单元质量检测（六） LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much more does Jane need for the phone？
A.680 dollars. B.550 dollars. C.130 dollars.
2.What will the woman do first this afternoon？
A.Watch a football game. B.Go shopping. C.Visit her mother.
3.Where was the car before hitting the woman？
A.On the side of the road. B.On the main road. C.On the right road.
4.What’s the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Classmates.
5.Why does the man feel disappointed？
A.Because he is poor in English.
B.Because he envies Lisa’s prize.
C.Because he failed in the competition.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When was the flight supposed to take off？
A.At 9 a.m. B.At 10 a.m. C.At 1 p.m.
7.What will the speakers fail to do because of the flight delay？
A.Tour the city. B.Attend a meeting. C.Board another plane.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the man want to move out？
A.He wants to live alone. B.He has got a job. C.He has rented a flat.
9.What will the man probably do next？
A.Enjoy stories in the newspaper.
B.Read the want ads.
C.Break away from his family.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.In what language is the opera usually sung？
A.Chinese or English. B.German or French. C.Italian or French.
11.How many languages can the man speak？
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
12.What will the two speakers do next？
A.Watch an opera. B.Talk about the performers. C.Learn a new language.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How did some younger kids feel at first？
A.Nervous. B.Lonely. C.Unhappy.
14.What did the kids think of the guide？
A.Disappointing. B.Satisfying. C.Boring.
15.Which activity is the kids’ favourite？
A.Sailing. B.Horse-riding. C.Barbecuing.
16.What did the kids hope to do next year？
A.Learn from each other. B.Go camping again. C.Avoid such activities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the project intended for？
A.Helping students prepare for the real life.
B.Showing how to write a good application.
C.Getting students to know of some good jobs.
18.How can the headmaster make students excited？
A.By providing suitable jobs for students.
B.By ordering teachers to explain the project.
C.By announcing the project news clearly.
19.Who will help students to write the application letters？
A.A teacher. B.The headmaster. C.A member of the committee.
20.What is the last step of the project？
A.Listing suitable jobs.
B.Collecting students’ opinions.
C.Asking students to be responsible.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
He was the greatest writer in the English language and is known around the world.His work consists of 38 plays， 154 sonnets and some other poems.But how much do you really know about William Shakespeare’s work？ Here is a selection of Shakespeare’s plays.
The Merchant of Venice
This play is about the idea that people usually get what they deserve （应得） in the end， good or bad.Antonio， a businessman， borrows money from Shylock， a money lender.If he doesn’t pay back this money in time， Shylock will cut off a piece of his body.Antonio loses all his business and must pay this terrible price ... but is saved by love.
Hamlet
This play is about revenge （复仇） and also about how difficult it is to take action sometimes， even when it is important.Hamlet’s father is killed by another man， who then marries Hamlet’s mother.Everybody wants to see Hamlet dead.Hamlet must take revenge， but will he be able to？ The famous saying “To be or not to be， that is the question” comes from this play.
Henry V
This is a history play about a famous English king， and a famous battle， Agincourt.We watch the preparations for the battle， the fighting and the results.There are questions in this play： why do men fight？ What are wars？ Are they glorious or terrible？
As You Like It
This play is a comedy （喜剧） about romantic love.There is a battle between two bad brothers and two good brothers.People hide in a beautiful forest.
They fall in love.Women disguise （假扮） themselves as men， and there are many jokes， songs and games.
21.What is the end of The Merchant of Venice？
A.Shylock wins in the end. B.Antonio is saved by love.
C.Shylock gets his money back. D.Antonio is cut off a piece of his body.
22.What do we learn about Hamlet？
A.His mother is murdered. B.He is liked by many people.
C.He isn’t good at taking action. D.His father dies from an accident.
23.If you want to relax yourself， you’d better watch .
A.The Merchant of Venice B.Hamlet
C.As You Like It D.Henry V
B
Yesterday， I was sitting by the window of my house above the bay， watching different groups of tourists stop to take photos.
They headed to the top of the hill to take photos of the coast — most likely to share them on social media. The members of the group usually stood with their backs to the bay with big smiles on their faces as if to say，“Look at us： we are here， and you are not.”
What surprised me was this： Of all the people I saw， only a few actually seemed to be “present”. Most seemed content to take a shot and get back on the road.
There were exceptions， however. Four or five young couples arrived throughout the day and， after taking the usual photos， spent quite a lot of time gazing （凝视）， not at the view， but into each other’s eyes. I had no problem with that. Also， an older couple sat on a bench holding hands， studying the horizon （地平线）.
My favourite exception was a boy， who looked about 7. He stood alone on a rock with his arms stretched wide and stared out at the ocean， possibly imagining all his wildest dreams coming true. A woman， maybe his mother， made him join her for a photo. Then， he went back to staring until it was time to go.
Most of us spend a lot of time looking at electronic screens， seeing the world on tiny displays. These small screens help us stay connected to the people we love， but they can also make us miss things that are important.
I’m not saying we’re supposed to forsake these screens completely — how else would we keep in touch？ But sometimes， it’s such a pleasure to set them aside and stand like a child by the ocean， with eyes， arms and heart wide open. Indeed， there’s a name for that kind of pleasure — it’s called being alive.
24.What surprised the author when he was looking out？
A.Many tourists were taking pictures.
B.Few tourists were enjoying the scenery.
C.Some couples were gazing at each other.
D.An old couple were studying the horizon.
25.Why did the boy impress the author？
A.He was on a rock on his own. B.He was stretching his arms wide.
C.He was imaging his great dreams. D.He was concentrating on the ocean.
26.What does the underlined word “forsake” in the last paragraph probably mean？
A.Turn off. B.Take over.
C.Give up. D.Set down.
27.What would be the best title for the passage？
A.Live in the Moment B.Stay Away from Screens
C.Enjoy the Beauty of Nature D.Let Your Wildest Dreams Fly
C
IELTS is a famous international test.It’s common for interviewees （接受面试者） to prepare answers before the exam but there are things that you should avoid doing.
Sometimes you can guess the kind of topics that you might be asked to talk about in the IELTS interview.This means that it is quite common for interviewees to prepare answers in advance and learn them by heart.Then， in the interview if the topic comes up they will regurgitate their answer — whether it answers the question or not.There are several problems with this method.
Firstly， it is usually very clear that an answer has been memorised as it sounds very unnatural to the examiner.Examiners have a lot of experience interviewing people and they can easily see when something isn’t quite right.If they think that the answer has been memorised they will probably interrupt （打断） your answer and move on to another question.
Secondly， if you have memorised an answer most probably you won’t answer the question directly and this will make the examiner think that something isn’t quite right.
In summary， you should avoid trying to memorise answers， but you can still prepare for the interview by thinking about possible topics and making sure you have the words and language to talk about the topics in general.
28.The underlined word “regurgitate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A.forget B.repeat
C.change D.prepare
29.What does the author think of a memorised answer？
A.It can please the examiner. B.It can help you pass the exam.
C.It can answer the question better. D.It can’t answer the question accurately.
30.The author advises us .
A.not to prepare for the interview B.not to guess the possible topics
C.to memorise some answers in advance D.to think about the possible topics in advance
31.How does the author express his/her opinion？
A.By giving some reasons. B.By giving some examples.
C.By providing some facts. D.By providing some numbers.
D
“Sleep problems are a global disease that threatens health and quality of life for up to 45% of the world’s population，” according to World Sleep Day statistics.
But it’s easy to recover from that sleep deprivation （缺乏）， right， especially if you’re young？ A good night’s sleep or two — and certainly a full week of sleep — and you’re back to your fully functioning self？
Unfortunately， a recent new study revealed that may not be the case， even for younger people.Thirteen people in their 20s who slept 30% less than they needed for 10 nights had not fully recovered most of their cognitive （认知的） processing after seven nights of unrestricted sleep to recover.
“What the study showed is that there are things like memory and mental processing speed that will not be restored that quickly，” said sleep specialist Dr Raj Dasgupta， an assistant professor of clinical medicine at the University of Southern California.
“Definitely， the major parts of sleep loss can be recuperated， but there are things that you’re just not going to get back quickly，” Dasgupta said.“That’s why it’s so important not to have that sleep debt in the first place.”
That’s because the brain needs uninterrupted sleep cycles to absorb fresh skills， form key memories， and repair the body from the day’s wear and tear.During sleep， your body is actually repairing and restoring itself.
A lack of sleep therefore impacts your ability to pay attention， learn new things， be creative， solve problems and make decisions.Even skipping sleep for just one night disrupts functioning.
Depending on our age， we are supposed to get between 7 and 10 hours of sleep each night.But 1 in 3 Americans don’t get enough sleep， according to the CDC.In addition， 50 million to 70 million Americans struggle with sleep disorders， which can ruin a good night’s shut-eye.
The CDC calls that a “public health problem”， because disrupted sleep is associated with a higher risk of conditions including high blood pressure， weakened immune performance， weight gain， depression， and a higher risk of diabetes， stroke， and some cancers.
32.What did the recent new study find？
A.Lack of sleep is common in America. B.Good sleep can improve our memory.
C.Sleep deprivation leads to serious risks. D.Recovering from a lack of sleep is hard.
33.What does the underlined word “recuperated” in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.Improved. B.Influenced.
C.Recovered. D.Controlled.
34.What does the author mainly stress in Paragraph 6？
A.What sleep cycles are. B.The functions of sleep.
C.The risks of sleep deprivation. D.Why we don’t get enough sleep.
35.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph？
A.To give a warning. B.To make a request.
C.To offer a suggestion. D.To conduct an analysis.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we are learning English， it’s important to train our brain to think in English， but how？
Charles Thomas， who has taught English to children and teenagers for over 10 years， will share some mental exercises that can help.
The first one is — Describe unknown words. 36
“An example would be if you couldn’t think of the word ‘garage’，” Thomas says.“If you’re looking at your house and you see your garage， but you can’t think of the name in English， you can say， ‘The place inside where I put my car.’ Or you can say， ‘ 37 ’” He says you can also use shorter phrases， such as “It’s similar to ...” or “It’s the opposite of ...”.
38 For example， if you are sitting in a park， you can tell yourself things like， “It’s such a beautiful day” and “People are playing sports with their friends.” Once this becomes easy， you can move on to more difficult sentences.
Another exercise experts suggest is to describe your daily activities. 39
Thomas asks his beginning-level students to describe their day using the simple present verb form.So， they would think to themselves things like， “I put on my shirt” and “He drives the bus.”
Other experts say you can mentally make plans in the morning when you wake up. 40 So the skill level is a little higher.
For example， you might tell yourself，“When I leave the house， I’m going to get an iced coffee.Then， I’ll take the train to class.I’m studying with Paola today.She said she booked a study room at the library for 2 p.m.”
A.It’s possible to think in English.
B.There are a few ways to do this.
C.This would require other verb tenses.
D.You don’t need to translate every word.
E.It’s next to my house and I keep things there.
F.The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences.
G.That is to say， describe in your mind objects you don’t know the words for.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imran started a company.However， after several months because of money， he had to 41 the company.Imran was so 42 that he stayed at home doing nothing.
One day Professor Krishnan called Imran to his house and asked， “What’s going on now？” “I set up a（n） 43 ， but the result didn’t come as I wanted and I had to 44 working，” Imran answered.Krishnan said，“I’m 45 to hear this.” “But I 46 very hard，” Imran said.The professor showed Imran a dead tomato plant.“After I planted it， I often watered it and tried my best to take care of it， 47 it still died.” “If success is only a matter of luck， what is the 48 of doing so much？” asked Imran.“You will 49 after you open that door，” said the professor. Imran opened the 50 and saw lots of big tomato plants.“Where did they come from？” asked Imran.
“Not all tomato plants are 51 .If you keep doing the right things continuously， then your chances of 52 will be increased.But if you stop 53 because of failure， life won’t give you any prize，” the professor said.After that， Imran started again with renewed energy. 54 his company became very successful.
Many people consider failure as the reason to stop trying， but success always comes to those who won’t 55 .
41.A.run B.close C.grow D.leave
42.A.sad B.surprised C.worried D.unfriendly
43.A.team B.camp C.business D.organization
44.A.imagine B.forget C.finish D.stop
45.A.sorry B.afraid C.free D.lucky
46.A.studied B.trained C.worked D.played
47.A.because B.so C.or D.but
48.A.secret B.result C.meaning D.memory
49.A.remember B.understand C.agree D.focus
50.A.bag B.box C.window D.door
51.A.beautiful B.dead C.fresh D.wild
52.A.success B.education C.progress D.friendship
53.A.helping B.trying C.writing D.smiling
54.A.Finally B.Instead C.Suddenly D.Usually
55.A.make up B.hurry up C.give up D.stay up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly， four 56 （thing） are necessary.Firstly， we must understand the language when we hear 57 spoken.Secondly， we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 58 （third）， we must be able to read the language， and fourthly， we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There 59 （be） no easy way to succeed in language learning.A good memory is of great help， but it is not enough only 60 （memorise） rules from a grammar book.It is no much use learning by heart long list of words and 61 （they） meanings， studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language. 62 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorised， we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 63 （advise） for those who are studying 64 new language.Practice is important.We must practice speaking and 65 （write） the language whenever we can.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。目前中国教育电视台正在举办“用英语讲中国故事”演讲比赛，请你给你的留学生好友Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.告知此事；2.动员对方参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s been over 40 years since I rode a bike on Saturday afternoons.But I bought myself a bike for Christmas this year.As one of the children growing up in the country， I had never had a bike of my own.Dad had managed to save an old bike from the local waste yard and gave it to me.But I found it hard to love the second-hand bike， which didn’t even have a proper seat.
Before I bought myself a bike， I didn’t think riding a bike was my thing.I was in my sixties and therefore I thought I was too old to start something new and possibly dangerous.And I often asked myself questions：Would my body cope with this tiring sport？Would I be truly willing to spend hundreds of dollars only to leave the thing in the garage until it will finally be broken？Would I be safe on the road？
But then I read an interview with Cadel Evans， a winner of the Tour de France， about his annual charity work for bike riders.He said cycling is good for our heart and muscles and that it will improve our body if done regularly.It’s also a good way for us to go outside and exercise.More importantly， he said his mother still chose to ride in a 65 km race at an old age and that she didn’t feel fear while riding.Reading this， I felt inspired and I wanted to be just like his mother.Then I headed to the bike shop immediately and there was no turning back.
There were different kinds of bikes in the shop.I tried many of those bikes but they were just not what I wanted.Then I saw an amazing blue bike at the corner of the shop.That was it.I was happy that I found “my bike”.And it felt right the first time I sat on it.So it didn’t take me much time to make my choice.I bought it though it was expensive.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
It didn’t fit in the back of my car， so I rode it home.
I’ve completely fallen in love with this sport.
单元质量检测（六） LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
第一部分
1～5 CBBCA 6～10 BAABC
11～15 AACBC 16～20 BACAB
听力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Jane， I’ve heard you plan to buy a new smartphone.
W：Yes， but I haven’t saved enough. The phone costs 680 dollars， but I have 550. My sister said she would help me.
（Text 2）
M：Shall we go to watch a football game this afternoon？
W：I can’t agree more. But I have to go to the grocery first to pick up some drinks and eggs for my mother.
（Text 3）
M：Madam， don’t panic. Could you tell me how the accident happened？
W：I was riding a bike along the side of the road when a car on the main road turned right and knocked me down off the bike. I didn’t see it until it hit me.
（Text 4）
W：With Teachers’ Day around the corner， I miss Mr Right. He treated us like his children.
M：Me too. I remember he took care of me when I was ill.
（Text 5）
M：Lisa wins first prize in the English competition.
W：Really？ That’s wonderful. I’m so happy for her.
M：But I always feel disappointed. I have many problems with English learning.
（Text 6）
M：Carol， you look worried. Why？
W：Look at the screen.
M：What is happening？
W：Our flight to Sydney will be delayed for 3 hours， so now it won’t depart until 1 p.m. But we have a meeting at night.
M：That shouldn’t be a problem. The meeting doesn’t begin until 8 o’clock in the evening. But we have another problem.
W：What is it？
M：We won’t have time to take a tour of the city. I have been looking forward to it for a long time.
W：What a pity！ However， we can look around it next time.
（Text 7）
M：Mom， I want to move out.
W：It sounds great to me， kid. What kind of job did you find？
M：Job？
W：Yes， job. If you’re going to live on your own， you have to pay for the rent and everything else.
M：I thought I could just get you and Dad to pay for an apartment.
W：When you move out， your father and I aren’t paying your rent， young man. Get a job.
M：You’re right. If I’m going to live on my own， I have to be independent.
W：Well， the newspaper is over there.
（Text 8）
W：Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me？Here are two tickets for an opera there.
M：That’s great. Have you ever been to the Grand Theatre before？
W：No， but I heard it’s a famous and beautiful theatre.
M：Is it true that the opera is sung in a foreign language？
W：Yes， usually in Italian or French.
[WT][WT]
M：Not good for me. As you know， I can only speak English and a little German besides my mother tongue. I can hardly speak Italian and French.
W：It doesn’t matter. The actors also tell the story with their moves.
M：Sounds good， but I’m still afraid I can’t understand.
W：Take it easy. Music is a universal language.
M：Yes， the music is supposed to be beautiful.
（Text 9）
W：I am told that you took some kids to go camping last week， did you？
M：Yes， it lasted three days.
W：Did the children enjoy the holiday camp or were they homesick？
M：Well， I must admit some of the younger kids were a bit unhappy because they’d never been away from their home on their own before. But soon they recovered. In the end， they even didn’t want to go home.
W：What sorts of things did you do with them？
M：There were some trips， including a visit to Hardwick Hall. That was what we did on the first day. I thought they expected it to be boring， especially when they heard that was a guided tour. But I was wrong， for the guide was interesting. His stories really made the history of the castle alive.
W：I can imagine it. By the way， what sorts of sports activities did you do？
M：A lot. Sailing， climbing， horse-riding and the hike. On the last day we had a barbecue， which was their favourite. The kids liked it very much. They all hoped to come again next year.
W：That sounds interesting and impressive.
（Text 10）
Welcome to Student Life！ Today we’re going to talk about setting up a project of student jobs in your school. Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and gain experience.
However， it’s important to get students excited about the project， so the first thing you should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project. OK？
Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs are Classroom Assistants， Recycling Officers and Computer Assistants. Next， ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills. And don’t forget you should make sure students are guided by a teacher. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants. Finally， it’s important to get opinions from students about the project， and to find out which jobs are successful and which don’t go well.
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了莎士比亚的四部著名戏剧作品。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第一部作品的介绍可知，《威尼斯商人》的结局是Antonio被爱所救。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第二部作品的介绍可知，Hamlet优柔寡断、不善于作出决策。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第四部作品的介绍可知，《皆大欢喜》是一部喜剧，里面有笑话、歌曲、游戏等。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一天作者站在阳台眺望海边的游客，他吃惊地发现：大部分人先是忙于拍照，然后匆忙离开。很少有人真正投入地欣赏海边美景。作者认为，这不是真正的“活着”。
24.B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，让作者吃惊的是，大部分人先是忙于拍照，然后匆忙离开。在作者看来，他们没有真正“存在”，没有真正到过海边。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，这个小男孩自始至终一直在眺望大海，直到离开。中间唯一的一次打断是母亲叫他拍照。
26.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句下句可知，作者认为手机等电子设备可以帮助我们与他人保持联系。由此可知，他不认为我们应该彻底“放弃”电子设备。
27.A 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，作者通过他当天所见，表明自己的立场：我们应该像那个小男孩一样，投入地享受生活中美好的“此时此刻”（也就是活在当下），这样才算是真正活着。因此A项为本文最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者针对雅思口语考试给我们提出一条建议：不要提前背诵答案。
28.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，很多学生在考试前先熟记一些句子，然后在考场上应该是直接“背诵”出来。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者认为，提前背诵好的答案往往不能很准确地回答考场的问题。
30.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议我们在考前想一想考官会问到哪些话题。
31.A 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，作者反对口语考试前背诵答案，他通过列举两个理由来说明自己的这一观点。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。全世界45%的人都有睡眠问题，而缺乏睡眠的后果是非常严重的。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，研究发现，从睡眠缺乏中恢复过来并非我们想象的那么容易。
33.C 词义猜测题。画线词所在句下句表达的意思是：但是有些东西不会那么快“恢复”。这暗示上句中的recuperated一词意为“恢复”。
34.B 段落大意题。根据第六段可知，本段主要强调了睡眠的功能和作用，包括帮助我们吸收知识，形成记忆以及修复身体等。
35.A 写作目的题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要说明缺乏睡眠的危害，这显然是给我们一个警告。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Charles Thomas就如何学会用英语思维给我们分享了几种方法。
36.G 上句提出了第一条建议——Describe unknown words，G项正好是对这条建议的具体解释说明。
37.E 本段以garage一词为例，说明如何对生词进行解释，E项符合语境。
38.F 下文所举例子都是以句子为单位进行思考，F项正好适合作为本段的主题句。
39.B 上句是第三条建议，下文是这一建议的具体实施方法，B项符合语境。
40.C 根据下段举例可知，在做计划时要用到更多时态，C项符合语境。
第三部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个青年创业失败后一蹶不振，Krishnan教授知道了他的情况后，用一个巧妙的办法转变了他的思想。
41.B 根据倒数第二段中的Imran started again with renewed energy可知，因为资金问题，Imran不得不关闭公司。
42.A 根据空后的he stayed at home doing nothing可知，公司关闭后，Imran很伤心，待在家里什么都不做。
43.C 根据第一段中的Imran started a company.可知，Imran成立了一家公司。
44.D 根据上文he stayed at home doing nothing可知，公司关闭后，Imran不得不停止工作。
45.A Krishnan教授听到Imran创业失败的消息感到很遗憾。
46.C 根据下文可知，Imran非常努力地工作。
47.D 根据空后的still died可知，教授种下西红柿苗后，他经常给它浇水，尽力照顾它，但它还是死了。
48.C 根据上文If success is only a matter of luck可知，如果成功仅仅靠运气获得，那么做那么多工作又有什么意义呢？
49.B 根据上文可知，教授说打开门就会明白做这么多的意义了。
50.D 根据上文可知，Imran打开门，看到许多高大的西红柿植株。
51.B 根据上文The professor showed Imran a dead tomato plant.可知，教授说不是所有的西红柿苗都死了。
52.A 根据下文Imran的公司获得成功可知，这里是说如果坚持不懈地做正确的事情，那么成功的可能性将增加。
53.B 根据下文stop trying可知，如果你因为失败而停止尝试，生活不会给你任何奖励。
54.A 根据语境可知，最后，Imran的公司经营得非常成功。
55.C 总结全文可知，成功总是属于那些不放弃的人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习一门外语需要注意的问题。
56.things 考查名词复数。thing为可数名词，此处被基数词four所修饰，应用其复数形式。故填things。
57.it 考查代词。此处指代the language。故填it。
58.Thirdly 考查词形转换。此处表示顺序，根据上文Firstly， Secondly和下文fourthly可知，此处应用Thirdly。
59.is 考查主谓一致。根据句中的way可知，此处为单数形式。故填is。
60.to memorise 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中的it是形式主语，应用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to memorise。
61.their 考查代词。此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
62.If 考查状语从句。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。
63.advice 考查词形转换。介词of后应用名词形式。故填advice。
64.a 考查冠词。此处表示数量“一”的概念，且new的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
65.writing 考查非谓语动词。本空所填词与speaking并列，practice doing sth为固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。故填writing。
第四部分
第一节
Dear Peter，
I’m writing to inform you that an English speech contest titled “Stories of China Retold in English” is being held by China Education Television.The aim of the event is to spread Chinese culture and to share Chinese wisdom around the world.
I advise you to take part in this contest.In my opinion， it’s a great chance for you to demonstrate your public speaking skills and show your personal charm.More importantly， you can make your voice heard and display your unique understanding of Chinese culture.
I’m sure you’ll win a big prize and show the best of you to the world！
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
It didn’t fit in the back of my car， so I rode it home.With a little fear， I rode carefully on my way home.Then I put the bike in my garage， feeling childishly happy and out of breath.I rode again the next day to meet a friend for coffee， which was a 15-minute ride.A few days later， I rode for 40 minutes around a nearby lake.Day by day， my skill in cycling improved.It’s amazing that I can ride for over one hour now， which is far beyond my imagination.
I’ve completely fallen in love with this sport.During my weekly rides， I find things that I’ve never noticed before.More importantly， now I have some friends who share the same interest as me.Riding a bike is not just a sport for me now.My weekly rides have become my special moments when I feel like a kid again.They make me feel free， strong and happy.How lucky I have made such a wonderful choice！
10 / 10(共97张PPT)
单元质量检测（六） LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much more does Jane need for the phone？
A. 680 dollars. B. 550 dollars.
C. 130 dollars.
2. What will the woman do first this afternoon？
A. Watch a football game.
B. Go shopping.
C. Visit her mother.
3. Where was the car before hitting the woman？
A. On the side of the road.
B. On the main road.
C. On the right road.
4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers？
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Classmates.
5. Why does the man feel disappointed？
A. Because he is poor in English.
B. Because he envies Lisa’s prize.
C. Because he failed in the competition.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白
前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When was the flight supposed to take off？
A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 1 p.m.
7. What will the speakers fail to do because of the flight delay？
A. Tour the city.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Board another plane.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man want to move out？
A. He wants to live alone.
B. He has got a job.
C. He has rented a flat.
9. What will the man probably do next？
A. Enjoy stories in the newspaper.
B. Read the want ads.
C. Break away from his family.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. In what language is the opera usually sung？
A. Chinese or English.
B. German or French.
C. Italian or French.
11. How many languages can the man speak？
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What will the two speakers do next？
A. Watch an opera.
B. Talk about the performers.
C. Learn a new language.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did some younger kids feel at first？
A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Unhappy.
14. What did the kids think of the guide？
A. Disappointing.
B. Satisfying.
C. Boring.
15. Which activity is the kids’ favourite？
A. Sailing.
B. Horse-riding.
C. Barbecuing.
16. What did the kids hope to do next year？
A. Learn from each other.
B. Go camping again.
C. Avoid such activities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the project intended for？
A. Helping students prepare for the real life.
B. Showing how to write a good application.
C. Getting students to know of some good jobs.
18. How can the headmaster make students excited？
A. By providing suitable jobs for students.
B. By ordering teachers to explain the project.
C. By announcing the project news clearly.
19. Who will help students to write the application letters？
A. A teacher.
B. The headmaster.
C. A member of the committee.
20. What is the last step of the project？
A. Listing suitable jobs.
B. Collecting students’ opinions.
C. Asking students to be responsible.
听力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Jane， I’ve heard you plan to buy a new smartphone.
W：Yes， but I haven’t saved enough.The phone costs 680 dollars， but I
have 550.My sister said she would help me.
（Text 2）
M：Shall we go to watch a football game this afternoon？
W：I can’t agree more.But I have to go to the grocery first to pick up some
drinks and eggs for my mother.
（Text 3）
M：Madam， don’t panic.Could you tell me how the accident happened？
W：I was riding a bike along the side of the road when a car on the main
road turned right and knocked me down off the bike.I didn’t see it until it
hit me.
（Text 4）
W：With Teachers’ Day around the corner， I miss Mr Right.He treated us
like his children.
M：Me too.I remember he took care of me when I was ill.
（Text 5）
M：Lisa wins first prize in the English competition.
W：Really？ That’s wonderful.I’m so happy for her.
M：But I always feel disappointed.I have many problems with English
learning.
（Text 6）
M：Carol， you look worried.Why？
W：Look at the screen.
M：What is happening？
W：Our flight to Sydney will be delayed for 3 hours， so now it won’t
depart until 1 p.m.But we have a meeting at night.
M：That shouldn’t be a problem.The meeting doesn’t begin until 8 o’clock
in the evening.But we have another problem.
W：What is it？
M：We won’t have time to take a tour of the city.I have been looking
forward to it for a long time.
W：What a pity！ However， we can look around it next time.
（Text 7）
M：Mom， I want to move out.
W：It sounds great to me， kid.What kind of job did you find？
M：Job？
W：Yes， job.If you’re going to live on your own， you have to pay for
the rent and everything else.
M：I thought I could just get you and Dad to pay for an apartment.
W：When you move out， your father and I aren’t paying your rent，
young man.Get a job.
M：You’re right.If I’m going to live on my own， I have to be
independent.
W：Well， the newspaper is over there.
（Text 8）
W：Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me？Here are two
tickets for an opera there.
M：That’s great.Have you ever been to the Grand Theatre before？
W：No， but I heard it’s a famous and beautiful theatre.
M：Is it true that the opera is sung in a foreign language？
W：Yes， usually in Italian or French.
M：Not good for me.As you know， I can only speak English and a little
German besides my mother tongue.I can hardly speak Italian and French.
W：It doesn’t matter.The actors also tell the story with their moves.
M：Sounds good， but I’m still afraid I can’t understand.
W：Take it easy.Music is a universal language.
M：Yes， the music is supposed to be beautiful.
（Text 9）
W：I am told that you took some kids to go camping last week， did
you？
M：Yes， it lasted three days.
W：Did the children enjoy the holiday camp or were they homesick？
M：Well， I must admit some of the younger kids were a bit unhappy
because they’d never been away from their home on their own before.But
soon they recovered.In the end， they even didn’t want to go home.
W：What sorts of things did you do with them？
M：There were some trips， including a visit to Hardwick Hall.That was
what we did on the first day.I thought they expected it to be boring，
especially when they heard that was a guided tour.But I was wrong， for
the guide was interesting.His stories really made the history of the castle
alive.
W：I can imagine it.By the way， what sorts of sports activities did you
do？
M：A lot.Sailing， climbing， horse-riding and the hike.On the last day
we had a barbecue， which was their favourite.The kids liked it very
much.They all hoped to come again next year.
W：That sounds interesting and impressive.
（Text 10）
Welcome to Student Life！ Today we’re going to talk about setting up
a project of student jobs in your school.Having students do different jobs
around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world.It
encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and
gain experience.
However， it’s important to get students excited about the project，
so the first thing you should do is let students know this project.Get the
headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project.OK？
Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the
skills and responsibilities needed for each position.Some typical jobs are
Classroom Assistants， Recycling Officers and Computer
Assistants.Next， ask students to apply for the jobs.Students should be
encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested
in.This is a great way to practice letter writing skills.And don’t forget you
should make sure students are guided by a teacher.A committee then
reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable
applicants.Finally， it’s important to get opinions from students about the
project， and to find out which jobs are successful and which don’t go
well.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
He was the greatest writer in the English language and is known
around the world.His work consists of 38 plays， 154 sonnets and some
other poems.But how much do you really know about William
Shakespeare’s work？ Here is a selection of Shakespeare’s plays.
The Merchant of Venice
This play is about the idea that people usually get what they deserve
（应得） in the end， good or bad.Antonio， a businessman， borrows
money from Shylock， a money lender.If he doesn’t pay
back this money in time， Shylock will cut off a piece of
his body.Antonio loses all his business and must pay this
terrible price ...but is saved by love.
Hamlet
This play is about revenge （复仇） and also about how difficult it is
to take action sometimes， even when it is important.Hamlet’s father is
killed by another man， who then marries Hamlet’s mother.Everybody
wants to see Hamlet dead.Hamlet must take revenge， but
will he be able to？ The famous saying “To be or not to be，
that is the question” comes from this play.
Henry V
This is a history play about a famous English king， and a famous
battle， Agincourt.We watch the preparations for the battle， the fighting
and the results.There are questions in this play： why do men fight？ What
are wars？ Are they glorious or terrible？
As You Like It
This play is a comedy （喜剧） about romantic love.There is a battle between two bad brothers and two good brothers.People hide in a beautiful forest.They fall in love.Women disguise （假扮） themselves as men，
and there are many jokes， songs and games.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了莎士比亚的四部著
名戏剧作品。
本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了莎士比亚的四部著
名戏剧作品。
21. What is the end of The Merchant of Venice？
A. Shylock wins in the end.
B. Antonio is saved by love.
C. Shylock gets his money back.
D. Antonio is cut off a piece of his body.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一部作品的介绍可知，《威尼斯商
人》的结局是Antonio被爱所救。
22. What do we learn about Hamlet？
A. His mother is murdered.
B. He is liked by many people.
C. He isn’t good at taking action.
D. His father dies from an accident.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二部作品的介绍可知，Hamlet优柔
寡断、不善于作出决策。
23. If you want to relax yourself， you’d better watch .
A. The Merchant of Venice
B. Hamlet
C. As You Like It
D. Henry V
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四部作品的介绍可知，《皆大欢
喜》是一部喜剧，里面有笑话、歌曲、游戏等。
B
Yesterday， I was sitting by the window of my house above the bay，
watching different groups of tourists stop to take photos.
They headed to the top of the hill to take photos of the coast — most
likely to share them on social media.The members of the group usually
stood with their backs to the bay with big smiles on their faces as if to
say，“Look at us： we are here， and you are not.”
What surprised me was this： Of all the people I saw， only a few
actually seemed to be “present”.Most seemed content to take a shot and get
back on the road.
There were exceptions， however.Four or five young couples arrived
throughout the day and， after taking the usual photos， spent quite a lot
of time gazing （凝视）， not at the view， but into each other’s eyes.I
had no problem with that.Also， an older couple sat on a bench holding
hands， studying the horizon （地平线）.
My favourite exception was a boy， who looked about 7.He stood
alone on a rock with his arms stretched wide and stared out at the ocean，
possibly imagining all his wildest dreams coming true.A woman， maybe
his mother， made him join her for a photo.Then， he went back to staring
until it was time to go.
Most of us spend a lot of time looking at electronic screens， seeing
the world on tiny displays.These small screens help us stay connected to
the people we love， but they can also make us miss things that are
important.
I’m not saying we’re supposed to forsake these screens completely —
how else would we keep in touch？ But sometimes， it’s such a pleasure
to set them aside and stand like a child by the ocean， with eyes， arms
and heart wide open.Indeed， there’s a name for that kind of pleasure —
it’s called being alive.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一天作者站在阳台眺望海边的游
客，他吃惊地发现：大部分人先是忙于拍照，然后匆忙离开。很少
有人真正投入地欣赏海边美景。作者认为，这不是真正的“活着”。
本文是一篇记叙文。一天作者站在阳台眺望海边的游
客，他吃惊地发现：大部分人先是忙于拍照，然后匆忙离开。很少
有人真正投入地欣赏海边美景。作者认为，这不是真正的“活着”。
24. What surprised the author when he was looking out？
A. Many tourists were taking pictures.
B. Few tourists were enjoying the scenery.
C. Some couples were gazing at each other.
D. An old couple were studying the horizon.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，让作者吃惊的是，大部
分人先是忙于拍照，然后匆忙离开。在作者看来，他们没有真正
“存在”，没有真正到过海边。
25. Why did the boy impress the author？
A. He was on a rock on his own.
B. He was stretching his arms wide.
C. He was imaging his great dreams.
D. He was concentrating on the ocean.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，这个小男孩自始至
终一直在眺望大海，直到离开。中间唯一的一次打断是母亲叫
他拍照。
26. What does the underlined word “forsake” in the last paragraph probably
mean？
A. Turn off. B. Take over.
C. Give up. D. Set down.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句下句可知，作者认为手
机等电子设备可以帮助我们与他人保持联系。由此可知，他不认
为我们应该彻底“放弃”电子设备。
27. What would be the best title for the passage？
A. Live in the Moment
B. Stay Away from Screens
C. Enjoy the Beauty of Nature
D. Let Your Wildest Dreams Fly
解析： 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，作者通过他当天所见，表
明自己的立场：我们应该像那个小男孩一样，投入地享受生活中
美好的“此时此刻”（也就是活在当下），这样才算是真正活着。因
此A项为本文最佳标题。
C
IELTS is a famous international test.It’s common for interviewees
（接受面试者） to prepare answers before the exam but there are things
that you should avoid doing.
Sometimes you can guess the kind of topics that you might be asked to
talk about in the IELTS interview.This means that it is quite common for
interviewees to prepare answers in advance and learn them by heart.Then，
in the interview if the topic comes up they will regurgitate their answer —
whether it answers the question or not.There are several problems with this
method.
Firstly， it is usually very clear that an answer has been memorised as
it sounds very unnatural to the examiner.Examiners have a lot of
experience interviewing people and they can easily see when something
isn’t quite right.If they think that the answer has been memorised they will
probably interrupt （打断） your answer and move on to another question.
Secondly， if you have memorised an answer most probably you
won’t answer the question directly and this will make the examiner think
that something isn’t quite right.
In summary， you should avoid trying to memorise answers， but
you can still prepare for the interview by thinking about possible topics and
making sure you have the words and language to talk about the topics in
general.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者针对雅思口语考试给我们提出
一条建议：不要提前背诵答案。
本文是一篇说明文。作者针对雅思口语考试给我们提出
一条建议：不要提前背诵答案。
28. The underlined word “regurgitate” in Paragraph 2 probably means
“ ”.
A. forget B. repeat
C. change D. prepare
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，很多学生在考试前先熟
记一些句子，然后在考场上应该是直接“背诵”出来。
29. What does the author think of a memorised answer？
A. It can please the examiner.
B. It can help you pass the exam.
C. It can answer the question better.
D. It can’t answer the question accurately.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者认为，提前背诵好
的答案往往不能很准确地回答考场的问题。
30. The author advises us .
A. not to prepare for the interview
B. not to guess the possible topics
C. to memorise some answers in advance
D. to think about the possible topics in advance
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议我们在考前
想一想考官会问到哪些话题。
31. How does the author express his/her opinion？
A. By giving some reasons.
B. By giving some examples.
C. By providing some facts.
D. By providing some numbers.
解析： 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，作者反对口语考试前背诵
答案，他通过列举两个理由来说明自己的这一观点。
D
“Sleep problems are a global disease that threatens health and quality
of life for up to 45% of the world’s population，” according to World
Sleep Day statistics.
But it’s easy to recover from that sleep deprivation （缺乏），
right， especially if you’re young？ A good night’s sleep or two — and
certainly a full week of sleep — and you’re back to your fully functioning
self？
Unfortunately， a recent new study revealed that may not be the
case， even for younger people.Thirteen people in their 20s who slept 30%
less than they needed for 10 nights had not fully recovered most of their
cognitive （认知的） processing after seven nights of unrestricted sleep to
recover.
“What the study showed is that there are things like memory and
mental processing speed that will not be restored that quickly，” said sleep
specialist Dr Raj Dasgupta， an assistant professor of clinical medicine at
the University of Southern California.
“Definitely， the major parts of sleep loss can be recuperated， but
there are things that you’re just not going to get back quickly，” Dasgupta
said.“That’s why it’s so important not to have that sleep debt in the first
place.”
That’s because the brain needs uninterrupted sleep cycles to absorb
fresh skills， form key memories， and repair the body from the day’s
wear and tear.During sleep， your body is actually repairing and restoring
itself.
A lack of sleep therefore impacts your ability to pay attention， learn
new things， be creative， solve problems and make decisions.Even
skipping sleep for just one night disrupts functioning.
Depending on our age， we are supposed to get between 7 and 10
hours of sleep each night.But 1 in 3 Americans don’t get enough sleep，
according to the CDC. In addition， 50 million to 70 million Americans
struggle with sleep disorders， which can ruin a good night’s shut-eye.
The CDC calls that a “public health problem”， because disrupted
sleep is associated with a higher risk of conditions including high blood
pressure， weakened immune performance， weight gain， depression，
and a higher risk of diabetes， stroke， and some cancers.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。全世界45%的人都有睡眠问题，而缺
乏睡眠的后果是非常严重的。
本文是一篇说明文。全世界45%的人都有睡眠问题，而缺
乏睡眠的后果是非常严重的。
32. What did the recent new study find？
A. Lack of sleep is common in America.
B. Good sleep can improve our memory.
C. Sleep deprivation leads to serious risks.
D. Recovering from a lack of sleep is hard.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，研究发现，从睡眠缺乏
中恢复过来并非我们想象的那么容易。
33. What does the underlined word “recuperated” in Paragraph 5 mean？
A. Improved. B. Influenced.
C. Recovered. D. Controlled.
解析： 词义猜测题。画线词所在句下句表达的意思是：但是有
些东西不会那么快“恢复”。这暗示上句中的recuperated一词意为
“恢复”。
34. What does the author mainly stress in Paragraph 6？
A. What sleep cycles are.
B. The functions of sleep.
C. The risks of sleep deprivation.
D. Why we don’t get enough sleep.
解析： 段落大意题。根据第六段可知，本段主要强调了睡
眠的功能和作用，包括帮助我们吸收知识，形成记忆以及修复
身体等。
35. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph？
A. To give a warning.
B. To make a request.
C. To offer a suggestion.
D. To conduct an analysis.
解析： 写作目的题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要说明缺乏睡
眠的危害，这显然是给我们一个警告。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we are learning English， it’s important to train our brain to
think in English， but how？
Charles Thomas， who has taught English to children and
teenagers for over 10 years， will share some mental exercises that can
help.
The first one is — Describe unknown words. 36
“An example would be if you couldn’t think of the word
‘garage’，” Thomas says.“If you’re looking at your house and you see
your garage， but you can’t think of the name in English， you can
say， ‘The place inside where I put my car.’ Or you can say，
‘ 37 ’” He says you can also use shorter phrases， such as “It’s
similar to ...” or “It’s the opposite of ...”.
38 For example， if you are sitting in a park， you can tell
yourself things like， “It’s such a beautiful day” and “People are
playing sports with their friends.” Once this becomes easy， you can
move on to more difficult sentences.
Another exercise experts suggest is to describe your daily
activities. 39
Thomas asks his beginning-level students to describe their day
using the simple present verb form.So， they would think to
themselves things like， “I put on my shirt” and “He drives the bus.”
Other experts say you can mentally make plans in the morning
when you wake up. 40 So the skill level is a little higher.
For example， you might tell yourself，“When I leave the
house， I’m going to get an iced coffee.Then， I’ll take the train to
class.I’m studying with Paola today.She said she booked a study room
at the library for 2 p.m.”
A. It’s possible to think in English.
B. There are a few ways to do this.
C. This would require other verb tenses.
D. You don’t need to translate every word.
E. It’s next to my house and I keep things there.
F. The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences.
G. That is to say， describe in your mind objects you don’t know the
words for.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Charles Thomas就如何学会用英语思
维给我们分享了几种方法。
36. G 上句提出了第一条建议——Describe unknown words，G项
正好是对这条建议的具体解释说明。
本文是一篇说明文。Charles Thomas就如何学会用英语思
维给我们分享了几种方法。
37. E 本段以garage一词为例，说明如何对生词进行解释，E项符
合语境。
38. F 下文所举例子都是以句子为单位进行思考，F项正好适合作
为本段的主题句。
39. B 上句是第三条建议，下文是这一建议的具体实施方法，B项
符合语境。
40. C 根据下段举例可知，在做计划时要用到更多时态，C项符合
语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imran started a company.However， after several months because
of money， he had to 41 the company.Imran was so 42 that
he stayed at home doing nothing.
One day Professor Krishnan called Imran to his house and asked，
“What’s going on now？” “I set up a（n） 43 ， but the result
didn’t come as I wanted and I had to 44 working，” Imran
answered.Krishnan said，“I’m 45 to hear this.” “But I 46
very hard，” Imran said.The professor showed Imran a dead tomato
plant.“After I planted it， I often watered it and tried my best to take
care of it， 47 it still died.” “If success is only a matter of luck，
what is the 48 of doing so much？” asked Imran.“You will 49
after you open that door，” said the professor.Imran opened the 50
and saw lots of big tomato plants.“Where did they come from？” asked Imran.
“Not all tomato plants are 51 .If you keep doing the right
things continuously， then your chances of 52 will be
increased.But if you stop 53 because of failure， life won’t give
you any prize，” the professor said.After that， Imran started again
with renewed energy. 54 his company became very successful.
Many people consider failure as the reason to stop trying， but
success always comes to those who won’t 55 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个青年创业失败后一蹶不振，
Krishnan教授知道了他的情况后，用一个巧妙的办法转变了他的思
想。
本文是一篇记叙文。一个青年创业失败后一蹶不振，
Krishnan教授知道了他的情况后，用一个巧妙的办法转变了他的思
想。
41. A. run B. close C. grow D. leave
解析： 根据倒数第二段中的Imran started again with renewed
energy可知，因为资金问题，Imran不得不关闭公司。
42. A. sad B. surprised
C. worried D. unfriendly
解析： 根据空后的he stayed at home doing nothing可知，公司关
闭后，Imran很伤心，待在家里什么都不做。
43. A. team B. camp
C. business D. organization
解析： 根据第一段中的Imran started a company.可知，Imran成
立了一家公司。
44. A. imagine B. forget C. finish D. stop
解析： 根据上文he stayed at home doing nothing可知，公司关闭
后，Imran不得不停止工作。
45. A. sorry B. afraid C. free D. lucky
解析： Krishnan教授听到Imran创业失败的消息感到很遗憾。
46. A. studied B. trained
C. worked D. played
解析： 根据下文可知，Imran非常努力地工作。
47. A. because B. so C. or D. but
解析： 根据空后的still died可知，教授种下西红柿苗后，他经
常给它浇水，尽力照顾它，但它还是死了。
48. A. secret B. result
C. meaning D. memory
解析： 根据上文If success is only a matter of luck可知，如果成
功仅仅靠运气获得，那么做那么多工作又有什么意义呢？
49. A. remember B. understand
C. agree D. focus
解析： 根据上文可知，教授说打开门就会明白做这么多的
意义了。
50. A. bag B. box C. window D. door
解析： 根据上文可知，Imran打开门，看到许多高大的西红柿
植株。
51. A. beautiful B. dead C. fresh D. wild
解析： 根据上文The professor showed Imran a dead tomato plant.
可知，教授说不是所有的西红柿苗都死了。
52. A. success B. education
C. progress D. friendship
解析： 根据下文Imran的公司获得成功可知，这里是说如果坚
持不懈地做正确的事情，那么成功的可能性将增加。
53. A. helping B. trying
C. writing D. smiling
解析： 根据下文stop trying可知，如果你因为失败而停止尝
试，生活不会给你任何奖励。
54. A. Finally B. Instead
C. Suddenly D. Usually
解析： 根据语境可知，最后，Imran的公司经营得非常成功。
55. A. make up B. hurry up
C. give up D. stay up
解析： 总结全文可知，成功总是属于那些不放弃的人。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly， four 56
（thing） are necessary.Firstly， we must understand the language
when we hear 57 spoken.Secondly， we must be able to speak it
correctly with confidence and without hesitation.
58 （third）， we must be able to read the language， and fourthly，
we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are
grammatically correct.There 59 （be） no easy way to succeed in
language learning.A good memory is of great help， but it is not enough
only 60 （memorise） rules from a grammar book.It is no much use
learning by heart long list of words and 61 （they） meanings，
studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.
62 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorised， we are
not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece
of 63 （advise） for those who are studying 64 new
language.Practice is important.We must practice speaking and 65
（write） the language whenever we can.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习一门外语需要注意
的问题。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习一门外语需要注意
的问题。
56. things 考查名词复数。thing为可数名词，此处被基数词four所
修饰，应用其复数形式。故填things。
57. it 考查代词。此处指代the language。故填it。
58. Thirdly 考查词形转换。此处表示顺序，根据上文Firstly，
Secondly和下文fourthly可知，此处应用Thirdly。
59. is 考查主谓一致。根据句中的way可知，此处为单数形式。故
填is。
60. to memorise 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中的it
是形式主语，应用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to
memorise。
61. their 考查代词。此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故
填their。
62. If 考查状语从句。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处表示
条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。
63. advice 考查词形转换。介词of后应用名词形式。故填advice。
64. a 考查冠词。此处表示数量“一”的概念，且new的读音以辅音
音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
65. writing 考查非谓语动词。本空所填词与speaking并列，
practice doing sth为固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。故填writing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。目前中国教育电视台正在举办“用英语讲中
国故事”演讲比赛，请你给你的留学生好友Peter写一封邮件，
内容包括：
1. 告知此事；
2. 动员对方参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
I’m writing to inform you that an English speech contest titled
“Stories of China Retold in English” is being held by China Education
Television.The aim of the event is to spread Chinese culture and to share
Chinese wisdom around the world.
I advise you to take part in this contest.In my opinion， it’s a great
chance for you to demonstrate your public speaking skills and show your
personal charm.More importantly， you can make your voice heard and
display your unique understanding of Chinese culture.
I’m sure you’ll win a big prize and show the best of you to the
world！
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
It’s been over 40 years since I rode a bike on Saturday afternoons.But
I bought myself a bike for Christmas this year.As one of the children
growing up in the country， I had never had a bike of my own.Dad had
managed to save an old bike from the local waste yard and gave it to
me.But I found it hard to love the second-hand bike， which didn’t even
have a proper seat.
Before I bought myself a bike， I didn’t think riding a bike was my
thing.I was in my sixties and therefore I thought I was too old to start
something new and possibly dangerous.And I often asked myself
questions：Would my body cope with this tiring sport？Would I be truly
willing to spend hundreds of dollars only to leave the thing in the garage
until it will finally be broken？Would I be safe on the road？
But then I read an interview with Cadel Evans， a winner of the Tour
de France， about his annual charity work for bike riders.He said cycling is
good for our heart and muscles and that it will improve our body if done
regularly.It’s also a good way for us to go outside and exercise.More
importantly， he said his mother still chose to ride in a 65 km race at an
old age and that she didn’t feel fear while riding.Reading this， I felt
inspired and I wanted to be just like his mother.Then I headed to the bike
shop immediately and there was no turning back.
There were different kinds of bikes in the shop.I tried many of those
bikes but they were just not what I wanted.Then I saw an amazing blue
bike at the corner of the shop.That was it.I was happy that I found “my
bike”.And it felt right the first time I sat on it.So it didn’t take me much
time to make my choice.I bought it though it was expensive.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
It didn’t fit in the back of my car， so I rode it home.
I’ve completely fallen in love with this sport.
参考范文：
It didn’t fit in the back of my car， so I rode it home.With a little
fear， I rode carefully on my way home.Then I put the bike in my
garage， feeling childishly happy and out of breath.I rode again the next
day to meet a friend for coffee， which was a 15-minute ride.A few days
later， I rode for 40 minutes around a nearby lake.Day by day， my skill
in cycling improved.It’s amazing that I can ride for over one hour now，
which is far beyond my imagination.
I’ve completely fallen in love with this sport.During my weekly
rides， I find things that I’ve never noticed before.More importantly，
now I have some friends who share the same interest as me.Riding a bike is
not just a sport for me now.My weekly rides have become my special
moments when I feel like a kid again.They make me feel free， strong and
happy.How lucky I have made such a wonderful choice！
谢谢观看！
