Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace， posture and flexibility （柔韧性）.Students focus on the use of proper ballet items， expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice.The class is a formal ballet class.
Age 8－10
16 May－7 September
10：30 am－12：00 am on Saturday
Creative Movers
Students can explore creative movements， balance， focus， the development of skills and motor planning.The class helps build strength， flexibility and self-confidence， and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment.Children use their imagination to celebrate movements and have lots of fun.
Age 3－5
18 January－7 September
9：00 am－9：45 am on Saturday
Jazz
Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques.This class will focus on traditional jazz dance.Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.In order to ensure proper placement for your child， we invite all students to participate in a sample （示例） class.Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goal.
Age 5－6
16 May－7 September
2：00 pm－3：00 pm on Saturday
Hip Hop
Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping， locking， breaking and waacking （甩手舞） in a high-energy environment.Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.
Age 7－10
16 May－7 September
1：00 pm－2：00 pm on Sunday
1.Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children？
A.Ballet. B.Creative Movers.
C.Jazz. D.Hip Hop.
2.What can students do in the jazz class？
A.Make use of all the ballet items.
B.Learn the long history of jazz.
C.Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.
D.Get to know jazz-style movements.
3.What is special about the hip hop class？
A.It is open in the morning.
B.It is available on Sunday.
C.It teaches traditional dances.
D.It has the most skilled teachers.
B
My name is Michelle Rogers.For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight.I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it.I wasn’t happy with myself， and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy life.Not only did I feel bad physically， but I felt terrible emotionally.I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be， and with failure after failure in losing weight， I just felt so hopeless to make it.
One day in 2008， I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill （跑步机） for $100.This time I decided to start small and keep it doable.The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day.The next week I did 16 minutes.Each week I added a minute.Gradually， I increased speed as well as time.Once I got to 30 minutes， the weight started dropping off.
I didn’t lose weight at first， but I didn’t give up like I did in the past.I realized I started feeling better.My legs were getting stronger.I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk.All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier， too.I began with small changes as well.After these years I started listening to my body.It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.
Today， the extra weight is gone.I still exercise every morning.I look and feel the best I have never done.Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me.Not only do I have my youthful energy， looks and health back， but I also have more confidence than I have ever had.
4.How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008？
A.Confident. B.Disappointed.
C.Addicted. D.Annoyed.
5.How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began dropping？
A.15 weeks. B.20 weeks.
C.25 weeks. D.30 weeks.
6.What is NOT Michelle’s practice now？
A.Doing exercise regularly.
B.Eating healthier.
C.Refusing bad food and habits.
D.Gaining extra weight.
7.What can we learn from Michelle’s story？
A.Time is everything.
B.Interest is the best teacher.
C.Start with small things.
D.Nothing is more important than confidence.
C
Text messaging， or simply “texting”， which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones， becomes very popular today.
The advantages of texting are obvious.Texting helps to save money.If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals， sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling.Texting helps to save time.Even if you want to send a message to 100 people， you can do it one second.Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone.Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone.These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it.They hold mobile phones in hands all day long， send dozens of messages each day， and even text while driving or walking.
However， texting has its disadvantages.Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.When your phone box gets too full， you can’t receive any more messages.You may therefore miss some important information.
What’s more， if you don’t do texting properly， for example texting while driving or walking， it can be dangerous.It can cause injuries and even death.It was reported that about 6，000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year.In Fort Lee， a small town in New Jersey， USA， three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011.Two researchers at Stony Brook University， New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others.When people are texting， they don’t notice other people or things around them.To reduce traffic accidents， all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication.However， only when we use it properly， can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
8.How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage？
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
9.What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find？
A.6，000 people were killed and injured.
B.Texters are easier to have an accident.
C.Texting is a good way of communication.
D.Many people text to greet families and friends.
10.What does the underlined word “restricting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.Not allowing. B.Not telling. C.Enjoying. D.Making.
11.This passage is written to tell us that .
A.we should do less texting
B.texting has many advantages
C.texting is better than phone calling
D.we should do texting properly
D
People who live far away from the ocean sometimes never get the chance to go to the beach and play in the water.An educational program in Australia is changing that for aboriginal （澳大利亚土著的） children from the bush （an area of wild land）， letting them see and swim in the ocean for the first time.
Bush to Beach， founded in 2006 by Jack Cannons， brings kids from Brewarrina and nearby areas in northwest New South Wales （NSW） to South Narrabeen Beach near Sydney for a three-day surf camp to learn new skills and build confidence in an environment that is totally new to them.
Through a partnership with the South Narrabeen Surf Life Saving Club， over 600 children took the 10-hour bus ride to visit the beach.Only children who have good school attendance and behavior can take part in the program.The children have fun in the sun， learning how to swim and surf， but most importantly， they learn CPR （a life-saving method） and water safety rules.
Despite spending all those hours on a bus， the kids were very happy to be at the beach.Nine-year-old Hazel was excited to collect shells and go for a swim.“My town is small but here it’s big.We don’t have a beach at Brewarrina，” she said.“I went surfing and I saw many different sea animals.”
The kids gain so much from the program， and so do the volunteers.Brian Grundy， a local South Narrabeen surf lifesaver， said that the program has an “amazing” effect on the kids， and helps encourage them to achieve goals， including higher education.
Cannons was very pleased with the success of the program and said that he wanted to expand it to more NSW communities in the next two years.He said，“I want this to go right around the country， surf clubs and communities forming partnerships with bush towns and developing friendships.”
12.Bush to Beach was founded to .
A.open aboriginal children’s eyes
B.attract more people to the beach
C.raise money for aboriginal children
D.recommend a new lifestyle to people
13.What did Hazel think of her taking part in the program？
A.It provided her with much pleasure.
B.It helped improve her school attendance.
C.It made her think of leaving her small town.
D.It got her interested in studying sea animals.
14.What is Grundy’s attitude towards the program？
A.Unclear. B.Doubtful.
C.Favorable. D.Carefree.
15.What is Cannons’ latest plan？
A.To help coastal children explore the bush.
B.To grow surf communities around the country.
C.To call on more volunteers to attend the program.
D.To bring the program to more communities and their children.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Mistakes I Made While Trying to Lose Weight
In this article， I’m going to share with you several mistakes I made on my quest to lose weight.
I started to skip breakfast.Most people trying to lose weight believe simply eating less and skipping meals can help get rid of the fat. 16 And in fact， breakfast is easily burnt throughout the day.
I bought diet food.When I went shopping， I always looked for the foods marked diet， low-fat， healthy， etc. 17 I bought these foods because in my mind it meant I could buy more.I would totally pay no attention to the amount of the food.If you eat any food too much， you’re not doing yourself any favors.
18 Eating salad is a good way of keeping my calorie intake down.But I found that only a moment after my meals， I was looking for more food.I learnt that I was better off eating a balanced meal with few more calories than simply eating a salad and snacking afterwards.
I was too awkward to go to the gym.Joining a gym was one of the hardest things I ever did.I was always worried that people in the gym would be staring at me and talking about me.I really thought I was too fat to join.My advice is to join a gym！ 19
I set my goals too high.Setting long-term goals is great， but these goals always seem too far off.You need to set smaller， more reachable goals. 20 Set yourself weekly and monthly goals.
Once you meet one short-term goal， set a new one for next week.
A.I thought I’d always be fat.
B.I promise you’ll be glad you do.
C.But it doesn’t keep you full for long.
D.I started eating salads as main meals.
E.But I was buying these foods for the wrong reason.
F.However， if so， you’re much more likely to eat more for lunch.
G.So you can achieve them now and then and cheer yourself up.
16. 17. 18.
19. 20.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
上周末，你和家人一起去某饭店用餐，被要求关注（follow）该饭店的微信公众号（WeChat Official Account）后才能点菜。请你就该饭店的这一做法写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.介绍你的经历；
2.简要评价该饭店的做法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个舞蹈课程。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Creative Movers部分中的Age 3－5可知，Creative Movers这个课程适合4岁的孩子。
2.D 细节理解题。根据Jazz部分中的Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.可知，学生们在Jazz课程中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Ballet部分中的10：30 am－12：00 am on Saturday， Creative Movers部分中的9：00 am－9：45 am on Saturday， Jazz部分中的2：00 pm－3：00 pm on Saturday以及Hip Hop部分中的1：00 pm－2：00 pm on Sunday可知，Hip Hop课是在星期天上课，其他舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，这是它的独特之处。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与肥胖抗争的故事。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的and with failure after failure in losing weight， I just felt so hopeless to make it可知，在2008年之前，作者认为减肥是没有希望的，即对减肥感到失望。
5.A 数字计算题。根据第二段中的The first week I started walking 15 minutes ... Each week I added a minute ... Once I got to 30 minutes， the weight started dropping off.可知，作者第一周每天走15分钟，以后每周增加一分钟，在每天走30分钟时，体重开始下降，即作者花了15周（30－15＝15）体重才开始下降。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的All the efforts ...start eating healthier ... It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.和最后一段中的Today， the extra weight is gone.I still exercise every morning.可知，作者现在坚持定期锻炼、健康饮食、拒绝不良的习惯和饮食。由此可知，D项（增加额外的体重）不是他现在的做法。
7.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从每天走15分钟到逐渐加大强度并配合饮食，最终取得了成效。这说明要从小事做起，坚持做下去，就会取得成功。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发短信是一种很好的交流方式。然而，只有当我们正确地使用它，我们才能充分享受它带来的乐趣。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，短信优点共有四个，分别是节省金钱、节省时间、不必接电话就可以交流以及讲秘密时不被别人发现。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Two researchers at Stony Brook University ...they don’t notice other people or things around them.可知，石溪大学的研究人员发现发短信的人更容易出事故。
10.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的To reduce traffic accidents， all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.可知，为了减少交通事故，联合国所有司机现在都不允许在开车时发短信。由此可推知，此处为大约有32个国家通过了限制开车时使用手机的法律。故可推知，restricting意为“限制”，与A项not allowing（不允许，禁止）意思一致。
11.D 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段可知，文章主要是告诉我们应该正确地发短信。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。澳大利亚的一个教育项目为土著孩子提供接触海洋的机会。
12.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第二段内容可知，Bush to Beach是澳大利亚的一个教育项目，它带土著儿童去海边参加为期三天的冲浪营，为他们提供接触海洋和学习游泳等技能的机会，帮助他们在一个全新的环境中建立自信。由此可推知，该项目旨在开阔土著儿童的眼界。open sb’s eyes使人长见识（或开眼界）。
13.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Nine-year-old Hazel was excited to collect shells and go for a swim.和Hazel所说的话可知，Hazel很高兴参加该项目，并在海边玩得很开心。the kids were very happy to be at the beach也是提示。
14.C 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Brian Grundy所说的the program has an “amazing” effect on the kids， and helps encourage them to achieve goals， including higher education可知，他认为该项目对孩子们产生了惊人的影响，并有助于鼓励他们实现包括高等教育在内的目标。由此可推知，他对该项目持赞赏的态度。
15.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Cannons对该项目的成功感到非常高兴，并表示他希望在未来两年内将其推广到新南威尔士州更多的社区，即希望该项目能惠及更多孩子。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者在减肥过程中犯的错误。
16.F 根据本文标题和空前两句可知，空处应与上文形成转折，讲述不吃早餐对减肥的坏处，故选F项。
17.E 根据本段首句可知，本段主要讲述了买减肥食品是错误的；根据空后的I bought these foods because in my mind it meant ... 可知，空处应表示转折，讲述作者买减肥食品的理由是错误的，故选E项。
18.D 空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，讲述作者犯的另一个错误；再根据下文可知，本段主要讲关于吃沙拉的问题，故选D项。
19.B 根据本段首句可知，本段主要讲作者犯的不敢去健身房的错误；再根据空前一句可推知，接下来应该讲述这么做的好处，故选B项。
20.G 根据本段首句可知，本段主要讲述了作者制定目标时犯的错误；再根据空前一句可知，空处应解释为什么这样设定目标，故选G项。
Ⅲ.
I went to a restaurant with my family last weekend.We were required to follow the restaurant’s WeChat Official Account before ordering.I found this requirement interesting but puzzling.
We know following the restaurant’s account lets us receive information about its new dishes and special offers.It also makes us stay in touch with its community.However， I think this rule is not fair to everyone.Not everyone has WeChat or wants to use it.Besides， it makes ordering more difficult， which can upset customers.
I think restaurants should respect customers’ preferences and not force them to follow their accounts.
6 / 6Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
写一篇观点论述类议论文
本单元的写作任务是写一篇观点论述类议论文，对“整形手术”这一话题发表个人观点。观点论述类议论文是一种分析、评论某个问题或某件事，阐明自己的立场、观点、态度的写作文体。议论文有三大要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点明确，语言精练，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，具有代表性；论证的基本要求是：符合逻辑。
1.写作特点
（1）观点鲜明：文章一定要有一个明确的中心论点。
（2）层次分明：一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同分论点之间要层次分明，论证过渡要自然。
（3）归纳到位：最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心论点，发表作者自己的看法或提出合理的建议。
（4）主体时态：通常采用一般现在时。
（5）语言运用：言简意赅，一般不采用口语化的表达。
2.写作结构
这类文章的结构一般较为固定，常采用“总—分—总”的论述结构，即先提出论点，然后从几个方面论述，最后总结归纳。
（1）开头：描述现象或表明立场，提出个人的观点。
（2）主体部分：列出几条赞成或反对的理由，来论证自己的观点（论点一/论点二……）。
（3）结尾：归纳总结个人的观点。
一、写作常用词汇
1.operation n. 手术
2.harm vt.& n. 伤害；损害
3.plastic surgery 整形手术；整形外科
4.tragic incidents 悲剧的事件
5.increasingly popular 越来越流行
6.improve one’s appearance 改善某人的形象
7.various senses of beauty 不同的美感
8.a lifelong pain 终生的疼痛
9.sing high praises for 对……高度赞扬
10.have a heated discussion on ... 关于……进行了一次
热烈的讨论
11.be good for/do good to 对……有益
12.stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康
13.hold the view that ... 持有……的观点
14.in a word/in my opinion 总之/依照我的看法
二、写作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表达）
1.Different people have different views on plastic surgery.
不同的人对整形手术有不同的看法。
2.Every coin has two sides.
事物都有两面性。
3.Generally speaking， its advantages can be seen as follows.
一般来说，它的优点如下。
4.More and more people choose to take the plastic surgery to make themselves look more perfect.
越来越多的人选择接受整形手术，让他们自己看起来更完美。
5.Plastic surgery has stepped into our lives.Like a magician， it turns an ugly duckling into a beautiful swan.
整形手术已进入我们的生活。它像一位魔术师，把丑小鸭变成了美丽的天鹅。
6.Though people can make themselves look more beautiful， I don’t support the plastic surgery.
虽然人们能让自己看起来更加漂亮，但是我不支持整形手术。
7.After the surgery， there are always side effects， which harms their health.
手术过后，总会有副作用，这会损害他们的健康。
8.Also， students do not have enough time and money to blindly pursue physical beauty.
此外，学生没有足够的时间和钱去盲目追求外表美。
9.We should not ignore its bad effects.
我们不应该忽视它的负面影响。
10.In a word， I strongly hold the view that a teenager should keep away from plastic surgery.
总之，我强烈认为青少年应该远离整形手术。
11.Beauty is only skin-deep， as the saying goes.
就像俗语所说的那样，外在美不过是肤浅的。
12.The real beauty is from the soul.
真正的美丽是从心灵散发出来的。
青少年是否应该整容？假定你是李华，请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文，给学校英文报投稿。
1.现在越来越多的人做整形手术，但你认为青少年不应该整容；
2.你的理由：对身体有害；影响学习；中学生过分注重外表不合适……
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1.关注；在意
2.专注于，集中精力于
3.损害某人的健康
4.恢复正常生活
5.自信
6.远离
◎遣词造句
1.越来越多的青少年在意自己的外表。
More and more teenagers .
2.整形手术正变得越来越受他们欢迎。
among them.
3.我坚持认为青少年不应该整容。
I strongly hold the view that .
4.青少年过于关注自己的外表将会影响他们的学业。
Teenagers’ will affect their studies.
5.那样的手术损害了他们的健康，使得他们无法回到正常的生活。
Such surgery and it stopped them .
6.一些青少年后悔做了整形手术。
Some teenagers regret .
7.青少年应该远离整形手术，用更多的知识和更大的进步来建立自信。
Teenagers should ， and use more knowledge and greater progress .
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1.把句1和句2合并成一个并列句。
2.用定语从句改写句5。
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
【即时演练】
假定你是李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生王红给你发邮件，提到自己想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回复一封邮件，谈谈你对该问题的见解，内容包括：
1.学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；
2.加强锻炼保持健康，养成良好的饮食；
3.健康的心态也很重要。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：心态state of mind
Dear Wang Hong，
Yours，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
【典例体验·提素能】
第二步
核心词汇
1.care about 2.focus/concentrate on 3.harm one’s health
4.return to a normal life 5.self-confidence
6.keep away from
遣词造句
1.care about their appearance
2.Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular
3.teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery
4.focusing more on their appearance
5.harmed their health； from returning to a normal life
6.having the plastic surgery
7.keep away from plastic surgery； to build self-confidence
第三步
1.More and more teenagers care about their appearance and plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular among them.
2.Such surgery harmed their health， which stopped them from returning to a normal life.
第四步
With life becoming better and better， more and more teenagers care about their appearance and plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular among them.But I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery.
Firstly， teenagers’ focusing more on their appearance will affect their studies.Secondly， such surgery harmed their health， which stopped them from returning to a normal life.Therefore， some teenagers regret having the plastic surgery.
In my opinion， teenagers should keep away from plastic surgery， and use more knowledge and greater progress to build self-confidence.
即时演练
Dear Wang Hong，
I have read your email， learning you want to lose weight by dieting.It is natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful.
However， in my opinion， health is more important than beauty.As a student， studying is the first thing to consider.So do not let others’ opinions affect your normal life.If you do want to lose weight， it is a good idea to get more exercise and change unhealthy eating habits.Keeping a healthy state of mind will also help.
I hope my advice will be useful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
4 / 4(共72张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
1
写作指导·增底蕴
目 录
2
典例体验·提素能
3
课时检测·提能力
1
写作指导·增底蕴
储备写作素材
写一篇观点论述类议论文
本单元的写作任务是写一篇观点论述类议论文，对“整形手术”
这一话题发表个人观点。观点论述类议论文是一种分析、评论某个问
题或某件事，阐明自己的立场、观点、态度的写作文体。议论文有三
大要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点明确，语言
精练，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，具有代表性；论
证的基本要求是：符合逻辑。
1. 写作特点
（1）观点鲜明：文章一定要有一个明确的中心论点。
（2）层次分明：一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同分论
点之间要层次分明，论证过渡要自然。
（3）归纳到位：最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑
的结论，突出中心论点，发表作者自己的看法或提出合理
的建议。
（4）主体时态：通常采用一般现在时。
（5）语言运用：言简意赅，一般不采用口语化的表达。
2. 写作结构
这类文章的结构一般较为固定，常采用“总—分—总”的论述结
构，即先提出论点，然后从几个方面论述，最后总结归纳。
（1）开头：描述现象或表明立场，提出个人的观点。
（2）主体部分：列出几条赞成或反对的理由，来论证自己的观点
（论点一/论点二……）。
（3）结尾：归纳总结个人的观点。
一、写作常用词汇
1. operation n. 手术
2. harm vt.& n. 伤害；损害
3. plastic surgery 整形手术；整形外科
4. tragic incidents 悲剧的事件
5. increasingly popular 越来越流行
6. improve one’s appearance 改善某人的形象
7. various senses of beauty 不同的美感
8. a lifelong pain 终生的疼痛
9. sing high praises for 对……高度赞扬
10. have a heated discussion on ... 关于……进行了一次热烈的讨论
11. be good for/do good to 对……有益
12. stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康
13. hold the view that ... 持有……的观点
14. in a word/in my opinion 总之/依照我的看法
二、写作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表达）
1. Different people have different views on plastic surgery.
不同的人对整形手术有不同的看法。
2. Every coin has two sides.
事物都有两面性。
3. Generally speaking， its advantages can be seen as follows.
一般来说，它的优点如下。
4. More and more people choose to take the plastic surgery to make
themselves look more perfect.
越来越多的人选择接受整形手术，让他们自己看起来更完美。
5. Plastic surgery has stepped into our lives.Like a magician， it turns an
ugly duckling into a beautiful swan.
整形手术已进入我们的生活。它像一位魔术师，把丑小鸭变成了美
丽的天鹅。
6. Though people can make themselves look more beautiful， I don’t
support the plastic surgery.
虽然人们能让自己看起来更加漂亮，但是我不支持整形手术。
7. After the surgery， there are always side effects， which harms their
health.
手术过后，总会有副作用，这会损害他们的健康。
8. Also， students do not have enough time and money to blindly pursue
physical beauty.
此外，学生没有足够的时间和钱去盲目追求外表美。
9. We should not ignore its bad effects.
我们不应该忽视它的负面影响。
10. In a word， I strongly hold the view that a teenager should keep
away from plastic surgery.
总之，我强烈认为青少年应该远离整形手术。
11. Beauty is only skin-deep， as the saying goes.
就像俗语所说的那样，外在美不过是肤浅的。
12. The real beauty is from the soul.
真正的美丽是从心灵散发出来的。
2
典例体验·提素能
点拨写作技法
青少年是否应该整容？假定你是李华，请你根据下面的提示写一
篇短文，给学校英文报投稿。
1. 现在越来越多的人做整形手术，但你认为青少年不应该整容；
2. 你的理由：对身体有害；影响学习；中学生过分注重外表不合
适……
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：审题谋篇，
合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1. 关注；在意
2. 专注于，集中精力于
3. 损害某人的健康
4. 恢复正常生活
5. 自信
6. 远离
care about
focus/concentrate on
harm one’s health
return to a normal life
self-confidence
keep away from
1. 越来越多的青少年在意自己的外表。
More and more teenagers .
2. 整形手术正变得越来越受他们欢迎。
among them.
3. 我坚持认为青少年不应该整容。
I strongly hold the view that
.
4. 青少年过于关注自己的外表将会影响他们的学业。
Teenagers’ will affect their
studies.
care about their appearance
Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular
teenagers shouldn’t have plastic
surgery
focusing more on their appearance
◎遣词造句
5. 那样的手术损害了他们的健康，使得他们无法回到正常的生活。
Such surgery and it stopped them
.
6. 一些青少年后悔做了整形手术。
Some teenagers regret .
7. 青少年应该远离整形手术，用更多的知识和更大的进步来建立
自信。
Teenagers should ， and use more
knowledge and greater progress .
harmed their health
from
returning to a normal life
having the plastic surgery
keep away from plastic surgery
to build self-confidence
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1. 把句1和句2合并成一个并列句。
2. 用定语从句改写句5。
More and more teenagers care about their appearance and plastic
surgery is becoming more and more popular among them.
Such surgery harmed their health， which stopped them from
returning to a normal life.
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
With life becoming better and better， more and more teenagers
care about their appearance and plastic surgery is becoming more and more
popular among them.But I strongly hold the view that teenagers
shouldn’t have plastic surgery.
Firstly， teenagers’ focusing more on their appearance will affect
their studies.Secondly， such surgery harmed their health， which
stopped them from returning to a normal life.Therefore， some teenagers
regret having the plastic surgery.
In my opinion， teenagers should keep away from plastic
surgery， and use more knowledge and greater progress to build self-
confidence.
【即时演练】
假定你是李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生王红
给你发邮件，提到自己想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回复一
封邮件，谈谈你对该问题的见解，内容包括：
1. 学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；
2. 加强锻炼保持健康，养成良好的饮食；
3. 健康的心态也很重要。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：心态state of mind
Dear Wang Hong，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Wang Hong，
I have read your email， learning you want to lose weight by
dieting.It is natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful.
However， in my opinion， health is more important than beauty.As
a student， studying is the first thing to consider.So do not let others’
opinions affect your normal life.If you do want to lose weight， it is a
good idea to get more exercise and change unhealthy eating
habits.Keeping a healthy state of mind will also help.
I hope my advice will be useful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace， posture and flexibility （柔韧性）.Students
focus on the use of proper ballet items， expanding their knowledge of
classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet
practice.The class is a formal ballet class.
Age 8－10
16 May－7 September
10：30 am－12：00 am on Saturday
Creative Movers
Students can explore creative movements， balance， focus， the
development of skills and motor planning.The class helps build strength，
flexibility and self-confidence， and allows children to realize expression
in a positive and encouraging environment.Children use their imagination
to celebrate movements and have lots of fun.
Age 3－5
18 January－7 September
9：00 am－9：45 am on Saturday
Jazz
Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance
techniques.This class will focus on traditional jazz dance.Students will be
introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.In order to ensure proper
placement for your child， we invite all students to participate in a sample
（示例） class.Students and parents work with program staff to meet
students’ personal dance goal.
Age 5－6
16 May－7 September
2：00 pm－3：00 pm on Saturday
Hip Hop
Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop
dance including popping， locking， breaking and waacking （甩手舞）
in a high-energy environment.Our hip hop instructors are highly
knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop
dance.
Age 7－10
16 May－7 September
1：00 pm－2：00 pm on Sunday
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个舞蹈课程。
1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children？
A. Ballet. B. Creative Movers.
C. Jazz. D. Hip Hop.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Creative Movers部分中的Age 3－5可
知，Creative Movers这个课程适合4岁的孩子。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个舞蹈课程。
2. What can students do in the jazz class？
A. Make use of all the ballet items.
B. Learn the long history of jazz.
C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.
D. Get to know jazz-style movements.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Jazz部分中的Students will be
introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.可知，学生们在Jazz
课程中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。
3. What is special about the hip hop class？
A. It is open in the morning.
B. It is available on Sunday.
C. It teaches traditional dances.
D. It has the most skilled teachers.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Ballet部分中的10：30 am－12：00
am on Saturday， Creative Movers部分中的9：00 am－9：45 am on
Saturday， Jazz部分中的2：00 pm－3：00 pm on Saturday以及Hip
Hop部分中的1：00 pm－2：00 pm on Sunday可知，Hip Hop课是在
星期天上课，其他舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，这是它的独特之处。
B
My name is Michelle Rogers.For most of my life I had been fighting
with my body weight.I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it.I
wasn’t happy with myself， and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy
life.Not only did I feel bad physically， but I felt terrible emotionally.I
also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be， and with failure after
failure in losing weight， I just felt so hopeless to make it.
One day in 2008， I was looking through ads online and saw a
treadmill （跑步机） for $100.This time I decided to start small and keep
it doable.The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a
fixed time every day.The next week I did 16 minutes.Each week I added a
minute.Gradually， I increased speed as well as time.Once I got to 30
minutes， the weight started dropping off.
I didn’t lose weight at first， but I didn’t give up like I did in the
past.I realized I started feeling better.My legs were getting stronger.I
didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk.All the
efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating
healthier， too.I began with small changes as well.After these years I
started listening to my body.It was refusing food and habits that were bad
for me.
Today， the extra weight is gone.I still exercise every morning.I
look and feel the best I have never done.Every area of my life has
improved and benefited from this change in me.Not only do I have my
youthful energy， looks and health back， but I also have more
confidence than I have ever had.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与肥胖抗争的
故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与肥胖抗争的
故事。
4. How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008？
A. Confident. B. Disappointed.
C. Addicted. D. Annoyed.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的and with failure after failure
in losing weight， I just felt so hopeless to make it可知，在2008年之
前，作者认为减肥是没有希望的，即对减肥感到失望。
5. How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began
dropping？
A. 15 weeks. B. 20 weeks.
C. 25 weeks. D. 30 weeks.
解析： 数字计算题。根据第二段中的The first week I started
walking 15 minutes ... Each week I added a minute ... Once I got to
30 minutes， the weight started dropping off.可知，作者第一周每天
走15分钟，以后每周增加一分钟，在每天走30分钟时，体重开始下
降，即作者花了15周（30－15＝15）体重才开始下降。
6. What is NOT Michelle’s practice now？
A. Doing exercise regularly.
B. Eating healthier.
C. Refusing bad food and habits.
D. Gaining extra weight.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的All the efforts ...start
eating healthier ... It was refusing food and habits that were bad for
me.和最后一段中的Today， the extra weight is gone.I still exercise
every morning.可知，作者现在坚持定期锻炼、健康饮食、拒绝不
良的习惯和饮食。由此可知，D项（增加额外的体重）不是他现在
的做法。
7. What can we learn from Michelle’s story？
A. Time is everything.
B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Start with small things.
D. Nothing is more important than confidence.
解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从每天走15分钟到逐
渐加大强度并配合饮食，最终取得了成效。这说明要从小事做起，
坚持做下去，就会取得成功。
C
Text messaging， or simply “texting”， which allows people to
send and receive messages on mobile phones， becomes very popular
today.
The advantages of texting are obvious.Texting helps to save
money.If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their
birthdays or on some important festivals， sending messages can be
cheaper than phone calling.Texting helps to save time.Even if you want to
send a message to 100 people， you can do it one second.Texting helps
you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the
phone.Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you
don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone.These
advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it.They hold
mobile phones in hands all day long， send dozens of messages each
day， and even text while driving or walking.
However， texting has its disadvantages.Junk messages may come
into your mobile phone box now and then.When your phone box gets too
full， you can’t receive any more messages.You may therefore miss
some important information.
What’s more， if you don’t do texting properly， for example
texting while driving or walking， it can be dangerous.It can cause
injuries and even death.It was reported that about 6，000 people were
killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year.In Fort
Lee， a small town in New Jersey， USA， three people died because
they walked into traffic while texting in 2011.Two researchers at Stony
Brook University， New York found that texters are 60% more probably to
have an accident than others.When people are texting， they don’t
notice other people or things around them.To reduce traffic accidents， all
drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.About 32
countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while
driving.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication.However， only when
we use it properly， can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发短信是一种很好
的交流方式。然而，只有当我们正确地使用它，我们才能充分享受
它带来的乐趣。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发短信是一种很好
的交流方式。然而，只有当我们正确地使用它，我们才能充分享受
它带来的乐趣。
8. How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage？
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，短信优点共有四
个，分别是节省金钱、节省时间、不必接电话就可以交流以及讲秘
密时不被别人发现。
9. What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find？
A. 6，000 people were killed and injured.
B. Texters are easier to have an accident.
C. Texting is a good way of communication.
D. Many people text to greet families and friends.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Two researchers at Stony
Brook University ...they don’t notice other people or things around
them.可知，石溪大学的研究人员发现发短信的人更容易出事故。
10. What does the underlined word “restricting” in Paragraph 4
probably mean？
A. Not allowing. B. Not telling.
C. Enjoying. D. Making.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的To reduce traffic
accidents， all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while
driving.可知，为了减少交通事故，联合国所有司机现在都不允许
在开车时发短信。由此可推知，此处为大约有32个国家通过了限
制开车时使用手机的法律。故可推知，restricting意为“限制”，
与A项not allowing（不允许，禁止）意思一致。
11. This passage is written to tell us that .
A. we should do less texting
B. texting has many advantages
C. texting is better than phone calling
D. we should do texting properly
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段可知，文章
主要是告诉我们应该正确地发短信。
D
People who live far away from the ocean sometimes never get the
chance to go to the beach and play in the water.An educational program in
Australia is changing that for aboriginal （澳大利亚土著的） children
from the bush （an area of wild land）， letting them see and swim in the
ocean for the first time.
Bush to Beach， founded in 2006 by Jack Cannons， brings kids
from Brewarrina and nearby areas in northwest New South Wales
（NSW） to South Narrabeen Beach near Sydney for a three-day surf
camp to learn new skills and build confidence in an environment that is
totally new to them.
Through a partnership with the South Narrabeen Surf Life Saving
Club， over 600 children took the 10-hour bus ride to visit the beach.Only
children who have good school attendance and behavior can take part in
the program.The children have fun in the sun， learning how to swim and
surf， but most importantly， they learn CPR （a life-saving method）
and water safety rules.
Despite spending all those hours on a bus， the kids were very happy
to be at the beach.Nine-year-old Hazel was excited to collect shells and go
for a swim.“My town is small but here it’s big.We don’t have a beach
at Brewarrina，” she said.“I went surfing and I saw many different sea
animals.”
The kids gain so much from the program， and so do the
volunteers.Brian Grundy， a local South Narrabeen surf lifesaver， said
that the program has an “amazing” effect on the kids， and helps
encourage them to achieve goals， including higher education.
Cannons was very pleased with the success of the program and said
that he wanted to expand it to more NSW communities in the next two
years.He said，“I want this to go right around the country， surf clubs
and communities forming partnerships with bush towns and developing
friendships.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。澳大利亚的一个教育项目为土著
孩子提供接触海洋的机会。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。澳大利亚的一个教育项目为土著
孩子提供接触海洋的机会。
12. Bush to Beach was founded to .
A. open aboriginal children’s eyes
B. attract more people to the beach
C. raise money for aboriginal children
D. recommend a new lifestyle to people
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第二段内容可知，
Bush to Beach是澳大利亚的一个教育项目，它带土著儿童去海边
参加为期三天的冲浪营，为他们提供接触海洋和学习游泳等技能
的机会，帮助他们在一个全新的环境中建立自信。由此可推知，
该项目旨在开阔土著儿童的眼界。open sb’s eyes使人长见识（或
开眼界）。
13. What did Hazel think of her taking part in the program？
A. It provided her with much pleasure.
B. It helped improve her school attendance.
C. It made her think of leaving her small town.
D. It got her interested in studying sea animals.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Nine-year-old Hazel was
excited to collect shells and go for a swim.和Hazel所说的话可知，
Hazel很高兴参加该项目，并在海边玩得很开心。the kids were
very happy to be at the beach也是提示。
14. What is Grundy’s attitude towards the program？
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful.
C. Favorable. D. Carefree.
解析： 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Brian Grundy所说的the
program has an “amazing” effect on the kids， and helps encourage
them to achieve goals， including higher education可知，他认为该
项目对孩子们产生了惊人的影响，并有助于鼓励他们实现包括高
等教育在内的目标。由此可推知，他对该项目持赞赏的态度。
15. What is Cannons’ latest plan？
A. To help coastal children explore the bush.
B. To grow surf communities around the country.
C. To call on more volunteers to attend the program.
D. To bring the program to more communities and their children.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Cannons对该
项目的成功感到非常高兴，并表示他希望在未来两年内将其推广
到新南威尔士州更多的社区，即希望该项目能惠及更多孩子。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Mistakes I Made While Trying to Lose Weight
In this article， I’m going to share with you several mistakes I made
on my quest to lose weight.
I started to skip breakfast.Most people trying to lose weight believe
simply eating less and skipping meals can help get rid of the fat. 16
And in fact， breakfast is easily burnt throughout the day.
I bought diet food.When I went shopping， I always looked for the
foods marked diet， low-fat， healthy， etc. 17 I bought these foods
because in my mind it meant I could buy more.I would totally pay no
attention to the amount of the food.If you eat any food too much，
you’re not doing yourself any favors.
18 Eating salad is a good way of keeping my calorie intake
down.But I found that only a moment after my meals， I was looking for
more food.I learnt that I was better off eating a balanced meal with few
more calories than simply eating a salad and snacking afterwards.
I was too awkward to go to the gym.Joining a gym was one of the
hardest things I ever did.I was always worried that people in the gym
would be staring at me and talking about me.I really thought I was too fat
to join.My advice is to join a gym！ 19
I set my goals too high.Setting long-term goals is great， but these
goals always seem too far off.You need to set smaller， more reachable
goals. 20 Set yourself weekly and monthly goals.
Once you meet one short-term goal， set a new one for next week.
A. I thought I’d always be fat.
B. I promise you’ll be glad you do.
C. But it doesn’t keep you full for long.
D. I started eating salads as main meals.
E. But I was buying these foods for the wrong reason.
F. However， if so， you’re much more likely to eat more for lunch.
G. So you can achieve them now and then and cheer yourself up.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者在减肥过程中
犯的错误。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者在减肥过程中
犯的错误。
16. F 根据本文标题和空前两句可知，空处应与上文形成转折，讲述
不吃早餐对减肥的坏处，故选F项。
17. E 根据本段首句可知，本段主要讲述了买减肥食品是错误的；
根据空后的I bought these foods because in my mind it meant ... 可知，
空处应表示转折，讲述作者买减肥食品的理由是错误的，故选E项。
18. D 空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，讲述作者犯的另一个错
误；再根据下文可知，本段主要讲关于吃沙拉的问题，故选D项。
19. B 根据本段首句可知，本段主要讲作者犯的不敢去健身房的
错误；再根据空前一句可推知，接下来应该讲述这么做的好处，
故选B项。
20. G 根据本段首句可知，本段主要讲述了作者制定目标时犯的
错误；再根据空前一句可知，空处应解释为什么这样设定目标，
故选G项。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
上周末，你和家人一起去某饭店用餐，被要求关注（follow）该
饭店的微信公众号（WeChat Official Account）后才能点菜。请你就该
饭店的这一做法写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的经历；
2. 简要评价该饭店的做法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
I went to a restaurant with my family last weekend.We were required
to follow the restaurant’s WeChat Official Account before ordering.I
found this requirement interesting but puzzling.
We know following the restaurant’s account lets us receive
information about its new dishes and special offers.It also makes us stay in
touch with its community.However， I think this rule is not fair to
everyone.Not everyone has WeChat or wants to use it.Besides， it makes
ordering more difficult， which can upset customers.
I think restaurants should respect customers’ preferences and not
force them to follow their accounts.
谢谢观看！
