Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.lay eggs in the nest 在巢穴里产蛋
2.roof of a building/house 建筑物屋顶/房顶
3.fight a battle 打仗，作战
4.nervous tension 神经紧张
5.the birth rate 出生率
6.a serious shooting incident 一次严重的枪击事件
7.set a target 设定一个目标
8.a mental hospital 一所精神病医院
9.a rough time 一段艰难时期
10.a breakdown on the motorway 在高速公路上出的故障
1.teenager n.青少年
“I’m going to miss you so much， Poppy，” said the tall， thin teenager.
“我会非常想念你的，波比，”这个又瘦又高的少年说道。（读后续写之情感描写）
2.adult n.成年人
It is a book enjoyed by adult readers.
它是一本受到成年读者喜欢的书。（应用文写作之事物介绍）
3.desire n.& vt.渴望，希望
It’s been two years since she left home and she desired/had a desire to see her family.自从离开家已有两年了，她渴望见到她的家人。（读后续写之心理描写）
4.struggle vi.& n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗；挣扎
Never give up without a struggle.
未经努力不要放弃。（应用文写作之劝慰信）
5.calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的
Thankfully， Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.
谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，快速关掉了煤气。（读后续写之动作描写）
6.editor n.主编，编辑；剪辑师
I’m a young writer and I’m hoping that the editor will accept my article.
我是一名青年作家，我希望主编会接受我写的文章。 （应用文写作之征文投稿）
7.argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证
Some people argued that protecting the blue oceans should start from me， start from now and start from around things.
有些人认为保护蓝色的海洋应该从我做起，从现在做起，从周围的事情做起。 （应用文写作之海洋保护）
8.skin n.皮肤；（兽）皮，毛皮
Hot sun soon dry out her skin and she regretted quarreling with her husband.火辣辣的太阳使她的皮肤很快变干燥，她后悔和她的丈夫吵架。（读后续写之环境描写）
1.spot n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所vt.看见，发现，认出
①He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. n.地点，场所
②It is worrying that the baby’s whole body was covered in small red spots. n.粉刺
③She was wearing a black skirt with white spots to attend the ball. n.斑点
④I spotted a shooting star， which was bright green in colour. vt.看见，发现，认出
2.view n.看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看
①Lisa watched until the train disappeared from view. n.视线
②His views on the subject were well known. n.看法
③The view from our window was one of beautiful green countryside. n.景色
④First Americans view the United States as a land of golden opportunity. vt.把……视为
1.argument n.争吵，争论；论点→argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证
2.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦急地→anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望
3.anger n.怒气，怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地；生气地
4.regular adj.频繁的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→regulation n.规则；规章制度
5.concern n.担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧→concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
6.normal adj.正常的，一般的 n.常态，通常标准→normally adv.通常；正常地→abnormal adj.不正常的，异常的；畸形的
7.stress n.精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→stressed adj.焦虑不安的→stressful adj.紧张的；压力重的
1.see eye to eye with sb （on sth） （在某事上） 与某人看法一致
2.shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿
3.calm down 平静，镇静，安静
4.from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发
5.think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
6.back down 承认错误，认输
7.result in 导致，造成
8.on the other hand 另一方面
9.keep the peace 保持融洽；维护和平
10.address one’s concerns 消除某人的顾虑
1.句型公式：“make＋宾语＋省略to的动词不定式”结构
教材原句：Unfortunately， your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.
可惜，你的父母不总是认同这一点，于是这让你感到不快乐。
2.句型公式：wish后跟宾语从句使用虚拟语气
教材原句：On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient — sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
3.句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
教材原句：Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。
4.句型公式：that引导表语从句
教材原句：The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
好消息是这段“暴风骤雨”不会一直持续下去。
2 / 3(共16张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. lay eggs in the nest 在巢穴里产蛋
2. roof of a building/house 建筑物屋顶/房顶
3. fight a battle 打仗，作战
4. nervous tension 神经紧张
5. the birth rate 出生率
6. a serious shooting incident 一次严重的枪击事件
7. set a target 设定一个目标
8. a mental hospital 一所精神病医院
9. a rough time 一段艰难时期
10. a breakdown on the motorway 在高速公路上出的故障
1. teenager n.青少年
“I’m going to miss you so much， Poppy，” said the tall， thin
teenager.
“我会非常想念你的，波比，”这个又瘦又高的少年说道。 （读
后续写之情感描写）
2. adult n.成年人
It is a book enjoyed by adult readers.
它是一本受到成年读者喜欢的书。 （应用文写作之事物介绍）
3. desire n.& vt.渴望，希望
It’s been two years since she left home and she desired/had a desire
to see her family.
自从离开家已有两年了，她渴望见到她的家人。 （读后续写之心
理描写）
4. struggle vi.& n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗；挣扎
Never give up without a struggle.
未经努力不要放弃。 （应用文写作之劝慰信）
5. calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的
Thankfully， Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.
谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，快速关掉了煤气。 （读后续写之动作
描写）
6. editor n.主编，编辑；剪辑师
I’m a young writer and I’m hoping that the editor will accept my
article.
我是一名青年作家，我希望主编会接受我写的文章。 （应用文写
作之征文投稿）
7. argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证
Some people argued that protecting the blue oceans should start from
me， start from now and start from around things.
有些人认为保护蓝色的海洋应该从我做起，从现在做起，从周围的
事情做起。 （应用文写作之海洋保护）
8. skin n.皮肤；（兽）皮，毛皮
Hot sun soon dry out her skin and she regretted quarreling with her
husband.
火辣辣的太阳使她的皮肤很快变干燥，她后悔和她的丈夫吵架。
（读后续写之环境描写）
1. spot n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所vt.看见，发现，认出
①He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.
n.地点，场所
②It is worrying that the baby’s whole body was covered in small red
spots. n.粉刺
③She was wearing a black skirt with white spots to attend the ball.
n.斑点
④I spotted a shooting star， which was bright green in colour. vt.看
见，发现，认出
2. view n.看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看
①Lisa watched until the train disappeared from view. n.视线
②His views on the subject were well known. n.看法
③The view from our window was one of beautiful green countryside.
n.景色
④First Americans view the United States as a land of golden
opportunity. vt.把……视为
1. argument n.争吵，争论；论点→argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说
理，论证
2. anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously
adv.焦急地→anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望
3. anger n.怒气，怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.愤怒
地；生气地
4. regular adj.频繁的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地
→regulation n.规则；规章制度
5. concern n.担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧
→concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
→concerning prep.关于；涉及
6. normal adj.正常的，一般的 n.常态，通常标准→normally adv.通
常；正常地→abnormal adj.不正常的，异常的；畸形的
7. stress n.精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→stressed adj.焦虑
不安的→stressful adj.紧张的；压力重的
1. see eye to eye with sb （on sth）
（在某事上） 与某人看法一致
2. shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿
3. calm down 平静，镇静，安静
4. from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发
5. think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
6. back down 承认错误，认输
7. result in 导致，造成
8. on the other hand 另一方面
9. keep the peace 保持融洽；维护和平
10. address one’s concerns 消除某人的顾虑
1. 句型公式：“make＋宾语＋省略to的动词不定式”结构
教材原句：Unfortunately， your parents do not always agree and that
makes you feel unhappy.
可惜，你的父母不总是认同这一点，于是这让你感到不快乐。
2. 句型公式：wish后跟宾语从句使用虚拟语气
教材原句：On the other hand，when you are struggling to control
your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient —
sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体
贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
3. 句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
教材原句：Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn
when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their
control.
通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父
母放松对你的掌控。
4. 句型公式：that引导表语从句
教材原句：The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
好消息是这段“暴风骤雨”不会一直持续下去。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1.an expert in child psychology 一位儿童心理学专家
2.a passive way of thinking 一个消极的想法
3.adventure experiences 冒险经历
4. bears， pigs， kangaroos and penguins 熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅
5.flexible working hours 灵活的工作时间
6.a grocery clerk 一名食品杂货店店员
7.an emergency call 紧急呼叫
8.the cold water pipes 冰冷的水管
9.go to downtown for shopping 去市中心购物
10.with her hands in her lap 她的双手放在大腿上
11.a teller in a bank 一名银行出纳员
12.live in a sixth-floor flat 住在6楼的一套公寓里
1.design vt.设计；制订 n.设计；设计艺术
The robots are designed to help people with the housework.
这些机器人是为帮助人们做家务而设计的。（应用文写作之事物介绍）
2.likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的
They are most likely to win the match this afternoon.
他们今天下午很可能会赢得比赛。（应用文写作之活动介绍）
3.unique adj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的
The problem is not unique to British students.
这种问题不只是英国学生才有。
4.youth n.青年时期；青春； （the youth）年轻人
In my memory， it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school.在我的记忆中，是《青春》陪伴我度过了整个高中。（应用文写作之短文投稿）
5.account n.账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为
I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.
我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。（应用文写作之建议信）
6.rent n.租金 vi.& vt.租用；出租
We had moved into a rented house.It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.我们搬进了一所出租房。搬家那天雨下得很大。（读后续写之环境描写）
7.graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n.毕业生
My cousin graduated in medicine from Zhejiang University last year.
我的表哥去年毕业于浙江大学医学专业。（应用文写作之人物介绍）
8.gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集
On New Year’s Eve， the family all gathered around the TV.
在除夕夜，一家人都围在电视机旁。 （应用文写作之节日介绍）
9.scene n.（戏剧等）场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光
It was so peaceful and quiet and the colours of the brown rocks， the deep green pine trees， and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.这里是如此的平静和宁静，褐色的岩石、深绿色的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造了一个神奇的景象。 （读后续写之环境描写）
1.press vt. & vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n.报章杂志，报刊；（the press）新闻工作者，新闻界
①The story was reported in the press and on television. n.报章杂志，报刊
②The incident has received wide coverage in the press. n.新闻界
③Drago pressed a button and the door closed. vt.按，压
④Her mother is pressing her to change her decision that she will marry Bob. vt.催促，逼迫
2.figure n.数字；人物；体形，身材 vt.认为
①Please write the figure “7” on the board. n.数字
②Because he is a public figure， his speech attracts great interest. n.人物
③The girl has a good figure but a plain face. n.体形，身材
④I figured if I took the night train， I could be in Shanghai by morning. vt.认为
1.design vt.设计；制订 n.设计；设计艺术→designer n.设计师
2.performance n.表现；表演；执行，履行→perform vi.& vt.表演；表现→performer n.表演者；演员
3.eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n.渴望
4.secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→security n.安全
5.graduate vt. & vi.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
6.volunteer vt.& vi.主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做 n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的
7.operation n.手术；运转，操作；经营→operate v.操作；经营；手术→operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员
8.response n.回复；反应，响应→respond vi.回答；响应
1.cheer up （使）变得高兴，振奋起来
2.be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨，烦扰
3.draw sth out of sth 提取，支取
4.go downtown 到市区
5.count out sth 逐一数（数出）某物
6.be proud of 以……自豪
7.shake one’s head 摇头
8.write down 写下
9.look after 照顾
10.depend upon/on 依赖，依靠
11.pay ...into one’s account 把钱存入某人的账户
12.adapted from 根据……改编
13.in the early 1900s 20世纪初
1.句型公式：There’s no point in doing ...
教材原句：There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time.
总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。
2.句型公式：as if意为“似乎；好像”
教材原句：It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life.我的成绩似乎是她生命中最重要的事情。
3.句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句
教材原句：I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.
我希望他们能更灵活一些，这样我就可以自己选择在业余时间做什么。
4.句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句
教材原句：Whatever happened，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
3 / 3(共17张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. an expert in child psychology一位儿童心理学专家
2. a passive way of thinking 一个消极的想法
3. adventure experiences 冒险经历
4. bears， pigs， kangaroos and penguins 熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅
5. flexible working hours 灵活的工作时间
6. a grocery clerk 一名食品杂货店店员
7. an emergency call 紧急呼叫
8. the cold water pipes 冰冷的水管
9. go to downtown for shopping 去市中心购物
10. with her hands in her lap 她的双手放在大腿上
11. a teller in a bank 一名银行出纳员
12. live in a sixth-floor flat 住在6楼的一套公寓里
1. design vt.设计；制订 n.设计；设计艺术
The robots are designed to help people with the housework.
这些机器人是为帮助人们做家务而设计的。
（应用文写作之事物介绍）
2. likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的
They are most likely to win the match this afternoon.
他们今天下午很可能会赢得比赛。 （应用文写作之活动介绍）
3. unique adj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的
The problem is not unique to British students.
这种问题不只是英国学生才有。
4. youth n.青年时期；青春； （the youth）年轻人
In my memory， it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole
high school.
在我的记忆中，是《青春》陪伴我度过了整个高中。 （应用文写
作之短文投稿）
5. account n.账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为
I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.
我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。 （应用文写作之建议信）
6. rent n.租金 vi.& vt.租用；出租
We had moved into a rented house.It was raining very heavily on the
day we moved.
我们搬进了一所出租房。搬家那天雨下得很大。 （读后续写之环
境描写）
7. graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n.毕业生
My cousin graduated in medicine from Zhejiang University last year.
我的表哥去年毕业于浙江大学医学专业。 （应用文写作之人
物介绍）
8. gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集
On New Year’s Eve，the family all gathered around the TV.
在除夕夜，一家人都围在电视机旁。 （应用文写作之节日介绍）
9. scene n.（戏剧等）场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光
It was so peaceful and quiet and the colours of the brown rocks， the
deep green pine trees， and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a
magic scene.
这里是如此的平静和宁静，褐色的岩石、深绿色的松树和傍晚
的阳光混合在一起，创造了一个神奇的景象。 （读后续写之
环境描写）
1. press vt. & vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n.报章杂志，报刊；
（the press）新闻工作者，新闻界
essed a b①The story was reported in the press and on television.
n.报章杂志，报刊
②The incident has received wide coverage in the press. n.新闻界
③Drago prutton and the door closed. vt.按，压
④Her mother is pressing her to change her decision that she will marry
Bob. vt.催促，逼迫
2. figure n.数字；人物；体形，身材 vt.认为
①Please write the figure “7” on the board. n.数字
②Because he is a public figure，his speech attracts great interest. n.
人物
③The girl has a good figure but a plain face. n.体形，身材
④I figured if I took the night train， I could be in Shanghai by
morning. vt.认为
1. design vt.设计；制订 n.设计；设计艺术→designer n.设计师
2. performance n.表现；表演；执行，履行→perform vi.& vt.表演；
表现→performer n.表演者；演员
3. eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagerly adv.渴望地
→eagerness n.渴望
4. secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→security n.安全
5. graduate vt. & vi.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
6. volunteer vt.& vi.主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做 n.志愿者
→voluntary adj.志愿的
7. operation n.手术；运转，操作；经营→operate v.操作；经营；手
术→operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员
8. response n.回复；反应，响应→respond vi.回答；响应
1. cheer up （使）变得高兴，振奋起来
2. be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨，烦扰
3. draw sth out of sth 提取，支取
4. go downtown 到市区
5. count out sth 逐一数（数出）某物
6. be proud of 以……自豪
7. shake one’s head 摇头
8. write down 写下
9. look after 照顾
10. depend upon/on 依赖，依靠
11. pay ...into one’s account 把钱存入某人的账户
12. adapted from 根据……改编
13. in the early 1900s 20世纪初
1. 句型公式：There’s no point in doing ...
教材原句：There’s no point in comparing you with others all the
time.
总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。
2. 句型公式：as if意为“似乎；好像”
教材原句：It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her
life.
我的成绩似乎是她生命中最重要的事情。
3. 句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句
教材原句：I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my
own choices about what to do in my spare time.
我希望他们能更灵活一些，这样我就可以自己选择在业余时间
做什么。
4. 句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句
教材原句：Whatever happened，we always knew we still had the
Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
谢谢观看！
