Unit 2 Safety 期末词汇拓展短语背记（二）2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语上册

北师大版八上Unit 2 Safety 期末词汇拓展短语背记（二）
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 leave a message 留信息 Can you leave a message for my dad 你能给我爸爸留个信息吗？
2 take a message 捎口信 She’s not here—shall I take a message 她不在，我帮你捎个口信好吗？
3 surf the Internet 上网冲浪 I surf the Internet to read news after homework. 作业后我上网冲浪看新闻。
4 surf the web 浏览网页 He likes to surf the web for cartoon videos. 他喜欢上网浏览卡通视频。
5 computer hacker 电脑黑客 A computer hacker tried to steal his data. 一个电脑黑客试图窃取他的数据。
6 hacker attack 黑客攻击 The website stopped working after a hacker attack. 网站遭黑客攻击后无法运行了。
7 steal money 偷钱 The thief was caught trying to steal money. 小偷偷钱时被抓住了。
8 steal from 从……偷 It’s bad to steal from your classmates. 从同学那里偷东西是不对的。
9 computer virus 电脑病毒 My computer has a computer virus—can you help 我的电脑中了病毒，你能帮忙吗？
10 catch a virus 感染病毒 She caught a virus and had a cold. 她感染了病毒，感冒了。
11 cheat sb. 欺骗某人 It’s wrong to cheat your friends. 欺骗朋友是不对的。
12 cheat in exams 考试作弊 Cheating in exams will make the teacher angry. 考试作弊会让老师生气的。
13 talk to a stranger 和陌生人说话 Don’t talk to strangers alone in the street. 不要在街上单独和陌生人说话。
14 a complete stranger 完全陌生的人 He is a complete stranger—I’ve never seen him. 他是个完全陌生的人，我从没见过他。
15 online shopping 网上购物 My mom does online shopping for fruits. 我妈妈网上买水果。
16 online class 线上课程 We had online classes when it rained heavily. 下大雨时我们上了线上课程。
17 bully others 欺负别人 The teacher told him not to bully others. 老师告诉他不要欺负别人。
18 school bully 校园恶霸 The school stopped the school bully from hurting kids. 学校阻止了校园恶霸伤害孩子。
19 accept an invitation 接受邀请 She accepted the invitation to the party. 她接受了派对的邀请。
20 accept a gift 接受礼物 He happily accepted the gift from his friend. 他开心地接受了朋友的礼物。
21 farm tool 农具 Farmers use farm tools to dig the soil. 农民用农具挖土。
22 useful tool 有用的工具 A ruler is a useful tool for drawing lines. 尺子是画直线的有用工具。
23 simple question 简单的问题 This is a simple question—even a kid can answer it. 这是个简单的问题，连小孩都能回答。
24 simple life 简单的生活 They live a simple life with few toys. 他们过着简单的生活，玩具很少。
25 set a password 设密码 You should set a password for your notebook. 你应该给笔记本设个密码。
26 forget the password 忘密码 I forgot the password to my game account. 我忘了游戏账号的密码。
27 capital letter 大写字母 “China” starts with a capital letter. “China”以大写字母开头。
28 write in capital 用大写写 Please write your name in capital letters. 请用大写字母写你的名字。
29 relate to 与……有关 This story relates to our school life. 这个故事和我们的学校生活有关。
30 relate A to B 把A和B联系起来 Can you relate math to daily life 你能把数学和日常生活联系起来吗？
31 social life 社交生活 Going to parties is part of social life. 参加派对是社交生活的一部分。
32 social skill 社交技能 Learning to share is an important social skill. 学会分享是重要的社交技能。
33 mass media 大众媒体 Mass media tells us news from all over the world. 大众媒体告诉我们世界各地的新闻。
34 media report 媒体报道 The media report said the park will open soon. 媒体报道说公园很快会开放。
35 social media 网络社交媒体 Many students use social media to chat. 很多学生用社交媒体聊天。
36 use social media 使用社交媒体 We should use social media wisely. 我们应该明智地使用社交媒体。
37 might be 可能是 This bag might be Lucy’s—it’s pink. 这个包可能是露西的，它是粉色的。
38 might do 可能做 It might rain—take an umbrella. 可能会下雨，带把伞吧。
39 have a nickname 有绰号 He has a nickname “Little Rabbit” because he runs fast. 他有个绰号“小兔子”，因为他跑得快。
40 give a nickname 起绰号 His friends gave him a nickname “Sunny”. 他的朋友给他起了个绰号“阳光”。
41 real name 真实姓名 Write your real name on the test paper. 在试卷上写你的真实姓名。
42 real story 真实的故事 This movie is based on a real story. 这部电影基于一个真实的故事。
43 private life 私人生活 We should respect others’ private life. 我们应该尊重别人的私人生活。
44 private place 私人场所 This is a private place—no entry. 这是私人场所，禁止入内。
45 visit a website 访问网站 I visit a learning website to study English. 我访问一个学习网站学英语。
46 build a website 建网站 His dad helped him build a website about pets. 他爸爸帮他建了一个关于宠物的网站。
47 watch out 密切注意；小心 Watch out! There’s a hole in the road. 小心！路上有个洞。
48 watch out for 留意…… Watch out for cars when crossing the street. 过马路时留意车辆。
49 TV advertisement 电视广告 I saw a TV advertisement for a new snack. 我看到一个新零食的电视广告。
50 put an advertisement 登广告 They put an advertisement to sell their bike. 他们登了个广告卖自行车。
51 click on 点击…… Click on the picture to see more. 点击图片查看更多内容。
52 click the button 点击按钮 Click the green button to start the game. 点击绿色按钮启动游戏。
53 accidentally break 意外打碎 She accidentally broke the glass. 她意外打碎了玻璃杯。
54 accidentally find 意外发现 He accidentally found his lost pen under the sofa. 他意外在沙发下找到了丢失的钢笔。
55 download music 下载音乐 I like to download music from the Internet. 我喜欢从网上下载音乐。
56 download files 下载文件 The teacher asked us to download the files. 老师让我们下载这些文件。
57 jump onto 跳到……上 The cat jumped onto the windowsill. 猫跳到了窗台上。
58 put onto 放到……上 Put the cups onto the table, please. 请把杯子放到桌子上。
59 anyone else 其他任何人 Is anyone else going to the park 还有其他任何人要去公园吗？
60 not anyone 没有人 There is not anyone in the empty classroom. 空教室里没有人。
61 apply the brake 踩刹车 The driver applied the brake to stop. 司机踩刹车停下了。
62 brake failure 刹车失灵 Brake failure can cause accidents. 刹车失灵会导致事故。
63 wear a helmet 戴头盔 You must wear a helmet when riding a bike. 骑自行车时必须戴头盔。
64 safety helmet 安全帽 Workers wear safety helmets on the building site. 建筑工地上的工人戴安全帽。
65 walk on the sidewalk 走在人行道上 It’s safe to walk on the sidewalk. 走在人行道上很安全。
66 clean the sidewalk 清扫人行道 Cleaners clean the sidewalk every morning. 清洁工每天早上清扫人行道。
67 without water 没有水 We can’t live without water. 没有水我们无法生存。
68 without permission 未经允许 Don’t enter the room without permission. 未经允许不要进房间。
69 traffic signal 交通信号 Wait for the green light at the traffic signal. 在交通信号处等绿灯。
70 give a signal 发信号 He waved to give a signal. 他挥手发信号。
71 zebra crossing 斑马线；人行横道 Cross the road at the zebra crossing. 走斑马线过马路。
72 cross the zebra crossing 过斑马线 Look left and right before crossing the zebra crossing. 过斑马线前左右看。
73 overtake a car 超车 It’s dangerous to overtake a car on a bend. 在弯道超车很危险。
74 overtake others 超过别人 He studied hard to overtake others in the exam. 他努力学习想在考试中超过别人。
75 lock the door 锁门 Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开时记得锁门。
76 lock the bike 锁自行车 Lock your bike when you go into the shop. 进商店时把自行车锁好。
77 take a risk 冒险 Don’t take a risk by swimming in deep water. 不要冒险在深水里游泳。
78 high risk 高风险 Smoking is a high risk for health. 吸烟对健康有高风险。
79 public service 公共服务 Buses and subways are public services. 公交和地铁是公共服务。
80 good service 优质服务 The restaurant is popular because of good service. 这家餐厅因优质服务受欢迎。
81 book a room 预订房间 We need to book a room for our trip. 我们需要为旅行预订房间。
82 book tickets 订票 My mom booked tickets for the movie. 妈妈订了电影票。
83 on Thursday 在星期四 We have PE class on Thursday. 我们星期四有体育课。
84 last Thursday 上周四 I went to the library last Thursday. 我上周四去了图书馆。
85 training programme 培训计划 She joined a training programme to learn swimming. 她参加了一个学游泳的培训计划。
86 TV programme 电视节目 My favorite TV programme is animal shows. 我最喜欢的电视节目是动物节目。
87 altogether 10 people 总共10人 Altogether 10 people came to the party. 总共有10人来参加派对。
88 altogether 50 yuan 总共50元 The books cost altogether 50 yuan. 这些书总共花了50元。
89 sore throat 喉咙痛 She has a sore throat and can’t sing. 她喉咙痛，不能唱歌。
90 clear one's throat 清嗓子 He cleared his throat before speaking. 他说话前清了清嗓子。
91 press the button 按按钮 Press the button to open the door. 按按钮开门。
92 press down 按下 Press down the lid to close the box. 按下盖子把盒子关上。
93 repeat the word 重复单词 Repeat the word after the teacher. 跟着老师重复这个单词。
94 repeat again 再重复 Can you repeat the sentence again 你能再重复一下这个句子吗？
95 rush out 冲出去 The kids rushed out to play in the snow. 孩子们冲出去在雪地里玩。
96 rush to 冲向…… They rushed to help the old man. 他们冲过去帮助那位老人。