/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands．
语法讲练
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1．suppose 后跟 that从句或复合宾语。
I suppose you are right.我想你是对的。
I suppose him to be about fifty．我猜想他大约50岁。
2．suppose后接否定的宾语从句时，通常将否定转移到主句上。
I don＇t suppose he is really ill.我看他不是真病了。
3．be supposed to do的主语是“人”时，表劝告、建议、责任，相当于should do或ought to。
You are supposed to／should／ought to put up your hand in class.你应该在课上举手。
【奇思巧计】
【同步检测】
一、单项选择
1. When someone is speaking to you, you're______to listen to him actively.
A. allowed B. believed C. supposed
2. The old are supposed to be _____ in winter.
A. taken good care B.take good care of
C. looking after well D. well looked after
3. You are supposed_______at the door before you enter other people's office.
A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock
4. -Ann, you were supposed ______ here ten minutes ago.
--Sorry, I was caught in the traffic.
A. arrive B. arrived C. to arrive D. arriving
5.Many people think that passengers aren't supposed _____on the subway,
A. eat or drink B. to eat or drink
C. eating or drinking D. to eating or drinking
6.-Would you mind me smoking here
--Sorry, you're not supposed _____ in public.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smoked
7. You_____arrive at 6:00 a. m, but you arrived at 7:00 a. m. last Sunday. Don’t be late next time.
A. supposed to B. were supposed to
C.are supposed D. supposed
8. --Is Jenny the most popular country music singer
-I_______so. She has won so many awards(奖).
A. hope B. doubt C. suppose D. imagine
9. She was supposed to shake hands when she met Paul's mother, ___she kissed her.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
10.What are people supposed to do when they meet _____the first time
A.in B. for C.of D.on
11. -Could you give me some advice on how to use my time --First of all, you __ to spend more time studying.
A. supposed B. were supposed C. are supposing D. are supposed
12. -Safety is very important. We are ____ to follow the traffic rules. -I agree with you.
A. supposed B. surprised C.relaxed
13. I_____that Jill will not come to work today, because she is on a trip.
A. decide B. suggest C. suppose D. doubt
14. People in Korea are ___ to bow when they meet for the first time.
A. suppose B. supposed C. expect D. expects
15. Mr Smith was ___to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.
A. thought B. supposed C. suggested D. reminded
16.I______he is one of the greatest writers in China.
A. manage B. suppose C. advise D. reply
17. Drivers____ consider______ more electric cars instead of fuel cars.
A. are suppose to; using B. should; to use
C. are supposed to; using D. should; used
18. You are______walk on the grass. It breaks the school rules.
A. supposed B. not supposed C. supposed to D. not supposed to
19.-Am I pretty today, Ms. Jones
-Yes, but girls ____ to wear short skirts in this middle school.
A. are supposed B.aren't supposed C. don't suppose
20.-Could you give me some advice on how to spend my time wisely
- First of all, you _____to spend more time studying.
A. suppose B. supposed C.were supposed D. are supposed
21. Tom was ______ to finish making the model plane in an hour, but in fact, it took him two hours.
A. supposed B. regard C. refused D. missed
22. We are supposed to ______ a hobby instead of spending much time on smartphones.
A. take up B. put off C. give out
23.-Do you think Ben can get the first prize for jumping
-Impossible now. He was ______to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A. supposed B. suggested C. required D. warmed
24. I think the phubbers (低头族) are supposed to _____the time they spend on their smartphones.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out
25. Teenagers aren't supposed to _____ their parents too much and they should try to solve problems by themselves.
A. depend on B. get on with C. look after
26.______ are supposed to join the singing club.
A.Six-year-old B. Six years old C.Six-year-olds
27. -What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home
--You're supposed to ___ a study group to help them.
A, take up B. set up C. make up D. stay up
28. The movie Wolf Warrior I is well worth______. Everyone ____ see it.
A. see; be supposed to B. seeing; is suppose
C. seeing; is supposed to D. see; are supposed to
29.--What about going to the music festival with us tomorrow -_____. There is no better choice.
A. I suppose so B. I hope not C. I'm afraid so D. I don't think so
30. -We're not supposed to ____those who failed.
No one can be a winner all the time.
A. turn out B. laugh at C. spread out D. share with
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.You're not supposed to_____(stick) your chopsticks into the meat in the bowl.
32. All the students were______(suppose) to come here two hours ago.
33. I was supposed_____(bring) the book here.
34. Tim ___ (suppose) to meet his friend at the station, but he forgot it completely.
35. Am I ______(suppose) to wear school uniform to go to school
【真题链接】
1.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)We are supposed to ______ our hand before we speak in class.
A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put away
2.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)-Wasn't Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) to us
-_____. He will be here in 10 minutes.
A. Don't worry B. No wonder C. I'm afraid D. All right
3.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)We are supposed to ______some of the world's animals because they are in great danger.
A.hurt B.protect C. catch
4.(2016·四川成都·中考真题)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _____to in the US.
A.are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited
5.(2017·四川德阳·统考中考真题)It's too hot in the room. You're supposed to ___your coat.
A. go off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
6.(2021·福建·统考中考真题)Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ___you enter the school.
A. before B.after until
7.(2021·安徽·统考中考真题)Every student is supposed to _____ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up
8.(2020-湖南湘潭·中考真题)We are supposed to care about the workers ______keep our city clean.
A. which B. who C.whom
9.(2020·四川攀枝花·统考中考真题)-Mum, I feel lonely because I don't have anybody to play with. May I keep a dog
-________We aren't supposed to keep any pets in the tall building.
A. Why not B. I hope so. C. Anything else D. I'm afraid not.
10.(2020-安徽·统考中考真题)We are supposed to _____smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A, take up B. put away C. look into D. give out
11.(2017-湖南长沙·中考真题)--Is there anybody who can lend me a hand
- I'm afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ______.
A. myself B. yourself C. themselves
12.(2019·辽宁·中考真题)-Jack,I'm busy now. Could you get the prize for me
- Sorry， everyone is supposed to get it______ .
A. in person B. in surprise C.in public D. in trouble
13.(2019·内蒙古包头-中考真题)-Wasn't Bob supposed to be here
-_____. He will be here in five minutes.
A. No wonder B. All right C. Don't worry D. Enjoy yourself
14.(2019-甘肃兰州·中考真题)We are supposed_____some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
15.(2019·山东青岛·中考真题)To make rivers _____than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty B. dirtier C.clean D.cleaner
16.(2018·甘肃武威·中考真题)-What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US -___________
A. They're supposed to kiss each other. B. They're supposed to bow.
C.They’re expected to shake hands. D. They're expected to hug.
17.(2018-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)The train _______arrive at 1:30, but it was an hour late.
A. was about to B. was likely to C. was supposed to D. was certain to
18.(2019-湖南岳阳中考真题)You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ______the time you spend on it.
A. cut off B. cut down C.cut up
19. (2010·甘肃兰州·中考真题).-May we leave the classroom now -No, you_____.You ___ to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn't, are allowed B. don't have to, are supposed
C. needn't, aren't allowed D. can't, aren't supposed
20.(2018-山东临沂·中考真题)(2018-山东临沂)Jane _____to call me last night, but she didn't.
A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose
21.(2018-湖北·中考真题)----We're not supposed to ______those who failed.
----No one can be a winner all the time.
A. tum out B. laugh C.spread out D. share with
22.(2018-贵州安顺·中考真题)I think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to_____the time they spend_____ their smart phones.
A. cut off: in B.cut down: on C.cut up; on D. cut in: in
23.(2015-黑龙江·中考真题)You're supposed_____your room up before you go out.
A. to clean B.clean C. cleaning
24. (2013-山东菏泽·中考真题)You are____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A. suggested B. supported C.taught D. supposed
25.(2013-湖北武汉·中考真题)--Is Kate serious -______. She never means it.
A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder
26.(2015-广西崇左·中考真题)Animals are our good friends. We are supposed _____them.
A. to protect B.protect C. protecting D.protected
27.(2015·贵州六盘水·中考真题)You ________type quickly when talking with others on QQ.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
28.(2015-湖北黄冈·中考真题)-What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home - You're supposed to___a study group to help them.
A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up
29. (2019·九年级单元测试)In many eastern European counties, you are supposed to ____your gloves before shaking hands.
A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off
30.(2019-四川成都·中考真题)-You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office_____.
-Thanks, mom. I got it.
A. unless you are allowed to
B.if you want to ask questions
C. when you are asked to come in
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands．
九年级
人教版
全
语法讲练及解析
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1．suppose 后跟 that从句或复合宾语。
I suppose you are right.我想你是对的。
I suppose him to be about fifty．我猜想他大约50岁。
2．suppose后接否定的宾语从句时，通常将否定转移到主句上。
I don＇t suppose he is really ill.我看他不是真病了。
3．be supposed to do的主语是“人”时，表劝告、建议、责任，相当于should do或ought to。
You are supposed to／should／ought to put up your hand in class.你应该在课上举手。
【奇思巧计】
【同步检测】
一、单项选择
1. When someone is speaking to you, you're______to listen to him actively.
A. allowed B. believed C. supposed
[答案]C
[详解]句意:当有人和你说话时，你应该主动听他说话。
考查动词辨析。allowed允许:believed相信:supposed 认为。根据“to listen to him actively”可知是应该要主动听，be supposed to do“应该做某事”。故选C。
2. The old are supposed to be _____ in winter.
A. taken good care B.take good care of
C. looking after well D. well looked after
[答案]D
[详解]句意:老人在冬天应该被很好的照顾。
考查被动语态。根据题干和句意可知，这里的主语是The old“老人”，因此是被照顾。被动语态的结构为be+过去分词。look after与take care of 都表达“照顾”。故选D。
3. You are supposed_______at the door before you enter other people's office.
A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock
[答案]D
[详解]句意:你应该在进入别人的办公室之前先敲门。
考查动词短语。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定用法。故选D.
4. -Ann, you were supposed ______ here ten minutes ago.
--Sorry, I was caught in the traffic.
A. arrive B. arrived C. to arrive D. arriving
[答案]C
[详解]句意:--安，你应该十分钟前到的。--对不起，我堵在路上了。
考查固定搭配。arrive到达(动词原形):arrived到达(过去式):to arrive到达(不定式):arriving到达(动名词/现在分词)。分析句子，根据空前“were supposed"，可知此处是短语be supposed to do sth.,表示“应该做某事"。故选C。
5.Many people think that passengers aren't supposed _____on the subway,
A. eat or drink B. to eat or drink
C. eating or drinking D. to eating or drinking
[答案]B
[详解]句意:许多人认为乘客不应该在地铁上吃东西或喝水。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“passengers aren't supposed"可知，此处是be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选B.
6.-Would you mind me smoking here
--Sorry, you're not supposed _____ in public.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smoked
[答案]C
[详解]句意:-你介意我在这儿抽烟吗 -抱歉，你不应该在公众场合抽烟。考查形容词短语，be (not) supposed to do sth“(不)应该做某事”，故选C。
7. You_____arrive at 6:00 a. m, but you arrived at 7:00 a. m. last Sunday. Don’t be late next time.
A. supposed to B. were supposed to
C.are supposed D. supposed
[答案]B
[详解]句意:你应该早上6点到，但你上星期天早上7点才到。下次别迟到了。
考查动词短语和时态。supposed预期:be supposed to应该。根据“but you arrived at 7:00 a.m.last Sunday. Don' t be late next time."可知，迟到了，所以是应该早上6点到，时态是一般过去时，主语是you,所以be动词用 were,故选B。
8. --Is Jenny the most popular country music singer
-I_______so. She has won so many awards(奖).
A. hope B. doubt C. suppose D. imagine
[答案]C
[详解]句意:-珍妮是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗 --我想是的。她赢得了很多奖项。
考查动词辨析。hope 希望;doubt怀疑;suppose认为;imagine想象。根据“I...so. She has won so many awards"可知她得了很多奖，所以认为她是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手，故选C.
9. She was supposed to shake hands when she met Paul's mother, ___she kissed her.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
[答案]B
[详解]句意:当她见到保罗的母亲时，她应该和她握手，但她吻了她。
考查连词辨析。and 和;but 但是:so因此:or 或者。根据“She was supposed to shake hands"和“she kissed her."可知，前后句意之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故选B。
10.What are people supposed to do when they meet _____the first time
A.in B. for C.of D.on
[答案]B
[详解]句意:人们第一次见面时应该做什么
考查介词辨析。in在.....里面:for为了:of......的: on在......上面。for the first time“第一次”，故选B。
11. -Could you give me some advice on how to use my time --First of all, you __ to spend more time studying.
A. supposed B. were supposed C. are supposing D. are supposed
[答案]D
[详解]句意:-你能给我一些如何利用时间的建议吗 --首先，你应该花更多的时间学习。
考查时态和短语。suppose"推断，料想”，动词:be supposed to do“应该做某事”: 根据"you ... to spend more time studying."可知，此处指你应该花更多的时间在学习上:再根据“Could”表示委婉语气可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“you”，be动词用are.故选D。
12. -Safety is very important. We are ____ to follow the traffic rules. -I agree with you.
A. supposed B. surprised C.relaxed
[答案]A
[详解]句意:安全非常重要。我们应该遵守交通规则。-我同意你的看法。
考查形容词辨析。supposed应当:surprised吃惊的:relaxed放松的。根据“We are...to follow the traffic rules"可知是应当遵守交通规则，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故选A。
13. I_____that Jill will not come to work today, because she is on a trip.
A. decide B. suggest C. suppose D. doubt
[答案]C
[详解]句意:我认为Jill今天不会来工作，因为她在旅途中。
考查动词辨析。decide决定:suggest建议:suppose认为，推断:doubt怀疑。根据"because she is on a trip”可知，此处是一种猜想和推断，故选C。
14. People in Korea are ___ to bow when they meet for the first time.
A. suppose B. supposed C. expect D. expects
[答案]B
[详解]句意:韩国人第一次见面应该鞠躬。
考查动词辨析。suppose假设(动词原形);supposed假设(过去分词);expect期待(动词原形);expects期待(动词三单)。be supposed to“应该”，根据"People in Korea are ... to bow when they meet for the first time."可知，韩国人第一次见面应该鞠躬，符合句意。故选B。
15. Mr Smith was ___to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.
A. thought B. supposed C. suggested D. reminded
[答案]B
[详解]句意:史密斯先生被期望成为一名医生，但长大后却成了一名教师。
考查动词辨析。thought思考、认为;supposed应该;suggested建议;reminded 提醒。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事、被期望做某事”,根据“Mr Smith was ... to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.”可知，史密斯先生原本被期望成为一名医生，却成了一名教师。故选B.
16.I______he is one of the greatest writers in China.
A. manage B. suppose C. advise D. reply
[答案]B
[详解]句意:我认为他是中国最伟大的作家之一。
考查动词辨析。manage管理;suppose 推断，认为;advise建议:reply回复。根据“he is one of the greatest writers in China”可知，这是一种观点，suppose符合题意。故选B。
17. Drivers____ consider______ more electric cars instead of fuel cars.
A. are suppose to; using B. should; to use
C. are supposed to; using D. should; used
[答案]C
[详解]句意:司机们应该考虑使用更多的电动汽车而不是燃油汽车。
考查be supposed to以及非谓语动词。should=be supposed to“应该”，排除A选项。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，第二空应填动名词，故选C。
18. You are______walk on the grass. It breaks the school rules.
A. supposed B. not supposed C. supposed to D. not supposed to
[答案]D
[详解]句意:你不应该在草地上行走。它违反了校规。
考查动词短语。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，排除AB:根据“It breaks the school rules"可知违反了校规，所以不应该在草地上行走，故选D。
19.-Am I pretty today, Ms. Jones
-Yes, but girls ____ to wear short skirts in this middle school.
A. are supposed B.aren't supposed C. don't suppose
[答案]B
[详解]句意:--琼斯老师，我今天漂亮吗 -很漂亮，但是在这所中学，女生不应该穿短裙。
考查动词短语。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据“Yes, but girls...to wear short skirts”可知，此处表示转折关系，应是不应该穿短裙，故选B。
20.-Could you give me some advice on how to spend my time wisely
- First of all, you _____to spend more time studying.
A. suppose B. supposed C.were supposed D. are supposed
[答案]D
[详解]句意:你能给我一些建议关于如何明智地使用时间吗 -首先，你应该花更多的时间学习。考查动词短语。短语“应该”英文表达为be supposed to do，该句表建议是一般现在时，故选D。
21. Tom was ______ to finish making the model plane in an hour, but in fact, it took him two hours.
A. supposed B. regard C. refused D. missed
[答案]A
[详解]句意:汤姆本应该在一小时内完成这个模型飞机，但实际上，他花了两个小时。
考查动词辨析。suppose认为:regard 把......视为:refuse 拒绝:miss错过。此处是固定短语be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，故选A。
22. We are supposed to ______ a hobby instead of spending much time on smartphones.
A. take up B. put off C. give out
[答案]A
[详解]句意:我们应该养成一种爱好，而不是花很多时间在智能手机上。
考查动词短语。take up养成:put off推迟:give out 分发。根据“ahobby"可知是培养一个爱好。故选A。
23.-Do you think Ben can get the first prize for jumping
-Impossible now. He was ______to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A. supposed B. suggested C. required D. warmed
[答案]A
[详解]句意:-你认为本能得到跳远的第一名吗 --现在不可能了。他本应该可以但是他的腿受伤了。
考查动词短语，supposed假设:suggested建议:required 需要:warned 警告。根据“Impossible now""but he has just hurt his leg”可知，横线上应是本应该能得到:短语be supposed to do“应该做某事”符合语境。故选A。
24. I think the phubbers (低头族) are supposed to _____the time they spend on their smartphones.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out
[答案]B
[详解]句意:我认为低头族应该减少花在智能手机上的时间。
考查动词短语。cut off切断;cut down削减:cut out切断。根据"...the time they spend...their smart phones."可知此处应用cut down，表示“削减时间”。故选B。
25. Teenagers aren't supposed to _____ their parents too much and they should try to solve problems by themselves.
A. depend on B. get on with C. look after
[答案]A
[详解]句意:青少年不应该太依赖父母，他们应该试着自己解决问题，
考查动词短语。depend on依靠:get on with与......友好相处;look after照顾。根据"they should try to solve problems by themselves”可知，青少年应该自己解决问题，不应该太依赖父母。故选A。
26.______ are supposed to join the singing club.
A.Six-year-old B. Six years old C.Six-year-olds
[答案]C
[详解]句意:六岁的孩子们应该加入歌唱俱乐部。
考查复合名词的用法，分析句子可知，这里缺少主语，应该用“Six-year-olds”表示一类人，意为“六岁的孩子们”:“Six-year-old”意思是“六岁的”，作定语:“Six years old”意为“六岁”，常作表语。故选C.
27. -What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home
--You're supposed to ___ a study group to help them.
A, take up B. set up C. make up D. stay up
[答案]B
[详解]句意:-我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么 -你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up占据，开始从事;set up建立;make up编造;stay up熬夜。根据其后的宾语“a study group”可知，此处表示“建立一个学习小组”。故选B。
28. The movie Wolf Warrior I is well worth______. Everyone ____ see it.
A. see; be supposed to B. seeing; is suppose
C. seeing; is supposed to D. see; are supposed to
[答案]C
[详解]句意:电影《战狼I》很值得一看。每个人都应该看看它。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，为固定短语，排除AD选项;be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，是固定短语，故选C.
29.--What about going to the music festival with us tomorrow -_____. There is no better choice.
A. I suppose so B. I hope not C. I'm afraid so D. I don't think so
[答案]A
[详解]句意:--明天和我们一起去音乐节怎么样 --我想是这样的。没有比这更好的选择了。
考查情景交际。I suppose so我想是的(不情愿地表示同意);I hope not我希望不这样:I'm afraid so恐怕是这样:I don't think so我不这么认为。根据"There is no better choice.”可知此处是在没有更好选择的情况下同意对方的建议，用I suppose so。故选A。
30. -We're not supposed to ____those who failed.
No one can be a winner all the time.
A. turn out B. laugh at C. spread out D. share with
[答案]B
[详解]句意:--我不应该嘲笑那些失败的人，--没有人能够一直是赢家。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是:laugh at 嘲笑:spread out展开:share with分享。根据“No one can be a winner all the time.”可知，我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。故选B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.You're not supposed to_____(stick) your chopsticks into the meat in the bowl.
[答案]stick
[详解]句意:你不应该把筷子插在碗里的肉里。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”为固定搭配，不定式作主语补足语，故填 stick。
32. All the students were______(suppose) to come here two hours ago.
[答案]supposed
[详解]句意:所有的学生两小时前就该到这儿了。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”了，固定短语，故填supposed.
33. I was supposed_____(bring) the book here.
[答案]to bring
[详解]句意:我应该把书带来的。分析句子，可知此处是短语be supposed to，后接动词原形，表示“应该”。故填to bring。
34. Tim ___ (suppose) to meet his friend at the station, but he forgot it completely.
[答案]was supposed
[详解]句意:蒂姆应该去车站接他的朋友，但他完全忘了这件事。be supposed to do“应该做某事”:再者根据“but he forgot it completely”可知，是过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was:故填 was supposed.
35. Am I ______(suppose) to wear school uniform to go to school
[答案]supposed
[详解]句意:我应该穿校服去学校吗 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据“Am I ... to wear school uniform to go to school ”可知，空格处填“supposed”。故填supposed.
【真题链接】
1.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)We are supposed to ______ our hand before we speak in class.
A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put away
[答案]A
[详解]句意:在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手，
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起:put out 扑灭:put down放下:put away放好。根据“We are supposed to...our hand before we speak in class.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。
2.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)-Wasn't Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) to us
-_____. He will be here in 10 minutes.
A. Don't worry B. No wonder C. I'm afraid D. All right
[答案]A
[详解]句意:-小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗 -别担心。他10分钟后到。
考查情景交际。Don't worry别担心:No wonder 难怪;I'm afraid 我害怕:All right 可以;根据“He will be here in 10 minutes.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，故选A。
3.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)We are supposed to ______some of the world's animals because they are in great danger.
A.hurt B.protect C. catch
[答案]B
[详解]句意:我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。
考查动词辨析。hurt 伤害:protect 保护:catch 抓住。根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。
4.(2016·四川成都·中考真题)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _____to in the US.
A.are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited
[答案]B
[详解]句意:在美国，除非你被邀请，否则你是不应该参加一个家庭聚会的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处所在的句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 you 是动作 invite的承受者，表示“被邀请”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+ am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，invite的过去分词是invited，故选B。
5.(2017·四川德阳·统考中考真题)It's too hot in the room. You're supposed to ___your coat.
A. go off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
[答案]B
[详解]句意:房间里太热了。你应该把外套脱掉。
考查动词短语辨析。go off离开;take off 脱掉:turn off关闭:put off推迟。根据“It's too hot in the room”可知，房间太热了，建议脱掉外套，故选B。
6.(2021·福建·统考中考真题)Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ___you enter the school.
A. before B.after until
[答案]A
[详解]句意:现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。
考查连词辨析。before 在....之前:after 在...…之后; until直到......。根据语境，应是在你进入学校之前测量体温。故选A。
7.(2021·安徽·统考中考真题)Every student is supposed to _____ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up
[答案]D
[详解]句意:为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。
考查动词短语辨析。come across 偶遇:put away整理;turn down拒绝;take up开始从事。根据“...a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。
8.(2020-湖南湘潭·中考真题)We are supposed to care about the workers ______keep our city clean.
A. which B. who C.whom
[答案]B
[详解]句意:我们应该关心使我们的城市保持清洁的那些工人们。
考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰名词“the workers”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故选B。
9.(2020·四川攀枝花·统考中考真题)-Mum, I feel lonely because I don't have anybody to play with. May I keep a dog
-________We aren't supposed to keep any pets in the tall building.
A. Why not B. I hope so. C. Anything else D. I'm afraid not.
[答案]D
[详解]句意:--妈妈，我觉得很寂寞，因为我没有人陪我玩。我可以养条狗吗 --恐怕我们不能在这座高楼里养宠物。
考查情景交际。Why not 为什么不呢 I hope so.我希望如此。Anything else 还有别的吗 I'm afraid not恐怕不行:根据句意理解及后句We aren't supposed to keep any pets in the tall building,可知，这里是表达"不能养狗”，四个选项中D选项符合，故选D.
10.(2020-安徽·统考中考真题)We are supposed to _____smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A, take up B. put away C. look into D. give out
[答案]B
[详解]句意:我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。
考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起:put away把......收起来:look into 调查:give out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，故选B。
11.(2017-湖南长沙·中考真题)--Is there anybody who can lend me a hand
- I'm afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ______.
A. myself B. yourself C. themselves
[答案]B
[详解]句意:有谁能帮我一把吗 --恐怕不行。你知道，你应该依靠你自己。
考查反身代词词义辨析。myself我自己;yourself 你自己;themselves 他们自己。反身代词要与主语保持一致，由主语“you”可知使用yourself,故选B。
12.(2019·辽宁·中考真题)-Jack,I'm busy now. Could you get the prize for me
- Sorry， everyone is supposed to get it______ .
A. in person B. in surprise C.in public D. in trouble
[答案]A
[详解]句意:-杰克，我现在忙碌。你能为我领奖吗 -抱歉，每个人都应该亲自去领奖。
考查介词短语用法。A表示亲自:B表示惊讶地:C表示公开地;D表示有麻烦。根据题干中Sorry可知，杰克不能去帮其领奖，因为每个人应当亲自去领奖，故选A.
13.(2019·内蒙古包头-中考真题)-Wasn't Bob supposed to be here
-_____. He will be here in five minutes.
A. No wonder B. All right C. Don't worry D. Enjoy yourself
[答案]C
[详解]句意:鲍勃不应该在这里吗 -不要担心，他将五分钟后到。
A.No wonder难怪;B.All right 好的;C.Don't worry 不要担心;D.Enjoy yourself玩的高兴。根据下文He will be here in five minutes,可知上文是不要担心。根据题意，故选C。
14.(2019-甘肃兰州·中考真题)We are supposed_____some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
[答案]A
[详解]句意:我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词不定式:B为动名词:C为过去式:D为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，be supposed to...其中to 是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”;“被期望.……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。故选A。
15.(2019·山东青岛·中考真题)To make rivers _____than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty B. dirtier C.clean D.cleaner
[答案]D
[详解]句意:为了使河流比以前更清洁，每个人都应该保护它们。A.dirty脏的;B.dirtier更脏的:C.clean干净的:D.cleaner 更干净的。根据 than 判断,这是一个比较级的句子,排除A,C:根据“everybody is supposed to protect them.”可知，保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净，故答案为D。
16.(2018·甘肃武威·中考真题)-What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US -___________
A. They're supposed to kiss each other. B. They're supposed to bow.
C.They’re expected to shake hands. D. They're expected to hug.
[答案]C
[详解]句意:在美国初次见面时，人们应该做什么 -他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A. They're supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻:B.They're supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬:C.They're expected to shake hands.他们应该握手:D.They're expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化，人们初次见面时应该是握手，故答案选C。
17.(2018-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)The train _______arrive at 1:30, but it was an hour late.
A. was about to B. was likely to
C. was supposed to D. was certain to
[答案]C
[详解]句意:这趟火车本应该1:30到达，但是它晚点一个小时。本题考查动词短语辨析。was about to 正要、就要:was likely to 可能...;was supposed to.的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该",用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”;was certain to一定要，根据后半句可知C更加符合语境，故选C。
18.(2019-湖南岳阳中考真题)You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ______the time you spend on it.
A. cut off B. cut down C.cut up
[答案]B
[详解]句意:你在手机上花了太多时间。你应该减少花在上面的时间。A.cut off 切断:B.cut down 缩短: C.cut up 切碎。cut down the time缩短时间，根据You spend too much time on your mobile phone.你在手机上花了太多时间。可推测下文是建议应该“减少”使用手机的时间，故答案为B。
19. (2010·甘肃兰州·中考真题).-May we leave the classroom now -No, you_____.You ___ to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn't, are allowed B. don't have to, are supposed
C. needn't, aren't allowed D. can't, aren't supposed
[答案]D
[详解]试题分析:need，需要，否定式是needn't;may可以，否定式是may not: can是能，能够，否定式是can't.must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于 needn'和 don't have to 来构成，句意:现在我可以离开教室了吗啊 -不，你不能。直到响铃你才能离开。短语be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，被期待做某事，结合语境可知前空表示客观上的不能，故用can't,选D.
20.(2018-山东临沂·中考真题)(2018-山东临沂)Jane _____to call me last night, but she didn't.
A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose
[答案]C
[详解]句意:詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但是她没有。考查被动语态。supposed to猜想会/应该， be supposed to do 本应该会，固定短语。Jane 是动词suppose的受动者，需用被动语态;last night昨天晚上，是过去的时间，系词需用was;根据句意语境，可知选C。
21.(2018-湖北·中考真题)----We're not supposed to ______those who failed.
----No one can be a winner all the time.
A. tum out B. laugh C.spread out D. share with
[答案]B
[详解]句意:-我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人-没有人能永远成为赢家。考查动词短语辨析题。A.turn out 关掉;B.laugh 嘲笑;C.spread out分散D.share with与...分享/共用。根据句意语境，可知laugh符合语境，故选B.
22.(2018-贵州安顺·中考真题)I think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to_____the time they spend_____ their smart phones.
A. cut off: in B.cut down: on C.cut up; on D. cut in: in
[答案]B
[详解]句意:我认为年轻的低头族应该减少他们在智能手机上的时间。cut off切除;cut down 减少:cut up 切碎:cut in 插嘴，干预。结合句意可知，句子第一个设空处中缺少“缩短”一词，spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间，故答案为B。
23.(2015-黑龙江·中考真题)You're supposed_____your room up before you go out.
A. to clean B.clean C. cleaning
[答案]A
[详解]句意:在你们出去之前，你应该把你的房间清整干净。
考查动词不定式的用法。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故选A。
24. (2013-山东菏泽·中考真题)You are____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A. suggested B. supported C.taught D. supposed
[答案]D
[详解]此句译为当跟别人在QQ聊天时，你应该快点打字，这样他们就不会烦了。A.suggested建议: B.supported 支持:C.taught 教:D.supposed推想，猜想，假设;be supposed to 应该:故选 D。
25.(2013-湖北武汉·中考真题)--Is Kate serious -______. She never means it.
A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder
[答案]A
[详解]句意:凯特是认真的吗 --我猜想。她从来不是那个意思。
考查动词辨析。suppose假设，推断:agree 同意:believe 相信:wonder想知道。根据“She never means it."可推断，此处应该是“假设、推断”。故选A。
26.(2015-广西崇左·中考真题)Animals are our good friends. We are supposed _____them.
A. to protect B.protect C. protecting D.protected
[答案]A
[考点定位]考查非谓语动词。
27.(2015·贵州六盘水·中考真题)You ________type quickly when talking with others on QQ.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
[答案]C
[详解]试题分析:句意:当你在QQ上交谈时，你应该快速的打字。A.must必须:B.can 能:C.should应该:D.would将:be supposed to do sth:应该做某事，与should(应该)含义相近，故选C。[考点定位]考查情态动词辨析。
28.(2015-湖北黄冈·中考真题)-What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home - You're supposed to___a study group to help them.
A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up
[答案]C
[详解]试题分析:句意:--我们应该为在孤儿院的孩子们做些什么 --你应该建立学习小组来帮助他们。 A.take up占据，从事:B.fix up修理:C.set up建立:D.stay up根据故选C。考点:考查动词短语的辨析
29. (2019·九年级单元测试)In many eastern European counties, you are supposed to ____your gloves before shaking hands.
A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off
[答案]A
[详解]句意:在许多东欧国家，在你握手之前应该脱掉手套。本题考查“动词+of”的短语搭配。四个选项的含义分别是:take off脱掉，起飞”:shut off“关闭，停止运转”;cut off“砍掉，切断";put off“推迟，拖延”。根据本题语境可知，在许多东欧国家，你在和人握手之前要“脱掉”手套，故take off符合题意。故选 A.
30.(2019-四川成都·中考真题)-You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office_____.
-Thanks, mom. I got it.
A. unless you are allowed to
B.if you want to ask questions
C. when you are asked to come in
[答案]A
[详解]句意:除非被允许，否则你不能进入老师的办公室。-谢谢你,妈妈。我明白了。考查条件状语从句。A.除非你被允许;unless除非，表条件，相当于if ...not。B.如果你想问问题;f如果,表条件。 C.当你被要求进来的时候;when当的时候，表时间。本句是条件状语从句，根据上文You are not supposed to enter the teachers' office可知if不合句意，故选A。
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