第4课时 [七年级下册] Unit 5—Unit 8
1. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的,惊人的(指物)
amazed adj.感到惊讶的(指人)
be amazed at /by 对…大为惊讶的
Isn’t that amazing
否定形式的一般疑问句,用于反问,希望得到肯定回答。
2. reply vi. / vt.作不及物动词,其意为“回答”,可用“reply to(sb. /sth. )”表示“对……作出回答”。
He failed to reply to my question.
n.意思为“答道”,“回信”,“答复”,后面跟介词to I was waiting for the reply to the letter.
leave ① 离开. leave Shanghai 离开上海
leave for Shanghai 离开去上海。
② 留下,忘记带… ….
leave sth. at / in sp.
I am sorry that I have left my homework at home.
4 .happen (偶然)发生
sth happened to sb 某人发生某事
She looks sad.What happened to her
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet him in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇到了他。
5. wonder vt.想知道
n. 奇迹;奇观;奇事[C]
I wonder if I can leave now.
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
6. surprised adj.吃惊的 be surprised to do sth.
surprising adj.令人吃惊的
surprise vt.使吃惊
surprise n.惊奇 in surprise惊奇地
to one's surprise使人吃惊的是
Her sudden appearance surprised me.
7.sleep with the eyes open/closed 睁着\闭着眼睡觉
with their eyes open介词短语,在句中做状语,表示伴随状态。
with+名词+形容词/介词短语
He is sitting there with his eyes closed.
with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语,其反义词为without. He is a man without arms.
8.…times larger than… 比......大......多少倍
The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.太阳大约是地球130万倍大。
Their playground is 3times larger than ours.
他们的操场比我们的大三倍。
9. hurry: hurry up (快点,赶快) = be quick
be in a hurry to do sth.
do sth. in a hurry = do sth. Hurriedly He was in a hurry to leave.
plain: 抱怨
① complain about (doing) sth.
②complain to sb. about sth.
③ complaint (n.) write a complaint letter
11. pass:
①vi. & vt. 经过;pass by 经过
I passed the shop on my way to the library and bought a pen.在我去图书馆的路上我经过了商店。
②vt. 通过;
In the end, he passed the English test successfully. 最后,他成功地通过了英语考试。
③ vt. 传,递 pass sb.sth. = pass sth to sb
Would you please pass me some bread
请给我递一些面包好吗?
12. fail: vi. & vt. 失败, failure (n. 失败)
fail to do sth. 做某事失败
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
fail (in) the exam (考试不及格)
pass the exam (考试合格)
He wanted to run away, but he failed.
13. decide: vt. & vi. 决定, deciding—decided
n. decision 决定
decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
make a decision to do sth. 作出决定做某事
make up one’s mind(s) to do sth. 下决心做某事
decide that 从句
14. enter: vt. 进入, 加入
entrance (n. 进入,入口)
enter the room = go/come/get into the room
In 1978, Tan Dun entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.
15. forget vt. 忘记
forgetful adj.健忘的
forget—forgetting—forgot—forgotten
more forgetful—the most forgetful
forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记住要做某事
forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事
forget sth. 忘记某事
leave sth. in/at/on sp. 把某物忘放在某处
16. A: What do you like about camping
你喜欢野营的什么方面?
B: I like being outside, near beautiful lakes and hills. 我喜欢在户外近距离接触美丽的湖泊和丘陵
对比:①A: How do you like the film
B: It’s interesting./ I like it very much.
②A: What do you like about the film
B: Its theme songs.
17.. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.
get away (from…)逃离,
get into…, get out of …,(小汽车上车/下车)
get on …, 上车get off …下车 get up起床
get married to …结婚
get used to doing …习惯于
get on/along well with …和......融洽相处
18. She found herself alone in a long, low hall.
find sb. / sth. + adj./adv.
find sb./sth. + 介词短语
find sb. doing … (表主动)
find sb./sth. done (表被动)
find it adj. to do sth.
19.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.
① notice vt. 注意到 notice sb. do / doing sth.
n. 通知,通告,布告
② put into … 输入,放进 put onto 放到…上面
put on 穿上;上演 put off 推迟,延期
put out 扑灭(火) put away 收拾,储存
put up 张贴;举起;搭建 put down 放下
Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
后来,一些消防员赶来了,扑灭了大火。
20. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.
Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.
① 形容词/副词+ enough + (for sb.) to do …
=so...that +肯定句
② too + 形容词/副词 + (for sb.) to do …
= so...that +否定句
③ so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句
21. Believe it or not. 信不信由你!
①believe 相信 作及物动词后跟名词、代词、短语或句子做宾语。第一人称后believe 接跟宾语从句时,用否定前移。
I don’t believe he can fix this computer. 类似的否定前移动词还有think ,suppose , imagine ,
②believe用作不及物动词时常与介词in连用,构成词组 believe in (信任)。
believe one’s words 相信某人的话
believe in somebody信任某人
22. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.
able adj. 能,能够 n. ability 反义词:unable
be able to do sth. 意思是“ 能够 / 会做某事”。
be able to 是强调通过努力而获得的能力,用于多种时态;而can 则强调自身已具有的能力,过去式为could
He wasn’t abe to find a right place to put his piano yesterday.昨天他不能找到一个恰当的地方放钢琴。
23. He is brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
① 句型结构:主语 +be +形容词 +enough to do sth.
He is not old enough to go to school.= He is too young to go to school.
② save 救人; 节省; 保存
That doctor did an operation successfully and saved the patient’s life.
To eat in the fast food restaurant saves time. 去快餐店就餐节约时间
Don’t forget to save the file. 别忘了保存文件。
24. Suddenly he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!”
see/hear sb. doing sth.看到/听到某人正在做某事(正在进行)
see/hear sb. do sth. (经常)看到/听到某人做某事(动作全过程已经结束)
25. He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.
Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.
“ 79-year-old “five-year-old” 是复合形容词,其中的名词不能用复数,中间必须用连词符
① 数字+名词 100米的赛跑 a 100-meter race
四个小时的旅行a four-hour trip
② 数字+名词+形容词 一座八百米长的桥
an 800-metre-long bridge
26. He can hear something far away. 他能听到遥远的事情。
① far away 用来表示距离遥远
② far away from 意思“离…很远”
③ 具体距离+away from离…具体多远
The town my friend lives in is far away.
我朋友住的城镇很远。
The school is far away (from my home).学校(离我家)远
He lives two miles away from the center of London.
他住在离伦敦中心两英里的地方。
27. He can fly as fast as light. 他飞得和光一样快。
as +adj./adv.原级+ as“和….一样”,同级比较
否定形式 not as/so ….. as
But sometimes she is careless. 但她有时粗心。
careless –- carelessly n. Carelessness
反义词:careful –- carefully
①表示某人做某事很粗心 It is careless of sb. to do sth.
②指由于粗心而做了某事be careless in doing sth.
③表示“对…..不在意或不关心”,其后可接介词about,of, with.
29. He often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need.
① take part in 参加,通常用于参加群众性活动、劳动、旅游。
We should take an active part in school activities.(积极参加)
②join 参加某个组织并成为其中的一个成员
join the Army 参军
join us 加入我们
③ join in 参加某个活动,尤指和其他人一起参加
30. My dog is the cleverest animal of all.
of all 意为“在所有之中”。由of, in, among等构成的介词短语表示最高级所属的范围。该句型结构为“主语+谓语+the+形容词的最高级+范围(三者或三者以上)”
He is the tallest boy in my class.
31.She doesn’t make any trouble
She isn’t any trouble .
① n. 麻烦 (不可数)
get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境
be in trouble 处于困境中
What’s the trouble 出什么事了
get into trouble 陷入困境
have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth.做某事有麻烦
make/cause trouble 惹麻烦
②vt.使烦恼,打扰
trouble sb (to do sth) 麻烦某人(做某事)
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
别自找麻烦
32. 情态动词can / could / may
(1)表示能力He can speak good English.= He is able to speak good English.
(2 ) 表示许可 may 最为正式, 在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
① Can I use your pen, Amy
Yes, you can. Here you are.
② Could I smoke here
Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.
③ May I use your mobile phone
Of course you may.
(3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.
(4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true 这是真的?
--- Is the man Mr Wu 这个人是吴先生吗?
--- It can’t be him. He has flown to Sanya.
不可能是他。他已经乘飞机去了三亚。
33. What / How 感叹句
(1) What引导的感叹句
What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 !
What a beautiful house it is!
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 !
What clean water it is!
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 !What lovely girls they are!
(2 ) How引导的感叹句 :
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 !
How blue the sky is! 天空多蓝呀!
How fast he swims! 他游泳好快呀!
注意:也可以针对动词感叹
How time flies! 时光飞逝!
34. 不定代词
不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物,在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语,但不能做定语。
(1)不定代词somebody/ something常用于肯定句。疑问句中,如果希望得到对方肯定的回答,也会用some
(2)不定代词anybody/ anything常用于否定句或疑问句; anybody/ anything也可表示任何人或事,用于各种句式
(3)不定代词no one/ nobody/nothing有否定含义,no one 表示“没人”nobody=not anyone,nothing =not anything
(4)不定代词everyone/everything可以用于各种句式中。表示一切;每个人;每件事
注意:a:不定代词一般被视作单数,谓语动词用单数。 Is everyone here
b:不定代词后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。 I have something to tell you.
c:形容词放在不定代词的后面。 There is nothing wrong with the computer.
35.一般过去时的用法:
a. 表示过去的动作或状态,常和明确的过去时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998等,或与由when引导的从句。
b. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes 加过去的时间状语。
c. 也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。
如:We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。(意指现在不早起了)
d. 动词过去式的变化规则如下:
一般的谓语动词后面直接加-ed 如:ask-asked
①以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加-d 如:arrive-arrived
②以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,变y为i 再加-ed, 如;study –studied
③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,在加-ed, 如:chat-chatted
e.不规则动词的过去式(见书P106)
链接中考
1. Students shouldn’t go to school _______breakfast.It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. without
C. for D. by (2025 孝感)
2.--- That clothes store is _______ on weekends.
--- I see. I’ll go there next Monday then.
A. open B. close
C. opened D. closed (2024重庆)
3.It is _________ that Mr Guo sailed across the world by himself _________within about 130 days.
A. terrified ,successfully B.terrifying,successfully
C. amazing , successfully D. amazed, successfully
(2023青岛)
4.The volunteer spoke as _______ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A clearly B more clearly
C most clearly D the most clearly (2025上海)
5. It was dark outside. Sue decided ________ to the bank alone.
A. not going B. going not
C. not to go D. to not go (2014 徐州)
6.--- I am sorry I _________ my exercise book at home this morning.
--- It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________it here this afternoon. (2024 达州)
A.left , to take B. forgot , bringing
C. left , to bring D. forgot, to bring
7.I found a letter _________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A. lying B. lain
C. lie D. lies (2025梅州)
8.--- Sally , I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is !
--- So it is. It is __________ to hold more than one thousand people.
A. big enough B. enough big
C. too big D. too small (2025 玉林)
9.--- Have you finished your homework yet
--- Yes. I _________ it twenty minutes ago.
A. have finished B. finished
C . will finish D .had finished(2025 菏泽)
10.---How heavily it is raining!
--- What a pity! We have to _______our sports meeting.
A. put off B. put out
C. put on D .put up (2023黄冈)
11.Dad , you have worked for three hours . Stop _______and have a rest , please.
A. to work B. working
C. work D. works (2023淮安)
12.---Clark,your room is really in a mess. It needs ________.
--- Sorry, mum. I will do it at once.
A. clean B. cleaned
C. to clean D. to be cleaned(2023连云港)
13.There is on light on --- they ________ be at home.
A . can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t (2024徐州)
14.---__________sweet music!
---And I really like the Voice of China TV programme.
A .What B. What a
C. How D. How a (2024咸宁)
15.I don’t believe that this _________ boy can paint such a nice picture. (2024巴中)
A .five years old B. five -years -old
C. five -year -old D. five year old
16.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand ________ to the rich land in south of China.
A. move B. to move
C. from moving D. moved ( 2025齐齐哈尔)
17.Da Shan is ________ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese vey _________.
A .good , good B. well , well
C. good , well D. well, good (2025 铜仁)
18. I think coffee tastes good, but not _________likes drinking it.
A. somebody B. anybody
C .nobody D. everybody (2014盐城)
19.He is not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ________ his parents talk with him.
A. if B. before
C. when D. until (2024河南)
20.--- Have they found the lost flight MH370
--- Not yet. I’m really _________the people on the plane .
A. worried about B. angry with
C. careful of D. afraid of (2024丹东)九年级英语复习讲义
第1课时 [七年级上册] Unit 1—Unit 4
中考链接 参考答案及解析
1、答案:B
句意:学生们不应该不吃早饭就去上学,这对他们的健康有害。
考点:介词词义辨析。
解析选项:
A. with 表示 “有;和…… 一起”;
B. without 表示 “没有”;
C. for 表示 “为了;对于”;
D. by 表示 “通过;被” 。
正解根据:根据 “It’s bad for their health.” 可知,此处说的是不吃早饭对健康有害,所以用 without。
结论:选 B。
2、答案:D
句意:—— 那家服装店周末不营业。—— 我明白了。那我下周周一去那儿。
考点:形容词辨析及系表结构。
解析选项:
A. open 作形容词时意为 “开着的;营业的” ;
B. close 作动词时意为 “关闭”,作形容词意为 “近的”;
C. opened 是 open 的过去式和过去分词形式,此处需要形容词;
D. closed 作形容词意为 “关闭的;不营业的” 。
正解根据:由 “I’ll go there next Monday then.” 可知周末不营业,用 closed。
结论:选 D。
3、答案:C
句意:郭先生在大约 130 天内独自成功环球航行,这太令人惊叹了。
考点:形容词辨析和副词用法。
解析选项:
A. terrified 意为 “感到恐惧的”,形容人;successfully 意为 “成功地” ;
B. terrifying 意为 “令人恐惧的”;successfully 意为 “成功地” ;
C. amazing 意为 “令人惊叹的”;successfully 意为 “成功地” ;
D. amazed 意为 “感到惊讶的”,形容人;successfully 意为 “成功地” 。
正解根据:第一空形容 “Mr Guo sailed across the world by himself” 这件事,用 amazing;第二空修饰动词 sailed 用副词 successfully。
结论:选 C。
4、答案:A
句意:这位志愿者尽可能说得清楚,以便让游客能听懂她的话。
考点:副词原级的用法。
解析选项:
A. clearly 是副词原级;
B. more clearly 是比较级;
C. most clearly 是最高级;
D. the most clearly 是最高级,且多了定冠词 the 。
正解根据:“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as sb. can” 表示 “某人尽可能……”,用 clearly 的原级。
结论:选 A。
5、答案:C
句意:外面天黑了。苏决定不独自去银行。
考点:动词不定式的否定形式。
解析选项:
A. not going 形式错误;
B. going not 形式错误;
C. not to go 是动词不定式的否定形式;
D. to not go 形式错误 。
正解根据:decide to do sth. 的否定形式是 decide not to do sth.。
结论:选 C。
6、答案:C
句意:—— 很抱歉,我今天早上把练习本落在家里了。—— 没关系。今天下午别忘了把它带到这儿来。
考点:动词辨析及 forget 的用法。
解析选项:
A. left 是 leave 的过去式,意为 “遗留;落下”;to take 意为 “带走” ;
B. forgot 是 forget 的过去式,意为 “忘记”;bringing 是 bring 的动名词形式;
C. left 是 leave 的过去式;to bring 意为 “带来” ;
D. forgot 是 forget 的过去式;to bring 意为 “带来” 。
正解根据:第一空表示 “把东西落在家里” 用 leave 的过去式 left;第二空 forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记去做某事(未做)”,此处表示 “别忘了带来” 用 to bring。
结论:选 C。
7、答案:A
句意:当我走进教室时,我发现一封信躺在地上。
考点:find 的用法及非谓语动词。
解析选项:
A. lying 是 lie(躺)的现在分词形式,find sb./sth. doing sth. 表示 “发现某人 / 某物正在做某事” ;
B. lain 是 lie 的过去分词;
C. lie 是动词原形;
D. lies 是 lie 的第三人称单数形式 。
正解根据:此处表示 “发现信正躺在地上”,用 find sth. lying 的结构。
结论:选 A。
8、答案:A
句意:—— 萨莉,我昨晚去听音乐会了。大厅真大啊!—— 确实如此。它大到足以容纳一千多人。
考点:enough 的用法。
解析选项:
A. big enough 表示 “足够大”,enough 修饰形容词要后置;
B. enough big 词序错误;
C. too big 意为 “太大”;
D. too small 意为 “太小” 。
正解根据:根据 “hold more than one thousand people” 可知是足够大,用 big enough。
结论:选 A。
9、答案:B
句意:—— 你完成作业了吗?—— 是的。我二十分钟前完成的。
考点:时态辨析。
解析选项:
A. have finished 是现在完成时;
B. finished 是一般过去时;
C. will finish 是一般将来时;
D. had finished 是过去完成时 。
正解根据:由 “twenty minutes ago” 可知用一般过去时。
结论:选 B。
10、答案:A
句意:—— 雨下得多大啊!—— 真遗憾!我们不得不推迟运动会。
考点:动词短语辨析。
解析选项:
A. put off 意为 “推迟”;
B. put out 意为 “扑灭”;
C. put on 意为 “穿上;上演”;
D. put up 意为 “张贴;搭建” 。
正解根据:因为下雨所以要推迟运动会,用 put off。
结论:选 A。
11、答案:B
句意:爸爸,你已经工作三个小时了。请停下工作,休息一下。
考点:stop 的用法。
解析选项:
A. stop to work 表示 “停下来去工作”;
B. stop working 表示 “停止工作”;
C. work 是动词原形;
D. works 是第三人称单数形式 。
正解根据:根据 “have a rest” 可知是停止工作去休息,用 stop working。
结论:选 B。
12、答案:D
句意:—— 克拉克,你的房间真的一团糟。它需要被打扫。—— 对不起,妈妈。我马上打扫。
考点:need 的用法。
解析选项:
A. clean 是动词原形;
B. cleaned 是 clean 的过去式和过去分词;
C. to clean 是动词不定式;
D. to be cleaned 是动词不定式的被动形式 。
正解根据:room 和 clean 之间是被动关系,need to be done 表示 “需要被做” 。
结论:选 D。
13、答案:A
句意:灯没亮,他们不可能在家。
考点:情态动词表推测。
解析选项:
A. can’t 表示 “不可能”,用于否定推测;
B. mustn’t 表示 “禁止”;
C. needn’t 表示 “不必”;
D. shouldn’t 表示 “不应该” 。
正解根据:根据 “There is no light on” 可知是推测他们不可能在家,用 can’t。
结论:选 A。
14、答案:A
句意:—— 多么美妙的音乐啊!—— 而且我真的很喜欢《中国好声音》这个电视节目。
考点:感叹句的结构。
解析选项:
A. What 引导感叹句,修饰名词;
B. What a 修饰可数名词单数;
C. How 引导感叹句,修饰形容词或副词;
D. How a 结构错误 。
正解根据:此处修饰不可数名词 music,用 What 引导感叹句。
结论:选 A。
15、答案:C
句意:我不相信这个五岁的男孩能画出这么好看的画。
考点:复合形容词的用法。
解析选项:
A. five years old 意为 “五岁”,作表语;
B. five -years -old 形式错误,复合形容词中名词用单数;
C. five -year -old 意为 “五岁的”,作定语修饰名词;
D. five year old 形式错误 。
正解根据:此处修饰名词 boy,用复合形容词 five -year -old。
结论:选 C。
16、答案:C
句意:绿色长城可以阻止风沙向中国南方的肥沃土地移动。
考点:固定短语。
解析选项:
A. move 是动词原形;
B. to move 是动词不定式;
C. stop...from doing sth. 是固定短语,意为 “阻止…… 做某事” ;
D. moved 是 move 的过去式和过去分词 。
正解根据:表示 “阻止风沙移动” 用 stop...from moving。
结论:选 C。
17、答案:C
句意:大山擅长中文,他中文说得很好。
考点:固定短语和副词用法。
解析选项:
A. good 是形容词;good 是形容词;
B. well 作形容词意为 “健康的”,作副词意为 “好地”;well 作副词;
C. be good at 是固定短语,意为 “擅长”;well 作副词修饰动词 speak;
D. well 作副词;good 是形容词 。
正解根据:第一空用 be good at;第二空修饰动词 speak 用副词 well。
结论:选 C。
18、答案:D
句意:我认为咖啡味道不错,但不是每个人都喜欢喝。
考点:不定代词辨析。
解析选项:
A. somebody 意为 “某人”,常用于肯定句;
B. anybody 意为 “任何人”,常用于否定句和疑问句;
C. nobody 意为 “没有人”;
D. everybody 意为 “每个人” 。
正解根据:根据 but 可知,此处表示不是每个人都喜欢,用 everybody。
结论:选 D。
19、答案:C
句意:他不是一个完美的孩子。当他父母和他说话时,他有时会顶嘴。
考点:连词辨析。
解析选项:
A. if 意为 “如果”,引导条件状语从句;
B. before 意为 “在…… 之前”;
C. when 意为 “当…… 时候”,引导时间状语从句;
D. until 意为 “直到” 。
正解根据:此处表示当父母和他说话时,用 when 引导时间状语从句。
结论:选 C。
20、答案:A
句意:—— 他们找到失踪的 MH370 航班了吗?—— 还没有。我真的很担心飞机上的人。
考点:形容词短语辨析。
解析选项:
A. be worried about 意为 “担心”;
B. be angry with 意为 “生…… 的气”;
C. be careful of 意为 “小心”;
D. be afraid of 意为 “害怕” 。
正解根据:因为航班失踪,所以是担心飞机上的人,用 be worried about。
结论:选 A。