2026年译林版中考英语一轮复习讲义(第5课时)八年级上册 Units 1-2(含解析)

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名称 2026年译林版中考英语一轮复习讲义(第5课时)八年级上册 Units 1-2(含解析)
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九年级英语复习讲义
第1课时 [八年级上册] Unit 1—Unit 2
中考链接 参考答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案:C
句意:人们通常喜欢节目更有趣但广告更少的电视频道。
考点:形容词比较级的用法,few 与 little 的区别及比较级形式。
解析选项:
A. few 意为 “很少的”,修饰可数名词复数;
B. little 意为 “很少的”,修饰不可数名词;
C. fewer 是 few 的比较级,意为 “更少的”,修饰可数名词复数;
D. less 是 little 的比较级,意为 “更少的”,修饰不可数名词 。
正解根据:advertisements 是可数名词复数,且根据 “funnier programmes” 可知此处是与其他频道对比,要用比较级,所以用 fewer。
结论:选 C。
2.答案:D
句意:许多学生说如果没有考试,他们在学校会过得更开心。
考点:比较级的修饰词及用法。
解析选项:
A. the happiest time 是最高级形式,句中没有三者及以上比较,不符合;
B. more 不能修饰比较级 happier,表达错误;
C. much 不能直接修饰最高级 happiest;
D. a much happier time 中 much 修饰比较级 happier,表示 “开心多” 。
正解根据:句中是 “没有考试” 和 “有考试” 两种情况对比,用比较级,且 much 可以修饰比较级。
结论:选 D。
3.答案:D
句意:水是最便宜的饮品,并且它也是最健康的。
考点:形容词最高级的用法。
解析选项:
A. healthier 是 healthy 的比较级;
B. healthiest 是 healthy 的最高级,但缺少定冠词 the;
C. the healthier 表示两者中 “更健康的”,不符合语境;
D. the healthiest 是 healthy 的最高级形式,用于三者及以上的比较 。
正解根据:结合语境,此处是在所有饮品中比较,水是 “最健康的”,要用最高级,且最高级前要加 the。
结论:选 D。
4.答案:D
句意:—— 比较不同学校学生的演讲,你会发现弗兰克的是最有趣的。—— 当然。这就是我们为他投票的原因。
考点:形容词最高级的用法。
解析选项:
A. more boring 是 boring 的比较级,意为 “更无聊的”;
B. the most boring 是 boring 的最高级,意为 “最无聊的”;
C. more interesting 是 interesting 的比较级,意为 “更有趣的”;
D. the most interesting 是 interesting 的最高级,意为 “最有趣的” 。
正解根据:根据 “Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools” 可知是在多个演讲中比较,且根据 “That’s why we voted for him.” 可知他的演讲是好的,所以用 the most interesting。
结论:选 D。
5.答案:C
句意:—— 你觉得你的云南之旅怎么样?—— 这是我有过的最令人兴奋的旅行。
考点:形容词最高级及 - ed 和 - ing 形容词的区别。
解析选项:
A. the most excited 中 excited 修饰人,表示 “感到兴奋的”;
B. more excited 是 excited 的比较级,同样修饰人;
C. the most exciting 中 exciting 修饰物,表示 “令人兴奋的”;
D. more exciting 是 exciting 的比较级 。
正解根据:句中修饰 “trip”(旅行),要用修饰物的形容词,且根据 “ever had” 可知是在所有旅行中对比,用最高级。
结论:选 C。
6.答案:B
句意:空气污染比以往任何时候都更严重。我们必须采取措施阻止它。
考点:形容词比较级的用法。
解析选项:
A. serious 是原级;
B. more serious 是 serious 的比较级;
C. most serious 缺少定冠词 the,不是正确的最高级形式;
D. the most serious 是 serious 的最高级 。
正解根据:根据 “than ever before” 可知是现在和以前对比,要用比较级。
结论:选 B。
7.答案:A
句意:—— 你的头痛好点了吗?—— 没有,更严重了。
考点:形容词比较级的用法。
解析选项:
A. better 是 good/well 的比较级,此处表示 “更好的”;
B. bad 是原级,意为 “坏的;糟糕的”;
C. less 是 little 的比较级,意为 “更少的”;
D. well 作形容词时意为 “健康的”,此处需要比较级 。
正解根据:根据回答 “No, it's worse.” 可知上文是问是否变好,用 better。
结论:选 A。
8.答案:C
句意:—— 这里的苹果派比其他任何地方的都好吃。—— 是的。但是如果它们更便宜些就更好了。
考点:形容词比较级的用法及语义理解。
解析选项:
A. more delicious 意为 “更美味的”;more expensive 意为 “更贵的”;
B. less delicious 意为 “不那么美味的”;more expensive 意为 “更贵的”;
C. more delicious 意为 “更美味的”;less expensive 意为 “更便宜的”;
D. less delicious 意为 “不那么美味的”;less expensive 意为 “更便宜的” 。
正解根据:根据 “than those from anywhere else” 和 “Yes” 可知,这里的苹果派更好吃;再根据 “But it will be better” 可知是希望价格更便宜,所以用 more delicious 和 less expensive。
结论:选 C。
9.答案:D
句意:当我和姐姐到达博物馆时,雨下得很大。
考点:副词词义辨析及用法。
解析选项:
A. badly 意为 “严重地;恶劣地”,常表示事情糟糕的程度;
B. softly 意为 “温柔地;柔和地”;
C. hardly 意为 “几乎不”;
D. heavily 意为 “沉重地;大量地”,形容雨下得大用 heavily 。
正解根据:形容雨下得大用 rain heavily,是固定搭配。
结论:选 D。
10.答案:D
句意:—— 打扰一下,你能说得更慢一点吗?—— 抱歉,我以为你能跟上我。
考点:副词词义辨析及语境理解。
解析选项:
A. sadly 意为 “悲伤地”;
B. quickly 意为 “快速地”;
C. politely 意为 “礼貌地”;
D. slowly 意为 “缓慢地” 。
正解根据:根据 “Sorry, I thought you could follow me.” 可知是希望对方说得更慢些,以便能跟上,所以用 slowly。
结论:选 D。
11.答案:A
句意:—— 李明写得多认真啊!—— 是的,他是我们班最细心的。
考点:副词修饰动词及形容词最高级的用法。
解析选项:
A. carefully 是副词,修饰动词 writes;most careful 是 careful 的最高级;
B. careful 是形容词,不能修饰动词;
C. careful 是形容词,且第二个空用 careful 不符合语境;
D. careful 是形容词,两个空都不符合要求 。
正解根据:修饰动词要用副词 carefully;根据 “in our class” 可知是在班级范围内比较,用最高级 the most careful。
结论:选 A。
12.答案:B
句意:—— 智能手机现在越来越受欢迎了。—— 确实如此。但是它们仍然花费太多。
考点:表示 “花费” 的动词的用法区别。
解析选项:
A. pay 主语是人,常用结构为 “sb. pay (s) some money for sth.”;
B. cost 主语是物,常用结构为 “sth. cost (s) (sb.) some money”;
C. take 常用结构为 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”;
D. spend 主语是人,常用结构为 “sb. spend (s) some time/money (in) doing sth. /on sth.” 。
正解根据:本句主语是 “they” 指代 Smart phones(物),所以用 cost。
结论:选 B。
13.答案:D
句意:父母经常给他们的孩子提供一些好的建议。
考点:表示 “提供” 的动词短语的用法。
解析选项:
A. offer 不与 with 搭配;
B. offer sb. sth. 表示 “给某人提供某物”;
C. provide sb. with sth. 表示 “给某人提供某物”;
D. both B and C 都正确 。
正解根据:offer sb. sth. 和 provide sb. with sth. 都有 “给某人提供某物” 的意思。
结论:选 D。
14.答案:D
句意:上学期我每天步行去学校只花半个小时。
考点:表示 “花费” 的动词的用法及固定句型。
解析选项:
A. takes 用于一般现在时,且 riding 形式错误;
B. spent 主语是人,to ride 形式错误;
C. cost 表示花费金钱,walk 形式错误;
D. took 是 take 的过去式,用于一般过去时,“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 是固定句型,所以用 took; to walk 。
正解根据:根据 “last term” 可知用一般过去时,且 it 作形式主语,符合 “It took sb. some time to do sth.” 结构。
结论:选 D。
二、根据英文释义或中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺
1.答案:height
句意:加拿大的加拿大国家电视塔高 1815 英尺。
考点:名词的用法,“高” 的名词形式。
解析:“in + 名词” 表示 “在…… 方面”,“高” 的名词形式是 height。
结论:填 height。
2.答案:discussion
句意:北京的四合院是否应该保留正在热烈讨论中。
考点:名词的用法,“讨论” 的名词形式。
解析:“under a hot...” 后接名词,“讨论” 的名词形式是 discussion。
结论:填 discussion。
3.答案:during
句意:我在纽约停留期间只见过她一次。
考点:介词的用法,“在…… 期间” 的表达。
解析:“在…… 期间” 用介词 during。
结论:填 during。
4.答案:vocabulary
句意:学习外语词汇很有趣。我花很多时间练习说它们。
考点:名词的用法,根据英文释义写单词。
解析:“words used in speaking and writing” 意思是 “用于说和写的单词”,即 “词汇”,用 vocabulary。
结论:填 vocabulary。
5.答案:chosen
句意:来自德国的托马斯 巴赫去年被选为第九任国际奥委会主席。
考点:动词的被动语态,“选择” 的过去分词形式。
解析:“was + 过去分词” 构成一般过去时的被动语态,“选择” 的过去分词是 chosen。
结论:填 chosen。
三、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺
(略 )第5课时 [八年级上册] Unit 1—Unit 2
1. thirsty adj. 口渴的 thirstier thirstiest
Can I have something to drink I am thirsty.
have something to drink 表示“来点喝的东西”to drink 作定语修饰something 类似的有:have something to eat/do/read…
2. honest adj. 诚实的 反义词:dishonest
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩
3. joy 快乐,喜悦=happiness (n.)
share my joy with you 和你分享我的快乐
4 .have some more food 再吃些食物
I need two more apples.= I need two apples more.
=I need another two apples.我还要两个苹果
5. keep secrets / keep a secret 保守秘密
keep – kept – kept
keep secrets to oneself 暗自守密
6. humorous adj. 幽默的 名词形式humour
He is humorous. 他是幽默的。= He has a good sense of humour. 他有一个好的幽默感。
a sense of 一个……感
7. What makes your friend so special 什么使你的朋友如此特别?
1)疑问词作主语,谓语用三单。如:Who is knocking at the doors
2)make – made- made make sb. /sth. + adj .使某人如何 make him smart 使他看上去时髦
make sb. do 改为被动语态 sb. be made to do
make you the winner使你成为获胜者
make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的老师
8. You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们,因为他们从不说谎。
trust sb. 信任某人;lie ---lying v.躺(lie ---lay—lain); 说谎(lie---lied---lied) ;n.谎话
tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话
9. true adj.正确的,真实的 truly adv.(副词) truth n. 真相,真理,事实
tell you the truth 告诉你实话
This is a real flower. 这是一个真花
What you said is true. 你说的是真的
10. She is helpful and ready to help people any time. 她乐于助人, 在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。
1) helpful(形容词) be helpful to 对…... 有帮助 be kind\generous\polite\friendly to 对……善良的\ 慷慨的\礼貌的\友好的
2) help (动词) help sb. with sth. 在…… 方面帮助某人;help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3) be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事(be willing to do sth.),做好准备干某事;be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备;get ready for sth. 为某事做准备;get ready to do sth. 准备干某事
11. have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音
12. I never feel bored with him. 和他在一起时我从不感到无聊。
bore – boring/bored (人-ed 物 -ing)
如:We’re bored to see the boring film.
类似的:surprising-surprised; amazing-amazed; interesting-interested; exciting-excited.
13. knock ... onto the floor 把......撞到地板上
14. have long straight hair 有长直发
15. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑, 并从不说任何人的坏话。
1) smile vi. She often smiles at me;
smile n. have a smile on her face;
smiling adj. 微笑的 I like her bright smiling eyes.
2) say a bad word /words about sb.说某人的坏话
16. choose as your best friend 选择作为你最好的朋友 be chosen as\to be…被选择作为……
choose chose chosen
17 height n. 高度 high adj. weight n. 重量 weigh vt.
--What’s the height of Yao Ming —He is 2.24 metres in height.
How much does the giant panda weigh = What’s the weight of the giant panda
18. a drawing competition 一个绘画竞赛
an English test 一个英语测试
19 a social worker\swimmer\singer一个社会工作者\游泳者\歌手
20. a round face 圆脸 a square face 方脸
21. patient adj. 耐心的 be patient with 对……耐心 impatient 不耐心的 an impatient person
22. ---What does he look like ---He’s a little fat but handsome.--他长什么样?--他有点胖但很英俊。
--What’s she like --She’s shy and quiet. --她人怎样呢?---她很害羞且文静。-- She’s patient and hard-working. ---她又有耐心又勤。
23. Kate is both my best friend and my neighbour.=
Kate is not only my best friend but also my neighbour.
24. 形容词的比较级和最高级
①比较级适用情形:1) 两者之间的比较: A or B, than , of the two(比较级前用the);2) much, a lot, far, even, a little /a bit+比较级 (e.g. a little/ a bit more hungry);3) 比较级and比较级. 表示越来越… bigger and bigger,more and more beautiful;4) The +比较级+...,the+比较级+...。表示越…就越…The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
②最高级适用情形:1) 表示三者或以上之间的比较:of the three, of all, A, B or C, in the world;2) one of +最高级+名词复数:Helen is one of the best students in my class.;3) the +序数词+最高级+单数名词:The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world.
必须熟记比较级、最高级的构成:
① 单音节形容词
1) 直接+er/ est: taller/ tallest...
2) 以e结尾的+r/ st: nicer/nicest, finer/finest, larger/ largest, later/ latest ...
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为ier, iest: earlier/ earliest, easier/ easiest, happier/ happiest, prettier/ prettiest, busier/ busiest, easier/ easiest, heavier/ heaviest, funnier/ funniest...
4) 辅元辅结尾的,双写+er,est: fatter/fattest, thinner/thinnest, redder/ reddest, bigger/ biggest, hotter/ hottest, sadder/saddest, wetter/wettest, slimmer/slimmest
② 多音节形容词:more/ most + 多音节形容词
more/ most beautiful (less/ the least beautiful 最不漂亮的)
③不规则变化:good/ well- better- best, many/ much-more-most, bad/badly/ill- worse- worst, far- farther- farthest / far- further- furthest, little-less-least, old-older- oldest/ old-elder-eldest
副词比较级和最高级
1)副词可以修饰动词,也可以修饰形容词。
如: dance beautifully, really fun, badly ill
2)用副词的比较级和最高级对事物进行比较。如 :Daniel drives faster than me.
She plays volleyball (the) best in her class.(副词最高级前的the有时可以省略)
3)副词比较级和最高级的构成。
a. 单音节词,大多数词后加er/est, 如:low---lower, harder, higher
b. 多音节词和部分双音节词,在词的前面加more/most, 如:more beautifully, more quickly, more carefully
c.常见不规则变化有well--better--best, badly--worse--worst, far--farther/further--farthest/furthest
有些词既可作形容词又可作副词, 如far、fast、hard、high、late、long、well。
25. an eraser一块橡皮 a rubber
holiday = vacation go to Beijing on holiday = go to Beijing on vacation movie = film watch a movie ( film )(根据释义填词) autumn=fall store=shop garden=yard
26. French-Frenchman-France 法语,法国的-法国人-法国Frenchmen speak French in France.
27. Learning foreign languages is fun.
=It’s fun to learn foreign languages.
foreign (not in or from your own country)外国的
language(words used in speaking and writing)语言
28. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.在读书周期间,我们可以从学校图书馆里借更多的书。
borrow “借入” lend “借出”
borrow sth. from sb./sp. 向某人借某物
lend sth. to sb.=lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人
29. discuss=talk about sth. discussion(n.) 讨论
discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事
start with a discussion 以一个讨论开始
30. offer=give something to someone 主动提出,自动给予
1) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer me help
2) offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
3) offer n.特价,减价 a special offer 一个特价
31. end vi. & vt. 结束endless adj. 无止境的 ending n. 结尾
1)in the end最后at the end of 在一端;在终点by the end of…到……末
2)On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.(end=be over)
Our homework always seems endless.
The romantic films often have wonderful stories and happy endings.
32. win-won-won; winner (n.)
The presents are those winners’.
Our team won two games last month.
33. far--farther/further--farthest/furthest
farther 表示路程更远 further 表示程度更进一步
1)For further information, you can contact Amy on 55501212.
2)He jumps farthest in our class.
3)She is far slimmer now.
34. spend, pay, cost, take的用法
1)sb.作主语
spend some money on sth. / (in) doing sth. pay some money for sth.
2)sth.作主语sth. cost sb. some money
3)It takes sb. some time to do sth.
35. a number of 和 the number of
1) the number of…表示“……的数量”。作主语的中心词时,谓语动词用单数形式,后常跟large, small等词作表语。如: 我们学校的学生数量非常大。The number of the students is very large in our school.
2)a number of表示“若干的;许多的”。起修饰作用,相当于many或a lot of,a number of+复数可数名词作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。如: A number of the students are playing football. 许多学生在踢足球。
注:a great deal of +un. 表示“许多,大量的”
As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information. 你一点击鼠标就有大量的信息。
36. play chess下棋 play cards打牌 play tennis打网球play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴( 乐器之前要加定冠词 )
37. look through 浏览
38. finish vi.结束;vt.完成 finish doing sth. 完成做某事
39. keep (on) doing sth. 继续,重复做某事
keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
40. 部分形容词后面加 ly变为副词
1) 大部分直接加ly, 如: real---really ; careful---carefully; bad---badly
2) 以le结尾的去e变 y, 如: simple---simply, terrible----terribly, gentle----gently
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ly, 如: happy---happily, lucky----luckily, angry—angrily
4) 以e结尾的加 ly, 如: polite---politely, active----actively, wide---widely 但true除外 truly
5) 不规则:如 good---well, fast---fast, early---early, late---late, hard---hard, high---high
但部分以-ly结尾的是形容词,如:friendly, lovely, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly
41. more…than比……多,,more(many或much的
比较级)修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。
1)我学的科目比他多。
I have more subjects than he does.
2)爸爸的业余时间比妈妈多。
Dad has more free time than Mum does.
42. fewer…than比……少,fewer(few的比较级)
修饰 可数名词的复数。 less…than比……少,
less(little的比较级)修饰不可数名词。
1)我叔叔的头发比我爸爸少。
My uncle has less hair than my dad.
2)蓝盒子里的糖果比红盒子里的少。
There are fewer sweets in the blue box than in the red one.
43. many / much的最高级most ; at most 最多
1)我们三人中他的钱最多。
He has the most money of us three.
44. few的最高级fewest, little的最高级least; at least 最少
犯最少的错误 make the fewest mistakes
喝最少的果汁 drink the least juice
中考链接
一、单项选择
( ) 1. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ______ advertisements.. (2024盐城)
A. few B. little C. fewer D. less
( ) 2. Many students say that if there were no examinations they should have ______ at school. (2025平凉)
A.the happiest time
B.a more happier time
C.much happiest time
D.a much happier time
( ) 3. Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also ______. (2024河北)
A. healthier B. healthiest
C. the healthier D. the healthiest
( )4.─Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools,and you will find Frank’s is ______
─Sure. That’s why we voted for him. (2024南通)
A. more boring B. the most boring
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
( )5.— What do you think of your trip to Yunnan
— It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had. (2024青岛)
A. the most excited B. more excited
C. the most exciting D. more exciting
( )6. Air pollution has become__________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. (2025上海)
A. serious B. more serious
C. most serious D. the most serious
( )7.- Is your headache getting ______
- No, it's worse. (2025泰安)
A. better B. bad C. less D. well
( )8.—The apple pies here taste ______ than those from anywhere else.
—Yes. But it will be better if they are ______. (2024常州)
A. more delicious; more expensive
B. less delicious; more expensive
C. more delicious; less expensive
D. less delicious; less expensive
( )9. It was raining ______ when my sister and I got to the museum. (2024盐城)
A. badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily
( )10.—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more_______
—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.(2025滨州)
A. sadly B. quickly C. politely D. slowly
( ) 11. — How ______ Li Ming writes!
— Yes, he is the ______ in our class. (2025黔东南)
A. carefully; most careful
B. careful; most careful
C. carefully; careful
D. careful; careful
( )12.—Smart phones are more and more popular now.
—So they are. But they still ________ too much. (2024十堰)
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
( )13. Parents often ______ heir children ______ some good advice.(2025兰州)
A. otter; with B. offer; /
C. provide; with D. both B and C
( )14. It only ______ me half an hour to ______ to school every day last term.(2024平凉)
A. takes; riding B. spent; to ride
C. cost; walk D. took; to walk
二、根据英文释义或中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. The CN Tower in Canada is 1,815 feet in ________(高). (2024 常州)
2. Whether siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot ________ (讨论).(2024镇江)
3. I only saw her once ________ (在……期间) my stat in New Yore.(2024盐城)
4. Learning foreign ________ (words used in speaking and writing) is fun. I spend much time practising speaking them.
5. Thomas Bach of Germany was ________ (选择,选为) to be the ninth IOC president last year.(2024连云港)
三、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
(
win clear easy young bad
)
Millie tried her best but did ________ among all members in the team.(2024盐城)
The actress is in her forties. I thought she was much ________. (2024徐州)
When we meet with problems, we shouldn’t give them up ________. (2024宿迁)
I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it ________. (2025淮安)
Which team do you think will be the ________ of the 20th FIFA World Cup (2024盐城)