Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1.reach 6 billion dollars 达到60亿美元
2.become a well-developed writing system 成为一个完善的书写体系
3.one of the main factors 主要因素之一
4.because of broken bones 因为骨折
5.a symbol of peace 和平的象征
6.date from the Tang Dynasty 追溯到唐朝
7.discuss the affair 讨论公共事务
8.find specific information 找到具体的信息
1.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
①As a matter of fact， French is not my native language.
事实上，法语不是我的母语。
②It is well known that the panda is native to China.
众所周知，大熊猫原产于中国。
2.attitude n.态度；看法
No matter what problems you are faced with， you should have a positive attitude towards your work.
无论你面临什么问题，都应该对工作持积极的态度。
3.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
①He had been well prepared for his speech so that he didn’t refer to his notebook while delivering his speech.
他已经为他的演讲做了充分准备，所以他在演讲时没有看笔记本。
②You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference.你最好记下那家饭店的电话以供将来查看。
4.despite prep.即使；尽管
Despite the bad weather， we had a wonderful time in the village last Sunday.尽管天气不好，上周日我们还是在村里玩得很开心。
5.base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部； 根据
①One should always base his opinion on facts.
一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
②As we all know， a good partnership is based on trust.
众所周知，良好的合作关系是以信任为基础的。
6.variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化
①Reading various/a variety of/varieties of English articles is also very important for you to enlarge your vocabulary.
阅读各种英文文章对扩大你的词汇量也很重要。
②Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.
各个学校的教学方法大不相同。
7.means n.方式；方法；途径
①When it comes to the means of communication， body language also plays an important role.谈到交流方式，身体语言也起着重要作用。
②She could not speak， but made herself understood by means of signs.她不会说话，但可以通过手势使自己被理解。
8.classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著
The reason why he likes reading classics is that they can bring him happiness.他喜欢阅读经典的原因是它们能给他带来快乐。
9.regard n.尊重；关注；致意，问候 vt.把……视为；看待
①I regard Li Lei as my best friend， because our friendship is based on trust.我把李雷当作我最好的朋友，因为我们的友谊建立在信任的基础上。
②Call me if you have any questions regarding the activity.
你如果在这个活动方面还有什么问题就给我打电话。
10.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
①I’d appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience. 如果您能在方便的时候尽早给我答复，我将不胜感激。
②It is at a time like this that one really appreciates the kindness of a friend. 只有在这样的时刻，一个人才会真正领会到朋友的深情厚谊。
I would truly appreciate it if you are willing to give a hand to us.
如果您愿意帮助我们，我将非常感激。
1.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n.指称关系；参考；涉及；提及；查阅
2.based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的→base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的
3.variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.使多样化；改变；变化
4.global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n.球体；地球仪；地球
5.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；明白
major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生；专业 vi.主修；专门研究
1.E-mail， as well as the telephone， plays a major part in our daily communication. adj.重要的
2.Luckily， he was accepted by a major company after graduating from college. adj.大的
3.As far as I know， her major at college is French. n.主修课程；专业
4.As far as I know， the exchange student majored in Chinese literature at college. vi.主修；专门研究
1.date back （to ...） 追溯到
2.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3.be known for 因……著名
4.be seen/regarded as 被看作
5.be of great importance 至关重要
6.lead to 导致
7.be connected with 与……有关
8.be widely known for its ancient civilisation
因其古代文明而闻名
9.Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
10.become an important part of Chinese culture
成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分
11.play a greater role in global affairs
在全球事务中扮演着更加重要的角色
12.appreciate China’s culture and history
欣赏中国的文化和历史
1.句型公式：“by＋过去的时间”作时间状语时，句子用过去完成时
教材原句：By the Shang Dynasty （around 1600 － 1046 BCE）， these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.
到商朝（约公元前1600－前1046年）时，这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。
2.句型公式：it was a time when ...这/那是一个……的时期
教材原句：Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were divided geographically， leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致了不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。
3.句型公式：“be of＋抽象名词”结构
教材原句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
4.句型公式：no matter where， who， what， etc.引导让步状语从句
教材原句：Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。
4 / 4(共22张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1. reach 6 billion dollars 达到60亿美元
2. become a well-developed writing system
成为一个完善的书写体系
3. one of the main factors 主要因素之一
4. because of broken bones 因为骨折
5. a symbol of peace 和平的象征
6. date from the Tang Dynasty 追溯到唐朝
7. discuss the affair 讨论公共事务
8. find specific information 找到具体的信息
1. native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
①As a matter of fact， French is not my native language.事实上，法
语不是我的母语。
②It is well known that the panda is native to China.众所周知，大熊猫
原产于中国。
2. attitude n.态度；看法
No matter what problems you are faced with， you should have a
positive attitude towards your work.
无论你面临什么问题，都应该对工作持积极的态度。
3. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
①He had been well prepared for his speech so that he didn’t refer to his
notebook while delivering his speech.
他已经为他的演讲做了充分准备，所以他在演讲时没有看笔记本。
②You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future
reference.
你最好记下那家饭店的电话以供将来查看。
4. despite prep.即使；尽管
Despite the bad weather， we had a wonderful time in the village last
Sunday.
尽管天气不好，上周日我们还是在村里玩得很开心。
5. base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部； 根据
①One should always base his opinion on facts.
一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
②As we all know， a good partnership is based on trust.
众所周知，良好的合作关系是以信任为基础的。
6. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化
①Reading various/a variety of/varieties of English articles is also very
important for you to enlarge your vocabulary.
阅读各种英文文章对扩大你的词汇量也很重要。
②Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.
各个学校的教学方法大不相同。
7. means n.方式；方法；途径
①When it comes to the means of communication， body language also
plays an important role.
谈到交流方式，身体语言也起着重要作用。
②She could not speak， but made herself understood by means of
signs.
她不会说话，但可以通过手势使自己被理解。
8. classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著
The reason why he likes reading classics is that they can bring him
happiness.
他喜欢阅读经典的原因是它们能给他带来快乐。
9. regard n.尊重；关注；致意，问候 vt.把……视为；看待
①I regard Li Lei as my best friend， because our friendship is based on
trust.
我把李雷当作我最好的朋友，因为我们的友谊建立在信任的基础
上。
②Call me if you have any questions regarding the activity.
你如果在这个活动方面还有什么问题就给我打电话。
10. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
①I’d appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest
convenience.
如果您能在方便的时候尽早给我答复，我将不胜感激。
②It is at a time like this that one really appreciates the kindness of a
friend.
只有在这样的时刻，一个人才会真正领会到朋友的深情厚谊。
I would truly appreciate it if you are willing to give a hand to us.
如果您愿意帮助我们，我将非常感激。
1. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n.指称
关系；参考；涉及；提及；查阅
2. based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的
→base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→basic adj.基
本的；基础的
3. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→various adj.各
种不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.使多样化；改变；变化
4. global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n.球体；地球仪；地球
5. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n.欣
赏；感激，感谢；理解；明白
major adj.主要的；重要的；大的
n.主修课程；主修学生；专业
vi.主修；专门研究
1. E-mail， as well as the telephone， plays a major part in our daily
communication. adj.重要的
2. Luckily， he was accepted by a major company after graduating from
college. adj.大的
3. As far as I know， her major at college is French. n.主修课程；专业
4. As far as I know， the exchange student majored in Chinese literature at
college. vi.主修；专门研究
1. date back （to ...） 追溯到
2. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3. be known for 因……著名
4. be seen/regarded as 被看作
5. be of great importance 至关重要
6. lead to 导致
7. be connected with 与……有关
8. be widely known for its ancient civilisation 因其古代文明而闻名
9. Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
10. become an important part of Chinese culture
成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分
11. play a greater role in global affairs
在全球事务中扮演着更加重要的角色
12. appreciate China’s culture and history
欣赏中国的文化和历史
1. 句型公式： “by＋过去的时间”作时间状语时，句子用过去完成时
教材原句：By the Shang Dynasty （around 1600 － 1046 BCE），
these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.
到商朝（约公元前1600－前1046年）时，这些符号已经演变成一套
成熟的书写体系。
2. 句型公式：it was a time when ...这/那是一个……的时期
教材原句：Over the years， the system developed into different
forms， as it was a time when people were divided geographically，
leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国
人居住地域的分隔，从而导致了不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。
3. 句型公式：“be of＋抽象名词”结构
教材原句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the
Chinese people and culture.
这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
4. 句型公式：no matter where， who， what， etc.引导让步状语从句
教材原句：Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or what
dialect they speak， they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通
过书写（文字）进行交流。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1.mother tongue 母语
2 the second semester 第二学期
3.natural gas 天然气
4.petrol prices 汽油价格
5.a subway station 一个地铁站
6.a new apartment 一套新公寓
7.a pair of pants 一条短裤
1.struggle n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
①In the dark forest， frightened Jane struggled to keep calm.
在黑漆漆的树林里，恐惧的简努力保持镇定。
②I determined to struggle for my family. No matter what difficulties I came across， I would struggle with/against them.
我决定为我的家人而奋斗。无论遇到什么困难，我都将与之斗争。
2.beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求
I beg you to help me with the demanding job.
我恳求你帮我完成这项要求很高的工作。
3.equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；能胜任的 v.等于；敌得过
①She’s the equal of her brother as far as intelligence is concerned.
论智力，她和她哥哥不相上下。
②It’s a challenging job but I’m sure I’ll be equal to it.
这是一项具有挑战性的工作，但我相信我能胜任.
③Generally speaking， prices should become more stable when supply equals demand.一般说来，当供给等于需求时，价格应该更加稳定。
4.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
To meet the survivors’ demands， the official demanded that foods and other supplies （should） be sent to the disaster area immediately.
为了满足幸存者的需求，这名官员要求将食物和其他补给立刻送往灾区。
5.relate vt.联系；讲述
We shall discuss the problem as it is related to our daily lives.
我们将讨论这个问题，因为它与我们日常生活有关。
Many scientists think there is a relation between global warming and natural disasters.许多科学家认为，全球变暖和自然灾害之间有联系。
1.equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.相同地；同样地→equality n.平等
2.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的
3.description n.描写（文字）；形容→describe vt.描述；描写
4.relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的；有联系的→relation n.关系；联系
1.point of view 观点；看法
2.relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
3.fight for 为……奋斗
4.give up 放弃
5.compare ... with ... 把……与……相比
6.depend on 依靠；取决于
7.have trouble with 在某方面有麻烦
8.get used to 习惯于
9.fall in love with 爱上
10.fall silent 安静下来
11.can’t help but do sth 只得做某事
12.bridge the gap 缩小差距
13.keep sth straight in one’s mind 记清楚某事
14.give a description of sth 描述某物
1.句型公式：疑问词＋to do sth
教材原句：I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head， and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly.我一时很难记住所有的生词，当然，我也记不住如何能恰当地运用它们。
2.句型公式：the＋比较级 ...， the＋比较级 ...
教材原句：It was exercise for the brain； the more I learnt of a language， the more my brain would grow.
这是对大脑的锻炼。我对一门语言学得越多，我的智力就增长得越快。
3.句型公式：have trouble with sth在某方面有麻烦；做某事有困难
教材原句：I used to get high marks in English， but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening.
以前我的英语成绩还挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大麻烦。
2 / 2(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1. mother tongue 母语
2 the second semester 第二学期
3. natural gas 天然气
4. petrol prices 汽油价格
5. a subway station 一个地铁站
6. a new apartment 一套新公寓
7. a pair of pants 一条短裤
1. struggle n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
①In the dark forest， frightened Jane struggled to keep calm.
在黑漆漆的树林里，恐惧的简努力保持镇定。
②I determined to struggle for my family.No matter what difficulties I
came across，I would struggle with/against them.
我决定为我的家人而奋斗。无论遇到什么困难，我都将与之斗争。
2. beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求
I beg you to help me with the demanding job.
我恳求你帮我完成这项要求很高的工作。
3. equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；能胜任的 v.等于；
敌得过
①She’s the equal of her brother as far as intelligence is concerned.
论智力，她和她哥哥不相上下。
②It’s a challenging job but I’m sure I’ll be equal to it.
这是一项具有挑战性的工作，但我相信我能胜任.
③Generally speaking， prices should become more stable when supply
equals demand.
一般说来，当供给等于需求时，价格应该更加稳定。
4. demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
To meet the survivors’ demands， the official demanded that foods and
other supplies （should） be sent to the disaster area immediately.
为了满足幸存者的需求，这名官员要求将食物和其他补给立刻送往
灾区。
5. relate vt.联系；讲述
We shall discuss the problem as it is related to our daily lives.
我们将讨论这个问题，因为它与我们日常生活有关。
Many scientists think there is a relation between global warming and
natural disasters.
许多科学家认为，全球变暖和自然灾害之间有联系。
1. equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.相同
地；同样地→equality n.平等
2. demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要
求高的；苛求的
3. description n.描写（文字）；形容→describe vt.描述；描写
4. relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的；有联系的→relation n.关
系；联系
1. point of view 观点；看法
2. relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
3. fight for 为……奋斗
4. give up 放弃
5. compare ...with ... 把……与……相比
6. depend on 依靠；取决于
7. have trouble with 在某方面有麻烦
8. get used to 习惯于
9. fall in love with 爱上
10. fall silent 安静下来
11. can’t help but do sth 只得做某事
12. bridge the gap 缩小差距
13. keep sth straight in one’s mind 记清楚某事
14. give a description of sth 描述某物
1. 句型公式：疑问词＋to do sth
教材原句：I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head，
and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly.
我一时很难记住所有的生词，当然，我也记不住如何能恰当地运用
它们。
2. 句型公式：the＋比较级 ...， the＋比较级 ...
教材原句：It was exercise for the brain； the more I learnt of a
language， the more my brain would grow.
这是对大脑的锻炼。我对一门语言学得越多，我的智力就增长得
越快。
3. 句型公式：have trouble with sth在某方面有麻烦；做某事有困难
教材原句：I used to get high marks in English， but now I’m having a
lot of trouble with my listening.
以前我的英语成绩还挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大麻烦。
谢谢观看！
