一、单项选择题
1.
—Could
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________
your
iPad,
Alice
—Of
course.
Here
you
are.
A.
lend
B.
keep
C.
borrow
D.
return
【答案】C
【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：考查动词词义辨析。
2.
—
Were
you
at
hom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
at
8:00
last
night
I
called
you
but
nobody
answered.
—
Sorry,
I
a
nap
at
that
time.
A.
am
taking
B.
was
taking
C.
took
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：―昨天晚上8点你在家吗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？我给你到电话，但是没有人接。―很抱歉，那时我在小睡。过去进行时表示过去郑州发生或进行的动作。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查过去进行时的用法。
3.
—
The
old
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all
his
money
to
a
charity.—
He
is
really
great!
A.
took
away
B.
gave
away
C.
went
away
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：―这个老人把他所
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有的钱都捐给了慈善机构，―他真的很伟大。A.
took
away拿走；
B.
gave
away捐赠；
C.
went
away离开。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
4.
—
Do
you
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike
talking
with
your
friends
on
the
telephone
or
mobile
phone
—
.
I
enjoy
chatting
online.
A.
Neither
B.
Either
C.
None
【答案】Ａ
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――你喜欢和你的朋
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )友在电话还是手机里交谈？――两者都不，我喜欢在线交谈。none
与all
用于三者以上的复数，none
为否定，all
为肯定。Both与neither用于两者，both为肯定,
neither为否定；either指两者中的每一个。结合句意，故选Ａ
考点：考查代词的用法。
5.
Anson
is
a
funny
boy.
He
often
makes
us
.
A.
to
laugh
B.
laughing
C.
laugh
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：安森是个有趣的男孩，他经常使我们大笑。make
sb.
do使某人干某事。结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查动词的用法。
6.
Why
don’t
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
an
English
club
to
practice
English
A.
to
join；to
speak
B.
join；speaking
C.
join；to
speak
【答案】B
【解析】
考点：考查动词的用法。
7.
—
How
is
your
English
study
—
Not
bad.
But
I
learning
English
grammar.
A.
am
interested
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
am
good
at
C.
have
a
little
trouble
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】
试题分析：句意：―你的英语学习怎样？―不太
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )糟。但是我学英语语法有点苦难。A.
am
interested
in对……感兴趣；
B.
am
good
at擅长；C.
have
a
little
trouble干某事有困难。结合句意，故选Ｃ
考点：考查动词的用法。
8..The
story
reminded
me________
an
experience
I
once
had.
A.of
B.to
C.at
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个故事使我想起我曾经有过的经历。remind
sb
of
sth使……想起。结合句意，故选A
考点：考查介词的用法。
9.—Are
these
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
books
_____
—No,
they
are
not
mine.
They
belong
to
____.
A.your,
her
B.
yours,
her
C.
you,
hers
【答案】B
【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：考查代词的用法。
10
—
Bill
hasn’t
finis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed
reading
Treasure
Island
yet.
What
about
you
—
I’ve
read
it
twice
.
A..
just now B
yet
C
already
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――比尔还没有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看完《金银岛》。你呢？－我已经看了两遍了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事实
意为
已经
早已；yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为
还、尚、迄今、到那时。just now刚刚，刚才。结合句意，故选Ｃ
考点：考查副词的用法。
11
The
parents
encouraged
their
daughter
her
English
A.
improving
B. to
improve
C.
improved
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：家长鼓励他们的女儿提高英语，encourage sb.
to
do鼓励某人干某事。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查动词的用法。
12..After
the
Asian
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Games,
people
came
to
Guangzhou
for
a
visit
during
holidays.
A.thousands
of
B.thousands
C.thousand
of
【答案】Ａ
【解析】
试题分析：句意：亚运会后，数以千
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )计的人来到广州参观。本题考查数词thousand的用法。当thousand与具体的数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接of;
当thousand前没有具体数字时，表示不确定的泛指某数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。故选B。结合句意，故选A
考点：考查数词的用法。
13.When
I
wal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked
past
the
park,
I
saw
some
old
people
Chinese
Taiji.
A.
to
do
B.did
C.doing
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我经过公园时，我看
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到一些老人在练太极拳。see
sb
do
sth,看到某人做了某事，强调看到的全过程，see
sb
doing
sth,看到某人正在做某事，强调同时进行。结合句意，故选C
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
14.—Which
is
__________,
Town
Cinema,
Screen
City
or
Movie
Palace
—Movie
Palace.
A.popular
B.
more
popular
C.
the
most
popular
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】
考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。
15.
Yao
Ming
is
one
of________most
popular________in
China.
A.a
;
players
B.
the
;
players
C.an
;runners
D.much;
runners
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一。one
of＋最高级＋名词的复数。结合句意故选B
考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。
16.
For
us,
hard
work
leads
________good
grades.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
at
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对于我们来说，努力学习可以取得好的成绩。lead
to+
n./v-ing,意思是"导致……，通向……"。结合句意故选A．
考点：考查介词的用法。
17.The
childre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
decide
____
their
school
yard
this
Friday
afternoon.
A.
clean
B.
to
clean
C.
cleaning
D.
cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--这周五下午孩子们决定打扫他们的学校。decide
to
do决定干某事。结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查动词的用法。
18.Mother
told
her
son
_______do
that
_______
A.
don’t,
any
longer
B.
to
not,
no
longer
C.
not
to,
any
more
D.
doesn’t,
no
more
【答案】C
【解析】
考点：考查动词和短语。
19.
—
____
do
you
____
your
broken
watch
—
I
am
going
to
take
it
to
the
watchmaker’s
.
A.
How;
do
with
B.
What;
deal
with
C.
How;
deal
with
D.
What;
did
with
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你怎样
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处理你的坏掉的表？--我打算去钟表店。do
with
“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象与what
连用；deal
with
“处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用。结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查动词的用法。
20.I
usually
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
school
___
bike.
but
sometimes
I
go
to
school
___
foot.
A.
with;
on
B.
on;
by
C.
on
with
D.
by;
on
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我通常骑自行车去上学，但是有时我步行去上学。by bike骑自行车，on
foot步行。结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查介词的用法。
完形填空
Dear
Sir,
I
do
not
understa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
why
some
parents
make
their
kids
1
with
housework
and
chores
at
home.
Kids
these
days
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
They
do
not
have
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2
and
do
housework,
too.
Housework
is
a
waste
3
their
time.
Could
we
just
let
them
do
their
job
as
students
They
should
spend
their
time
4
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
Also,
when
they
get
older,
they
will
have
to
do
housework
so
there
is
no
5
for
them
to
do
it
now.
It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
6
their
children.
Anyway,
I
think
doing
chores
is
not
so
difficult.
I
do
not
mind
7
them.
Ms.
Miller
Dear
Sir,
I
think
it
is
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant
for
children
to
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework.
It
is
not
enough
8
good
grades
at
school.
Children
these
days
9
their
parents
too
much.
They
are
always
asking,
“Could
you
get
this
for
me ”
or
“Could
you
help
me
with
that ”
10
chores
helps
to
develop
children's
independence
and
teaches
them
how
to
11
themselves.
It
also
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
12
Since
they
live
in
one
house
with
their
parents,
they
should
know
that
everyone
should
do
their
part
in
13
it
clean
and
tidy.
Our
neighbors’
son
got
into
a
good
college
but
during
his
first
year,
he
had
no
idea
how
to
take
care
of
himself.
14
,
he
often
fell
ill
and
his
grades
dropped.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
15
it
is
for
their
future.
Mr.
Smith
A.
help
B.
helping
C.
helped
A.
study
B.
studying
C.
to
study
A.
for
B.
on
C.
of
A
.on
B.
in
C.
at
A.
need
B.
time
C.
importance
A.
with
B.
to
C..
for
A.do
B.
doing
C.to
do
A.
just
get
B.
to
just
get
C.
Just
getting
A.
depend
on
B.
help
with
C.
argue
with
A.
Make
B.
Did
C.
Doing
A.
take
care
B.
take
care
of
C.
look
for
A.
fairness
B.
fair
C.
unfair
A.
keep
B.
to
keep
C.
keeping
A.
Also
B.
Although
C..
As
a
result
A.
better
B.
best
C.
good
【答案】
A
C
C
A
A
C
B
B
A
C
B
A
C
C
A
【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查介词及语境的理解。他们应该花时间在学业上，取得好成绩并进入一个好大学。A
.on在……上；B.
in
在……里；C.
at在某个具体的时间点。根据spend
…on+名词。故选A。
考查名词及语境的理解。当他们长大后,他
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们不得不做家务,所以没有必要现在就做。A.
need需要；B.
time时间；C.
importance
重要性。根据上句他们不得不做家务,故选A。
考查介词及语境的理解。在家里为孩
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的责任。无论如何,我认为做家务是不太困难的。A.
with伴随；
B.
to
到；C..
for为。根据provide
sth.
for
sb.为某人提供某物。
根据句意，故选C。
考查动词及语境的理解。无论如何,我认为做家务是不太困难的。我不介意做他们。根据mind
doing介意做某事。故选B
考查动词及语境的理解。仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。根据句型It
is
+形容词+for
sb.+to
do.故选B。
考查动词及语境的理解。这几天孩子过多
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )依赖父母。A.
depend
on依靠，取决于；B.
help
with在某方面帮助某人；C.
argue
with和……争吵。故选A。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：故事类短文。一、教材分析
本单元围绕过去的经历学习使用现在完成时。通
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过学生喜闻乐见的一些娱乐场所的描述，反复运用have
you
everbeen
to…,I
‘ve
never
been
to句型来激发他们使用本单元所学单词的兴趣。通过一系列的活动，来加深他们对现在完成时的理解，明白英汉两种表达在结构及表达方式上的异同点。
二、重、难点知识点提示
重点：掌握本单元的目标语言
have
you
ever
been
to… /
I’ve
never
been
to
…
难点：比较现在完成时和一般过去时态的差异。
三、重点知识点讲解：
考点（一）词语辨析
Ⅰ.
how构成的疑问短语辨析
1.
How
long表示
“时间多久或
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物体多长”.
表示时间侧重指
“一段时间”.针对
“How
long”
的回答一般是时间段,如
“for
three
days”,
“three
years”
“About
two
weeks”
3.
How
often表示
“多少时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间一次或每隔多久”.是就做某事的频率提问。针对How
often的回答一般是
“Twice
a
year”.
“Three
times
a
week”.
3.
How
soon表示
“多久之后”.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )侧重某人某事能多快时间完成.
How
soon的回答一般为:
“
in
+
时间段”
e.g.
“
in
two
days”
“in
five
years”
4．How
far表示“多远”
How
far
is
it
5.
how
many主要用来提问可数名词的数量
6.
how
much主要用来提问钱数或者提问不可数名词的数量。
如：How
much
is
the
book
-It’s
five
yuan.
How
much
mike
do
you
want —Only
one
bag.
7.
how
old
用来提问年龄。如：
How
old
are
you
--
I
‘m
twelve
years
old.
【典型例题1】1.
—
apples
do
you
want
to
buy
—
Ten,
please.
And
are
they
A.
How
much
;
how
much
B.
How
many
;
how
many
C.
How
many
;
how
much
D.
How
much
;
how
many
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你想买多少苹果
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？十个。它们多钱？How
many
+可数名词复数，提问数量;
how
much+不可数名词，提问数量；还可以提问价钱。结合句意，故选C
考点：考查疑问词的用法。
2.
—________is
a
boat
ticket
for
children
—How
old
is
your
child
It’s
free
for
kids
under
three
years
old.
A.
How
long
B.
How
much
C.
How
often
D.
How
soon
【答案】B
【解析】
考点：疑问词辨析
3.
__________
is
it
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
Wuxi
to
Sanya
and
how
much
does
it
__________
to
fly
there
A.
How
long；
take
B.
How
far；
cost
C.
How
soon；
spend
D.
How
far；
take
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：从无锡到三亚有多远
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？飞到哪要花费多少钱？根据语境可知第一个空是提问距离故用How
far提问；根据固定句型It
takes
to
do表示花费时间去做某事。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查疑问词组及动词辨析。
Ⅱ.
hundred
,thousand,
million辨析
hundred
n
百
hundreds
of
数以百的
thousand
n
千
thousands
of成千上万的
million
n
百万
millions
of成百万的
(1)当million
前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
(2)当million
后与of
连用时用复数形式，
millions
of
是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词
具体的不加s
也不加of，不具体的加s
也加of
【典型例题2】1.In
our
city,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
college
students
want
to
work
as
a
teacher
in
holidays.
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
of
C.
thousand
of
D.
two
thousand
of
【答案】B
【解析】
考点：数词用法
2.
There
are
_______
books
in
our
library.
A.
five
hundreds
B.
hundred
of
C.
hundreds
of
D.five
hundred
of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们图书馆里有成千上百本书。Hundred表示具体有几百时，用单数；表示虚指时，用复数加of，意为成千上百的。故选C。
考点：考查数词。
Ⅲ.
分数的表达
分数的表达法
1).结构：
a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
b).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s.
=
three
fourths
=
three
quarters
2).分数的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one
third
=
a
third
1/4—one
fourth
=
a
quarter
1/2—one
second
=
a
half
3/4—three
fourths
=
three
quarters
3).分数词作主语时,
谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.
不可数名词
+动词单三形式
分数
+
of
+
可数名词
+
动词变复数形式
【典型例题3】1.
of
the
teachers
in
our
school
women.
A．Two
thirds,
are
B．Two
threes
,
is
C．Two
third,
are
D．Two
thirds
,
is
【答案】A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：考查分数的表示法。
2.
of
our
classmates
are
good
at
basketball.
A.
Three
quarters
B.
Three
fourth
C.
Third
four
D.
Three
four
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们班的四分之三学生都擅
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )长打篮球。分析：考查分数的用法，简单的说，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于一，分母用复数形式。
例如：三分之一：one
third，而四分之几时，用单词quarter表示。故选
A
考点：考查分数的表示法。
Ⅳ.listen
to/hear辨析
(1)listen/listen
to
听，侧重听的“过程”
(2)hear
听，侧重听的“结果”
hear
sb.
do
sth
听见某人做某事
I
often
hear
him
sing
in
the
room.
hear
sb.
doing
sth
听见某人正在做某事
I
hear
him
singing
in
the
room
hear
of/about
听说
hear
from
=receive
a
letter
from
sb.
收到某人的来信
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)
【典型例题4】1..
me
carefully,
boys
and
girls.
Can
you
me
A.
Listen
to;
hear
from
B.
Hear;
listen
to
C.
Hear;
hear
D.
Listen
to;
hear
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：本题的含义是认真的听，你们能听见吗？前半句强调动作用listen
to，后半句强调结果用hear，故本题选D。
考点：考查动词的用法。
2.―
I
never
__________
him
after
he
went
to
the
USA.
―Maybe
you
should
write
to
him
first.
A.
hear
about
B.
hear
of
C.
hear
from
D.
hear
out
【答案】
C
【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：短语辨析
Ⅴ.information/message/
news辨析
information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；
a
piece
of
information
一条信息
You
can
get
much
information
on
the
Internet
message“消息、口信、电报”
指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；
I’ll
leave
a
message
for
her.
我将为她留个口信。
news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。
a
piece
of
news
一则新闻
Is
there
any
good
news
today
【典型例题5】1.—What
______
can
you
give
me
on
learning
English
—I
think
you
could
join
an
English
club
A
advice
B
news
C
messages
D
information
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----关于学英语，你能给
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我些什么建议？--我认为你应该加入英语俱乐部。A
advice建议；B
news新闻；C
messages消息，信息；D
information消息。结合句意，故选A。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
2.Just
search
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
internet,
you
can
get
almost
all
the
_____
you
need.
A.
informations
B.
information
C.
picture
D.
story
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：只要上网搜索，你几乎就能得到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你想要的一切信息。information消息，信息，不可数；picture图画；D.
story故事。结合句意，故选A。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
Ⅵ.have/has
been
to
/
have
/
has
gone
to
/
have/
has
been
in
辨析：
have/
has
been
to
+
地名
“曾经去过某地”
,
现在已经回到原地。
He
has
been
to
England
twice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)
Have
you
ever
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
to
the
Great
Wall？你到过长城吗 （现在已经不在长城上） have
gone
to
“已经去某地了”
，
说话时该人不在现场。
He
has
gone
to
England。他已去英国了。
(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)
have
been
in
+地点
待在某地，常与时间段搭配。
【典型例题6】1Mary,
along
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
her
parents
________
Hainan
for
a
week
and
they
will
come
back
soon.
A.
have
been
to
B.
has
been
in
C.
have
been
in
D.
has
been
to
【答案】B
【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：考查完成时态及动词应用
2.—Do
you
know
where
the
twins
are
—Yes.
They
_______
Fuzhou.
A.
have
gone
to
B.
have
been
to
C.
have
gone
D.
went
to
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查现在完成时，have/has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
been
to
去过某地（已经回来了），have/has
gone
to去了（还没回来）强调不在说话地点，根据题意故选A.
考点：完成时态及动词应用
Ⅶ.
invent与discover辨析
invent
v
发明→inventor
n
发明家→
invention
n
发明
1.invent
发明
指事物从无到有（客观上没有）
2.discover
发现
强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）
【典型例题7】1After
hard
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aining
for
a
long
time,
Liu
Xiang
___the
records
again.
A.
broke
B.
achieved
C.
invented
D.
completed
【答案】A
【解析】
考点：考查动词词义辨析。
2.At
that
time,
the
calculator
was
a
great
______
/
n ven n
/.
A.
invent
B.
invitation
C.
invention
D.
inventor
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在那时，计算机是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个伟大的发明。invent
是一个动词，意思是发明；invitation
是一个名词，意思是邀请；invention是一个名词，意思是发明；inventor发明者。根据句意和音标可知，这里是说计算机是一个伟大的发明，应该用名词。故选C。
考点：考查名词。
考点（二）点动词与延续性动词
点动词即该动词所表示的动作瞬间完成
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，不能延续很长时间也称非延续性动词。在现在完成动时当中点动词不能与段时间连用。若要表达同一含义，可以有如下表达方式。
1.
把点动词改为同义的延续性动词
borrow----keep
buy---have
die---
be
dead
finish/end
---be
over
start/begin----be
on
come/go
back----be
back
go/leave
---be
away
get
to
know----know
become---be
join----be
a
member
of
/
be
in
….
come/arrive-----be
here/
in
put
on—wear
go
to
sleep---
be
asleep
catch
a
cold—have
a
cold
marry---be
married
eg:(
误
)
I
have
bought
the
book
for
2
weeks
.
(
正
)
I
have
had
the
book
for
2
weeks.
(
误
)
The
dog
has
died
for
5
days.
(
正
)The
dog
has
been
dead
for
5
days.
2.It
is
/
has
been
+
段时间
since
+
sentence
(
一般过去时)
Eg:
(
误
)
He
has
joined
the
League
for
three
years.
(
正
)He
has
been
in
the
League
for
three
years.
(
正
)
He
has
been
a
member
of
the
League
for
three
years
(
正)
It
is
three
years
since
he
joined
the
League.
他入团已三年了
【典型例题8】
1.---
What
a
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eautiful
car!
When
________
you
________
it
---
I
________
it
for
two
years.
A.
did;
buy;
bought
B.
did;
buy;
have
had
C.
have;
bought;
have
bought
D.
have;
bought;
have
had
【答案】B
【解析】
考点：考查动词时态。
2.
—Where
is
Mr.
Wu
I
haven’t
seen
him
for
several
days.
—He
________
America
and
he
________
from
his
home
since
last
week.
A.
has
been
in;
has
left
B.
has
gone
to;
has
left
C.
has
gone
to;
has
been
away
D.
have
been
in;
has
been
away
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--吴先生在哪？我已经有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )七天没有看见他了。--他已经去美国了，自从上个星期，他就已经离开家了。分析：考查现在完成时，表示提到的人不在说话地点，用have
gone
to
去了某地。（have
been
in
待在某地）；同时since
last
week是段时间，离开要用延续动词，因此将leave转换为have
been
away.故选
C
考点：考查现在完成时的用法。
3.
—Do
you
know
the
young
woman
in
a
red
dress
—Sure.
We
friends
since
ten
years
ago.
A.
were
B.
have
become
C.
have
been
D.
have
made
【答案】C
【解析】
考点：考查时态的用法.
考点（三）重点短语
1.at
night
在夜晚
2.in
a
more
natural
environment
在一个更加自然的环境中
3.all
year
round
一年到头;终年
4.be
far
from
离……远
5.in
the
dark
在黑暗中
6.in
the
past
在过去
7.have
been
to
sp.
去过某地
8.go
somewhere
different
去不同的地方
9.take
the
subway
坐地铁=
by
subway
10.learn
about
sth.
了解有关……的情况
11.on
the
weekend
在周末
11.camp
in
the
mountains
在大山里露营
12.put
up
a
tent
搭帐篷
13.in
such
a
rapid
way
以如此迅猛的方式
14.different
kinds
of
各种各样的
15.a
nice
place
to
enjoy
tea
一个品茶的好地方
16.thousands
of
数以千计的
17.three
quarters
四分之三
18.
have
trouble
doing
sth在做某事时有麻烦
【典型例题9】
1.
----Have
you
watched
the
CCTV
news
on
TV
----Yes,
_______
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren
had
a
good
festival
on
the
________
Children’s
Day.
A.
millions
of,
sixty
B.
ten
million,
sixty
C.
millions
of,
sixtieth
D.
ten
millions,
sixtieth
【答案】C
【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.
It
takes
me
five
minutes
____
home
by
bike.
A.
to
go
B.
going
C.
went
D.goes
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：骑自行车回家花了我五分钟的时间。固定句型it
takes
sb
sth
to
do花费某人多长时间去做某事。故选A。
考点：考查固定句型。Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum （人教版）
（总分45分，测试时间45分钟）
班级
姓名
得分
一、单项选择题(30分)
1.
----Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
home
for
dinner
-----________________.
A.
Thank
you
very
much
B.
You’re
so
kind.
C.
Sure,
I’d
love
to
D.
Certainly,
I
like
to
2.
In
order
to
speak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
English
better
,
we
______be
afraid
of
losing
face
.
A.
should
B.
shouldn’t
C.
have
to
D.
must
3.
My
father
was
prep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aring
for
his
speech
______
my
mother
was
doing
some
washing
last
night
.
A.
When
B.
While
C.
As
D.
Unless
4.
—I
was
the
first
in
the
test.
—_____
A.I
can’
t
think.
B.
Congratulations.
C.I’
d
love
to.
D.
How
lucky!
5.
I
fell
_______
that
girl
the
first
time
I
saw
her.
A.Love
with
B.
in
love
with
C.
in
love
to
D.
love
in
6.You
shouldn’t
be
mad
________
your
parents.
A.
with
B.
about
C.
for
D.
at
7.You’ll
have
a
diffi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult
time
knowing
who
your
real
friends
are
if
you
______
rich
in
the
future
.
A.
will
become
B.
becomes
C.
become
D.
became
8.----
_____
a
volunteer
is
great
----I
think
so
.Some
of
us
want
________volunteers
for
the
London
Olympics.
A.
Being
;
being
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
To
be
;
being
C.
Being
;
to
be
D.
To
be
;
to
be
9.
“Did
you
borrow
the
comic
book
from
the
library ”
“
Yes.
I
_____
it
for
three
days.
I’ll
return
it
this
afternoon.
A.
borrowed
B.
kept
C.
have
borrowed
D.
have
kept
10----
Why
_______
go
to
see
a
film
----That
sounds
good
.
A.
not
B.
don’t
C.
do
D.
didn’t
11.
We
must
try
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
best
to
do
the
work
better
with
_________
money
and
_________
people.
A
little;
fewer
B.
fewer;
less
C.
less;
fewer
D.
less;
few
12
.----
I
have
never
been
to
an
aquarium
.
-----________
.
A.
Me
,
too
.
B.
Me
neither
C.
Me
,
also
.
D.
Me
either
13.
Tom
is
ready
for
the
party,
____________
A.
isn’t
he
B.
isn’t
Tom
C.
is
he
D.
is
Tom
14.
------
Would
you
mind
if
I
take
this
seat
-------
_________.
A.
Yes,
sit
down,
please
B.
Yes,
take
it,
please
C.
No,
of
course
not
D.
No,
you
can’t
take
it
15.
----Lijiang
is
a
really
beautiful
place,
isn’t
it
------__________
travelers
like
to
come
here
for
a
visit.
A.
Thousands
of
B.
Thousand
of
C.
Thousand
D.
Three
thousands
二、补全对话（5分）
1.选择最佳答案完成对话。
A.
We've
known
ea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
other
since
we
were
kids.
B.
Where
is
she
from C.
You
mean
the
girl
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eading
a
book
D.
Then
let's
talk
to
her
when
she
stops
reading.E.
Could
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )introduce
me
to
her
F.
She
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
W:
Do
you
know
the
girl
in
red
under
the
tree
M:
W:
Right.
Do
you
know
her
M
:
Of
course.
She's
Lily.
W:
Is
she
easy
to
get
along
with
M:
Yes.
She
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
kind.
So
she
is
very
popular
with
the
people
around
her.
W:
I
want
to
make
friends
with
her.
M:
Certainly.
But
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
don't
want
to
disturb
(打扰)her
now.
She
seems
to
lose
herself
in
the
book.
W:
OK.
M:
All
right.
(
B
)
使用合适的短语或者句子完成对话。
（10分）
A:Hello,Wu
Tong!
What
a
nice
day,isn’t
it
B:Yes,it
is.
Liang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hang,
I
have
not
seen
you
for
a
long
time.
________
A:I
have
been
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
hometown
with
my
parents.
You
know,
Hulin
is
my
hometown.
B__________
A:I
traveled
around
the
whole
city
and
visited
my
uncle.
B:I
heard
there
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
narrow（窄）
streets
and
few
tall
buildings
in
Hulin
many
years
ago.
How
is
it
now
A:Oh,
___________.There
are
more
and
more
tall
buildings.
The
city
is
much
cleaner.
And
the
traffic
is
more
convenient（便利.）
It’s
really
beautiful
now.
B:By
the
way,
_______________
A:By
train.
B:
Thanks
to
our
op
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en-door
policy（政策）,our
country
has
developed
rapidly.
People
in
China
are
living
a
happier
life.
A________.
And
I
hope
our
country
will
be
richer
and
stonger.
B:I
am
sure
it
willUnit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum （人教版）
一、单项选择题
1.
—Could
I
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________
your
iPad,
Alice
—Of
course.
Here
you
are.
A.
lend
B.
keep
C.
borrow
D.
return
2.
—
Were
you
at
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome
at
8:00
last
night
I
called
you
but
nobody
answered.
—
Sorry,
I
a
nap
at
that
time.
A.
am
taking
B.
was
taking
C.
took
3.
—
The
old
man
all
his
money
to
a
charity.—
He
is
really
great!
A.
took
away
B.
gave
away
C.
went
away
4.
—
Do
you
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talking
with
your
friends
on
the
telephone
or
mobile
phone
—
.
I
enjoy
chatting
online.
A.
Neither
B.
Either
C.
None
5.
Anson
is
a
funny
boy.
He
often
makes
us
.
A.
to
laugh
B.
laughing
C.
laugh
6.
Why
don’t
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
English
club
to
practice
English
A.
to
join；to
speak
B.
join；speaking
C.
join；to
speak
7.
—
How
is
your
English
study
—
Not
bad.
But
I
learning
English
grammar.
A.
am
interest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
in
B.
am
good
at
C.
have
a
little
trouble
8..The
story
reminded
me________
an
experience
I
once
had.
A.of
B.to
C.at
9.—Are
these
boo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks
_____
—No,
they
are
not
mine.
They
belong
to
____.
A.your,
her
B.
yours,
her
C.
you,
hers
10
—
Bill
hasn’t
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inished
reading
Treasure
Island
yet.
What
about
you
—
I’ve
read
it
twice
.
A..
just now B
yet
C
already
11
The
parents
encouraged
their
daughter
her
English
A.
improving
B. to
improve
C.
improved
12..After
the
Asia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Games,
people
came
to
Guangzhou
for
a
visit
during
holidays.
A.thousands
of
B.thousands
C.thousand
of
13.When
I
walked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )past
the
park,
I
saw
some
old
people
Chinese
Taiji.
A.
to
do
B.did
C.doing
14.—Which
is
__________,
Town
Cinema,
Screen
City
or
Movie
Palace
—Movie
Palace.
A.popular
B.
more
popular
C.
the
most
popular
15.
Yao
Ming
is
one
of________most
popular________in
China.
A.a
;
players
B.the
;
players
C.an
;runners
D.much;
runners
16
For
us,
hard
work
leads
________good
grades.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
at
17.The
children
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cide
____
their
school
yard
this
Friday
afternoon.
A.
clean
B.
to
clean
C.
cleaning
D.
cleaned
18.Mother
told
her
son
_______do
that
_______
A.
don’t,
any
longer
B.
to
not,
no
longer
C.
not
to,
any
more
D.
doesn’t,
no
more
19.
—
____
do
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
____
your
broken
watch
—
I
am
going
to
take
it
to
the
watchmaker’s
.
A.
How;
do
with
B.
What;
deal
with
C.
How;
deal
with
D.
What;
did
with
20.I
usually
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
go
to
school
___
bike.
but
sometimes
I
go
to
school
___
foot.
A.
with;
on
B.
on;
by
C.
on
with
D.
by;
on
完形填空
Dear
Sir,
I
do
not
underst
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
why
some
parents
make
their
kids
1
with
housework
and
chores
at
home.
Kids
these
days
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
They
do
not
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time
2
and
do
housework,
too.
Housework
is
a
waste
3
their
time.
Could
we
just
let
them
do
their
job
as
students
They
should
spend
their
time
4
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
Also,
when
they
get
older,
they
will
have
to
do
housework
so
there
is
no
5
for
them
to
do
it
now.
It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
6
their
children.
Anyway,
I
think
doing
chores
is
not
so
difficult.
I
do
not
mind
7
them.
Ms.
Miller
Dear
Sir,
I
think
it
is
impo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant
for
children
to
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework.
It
is
not
enough
8
good
grades
at
school.
Children
these
days
9
their
parents
too
much.
They
are
always
asking,
“Could
you
get
this
for
me ”
or
“Could
you
help
me
with
that ”
10
chores
helps
to
develop
children's
independence
and
teaches
them
how
to
11
themselves.
It
also
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
12
Since
they
live
in
one
house
with
their
parents,
they
should
know
that
everyone
should
do
their
part
in
13
it
clean
and
tidy.
Our
neighbors’
son
got
into
a
good
college
but
during
his
first
year,
he
had
no
idea
how
to
take
care
of
himself.
14
,
he
often
fell
ill
and
his
grades
dropped.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
15
it
is
for
their
future.
Mr.
Smith
A.
help
B.
helping
C.
helped
A.
study
B.
studying
C.
to
study
A.
for
B.
on
C.
of
A
.on
B.
in
C.
at
A.
need
B.
time
C.
importance
A.
with
B.
to
C..
for
A.do
B.
doing
C.to
do
A.
just
get
B.
to
just
get
C.
Just
getting
A.
depend
on
B.
help
with
C.
argue
with
A.
Make
B.
Did
C.
Doing
A.
take
care
B.
take
care
of
C.
look
for
A.
fairness
B.
fair
C.
unfair
A.
keep
B.
to
keep
C.
keeping
A.
Also
B.
Although
C..
As
a
result
A.
better
B.
best
C.
good（总分45分，测试时间45分钟）
班级
姓名
得分
一、单项选择题(30分)
1.
----Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
home
for
dinner
-----________________.
A.
Thank
you
very
much
B.
You’re
so
kind.
C.
Sure,
I’d
love
to
D.
Certainly,
I
like
to
【答案】C
【解析】
考点：考查交际用语。
2.
In
order
to
speak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )English
better
,
we
______be
afraid
of
losing
face
.
A.
should
B.
shouldn’t
C.
have
to
D.
must
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为了讲好英语，我们不应该怕丢
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面子。Should应该；shouldn’t不应该；have
to必须，不得不；must必须，一定。本题选B。
考点：考查情态动词。
3.
My
father
was
prepa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring
for
his
speech
______
my
mother
was
doing
some
washing
last
night
.
A.
When
B.
While
C.
As
D.
Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨晚我妈妈在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )洗衣服，我的父亲在准备他的演讲。When、While、As三者均可表示“当……的时候”，如果主句谓语动词表示的是短暂的动作，而从句表示的是一段时间，三者可以通用。as和when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词可以是终止性动词，while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词一般是延续性动词。as强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生；while强调主句谓语动词表示的动作持续于while从句所指的整个时间内；when可以指主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的动作同时或先后发生。Unless除非。所以选B。
考点：考查连词。
4.
—I
was
the
first
in
the
test.
—______
A.I
can’
t
think.
B.
Congratulations.
C.I’
d
love
to.
D.
How
lucky!
【答案】B
【解析】
考点：考查交际用语。
5.
I
fell
_______
that
girl
the
first
time
I
saw
her.
A.Love
with
B.
in
love
with
C.
in
love
to
D.
love
in
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我第一次见到那个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )女孩就爱上了她。the
first
time
I
saw
her是时间状语从句；Fall
in
love
with爱上，所以选B。
考点：考查固定句型。
6.You
shouldn’t
be
mad
________
your
parents.
A.
with
B.
about
C.
for
D.
at
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你不应该对你父母生气。with
和，有；
about
关于；
for为；
at在。be
mad
at对……生气。所以选D。
考点：考查介词。
7.You’ll
have
a
diffi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult
time
knowing
who
your
real
friends
are
if
you
______
rich
in
the
future
.
A.
will
become
B.
becomes
C.
become
D.
became
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你在未来富了，你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。在if引导的条件状语从句中一般不用将来时，而要用一般现在时代替，所以选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
8.----
_____
a
volunteer
is
great
----I
think
so
.So
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
of
us
want
________volunteers
for
the
London
Olympics.
A.
Being
;
being
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
To
be
;
being
C.
Being
;
to
be
D.
To
be
;
to
be
【答案】C
【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：考查非谓语动词。
9.
“Did
you
borrow
the
comic
book
from
the
library ”
“
Yes.
I
_____
it
for
three
days.
I’ll
return
it
this
afternoon.
A.
borrowed
B.
kept
C.
have
borrowed
D.
have
kept
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你从图书馆借
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了本漫画书吗？---是的，我已经借了三天了。今天下午我打算归还。根据for
three
days可知动词用延续性动词。故选D。
考点：考查现在完成时的用法。
10.----
Why
_______
go
to
see
a
film
----That
sounds
good
.
A.
not
B.
don’t
C.
do
D.
didn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-为什么不去看电影？-听起来不错。Why
not
do
sth？为什么不做某事，是一个常用句型，所以选A。
考点：考查固定句型。
11.
We
must
try
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
best
to
do
the
work
better
with
_________
money
and
_________
people.
A
little;
fewer
B.
fewer;
less
C.
less;
fewer
D.
less;
few
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们必须尽力把工作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做得更好用较少的钱和人。Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less是little的比较级；few很少，修饰复数名词；fewer是few的比较级。Money钱，是一个不可数名词；people人，人们，通常用复数形式。所以选C。
考点：考查形容词的比较级。
12
.----
I
have
never
been
to
an
aquarium
.
-----________
.
A.
Me
,
too
.
B.
Me
neither
C.
Me
,
also
.
D.
Me
either
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我从来没有去过水族
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )馆。-我也没有。Too也，常用于肯定句末；
neither
也不，本身具有否定意义；also也，常用于肯定句中；
either也，常用于否定句末。本题选B。
考点：考查副词辨析。
13.Tom
is
ready
for
the
party,
____________
A.
isn’t
he
B.
isn’t
Tom
C.
is
he
D.
is
Tom
【答案】A
【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：考查反意疑问句。
14.
----
Would
you
mind
if
I
take
this
seat
----
_________.
A.
Yes,
sit
down,
please
B.
Yes,
take
it,
please
C.
No,
of
course
not
D.
No,
you
can’t
take
it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—我坐这个位子，你介意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗？-不，当然不介意。Yes,
sit
down,
please
是的，请坐下；
Yes,
take
it,
please是的，请就坐；No,
of
course
not不，当然不介意；No,
you
can’t
take
it不，你不能坐。根据语境可知该选C。
考点：考查交际用语。
15.
---Lijiang
is
a
really
beautiful
place,
isn’t
it
----__________
travelers
like
to
come
here
for
a
visit.
A.
Thousands
of
B.
Thousand
of
C.
Thousand
D.
Three
thousands
【答案】A
【解析】
考点：考查数词。
二、补全对话（5分）
1.选择最佳答案完成对话。
A.
We've
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn
each
other
since
we
were
kids.
B.
Where
is
she
from C.
You
mean
the
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irl
reading
a
book
D.
Then
let's
talk
to
her
when
she
stops
reading.E.
Could
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
introduce
me
to
her
F.
She
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
W:
Do
you
know
the
girl
in
red
under
the
tree
M:
W:
Right.
Do
you
know
her
M
:
Of
course.
She's
Lily.
W:
Is
she
easy
to
get
along
with
M:
Yes.
She
is
ki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd.
So
she
is
very
popular
with
the
people
around
her.
W:
I
want
to
make
friends
with
her.
M:
Certainly.
Bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
I
don't
want
to
disturb
(打扰)her
now.
She
seems
to
lose
herself
in
the
book.
W:
OK.
M:
All
right.
【答案】
C
A
F
E
D
【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：完成对话。
(
B
)
使用合适的短语或者句子完成对话。（10分）
A:Hello,Wu
Tong!
What
a
nice
day,isn’t
it
B:Yes,it
is.
Lian
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
Hang,
I
have
not
seen
you
for
a
long
time.
________
A:I
have
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
my
hometown
with
my
parents.
You
know,
Hulin
is
my
hometown.
B__________
A:I
traveled
around
the
whole
city
and
visited
my
uncle.
B:I
heard
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
were
narrow（窄）
streets
and
few
tall
buildings
in
Hulin
many
years
ago.
How
is
it
now
A:Oh,
___________.Ther
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
are
more
and
more
tall
buildings.
The
city
is
much
cleaner.
And
the
traffic
is
more
convenient（便利.）
It’s
really
beautiful
now.
B:By
the
way,
_______________
A:By
train.
B:
Thanks
to
our
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pen-door
policy（政策）,our
country
has
developed
rapidly.
People
in
China
are
living
a
happier
life.
A________.
And
I
hope
our
country
will
be
richer
and
stonger.
B:I
am
sure
it
will
【答案】
Where
have
you
been
What
did
you
do
there
It
has
changed
a
lot
How
did
you
go
there /how
did
you
go
back
to
your
hometown
I
think
so
/I
agree
with
you/yes
your’re
right/that/s
right
【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：补全对话。Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum （人教版）
一、教材分析
本单元围绕过去的经历学习使用现在完成时。通过
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生喜闻乐见的一些娱乐场所的描述，反复运用have
you
everbeen
to…,I
‘ve
never
been
to句型来激发他们使用本单元所学单词的兴趣。通过一系列的活动，来加深他们对现在完成时的理解，明白英汉两种表达在结构及表达方式上的异同点。
二、重、难点知识点提示
重点：掌握本单元的目标语言
have
you
ever
been
to… /
I’ve
never
been
to
…
难点：比较现在完成时和一般过去时态的差异。
三、重点知识点讲解：
考点（一）词语辨析
Ⅰ.
how构成的疑问短语辨析
1.
How
long表示
“时间多久或物
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体多长”.
表示时间侧重指
“一段时间”.针对
“How
long”
的回答一般是时间段,如
“for
three
days”,
“three
years”
“About
two
weeks”
3.
How
often表示
“多少时间一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次或每隔多久”.是就做某事的频率提问。针对How
often的回答一般是
“Twice
a
year”.
“Three
times
a
week”.
3.
How
soon表示
“多久之后”.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )侧重某人某事能多快时间完成.
How
soon的回答一般为:
“
in
+
时间段”
e.g.
“
in
two
days”
“in
five
years”
4．How
far表示“多远”
How
far
is
it
5.
how
many主要用来提问可数名词的数量
6.
how
much主要用来提问钱数或者提问不可数名词的数量。
如：How
much
is
the
book
-It’s
five
yuan.
How
much
mike
do
you
want —Only
one
bag.
7.
how
old
用来提问年龄。如：
How
old
are
you
--
I
‘m
twelve
years
old.
【典型例题1】1.
—
apples
do
you
want
to
buy
—
Ten,
please.
And
are
they
A.
How
much
;
how
much
B.
How
many
;
how
many
C.
How
many
;
how
much
D.
How
much
;
how
many
2.
—________is
a
boat
ticket
for
children
—How
old
is
your
child
It’s
free
for
kids
under
three
years
old.
A.
How
long
B.
How
much
C.
How
often
D.
How
soon
3.
__________
is
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
from
Wuxi
to
Sanya
and
how
much
does
it
__________
to
fly
there
A.
How
long；
take
B.
How
far；
cost
C.
How
soon；
spend
D.
How
far；
take
Ⅱ.
hundred
,thousand,
million辨析
hundred
n
百
hundreds
of
数以百的
thousand
n
千
thousands
of成千上万的
million
n
百万
millions
of成百万的
(1)当million
前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
(2)当million
后与of
连用时用复数形式，
millions
of
是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词
具体的不加s
也不加of，不具体的加s
也加of
【典型例题2】1.In
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
city,
________
college
students
want
to
work
as
a
teacher
in
holidays.
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
of
C.
thousand
of
D.
two
thousand
of
2.
There
are
_______
books
in
our
library.
A.
five
hundreds
B.
hundred
of
C.
hundreds
of
D.five
hundred
of
Ⅲ.
分数的表达
分数的表达法
1).结构：
a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
b).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s.
=
three
fourths
=
three
quarters
2).分数的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one
third
=
a
third
1/4—one
fourth
=
a
quarter
1/2—one
second
=
a
half
3/4—three
fourths
=
three
quarters
3).分数词作主语时,
谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.
不可数名词
+动词单三形式
分数
+
of
+
可数名词
+
动词变复数形式
【典型例题3】1.
of
the
teachers
in
our
school
women.
A．Two
thirds,
are
B．Two
threes
,
is
C．Two
third,
are
D．Two
thirds
,
is
2.
of
our
classmates
are
good
at
basketball.
A.
Three
quarters
B.
Three
fourth
C.
Third
four
D.
Three
four
Ⅳ.listen
to/hear辨析
(1)listen/listen
to
听，侧重听的“过程”
(2)hear
听，侧重听的“结果”
hear
sb.
do
sth
听见某人做某事
I
often
hear
him
sing
in
the
room.
hear
sb.
doing
sth
听见某人正在做某事
I
hear
him
singing
in
the
room
hear
of/about
听说
hear
from
=receive
a
letter
from
sb.
收到某人的来信
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)
【典型例题4】1..
me
carefully,
boys
and
girls.
Can
you
me
A.
Listen
to;
hear
from
B.
Hear;
listen
to
C.
Hear;
hear
D.
Listen
to;
hear
2.―
I
never
__________
him
after
he
went
to
the
USA.
―Maybe
you
should
write
to
him
first.
A.
hear
about
B.
hear
of
C.
hear
from
D.
hear
out
Ⅴ.information/message/
news辨析
information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；
a
piece
of
information
一条信息
You
can
get
much
information
on
the
Internet
message“消息、口信、电报”
指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；
I’ll
leave
a
message
for
her.
我将为她留个口信。
news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。
a
piece
of
news
一则新闻
Is
there
any
good
news
today
【典型例题5】1.—What
______
can
you
give
me
on
learning
English
—I
think
you
could
join
an
English
club
A
advice
B
news
C
messages
D
information
2.Just
search
the
int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernet,
you
can
get
almost
all
the
_____
you
need.
A.
informations
B.
information
C.
picture
D.
story
Ⅵ.have/has
been
to
/
have
/
has
gone
to
/
have/
has
been
in
辨析：
have/
has
been
to
+
地名
“曾经去过某地”
,
现在已经回到原地。
He
has
been
to
England
twice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)
Have
you
ever
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
Great
Wall？你到过长城吗 （现在已经不在长城上） have
gone
to
“已经去某地了”
，
说话时该人不在现场。
He
has
gone
to
England。他已去英国了。
(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)
have
been
in
+地点
待在某地，常与时间段搭配。
【典型例题6】1Mary,
alo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
with
her
parents
________
Hainan
for
a
week
and
they
will
come
back
soon.
A.
have
been
to
B.
has
been
in
C.
have
been
in
D.
has
been
to
2.—Do
you
know
where
the
twins
are
—Yes.
They
_______
Fuzhou.
A.
have
gone
to
B.
have
been
to
C.
have
gone
D.
went
to
Ⅶ.
invent与discover辨析
invent
v
发明→inventor
n
发明家→
invention
n
发明
1.invent
发明
指事物从无到有（客观上没有）
2.discover
发现
强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）
【典型例题7】1After
hard
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raining
for
a
long
time,
Liu
Xiang
___the
records
again.
A.
broke
B.
achieved
C.
invented
D.
completed
2.At
that
time,
the
calculator
was
a
great
______
/
n ven n
/.
A.
invent
B.
invitation
C.
invention
D.
inventor
考点（二）点动词与延续性动词
点动词即该动词所表示的动作瞬间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )完成，不能延续很长时间也称非延续性动词。在现在完成动时当中点动词不能与段时间连用。若要表达同一含义，可以有如下表达方式。
1.
把点动词改为同义的延续性动词
borrow----keep
buy---have
die---
be
dead
finish/end
---be
over
start/begin----be
on
come/go
back----be
back
go/leave
---be
away
get
to
know----know
become---be
join----be
a
member
of
/
be
in
….
come/arrive-----be
here/
in
put
on—wear
go
to
sleep---
be
asleep
catch
a
cold—have
a
cold
marry---be
married
eg:(
误
)
I
have
bought
the
book
for
2
weeks
.
(
正
)
I
have
had
the
book
for
2
weeks.
(
误
)
The
dog
has
died
for
5
days.
(
正
)The
dog
has
been
dead
for
5
days.
2.It
is
/
has
been
+
段时间
since
+
sentence
(
一般过去时)
Eg:
(
误
)
He
has
joined
the
League
for
three
years.
(
正
)He
has
been
in
the
League
for
three
years.
(
正
)
He
has
been
a
member
of
the
League
for
three
years
(
正)
It
is
three
years
since
he
joined
the
League.
他入团已三年了
【典型例题8】
1.---
What
a
beautiful
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
car!
When
________
you
________
it
---
I
________
it
for
two
years.
A.
did;
buy;
bought
B.
did;
buy;
have
had
C.
have;
bought;
have
bought
D.
have;
bought;
have
had
2.
—Where
is
Mr.
Wu
I
haven’t
seen
him
for
several
days.
—He
________
America
and
he
________
from
his
home
since
last
week.
A.
has
been
in;
has
left
B.
has
gone
to;
has
left
C.
has
gone
to;
has
been
away
D.
have
been
in;
has
been
away
3.
—Do
you
know
the
young
woman
in
a
red
dress
—Sure.
We
friends
since
ten
years
ago.
A.
were
B.
have
become
C.
have
been
D.
have
made
考点（三）重点短语
1.at
night
在夜晚
2.in
a
more
natural
environment
在一个更加自然的环境中
3.all
year
round
一年到头;终年
4.be
far
from
离……远
5.in
the
dark
在黑暗中
6.in
the
past
在过去
7.have
been
to
sp.
去过某地
8.go
somewhere
different
去不同的地方
9.take
the
subway
坐地铁=
by
subway
10.learn
about
sth.
了解有关……的情况
11.on
the
weekend
在周末
11.camp
in
the
mountains
在大山里露营
12.put
up
a
tent
搭帐篷
13.in
such
a
rapid
way
以如此迅猛的方式
14.different
kinds
of
各种各样的
15.a
nice
place
to
enjoy
tea
一个品茶的好地方
16.thousands
of
数以千计的
17.three
quarters
四分之三
18.
have
trouble
doing
sth在做某事时有麻烦
【典型例题9】
1.
----Have
you
watched
the
CCTV
news
on
TV
----Yes,
_______
children
had
a
good
festival
on
the
________
Children’s
Day.
A.
millions
of,
sixty
B.
ten
million,
sixty
C.
millions
of,
sixtieth
D.
ten
millions,
sixtieth
2.
It
takes
me
five
minutes
____
home
by
bike.
A.
to
go
B.
going
C.
went
D.goes
