单元质量检测（三） TRAVELLING AROUND
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s John’s address？
A.1434 King Street. B.1344 Queen Street. C.1343 King Street.
2.How old is the woman’s car？
A.One week old.
B.One month old.
C.Three years old.
3.How much did the skirt cost？
A.24. B.12. C.6.
4.When is the man’s birthday？
A.1 April. B.2 April. C.3 April.
5.How will the woman go to New York？
A.By car. B.By train. C.By airplane.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How many times has the man been to Brazil？
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
7.How will the man and his wife go to Brazil？
A.By plane. B.By ship. C.By coach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What left a deep impression on the man？
A.The hiking was very unforgettable.
B.A girl from Japan taught him some Japanese.
C.A girl from Indian told him how to dance.
9.What does the man suggest？
A.There should be more activities.
B.The food should be improved.
C.The time should be extended.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the woman unhappy？
A.Her favourite team lost the match.
B.She missed her favourite match.
C.She missed the man’s performance.
11.Where has the woman been to？
A.The theater. B.The stadium. C.The restroom.
12.Who plays Juliet？
A.Carol. B.Joan. C.Romeo.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman need the man to do？
A.Watch a match. B.Bring a hammer. C.Fix a lock.
14.When will the man come to help？
A.At 5 p.m. B.At 6 p.m. C.At 7 p.m.
15.What will the man probably do next？
A.Buy some beer. B.Go to the garage. C.Borrow a hammer.
16.How will the speakers go to Mike’s？
A.By car. B.By taxi. C.On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which city is the destination of the flight？
A.Chengdu. B.Chicago. C.Hong Kong.
18.How long will the trip be？
A.15 hours. B.12 hours. C.8 hours.
19.What kind of weather will be expected when the flight arrives？
A.Cloudy. B.Stormy. C.Clear.
20.According to the text， which of the following is NOT allowed during the flight？
A.Talking to others. B.Fastening the seat belt. C.Smoking.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With endless nature at its doorstep， Sydney is the starting point for day trips serving up fresh air， unique flavours and locals who know a thing or two about living life to the fullest.
Spend the day at the Sydney Opera House
There are many ways you can experience what the Sydney Opera House has to offer.A masterpiece of 20th-century architecture， the Sydney Opera House in Circular Quay hosts more than 40 performances each week.Book tickets to Opera Australia’s latest show.To cap it all off， dine overlooking the harbour at Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong — one of Australia’s most awarded fine dining restaurants.
Climb to the top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge
Dating back to 1932， the Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australia’s grandest engineering feats.Visitors are free to walk or cycle across this great structure， but book a BridgeClimb for the opportunity to climb to the summit and enjoy unbeatable panoramic views.Expeditions will take you high into its arches before reaching its peak， 134 metres （440 feet） above sea level.No special climbing skills are required.
Find ancient culture in a modern city
Seek out Aboriginal culture in Sydney on a walking tour of The Rocks with Dreamtime Southern X.You’ll find the fascinating First Nations galleries at the Australian Museum， showing one of the finest collections of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander objects.
Take in the natural beauty of the Blue Mountains
Famous for its rock formation known as the Three Sisters — along with strange hotels and charming townships — the Blue Mountains National Park is just under a two-hour drive from Sydney.Here you can discover one million hectares （2.5 million acres） of tall forests， sandstone cliffs， waterfalls and bushland.
21.What can you do in Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong？
A.Visit art galleries. B.Watch performances.
C.Appreciate traditional culture. D.Enjoy harbour view while eating.
22.If you want to climb to the top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge， .
A.you can do it free of charge B.you must make a reservation
C.you can do it whenever you want D.you must have special climbing skills
23.What would be the best choice if you want to get close to nature？
A.Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong. B.The Sydney Harbour Bridge.
C.The Blue Mountains National Park. D.The Rocks with Dreamtime Southern X.
B
During my senior year in college I came across “Private Voice Instruction”. As in singing lessons， I thought，“Why not step outside my comfort zone and give it a try？”
I was careful to sign up for private lessons instead of group lessons because I didn’t want to make a fool of myself by singing in front of other students.
Things went fine until the end of the term when my singing professor brought the shocking news.“By the way， Sean， have you decided which song you want to sing at the recital （演唱会）？”
“That would not be a good idea，” I said.The thought of singing in front of a group made me physically sick.
“Courage， Sean.” I kept rehearsing in my mind.“You’ve got to at least try.”
That dreaded day finally arrived.As I stood in front of the class， all eyes fell upon me.I couldn’t help but think，“How？ How in the world did I get myself into this situation？”
Even before I reached the second line， the expressions of excitement on the students’ faces turned to anguish （痛苦）.I was so nervous that my body felt as tight as jeans just pulled from the dryer.
Near the end of the song is a really high note.I don’t recall if I hit that note or missed it.All I remember is that a few students were so embarrassed that they couldn’t even look at me.
I finished and sat down quickly.Silence.No one knew what to say.
But do you know what？ Although that experience nearly killed me， when I left that classroom， I was so proud of myself.I felt a great sense of personal accomplishment， and I frankly didn’t care what anyone else thought about my high note.I had survived and I was proud of it.
24.Why did the author choose the private lessons？
A.He didn’t like to be with others. B.He didn’t want to sing in public.
C.He wanted to get more attention. D.He wanted better teaching quality.
25.How did the author feel when hearing the news from his singing professor？
A.Moved and thankful. B.Excited and confident.
C.Surprised and nervous. D.Disappointed and worried.
26.What do we learn about the author’s performance？
A.He didn’t finish it. B.It was a great success.
C.It turned out a failure. D.Few students watched it.
27.Why did the author feel proud of himself？
A.He had hit the high note. B.He had overcome himself.
C.He had conquered the audience. D.He thought he had done a great job.
C
For the British， there are two days of celebration for tea.National Tea Day is on 21 April every year， but just a month later， it’s International Tea Day — when other nations join in celebrating Brits’ favourite drink.
Every year International Tea Day is on 21 May.International Tea Day has been celebrated in popular tea-growing countries like India and Sri Lanka since 2005， but was only accepted by the United Nations in December 2019.The date was then moved from its normal December celebration to 21 May.
Tea is drunk in so many cultures.However， it is hard to fix an exact date as to when the drink was invented.It is believed to have originated during the Yunnan region during the Shang Dynasty as a medicinal drink.
An early record of tea drinking is noted in the third century CE before spreading across the globe.It became a popular drink in the 17th century in Britain.And the British went on to introduce its production in India.
Which tea is best for health？ Chamomile （甘菊） and Green teas are tied for first place when it comes to health.Both are considered the healthiest tea choices.However， they serve different purposes.Chamomile tea cuts blood-sugar levels.Green tea has been shown to improve blood flow and lower cholesterol （胆固醇）.
Does the milk go in first or second in a cup of tea？ This age-old debate has long divided tea lovers， and Twinings gave the answer.They said on their website：“Historically， the ‘milk in first’ rule was to protect the fine bone china it was served in — it’s a very individual thing.” So there you have it， which side are you on？
28.When do the British have two days of celebration for tea？
A.In April and May. B.In April and June.
C.In April and December. D.In May and December.
29.What do we learn about International Tea Day？
A.It has a history of 20 years. B.The date has been changed.
C.It has been celebrated in May. D.It was celebrated in Britain first.
30.Tea became popular in India thanks to .
A.the British B.the Chinese
C.the Japanese D.the Americans
31.Why was there the “milk in first” rule？
A.To protect the tea. B.To protect the cup.
C.To make tea taste better. D.To make milk taste better.
D
The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water on the planet.Its name in Hebrew translates as the Salt Sea.
But the Dead Sea is dying， its waters disappearing at a surprising rate.With each passing year， the possibility of enjoying a visit to its shores keeps receding.According to environmental group EcoPeace Middle East， the water level drops about one meter per year.
The Dead Sea is fed from natural sources， primarily the Jordan River， but some of those it relies on have been either dammed or diverted （改道）.Meanwhile Dead Sea minerals， highly prized for their medical use， are being extracted， further contributing to the sea’s shrinking.
Not unlike the Dead Sea， Jordan’s tourist numbers had been drying up in the last decade.In 2020， tourism revenues fell to $1.4 billion， a fall of 76% on the previous year， according to the UN World Tourism Organization.
The sudden drop was a major blow to Jordan.According to the World Bank， tourist numbers drop from 8 million in 2010 to 4.24 million in 2016.
In its latest effort to win back visitors， Jordan’s Tourism Board has launched a new campaign， branding itself the “Kingdom of Time”. The country’s tourism minister， Nayef Al-Fayez， used the recent World Travel Market trade event in London to promote the campaign.
“Jordan is back， as a destination with natural diversity， historical richness， and a contemporary Arabian culture of openness and warm hospitality that welcomes everyone for leisure， business and healing，” he told industry representatives.
There is no doubt that Jordan’s epic landscapes and archaeological sites are a major tourist attraction.In fact， they’re used regularly by filmmakers from Amman to Hollywood as backgrounds.
Prince Ali Bin Al Hussein is the chairman of Jordan’s Royal Film Commission.“It’s important that we are developing our own film industry and it brings real benefits to people.It’s not about getting support or money into government.It’s about the people who work on the ground， the local communities all benefit from this wonderful industry，” Ali says.
32.What does the underlined word “receding” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Turning better. B.Growing clearer.
C.Getting stronger. D.Becoming smaller.
33.What’s the purpose of Nayef Al-Fayez’s words in Paragraph 7？
A.To attract more tourists. B.To win more investment.
C.To develop the movie industry. D.To build more tourist attractions.
34.What’s Ali’s attitude to some scenic spots being used for movies？
A.Skeptical. B.Satisfied.
C.Opposed. D.Ambiguous.
35.What would be the best title for the text？
A.Why Dead Sea Is Dying
B.How Jordan Develops Its Tourism
C.Dead Sea： Lower Level， Fewer Visitors
D.Jordan： Rapid Growth of Film Industry
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Yes-man refers to a person who， regardless of actual attitude， always expresses agreement with other people around him or her. 36 If you are a Yes-man， your life is full of activities that are important to other people but not important to you.
A Yes-man has a hard time saying no to anything or anyone.He tries so hard to please everyone that he usually ends up pleasing no one， including himself.He suffers from FOMO — Fear of Missing Out. 37 He often gives in to peer pressure because he likes feeling popular and he wouldn’t want to stand out.
When his friends dropped by unexpectedly one evening and wanted him to go for a night ride， he just didn’t have the courage to turn them down. 38 It didn’t matter that he was taking an important test the next morning and needed to study and get some sleep.
He told his sister that he’d help her with maths， but he couldn’t resist getting distracted （干扰） by a texting marathon for most of the night. 39
I think we won’t achieve much if we say yes to everything and never learn to focus on what’s most important.
Don’t be a Yes-man. 40 Trying to please everyone is like a dog trying to catch its tail.Remember， when you’re saying no you’re really saying yes to more important things.
A.He didn’t want to disappoint them.
B.Even though it wasn’t that important.
C.He feels like a follower rather than a leader.
D.In the end， many important things will be forgotten.
E.A Yes-man tries to please other people and responds to their every desire.
F.Learn to say no to unimportant things that pull you away from more important ones.
G.He can’t stop imagining everyone’s having fun without him， and so he tries to be a part of everything.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions.In fact， our anniversary （周年纪念日） was coming up.But this time I felt a sense of 41 .I couldn’t help thinking about my journal.
For birthdays and anniversaries， 42 giving each other cards that we were not interested in， Adlai and I wrote letters.For nine years， I’d written almost all of mine in a journal.For our eighteenth anniversary， we had gone camping.After a hike， we returned to 43 our letters.But the campsite was 44 by a bear.Our tent fell down.Worst of all， my journal was 45 .We searched for hours， but it was 46 .
I never 47 .I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters！One day， I came home to find a car in our driveway.Two 48 stood in the yard with Adlai.Adlai held up a weather-beaten book.My journal！The woman and her husband had 49 it weeks earlier in the underbrush.She was 50 when reading my love letters.“We only have your first names， so it is a bit 51 to find you.Luckily， we make it，” the woman said.
As a result of their 52 ， I could hug my journal again.I just couldn’t thank them more.There are always people in the world who show 53 to others.What the couple did doesn’t 54 change our lives， but it can certainly change the way we 55 about life.
41.A.responsibility B.excitement C.loss D.fear
42.A.apart from B.instead of C.regardless of D.as for
43.A.send B.discuss C.spread D.exchange
44.A.destroyed B.watched C.locked D.examined
45.A.waiting B.missing C.appearing D.dropping
46.A.hopeless B.successful C.dangerous D.safe
47.A.got away B.set out C.gave up D.came back
48.A.friends B.customers C.relatives D.strangers
49.A.discovered B.hidden C.returned D.passed
50.A.satisfied B.moved C.tired D.scared
51.A.easy B.interesting C.boring D.difficult
52.A.needs B.experiments C.projects D.efforts
53.A.kindness B.understanding C.encouragement D.protection
54.A.partly B.equally C.secretly D.necessarily
55.A.talk B.feel C.plan D.complain
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Standing on the border between China and Nepal， Mount Everest rises more than 29，000 feet — nearly five and a half miles — into the sky.It is the highest point on Earth.More than four thousand people 56 （reach） the top of Everest and hundreds more have died trying.
18 April 2014， was the 57 （deadly） day in the history of Mount Everest.Early that morning in 2014， around fifty men were on the mountain.Suddenly， a block of ice as big as a house broke off a cliff， 58 cracked into truck-size pieces.The ice chunks tumbled （倒塌） down the mountainside， instantly 59 （kill） those in its path.
Most of the men on the mountain that day were Sherpas， the native people of the area.To the Sherpas， Everest 60 （know） as Chomolungma， which means Mother Goddess of the World.On that fateful Friday morning， Chomolungma reminded them — and the world — 61 the mountain’s savage power.
Every year， hundreds of 62 （climber） from around the world try to reach the summit of Mount Everest and many of these adventure-seekers pay Sherpas to be their guides.
But climbing Everest can be a 63 （danger） business.It’s natural to wonder 64 someone would take such risk for a chance 65 （stand） on top of a mountain.One mountaineer’s answer was simple：“Because it’s there.”
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Peter发来邮件询问你如何制订旅行计划。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.制订旅行计划的重要性；2.关于制订旅行计划的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2024·青岛高一上学期期中）Ever since I can remember， I’ve always been shy.The thought of talking to new people or being the center of attention made my heart race and palms sweat.As I entered middle school， this shyness turned into social anxiety， making it even harder for me to interact with my peers.
One day， during a class presentation， I stumbled （结巴） over my words and everyone laughed.I felt extremely ashamed.That only made my social anxiety worse， and I started avoiding speaking in front of others.
My parents noticed my struggle and suggested I talk to our family therapist （治疗专家）， Dr Smith.At first， I hesitated， but I knew I needed help.During our first period， Dr Smith explained that social anxiety was a common issue and there were ways to overcome it.She recommended some effective treatments.Over the next few months， I attended weekly treatment with Dr Smith.Slowly but surely， I began to feel more confident in myself.As part of the treatment， Dr Smith encouraged me to take part in school events and clubs that interested me.It was terrifying to put myself out there， but I knew it was necessary for my growth.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
A few days later， a school speech contest was to be held.
After the contest， I went to visit Dr Smith happily.
单元质量检测（三） TRAVELLING AROUND
第一部分
1～5 CCBBC 6～10 BCACA
11～15 BBCAA 16～20 CBACC
听力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Sorry， I have forgotten John’s address.
W：You forgot again！ It’s 1343 King Street.
（Text 2）
M：The car is very nice.Did you buy it last month？
W：No， I rented it for a holiday last week. And my own car I bought three years ago is still good.
（Text 3）
M：Your skirt is quite beautiful in color， isn’t it？
W：Yes， I bought it at a sale for half price. It cost me 12.
（Text 4）
M：I hope I can see you at my birthday party.
W：Oh， dear， I’ve almost forgotten. When is it？
M：Well， the day after April Fool’s Day. Easy to remember， isn’t it？
W：Yes， of course.
（Text 5）
M：I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.
W：Oh， I’ve changed my mind.
M：What？
W：I think flying will be more comfortable.
（Text 6）
W：Have a look at these brochures. Have you ever thought of visiting South America？
M：Well， I’ve traveled to Brazil on business twice and I’d really like to go there a third time.
W：Great！ There will be a flight on 25 October and ...
M：Flight？ Forget that！ I am afraid of flying.
W：Oh， how about traveling by ship？
M：Sorry， my wife is seasick.
W：What about a coach tour？ It includes many interesting places and it’s quite cheap.
M：OK. That’s it.
（Text 7）
W：Did you enjoy yourself in the summer camp？
M：Yes. The food was great. Everything was great， and I made some new friends there.
W：Was there anything impressive？
M：Yeah， the hiking through the Grand Canyon was the most unforgettable. Not only did it test our endurance， but gave us a chance to know more about each other. A boy from Tokyo taught us a few Japanese words and we learned how to dance from the only Indian girl in our group.
W：Do you have any suggestions for us？
M：Well， actually I do hope that the camp can be extended to 10 days instead of just a week so that everybody can have a good rest.
（Text 8）
M：Hello， Carol. You look unhappy. What’s the matter？
W：Hi， David. I’ve just come back from the stadium. You know， there was a wonderful volleyball match this afternoon. But my favourite team was beaten.
M：Sometimes you win while sometimes you lose.
W：Yeah. But it is still hard to believe it. Oh， forget it. What about your performance？
M：It was a success. Joan is such a talented actress that the role Juliet she played attracted all of the audience’s attention and moved them to tears in the last scene.
W：You must be the most handsome Romeo.
M：Thank you.
[WT][WT]
（Text 9）
W：Are you available tonight？
M：What’s up？
W：Can you do me a favour to fix the lock for me？
M：Of course. I will bring the tool myself.
W：Why bother？ I do have a hammer.
M：OK.
W：Is 7：00 p.m. fine with you？
M：Actually， I’ll be at Mike’s to watch the match between Real Madrid and Barcelona then. What about 5：00 p.m.？
W：Certainly. Thanks！ Hope you won’t miss the match.
M：I won’t. Would you like to join us？
W：Sounds good. How can we get to Mike’s？
M：We can either walk there or take a bus. It is not far away from your apartment.
W：Wait a moment. I’ll call the garage to see whether my car is ready. Maybe we can drive there.
M：Oh， that would be great. I’m leaving for the supermarket. Nothing is better than watching a football match with a bottle of beer.
W：Really？ I’m afraid I don’t need to pick up the car as I can’t drink and drive.
M：OK. We can go there on foot， and come back by taxi.
W：OK， it’s a deal！
（Text 10）
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good afternoon！ On behalf of China Southern Airlines， I’d like to welcome you on board Flight CZ300 traveling from Chengdu to Chicago via Hong Kong. It will be a 15-hour flight over the Pacific Ocean. We expect to arrive at 8：00 a.m.， so in terms of time， the flight will be long. We will be flying at an altitude of 12，000 meters and the average speed is 700 km/h. In order to ensure the normal operation of the aircraft， cell phones， laptops and other electronic devices are not allowed to use during the flight. We do have some uncertain conditions on the way owing to the thunderstorm in the nearby area， but there is nothing to worry about. It is currently cloudy with showers in Chicago. Hopefully， it will clear up when we arrive there. We are taking off soon. Please be seated and have your seat belt fastened. Make sure your seat back is straight up， your tray table is closed and your carry-on luggage is securely and properly placed. This is a non-smoking flight， so please do not smoke on board. Wish you an enjoyable trip.
Thank you！
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了澳大利亚悉尼市几个游玩的地方。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知，Bennelong是位于悉尼歌剧院的一家饭馆，在那里可以边吃饭边欣赏海港的风景。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告可知，要想登上悉尼海港大桥的顶部，必须提前预订。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第四则广告可知，蓝山国家公园不但有森林，而且有悬崖和瀑布，可见是接近大自然的最佳选择。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。性格内向的作者被迫在公众场合唱歌，虽然他表现一般，但感到非常自豪。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者之所以参加私人课程而非集体课程，是因为他不想当着众人唱歌。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三至五段可知，作者听到要在演唱会上唱歌的消息既吃惊又紧张。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第七至九段可知，对于作者的演唱，现场观众的反应是痛苦、尴尬和沉默。由此可推断，作者的表演是失败的。
27.B 推理判断题。综合全文可知，作者的表演不算成功，但是他能够登上舞台并唱完歌曲，可以说是迈出了战胜自我的第一步。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。5月21日是国际茶日，茶在我们的生活中扮演着什么重要角色呢？
28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，英国人在4月21日庆祝全国茶日，一个月后又要庆祝国际茶日。
29.B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，国际茶日过去主要在印度和斯里兰卡等国庆祝，时间是12月，现在联合国确定的新时间是每年的5月21日。
30.A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，17世纪茶叶开始在英国流行，然后英国将其生产方式介绍到了印度。这自然会导致茶叶在印度的流行。
31.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在英国人们之所以提出“先放牛奶（后放茶叶）”的说法，是为了保护骨瓷制作的茶杯。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。死海正在走向死亡——它的海水在逐年流失，游客也日益减少。
32.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，死海的海水在逐年减少，海平面不断下降。由此可知，享受死海之旅的可能性正在变得越来越小。
33.A 细节理解题。根据第五至七段可知，随着死海海水的流失，约旦每年的游客也在大量流失。Nayef Al-Fayez这段话是为了推广约旦的旅游业，吸引更多游客。
34.B 观点态度题。根据最后两段可知，很多好莱坞电影都在约旦的一些景点拍摄，Ali Bin Al Hussein认为这给约旦人民带来了实实在在的好处。
35.C 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们随着死海海水的流失，约旦的游客也在流失。因此C项为文章最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Yes-man是指那种对周围人唯唯诺诺、不敢说NO的人。Yes-man想讨好周围所有的人，但结果适得其反。
36.E 第一段主要对Yes-man进行解释和说明，E项符合语境。
37.G 上句说这种人患有错失恐惧症（FOMO），G项是错失恐惧症的具体表现。
38.A 上文说这种人没有勇气说No拒绝朋友的邀请，A项进一步解释了不敢拒绝的原因。
39.B 上文说这种人会不顾自己对妹妹辅导数学的承诺去马拉松式地发短信，发短信显然没有那么重要，故B项符合语境。
40.F 最后一段是作者给我们的建议，F项正好是对设空前Don’t be a Yes-man.的进一步说明。
第三部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的日记本在一个周年纪念日丢失了，一对好心的夫妇找到了日记本并将其送回作者手中，作者对此非常感激。
41.C 根据下句I couldn’t help thinking about my journal.及下文内容可知，作者有一种失落感。
42.B 根据下文that we were not interested in， Adlai and I wrote letters可知，作者和丈夫没有给对方送他们不感兴趣的卡片，而是写信给对方。
43.D 根据上文For our eighteenth anniversary及语境可知，徒步旅行后，作者和丈夫返回营地交换信件。
44.A 根据下文Our tent fell down.可知，他们的营地被熊破坏了。
45.B 根据下文We searched for hours可知，作者的日记本丢失了。
46.A 根据下文内容可知，作者和丈夫找了几个小时，但是没有什么结果。
47.C 根据下文I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters！可知，作者没有放弃找回自己的日记本。
48.D 根据下文内容可知，两个陌生人和作者的丈夫站在院子里。
49.A 根据下文 ...when reading my love letters可知，这位女士和她的丈夫几周前在灌木丛中发现了它。
50.B 根据语境可知，这位女士读了作者的信后很感动。
51.D 根据上文We only have your first names可知，找到作者有点困难。
52.D 根据上文内容可知，因为他们的努力，作者可以再次拥抱自己的日记本。
53.A 根据上文故事可知，世界上有些人对他人表现得非常友善。
54.D 根据语境可知，这对夫妇所做的并不一定会改变我们的生活，但肯定会改变我们对生活的感受。
55.B 参见上题解析。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。
56.have reached 考查时态和主谓一致。这里表示已经发生的事，用现在完成时，与后面的have died形成并列。
57.deadliest 考查形容词的最高级。时间状语in the history of Mount Everest暗示这里应该用形容词的最高级形式。
58.which 考查定语从句。关系代词which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词a cliff。
59.killing 考查非谓语动词。这里动词-ing形式作状语，表示一种结果。
60.is known 考查时态和语态。这里表示“被人们所知”，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
61.of 考查介词。remind ...of ...是一个固定表达，意为“提醒某人想起某事”。
62.climbers 考查名词复数。前面的hundreds of暗示这里应该用可数名词的复数形式。
63.dangerous 考查词形转换。设空处后面的business是名词，因此这里填入一个形容词修饰它。
64.why 考查连词。wonder是动词，后面由连词why引导一个宾语从句。
65.to stand 考查非谓语动词。chance一词后面跟to do sth或of doing sth作后置定语，表示“做……的机会”。
第四部分
第一节
Dear Peter，
Glad to hear that you are preparing for a trip.Making a travel plan is of great importance indeed.A perfect plan can help you make the most of your trip and create lasting memories.
Here are some steps to create an effective travel plan： First of all， decide on a destination.You need to choose where you want to go based on your interests， budget， and travel preferences.Secondly， set a budget.Determine how much money you can afford to spend on your trip.Finally， plan your route.This includes the places you will visit， the duration of your trip and the activities you will do.
Hope you will have a pleasant trip and enjoy yourself！
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
A few days later， a school speech contest was to be held.Dr Smith had encouraged me to participate， so I decided to give it a try.I prepared for weeks， practicing my speech in front of a mirror and rehearsing my lines.On the day of the contest， my heart was pounding， but I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage.I looked down at the audience and saw my classmates， friends， and family all there to support me.I smiled and began my speech.It turned out that I did a great job.
After the contest， I went to visit Dr Smith happily.She congratulated me on my speech and said that I had made great progress.She also reminded me that social anxiety was still there， but that it was now under control.She encouraged me to keep up the good work and continue to face my fears.It was at that moment that I firmly believed that nothing in the world is difficult if we set our minds on it.
[WT][WT]
9 / 9(共94张PPT)
单元质量检测（三） TRAVELLING AROUND
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What’s John’s address？
A. 1434 King Street.
B. 1344 Queen Street.
C. 1343 King Street.
2. How old is the woman’s car？
A. One week old.
B. One month old.
C. Three years old.
3. How much did the skirt cost？
A. 24. B. 12. C. 6.
4. When is the man’s birthday？
A. 1 April. B. 2 April. C. 3 April.
5. How will the woman go to New York？
A. By car. B. By train. C. By airplane.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many times has the man been to Brazil？
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
7. How will the man and his wife go to Brazil？
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By coach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What left a deep impression on the man？
A. The hiking was very unforgettable.
B. A girl from Japan taught him some Japanese.
C. A girl from Indian told him how to dance.
9. What does the man suggest？
A. There should be more activities.
B. The food should be improved.
C. The time should be extended.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman unhappy？
A. Her favourite team lost the match.
B. She missed her favourite match.
C. She missed the man’s performance.
12. Who plays Juliet？
A. Carol. B. Joan. C. Romeo.
11. Where has the woman been to？
A. The theater.
B. The stadium.
C. The restroom.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman need the man to do？
A. Watch a match.
B. Bring a hammer.
C. Fix a lock.
14. When will the man come to help？
A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 7 p.m.
15. What will the man probably do next？
A. Buy some beer.
B. Go to the garage.
C. Borrow a hammer.
16. How will the speakers go to Mike’s？
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which city is the destination of the flight？
A. Chengdu. B. Chicago. C. Hong Kong.
18. How long will the trip be？
A. 15 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 8 hours.
19. What kind of weather will be expected when the flight arrives？
A. Cloudy. B. Stormy. C. Clear.
20. According to the text， which of the following is NOT allowed during
the flight？
A. Talking to others.
B. Fastening the seat belt.
C. Smoking.
听力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Sorry， I have forgotten John’s address.
W：You forgot again！ It’s 1343 King Street.
（Text 2）
M：The car is very nice.Did you buy it last month？
W：No， I rented it for a holiday last week.And my own car I bought
three years ago is still good.
（Text 3）
M：Your skirt is quite beautiful in color， isn’t it？
W：Yes， I bought it at a sale for half price.It cost me 12.
（Text 4）
M：I hope I can see you at my birthday party.
W：Oh， dear， I’ve almost forgotten.When is it？
M：Well， the day after April Fool’s Day.Easy to remember， isn’t it？
W：Yes， of course.
（Text 5）
M：I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.
W：Oh， I’ve changed my mind.
M：What？
W：I think flying will be more comfortable.
（Text 6）
W：Have a look at these brochures.Have you ever thought of visiting
South America？
M：Well， I’ve traveled to Brazil on business twice and I’d really like to
go there a third time.
W：Great！ There will be a flight on 25 October and ...
M：Flight？ Forget that！ I am afraid of flying.
W：Oh， how about traveling by ship？
M：Sorry， my wife is seasick.
W：What about a coach tour？ It includes many interesting places and it’s
quite cheap.
M：OK. That’s it.
（Text 7）
W：Did you enjoy yourself in the summer camp？
M：Yes.The food was great.Everything was great， and I made some new
friends there.
W：Was there anything impressive？
M：Yeah， the hiking through the Grand Canyon was the most
unforgettable.Not only did it test our endurance， but gave us a chance to
know more about each other.A boy from Tokyo taught us a few Japanese
words and we learned how to dance from the only Indian girl in our group.
W：Do you have any suggestions for us？
M：Well， actually I do hope that the camp can be extended to 10 days
instead of just a week so that everybody can have a good rest.
（Text 8）
M：Hello， Carol.You look unhappy.What’s the matter？
W：Hi， David.I’ve just come back from the stadium.You know， there
was a wonderful volleyball match this afternoon.But my favourite team
was beaten.
M：Sometimes you win while sometimes you lose.
W：Yeah.But it is still hard to believe it.Oh， forget it.What about your
performance？
M：It was a success.Joan is such a talented actress that the role Juliet she
played attracted all of the audience’s attention and moved them to tears in
the last scene.
W：You must be the most handsome Romeo.
M：Thank you.
（Text 9）
W：Are you available tonight？
M：What’s up？
W：Can you do me a favour to fix the lock for me？
M：Of course.I will bring the tool myself.
W：Why bother？ I do have a hammer.
M：OK.
W：Is 7：00 p.m.fine with you？
M：Actually， I’ll be at Mike’s to watch the match between Real Madrid
and Barcelona then.What about 5：00 p.m.？
W：Certainly.Thanks！ Hope you won’t miss the match.
M：I won’t.Would you like to join us？
W：Sounds good.How can we get to Mike’s？
M：We can either walk there or take a bus.It is not far away from your
apartment.
W：Wait a moment.I’ll call the garage to see whether my car is
ready.Maybe we can drive there.
M：Oh， that would be great.I’m leaving for the supermarket.Nothing is
better than watching a football match with a bottle of beer.
W：Really？ I’m afraid I don’t need to pick up the car as I can’t drink and
drive.
M：OK. We can go there on foot， and come back by taxi.
W：OK， it’s a deal！
（Text 10）
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good afternoon！ On behalf of China Southern Airlines， I’d like to
welcome you on board Flight CZ300 traveling from Chengdu to Chicago
via Hong Kong.It will be a 15-hour flight over the Pacific Ocean.We
expect to arrive at 8：00 a.m.， so in terms of time， the flight will be
long.We will be flying at an altitude of 12，000 meters and the average
speed is 700 km/h.In order to ensure the normal operation of the aircraft，
cell phones， laptops and other electronic devices are not allowed to use
during the flight.
We do have some uncertain conditions on the way owing to the
thunderstorm in the nearby area， but there is nothing to worry about.It is
currently cloudy with showers in Chicago.Hopefully， it will clear up
when we arrive there.We are taking off soon.Please be seated and have
your seat belt fastened.Make sure your seat back is straight up， your tray
table is closed and your carry-on luggage is securely and properly
placed.This is a non-smoking flight， so please do not smoke on
board.Wish you an enjoyable trip.
Thank you！
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
With endless nature at its doorstep， Sydney is the starting point for day
trips serving up fresh air， unique flavours and locals who know a thing or
two about living life to the fullest.
Spend the day at the Sydney Opera House
There are many ways you can experience what the Sydney Opera
House has to offer.A masterpiece of 20th-century architecture， the
Sydney Opera House in Circular Quay hosts more than 40 performances
each week.Book tickets to Opera Australia’s latest show.To cap it all off，
dine overlooking the harbour at Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong — one of
Australia’s most awarded fine dining restaurants.
Climb to the top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge
Dating back to 1932， the Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of
Australia’s grandest engineering feats.Visitors are free to walk or cycle
across this great structure， but book a BridgeClimb for the opportunity to
climb to the summit and enjoy unbeatable panoramic views.Expeditions
will take you high into its arches before reaching its peak， 134 metres
（440 feet） above sea level.No special climbing skills are required.
Find ancient culture in a modern city
Seek out Aboriginal culture in Sydney on a walking tour of The Rocks
with Dreamtime Southern X. You’ll find the fascinating First Nations
galleries at the Australian Museum， showing one of the finest collections
of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander objects.
Take in the natural beauty of the Blue Mountains
Famous for its rock formation known as the Three Sisters — along
with strange hotels and charming townships — the Blue Mountains
National Park is just under a two-hour drive from Sydney.Here you can
discover one million hectares （2.5 million acres） of tall forests，
sandstone cliffs， waterfalls and bushland.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了澳大利亚悉尼市几
个游玩的地方。
本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了澳大利亚悉尼市几
个游玩的地方。
21. What can you do in Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong？
A. Visit art galleries.
B. Watch performances.
C. Appreciate traditional culture.
D. Enjoy harbour view while eating.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知，Bennelong是位于
悉尼歌剧院的一家饭馆，在那里可以边吃饭边欣赏海港的风景。
22. If you want to climb to the top of the Sydney Harbour
Bridge， .
A. you can do it free of charge
B. you must make a reservation
C. you can do it whenever you want
D. you must have special climbing skills
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二则广告可知，要想登上悉尼海港
大桥的顶部，必须提前预订。
23. What would be the best choice if you want to get close to nature？
A. Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong.
B. The Sydney Harbour Bridge.
C. The Blue Mountains National Park.
D. The Rocks with Dreamtime Southern X.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四则广告可知，蓝山国家公园不但
有森林，而且有悬崖和瀑布，可见是接近大自然的最佳选择。
B
During my senior year in college I came across “Private Voice
Instruction”.As in singing lessons， I thought，“Why not step outside my
comfort zone and give it a try？”
I was careful to sign up for private lessons instead of group lessons
because I didn’t want to make a fool of myself by singing in front of other
students.
Things went fine until the end of the term when my singing professor
brought the shocking news.“By the way， Sean， have you decided which
song you want to sing at the recital （演唱会）？”
“That would not be a good idea，” I said.The thought of singing in
front of a group made me physically sick.
“Courage， Sean.” I kept rehearsing in my mind.“You’ve got to at
least try.”
That dreaded day finally arrived.As I stood in front of the class， all
eyes fell upon me.I couldn’t help but think，“How？ How in the world did
I get myself into this situation？”
Even before I reached the second line， the expressions of excitement
on the students’ faces turned to anguish （痛苦）.I was so nervous that my
body felt as tight as jeans just pulled from the dryer.
Near the end of the song is a really high note.I don’t recall if I hit that
note or missed it.All I remember is that a few students were so embarrassed
that they couldn’t even look at me.
I finished and sat down quickly.Silence.No one knew what to say.
But do you know what？ Although that experience nearly killed me，
when I left that classroom， I was so proud of myself.I felt a great sense of
personal accomplishment， and I frankly didn’t care what anyone else
thought about my high note.I had survived and I was proud of it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。性格内向的作者被迫在公众场合唱
歌，虽然他表现一般，但感到非常自豪。
本文是一篇记叙文。性格内向的作者被迫在公众场合唱
歌，虽然他表现一般，但感到非常自豪。
24. Why did the author choose the private lessons？
A. He didn’t like to be with others.
B. He didn’t want to sing in public.
C. He wanted to get more attention.
D. He wanted better teaching quality.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者之所以参加私人课
程而非集体课程，是因为他不想当着众人唱歌。
25. How did the author feel when hearing the news from his singing
professor？
A. Moved and thankful.
B. Excited and confident.
C. Surprised and nervous.
D. Disappointed and worried.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三至五段可知，作者听到要在演唱
会上唱歌的消息既吃惊又紧张。
26. What do we learn about the author’s performance？
A. He didn’t finish it.
B. It was a great success.
C. It turned out a failure.
D. Few students watched it.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第七至九段可知，对于作者的演唱，
现场观众的反应是痛苦、尴尬和沉默。由此可推断，作者的表演
是失败的。
27. Why did the author feel proud of himself？
A. He had hit the high note.
B. He had overcome himself.
C. He had conquered the audience.
D. He thought he had done a great job.
解析： 推理判断题。综合全文可知，作者的表演不算成
功，但是他能够登上舞台并唱完歌曲，可以说是迈出了战胜自
我的第一步。
C
For the British， there are two days of celebration for tea.National Tea
Day is on 21 April every year， but just a month later， it’s International
Tea Day — when other nations join in celebrating Brits’ favourite drink.
Every year International Tea Day is on 21 May.International Tea Day
has been celebrated in popular tea-growing countries like India and Sri
Lanka since 2005， but was only accepted by the United Nations in
December 2019.The date was then moved from its normal December
celebration to 21 May.
Tea is drunk in so many cultures.However， it is hard to fix an exact
date as to when the drink was invented.It is believed to have originated
during the Yunnan region during the Shang Dynasty as a medicinal drink.
An early record of tea drinking is noted in the third century CE before
spreading across the globe.It became a popular drink in the 17th century in
Britain.And the British went on to introduce its production in India.
Which tea is best for health？ Chamomile （甘菊） and Green teas
are tied for first place when it comes to health.Both are considered the
healthiest tea choices.However， they serve different purposes.Chamomile
tea cuts blood-sugar levels.Green tea has been shown to improve blood
flow and lower cholesterol （胆固醇）.
Does the milk go in first or second in a cup of tea？ This age-old
debate has long divided tea lovers， and Twinings gave the answer.They
said on their website：“Historically， the ‘milk in first’ rule was to protect
the fine bone china it was served in — it’s a very individual thing.” So
there you have it， which side are you on？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。5月21日是国际茶日，茶在我们的生
活中扮演着什么重要角色呢？
本文是一篇说明文。5月21日是国际茶日，茶在我们的生
活中扮演着什么重要角色呢？
28. When do the British have two days of celebration for tea？
A. In April and May.
B. In April and June.
C. In April and December.
D. In May and December.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，英国人在4月21日庆祝
全国茶日，一个月后又要庆祝国际茶日。
29. What do we learn about International Tea Day？
A. It has a history of 20 years.
B. The date has been changed.
C. It has been celebrated in May.
D. It was celebrated in Britain first.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，国际茶日过去主要在印
度和斯里兰卡等国庆祝，时间是12月，现在联合国确定的新时间
是每年的5月21日。
30. Tea became popular in India thanks to .
A. the British B. the Chinese
C. the Japanese D. the Americans
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，17世纪茶叶开始在英国
流行，然后英国将其生产方式介绍到了印度。这自然会导致茶叶
在印度的流行。
31. Why was there the “milk in first” rule？
A. To protect the tea.
B. To protect the cup.
C. To make tea taste better.
D. To make milk taste better.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在英国人们之所以提
出“先放牛奶（后放茶叶）”的说法，是为了保护骨瓷制作的茶杯。
D
The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water on the planet.Its
name in Hebrew translates as the Salt Sea.
But the Dead Sea is dying， its waters disappearing at a surprising
rate.With each passing year， the possibility of enjoying a visit to its
shores keeps .According to environmental group EcoPeace
Middle East， the water level drops about one meter per year.
receding
The Dead Sea is fed from natural sources， primarily the Jordan
River， but some of those it relies on have been either dammed or diverted
（改道）.Meanwhile Dead Sea minerals， highly prized for their medical
use， are being extracted， further contributing to the sea’s shrinking.
Not unlike the Dead Sea， Jordan’s tourist numbers had been drying
up in the last decade.In 2020， tourism revenues fell to $1.4 billion， a fall
of 76% on the previous year， according to the UN World Tourism
Organization.
The sudden drop was a major blow to Jordan.According to the World
Bank， tourist numbers drop from 8 million in 2010 to 4.24 million in
2016.
In its latest effort to win back visitors， Jordan’s Tourism Board has
launched a new campaign， branding itself the “Kingdom of Time”.The
country’s tourism minister， Nayef Al-Fayez， used the recent World
Travel Market trade event in London to promote the campaign.
“Jordan is back， as a destination with natural diversity， historical
richness， and a contemporary Arabian culture of openness and warm
hospitality that welcomes everyone for leisure， business and healing，”
he told industry representatives.
There is no doubt that Jordan’s epic landscapes and archaeological
sites are a major tourist attraction.In fact， they’re used regularly by
filmmakers from Amman to Hollywood as backgrounds.
Prince Ali Bin Al Hussein is the chairman of Jordan’s Royal Film
Commission.“It’s important that we are developing our own film industry
and it brings real benefits to people.It’s not about getting support or money
into government.It’s about the people who work on the ground， the local
communities all benefit from this wonderful industry，” Ali says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。死海正在走向死亡——它的海水在
逐年流失，游客也日益减少。
本文是一篇说明文。死海正在走向死亡——它的海水在
逐年流失，游客也日益减少。
32. What does the underlined word “receding” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Turning better.
B. Growing clearer.
C. Getting stronger.
D. Becoming smaller.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，死海的海水在逐年
减少，海平面不断下降。由此可知，享受死海之旅的可能性正在
变得越来越小。
33. What’s the purpose of Nayef Al-Fayez’s words in Paragraph 7？
A. To attract more tourists.
B. To win more investment.
C. To develop the movie industry.
D. To build more tourist attractions.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五至七段可知，随着死海海水的流
失，约旦每年的游客也在大量流失。Nayef Al-Fayez这段话是为了
推广约旦的旅游业，吸引更多游客。
34. What’s Ali’s attitude to some scenic spots being used for movies？
A. Skeptical. B. Satisfied.
C. Opposed. D. Ambiguous.
解析： 观点态度题。根据最后两段可知，很多好莱坞电影都在
约旦的一些景点拍摄，Ali Bin Al Hussein认为这给约旦人民带来了
实实在在的好处。
35. What would be the best title for the text？
A. Why Dead Sea Is Dying
B. How Jordan Develops Its Tourism
C. Dead Sea： Lower Level， Fewer Visitors
D. Jordan： Rapid Growth of Film Industry
解析： 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们随着死
海海水的流失，约旦的游客也在流失。因此C项为文章最佳标题。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Yes-man refers to a person who， regardless of actual attitude，
always expresses agreement with other people around him or
her. 36 If you are a Yes-man， your life is full of activities that are
important to other people but not important to you.
A Yes-man has a hard time saying no to anything or anyone.He
tries so hard to please everyone that he usually ends up pleasing no
one， including himself.He suffers from FOMO — Fear of Missing
Out. 37 He often gives in to peer pressure because he likes feeling
popular and he wouldn’t want to stand out.
When his friends dropped by unexpectedly one evening and
wanted him to go for a night ride， he just didn’t have the courage to
turn them down. 38 It didn’t matter that he was taking an important
test the next morning and needed to study and get some sleep.
He told his sister that he’d help her with maths， but he couldn’t
resist getting distracted （干扰） by a texting marathon for most of the
night. 39
I think we won’t achieve much if we say yes to everything and
never learn to focus on what’s most important.
Don’t be a Yes-man. 40 Trying to please everyone is like a
dog trying to catch its tail.Remember， when you’re saying no you’re
really saying yes to more important things.
A. He didn’t want to disappoint them.
B. Even though it wasn’t that important.
C. He feels like a follower rather than a leader.
D. In the end， many important things will be forgotten.
E. A Yes-man tries to please other people and responds to their every
desire.
F. Learn to say no to unimportant things that pull you away from more
important ones.
G. He can’t stop imagining everyone’s having fun without him， and
so he tries to be a part of everything.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Yes-man是指那种对周围人唯唯诺
诺、不敢说NO的人。Yes-man想讨好周围所有的人，但结果适得其
反。
本文是一篇说明文。Yes-man是指那种对周围人唯唯诺
诺、不敢说NO的人。Yes-man想讨好周围所有的人，但结果适得
其反。
36. E 第一段主要对Yes-man进行解释和说明，E项符合语境。
37. G 上句说这种人患有错失恐惧症（FOMO），G项是错失恐惧
症的具体表现。
38. A 上文说这种人没有勇气说No拒绝朋友的邀请，A项进一步
解释了不敢拒绝的原因。
39. B 上文说这种人会不顾自己对妹妹辅导数学的承诺去马拉松
式地发短信，发短信显然没有那么重要，故B项符合语境。
40. F 最后一段是作者给我们的建议，F项正好是对设空前Don’t
be a Yes-man.的进一步说明。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special
occasions.In fact， our anniversary （周年纪念日） was coming
up.But this time I felt a sense of 41 .I couldn’t help thinking about
my journal.
For birthdays and anniversaries， 42 giving each other cards
that we were not interested in， Adlai and I wrote letters.For nine
years， I’d written almost all of mine in a journal.For our eighteenth
anniversary， we had gone camping.After a hike， we returned
to 43 our letters.But the campsite was 44 by a bear.Our tent
fell down.Worst of all， my journal was 45 .We searched for
hours， but it was 46 .
I never 47 .I always wanted to have back those nine years of
letters！One day， I came home to find a car in our
driveway.Two 48 stood in the yard with Adlai.Adlai held up a
weather-beaten book.My journal！The woman and her husband
had 49 it weeks earlier in the underbrush.She was 50 when
reading my love letters.“We only have your first names， so it is a
bit 51 to find you.Luckily， we make it，” the woman said.
As a result of their 52 ， I could hug my journal again.I just
couldn’t thank them more.There are always people in the world who
show 53 to others.What the couple did doesn’t 54 change our
lives， but it can certainly change the way we 55 about life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的日记本在一个周年纪念
日丢失了，一对好心的夫妇找到了日记本并将其送回作者手中，作
者对此非常感激。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的日记本在一个周年纪念
日丢失了，一对好心的夫妇找到了日记本并将其送回作者手中，作
者对此非常感激。
41. A. responsibility B. excitement
C. loss D. fear
解析： 根据下句I couldn’t help thinking about my journal.及下文
内容可知，作者有一种失落感。
42. A. apart from B. instead of
C. regardless of D. as for
解析： 根据下文that we were not interested in， Adlai and I wrote
letters可知，作者和丈夫没有给对方送他们不感兴趣的卡片，而是
写信给对方。
43. A. send B. discuss
C. spread D. exchange
解析： 根据上文For our eighteenth anniversary及语境可知，徒
步旅行后，作者和丈夫返回营地交换信件。
44. A. destroyed B. watched
C. locked D. examined
解析： 根据下文Our tent fell down.可知，他们的营地被熊
破坏了。
45. A. waiting B. missing
C. appearing D. dropping
解析： 根据下文We searched for hours可知，作者的日记本
丢失了。
46. A. hopeless B. successful
C. dangerous D. safe
解析： 根据下文内容可知，作者和丈夫找了几个小时，但是没
有什么结果。
47. A. got away B. set out
C. gave up D. came back
解析： 根据下文I always wanted to have back those nine years of
letters！可知，作者没有放弃找回自己的日记本。
48. A. friends B. customers
C. relatives D. strangers
解析： 根据下文内容可知，两个陌生人和作者的丈夫站在
院子里。
49. A. discovered B. hidden
C. returned D. passed
解析： 根据下文 ...when reading my love letters可知，这位女士
和她的丈夫几周前在灌木丛中发现了它。
50. A. satisfied B. moved C. tired D. scared
解析： 根据语境可知，这位女士读了作者的信后很感动。
51. A. easy B. interesting
C. boring D. difficult
解析： 根据上文We only have your first names可知，找到作者
有点困难。
52. A. needs B. experiments
C. projects D. efforts
解析： 根据上文内容可知，因为他们的努力，作者可以再次拥
抱自己的日记本。
53. A. kindness B. understanding
C. encouragement D. protection
解析： 根据上文故事可知，世界上有些人对他人表现得非
常友善。
54. A. partly B. equally
C. secretly D. necessarily
解析： 根据语境可知，这对夫妇所做的并不一定会改变我们的
生活，但肯定会改变我们对生活的感受。
55. A. talk B. feel C. plan D. complain
解析： 参见上题解析。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Standing on the border between China and Nepal， Mount Everest
rises more than 29，000 feet — nearly five and a half miles — into the
sky.It is the highest point on Earth.More than four thousand
people 56 （reach） the top of Everest and hundreds more have
died trying.
18 April 2014， was the 57 （deadly） day in the history of
Mount Everest.Early that morning in 2014， around fifty men were on
the mountain.Suddenly， a block of ice as big as a house broke off a
cliff， 58 cracked into truck-size pieces.The ice chunks tumbled
（倒塌） down the mountainside， instantly 59 （kill） those in
its path.
Most of the men on the mountain that day were Sherpas， the
native people of the area.To the Sherpas， Everest 60 （know）
as Chomolungma， which means Mother Goddess of the World.On
that fateful Friday morning， Chomolungma reminded them — and the
world — 61 the mountain’s savage power.
Every year， hundreds of 62 （climber） from around the
world try to reach the summit of Mount Everest and many of these
adventure-seekers pay Sherpas to be their guides.
But climbing Everest can be a 63 （danger） business.It’s
natural to wonder 64 someone would take such risk for a
chance 65 （stand） on top of a mountain.One mountaineer’s
answer was simple：“Because it’s there.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了世界最高峰——珠
穆朗玛峰。
56. have reached 考查时态和主谓一致。这里表示已经发生的事，
用现在完成时，与后面的have died形成并列。
本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了世界最高峰——珠
穆朗玛峰。
57. deadliest 考查形容词的最高级。时间状语in the history of
Mount Everest暗示这里应该用形容词的最高级形式。
58. which 考查定语从句。关系代词which引导一个非限制性定语
从句，修饰前面的先行词a cliff。
59. killing 考查非谓语动词。这里动词-ing形式作状语，表示一种
结果。
60. is known 考查时态和语态。这里表示“被人们所知”，因此用
一般现在时的被动语态。
61. of 考查介词。remind ...of ...是一个固定表达，意为“提醒某人
想起某事”。
62. climbers 考查名词复数。前面的hundreds of暗示这里应该用可
数名词的复数形式。
63. dangerous 考查词形转换。设空处后面的business是名词，因
此这里填入一个形容词修饰它。
64. why 考查连词。wonder是动词，后面由连词why引导一个宾
语从句。
65. to stand 考查非谓语动词。chance一词后面跟to do sth或of
doing sth作后置定语，表示“做……的机会”。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Peter发来邮件询问你如何制
订旅行计划。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 制订旅行计划的重要性；
2. 关于制订旅行计划的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter，
Glad to hear that you are preparing for a trip.Making a travel plan is
of great importance indeed.A perfect plan can help you make the most of
your trip and create lasting memories.
Here are some steps to create an effective travel plan： First of
all， decide on a destination.You need to choose where you want to go
based on your interests， budget， and travel preferences.Secondly，
set a budget.Determine how much money you can afford to spend on
your trip.Finally， plan your route.This includes the places you will
visit， the duration of your trip and the activities you will do.
Hope you will have a pleasant trip and enjoy yourself！
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之
构成一篇完整的短文。
（2024·青岛高一上学期期中）Ever since I can remember， I’ve
always been shy.The thought of talking to new people or being the center
of attention made my heart race and palms sweat.As I entered middle
school， this shyness turned into social anxiety， making it even harder
for me to interact with my peers.
One day， during a class presentation， I stumbled （结巴） over
my words and everyone laughed.I felt extremely ashamed.That only
made my social anxiety worse， and I started avoiding speaking in front
of others.
My parents noticed my struggle and suggested I talk to our family
therapist （治疗专家）， Dr Smith.At first， I hesitated， but I knew I
needed help.During our first period， Dr Smith explained that social
anxiety was a common issue and there were ways to overcome it.She
recommended some effective treatments.Over the next few months， I
attended weekly treatment with Dr Smith.Slowly but surely， I began to
feel more confident in myself.As part of the treatment， Dr Smith
encouraged me to take part in school events and clubs that interested
me.It was terrifying to put myself out there， but I knew it was
necessary for my growth.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A few days later， a school speech contest was to be held.
After the contest， I went to visit Dr Smith happily.
参考范文：
A few days later， a school speech contest was to be held.Dr Smith
had encouraged me to participate， so I decided to give it a try.I prepared
for weeks， practicing my speech in front of a mirror and rehearsing my
lines.On the day of the contest， my heart was pounding， but I took a
deep breath and walked onto the stage.I looked down at the audience and
saw my classmates， friends， and family all there to support me.I smiled
and began my speech.It turned out that I did a great job.
After the contest， I went to visit Dr Smith happily.She congratulated
me on my speech and said that I had made great progress.She also
reminded me that social anxiety was still there， but that it was now under
control.She encouraged me to keep up the good work and continue to face
my fears.It was at that moment that I firmly believed that nothing in the
world is difficult if we set our minds on it.
谢谢观看！
