometimes you lose.
W：Yeah.But it is still hard to believe it.Oh， forget it.What about your
performance？
M：It was a success.Joan is such a talented actress that the role Juliet she
played attracted all of the audience’s attention and moved them to tears in
the last scene.
W：You must be the most handsome Romeo.
M：Thank you.
（Text 9）
W：Are you available tonight？
M：What’s up？
W：Can you do me a favour to fix the lock for me？
M：Of course.I will bring the tool myself.
W：Why bother？ I do have a hammer.
M：OK.
W：Is 7 p.m.fine with you？
M：Actually， I’ll be at Mike’s to watch the match between Real
Madrid and Barcelona then.What about 5 p.m.？
W：Certainly.Thanks！ Hope you won’t miss the match.
M：I won’t.Would you like to join us？
W：Sounds good.How can we get to Mike’s？
M：We can either walk there or take a bus.It is not far away from your
apartment.
W：Wait a moment.I’ll call the garage to see whether my car is
ready.Maybe we can drive there.
M：Oh， that would be great.I’m leaving for the supermarket.Nothing
is better than watching a football match with a bottle of beer.
W：Really？ I’m afraid I don’t need to pick up the car as I can’t
drink and drive.
M：OK. We can go there on foot， and come back by taxi.
W：OK， it’s a deal！
（Text 10）
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good afternoon！On behalf of China Southern Airlines， I’d like to
welcome you on board Flight CZ300 traveling from Chengdu to Chicago
via （经过） Hong Kong.It will be a 15-hour flight over the Pacific
Ocean.We expect to arrive at 8：00 a.m.， so in terms of time， the
flight will be long.We will be flying at an altitude of 12，000 meters and
the average speed is 700 km/h.In order to ensure the normal operation of
the aircraft， cell phones， laptops and other electronic devices are not
allowed to use during the flight.
We do have some uncertain conditions on the way owing to the
thunderstorm in the nearby area， but there is nothing to worry about.It is
currently cloudy with showers in Chicago.Hopefully， it will clear up
when we arrive there.We are taking off soon.Please be seated and have
your seat belt fastened.Make sure your seat back is straight up， your tray
table is closed and your carry-on luggage is securely and properly
placed.This is a non-smoking flight， so please do not smoke on
board.Wish you an enjoyable trip.
Thank you！
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
Clark Planetarium （天文馆）
Address and Phone Number
Salt Lake City， Utah 84101
Phone 385-468-7827 or 468-STAR
Plan Your Visit
Clark Planetarium offers an out-of-this-world experience that is a fun
time for all ages.Clark has 10，000 square feet of exhibit space， as well
as the breathtaking full-dome （全穹顶） theatre and IMAX
theatre.Clark also has one of the best science gift stores in northern Utah.
Admission （入场费） to our exhibits is always free.
Visitor Hours
Exhibits are open from 10 a.m.to 7 p.m.， seven days a week.
Shows in our Hansen Dome Theatre and Northrop Grumman IMAX
Theatre play throughout the day.Check our timetable for the latest show
times.
Cosmic Light Shows play in the evenings every weekend.Please note
that late seating is not allowed at Cosmic Light Shows because of the type
of lasers （激光） we use in these shows.
Film Prices
You can book your film tickets in advance.
Members Ages 2 and younger Ages 3－12 Adults （13＋）
Free Free 7 9
Parking Prices
1 hour 1－2 hours 2－3 hours 3－4 hours
Free 2 4 6
4－5 hours 5－6 hours 6 and up 8 10 12 Name Theatre Show times
Skywatch Dome Theatre 10：30 AM
Backyard Wilderness IMAX Theatre 11：00 AM
Secret of the Cardboard
Rocket Dome Theatre 11：30 AM
Superpower Dogs IMAX Theatre 12：30 PM
Birth of Planet Earth Dome Theatre 2：00 PM；
4：30 PM
Wings Over Water IMAX Theatre 3：30 PM；
6：00 PM
Some Films
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是克拉克天文馆的相关介绍。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是克拉克天文馆的相关介绍。
21. If Peter wants to go to watch a Cosmic Light Show， he .
A. has to be at least twelve
B. needs to be seated on time
C. must book his ticket online
D. should visit Clark on weekdays
解析： 细节理解题。根据Visitor Hours部分中的Please note
that late seating is not allowed at Cosmic Light Shows可知，宇宙灯
光秀不允许延迟入座，即Peter需要准时入座。
22. How much might an adult member pay if he drove to Clark and toured
for 3.5 hours？
A. $6. B. $9.
C. $13. D. $15.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Plan Your Visit部分中的Admission
（入场费） to our exhibits is always free.和Film Prices部分中的
Members — Free可知，参观克拉克天文馆门票免费，观看电影对
会员免费，故该成年会员只需支付停车费即可；该会员在天文馆
游览了3个半小时，故停车时间可能在3至4小时之间，结合
Parking Prices部分中的3－4 hours — 6可知，应支付6美元停车
费。
23. Which film can visitors watch in the IMAX Theatre in the morning？
A. Skywatch. B. Backyard Wilderness.
C. Superpower Dogs. D. Wings Over Water.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Some Films部分中的观看地点和观
看时间可知，四部影片中只有Backyard Wilderness于上午11点在
IMAX剧院播出，故游客早上在IMAX剧院可以观看的就只有
Backyard Wilderness这部电影。
B
A few years ago， Melody Morrow of New York City hurt her foot
and needed treatment.However， she said what really made her feel better
was receiving and paying the bill.
“On the front of the envelope， it had these little musical notes，”
Morrow told CBS News of the billing statement she received in the mail，
a play on her name， “Melody.”
MJHS Health System is a large health care provider， so personal
touches on billing statements aren’t usually its thing.
“And then it began，” Morrow said.
Every month after that， her billing statement from MJHS arrived in
the mail with a new drawing.The drawings started out simple， like a
musical symbol.But as the months progressed， the envelopes got more
and more detailed.This unique artwork was created by an anonymous
artist just for her.
“It was unbelievable，” Morrow said.
Finally， Morrow called MJHS， and asked if there was anyone in
the billing team who happened to be artistic.The phone went quiet， and
then she heard：“Hey Emily， it’s for you.”
Accounting clerk Emily Margolis is hardly a frontline caregiver， but
she believed she could use her drawings to help people heal （康复）.She
said she enjoys making people happy.
Morrow was very thankful， and Margolis decided to further her
game.She began taking Morrow’s mailings home at night and spent
hours turning those simple white business envelopes into amazing
creations.
“Then I started adding rhinestones （莱茵石），” Margolis
said.“And I experimented with gold leaf.That was fun.”
Finally came the last mailing， but not the end of the story.Morrow
and Margolis became friends and are now working together on an exhibit
at a Manhattan coffee shop that shows Margolis’ envelope
creations.However， Morrow said what is really on show here is the
healing power of kindness.
“This was a stranger，” Morrow said.“And she was doing that
just for me.And that’s the beauty of it.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Emily Margolis在寄给Melody
Morrow的医疗结算单的信封上作画，以鼓励她康复。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Emily Margolis在寄给Melody
Morrow的医疗结算单的信封上作画，以鼓励她康复。
24. What surprised Morrow when she received the first mail？
A. The high numbers on her bill.
B. A copy of her medical records.
C. A picture of herself in the hospital.
D. The musical notes on the envelope.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，MJHS医疗系
统是一家大型的医疗保健提供商，其医疗结算单应有统一规范，
不会有个性化的设计，所以当Morrow看到信封上画着音符时，感
到很意外。
25. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 5
mean？
A. Humorous. B. Nameless.
C. Famous. D. Tireless.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第五至七段内容可知，在接下来的
每个月，Morrow收到的装结算单的信封上都画着画，她觉得这太
不可思议了，于是致电MJHS医疗系统，问他们的结算部门中是否
有人碰巧是艺术家。由此推断，作画者未在信封上留下姓名，
Morrow并不知道作画的人是谁，这些画是一位“匿名”艺术家为
她创作的独特艺术品。nameless匿名的。
26. Which of the following can best describe Margolis？
A. Creative and kind-hearted.
B. Curious and hard-working.
C. Honest and confident.
D. Brave and strong.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，Margolis每次在信
封上作不同的画，她很有创造性；根据第八段中的she believed
she could use her drawings to help people heal （康复）.She said she
enjoys making people happy可知，Margolis在信封上作画为的是让
收信人高兴，从而帮助他们康复，这说明她心地善良。
27. What is the purpose of the exhibit in Morrow’s eyes？
A. To make Margolis happy.
B. To collect money for patients.
C. To encourage kindness and care.
D. To deepen her friendship with Margolis.
解析： 目的意图题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，Morrow
说这次展览真正展示的是善良的治愈力量。由此推断，这次展览
的目的是鼓励友善和关爱他人。
C
Sisters Audrey Findlay， 75， and Barbara Rowe， 63， start every
weekday with an 8 a.m. phone call.An hour or so later， they head to
work together at Findlay Rowe， the gift shop they opened 12 years ago.
At 5 or 6 p.m.， the sisters leave work and head to their
homes.They meet up again after dinner and take an hourlong walk，
slipping into what their adult children call their “twin talk”.
“One of us will begin a sentence， not finish it， and the other will
already be answering，” Ms Findlay said.
More than 80 per cent of Americans grow up with at least one sibling
（兄弟姐妹）， and research suggests those relationships can offer
advantages into adulthood.A 2019 study that focused on people in their
mid-60s， for example， found that warmth between adult siblings may
help fight against loneliness and improve well-being.
While there isn’t a lot of research on how well most adults get along
with their siblings， numbers from the 2015 book Adult Sibling
Relationships present some clues.In interviews with 262 adults， 64 per
cent said they considered themselves to be a “good friend” to at least
one of their siblings， and 45 per cent said they considered at least one of
their siblings to be among their best friends.
“Yet 70 per cent said they had ups and downs with their siblings over
the course of their lives，” said Dr Geoffrey Greif， co-author of the
2015 book， “and 8 per cent said they were never close.”
“Sibling relationships， like all family relationships， have some
ambivalence （矛盾情绪），” Dr Greif said — an obvious statement，
but one he believes is important for siblings to bear in mind， so they
don’t set an “impossible standard” for what a solid （牢固的）
relationship requires.
Dr Greif and other experts who focus on family relationships believe
that it is possible to strengthen an adult sibling connection， even if you do
not have the deep connection that Ms Findlay and Ms Rowe have.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成年兄弟姐妹之间的友
谊大有裨益。
28. What can we learn about Ms Findlay and Ms Rowe？
A. They enjoy early morning runs.
B. They are twins and run a gift shop.
C. They live together after getting old.
D. They have a very close relationship.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一至三段内容可知，Ms Findlay和
Ms Rowe两姐妹的关系十分亲密。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成年兄弟姐妹之间的友
谊大有裨益。
29. What does the author want to show by mentioning the 2019 study？
A. Reasons for adult loneliness.
B. Benefits of adult sibling connections.
C. Ways adults get along with their siblings.
D. Measures adults take to improve their well-being.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的A 2019 study ...found
that warmth between adult siblings may help fight against loneliness
and improve well-being.可知，作者提及该研究是为了表明成年兄
弟姐妹之间相互联系的益处。
30. What might Dr Greif agree with？
A. Adult sibling relationships can be improved.
B. It is impossible for siblings to forget their arguments.
C. It is hard for adults to keep a lasting sibling relationship.
D. There is a standard for forming a healthy sibling relationship.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Dr Greif认为成
年兄弟姐妹间的关系是可以改进的。
31. What is the best title for the text？
A. How to Be Friends with Your Sibling
B. The Lifelong Gift of Sibling Friendship
C. It’s Better for Siblings to Have a Shared Interest
D. Why It’s Important to Stay Close to Your Siblings
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过描述Ms Findlay
和Ms Rowe两姐妹的亲密关系，介绍了成年兄弟姐妹相互联系的
益处。再结合第四段中提到的2019年的研究发现以及最后一段中
Dr Greif和其他专家的看法可知，B项（兄弟姐妹之间的友谊是一
份终生的礼物）为本文最佳标题。
D
When kids melt down in the middle of a crowded store or at a holiday
dinner with extended family， it can be extremely frustrating.But parents
can help kids learn self-control and teach them how to respond without just
acting on impulse （冲动）.
Teaching self-control is one of the most important things that parents
can do for their kids because these skills are some of the most important
for success later in life.By learning self-control， kids can make
appropriate decisions and respond to stressful situations in ways that can
yield positive outcomes.For example， if you say that you’re not serving
ice cream until after dinner， your child may cry， plead， or even
scream in the hopes that you will give in.But with self-control， your
child can understand that a temper tantrum （发脾气） means you’ll
take away the ice cream for good and that it’s wiser to wait patiently.
Difficult as it may be， resist the urge to yell when you’re
disciplining your kids.Instead， be persistent and matter of fact.During a
child’s meltdown， stay calm and explain that yelling， throwing a
tantrum， and slamming doors are unacceptable behaviours that have
consequences.Your actions will show that tantrums won’t get kids the
upper hand.For example， if your child gets， upset in the grocery store
after you’ve explained why you won’t buy candy， don’t give in —
thus demonstrating that the tantrum was both unacceptable and
ineffective.Also， consider speaking to your child’s teachers about
classroom settings and appropriate behaviour expectations.Ask if problem-
solving is taught or demonstrated in school.
And model good self-control yourself.If you’re in an annoyed
situation in front of your kids， tell them why you’re frustrated and then
discuss potential solutions to the problem.For example， if you’ve
misplaced your keys， instead of getting upset， tell your kids the keys
are missing and then search for them together.If they don’t turn up，
take the next constructive step.Show that good emotional control and
problem-solving are the ways to deal with a difficult situation.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对孩子而言培养自
控力的重要性以及身为家长应该怎么做。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对孩子而言培养自
控力的重要性以及身为家长应该怎么做。
32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？
A. Impulsive responses lead to frustration.
B. Kids’ melting down is a common phenomenon.
C. Parents should help kids make decisions appropriately.
D. Teaching kids self-control is a must for their future success.
解析： 段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句可知，
本段主要讲述培养自控力对孩子们来说会对他们未来的成功很
重要。
33. What is the parents’ best attitude towards a child’s meltdown？
A. Firm and factual.
B. Calm and tolerant.
C. Cautious and objective.
D. Annoyed and disapproving.
解析： 观点态度题。根据第三段中的Instead， be persistent
and matter of fact ...that have consequences.可知，家长需要坚
持，持续不断地教育孩子自控的重要性。此外，家长需要就事论
事，从实际角度考虑。
34. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in
Paragraph 3？
A. Emotional outburst is unexpected behaviours.
B. Kids shouldn’t be responsible for their behaviours alone.
C. Temper loss won’t give the kids a position of advantage.
D. Tantrums are ineffective in interpersonal communications.
解析： 句意理解题。根据第三段中的Instead， be persistent and
matter of fact ...that have consequences.以及if your child gets，
upset in the grocery store after ...and ineffective可知，我们想要孩
子知道的是，发脾气不被外人接受，也对你手头的事情没有任何
的帮助。由此可知，画线句子意为“发脾气对孩子没有好处”。
35. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph？
A. Slow and steady wins the race.
B. Good example is the best sermon.
C. Experience is the mother of wisdom.
D. Success comes from thorough self-control.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的And model good self-
control yourself.可知，最后一段在讲作为家长，我们也需要塑造
自己的自控力，在孩子面前做好榜样，即好榜样是最好的说教。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The unconditional love of a dog for anyone who shows it even a little
kindness has earned it the name of “Man’s Best Friend”.Often，it’s
a dog’s tale of loyalty that teaches us humans the meaning of the
word.So many stories tell us about dogs that traveled great distances to be
reunited with their owners. 36 Here are some tips that can help you.
Learn to communicate with your dog. 37 For example， learn to
read its body language and behavior， and understand its likes and
dislikes.This will help you communicate with your dog well.
38 This means that you should stay with your dog more often and
do things it enjoys.In this way， you’ll get to know it better and improve
your communication.
Go to your dog’s heart through its stomach.Remember the dog
doesn’t know the monetary （钱的） value of food， so putting a little
effort and smell into the food can make your dog happier. 39 Your
dog’s depending on you for food will help you to draw its attention at all
times.
Always remain calm with your dog. 40 Thus， keep calm and
don’t punish your dog when it disappoints you.Reward your dog for its
good behavior.This will make it repeat that more often.
A. Spend some time every day with your dog.
B. Try to learn as much as possible about your dog.
C. If your dog sees signs of anger， it may get angry， too.
D. Hand feeding your dog， at times， can also go a long way.
E. If you build a good relationship with your dog， you’ll have a friend
for life.
F. While telling a dog not to do something， suggest what it is supposed
to do.
G. Both you and your dog need to try your best to make the relationship
grow.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗主人如何与自己
的宠物狗建立良好的关系，使狗成为人类最好的朋友。
36. E 根据空前一句以及下文内容可知，E项（如果你和你的狗建立
好关系，你将有一个一生的朋友）符合语境。
37. B 根据空后一句可知，此处是建议你尽可能多了解你的狗。
38. A 根据下文内容可知，空后一句中的代词This指代的就是A
项内容。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗主人如何与自己
的宠物狗建立良好的关系，使狗成为人类最好的朋友。
39. D 该段主要和狗的食物有关，提到你花一些精力在狗的食物
上，有利于促进你和你的狗的感情。D项中的Hand feeding与狗的喂养
有关。
40. C 根据空后一句可知，如果狗发现你生气了，你的狗也会生
气，因此你要保持冷静，当狗让你失望时，不要随便惩罚你的狗。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello， Mr Wi-Fi.Life without you is next to impossible.We’re
happy to sing your name from morning till evening. 41 I know you
help me， sometimes you’re making me do things with 42
attention.Many times I promise myself that I’ll 43 my feelings
towards you， but you’re 44 me closer and closer ...You’ve
entered both my home and my workplace.You’re just a window for
our 45 and information.But we people aren’t 46 only with the
window.So we open all our doors for you.Is this a 47 or some kind of
attachment （依恋）？If this is an illness， is it curable？And if this is an
attachment， will you 48 me to the lifelong togetherness？
We want you all days.Can’t you take a few days off so that both you
and I can 49 ？You’re a poison — not a slow one but a super fast
poison which holds our mind and makes us dance 50 its
tune.Nowadays you’re so 51 that anyone can buy and make you our
companion.You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll 52
be concerned about your “health”.Because you go with us everywhere
and never let us be alone.
If you were a 53 person made of flesh and blood， would we
love you the same？You 54 us with your many talents and we can’t
even get rid of you.We’re all your slaves.Sometimes I wonder how
people in the previous generations 55 ， but if they did， why can’t
we？
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者用诙谐幽默的语气质问Wi-Fi，
这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是现代人对网络的过分依赖。作
者认为前几代人没有Wi-Fi也是这么生活过来的，但如果他们都熬过
来了，为什么我们就不能？
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者用诙谐幽默的语气质问Wi-Fi，
这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是现代人对网络的过分依赖。作
者认为前几代人没有Wi-Fi也是这么生活过来的，但如果他们都熬过
来了，为什么我们就不能？
41. A. Now that B. Only if
C. Though D. When
解析： 根据语境可知，前后是让步关系，此处表示“尽管，
虽然”。Now that既然；Only if只有；Though尽管；When当……
时候。
42. A. praised B. increased
C. focused D. divided
解析： 根据常识可知，Wi-Fi很容易让人做事的时候分神。
praised被表扬的；increased增加的；focused注意力集中的；
divided分开的。
43. A. keep on B. bring back
C. comment on D. give up
解析： 上文说有时你会让我做事时分神，所以我要放弃对你
的依恋。keep on继续；bring back拿回；comment on评论；give up
放弃。
44. A. drawing B. pushing
C. forcing D. observing
解析： 根据语境可知，我许诺自己会放弃Wi-Fi的诱惑，
但它会把我吸引到身边。draw吸引；push推；force强迫；
observe观察。
45. A. entertainment B. argument
C. creativity D. struggle
解析： 根据空后的information可知，人们连接Wi-Fi主要是为
了娱乐和获取信息。entertainment消遣，娱乐；argument争论；
creativity创造性；struggle努力。
46. A. strict B. satisfied
C. generous D. busy
解析： 空后说我们为你敞开所有的大门，这表明我们不满足
于仅仅是这扇窗。strict严厉的；satisfied满意的，满足的；
generous慷慨的；busy忙碌的。
47. A. recognition B. disease
C. routine D. situation
解析： 空后说“如果这是一种病，它可以治愈吗？”，因此
此处指疾病。recognition认出；disease疾病；routine常规；
situation形势。
48. A. recommend B. instruct
C. promise D. adapt
解析： 根据语境可知，你会承诺永远和我在一起吗？
recommend推荐；instruct指导；promise承诺；adapt适应。
49. A. reflect B. relax
C. progress D. balance
解析： 根据上文We want you all days.Can’t you take a few
days off可知，整天和你在一起让我感觉很疲惫，你就不能请几天
假让我们都放松一下吗？reflect反射，反映；relax放松；progress
前进；balance平衡。
50. A. to B. against C. from D. within
解析： dance to表示“随着……起舞”。
51. A. affordable B. valuable
C. specific D. attractive
解析： 空后说任何人都可以买你，因此你是负担得起的。
affordable负担得起的；valuable贵重的；specific特别的，具体
的；attractive吸引人的。
52. A. sometimes B. always
C. never D. seldom
解析： 空后说你每时每刻地陪伴着我们，所以我们一直关心
你的健康。sometimes有时；always总是，一直；never从不；
seldom很少。
53. A. selfish B. real
C. dishonest D. responsible
解析： 根据空后的person made of flesh and blood可知，此处指
真实的人。selfish自私的；real真实的；dishonest不诚实的；
responsible可靠的。
54. A. control B. blame
C. comfort D. challenge
解析： 空后说，我们甚至摆脱不了你，我们成了你的奴隶，
所以你控制了我们。control控制；blame责怪；comfort安慰；
challenge挑战。
55. A. suffered B. connected
C. survived D. surfed
解析： 上文说你已经控制了我们，我们都成了你的奴隶，因
此有时我在想前几代人是怎么熬过来的。suffer受苦；connect连
接；survive幸存，熬过，从……中坚持过来；surf冲浪。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Depression （抑郁症） in children can be difficult for an adult to
understand.Adults may wonder 56 a child has to be sad about.But
researchers say that in fact， children can 57 （put） under stress just
as adults do， although their changes in behaviour might look different.A
depressed kid might cause trouble at school instead of showing his
sadness.
Depression treatment 58 （require） the help of a trained
professional， but parents also play an important role in the process.They
can help their kids pay attention to something positive.Poems，
cartoons， plays， or paintings — art can offer a chance 59
（explore） what depression is and how it feels， especially for kids who
have a hard time talking about their emotions.
In addition， exercise has been shown to be useful for 60
（deal） with depression.But researchers say the key is keeping things
fresh and exciting.If you only think of exercise 61 walking on a
treadmill （跑步机） for an hour each day， you’re 62
（probable） not going to keep exercising.A kid feels 63 same
way.There are many types of exercise， including dancing， cycling，
hiking， etc.Researchers hope parents can add these different 64
（activity） to an unhappy child’s daily life to help him lead a happier
and more 65 （peace） life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。儿童也会得抑郁症，研究者建议父
母应在孩子的抑郁症诊疗过程中发挥积极作用。
56. what 考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句作动词wonder的宾
语，从句中需用连接词what作about的宾语。
57. be put 考查被动语态。主语children与谓语put之间是被动关系，
应用被动语态；且空前有情态动词can，故填be put。
58. requires 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是一般事实，
应用一般现在时，且主语Depression treatment为单数，故填requires。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。儿童也会得抑郁症，研究者建议父
母应在孩子的抑郁症诊疗过程中发挥积极作用。
59. to explore 考查非谓语动词。offer a chance to do sth意为“提供一
个去做某事的机会”，故填to explore。
60. dealing 考查非谓语动词。空前有介词for，此处应用deal的动词-
ing形式作宾语，故填dealing。
61. as 考查介词。think of ... as ...为固定结构，意为“把……视
为……”，故填介词as。
62. probably 考查副词。此句基本结构完整，修饰谓语动词应用副
词作状语，故填probably。
63. the 考查冠词。此处特指名词way，故填定冠词the。
64. activities 考查名词复数。根据空前的these different 可知，此处
需填activity的复数形式activities。
65. peaceful 考查形容词。此空位于名词life之前，应用其形容词形
式作定语，故填peaceful。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国好友David发来邮件，说他因和朋友在
球场上发生争执而导致关系有些疏远，他不知道如何修复和朋友的关
系，特向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear David，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear David，
It’s common that conflicts may happen in friendships.I definitely
know how you feel because I used to have this kind of trouble too.To save
my friendship， I had an open and honest talk with my friend without
hesitation.
Since you don’t want to let go of your friendship， I think you’d
better communicate with him to clear up the misunderstanding.Listen to
what he wants to say and express your feeling clearly as well.
I hope my suggestions can be of help.I’m sure that you can fix this.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
The woman speaking to me at the basketball game looked quite
familiar.She said， “Joe？Is that you？”
“Marci？”
“It is you！” she said， smiling widely.“It’s good to see you
again！”
It was good to see Marci， too.Off and on during the past ten years，
I’d wondered about her.I almost tried to find her a few years ago， after
a friend told me that Marci had been going through a hard time.So running
into her at the basketball game was， at the very least， unexpected.
We spent a few minutes catching up on the business of our lives：
kids， work， houses， education and hobbies， etc.We played a little
“Have you seen ...？” and “Did you know ...？” And we talked
about the old days， both good and bad.
Then Marci grew quiet for a while， looking out over the people
moving around.“You know， Joe，” she said，“I’ve always wanted
to tell you ...how ...you know ...how sorry I am for the way I treated
you.”
I felt a little uncomfortable， remembering how Marci had broken up
with me without any warning.
“It’s okay，” I said.“No big deal.”At least， I thought to
myself， not anymore.
“But I was such a bad person，” she continued， lowering her
head.
Yes， you were， I thought.“We were both pretty young，” I
said.
“I know，” she said.“But that’s no excuse for ...” She
hesitated （迟疑）， and then continued.“I’ve always regretted it，
remembering how mean I was to you.And I’ve wanted to tell you that
I’m sorry and ask for your forgiveness （原谅）.So ...I’m sorry.”
The smile on her face was warm and sincere.And there was
something in her eyes — it looked a lot like relief （解脱） — that
washed away my anger and hate that may have built up within me during
the years since she had broken my heart.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“Okay， apology accepted！” I said.
We all bear wounds that others have caused us.
参考范文：
“Okay， apology accepted！” I said.Moved by the sweetness of
the moment， I reached an arm around her shoulder and gave her a quick
hug.Just then， people around us raised a huge cheer， and Marci and I
both returned our attention to the game.By the time I looked over to where
she had been， she was gone.But the warm， wonderful feeling of our
brief exchange was still there and continues to this day whenever I think
about it.
We all bear wounds that others have caused us.However，
forgiveness can bring peace to a wounded heart — even years after the
fact.Even at a basketball game.Seeing Marci again after so many years
also let me know that time has a way of softening the old pain.I was
impressed by her sincerity and the courage it took for her to apologize.It is
never too late to apologize and letting go of anger and hate can help you
find peace within yourself.
谢谢观看！
