重庆市西南大学附属中学校2025届九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 重庆市西南大学附属中学校2025届九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-12 15:09:06 | ||
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西南大学附中初 2025 届初三上开学考试
英语试题
（本卷共十道大题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答.
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项.
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将答题卡收回.
第Ⅰ卷（共85分）
I. 听力测试.（共20分）
第一节（每小题1分, 共6分）
听一遍. 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
1. A. You're welcome. B. It's not a big deal. C. No, you aren't.
2. A. Of course. B. That's right. C. Sorry, I won't.
3. A. On Sunday. B. For two weeks. C. In five years.
4. A. You should see a dentist B. You should lie down and rest. C. You should put some medicine on the cut
5. A. Not at all. B. You are right. C. It doesn't matter.
6. A. So did I. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. I agree with you.
第二节（每小题1分, 共6分）
听一遍. 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
7. A. / d 'pend /. B. / d 'vel p /. C. / d 'sa d/
8. A. 2, 000 years. B. 300 years. C. 1, 700 years.
9. A. B. C.
10. A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike.
11. A. She will go climbing. B. She will have lunch. C. She will see a doctor
12. A. Leaders. B. Flowers. C. Heroes.
第三节（每小题1分, 共4分）
听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题.
13. What happened to Bob
A. He didn't pass the English test.
B. His English teacher was angry with him.
C. He forgot to finish his English homework.
14. What does the girl advise Bob to do
A. To practice in a group. B. To listen to some tapes. C. To have a talk with his teacher.
听第二段材料, 回答15和16小题.
15 What does Joe usually do before breakfast
A. He does some exercise. B. He does some cleaning. C. He does some reading.
16. hat is joe
A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. An actor.
第四节（每小题1分, 共4分）
听两遍. 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
17. How was Steven's father
A. Old and weak. B. Healthy and smart. C. Hungry and tired.
18. What happened during the dinner
A. Steven's father felt unwell. B. Steven's father made a mess. C. Steven's father disliked the food.
19. Why did the owner stop Steven
A. Because Steven forgot to pay the bill.
B. Because he was deeply moved by Steven.
C. Because Steven ' father left something behind.
20. What does the writer want to tell us
A. It is a great thing to return love to parents.
B. Good table manners are important in public.
C. We should give others a hand when it is necessary.
II. 语法选择.（每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
On the evening of March 3, the list of 2021 Touching China Persons of the Year came out. One of them is Jiang Mengnan, ___1___ 2018 doctoral student at Tsinghua School of Life Sciences. This girl, who ___2___ deaf since she was only half year old, created a “miracle” because she learned listening and speaking ___3___ reading lip language (唇语).
In the 1990s, her poor caring condition even stopped her from ___4___, so doctors advised her parents to take her to a school for the deaf. However, her parents never gave up and tried many ways. The mother held her in front of a mirror and talked to her in the back, so that she could see the shape of her mother’s mouth and her own. It took ___5___ of times for her to learn the sound. Finally, she could speak.
She also made promises to solve the problems of life and health. In the university, Jiang was always the first to arrive at the class and she worked even ___6___ than before. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class ___7___ up with her classmates.
Along the way, only her parents knew ___8___ difficult it is. The couple told Jiang not being able to hear is a fact. Jiang said, “I have never put ___9___ in the position of a weak person although I can’t hear. My parents don’t give up on me so I won’t ___10___.”
1. A. a B. the C. /
2. A. is B. was C. has been
3. A. by B. in C. with
4. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking
5. A. thousand B. a thousand C. thousands
6. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
7. A. caught B. to catch C. catching
8. A. how B. that C. what
9. A. me B. my C. myself
10. A. too B. neither C. either
III. 完形填空.（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
Young adults in China are having a new way of enjoying nightlife—attending night schools.
26-year-old Liu Xian has taken up a new ___11___—Chinese painting and has been taking classes at a local night school. “It took me ___12___ free time to look at my smart phone last year,” Liu said. “Now, I spent one and a half hours at the Chinese painting class every day. The progress I have made helps me get a sense of ___13___.”
Night classes won popularity in the 1980s ___14___ many young Chinese people wanted to study new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ___15___ adults, meeting their needs for an enriched lifestyle.
The night art school that Liu attends was ___16___ by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provide twelve 90- minute classes at a cost of five hundred yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ___17___ the same as a bubble tea.
Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in ___18___ art, such as calligraphy, tea art and embroidery (刺绣). Today, the night school provided all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers and artists.
“The stress in the city ___19___ worries,” Liu said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night schools can be that one. They wish to do ___20___ relaxing to break away from the busy city life for a while.”
11. A. exercise B. habit C. hobby D. result
12. A. many B. most C. little D. another
13. A. duty B. peace C. pressure D. achievement
14. A. therefore B. though C. because D. instead
15. A. to B. over C. for D. among
16. A. made up B. set up C. got up D. picked up
17. A. nearly B. certainly C. hardly D. clearly
18. A. modern B. common C. traditional D. personal
19. A. gives B. causes C. invents D. improves
20. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
IV. 阅读理解.（41～43 小题, 每小题1分, 44～59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
A
Steamed stuffed buns (包子) are really popular in China. People usually eat buns with porridge for breakfast. Lucy wants to make them for her family. Please help her pick three from the four pictures and make them match with the steps below.
___21___ Mix yeast and sugar in a small bowl. Pour some warm water into the mix. After ten minutes, slowly pour the mix into the flour to make a dough (面团).
___22___ Cut up the vegetables and meat. Put all of them into a big bowl. Add the seasoning you like. Now mix everything together.
___23___ Cut the big dough into small pieces. Then fill in the mix and make them into balls with folds (褶皱) at the top. Prepare a pot of water to steam (蒸) the buns for about thirty minutes.
Is that all No! One more thing, when it’s finished, let the steamed stuffed buns in the pot and wait about five minutes before eating them.
A. B. C. D.
B
Solar eclipse (日食) The moon moves around Earth, making a full trip all the way around our planet once every month. A solar eclipse happens when the moon. gets right between the sun and Earth. A total solar eclipse is when the moon fully covers the sun in the sky. When the moon does this, it blocks some of the sun’s light and casts (投射) a big shadow on Earth only lasting a few minutes.
A partial solar eclipse is when the moon passes over just a little bit. When this happens, the sun looks like a chunk (大块) is missing.
Lunar eclipse (月食) As the moon moves around Earth, Earth orbits (环绕) the sun. When Earth moves between the sun and the moon, it blocks (阻挡) the sunlight. Earth’s shadow (阴影) falls on the moon. That is how a lunar eclipse happens. It usually lasts for a few hours. A total lunar eclipse happens when the moon and the sun arc on exact opposite sides of Earth. Although the moon is in Earth’s shadow, some sunlight reaches the moon. The sunlight makes the moon appear red to people on Earth.
A partial lunar eclipse happens when part of the moon enters Earth’s shadow. In a partial eclipse, Earth’s shadow appears very dark on the side of the moon facing Earth.
24. How long does a total solar eclipse usually last
A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours. D. A few days.
25. What color does the moon appear during a total lunar eclipse
A. blur. B. Black. C. Red. D. Golden.
26. What does the picture show
A. A total solar eclipse. B. A partial solar eclipse. C. A total lunar eclipse. D. A total lunar eclipse.
27. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text
A. www. / sporter / B. www. / en / catalog /
C. www. moon connection. com / sky / D. www. science know / inventions /
C
As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats (蝙蝠) hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk toward the other side of the room. They tried another way, because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats.
Tom and Becky walked on, hoping the paths (小道) would curve (弯曲) back around and lead them to the staircase again. But the children never found themselves back at the staircase.
“Tom, we’re lost, aren’t we ” she said.
“I’m so sorry, Becky. I don’t know where we are.”
Becky fall to the ground and started to cry wildly.
Tom tried to ease her thoughts, but there was little he could do to help.
“Surely, your mother will ace tonight that you haven’t come back.” he said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.”
Becky thought for a moment, and then started to cry even harder than before. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers’ tonight, She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!”
“Alight Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.”
So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it, for he only had one more in his pocket. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return.
Some new plans had to be come up with or they would surely die.
Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out, and tied (系) one and to a rock, then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again, and made his way down one of the passages (通道). He didn’t get far, when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped sharply (急剧地) into the black below. He stretched (伸长) his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe.
——Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
28. Which “ease” in the following sentenced has the same meaning of “ease” in the passage
A. He eased the car into the parking space. B. She easts herself into a chair.
C. Her smile eased my worry. D. The medicine eased his pain.
29. Why did Becky cry harder after Tom told her mother would send people to look for her that night
A. Because her mother wasn’t at home.
B. Because her mother didn’t care about her.
C. Because she was afraid that she would dip.
D. Because her mother wouldn’t find she was missing.
30. What is the correct order of the events in the story
① Tom took some kite string out and tied one and to a rock.
② Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return.
③ Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the passages.
④ Tom put out the candle in order to save it.
A. ④②①③ B. ②④③① C. ④①③② D. ②①④③
31. What do you think of Tom from the story
A. helpful but naughty. B. Kind and honest. C. Brave and smart. D. Lovely and clever.
D
The Chinese language differs from western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters (汉字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important part in the development of Chinese culture.
Chinese characters began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese characters. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent (代表) different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time.
However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard (标准的) forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountain tops together. This became one mountain top and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays.
Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by putting two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a true. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down” which are opposite of each other.
Though these kinds of characters show meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced (发音). Therefore, a way was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope of making learning to read and write more understandable to a large number of people. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
32 Which is NOT included in the process (过程) of inventing the first Chinese characters
A. Watching the footprints of animals. B. Creating shapes of objects.
C. Using different shapes. D. Drawing physical objects.
33. Which Chinese character used the underlined method
A. 山 B. 竹 C. 明 D. 妈
34. What can we learn from the passage
A. Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before.
B. Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people.
C. Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and are still in use today like other ancient symbols.
D. Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together.
35. What might be the best title for the passage
A. How to Form Chinese Characters B. The Development of Chinese characters
C. The History of the Chinese Language D. The difference between Chinese and Western Language
E
①The first half of the year 2024 has seen a lot of new products, such as smart phones with new CPUs and self-driving cars. We, however, should know that these products aren’t inventions with new technology. They are just things using old technology which appeared long ago: the first CPU was produced in the 1960s and even the technology of self-driving is over 50 years old. It’s time for us to face the cold fact that the creation of new technology is coming to a halt (停滞).
②In fact, there hasn’t been much new human technology since the 1980s. And the reason for the difficulties in technological creation is simple: the easy creations have already been made, and now the hard ones are still on the way.
③For example, in the early 19th century, Samul Morse invented the telegram (电报) on his own within weeks. However, when it comes to the 20th century, a scientific breakthrough (突破) like nuclear power plants (核电站), took more top scientists many years to make. That leads to the slowing-down and even the halt of new technological creations.
④ ▲ . Two serious problems could be waiting for us. One is that the human population may be forced to stop growing, because limited (有限的) land on the earth can only produce limited food. Unless new technology appears to help double the food production, we can’t afford the ever-growth of the population.
⑤Another is that traveling freely among the stars may never come true. As we know, this kind of travel needs 85% of lightspeed or higher. With our present technology, rockets today can only fly at 1.5% of lightspeed, which stops us from exploring the outer space.
⑥So how can we turn this dark and hopeless future into a bright one Talented young inventors are using AI to put together the knowledge of countless scientists. Brave researchers on biology are working on super brains, which may help humans have much better memories and thinking abilities. Actually, we all should be responsible for the scientific breakthrough. Only through the efforts of all us humans can we have a bright future.
36. How does the writer show it’s harder to make new creations now in Paragraph 3
A. By comparing facts. B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions.
37. Which is the best sentence to be put in the ▲
A. Human population may be badly influenced by the halt.
B. The result of technological halt can be quite worrying.
C. Technological halt could have both good and bad results on us.
D. New technology will be brought to a bright future.
38. What can we infer from the passage
A. Smart phones are inventions with new technology.
B. Rockets in the future will be able to fly at 85% of lightspeed.
C. It’s us humans’ duty to realize the science breakthrough.
D. AI and research on biology may lead new technology to appear.
39. What’s the best structure for this passage
A. B.
C. D.
V. 口语应用.（每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Good morning! Welcome to the Sanxingdui Museum. I’m your tour guide, Amy.
B: Good morning, Amy! Before we start, may I ask you some questions
A: Of course. ___40___
B: Can I take photos inside the museum
A: Yes, you can! ___41___
B: ___42___ Since this is my first time to be here, what else is important
A: Please stay close team. The museum can be very crowded.
B: All right. ___43___
A: About three hours. But it’s really worth it.
B: Thanks for answering my questions, Amy.
A: ___44___
A. OK, I will.
B. You’re welcome.
C. What time shall we meet
D. Please feel free to ask me!
E. How long does the tour take
F. You can’t take photos in the museum.
G. But please remember to turn off your flash.
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
VI. 任务型阅读.（65 ~ 67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park (物流园区) was built in September, 2007. The area is 22 square kilometers. This park is very important for Chongqing’s plan to grow with a nearby city, open up western China to the sea, and become a place that welcomes trade from far away. It’s like a key door for China to connect with the world. There are 62 train lines going to over 100 countries and more than 500 harbors. A special road called the New Road to the Sea from the West goes through the park. It was named in 2019. It joins the old Silk Road roads in the north and reaches out to the new Ocean Silk Road in the south. Chongqing is a city with a mix of big city life, countryside, mountains and so on. The Minzhucun Neighborhood is in Xiejiawan. It was built from the 1950s to the 1990s. As a housing area for the workers of a big factory, it was really crowded and old. At the start of 2022, the Minzhucun Neighborhood started to renovate (更新). In the Minzhucun Neighborhood, the culture and building styles are kept, and the old city’s shape and feel go on. Long blue stone steps, red brick houses, and big Camphor trees are now part of its new city memories. Living in the neighborhood, people can feel the beauty of old and new things together and enjoy their lives.
Chongqing’s Digital City Management Center (数字城市管理中心) is in Jiangbei. This is a big center in Chongqing city that helps control and run the city. It’s like a brain for the city. It collects information about things like water, electricity, gas, roads, bridges, and tunnels. This helps the city, districts (地区) and neighborhoods work together very well. This makes the city work faster and better. For example, if a car is not following the rules, they can send the short message to the owner in seconds. They can solve 90%of these problems now, which was only 20% before.
45. Was the new Road to the Sea from the West named in 2019
_____________________________________________________________
46. Where is Minzhucun Neighborhood
_____________________________________________________________
47. What can we learn about Chongqing from the passages above
_____________________________________________________________
48. As a student in Chongqing, please give at least two pieces of advice to make our city better.
_____________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子.（每空1分, 共10分）
49. When the rain suddenly started pouring down, she hurried ________ (find) a place to hide.
50. Would you like to see his ________ (perform) with me tonight
51. It was a little late. He took a q________ shower and then went to work.
52. Shopping online makes our lives more ________ (convenience) than before.
53. “It’s never too late to start.” Betty is going to spend as much time as she can ________ (train) herself.
54. They finally ________(success) in finding a way to solve the problem and were filled with a feeling of satisfaction.
55. My father is p________ enough to wait for half an hour without being angry.
56. The room was _________ (complete) quiet. Nothing could be heard.
57. The population of China ________ (be) a lot bigger than that of the US.
58. Sam was so tired that he ________ (lie) on the bed and fell asleep immediately.
VII. 句型转换.（79 ~ 82 小题, 每空1分, 83 小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给提示, 进行句型转化.79-82小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 83 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应位置.
59. Tina has already written a letter to her best friend. (改为否定句)
Tina ________ written a letter to her best friend ________.
60. You can become better at English by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you become better at English
61. The Sam’s supermarket in Chongqing opened four years ago.（改为同义句）
The Sam’s Supermarket in Chongqing has ________ ________ for four years.
62. 我的爷爷习惯每天早上浏览报纸。（完成译句）
My grandpa is used to ________ ________ the newspapers every morning.
63. put, you, a, ever, have, up, tent（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________
IX. 短文填空.（每空2分, 共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Elizabeth was an innocent (纯真的) young child. Her grandma told her that their ___64___ was a “mad man” and asked her to stay away from him.
One day, Elizabeth saw the “mad man” sunning himself on the roadside. She walked towards him and said softly, “Hi, I’m Elizabeth, living next to you. May I ask you a question I know it’s i___65___ but it’s been always on my mind.”
The man said, “Sure.”
Elizabeth asked, “Are you a mad man ”
The man smiled and r___66___ “People call me a ‘mad mans’ because I see the world from a different perspective (角度).”
Elizabeth didn’t understand. She looked at the man ___67___ her eyes wide open.
The man then picked up a stick, wrote a “W” on the ground and asked Elizabeth what he wrote.
Elizabeth said “W”, but she was surprised when she ___68___ the following unexpected words.
“You only see ‘W’ ___69___ of the position (位置) from which you are looking at it. If you move to the opposite side and ace it upside down, you will see ‘M’; if you move to the right side, it is ‘E’, and while you are looking at it from the left side, it is ‘3’. ”
Then the man left, leaving Elizabeth thinking about his ___70___
We often judge (评价) things or people from ___71___ own perspective. Try to see all the different perspectives other than your own.
X. 书面表达.（满分20分）
72. 暑假是令人期待的时光，同学们组织了一场聚会，主人公满心欢喜地赶往聚会地点，却没曾想看到了这般景象……
后续发生了什么呢 请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事，文中需体现心情变化及感悟。
要求：:1. 80 — 120词；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级等信息。
参考信息
sad, upset, silent, lonely, smartphones, less interaction (互助)…
indoor activities: taking photos, sharing moments on Wechat or Douyin, beautifying pictures... outdoor activities: climbing mountains, playing sports, travelling...
protect eyes, relax, enjoy, beauty of nature, face-to-face communication...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
略
阅读
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
21. C 22. A
23. B
24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C
28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C
32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C
40. D 41. G 42. A 43. E 44. B
45. Yes, it was.
46. It is in Xiejiawan.
47. Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park is very important for Chongqing’s plan to grow. The Minzhucun Neighborhood has been renovated and the old city’s shape and feel go on. Chongqin’s Digital City Management Centre helps the city work faster and better.
48. I think we should protect the environment and make Chongqing more beautiful. We can also develop more high-tech industries to promote the economic development of Chongqing. At the same time, we should pay attention to the cultural heritage and make it better inherited and developed.
49.
to find
50.
performance
51.
(q)uick
52.
convenient
53.
training
54.
succeeded
55.
(p)atient
56
completely
57.
is
58.
lay
59.
①. hasn’t ②. yet
60.
①. How ②. can
61.
①. been ②. open
62.
①. looking ②. through
63.
Have you ever put up a tent
64. neighbor##neighbour
65. (i)mpolite
66. (r)eplied
67. with 68. heard
69. because
70. words 71. our
72. 例文
During the summer vacation, I happily went to a party that my classmates organized. When I arrived at the place, I was shocked to see that everyone was looking at their smartphones. There was almost no interaction between them. I felt sad and upset.
I decided to do something to change the situation. I suggested that we put away our phones and play some indoor games or do some outdoor activities like climbing mountains or playing sports. At first, some of my classmates were reluctant, but after I explained my idea, they agreed to try.
We started playing games and having real conversations. Gradually, the atmosphere became lively and everyone started to enjoy themselves. We laughed, shared stories, and had a great time together.
Through this experience, I realized that we should spend less time on the Internet and more time interacting with each other face-to-face. We should also enjoy the beauty of nature and relax ourselves.
英语试题
（本卷共十道大题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答.
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项.
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将答题卡收回.
第Ⅰ卷（共85分）
I. 听力测试.（共20分）
第一节（每小题1分, 共6分）
听一遍. 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
1. A. You're welcome. B. It's not a big deal. C. No, you aren't.
2. A. Of course. B. That's right. C. Sorry, I won't.
3. A. On Sunday. B. For two weeks. C. In five years.
4. A. You should see a dentist B. You should lie down and rest. C. You should put some medicine on the cut
5. A. Not at all. B. You are right. C. It doesn't matter.
6. A. So did I. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. I agree with you.
第二节（每小题1分, 共6分）
听一遍. 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
7. A. / d 'pend /. B. / d 'vel p /. C. / d 'sa d/
8. A. 2, 000 years. B. 300 years. C. 1, 700 years.
9. A. B. C.
10. A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike.
11. A. She will go climbing. B. She will have lunch. C. She will see a doctor
12. A. Leaders. B. Flowers. C. Heroes.
第三节（每小题1分, 共4分）
听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题.
13. What happened to Bob
A. He didn't pass the English test.
B. His English teacher was angry with him.
C. He forgot to finish his English homework.
14. What does the girl advise Bob to do
A. To practice in a group. B. To listen to some tapes. C. To have a talk with his teacher.
听第二段材料, 回答15和16小题.
15 What does Joe usually do before breakfast
A. He does some exercise. B. He does some cleaning. C. He does some reading.
16. hat is joe
A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. An actor.
第四节（每小题1分, 共4分）
听两遍. 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
17. How was Steven's father
A. Old and weak. B. Healthy and smart. C. Hungry and tired.
18. What happened during the dinner
A. Steven's father felt unwell. B. Steven's father made a mess. C. Steven's father disliked the food.
19. Why did the owner stop Steven
A. Because Steven forgot to pay the bill.
B. Because he was deeply moved by Steven.
C. Because Steven ' father left something behind.
20. What does the writer want to tell us
A. It is a great thing to return love to parents.
B. Good table manners are important in public.
C. We should give others a hand when it is necessary.
II. 语法选择.（每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
On the evening of March 3, the list of 2021 Touching China Persons of the Year came out. One of them is Jiang Mengnan, ___1___ 2018 doctoral student at Tsinghua School of Life Sciences. This girl, who ___2___ deaf since she was only half year old, created a “miracle” because she learned listening and speaking ___3___ reading lip language (唇语).
In the 1990s, her poor caring condition even stopped her from ___4___, so doctors advised her parents to take her to a school for the deaf. However, her parents never gave up and tried many ways. The mother held her in front of a mirror and talked to her in the back, so that she could see the shape of her mother’s mouth and her own. It took ___5___ of times for her to learn the sound. Finally, she could speak.
She also made promises to solve the problems of life and health. In the university, Jiang was always the first to arrive at the class and she worked even ___6___ than before. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class ___7___ up with her classmates.
Along the way, only her parents knew ___8___ difficult it is. The couple told Jiang not being able to hear is a fact. Jiang said, “I have never put ___9___ in the position of a weak person although I can’t hear. My parents don’t give up on me so I won’t ___10___.”
1. A. a B. the C. /
2. A. is B. was C. has been
3. A. by B. in C. with
4. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking
5. A. thousand B. a thousand C. thousands
6. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
7. A. caught B. to catch C. catching
8. A. how B. that C. what
9. A. me B. my C. myself
10. A. too B. neither C. either
III. 完形填空.（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
Young adults in China are having a new way of enjoying nightlife—attending night schools.
26-year-old Liu Xian has taken up a new ___11___—Chinese painting and has been taking classes at a local night school. “It took me ___12___ free time to look at my smart phone last year,” Liu said. “Now, I spent one and a half hours at the Chinese painting class every day. The progress I have made helps me get a sense of ___13___.”
Night classes won popularity in the 1980s ___14___ many young Chinese people wanted to study new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ___15___ adults, meeting their needs for an enriched lifestyle.
The night art school that Liu attends was ___16___ by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provide twelve 90- minute classes at a cost of five hundred yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ___17___ the same as a bubble tea.
Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in ___18___ art, such as calligraphy, tea art and embroidery (刺绣). Today, the night school provided all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers and artists.
“The stress in the city ___19___ worries,” Liu said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night schools can be that one. They wish to do ___20___ relaxing to break away from the busy city life for a while.”
11. A. exercise B. habit C. hobby D. result
12. A. many B. most C. little D. another
13. A. duty B. peace C. pressure D. achievement
14. A. therefore B. though C. because D. instead
15. A. to B. over C. for D. among
16. A. made up B. set up C. got up D. picked up
17. A. nearly B. certainly C. hardly D. clearly
18. A. modern B. common C. traditional D. personal
19. A. gives B. causes C. invents D. improves
20. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
IV. 阅读理解.（41～43 小题, 每小题1分, 44～59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
A
Steamed stuffed buns (包子) are really popular in China. People usually eat buns with porridge for breakfast. Lucy wants to make them for her family. Please help her pick three from the four pictures and make them match with the steps below.
___21___ Mix yeast and sugar in a small bowl. Pour some warm water into the mix. After ten minutes, slowly pour the mix into the flour to make a dough (面团).
___22___ Cut up the vegetables and meat. Put all of them into a big bowl. Add the seasoning you like. Now mix everything together.
___23___ Cut the big dough into small pieces. Then fill in the mix and make them into balls with folds (褶皱) at the top. Prepare a pot of water to steam (蒸) the buns for about thirty minutes.
Is that all No! One more thing, when it’s finished, let the steamed stuffed buns in the pot and wait about five minutes before eating them.
A. B. C. D.
B
Solar eclipse (日食) The moon moves around Earth, making a full trip all the way around our planet once every month. A solar eclipse happens when the moon. gets right between the sun and Earth. A total solar eclipse is when the moon fully covers the sun in the sky. When the moon does this, it blocks some of the sun’s light and casts (投射) a big shadow on Earth only lasting a few minutes.
A partial solar eclipse is when the moon passes over just a little bit. When this happens, the sun looks like a chunk (大块) is missing.
Lunar eclipse (月食) As the moon moves around Earth, Earth orbits (环绕) the sun. When Earth moves between the sun and the moon, it blocks (阻挡) the sunlight. Earth’s shadow (阴影) falls on the moon. That is how a lunar eclipse happens. It usually lasts for a few hours. A total lunar eclipse happens when the moon and the sun arc on exact opposite sides of Earth. Although the moon is in Earth’s shadow, some sunlight reaches the moon. The sunlight makes the moon appear red to people on Earth.
A partial lunar eclipse happens when part of the moon enters Earth’s shadow. In a partial eclipse, Earth’s shadow appears very dark on the side of the moon facing Earth.
24. How long does a total solar eclipse usually last
A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours. D. A few days.
25. What color does the moon appear during a total lunar eclipse
A. blur. B. Black. C. Red. D. Golden.
26. What does the picture show
A. A total solar eclipse. B. A partial solar eclipse. C. A total lunar eclipse. D. A total lunar eclipse.
27. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text
A. www. / sporter / B. www. / en / catalog /
C. www. moon connection. com / sky / D. www. science know / inventions /
C
As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats (蝙蝠) hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk toward the other side of the room. They tried another way, because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats.
Tom and Becky walked on, hoping the paths (小道) would curve (弯曲) back around and lead them to the staircase again. But the children never found themselves back at the staircase.
“Tom, we’re lost, aren’t we ” she said.
“I’m so sorry, Becky. I don’t know where we are.”
Becky fall to the ground and started to cry wildly.
Tom tried to ease her thoughts, but there was little he could do to help.
“Surely, your mother will ace tonight that you haven’t come back.” he said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.”
Becky thought for a moment, and then started to cry even harder than before. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers’ tonight, She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!”
“Alight Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.”
So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it, for he only had one more in his pocket. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return.
Some new plans had to be come up with or they would surely die.
Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out, and tied (系) one and to a rock, then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again, and made his way down one of the passages (通道). He didn’t get far, when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped sharply (急剧地) into the black below. He stretched (伸长) his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe.
——Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
28. Which “ease” in the following sentenced has the same meaning of “ease” in the passage
A. He eased the car into the parking space. B. She easts herself into a chair.
C. Her smile eased my worry. D. The medicine eased his pain.
29. Why did Becky cry harder after Tom told her mother would send people to look for her that night
A. Because her mother wasn’t at home.
B. Because her mother didn’t care about her.
C. Because she was afraid that she would dip.
D. Because her mother wouldn’t find she was missing.
30. What is the correct order of the events in the story
① Tom took some kite string out and tied one and to a rock.
② Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return.
③ Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the passages.
④ Tom put out the candle in order to save it.
A. ④②①③ B. ②④③① C. ④①③② D. ②①④③
31. What do you think of Tom from the story
A. helpful but naughty. B. Kind and honest. C. Brave and smart. D. Lovely and clever.
D
The Chinese language differs from western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters (汉字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important part in the development of Chinese culture.
Chinese characters began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese characters. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent (代表) different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time.
However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard (标准的) forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountain tops together. This became one mountain top and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays.
Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by putting two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a true. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down” which are opposite of each other.
Though these kinds of characters show meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced (发音). Therefore, a way was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope of making learning to read and write more understandable to a large number of people. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
32 Which is NOT included in the process (过程) of inventing the first Chinese characters
A. Watching the footprints of animals. B. Creating shapes of objects.
C. Using different shapes. D. Drawing physical objects.
33. Which Chinese character used the underlined method
A. 山 B. 竹 C. 明 D. 妈
34. What can we learn from the passage
A. Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before.
B. Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people.
C. Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and are still in use today like other ancient symbols.
D. Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together.
35. What might be the best title for the passage
A. How to Form Chinese Characters B. The Development of Chinese characters
C. The History of the Chinese Language D. The difference between Chinese and Western Language
E
①The first half of the year 2024 has seen a lot of new products, such as smart phones with new CPUs and self-driving cars. We, however, should know that these products aren’t inventions with new technology. They are just things using old technology which appeared long ago: the first CPU was produced in the 1960s and even the technology of self-driving is over 50 years old. It’s time for us to face the cold fact that the creation of new technology is coming to a halt (停滞).
②In fact, there hasn’t been much new human technology since the 1980s. And the reason for the difficulties in technological creation is simple: the easy creations have already been made, and now the hard ones are still on the way.
③For example, in the early 19th century, Samul Morse invented the telegram (电报) on his own within weeks. However, when it comes to the 20th century, a scientific breakthrough (突破) like nuclear power plants (核电站), took more top scientists many years to make. That leads to the slowing-down and even the halt of new technological creations.
④ ▲ . Two serious problems could be waiting for us. One is that the human population may be forced to stop growing, because limited (有限的) land on the earth can only produce limited food. Unless new technology appears to help double the food production, we can’t afford the ever-growth of the population.
⑤Another is that traveling freely among the stars may never come true. As we know, this kind of travel needs 85% of lightspeed or higher. With our present technology, rockets today can only fly at 1.5% of lightspeed, which stops us from exploring the outer space.
⑥So how can we turn this dark and hopeless future into a bright one Talented young inventors are using AI to put together the knowledge of countless scientists. Brave researchers on biology are working on super brains, which may help humans have much better memories and thinking abilities. Actually, we all should be responsible for the scientific breakthrough. Only through the efforts of all us humans can we have a bright future.
36. How does the writer show it’s harder to make new creations now in Paragraph 3
A. By comparing facts. B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions.
37. Which is the best sentence to be put in the ▲
A. Human population may be badly influenced by the halt.
B. The result of technological halt can be quite worrying.
C. Technological halt could have both good and bad results on us.
D. New technology will be brought to a bright future.
38. What can we infer from the passage
A. Smart phones are inventions with new technology.
B. Rockets in the future will be able to fly at 85% of lightspeed.
C. It’s us humans’ duty to realize the science breakthrough.
D. AI and research on biology may lead new technology to appear.
39. What’s the best structure for this passage
A. B.
C. D.
V. 口语应用.（每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Good morning! Welcome to the Sanxingdui Museum. I’m your tour guide, Amy.
B: Good morning, Amy! Before we start, may I ask you some questions
A: Of course. ___40___
B: Can I take photos inside the museum
A: Yes, you can! ___41___
B: ___42___ Since this is my first time to be here, what else is important
A: Please stay close team. The museum can be very crowded.
B: All right. ___43___
A: About three hours. But it’s really worth it.
B: Thanks for answering my questions, Amy.
A: ___44___
A. OK, I will.
B. You’re welcome.
C. What time shall we meet
D. Please feel free to ask me!
E. How long does the tour take
F. You can’t take photos in the museum.
G. But please remember to turn off your flash.
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
VI. 任务型阅读.（65 ~ 67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park (物流园区) was built in September, 2007. The area is 22 square kilometers. This park is very important for Chongqing’s plan to grow with a nearby city, open up western China to the sea, and become a place that welcomes trade from far away. It’s like a key door for China to connect with the world. There are 62 train lines going to over 100 countries and more than 500 harbors. A special road called the New Road to the Sea from the West goes through the park. It was named in 2019. It joins the old Silk Road roads in the north and reaches out to the new Ocean Silk Road in the south. Chongqing is a city with a mix of big city life, countryside, mountains and so on. The Minzhucun Neighborhood is in Xiejiawan. It was built from the 1950s to the 1990s. As a housing area for the workers of a big factory, it was really crowded and old. At the start of 2022, the Minzhucun Neighborhood started to renovate (更新). In the Minzhucun Neighborhood, the culture and building styles are kept, and the old city’s shape and feel go on. Long blue stone steps, red brick houses, and big Camphor trees are now part of its new city memories. Living in the neighborhood, people can feel the beauty of old and new things together and enjoy their lives.
Chongqing’s Digital City Management Center (数字城市管理中心) is in Jiangbei. This is a big center in Chongqing city that helps control and run the city. It’s like a brain for the city. It collects information about things like water, electricity, gas, roads, bridges, and tunnels. This helps the city, districts (地区) and neighborhoods work together very well. This makes the city work faster and better. For example, if a car is not following the rules, they can send the short message to the owner in seconds. They can solve 90%of these problems now, which was only 20% before.
45. Was the new Road to the Sea from the West named in 2019
_____________________________________________________________
46. Where is Minzhucun Neighborhood
_____________________________________________________________
47. What can we learn about Chongqing from the passages above
_____________________________________________________________
48. As a student in Chongqing, please give at least two pieces of advice to make our city better.
_____________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子.（每空1分, 共10分）
49. When the rain suddenly started pouring down, she hurried ________ (find) a place to hide.
50. Would you like to see his ________ (perform) with me tonight
51. It was a little late. He took a q________ shower and then went to work.
52. Shopping online makes our lives more ________ (convenience) than before.
53. “It’s never too late to start.” Betty is going to spend as much time as she can ________ (train) herself.
54. They finally ________(success) in finding a way to solve the problem and were filled with a feeling of satisfaction.
55. My father is p________ enough to wait for half an hour without being angry.
56. The room was _________ (complete) quiet. Nothing could be heard.
57. The population of China ________ (be) a lot bigger than that of the US.
58. Sam was so tired that he ________ (lie) on the bed and fell asleep immediately.
VII. 句型转换.（79 ~ 82 小题, 每空1分, 83 小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给提示, 进行句型转化.79-82小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 83 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应位置.
59. Tina has already written a letter to her best friend. (改为否定句)
Tina ________ written a letter to her best friend ________.
60. You can become better at English by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you become better at English
61. The Sam’s supermarket in Chongqing opened four years ago.（改为同义句）
The Sam’s Supermarket in Chongqing has ________ ________ for four years.
62. 我的爷爷习惯每天早上浏览报纸。（完成译句）
My grandpa is used to ________ ________ the newspapers every morning.
63. put, you, a, ever, have, up, tent（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________
IX. 短文填空.（每空2分, 共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Elizabeth was an innocent (纯真的) young child. Her grandma told her that their ___64___ was a “mad man” and asked her to stay away from him.
One day, Elizabeth saw the “mad man” sunning himself on the roadside. She walked towards him and said softly, “Hi, I’m Elizabeth, living next to you. May I ask you a question I know it’s i___65___ but it’s been always on my mind.”
The man said, “Sure.”
Elizabeth asked, “Are you a mad man ”
The man smiled and r___66___ “People call me a ‘mad mans’ because I see the world from a different perspective (角度).”
Elizabeth didn’t understand. She looked at the man ___67___ her eyes wide open.
The man then picked up a stick, wrote a “W” on the ground and asked Elizabeth what he wrote.
Elizabeth said “W”, but she was surprised when she ___68___ the following unexpected words.
“You only see ‘W’ ___69___ of the position (位置) from which you are looking at it. If you move to the opposite side and ace it upside down, you will see ‘M’; if you move to the right side, it is ‘E’, and while you are looking at it from the left side, it is ‘3’. ”
Then the man left, leaving Elizabeth thinking about his ___70___
We often judge (评价) things or people from ___71___ own perspective. Try to see all the different perspectives other than your own.
X. 书面表达.（满分20分）
72. 暑假是令人期待的时光，同学们组织了一场聚会，主人公满心欢喜地赶往聚会地点，却没曾想看到了这般景象……
后续发生了什么呢 请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事，文中需体现心情变化及感悟。
要求：:1. 80 — 120词；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级等信息。
参考信息
sad, upset, silent, lonely, smartphones, less interaction (互助)…
indoor activities: taking photos, sharing moments on Wechat or Douyin, beautifying pictures... outdoor activities: climbing mountains, playing sports, travelling...
protect eyes, relax, enjoy, beauty of nature, face-to-face communication...
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英语答案
听力
略
阅读
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
21. C 22. A
23. B
24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C
28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C
32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C
40. D 41. G 42. A 43. E 44. B
45. Yes, it was.
46. It is in Xiejiawan.
47. Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park is very important for Chongqing’s plan to grow. The Minzhucun Neighborhood has been renovated and the old city’s shape and feel go on. Chongqin’s Digital City Management Centre helps the city work faster and better.
48. I think we should protect the environment and make Chongqing more beautiful. We can also develop more high-tech industries to promote the economic development of Chongqing. At the same time, we should pay attention to the cultural heritage and make it better inherited and developed.
49.
to find
50.
performance
51.
(q)uick
52.
convenient
53.
training
54.
succeeded
55.
(p)atient
56
completely
57.
is
58.
lay
59.
①. hasn’t ②. yet
60.
①. How ②. can
61.
①. been ②. open
62.
①. looking ②. through
63.
Have you ever put up a tent
64. neighbor##neighbour
65. (i)mpolite
66. (r)eplied
67. with 68. heard
69. because
70. words 71. our
72. 例文
During the summer vacation, I happily went to a party that my classmates organized. When I arrived at the place, I was shocked to see that everyone was looking at their smartphones. There was almost no interaction between them. I felt sad and upset.
I decided to do something to change the situation. I suggested that we put away our phones and play some indoor games or do some outdoor activities like climbing mountains or playing sports. At first, some of my classmates were reluctant, but after I explained my idea, they agreed to try.
We started playing games and having real conversations. Gradually, the atmosphere became lively and everyone started to enjoy themselves. We laughed, shared stories, and had a great time together.
Through this experience, I realized that we should spend less time on the Internet and more time interacting with each other face-to-face. We should also enjoy the beauty of nature and relax ourselves.
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