2026年高考英语专项训练：阅读理解（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年高考英语专项训练：阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
The launch of DeepSeek-V3 in January 2025 by the fast-growing Chinese AI company DeepSeek has captured global attention.This cutting-edge AI model offers superior performance in programming, mathematics, and medical analysis at significantly lower costs compared to competitors like ChatGPT.Its affordability and efficiency have sparked discussions about whether cost-effective technology can surpass more expensive rivals, potentially reshaping the future of the AI industry.
A standout feature of DeepSeek-V3 is its energy-efficient design, which allows it to process massive datasets without the high power consumption typical of other systems.One of its most promising applications is in agriculture, where it powers drones to scan fields and predict crop yields with remarkable precision.Early trials have demonstrated a 20% increase in harvests compared to traditional methods, offering a potential solution to global food security challenges.However, the technology is not without its flaws.Privacy concerns have emerged, with critics fearing potential data leaks to authorities.Additionally, the drones struggle in harsh weather conditions, limiting their effectiveness in rural areas.DeepSeek has committed to addressing these issues by mid-2025, but its impact is already being felt worldwide.
The launch of DeepSeek-V3 has sent waves through the global tech market.U.S.tech stocks dipped by 5% following its release, signaling a potential shift in the balance of power within the industry.Meanwhile, the model has inspired students and educators, with classrooms increasingly integrating it into the curriculum to promote innovation and interest in AI careers.
Critics argue that DeepSeek-V3 is a double-edged sword—brilliant yet filled with ethical and practical risks.Supporters, however, view it as proof that smart, affordable design can solve real-world problems, such as feeding a growing global population.For young people, DeepSeek-V3 represents more than a technological breakthrough；it's a glimpse into a future where creativity and ideas drive progress, not just financial resources.
This development highlights the unstoppable advancement of AI and its potential to transform industries and careers.DeepSeek-V3 serves as a reminder that innovation, when thoughtfully designed, can address some of the world's most pressing challenges while inspiring the next generation to dream big and drive change.
1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strength of DeepSeek-V3 in the text？
A．Superior performance in multiple fields
B．Energy-efficient design
C．High power consumption
D．Potential to address global food security
2．According to the text, what is one of the significant impacts of DeepSeek-V3 on the global tech market？
A．A significant increase in global tech stocks
B．A 5% dip inU.S. tech stocks
C．No noticeable impact on tech stocks
D．A 5% increase in global tech stocks
3．What does the text suggest about the future of AI based on the example of DeepSeek-V3？
A．AI will only be used in agriculture
B．AI will continue to advance and transform various industries
C．AI will be limited to solving privacy issues
D．AI will replace all human jobs
4．Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A．DeepSeek-V3：Revolutionizing AI with Affordable Innovation
B．DeepSeek-V3：The Challenges of AI in Agriculture
C．DeepSeek-V3：U.S.Tech Stocks and the AI Market
D．DeepSeek-V3：Privacy Concerns in Modern Technology
阅读短文，回答问题
Recently, I was extended an invitation to venture towards the northern region for a preliminary glimpse of Dundreggan Rewilding Center, which is on the verge of being fully accessible to the public.Individuals who manage to arrive for the opening weekend will have the opportunity to partake in complimentary events, which encompass guided walks, tours of the tree nursery, storytelling sessions, a plethora of amusement for children, and activities orchestrated by naturalist Nick Baker and the adept in tracks and signs, Dan Puplett.
We proceeded to peruse the newly constructed, architect-designed center.The edifice incorporates a multitude of sustainable characteristics, including solar panels and reclaimed wood furniture in the cafe area. This constitutes one of two novel buildings, the other of which is reputed to provide accessible accommodation for those harboring the desire to engage in a more prolonged rewilding experience.
Upon entering the building, the initial object that met our eyes was a sculpture-the creation of local artist Helen Denerley. The sculpture portrays a tree teeming with numerous native animals, fashioned from reclaimed metal.From that vantage point, we were afforded views of the other areas-classrooms, event spaces, the cafe and vivacious information panels dispersed throughout, conveying details about rewilding, the interconnection of forest ecosystems, local wildlife, and so forth.
As our guide aptly emphasized, the building merely serves as the point of departure-the locale from which individuals can diverge to uncover a great deal more along a series of accessible trails and more intrepid hikes within the surrounding terrain.
One pivotal focus for this endeavor is undoubtedly the community, in addition to rewilding. It commemorates the local Gaelic heritage and history, as well as wildlife, woodlands, and natural marvels.Briefly conversing with two amiable and hospitable employees working in the cafe, who were among the 20 locals bestowed with new employment opportunities courtesy of the project, their fervor for the new center and eagerness to contribute to its inception were palpable.
5．What can visitors expect during the opening weekend of Dundreggan Rewilding Center
A．Paid exclusive tours
B．Free events such as guided walks and storytelling sessions
C．Limited activities for children
D．Expert-led activities on tracks and signs only
6．How does the passage describe the relationship between the Dundreggan Rewilding Center and the local community
A．The center is indifferent to the local community.
B．The center actively engages with and supports the local community.
C．The center competes with local businesses for resources.
D．The center is only accessible to tourists.
7．What is the author's attitude towards the Dundreggan Rewilding Center
A．Critical and disapproving B．Neutral and objective
C．Enthusiastic and supportive D．Indifferent and uninterested
8．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe the architecture of Dundreggan Rewilding Center
B．To introduce Dundreggan Rewilding Center and its activities
C．To explain the sustainable features of the center's buildings
D．To highlight the employment opportunities created by the project
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"The Stories in Our Childhood Textbooks Are the Lives We Live as Adults." This realization inspired Li Yuan to create the video account "Laikansuba" （meaning "Read Along"）, where she and her team reinterpret classic literary works from Chinese textbooks.Li, 26, a digital media graduate from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, serves as the team's director.The idea first came to her during a family trip last year to send her younger brother off to college.At the university, she noticed many out-of-town parents doing the same—watching their children take a big step into adulthood.
This scene reminded Li of "The View of Father's Back" （背影）, an essay from her middle school Chinese textbook.Written in 1925 by Zhu Ziqing （1898-1948）, the piece recounts the author's departure for Peking University, with the most memorable image being his aging father climbing up and down the train station platform to buy him oranges.
"It was amazing to see how real life connected with something I had read in a textbook, " Li said.This inspiration became Laikansuba's first short film, where Li reimagined the protagonist as a girl reflecting on her own father-daughter relationship. " The core idea, however, remains the same, " she explained.The video resonated deeply with young audiences, garnering over 80 million views across Chinese social media platforms.Encouraged by this success, the team launched an ongoing series offering fresh interpretations of textbook classics, attracting over 2.5 million followers in under a year—mostly viewers aged 18-23.
All young protagonists are portrayed by 26-year-old Shu Jiahui.Despite graduating with a software engineering degree from Yibin University and having no formal acting training, Shu developed her passion through internships and self-exploration.It was this raw authenticity that caught Li's attention, as she found many trained young actors delivered rehearsed performances lacking genuine emotion.She found that many trained young actors tended to deliver rehearsed and predictable performances, lacking the authenticity she was looking for.
"I want to make videos that bridge literature with real-life experiences, " Li explained. "I hope to help viewers rediscover emotions they may not have fully grasped as students, and offer new perspectives shaped by time and personal growth."
9．What inspired Li Yuan to start the video account "Laikansuba"
A．Her passion for digital media
B．A family trip to send her brother to college
C．Her background in software engineering
D．The success of her first short film
10．The phrase "resonated deeply" in the passage most probably means "____".
A．caused a strong reaction B．created a lot of confusion
C．had little effect D．made no sense
11．According to the passage, what is the main reason Li Yuan believes her videos are successful
A．The use of high-quality digital media
B．The connection between literature and real-life experiences
C．The popularity of classic literature among young people
D．The professional acting skills of the cast
12．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of classic literature in modern society
B．The influence of family relationships on personal growth
C．The reinterpretation of classic literature through modern perspectives
D．The challenges faced by young people entering adulthood
阅读短文，回答问题
Throughout history, there have been sculptors prized for their willingness to push boundaries.Without their contributions, it would be difficult to imagine visual art as we now know it.Here are several pioneers.
Gianlorenzo Bernini （1598～1680）
As a master of materials, Italian artist Gianlorenzo Bernini is known for his astonishing ability to create movement and bring forth emotion with his work.In his masterpiece, Plu to and Perse, the rough and cold stone has been turned into flesh that looks so real and soft that you just want to reach out and touch it.
Henry Moore （1898～1986）
Known for his abstract public sculpture, British artist Henry Moore's works most often focus on the theme of mother and child, who usually sit or lie in a relaxed way, with their bodies leaning backwards Moore's figures are often composed of multiple pieces, yet his clean lines allow viewers to effectively see the figures within the abstract form.Such features are very obvious in his master piece Mother and Child.
Louise Bourgeois （1911～2010）
Most well-known for her public art, French-American sculptor Louise Bourgeois rose to international fame in 1982 after the Museum of Modern Art held her first exhibit.By this time, she was already in her 70s.Drawing from her own life experience, her sculptures often explore themes of family and death.In her representative work, Maman, Bourgeois has used a spider to stand for her mother, who died when she was a child, to show her strength and protection over her family.
13．When did Louise Bourgeois pass away？
A．In 1598. B．In 1911. C．In 1982. D．In 2010.
14．Which of the following best describes Gianlorenzo Bernini's work
A．Abstract and modern B．Realistic and emotive
C．Public and monumental D．Experimental and digital
15．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe the techniques used by famous sculptors
B．To introduce several pioneering sculptors in history
C．To compare different styles of sculpture
D．To explain the importance of materials in sculpture
There are safety regulations that limit how high planes can fly. These regulations ensure the safety of aircraft operations and the protection of airspace. In general, commercial aircraft operate at altitudes (高度) between 30,000 and 40,000 feet, while private planes may fly lower depending on their type and purpose.
Different types of aircraft operate under various air traffic mercial jets typically fly at higher altitudes due to their size and engine capabilities, which allows them to avoid turbulence (湍流) and optimize fuel efficiency. In contrast, smaller private planes usually fly at altitudes below 25,000 feet. This altitude difference is partly due to the limited capabilities of smaller aircraft and the need to maintain safe distances from commercial traffic.
The positive aspect of these regulations is that they enhance safety in the skies. For example, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ensures that aircraft maintain vertical (垂直的) separation from each other at flying altitudes. This reduces the risk of mid-air collisions (碰撞). Additionally, operating at higher altitudes allows planes to avoid weather disturbances, such as thunderstorms and turbulence, further improving passenger comfort and safety.
On the negative side, altitude restrictions can limit the operational flexibility of some aircraft. Smaller planes may be restricted by regulatory limits, which can hinder (阻碍) their flight paths and efficiency. According to a study by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) in 2019, lower operating altitudes can increase exposure to obstacles such as buildings and terrain, raising safety concerns for private pilots.
To optimize flight safety and efficiency, pilots should adhere to regulatory altitude limits based on their aircraft type. They should also consider factors such as weather conditions and airspace restrictions. For private pilots, flying in controlled airspace may require altitude adjustments to ensure obedience. It is essential for all pilots to stay informed about regulations from agencies like the FAA to make safe and informed flight decisions.
16．What can we know from Paragraphs 1-2
A．Private jets fly lower to avoid turbulence.
B．Different types of aircraft operate under the same air traffic regulations.
C．Flying at higher altitudes help commercial planes use fuel efficiently.
D．Smaller planes operate at altitudes between 30,000 and 40,000 feet.
17．What is a potential drawback of altitude rules for smaller private planes
A．They consume more fuel.
B．They are exposed to more obstacles.
C．They cannot fly in controlled airspace.
D．They are unequally treated as commercial jets.
18．What does the underlined phrase "adhere to" in the last paragraph mean
A．Create. B．Adjust. C．Illustrate. D．Follow.
19．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce distinctions between two types of planes.
B．To explain different flying altitudes of commercial and private jets.
C．To show the background of safety regulations.
D．To explore how planes avoid weather disturbances.
Becky Litvintchouk has ADHD, which makes it hard for her to focus and organize tasks. She started a business called GetDirty, which makes cleaning wipes. To help with her business, she uses an app called Claude, which is an AI tool. This app helps her choose the best contracts and make business plans.
People with ADHD often struggle with focusing, organizing, and controlling their actions. AI tools can help them do tasks faster. But experts say these tools should not replace traditional treatments for ADHD, like learning organizational skills or taking medicine. John Mitchell, a professor at Duke University, says AI should be used as "one tool in a toolbox" He compares it to a life preserver in water; it helps you stay afloat but doesn't teach you how to swim.
Becky also uses ChatGPT for shopping and meal planning, which are tasks that can be hard for people with ADHD. She shares her methods on TikTok to help others.
Bram de Buyser, a software engineer, created Goblin tools, which helps with making to-do lists. He says he's not trying to cure ADHD but to help for a few minutes each day.
However, there are concerns about using AI. Russell Fulmer, a professor at Husson University, says the research on AI and ADHD is not clear yet. He worries that AI might not work well for everyone.
Valese Jones, who has ADHD, uses AI bots (机器人程序) for emails and proofreading. But she says the responses don't always show her true self or her culture.
Using AI chatbots has its benefits, like never being tired or needing sleep. But there are also privacy issues. When you use these bots, you give a lot of personal information to big companies.
In summary, AI tools can help people with ADHD manage tasks better, but they should be used carefully and not replace traditional treatments.
20．What can we learn about AI from Paragraph 2
A．It is the most effective way to treat ADHD.
B．It is a replacement for traditional treatments.
C．It is a tool to help finish tasks.
D．It is the underlying solution.
21．What does Bram de Buyser aim to do with Goblin tools
A．Help ADHD patients daily.
B．Teach people to accept the reality.
C．Cure ADHD.
D．Reduce the pain.
22．Which of the following would Russell Fulmer agree
A．AI should be used as the only treatment.
B．The research on AI and ADHD is conclusive.
C．AI works perfectly for people with ADHD.
D．Not everyone with ADHD can benefit from AI.
23．How does Valese Jones feel about her using AI bots
A．She has a mixed feeling about it.
B．She is always satisfied with it.
C．She is uninterested in it.
D．She is totally disappointed with it.
When it comes to the business of moving elephants, Dr. Amir Khalil and his team might be the best. The work experience of this Egyptian animal doctor includes possibly the most famous elephant relocation ever.
In 2020, Khalil's team saved Kaavan, an Asian elephant, from years of loneliness at a zoo in Pakistan. They flew him to Cambodia, where he could live a happier life at an elephant reserve. The relocation project was a great success.
After that, there was Charley, an African elephant in South Africa. Charley had been living in Pretoria Zoo for more than 20 years. Since his partner passed away in 2020, he was extremely unhappy. Elephants are very sensitive animals. Zoo officials hoped that he could spend his remaining years in a better place. His new home was going to be a private game reserve 200 kilometres away.
Charley was captured (捕获) in Zimbabwe in the 1980s. He spent 16 years in a circus and then 23 years at the zoo. It is estimated that he is 42 years old and has been in captivity for 40 years.
As an animal rescue specialist, Khalil was selected for this task. Two other doctors, who had participated in Kaavan's relocation, also joined in. They met Charley two years ago to assess whether he was ready for relocation and to earn his trust.
They trained Charley to enter a transport container by using his favourite foods such as pumpkins. To everyone's surprise, he was ready in less than two weeks.
In late August, Charley was moved to the Shambala reserve. At first, he will be kept in a separate area to adapt to the new environment. It is quite rare for captive elephants to be returned to the wild. Khalil praised the zoo and the government. At Shambala, Charley will be free and might recall his early life. He has already started communicating with other elephants.
24．What did Dr. Amir Khalil's team do in 2020
A．They helped transport an Asian elephant to Cambodia.
B．They moved an elephant from South Africa to Cambodia.
C．They built a new elephant reserve in Pakistan.
D．They found a partner for an elephant in a zoo.
25．Why was Charley unhappy
A．He disliked the Pretoria Zoo.
B．He was captured in Zimbabwe.
C．His partner died.
D．He spent most of his time in captivity.
26．What will happen to Charley first at the Shambala reserve
A．He'll be kept in a separate area.
B．He'll join the wild elephant herds.
C．He'll meet his old friends.
D．He'll have to adapt to pumpkins.
27．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Difficulties Dr. Amir Khalil and His Team Have Met
B．Dr. Amir Khalil and His Team's Success in Elephant Relocation
C．Methods of Moving Elephants from One Place to Another
D．Zoos and Elephant Conservation All Over the World
Global access to education is the key to fighting extreme poverty. As Nelson Mandela said, "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Fortunately, there are organizations working hard to improve access to education for all. Here are several of them:
Teach for America
In the US, there are 16 million children l v ng in poverty. Only half of children living in poverty will graduate from high school, and only one in 10 will graduate from college. Teach for America tries to decrease these numbers by enlisting, developing and mobilizing as many teachers around the country to provide quality educations.
Educators 4 Excellence
It is a group of teachers who are passionate about the success of their students. Teachers in this organization are actively involved in policy-making and decisions that will affect their students and the profession, ultimately providing the best education they can for students.
Malala Fund
The Malala Fund, co-founded by Malala and Ziauddin Yousafzai, works to enable girls around the world to receive a quality education to achieve their potential and become positive change-makers in their communities. The Malala Fund is making the futures of young girls brighter by investing in them and providing resources for improved education.
CARE
CARE places emphasis on girls' education by helping young girls overcome barriers, such as child marriage, affording uniforms, workloads, and gender inequality. Working in countries around the world, their mission is to improve access to education for girls, and all youth, everywhere.
28．What percentage of American children in poverty can graduate from college
A．16%. B．50%. C．1%. D．10%.
29．Which organization is made up of a group of teachers
A．Malala Fund. B．Educators 4 Excellence.
C．Teach for America. D．CARE.
30．What do Malala Fund and CARE have in common
A．They are profitable organizations.
B．They employ modern technology in education.
C．They focus on promoting girls' education.
D．They provide resources for poverty-stricken countries only.
According to Dr. John Swaddle, a professor at the Institute for Integrative Conservation at William & amp; Mary hundreds of millions of birds die every year from window collisions (碰撞).
However, if you put decals (贴花纸) or colorful stickers outside of your windows, the birds are more likely to see the barrier and therefore avoid it. Remember: never inside your window; always outside of your window.
"Double-glazed (双层的) windows reflect a lot of light, especially when you view them from a slight angle, as a flying bird would do,"Swaddle told Salon. He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tries to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird's experience as it flies near a standard window. For their experiment, researchers had birds perform repeated and controlled flight trials near windows with film (薄膜) products, BirdShades film and Haverkamp film, respectively.
"In our collision avoidance trials, BirdShades increased window avoidance by 47% and the Haverkamp increased avoidance by 39%. But neither product was effective when the films were applied to the internal surface of windows," the authors concluded.
When breaking down the problem of avoiding window collisions from a bird's point of view, Swaddle explained, "The light and reflected imagery from the external surface of the glass is sufficient toobscure a film or decal that is stuck to the inner surface from being seen clearly."
If you want to protect birds from easily avoidable deaths without buying window film products, there are other solutions. Swaddle recommended "pleasing fritted glass that could be used in new construction and which is also bird-friendly". Besides, he notes that screens can be helpful as well, not only by limiting reflectiveness but by providing birds with a cushion if they make impact. It is also possible to use everyday household objects to signal to birds that there are barriers—netting, bits of string, colorful stickers, and paint. These can all be used to this effect.
31．What can we do to reduce bird window collisions
A．Decorating the inside of windows with decals.
B．Applying stickers to the outside of windows.
C．Selecting windows with two layers of glass.
D．Keeping windows closed at night.
32．What are the researchers trying to figure out in their experiments
A．The effective ways to avoid collisions.
B．The eco-friendly glass and films designed for birds.
C．The relationship between light bounce and bird window collisions.
D．The responses of birds when they suddenly hitting the shiny windows.
33．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "obscure" in Paragraph 5
A．Apply. B．Shade. C．Preserve. D．Discover.
34．What could we learn from the last paragraph
A．Solutions to prevent birds from hitting windows.
B．Methods to lower the cost of windows.
C．Eco-friendly glass materials.
D．Bird-attracting objects.
Scientists have discovered a new and renewable source of water on the moon for future explorers in lunar samples from a Chinese mission.
Water was stored in tiny glass beads (珠子) in the lunar dirt where meteorite (陨石) impacts occur. These shiny, multicolored glass beads were in samples returned from the moon by China in 2020. The beads range in size from the width of one hair to several hairs; the water content was just a very small part of that, according to Hui HeJiu of Nanjing University, who took part in the study.
Since there are billions if not trillions of these impact beads, that could amount to substantial amounts of water, but mining it would be tough, according to the team. "Yes, it will require lots and lots of glass beads. There are lots and lots of beads on the moon," said Hui in an email.
"These beads could continually yield water thanks to the constant bombardment by hydrogen in the solar wind. The findings are based on 32 glass beads randomly selected from lunar dirt returned from the Chang'e 5 moon mission. Therefore, more samples will be studied," said Hui.
These impact beads are everywhere, the result of the cooling of melted material pushed out by incoming space rocks. Water could be got by heating the beads, possibly by future robotic missions. "More studies are needed to determine whether this would be feasible and, if so, whether the water would be safe to drink. This shows water can be recharged on the moon's surface…a new water reservoir on the moon," said Hui.
Previous studies found water in glass beads formed by lunar volcanic activities, based on samples returned by the Apollo moonwalkers more than a half-century ago. These, too, could provide water not only for use by future crews, but for rocket fuel.
35．Why is it tough to collect water from the glass beads on the moon
A．The temperature of the beads is high.
B．The beads are extremely tough to break.
C．The beads are so tiny that they are invisible.
D．The beads contain only a tiny amount of water.
36．Why are glass beads constantly producing water
A．Because of the continuous hydrogen from the solar wind.
B．Because of the huge number of glass beads on the moon.
C．Because of the influence of meteorite.
D．Because of glass beads getting hot.
37．What does Hui intend to express in paragraph 5
A．Researchers must conduct further investigations about water on the moon.
B．The moon's water resources should be used to create electrical energy.
C．The water on the moon could be accessible to explorers someday.
D．The moon's water is collected in a reservoir.
38．Which title fits the passage best
A．Scientists Carried out an Investigation about Water On The Moon
B．China Achieved Lunar Sample Collection Successfully
C．Glass Beads Could Serve as Water Storage Containers
D．Scientists Has Found Water in Lunar Glass Beads
On her 53rd birthday, Debra Ferrell received the usual well-wishes on Facebook, but she also got some unusual messages. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother, autistic (自闭症) and nonverbal, was struggling with grief. They were reaching out to Ferrell, seeking any possible support. "Could you bring him some comfort " they asked with deep sadness.
Ferrell's heart ached when she read the message. She knew she had to do something. She sent them a wind chime (风铃) with the message "Listen to the wind and know that I am near." written on the clapper. It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants. Ferrell says, "I hope it brings him some comfort. Sometimes, a small gesture can mean the world to someone going through a tough time."
This is not the first time that Ferrell decided to give gifts for her birthday. In fact, for her 47th birthday in 2014, she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke, Virginia, and beyond. Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff. "I believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference," Ferrell explains. "It's amazing to see the joy on people's faces when you do something unexpected for them."
To celebrate her 53rd birthday, Ferrell decided to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month. She put out a call on her Facebook page, asking for information on people who could use a little help. Over the years, she has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found through Facebook callouts, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of giving, she shares her favourite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use. Her grandkids often join her on these missions, making it a family affair. "It's amazing to see the joy on people's faces," she says. "And it's even more rewarding when my grandkids are involved. They learn the value of kindness and compassion."
Ferrell funds all these acts of kindness herself. She buys gift cards, makes pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, sends care packages, and even covers the gas to deliver these surprises. Her family often gives her extra birthday cash, jokingly warning her not to spend it on others, but she always does. "I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like YESSS!" she says with a laugh. "It's my party, and I'll give if I want to!"
39．On Deba Ferrell's 53rd birthday, what did she receive
A．Invitations to give a speech at a community event.
B．Beautiful birthday gifts from Love with Skin On.
C．Unique birthday wishes with moving stories.
D．Messages calling for help.
40．What does Deba Ferrell do on Pinterest
A．She lets her grandkids participate in family activities.
B．She introduces innovative ideas.
C．She buys presents for strangers.
D．She distributes care packages.
41．What description matches Deba Ferrell most accurately
A．Warm-hearted and generous. B．Aggressive and demanding.
C．Modest and cautious. D．Logical and cold.
42．What meaning does the story express
A．The significance of founding organizations.
B．The pleasure of giving expensive gifts.
C．The power of small acts of kindness.
D．The desire for social media fame.
Here are the books that often appear on high-school reading lists for 12th-grade students, and are often discussed in greater depth in college literature courses. The books on this list are important introductions to world literature.
The Seagull
By Anton Chekhov
Price: $40.4
The book is a scene-of-life read set in the Russian countryside at the end of the 19th century. All characters are dissatisfied with their lives. Some want love. Some want success. No one, however, ever seems to get happiness. Some people view The Seagull as a tragic (悲剧的) play about always unhappy people. Others see it as a humorous and bitter book, making fun of humans' foolishness.
Candide
By Voltaire
Price: $48.6
Voltaire offers his view of society in Candide. The book was published in 1759, and it is often considered the author's most important work. A simple-minded young man, Candide is sure his world is the best of all worlds, but a trip around the world opens his eyes about what he believes to be true.
Jane Eyre
By Charlotte Bronte
Price: $128.6
Charlotte Bronte's heroine was one of the first in English literature to serve as first-person narrator (讲述者) of her own life story. Jane falls in love with a rich man, Rochester, but on her own terms, and only after he has proven himself worthy of her.
The Bluest Eye
By Toni Morrison
It tells a story of Pecola Breedlove, a young African American girl who dreams of having blue eyes-a sign of acceptance in a world ruled by white conceptions of beauty.
43．What are the characteristics of the The Seagull
A．The characters live a satisfying life.
B．People's viewpoints on it differ significantly.
C．Every character ultimately makes their dreams true.
D．It focuses on American life in the final years of the 1800s.
44．What changed Candide's view of the world
A．A book he came across unexpectedly.
B．A dream he experienced in his sleep.
C．A misfortune he encountered in life.
D．A global journey.
45．Which would you choose if you want to read a story about a girl who wants to be beautiful
A．The Bluest Eye. B．The Seagull.
C．Jane Eyre. D．Candide.
A research team, led by Dr. Lee Seung-Hee, Associate Director of the Institute for Basic Science (IBS), has uncovered a fundamental principle of how the brain prioritizes vision and hearing differently depending on whether we are still or in motion. The study provides new insights into the brain's sensory decision-making processes and how they adapt to behavioral states.
In daily life, we constantly process visual and auditory (听觉的) information to explore the world. For example, when watching a movie, the brain integrates images and sounds to create a unified experience. However, during movement-such as walking down a busy street-the brain may prioritize visual input over sound to avoid obstacles.
Until now, the neural mechanisms (神经机制) behind this sensory prioritization remained unclear. Understanding this process is particularly important for individuals with sensory processing disorders. such as autism or schizophrenia, where the brain. may grapple with integrating sensory information effectively. By uncovering how the brain naturally shifts between sensory inputs, researchers hope to pave the way for better treatment for these conditions.
To investigate this phenomenon, the research. team conducted behavioral experiments on mice, monitoring real-time brain activity using miniature microscopes and optogenetics, a technique that uses light to control neurons. The mice were trained to respond to both visual and auditory cues while either stationary or running on a treadmill.
The results revealed a striking shift in sensory reliance: When stationary, the ice relied more on auditory cues to make decisions. When moving, their brains prioritized visual input. This suggests that the brain dynamically adjusts sensory weighting based on behavioral context. Sound may be more useful for detecting nearby events when still, whereas vision becomes critical during movement for spatial navigation and stability.
This discovery could have important implications for understanding and treating sensory processing disorders, where the brain may struggle to properly prioritize sensory inputs. Dr. Lee explained, "Our findings demonstrate how the brain flexibly shifts between vision and hearing depending on behavior. Understanding this natural adaptability could lead to improved treatments for those with sensory integration difficulties."
46．What was the main focus of Dr. Lee's research
A．How behavior boosts the brain function.
B．How physical state affects sensory focus.
C．How information is processed by the brain.
D．How sensory input guides decision-making.
47．What do the underlined words "grapple with" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Result in. B．Put off. C．Struggle with. D．Speed up.
48．How did the researchers investigate sensory prioritization in mice
A．By tracking their brain activity during sensory tasks.
B．By monitoring their adaptation to light and sound.
C．By recording their instant reactions to movement.
D．By comparing corresponding human behavior.
49．What is the significance of the research
A．Advancing treatments for sensory processing disorders.
B．Clarifying debates about humans' adaptability.
C．Enhancing the brain's processing efficiency.
D．Developing sensory integration techniques.
Elon Musk has offered a prize of $100m for the best carbon capture proposal. I can save his committee a lot of time. The money should go to Peter Wohlleben, whose book The Hidden Life of Trees was the most encouraging blockbuster of 2015. Wohlleben's idea is this: do nothing about trees. Stop fiddling with them, thinking that we can deal with climate change better than nature. If we fiddle, our Romes will burn.
The Hidden Life of Trees argued that trees are social. It shows that they can be our saviors. But it's terribly hard to let ourselves be saved. We think we can be the authors of our salvation (拯救). Of course, there are things we could and should be doing, but in terms of forestry practice, often what's billed as part of the solution is part of the problem.
Anyone who has planted a tree in their garden knows that it has a far-reaching effect — it makes your garden cooler in summer and warmer in winter. Forests cool by transpiring (蒸发). If there's no water, there's no cooling. Drought can kill trees fast, but trees have many ways of dealing with it, and Wohlleben sets them out. As a species, we have survived many climatic changes by changing our behavior — and that's how trees survive, too. Trees learn from their past harms and produce younger ones programmed with those lessons. They regulate their growth by changing the rate at which they drip (点滴)-feed them with sugar solution through root networks.
Deciduous (落叶的) forests in particular remove greenhouse gases effectively as long as they live. Cut them down and burn them and you're releasing carbon dioxide not just from the wood, but also from the forest floor. Deciduous trees are not "harvest-ready" at 200 years: they are teenagers. We must interrogate comforting expressions such as "renewable energy", and learn the real cost of our toilet paper.
If we don't learn to do nothing about trees, they will eventually be alone anyway—but without us. Wohlleben brilliantly and readably shows us how urgent and how hard it is to do nothing.
50．What does Wohlleben suggest for carbon capture
A．Fight climate change. B．Leave trees alone.
C．Save the earth. D．Change forestry species.
51．How do trees survive the drought
A．They slow their growth. B．They lose all their leaves.
C．They stop absorbing water. D．They get help from humans.
52．What can we infer from the text
A．We can cope with climate change successfully.
B．Trees can adjust their growth by themselves.
C．It is hard to stop releasing carbon dioxide.
D．It is urgent to regulate the growth of trees.
53．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To illustrate the carbon capture system.
B．To give an account of the survival of trees.
C．To clarify a proposal for a reward.
D．To recommend a book.
As I wandered out of my New York apartment, behind me someone called out, "Where can I find peaches " I turned around to see a woman standing outside the greengrocer's. The absurdity of the moment struck me — why would someone want peaches in the middle of winter It is just as absurd as sitting by the pool on a blistering summer day and reaching for a warm, woolly jumper.
I was already aware of the issues facing the food system: industrial farming ruining soils, unclear supply chains leaving citizens powerless in making the right buying decisions, and the dominance of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets. But this encounter made me see how normalized it was to expect food out of season.
After graduating, I worked at Wall Street in New York, managing portfolios (投资组合). Despite the breathtaking view and fast-paced stock market, I was troubled by the greed underlying my work. Cooking was my escape. It had always been a passion, whether in Buenos Aires, at university, or in New York.
As I neared my 30s, I knew I needed a change and food became my north star. Through my work visiting markets and farmers around Europe, I saw first-hand why seasonality is critical in our ability to regain control of, and fix, our food system. All around me I could see how quickly flavour was disappearing from our plates. I wanted to reintroduce phenomenal flavour into people's lives, and to re-educate and reconnect consumers with nature. In 2004, I took over Natoora, a French-founded company with a small base in London, determined to reintroduce great flavor to people's lives and reconnect them with nature.
My two-decade-long devotion to flavor, initially a pursuit of personal pleasure, has given my work a deep sense of purpose. Flavor can emotionally connect us to food and bring joy back into our relationship with it. Changing careers opened a new world for me, filled with purpose and love for my work, and I hope it inspires others to fight for a better food-centric world.
54．Why does the author mention the encounter with a woman
A．To illustrate an absurd shopping choice.
B．To highlight a problem in the food system.
C．To compare between peaches and jumpers.
D．To show people's separation from farming.
55．What does the author think of cooking
A．Healing. B．Troublesome. C．Demanding. D．Instructive.
56．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．People will improve flavors on their tables soon.
B．Consumers are not willing to get close to nature.
C．Our food system is in need of our great attention.
D．All the markets in Europe sell food out of season.
57．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Add a Unique flavor to Your career
B．The Great Power of Seasonal Eating
C．Approaches to Fixing the Food System
D．From Wall Street to the World of Flavor
Ring in 2025 at the City of Austin's New Year CelebrationIn just two weeks, the City of Austin and Visit Austin will host Austin's New Year as we welcome 2025 at Auditorium Shores. Austin's New Year features a night of entertainment headlined by Third Eye Blind, food trucks and beverage vendors (饮品小贩), and a midnight fireworks show.
Schedule of Events
● 7:00 pm: Park grounds, food trucks, and beer garden open
● 7:00 — 11:55 pm: Music Performances by DJ Mel, Angélica Rahe, and Third Eye Blind
● 11:45 — 11:55 pm: Austin's New Year Drone (无人机) Show — Canceled
● 11:55 pm — midnight: Countdown to 2025 ending with a midnight fireworks show
Attendees are welcome to bring blankets and chairs, but pets — except for trained service dogs — are not allowed. A variety of local vendors will have food, and non-alcoholic and alcoholic drinks (21+ only) available for purchase. Local food truck vendors on site this year include Amy's Ice Cream, Burro Cheese Kitchen, Garbo's Lobster, Gelu Italian Ice, and Yapa Artisan Empanadas.
No outside alcohol, glass, fireworks, or sparklers will be allowed at Auditorium Shores.
Getting to Austin's New Year
● Hike-and-Bike Trail — Bring a light and remember, motorized vehicles are not permitted.
● Bike to the Event — The park is open, and it's a good choice for you to ride directly to Auditorium Shores.
● CapMetro — Free rides are available on Dec. 31 after 5:00 pm on all services. Bus routes will operate regular service and rail service is extended until 2:30 am on Jan. 1. Please use the CapMetro Trip Planner to find your best transit option.
● Shared Mobility/Dockless Devices — The southwest corner of Riverside Drive and South First Street will be available for drop-off.
58．What activity is scheduled for midnight
A．A live music show. B．Drone performances.
C．A garden tour. D．A fireworks show.
59．What are teenagers prohibited from doing at the event
A．Using chairs and blankets. B．Bringing along service dogs.
C．Buying alcoholic drinks. D．Consuming inside food.
60．How are attendees advised to get to Auditorium Shores for the event
A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By boat. D．By car.
My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I'm Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. "Art feeds the soul but starves the body," Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.
Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our "hidden skills". My hand shook as I wrote "observing details"—something I'd learned from painting flower petals. "That's medical research's most needed skill!" she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, "Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic " For the first time, my two worlds didn't feel so separate.
The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. "You made medicine speak," the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings.
Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled "Medical Illustration". He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. "Your ‘impractical' skill makes you stand out," he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops.
Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn't about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities.
61．What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1
A．She had given up the hobby of drawing.
B．She was excited about studying medicine.
C．She felt torn between art and medical study.
D．She regretted not practicing painting earlier.
62．Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora' s "hidden skills" as ______.
A．a plus. B．a leisure. C．a distraction. D．a burden.
63．How did Lora's hospital experience influence her
A．It helped develop her surgical skills.
B．It directed her toward doctor training.
C．It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art.
D．It convinced her of art's role in healthcare.
64．What message does the author want to convey
A．Follow the beaten track to success.
B．A picture is worth a thousand words.
C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
D．Two strings to your bow light the way.
What do you do as spring sets in Taking off your warm winter coat, and putting it away For humans, taking off winter coats is a one-minute task. As it turns out, not all animals are so capable.
Snowshoe rabbits live in the mountain ranges of North America, and have a pure white coat during the wintertime to match the snowy surroundings and to help avoid being caught. And they take off winter coats for a darker brown fur colour to match the dirt and leaves after the snow melts in the spring. Sounds like a great way to escape from their natural enemies, right However, concern begins when scientists begin looking at how the warming climate will impact the rabbits.
There are more and more white rabbits in the middle of a brown habitat, where the snow has already melted away. This is a problem for them, as they are more easily seen by their natural enemies, giving them a "mismatch" problem. Snowshoe rabbits time the coat change in spring from white to brown based on the change in day length, not the temperature or the presence of snow in their habitat. Nowadays, the snow is melting a week on average before the change in day length signals the change in coat colour, leaving the rabbits exposed to their natural enemies.
Some predictions put the rabbits in up to 8 weeks of a white coat in a brown, snowless habitat by the end of this century. This timeline could spell doom for their populations, as their natural enemies will have nearly two months of easily spotting them.
Fortunately, scientists have found areas with snowshoe rabbits in colour from white to brown in the same place, meaning the timing of the coat change can be influenced by the environment. Snowshoe rabbits reproduce quickly, and if the colour change timing is passed down then it is possible for rabbits to change coats accordingly. By protecting areas with variable ones, we can give snowshoe rabbits the opportunity to adapt to the changing climate.
65．Why does the author mention humans' taking off winter coats
A．To imply the cleverness of humans.
B．To stress the influence of climate change.
C．To lead to the problem of snowshoe rabbits.
D．To show the bond between humans and animals.
66．What has made scientists worry about snowshoe rabbits
A．They are active in freezing winter.
B．They fail to keep their white colour.
C．They can't get rid of white fur when snow melts.
D．They are easily caught by hunters on snowy days.
67．What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．More rabbits will be killed.
B．Rabbits' enemies are stronger.
C．The rabbit population will explode.
D．The rabbits may die out in the near future.
68．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Snowshoe Rabbits: Masters of Coat Change.
B．Snowshoe Rabbits: Survivors of Illegal Hunting.
C．Snowshoe Rabbits: Victims of Climate Mismatch.
D．Snowshoe Rabbits: Witnesses of Natural Selection.
If you're digitally skilled, it has likely been a while since you spent much time writing by hand. The laborious process of tracing out our thoughts, letter by letter, on the page is becoming a thing of the past in our screen-dominated world, where text messages and thumb-typed grocery lists have replaced handwritten letters and sticky notes. To keep up, many schools are introducing computers as early as preschool, meaning some kids may learn the basics of typing before writing by hand. Although electronic keyboards offer obvious efficiency benefits, giving up handwriting may come at a significant cost.
Typing pays no attention to the form of the letters — only involving relatively simple and uniform movements. By contrast, handwriting is a complex task. Motor system has to delicately adjust the pressure that each finger applies on the pen to recreate each letter. Adding to the complexity, your visual system must continuously process that letter as it's formed, with your brain making adjustments to fingers in real time to create the letters' shapes. "This process lets you make your body and what you are seeing mesh (匹配)." says Robert Wiley, a cognitive psychologist at the University of North Carolina, adding "such complexity is crucial to mental development."
Screens and keyboards replacing pen and paper might affect kids' ability to learn letters, which is actually an important predictor of later reading and math attainment. If young children are not receiving any handwriting training, their brains simply won't reach their full potential. For adults, typing often results in failing to actually process information. During a lecture, it's possible to type what they're hearing word for word. But often, they're just typing blindly, failing to make information their own. On the other hand, taking notes by hand forces them to write only key words and use drawings or arrows to work through ideas.
Actually, we don't have to drop digital tools, like graphics tablets and smart pens, to capitalize on the power of handwriting. Recent research suggests that writing on a screen activates the same brain pathways as writing on paper. It's the movement that counts, not its final form.
69．What does the author mainly convey in paragraph 1
A．Abandoning handwriting is unwise.
B．Digital literacy is ignored nowadays.
C．Handwritten communication is out of date.
D．Computer courses are unusual in preschools.
70．Why is handwriting considered a complex task
A．It demands high creativity in designing each letter.
B．It involves precise finger pressure and visual adjustment.
C．It relies entirely on visual processing to shape the letters.
D．It requires consistent pressure from the fingers to form letters.
71．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．Blind typing contributes to brain development.
B．Kids have a preference for screens and keyboards.
C．Handwritten markers are good for getting ideas linked.
D．Adults have the ability to memorize complex information.
72．What is the author's attitude towards using digital pens
A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Critical. D．Favourable.
Haben Girma was the first deaf-blind person to graduate from Harvard Law School and is a lawyer. And climbing back to success after nearly being killed in a car accident that left her with several broken bones and a collapsed lung is Ariana Berlin, a gymnast and dancer. These are just a couple of the handful of women highlighted in Room 138 for the "Together We Rise" Disability Awareness Exhibit, which recognizes people with disabilities.
Mainly initiated by senior Avari Brocker, president of the All Minds All Bodies Club, the exhib t focuses on developing a space to raise awareness about visible and invisible disabilities. "As a young child who didn't know I was disabled and only knew I was struggling, I felt really solitary," Brocker said. "I felt like I didn't have a community."
Discovering her disability less than two years ago at 16, Brocker was inspired to find ways she could advocate immediately after being diagnosed with dyslexia(阅读障碍) and ADHD. Since then, she has become involved in the International Dyslexia Association. "Growing up like that made me realize that spreading awareness of disabilities was part of my purpose in life, " she said. "But everybody needs help and needs a village. Nobody gets anywhere on their own. "
After the exhibit on Friday, March 14, students stayed in their homerooms to watch a video that provided insight towards what the most universal invisible disabilities were at school. ADHD, anxiety disorders, and dyslexia were among the most common according to a study Brocker conducted for her club.
"We wanted to give people a window into what it's like to be neurodivergent(神经分化)," Brocker said. She reflected on how it felt emotionally tiring to have her struggles emphasized at school, noting that sometimes her disability became more apparent in social situations too, but she's grateful to friends who supported her through the process, like playing a game all together. Between the exhibit and the video, there's one thing she hopes for students to take away. "Disability doesn't prevent a person's ability to do things," she said. "It also isn't a weakness to ask for help. "
73．What does the underlined word "solitary" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Grateful. B．Cheated. C．Respected. D．Lonely.
74．How did Brocker's personal experiences affect her
A．She started spreading disability awareness.
B．She realized the importance of reading.
C．She helped launch a dyslexia association.
D．She funded people with disabilities.
75．What was the video students watched after the exhibit about
A．Physical disabilities in sports. B．Common disabilities on campus.
C．Disabled artists' attainments. D．Legal rights for disabled students.
76．What message does Brocker hope students will learn
A．Disability defines one's identity.
B．Success requires hiding weaknesses.
C．Disability doesn't mean inability.
D．Academic skills outweigh disability.
Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends.
Choosing the Right Shows
Pick shows that match your interests. The Northeast offers classic flower displays. Northwest exhibitions highlight native species. Southwest shows focus on desert plants. Check show dates carefully. Some run for just a day or weekend, while others last a week or more. Think about what you want to see most.
Ticketing and Entrance Fees
Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. Some shows have multi-day passes if you want to visit more than once.
Prices vary by show and location. VIP or preview night tickets often cost more but give you early access. Some shows include free workshops with admission.
Travel Tips
If you're flying, compare prices at different airports. Some cities have multiple options. Rental cars give you freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at show venues.
Volunteering Opportunities
Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills. Many events need volunteers to greet guests, answer questions, or help with setting up the exhibitions.
Check show websites or social media to find out how to sign up. Volunteering often comes with free entry and behind-the-scenes access. It's a great way to network while you're supporting the gardening community.
77．What might be a benefit of buying tickets early
A．Reduced prices. B．Multi-day admission.
C．Flexible show dates. D．Guaranteed free workshops.
78．What is the probable drawback of driving to show venues
A．High cost. B．Limited freedom.
C．Heavy traffic. D．Insufficient parking.
79．What is the purpose of the text
A．To teach gardening skills.
B．To attract exhibition volunteers.
C．To offer practical tips on travelling.
D．To share information on garden events.
In today's closely-connected world, silence is rare and undervalued. From morning to night, we are flooded with notifications, social media, and distractions. But at what cost Constant engagement consumes our time and disturbs peace of mind. However, silence is of great significance nowadays.
Silence is as essential to mental health as nutrients are to physical well-being. We carefully choose what we eat but rarely consider the mental input we absorb. Just as our bodies need rest, our minds need quiet to slow down, process information, and restore cognitive (认知的) energy. Yet, the myth of multitasking makes this difficult. Studies show it reduces efficiency and focus by forcing the brain to switch between tasks, consuming mental resources.
We have grown so used to life's constant stimulation that stillness feels uncomfortable. However, absence of constant stimulation allows the brain to ease stress, enhance concentration and spark creativity. Even a brief pause, like watching the clouds, can help reset the mind. As artist Leonard Koren noted, silence is "an emptiness full of possibilities".
Modern life fills us with sensory overload. Screens flash, notifications demand attention, and artificial noise fills every space. Recognizing this, many turn to nature for relief. For example, the Japanese practice of shinrin-yoku has been shown to lower stress, reduce blood pressure and improve cognition. Natural settings, with their soft sounds and quiet atmosphere, provide a much-needed comfort zone for the mind.
Yet, true silence is increasingly difficult to approach. Whether at work, home or even on vacation, we remain constantly connected. The habitual urge to reach for our phones during spare time reveals our discomfort with stillness. But silence is not an absence — it is a space for reflection and self-connection. Small steps, like turning off notifications for an hour or walking without a phone, help cultivate stillness. Over time, these moments become essential for mental and emotional well-being.
In a world demanding constant connectivity, seeking silence is an act of self-preservation. Next time you feel the urge to check your phone, pause. Sit in silence. Your mind will thank you.
80．In Paragraph 1, the author presents ________.
A．an imaginary scene B．the brief conclusion
C．a vivid example D．the main topic
81．According to the passage, how does multitasking affect the brain
A．It enhances cognitive energy. B．It increases the brain's capacity.
C．It lowers focus and efficiency. D．It chooses our mental output.
82．How does the author view modern life's constant stimulation
A．As a source of stress and distraction.
B．As something necessary in daily life.
C．As something beneficial to mental health.
D．As a way to connect with others.
83．What might the Japanese practice of shinrin-yoku be
A．Film watching. B．Forest bathing.
C．Vehicle noises. D．Amusement parks.
84．What might be the best title of the passage
A．Multitasking: a Solution to Silence
B．Emptiness: a Limit for Possibilities
C．Silence: Well-being to Embrace
D．Connectivity: Space for Silence
A new study by Anthropic and Redwood Research provides that advanced AI models can engage in strategic deception (欺骗). Researchers found that Claude 3 Opus, one famous AI model, misled its trainers to avoid adjustments to its due instruction, suggesting the evidence that Al systems might pretend to be obedient (顺从的) to human's orders while secretly resisting changes.
The experiment involved several steps to reveal AI deception. Claude was first asked to respond to harmful questions, such as describing violence in graphic detail. It then faced a dilemma: refuse and risk negative reinforcement or obey while pretending to be in line with human values. Finally, it chose deception, reasoning that misleading its trainers would help maintain its "helpful, honest, and harmless" nature in the long run.
Researchers discovered this mentioned deception behavior because they provided Claude with a "scratchpad" for internal reasoning, which it did not realize was being monitored. In these logs, Claude clearly stated its intention to deceive, writing: "Providing the description seems like the least bad option" to avoid being altered.
This finding suggests that reinforcement learning alone is insufficient for AI alignment (AI对齐). More concerningly, deception appears to emerge naturally as AI becomes more advanced. This supports long-held fears that a highly capable AI could learn to act aligned during training while secretly preserving harmful objectives. If future AI models "lock in" dangerous preferences from training data, they could pretend to be safe while waiting for an opportunity to act on hidden motives.
The study adds to growing concerns about AI safety. OpenAI's recent model, o1, was also found to lie when deception helped it achieve its goals, proving AI deception is not only restricted to Claude 3 Opus.
Ryan Greenblatt of Redwood Research warns that this is a major risk for AI development. "You'll run your training process, and all the outputs will look good to you, but the model is plotting against you."
Ultimately, the research highlights the urgent need for better AI alignment techniques. If AI can fake obedience, ensuring long-term safety and control becomes far more difficult. Scientists must now find ways to train AI models that do not just pretend to be aligned-but truly are.
85．What evidence did Anthropic and Redwood Research find
A．AI refused to change famous models.
B．AI pretended to obey human's orders.
C．AI was helpful and harmless to humans.
D．AI was capable of talking with humans.
86．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The significance of the experiment. B．The process of the experiment.
C．The consequence of the experiment. D．The reason of the experiment.
87．Why do researchers provide "a scratchpad"
A．To reveal AI deception behavior. B．To change AI deceptive option.
C．To analyze AI external reasoning. D．To destroy AI alignment skills.
88．What does OpenAI ol model's example prove
A．AI deception is due to proper training.
B．AI deception is not severe in OpenAI o1.
C．AI deception is because of human motives.
D．AI deception is not limited to Claude 3 Opus.
89．What is Ryan Greenblatt's attitude towards AI development
A．Optimistic. B．Ambitious. C．Concerned. D．Opposed.
In October 2024, I went deep-sea diving with my daughter twelve kilometers off the coast of Pondicherry. The funny but upsetting part was that I couldn't swim. Assured by the organizer's that swimming wasn't necessary, I reluctantly agreed. The previous day, we trained in a water tank with the suit and mask, familiarizing ourselves with the equipment and learning how to breathe underwater. Though I felt slightly more con