Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.She is proud that both her children have a t for music.
2.At the camp， children will be permitted to talk， paint， cook， play the p ， or just run around.
3.He rarely talked about his own work， and was c to listen to the experience of others.
4.One should always keep modest，even if he has made great a in his profession.
5.As the （谚语） goes， “The early bird catches the worm.”
6.The tree cast its （影子） on the wall.
7.Most of the computers we are using are （数码的） computers.
8.The （外部的）features of the building are very attractive.
9.Words cannot describe the （美） of the scene.
10.The ability to keep calm is one of her （优势）.
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Let’s plant more trees and flowers to （beauty） our city.
2.She is a （talent） musician as well as being a photographer.
3.Let’s go downtown and pick up some （fashion） clothes for you.
4.The exercises are designed to （strength） your stomach muscles.
5.He stayed modest though he had made a great （achieve） in his work.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1.读完信中所写的内容，她禁不住放声大哭。（宾语从句）
After ， she can’t help bursting into tears.
2.日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式。（the way后接定语从句）
Something that happens in your daily life will change .
3.我听到外面有一些声音，所以我走出房间看看发生了什么。（so）
I heard some noise outside， the room to see what was happening.
4.他沉迷于游戏，结果考试不及格。（end up）
He was addicted to games and the exam.
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now teenagers always have some dark 1. （think） about their physical appearance.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on 2. they think of their physical appearance.Teenagers who want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up 3. （feel） worse about themselves.Besides， 4. （they） friends with model-like good looks also influence the way 5. they view their physical appearance.
However， there 6. （be） certainly ways to deal with these external influences.Firstly，it’s wrong 7. （follow） popular beauty standards 8. （blind）.It’s very important to accept what you are.Secondly，teenagers should believe that they are unique and that their family and friends love them just the way they are.Finally， 9. （try） to direct the attention away from negative thoughts.What they should do is to take pride 10. what they do well instead of worrying about things they cannot change.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Drinking enough water is important， but kids don’t seem to feel attracted to drinking enough water.Hopefully， this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now！
Fresh Lemonade
Lemonade is widely popular among kids all over the world.
People make the sweet as well as the sour （酸的） lemonade.The lemon brings the sour taste， while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and sourness of the drink.
The drink is served cold with ice.It is important to remove seeds （籽） from the lemon juice before adding it to the water-sugar mixture.
Banana Shake
It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age.This is due to the ease of eating bananas.
Banana contains a lot of nutrients and provides natural sweetness to drinks.You can cut small pieces of one banana and include sugar and milk to prepare the shake.
Coconut Water
If you are specifically looking for a choice in water， coconut water is the perfect healthy drink for your kids.Coconut water contains a high content of nutrients.It also delivers a certain amount of sugar and protein.
You can find fresh coconut water in the market.If possible， get the fresh coconut water instead of the packaged one.
Ginger Tea
Ginger tea is helpful in protecting from the common cold and flu.
You will need a small ginger piece and mix it with warm water.Add lemonade and honey to make it sweet and sour at the same time.
This tea can be served warm in winter.You can also make it a cold tea by serving with ice in summer.
1.What does the author advise people to do about making lemon juice？
A.Add much water.
B.Take away lemon seeds.
C.Get packaged lemons.
D.Cut a lemon into pieces.
2.Which is the most common drink for a young child according to the text？
A.Fresh Lemonade. B.Coconut Water.
C.Banana Shake. D.Ginger Tea.
3.Who is the text mainly intended for？
A.Children. B.Teachers.
C.Tourists. D.Parents.
B
Do you like to keep fit？We’re always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind.More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness.But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed （着迷的） and overdo it？
Well， for some people， fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection.And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction， especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism.And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive， which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable （脆弱的）.Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa， or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercising.Untreated， it can lead to malnutrition and mental health complications.
Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health.Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system.So how much exercise is too much？Researches found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total， showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous （剧烈的） jogging.
If you’re more of a couch potato than a quick runner， this might sound like good news.But for amateur （业余的） athletes who can’t help but push their bodies to the limit， the advice from Martin Turner， a sports and exercise psychologist is，“It’s all about letting go， not being obsessed， learning not to control everything， saying，‘You don’t need to be perfect.’”
4.What contributes most to people’s addiction to over-exercising according to Paragraph 2？
A.Their urge for social support.
B.Their pursuit of perfectionism.
C.Their addiction to fitness apps.
D.Their concern over health issues.
5.What does the underlined phrase “take its toll on” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Have a bad effect on.
B.Go hand in hand with.
C.Make little difference to.
D.Play an important role in.
6.What is the text mainly about？
A.The risk of fitness obsession. B.The importance of mental health.
C.The benefits of moderate jogging. D.The symptoms of over-exercising.
7.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A.Science. B.Opinion.
C.Culture. D.Lifestyle.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact， a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. 8
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 9 You appreciate your body for its abilities and accept its imperfections.
So， what can you do to develop a positive body image？Here are some ideas.
Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well？Maybe your speed， strength or coordination （协调） makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball， table tennis， mountain biking， dancing or even running.Or perhaps you have skills， like drawing， painting， singing， playing a musical instrument， writing or acting. 10
Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself.Good physiques （体形） don’t just happen. 11 You can keep healthy by simply exercising 20 minutes to one hour three times a week.Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body！Practicing good habits — regular showering； taking care of your teeth， hair and skin； wearing clean clothes and so on — can help you build a positive body image.
12 Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy， a quick wit （智力） and all the things make you unique.So try not to let small imperfections affect you.
A.Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.
B.Be yourself.
C.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
D.Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E.They take hard work， regular workouts and a healthy habit.
F.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
G.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
8. 9. 10.
11. 12.
Ⅲ.完形填空
At only 9 years old， Zoe Oli is the CEO of a company.Beautiful Curly Me， which she started with her mom Evana， is focused on creating dolls with 13 that looks just like Zoe’s！
It all started three years ago， when Zoe began to 14 that her hair was a little different from her classmates’， but she didn’t 15 why.
“I asked my mom，‘Why isn’t my hair 16 and pretty like my classmates’？” Zoe said.“When I told her about this， she wanted to do everything to 17 me.”
Zoe’s question weighed heavily on Evana.She first tried to 18 her daughter by praising her own natural hair.
“It was such a（n） 19 feeling，” Evana said.“What mother wants to 20 that their daughter doesn’t like how they naturally look？And so that really 21 me.”
But Zoe’s questions didn’t 22 there.She started to notice a similar 23 with her toys.Even though her doll had her skin colour， it didn’t have hair like Zoe’s.
Zoe said，“I told my mother we should have dolls that have curls （卷发）， so other girls can 24 themselves in their dolls and feel beautiful.”
With that， Beautiful Curly Me was born！Zoe began 25 a line of dolls that showed her own natural hair — with the support of her mom！
Together， they created a company that is continuously reminding other little girls that they are 26 ， too！
“You are beautiful and you are smart，” Zoe said to children around the world.“You can 27 anything you put your mind to.”
13.A.hair B.face
C.head D.skin
14.A.hope B.accept
C.imagine D.notice
15.A.remember B.consider
C.understand D.explain
16.A.straight B.golden
C.thick D.long
17.A.change B.help
C.correct D.hide
18.A.save B.stop
C.surprise D.support
19.A.peaceful B.interesting
C.lonely D.awful
20.A.say B.hear
C.read D.think
21.A.moved B.frightened
C.hurt D.impressed
22.A.end B.happen
C.exist D.reach
23.A.mistake B.design
C.question D.result
24.A.free B.see
C.protect D.separate
25.A.creating B.drawing
C.losing D.testing
26.A.kind B.ready
C.special D.beautiful
27.A.have B.find
C.do D.be
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A New Addition to the Family
For the initial ten years of his life， Victor was the prince of the household.As he was the only child， his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him.Whatever toys his parents bought， they were always meant for him.Whatever food was in the refrigerator， there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first.Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind， knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.
However， all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister， Lina， from the hospital.With her rosy cheeks， wide open eyes and angelic smiles， Lina won the hearts of her parents， grandparents and relatives.Everyone focused their attention on the bunch of joy.Whenever she cried， her mother or father would rush to her bed.She simply cried because she wanted to be carried.There was little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of， she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do.Victor was asked to clean his own room， iron his own school uniform， and clean his own shoes.Before Lina’s arrival， he had never lifted a finger to help with these tasks.The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria （细菌） being in the outside world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents.He felt that they loved Lina more than him.As a result， he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant.One evening， Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school.His teacher had noticed Victor’s behavior and study attitude changing downwards in the past two months.Before that， he had been a model student.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback， Victor’s parents got lost in thought.
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.
Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project &
Assessment
基础知识自测
维度一
1.talent 2.piano 3.content 4.achievements 5.saying 6.shadow 7.digital 8.external 9.beauty 10.strengths
维度二
1.beautify 2.talented 3.fashionable 4.strengthen
5.achievement
维度三
1.reading what is written in the letter
2.the way you look at the world
3.so I went out of
4.ended up failing
维度四
1.thoughts 2.what 3.feeling 4.their 5.that/in which 6.are 7.to follow 8.blindly 9.try 10.in
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章向家长介绍了几种可以为孩子准备的美味又健康的饮品。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Fresh Lemonade部分中的It is important to remove seeds （籽） from the lemon juice before adding it to the water-sugar mixture.可知，在制作柠檬汁时，需去除柠檬籽。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Banana Shake部分中的It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age.This is due to the ease of eating bananas.可知，Banana Shake最适宜幼儿饮用。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Hopefully， this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now！可知，本文主要面向家长群体。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的影响，并建议我们要适度健身，不必追求完美。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，有些人追求完美导致对健身十分痴迷。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句可知，此处是在分析过度健身的伤害。由此可知，take its toll on表示“对……有坏影响”。
6.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed （着迷的） and overdo it？以及最后一段中的It’s all about letting go， not being obsessed， learning not to control everything， saying，“You don’t need to be perfect.”可知，本文讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的风险。
7.D 文章出处题。根据第一段中的Do you like to keep fit？并结合全文可知，本文是在讲述健身对我们的影响，应该属于生活方式类。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何看待自己的体形并给出了建议：一是认识到自己的优势；二是有规律地经常锻炼；三是尊重你的身体；四是做自己。
8.C 根据空前一句But in fact， a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.可推知，此处与男人照镜子相关。C项符合语境。
9.G 空后一句是对G项中的feeling satisfied with the way you look的进一步解释，说明我们注重我们的外貌，因为好的形象意味着我们对于自己的长相是很满意的。G项符合语境。
10.D 根据Recognize your strengths.可知，本段讲的是要了解自己的优势，下文列举了很多这方面的内容，此处建议去探索你认为好的那些才能，D项正是对这一段的小结，符合语境。
11.E 空前一句Good physiques （体形） don’t just happen.提出了一种观点，E项解释了原因，E项中They指代上文中的Good physiques，且regular workouts与下文中的exercising 20 minutes to one hour three times a week相对应。E项符合语境。
12.B 设空处应是获得积极的形象的方法之一，所以要与前面的方法表述方式一致，要用祈使句。下文Your body is just one part of who you are.解释了为什么要做自己，B项符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。卷发女孩Zoe创办公司制作卷发玩偶，鼓励所有像她一样的卷发女孩爱上自己的头发。
13.A 根据下文中的we should have dolls that have curls和dolls that showed her own natural hair可知，Zoe和妈妈一起创建Beautiful Curly Me，制作拥有跟她一样头发的玩偶。
14.D 根据下文中Zoe问妈妈的问题可知，Zoe在三年前开始注意到自己的头发与同学们的不太一样，但是她不明白为什么。
15.C 参见上题解析。
16.A 根据上文中Zoe创建的公司名称Beautiful Curly Me和下文中Zoe所说的I told my mother we should have dolls that have curls可推知，Zoe拥有一头卷发，因此她问妈妈为什么自己的头发不像同学们的那样又直又漂亮。
17.B 根据下文中的Zoe’s question weighed heavily on Evana和praising her own natural hair可知，Zoe的问题让妈妈感到沉重，于是妈妈想尽一切办法来帮助Zoe，首先通过称赞她的头发来支持她。
18.D 参见上题解析。
19.D 根据上文中Zoe问妈妈的问题和Zoe’s question weighed heavily on Evana，以及下文中的their daughter doesn’t like how they naturally look可知，Evana表示没有哪个妈妈愿意听到女儿说她们不喜欢她们自己天生的样子，那种感觉糟透了，让她很受伤。
20.B 参见上题解析。
21.C 参见第19题解析。
22.A 根据下文中的Even though her doll had her skin colour， it didn’t have hair like Zoe’s.可知，Zoe的问题并没有就此结束。她开始注意到她的玩具也有类似的问题：尽管她的玩偶有跟她一样的肤色，但是没有她那样的头发。
23.C 参见上题解析。
24.B 根据上文中的we should have dolls that have curls可知，Zoe跟妈妈说应该要有拥有卷发的娃娃，这样其他女孩就可以从她们的玩偶身上看到她们自己，从而觉得自己很漂亮。
25.A 根据上文中的Beautiful Curly Me was born并结合第一段中的Beautiful Curly Me ... is focused on creating dolls可知，Beautiful Curly Me诞生后，Zoe便开始制作一系列卷发玩偶。line种类，类型。
26.D 根据上文中的feel beautiful和下文中的You are beautiful可知，本空选择beautiful，属于原词复现。Beautiful Curly Me希望提醒其他（卷发的）小女孩她们很漂亮。
27.C 通读全文可知，小女孩Zoe发现没有玩偶有跟她一样的卷发后，创办公司制作卷发玩偶，鼓励所有像她一样的卷发女孩爱上自己的头发，因此她向世界各地的孩子表达的是：你既漂亮又聪明，你可以做任何你想做的事。
Ⅳ.
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback， Victor’s parents got lost in thought.Since their second child Lina was born， they have 'devoted themselves to looking after her.To some degree， they neglected Victor’s feelings.After all， he wanted to share the love from parents with Lina.So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally.Gradually， something changed in the family.After school Victor often found some delicious food and new toys on his desk.When he did his homework， his father came to his room and sat beside him， reading a book quietly， which made him comfortable and warm.At that time， his mother was taking care of his sister Lina.After he finished his homework， his mother asked him to play with Lina.Seeing her sweet smile， he felt so happy.
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.So he was determined to help his parents take good care of his sister.Having finished his homework， he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could.While his mother was cooking， he played with his sister happily.He came to realize that he should take responsibility for the family because he grew up.
7 / 7Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
Don’t judge a book by its cover①
“Don’t judge a book by its cover，” the old saying②goes.[1]Unfortunately， as a teenager， that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts③ about your physical appearance can hang over④ you all the time like a rain cloud.Do I look fat in these jeans⑤？Do others think I am too short？ Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back？[2] These thoughts can have a negative effect on⑥ people of any shape or size， both male and female⑦， and it is important to guard against⑧ the causes behind them.
[1]本句是主从复合句。Unfortunately， as a teenager作状语；what引导表语从句。
[2]本句是由and连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，it为形式主语，动词不定式短语to guard against the causes behind them作真正的主语。
[3]Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.[4] Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle⑨ — these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to⑩. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
[3]本句是主从复合句。介词短语of beauty in the media作后置定语；what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。
[4]句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Teens；破折号后面的部分是“主语＋be＋形容词（impossible/important/difficult/hard/...）＋for sb＋to do ...”结构。
Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.[5] If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense， it can feel like you are living in their shadow . For children of the digital age， social media makes this problem even worse.Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies， and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them.[6] This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
[5]If引导条件状语从句，其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词friends；主句谓语动词feel like后接省略了连接词that的宾语从句。
[6]句中动词不定式短语to have a negative effect on what ...作表语，其中what引导宾语从句。
These external influences are always present， but there are certainly ways to deal with them.First of all， be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly .[7] They are out of reach for 99% of us， so it is better to just forget about them.
Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique.[8] Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust.Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin .Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.Everyone has their own talents —you may be good at painting or playing the piano， so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
[7]本句是so连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to just forget about them作真正的主语。
[8]主句Keep in mind为祈使句；that引导宾语从句，just the way you are在宾语从句中作方式状语。
Finally， it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts .To achieve this， you should do something you enjoy.Read a book you like， or take part in a social activity， like playing a ball game with your friends.[9] These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
[10] You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside， not on the inside. However， like a book， your contents are much more important than your cover.If you can learn to see the good things about yourself — your individuality ， your value to others， your achievements —you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
[9]句中can help和（can） make作并列谓语；take your mind off matters that worry you和feel good about yourself作宾语补语；that worry you是定语从句，修饰matters。
[10]本句是主从复合句。what引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语。
【读文清障】
①cover n.封面，封皮
Don’t judge a book by its cover.意思是“不要以貌取人。”
②saying n.格言，谚语，警句
the old saying goes 古语说
as the old saying goes 俗话说
③dark thoughts 悲观的想法
（＝negative thoughts）
④hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
hang out 闲逛
⑤jeans n.牛仔裤
a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
⑥have an effect on 对……有影响，
对……起作用，产生效果
have a big/huge influence on 对……有极大影响
⑦male adj.男性的；雄性的 n.男性，雄性
female adj.女性的；雌性的 n.女性，雌性
⑧guard against 防范，防止，提防
⑨fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗
⑩live up to 达到，符合，不辜负
end up 最终成为，最终处于
end up as ...最终成为/变成……
end up in ... 以……结束（后接表抽象概念的名词）
fashion n.时尚，时兴；流行款式
have a great fashion sense 很有时尚感
fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的，符合时尚的
feel like 有……的感觉；摸起来像是……；想要……
shadow n.阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处
in one’s shadow 在某人的光环、盛名下或阴影下
digital adj.数码的，数字的
the digital age 数字化时代
series n.（pl.series） 一系列，连续
a series of 一系列
show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
deal with 应付，处理
follow popular beauty standards blindly
盲从流行的审美标准
in one’s skin 站在某人的角度
feel comfortable in your own skin
接受自己的形象
strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力
strengths and weaknesses 优势与劣势；优缺点
focus on one’s strengths 专注于某人的优势
talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才
have a talent for 有……的天赋
take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲
be proud of 为……感到自豪
negative thoughts 消极的想法
positive thoughts 积极的想法
take part in 参加
join in 参加
take one’s mind off 使某人的心思从……中解脱出来
feel good about 对……感觉良好
content n.内容；目录
individuality n.个性，个人特征
individual adj.个人的；独特的；个别的 n.个人；个体
achievement n.成就，成绩；达到，完成
achieve vt.取得（成就）；达到
【参考译文】
不要以貌取人
古语说得好：“不要以貌取人。”可惜的是，作为青少年，你们恰恰却经常以貌取己。关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。我穿这条牛仔裤是不是显胖？ 别人会不会觉得我太矮？大家背地里是不是都在嘲笑我的新发型？ 无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，而防备这些思绪背后的成因就成了一件重要的事情。
媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。
你的朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。如果你有朋友长得好看，或者很有时尚品位，你会觉得自己活在他们的阴影下。对于数字时代的孩子们来说，社交媒体会让这个问题变得更加棘手。你的朋友可能会无休止地在网上发布一系列照片来炫耀他们漂亮的衣服或强壮的体格，你也更容易陷入和他们的比较之中。事实证明，这种行为会对你如何评价自己的外表产生负面影响。
这些外部影响始终存在，不过我们当然也有办法应对它们。首先要审慎，不要盲从流行的审美标准。这些标准，我们之中99%的人都是达不到的，所以最好不要理会它们。
还有一个办法是你要提醒自己你是独一无二的。你要记住，你的家人和朋友都喜爱你本来的样子。可以和你信任的人谈谈自己的感受。听听他们有多么在乎你，将有助于你更好地接受自己的形象。专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不要为你不能改变的事情而烦恼。
最后，尽力转移你在这些消极想法上的注意力也是一个不错的办法。为了做到这一点，你应该做一些你乐在其中的事。读一本你喜欢的书，或者参加一项社交活动，比如和朋友们一起打球。这些事能帮你暂时忘却那些让你烦心的事，让你对自己的感觉好一些。
自我评价时，你可能常常注重外在，而不是内在。然而就像一本书，内容要远比封面重要。如果你能学会看到自己的优点——你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就——你很快就会爱上自己本来的样子。
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does “Don’t judge a book by its cover” mean in the passage？
A.A book should have a good cover.
B.We should not care about the cover of a book.
C.We should not judge a person by physical appearance.
D.The content of a book is more important than its cover.
2.What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about？
A.The external influences on your standards of beauty.
B.Most people can’t live up to the beauty standards of stars.
C.Your friends influence the way you view your physical appearance.
D.Your friends have a negative influence on your physical appearance.
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A.Taking pride in what you do will help you feel comfortable.
B.Your friends’ nice photos online have a negative effect on you.
C.It is a good idea for you to accept yourself as you are.
D.Teens trying to copy the looks of their favourite stars will reach their goals.
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.We are all unique and have our own beauty.
B.We should not follow popular beauty standards blindly.
C.We should focus on our strengths to build up confidence.
D.We should judge ourselves by what is on the outside， not on the inside.
5.How to deal with the negative thoughts？
①Follow popular beauty standards blindly.
②Remind yourself that you are unique.
③Try not to focus on negative thoughts.
④Judge yourself by the inner beauty.
A.①②③④ B.①②③
C.②③④ D.①③④
6.What can we learn from this article？
A.Trust the eyes of the others.
B.Judge a person by his appearance.
C.Follow the media standards to change ourselves.
D.Accept yourself for who you are， and don’t blindly follow others.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1.词汇学习——循规律，记单词
（1）动词＋后缀-ment→名词小结
①achieve→achievement n.成就
②develop→development n.发展
③treat→treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理
（2）strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力
对比记忆以下词汇
①strong（adj.）→strength（n.）→strengthen（v.）
②long（adj.）→length（n.）→lengthen（v.）
③deep（adj.）→depth（n.）→deepen（v.）
④wide（adj.）→width（n.）→widen（v.）
2.美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
（1）谚语：英语中存在着大量的谚语。这些谚语文字简洁，语义含蓄，有着丰富的文化内涵。
本篇课文标题和首段第一句中使用了谚语 ，意为： 。这不仅增强了语言效果，也表明了作者的观点态度。在写作中适当引用一些谚语，可以为文章增辉添彩。
请朗读赏析下列谚语并翻译成汉语。
①Where there is a will， there is a way.
翻译：
②Actions speak louder than words.
翻译：
③Well begun， half done.
翻译：
（2）明喻（simile）：明喻是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物通过比较而连接起来的一种修辞手法。
请从课文第一段中找出一个此类用法句子，背诵并翻译成汉语。
原句：
翻译：
第四步：析难句，清阅读障碍
1.If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense， it can feel like you are living in their shadow.
句式分析
自主翻译
2.Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique.
句式分析
自主翻译
第五步：拓视野，育思维品质
How do you understand the title “Don’t judge a book by its cover”？（Divergent Thinking发散性思维）
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
【教材原句】 Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。
【用法】
hang vt.& vi.（hung， hung）悬挂；（使）低垂
（hanged， hanged）（被）吊死；（被）绞死
hang on＝hold on （打电话时）别挂断；抓紧
hang on to ... 紧紧抓住……；保留……
hang out/about/around 闲荡；闲逛
hang together 团结，同心协力
hang up 挂断（电话）；支撑
【佳句】 With the graduation approaching， the sadness of departure hangs over the whole class.
随着毕业临近，离愁别绪笼罩着整个班级。
【练透】 完成句子
① the rope and don’t let go.
紧紧抓住绳子，不要松开。
②He before I spoke.
我还没来得及说他就挂断了电话。
【写美】 翻译句子
③我有重要的事要说，请不要挂断电话。
live up to 达到，符合，不辜负
【教材原句】 Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle — these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.
那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。
【用法】
live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
live up to one’s reputation 名副其实
live a ...life 过着……的生活
live on 继续活着；以……为主食；靠……活着
live through 经历艰难或险境而幸存
live out 度过余生；实践；实现；住在外面
live with 忍受，容忍；与……一起生活
【佳句】 I will work hard to live up to my parents’ expectation.
我会努力学习，决不辜负父母的期望。
【练透】 用live的相关短语填空
①It was becoming more and more difficult to my salary.
②He had the worst years of the depression.
③You should try to your father’s principles.
④I don’t like the winter， but we all have to it.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤If you ， you need to simplify your mind.
如果你想过简单的生活，你需要简化你的思想。
end up 最终成为，最终处于
【教材原句】 They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。
【用法】
end up doing sth 以做某事结束
end up with ... 以……而结束
end up in ... 结果为……
end up as ... 最终成为……
end up＋adj. 以……结束
【佳句】 He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire.
他一开始是个穷人，最后成为一位百万富翁。
The lecture ended up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.
讲座以一位中国古代诗人的诗结束。
【用准】 end up with ...侧重以某种方式结束；end up in ...侧重以某种结果结束。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Whoever gets into the bad habit of taking drugs is sure to end up prison.
②Even a great inventor makes many experiments that end unsuccessful.
③Smell the flowers before you go to sleep， and you may just end up a sweet dream.
【写美】 完成句子
④Some people tried many ways to lose weight， weight soon.
有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重又增加了。
show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
【教材原句】 Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies ...
你的朋友可能会无休止地在网上发布一系列照片来炫耀他们漂亮的衣服或强壮的体格……
【用法】
show ...around/round 带领……参观
show sb in/out 领某人进来/出去
show up 出现；到场；露面
on show 在展览，在公开展出
show sth to sb＝show sb sth 给某人展示某物
【佳句】 Young musicians will get the chance to show off their musical skills.
年轻的音乐家将有机会展示他们的音乐技巧。
【练透】 介、副词填空
①My eyes popped at the sight of the rich variety of food show.
②Mr Green is on his way here.Please show him as soon as he arrives.
③We had agreed to meet at the gym， but Larry didn’t show .
【写美】 完成句子
④This is a good chance to to the interviewer.
这是一个向面试官展示你才能的好机会。
strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力；优点
【教材原句】 Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.
专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。
【用法】
（1）strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one’s strength 增强体力
have the strength to do sth 有力气做某事
The strength of ...is that ...……的优点是……
（2）strengthen vt. 增强
strengthen one’s body 强身健体
【佳句】 It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.
可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。
【用准】 strength表示“优点，长处”时，常用复数形式；表示“体力，力气”时，是不可数名词。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①One idea is that sleep helps us （strength） new memories.
②As a good teacher， you should know your students’ （strength） and weaknesses.
③Jack has always been encouraged to swim to build the strength of his muscles.
【写美】 翻译句子
④他饮食的优点是含有大量的维生素和纤维。
content n.内容；目录（pl.）；含量；容器所装之物（pl.） vt.使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的；愿意
【教材原句】 However， like a book， your contents are much more important than your cover.
然而就像一本书，内容要远比封面重要。
【用法】
（1）content oneself with sth 使自己满足于某事
（2）feel/be content with ... 对……满足/满意
be content to do ... 愿意做……
（3）contentment n. [U]满意，满足
【佳句】 We should not content ourselves with book knowledge only but apply theory to practice.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识，而要把理论应用到实践中去。
【助记】
【练透】 单句语法填空
①My parents are content （live） in the countryside， where the air is fresh and clean.
②From my point of view， you can not be content such small success.
③I cannot describe the feeling of （content） that was with me at that time.
【写美】 句式升级
④Those will surely make no difference in life.They content themselves with their present situations.
→Those will surely make no difference in life.（定语从句；content adj.）
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：what引导宾语从句
【教材原句】 Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。
【用法】
句中名词性从句what you think of your physical appearance作介词on的宾语。what意为“所……的”，在从句中作宾语。what可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
（1）表示“……的东西或事情”，相当于the things/thing that。
（2）表示“……的人”，相当于the person that。
（3）表示“……的数量或数目”，相当于the number/amount that。
（4）表示“……的时间”，相当于the time that。
（5）表示“……的地方”，相当于the place that。
【品悟】 Columbus reached what is now called America in 1492.
1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
Therefore， I’m wondering what kind of traditional Chinese culture attracts foreign friends most.因此，我想知道什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国友人。
【写美】 翻译句子
①我们决不应该假装知道我们不知道的事情。
②我父亲从楼上下来要求知道发生了什么事情。
③我想知道你最喜欢什么颜色。
④我们学校坐落于曾经是一片小树林的地方。
⑤让孩子感到惊奇的不是一个新世界，而是原来世界中未被注意到的音乐。
句型公式： the way作先行词后跟定语从句
【教材原句】 Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.
你的朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。
【用法】
句中you view your physical appearance是定语从句，先行词为the way。当先行词为the way，并表示“做某事的方法”的含义时，定语从句用 that或者 in which 引导，也可以省略关系代词。
【品悟】 I don’t like the way （that/in which） he talks to me.
我不喜欢他和我说话的方式。
The way （that/which） you thought of to solve the problem was good.
你想出来的解决问题的办法很好。
【写美】 完成句子
①The Internet has changed .
互联网已经改变了数百万人与外界沟通的方式。
② was quite simple.
他给我们解释的方法非常简单。
③What surprised me was not what he said but it.
使我惊讶的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。
Part Ⅲ 中频词汇特训
talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才
【教材原句】 Everyone has their own talents — you may be good at painting or playing the piano， so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不要为你不能改变的事情而烦恼。
【用法】
（1）have a talent for ...在……方面有天赋
show a talent for ... 展现出……方面的天赋
a person of many talents 一个多才多艺的人
（2）talented adj.有才干的；有才能的；天才的
【佳句】 Kate is a talented singer.She showed a talent for singing when she was very young.
凯特是个有天赋的歌手。她很小的时候就表现出了歌唱天赋。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①My brother showed a talent music when he was a little boy.
②David is believed to be one of the best and most （talent） basketball players in our team.
【写美】 完成句子
③Brian writing music； he is very likely to be a Beethoven.
布莱恩在创作音乐方面有天赋；他非常有可能成为像贝多芬那样的人。
take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲
【用法】
（1）pride n. 自豪感；骄傲；自尊；尊严
a sense of pride 一种自豪感
with pride 自豪地
hurt sb’s pride 伤害某人的自尊
（2）proud adj. 感到自豪的；骄傲的
be proud of 对……自豪
be proud to do sth 对做某事感到自豪
【佳句】 We take great pride in offering the best service in town.
我们以能够提供全城最好的服务而自豪。
【练透】 一句多译
在颁奖典礼上，这位作家为自己的新小说感到自豪。
①At the awards ceremony， the writer his new novel.（proud）
②At the awards ceremony， the writer his new novel.（pride）
Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project &
Assessment
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.hang over 2.standards 3.your friends 4.blindly
5.unique
第二步
1－6 CADDCD
第三步
2.（1）Don’t judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人 ①有志者，事竟成。 ②事实胜于雄辩。 ③良好的开端是成功的一半。
（2）Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.
关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。
第四步
1.如果你有朋友长得好看，或者很有时尚品位，你会觉得自己活在他们的阴影下。
2.还有一个办法是你要提醒自己你是独一无二的。
第五步
“Book” refers to “person” and “cover” refers to one’s physical appearance.We can’t judge a person by his or her physical appearance.Teenagers should learn to judge themselves by what is on the inside， not on the outside.
【核心知识·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①Hang on to ②hung up ③I have something important to say and please hang/hold on for a moment.
2.①live on ②lived through ③live up to ④live with
⑤want to live a simple life
3.①in ②up ③with ④ending up gaining
4.①on ②in ③up ④show off your talents
5.①strengthen ②strengths ③up ④The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamins and fibre.
6.①to live ②with ③contentment ④who are content with their present situations
Part Ⅱ
1.①We should never pretend to know what we don’t know.
②My father came downstairs and demanded to know what was going on. ③I want to know what colour you like best. ④Our school is located in what used to be a small wood. ⑤What amazed the child was not the new world， but the unnoticed music of the old.
2.①the way （that/in which）millions of people communicate with the outside world ②The way （that/which） he explained to us ③the way he said
Part Ⅲ
1.①for ②talented ③has a talent for
2.①was proud of ②took pride in
13 / 13(共132张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
Don’t judge a book by its cover①
“Don’t judge a book by its cover，” the old saying②
goes.[1]Unfortunately， as a teenager， that is often exactly what you do
to yourself. Dark thoughts③ about your physical appearance can hang over
④ you all the time like a rain cloud.Do I look fat in these jeans⑤？Do
others think I am too short？ Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle
behind my back？[2] These thoughts can have a negative effect on⑥
people of any shape or size， both male and female⑦， and it is important
to guard against⑧ the causes behind them.
[1]本句是主从复合句。Unfortunately， as a teenager作状语；
what引导表语从句。
[2]本句是由and连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，it为形式主
语，动词不定式短语to guard against the causes behind them作真
正的主语。
【读文清障】
①cover n.封面，封皮
Don’t judge a book by its cover.意思是“不要以貌取人。”
②saying n.格言，谚语，警句
the old saying goes 古语说
as the old saying goes 俗话说
③dark thoughts 悲观的想法
（＝negative thoughts）
④hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
hang out 闲逛
⑤jeans n.牛仔裤
a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
⑥have an effect on 对……有影响，
对……起作用，产生效果
have a big/huge influence on 对……有极大影响
⑦male adj.男性的；雄性的 n.男性，雄性
female adj.女性的；雌性的 n.女性，雌性
⑧guard against 防范，防止，提防
[3] Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on
what you think of your physical appearance.[4] Teens who try to copy the
looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle⑨ — these
standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to⑩.
They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
[3]本句是主从复合句。介词短语of beauty in the media作后置定
语；what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。
[4]句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Teens；破折号后面的部
分是“主语＋be＋形容词（impossible/important/difficult/hard/...）＋
for sb＋to do ...”结构。
⑨fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗
⑩live up to 达到，符合，不辜负
end up 最终成为，最终处于
end up as ...最终成为/变成……
end up in ... 以……结束（后接表抽象概念的名词）
Your friends also influence the way you view your physical
appearance.[5] If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great
fashion sense， it can feel like you are living in their shadow . For
children of the digital age， social media makes this problem even
worse.Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to
show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies， and it becomes easier
for you to compare yourself to them.[6] This has proved to have a
negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
[5]If引导条件状语从句，其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词
friends；主句谓语动词feel like后接省略了连接词that的宾语从句。
[6]句中动词不定式短语to have a negative effect on what ...作表
语，其中what引导宾语从句。
fashion n.时尚，时兴；流行款式
have a great fashion sense 很有时尚感
fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的，符合时尚的
feel like 有……的感觉；摸起来像是……；想要……
shadow n.阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处
in one’s shadow 在某人的光环、盛名下或阴影下
digital adj.数码的，数字的
the digital age 数字化时代
series n.（pl.series） 一系列，连续
a series of 一系列
show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
These external influences are always present， but there are certainly
ways to deal with them.First of all， be careful not to follow popular
beauty standards blindly .[7] They are out of reach for 99% of us， so it
is better to just forget about them.
Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique.[8] Keep in
mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk
about your feelings with someone you trust.Hearing how much they value
you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin .Focusing on your
strengths also helps you build your confidence.Everyone has their own
talents —you may be good at painting or playing the piano， so take
pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot
change.
[7]本句是so连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，it作形式主语，
动词不定式短语to just forget about them作真正的主语。
[8]主句Keep in mind为祈使句；that引导宾语从句，just the way
you are在宾语从句中作方式状语。
deal with 应付，处理
follow popular beauty standards blindly
盲从流行的审美标准
in one’s skin 站在某人的角度
feel comfortable in your own skin
接受自己的形象
strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力
strengths and weaknesses 优势与劣势；优缺点
focus on one’s strengths 专注于某人的优势
talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才
have a talent for 有……的天赋
take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲
be proud of 为……感到自豪
Finally， it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from
negative thoughts .To achieve this， you should do something you
enjoy.Read a book you like， or take part in a social activity， like
playing a ball game with your friends.[9] These things can help you take
your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about
yourself.
[10] You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside， not on
the inside. However， like a book， your contents are much more
important than your cover.If you can learn to see the good things about
yourself — your individuality ， your value to others， your
achievements —you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you
are.
[9]句中can help和（can） make作并列谓语；take your mind off
matters that worry you和feel good about yourself作宾语补语；that worry
you是定语从句，修饰matters。
[10]本句是主从复合句。what引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语。
negative thoughts 消极的想法
positive thoughts 积极的想法
take part in 参加
join in 参加
take one’s mind off 使某人的心思从……中解脱出来
feel good about 对……感觉良好
content n.内容；目录
individuality n.个性，个人特征
individual adj.个人的；独特的；个别的 n.个人；个体
achievement n.成就，成绩；达到，完成
achieve vt.取得（成就）；达到
【参考译文】
不要以貌取人
古语说得好：“不要以貌取人。”可惜的是，作为青少年，你们
恰恰却经常以貌取己。关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直
笼罩着你。我穿这条牛仔裤是不是显胖？ 别人会不会觉得我太矮？大
家背地里是不是都在嘲笑我的新发型？ 无论男女，不管什么样的体形
或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，而防备这些思绪背后的
成因就成了一件重要的事情。
媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。那些
试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的
仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。他们到头
来只会觉得自己更糟。
你的朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。如果你有朋友长得好
看，或者很有时尚品位，你会觉得自己活在他们的阴影下。对于数字
时代的孩子们来说，社交媒体会让这个问题变得更加棘手。你的朋友
可能会无休止地在网上发布一系列照片来炫耀他们漂亮的衣服或强壮
的体格，你也更容易陷入和他们的比较之中。事实证明，这种行为会
对你如何评价自己的外表产生负面影响。
这些外部影响始终存在，不过我们当然也有办法应对它们。首先
要审慎，不要盲从流行的审美标准。这些标准，我们之中99%的人都
是达不到的，所以最好不要理会它们。
还有一个办法是你要提醒自己你是独一无二的。你要记住，你的
家人和朋友都喜爱你本来的样子。可以和你信任的人谈谈自己的感
受。听听他们有多么在乎你，将有助于你更好地接受自己的形象。专
注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。每个人都有自己的天赋——你可
能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不要为你
不能改变的事情而烦恼。
最后，尽力转移你在这些消极想法上的注意力也是一个不错的办
法。为了做到这一点，你应该做一些你乐在其中的事。读一本你喜欢
的书，或者参加一项社交活动，比如和朋友们一起打球。这些事能帮
你暂时忘却那些让你烦心的事，让你对自己的感觉好一些。
自我评价时，你可能常常注重外在，而不是内在。然而就像
一本书，内容要远比封面重要。如果你能学会看到自己的优点—
—你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就——你很快就会爱上自
己本来的样子。
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构，
理文本脉络
Read the passage
quickly and fill in
the blanks.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1. What does “Don’t judge a book by its cover” mean in the
passage？
A. A book should have a good cover.
B. We should not care about the cover of a book.
C. We should not judge a person by physical appearance.
D. The content of a book is more important than its cover.
2. What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about？
A. The external influences on your standards of beauty.
B. Most people can’t live up to the beauty standards of stars.
C. Your friends influence the way you view your physical appearance.
D. Your friends have a negative influence on your physical appearance.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A. Taking pride in what you do will help you feel comfortable.
B. Your friends’ nice photos online have a negative effect on you.
C. It is a good idea for you to accept yourself as you are.
D. Teens trying to copy the looks of their favourite stars will reach their
goals.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A. We are all unique and have our own beauty.
B. We should not follow popular beauty standards blindly.
C. We should focus on our strengths to build up confidence.
D. We should judge ourselves by what is on the outside， not on the
inside.
5. How to deal with the negative thoughts？
①Follow popular beauty standards blindly.
②Remind yourself that you are unique.
③Try not to focus on negative thoughts.
④Judge yourself by the inner beauty.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③
C. ②③④ D. ①③④
6. What can we learn from this article？
A. Trust the eyes of the others.
B. Judge a person by his appearance.
C. Follow the media standards to change ourselves.
D. Accept yourself for who you are， and don’t blindly follow others.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1. 词汇学习——循规律，记单词
（1）动词＋后缀-ment→名词小结
①achieve→achievement n.成就
②develop→development n.发展
③treat→treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理
（2）strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力
对比记忆以下词汇
①strong（adj.）→strength（n.）→strengthen（v.）
②long（adj.）→length（n.）→lengthen（v.）
③deep（adj.）→depth（n.）→deepen（v.）
④wide（adj.）→width（n.）→widen（v.）
2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
（1）谚语：英语中存在着大量的谚语。这些谚语文字简洁，语义
含蓄，有着丰富的文化内涵。
本篇课文标题和首段第一句中使用了谚语
，意为： 。这不仅增强
了语言效果，也表明了作者的观点态度。在写作中适当引用
一些谚语，可以为文章增辉添彩。
请朗读赏析下列谚语并翻译成汉语。
①Where there is a will， there is a way.
翻译：
Don’t judge a
book by its cover
不要以貌取人
有志者，事竟成。
②Actions speak louder than words.
翻译：
③Well begun， half done.
翻译：
事实胜于雄辩。
良好的开端是成功的一半。
（2）明喻（simile）：明喻是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特
征的两种不同事物通过比较而连接起来的一种修辞手法。
请从课文第一段中找出一个此类用法句子，背诵并翻译成
汉语。
原句：
翻译：
Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang
over you all the time like a rain cloud.
关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩
着你。
第四步：析难句，清阅读障碍
1. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion
sense， it can feel like you are living in their shadow.
句式分析
自主翻译
如果你有朋友长得好看，或者很有时尚品位，你会觉
得自己活在他们的阴影下。
2. Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique.
句式分析
自主翻译
还有一个办法是你要提醒自己你是独一无二的。
第五步：拓视野，育思维品质
How do you understand the title “Don’t judge a book by its cover”？
（Divergent Thinking发散性思维）
“Book” refers to “person” and “cover” refers to one’s physical
appearance.We can’t judge a person by his or her physical
appearance.Teenagers should learn to judge themselves by what is on the
inside， not on the outside.
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
【教材原句】 Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang
over you all the time like a rain cloud.
关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。
hang vt.& vi.（hung， hung）悬挂；（使）低垂
（hanged， hanged）（被）吊死；（被）绞死
hang on＝hold on （打电话时）别挂断；抓紧
hang on to ... 紧紧抓住……；保留……
hang out/about/around 闲荡；闲逛
hang together 团结，同心协力
hang up 挂断（电话）；支撑
【用法】
【佳句】 With the graduation approaching， the sadness of departure
hangs over the whole class.
随着毕业临近，离愁别绪笼罩着整个班级。
【练透】 完成句子
① the rope and don’t let go.
紧紧抓住绳子，不要松开。
②He before I spoke.
我还没来得及说他就挂断了电话。
Hang on to
hung up
【写美】 翻译句子
③我有重要的事要说，请不要挂断电话。
I have something important to say and please hang/hold on for a
moment.
live up to 达到，符合，不辜负
【教材原句】 Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars
are fighting a losing battle — these standards are simply impossible for
most of the population to live up to.那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形
象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人
来说是根本不可能达到的。
live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
live up to one’s reputation 名副其实
live a ...life 过着……的生活
live on 继续活着；以……为主食；靠……活着
live through 经历艰难或险境而幸存
live out 度过余生；实践；实现；住在外面
live with 忍受，容忍；与……一起生活
【用法】
【佳句】 I will work hard to live up to my parents’ expectation.
我会努力学习，决不辜负父母的期望。
【练透】 用live的相关短语填空
①It was becoming more and more difficult to my salary.
②He had the worst years of the depression.
③You should try to your father’s principles.
④I don’t like the winter， but we all have to it.
live on
lived through
live up to
live with
【写美】 完成句子
⑤If you ， you need to simplify your mind.
如果你想过简单的生活，你需要简化你的思想。
want to live a simple life
end up 最终成为，最终处于
【教材原句】 They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。
【用法】
end up doing sth 以做某事结束
end up with ... 以……而结束
end up in ... 结果为……
end up as ... 最终成为……
end up＋adj. 以……结束
【佳句】 He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a
millionaire.
他一开始是个穷人，最后成为一位百万富翁。
The lecture ended up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.讲座以一
位中国古代诗人的诗结束。
【用准】 end up with ...侧重以某种方式结束；end up in ...侧重以
某种结果结束。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Whoever gets into the bad habit of taking drugs is sure to end up
prison.
②Even a great inventor makes many experiments that end
unsuccessful.
③Smell the flowers before you go to sleep， and you may just end
up a sweet dream.
in
up
with
【写美】 完成句子
④Some people tried many ways to lose weight，
weight soon.
有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重又增加了。
ending up gaining
show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
【教材原句】 Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos
online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies ...你的朋友可
能会无休止地在网上发布一系列照片来炫耀他们漂亮的衣服或强壮的
体格……
show ...around/round 带领……参观
show sb in/out 领某人进来/出去
show up 出现；到场；露面
on show 在展览，在公开展出
show sth to sb＝show sb sth
给某人展示某物
【用法】
【佳句】 Young musicians will get the chance to show off their musical
skills.
年轻的音乐家将有机会展示他们的音乐技巧。
【练透】 介、副词填空
①My eyes popped at the sight of the rich variety of food show.
②Mr Green is on his way here.Please show him as soon as he
arrives.
③We had agreed to meet at the gym， but Larry didn’t show .
on
in
up
【写美】 完成句子
④This is a good chance to to the interviewer.
这是一个向面试官展示你才能的好机会。
show off your talents
strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力；优点
【教材原句】 Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your
confidence.
专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。
（1）strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one’s strength 增强体力
have the strength to do sth 有力气做某事
The strength of ...is that ...……的优点是……
（2）strengthen vt. 增强
strengthen one’s body 强身健体
【用法】
【佳句】 It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength
again.
可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。
【用准】 strength表示“优点，长处”时，常用复数形式；表示“体
力，力气”时，是不可数名词。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①One idea is that sleep helps us （strength） new
memories.
②As a good teacher， you should know your students’
（strength） and weaknesses.
③Jack has always been encouraged to swim to build the strength
of his muscles.
【写美】 翻译句子
④他饮食的优点是含有大量的维生素和纤维。
strengthen
strengths
up
The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamins and fibre.
content n.内容；目录（pl.）；含量；容器所装之物（pl.） vt.使
满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的；愿意
【教材原句】 However， like a book， your contents are much more
important than your cover.
然而就像一本书，内容要远比封面重要。
（1）content oneself with sth 使自己满足于某事
（2）feel/be content with ... 对……满足/满意
be content to do ... 愿意做……
（3）contentment n. [U]满意，满足
【用法】
【佳句】 We should not content ourselves with book knowledge only
but apply theory to practice.
我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识，而要把理论应用到实践中去。
【助记】
【练透】 单句语法填空
①My parents are content （live） in the countryside， where
the air is fresh and clean.
②From my point of view， you can not be content such small
success.
③I cannot describe the feeling of （content） that was
with me at that time.
to live
with
contentment
【写美】 句式升级
④Those will surely make no difference in life.They content themselves
with their present situations.
→Those will surely
make no difference in life.（定语从句；content adj.）
who are content with their present situations
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：what引导宾语从句
【教材原句】 Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence
on what you think of your physical appearance.媒体的审美标准会对
你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。
句中名词性从句what you think of your physical appearance作介词on的
宾语。what意为“所……的”，在从句中作宾语。what可以引导主
语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
（1）表示“……的东西或事情”，相当于the things/thing that。
（2）表示“……的人”，相当于the person that。
（3）表示“……的数量或数目”，相当于the number/amount that。
（4）表示“……的时间”，相当于the time that。
（5）表示“……的地方”，相当于the place that。
【用法】
【品悟】 Columbus reached what is now called America in 1492.
1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
Therefore， I’m wondering what kind of traditional Chinese culture
attracts foreign friends most.
因此，我想知道什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国友人。
【写美】 翻译句子
①我们决不应该假装知道我们不知道的事情。
②我父亲从楼上下来要求知道发生了什么事情。
③我想知道你最喜欢什么颜色。
④我们学校坐落于曾经是一片小树林的地方。
We should never pretend to know what we don’t know.
My father came downstairs and demanded to know what was going
on.
I want to know what colour you like best.
Our school is located in what used to be a small wood.
⑤让孩子感到惊奇的不是一个新世界，而是原来世界中未被注意到的
音乐。
What amazed the child was not the new world， but the unnoticed
music of the old.
句型公式： the way作先行词后跟定语从句
【教材原句】 Your friends also influence the way you view your
physical appearance.
你的朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。
【用法】
句中you view your physical appearance是定语从句，先行词为the
way。当先行词为the way，并表示“做某事的方法”的含义时，定语
从句用 that或者 in which 引导，也可以省略关系代词。
【品悟】 I don’t like the way （that/in which） he talks to me.
我不喜欢他和我说话的方式。
The way （that/which） you thought of to solve the problem was good.
你想出来的解决问题的办法很好。
【写美】 完成句子
①The Internet has changed
.
互联网已经改变了数百万人与外界沟通的方式。
② was quite simple.
他给我们解释的方法非常简单。
③What surprised me was not what he said but it.
使我惊讶的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。
the way （that/in which）millions of people
communicate with the outside world
The way （that/which） he explained to us
the way he said
Part Ⅲ 中频词汇特训
talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才
【教材原句】 Everyone has their own talents — you may be good at
painting or playing the piano， so take pride in things you do well instead
of worrying about things you cannot change.
每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己
擅长的事感到自豪，而不要为你不能改变的事情而烦恼。
（1）have a talent for ...在……方面有天赋
show a talent for ... 展现出……方面的天赋
a person of many talents 一个多才多艺的人
（2）talented adj. 有才干的；有才能的；天才的
【用法】
【佳句】 Kate is a talented singer.She showed a talent for singing
when she was very young.
凯特是个有天赋的歌手。她很小的时候就表现出了歌唱天赋。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①My brother showed a talent music when he was a little boy.
②David is believed to be one of the best and most （talent）
basketball players in our team.
for
talented
【写美】 完成句子
③Brian writing music； he is very likely to be a
Beethoven.
布莱恩在创作音乐方面有天赋；他非常有可能成为像贝多芬那样
的人。
has a talent for
take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲
【用法】
（1）pride n. 自豪感；骄傲；自尊；尊严
a sense of pride 一种自豪感
with pride 自豪地
hurt sb’s pride 伤害某人的自尊
（2）proud adj. 感到自豪的；骄傲的
be proud of 对……自豪
be proud to do sth 对做某事感到自豪
【佳句】 We take great pride in offering the best service in town.我们
以能够提供全城最好的服务而自豪。
【练透】 一句多译
在颁奖典礼上，这位作家为自己的新小说感到自豪。
①At the awards ceremony， the writer his new novel.
（proud）
②At the awards ceremony， the writer his new novel.
（pride）
was proud of
took pride in
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. She is proud that both her children have a t for music.
2. At the camp， children will be permitted to talk， paint， cook， play
the p ， or just run around.
3. He rarely talked about his own work， and was c to listen to
the experience of others.
alent
iano
ontent
4. One should always keep modest，even if he has made great
a in his profession.
5. As the （谚语） goes， “The early bird catches the
worm.”
6. The tree cast its （影子） on the wall.
7. Most of the computers we are using are （数码的）
computers.
8. The （外部的）features of the building are very
attractive.
9. Words cannot describe the （美） of the scene.
10. The ability to keep calm is one of her （优势）.
chievements
saying
shadow
digital
external
beauty
strengths
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Let’s plant more trees and flowers to （beauty） our
city.
2. She is a （talent） musician as well as being a
photographer.
3. Let’s go downtown and pick up some （fashion）
clothes for you.
beautify
talented
fashionable
4. The exercises are designed to （strength） your
stomach muscles.
5. He stayed modest though he had made a great
（achieve） in his work.
strengthen
achievement
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1. 读完信中所写的内容，她禁不住放声大哭。（宾语从句）
After ， she can’t help
bursting into tears.
2. 日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式。（the way后接
定语从句）
Something that happens in your daily life will change
.
reading what is written in the letter
the way you
look at the world
3. 我听到外面有一些声音，所以我走出房间看看发生了什么。（so）
I heard some noise outside， the room to see what
was happening.
4. 他沉迷于游戏，结果考试不及格。（end up）
He was addicted to games and the exam.
so I went out of
ended up failing
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Now teenagers always have some dark 1. （think）
about their physical appearance.Standards of beauty in the media can have
a big influence on 2. they think of their physical
appearance.Teenagers who want to copy the looks of their favourite stars
will end up 3. （feel） worse about themselves.Besides，
4. （they） friends with model-like good looks also influence
the way 5. they view their physical appearance.
thoughts
what
feeling
their
that/in which
However， there 6. （be） certainly ways to deal with these
external influences.Firstly， it’s wrong 7. （follow）
popular beauty standards 8. （blind）.It’s very important to
accept what you are.Secondly， teenagers should believe that they are
unique and that their family and friends love them just the way they
are.Finally， 9. （try） to direct the attention away from negative
thoughts.What they should do is to take pride 10. what they do
well instead of worrying about things they cannot change.
are
to follow
blindly
try
in
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Drinking enough water is important， but kids don’t seem to feel
attracted to drinking enough water.Hopefully， this list of healthy drinks
for your kids offers tasty solutions now！
Fresh Lemonade
Lemonade is widely popular among kids all over the world.
People make the sweet as well as the sour （酸的） lemonade.The
lemon brings the sour taste， while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and
sourness of the drink.
The drink is served cold with ice.It is important to remove seeds
（籽） from the lemon juice before adding it to the water-sugar mixture.
Banana Shake
It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age.This is
due to the ease of eating bananas.
Banana contains a lot of nutrients and provides natural sweetness to
drinks.You can cut small pieces of one banana and include sugar and milk
to prepare the shake.
Coconut Water
If you are specifically looking for a choice in water， coconut water
is the perfect healthy drink for your kids.Coconut water contains a high
content of nutrients.It also delivers a certain amount of sugar and protein.
You can find fresh coconut water in the market.If possible， get the
fresh coconut water instead of the packaged one.
Ginger Tea
Ginger tea is helpful in protecting from the common cold and flu.
You will need a small ginger piece and mix it with warm water.Add
lemonade and honey to make it sweet and sour at the same time.
This tea can be served warm in winter.You can also make it a cold tea
by serving with ice in summer.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章向家长介绍了几种可以为孩子
准备的美味又健康的饮品。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章向家长介绍了几种可以为孩子
准备的美味又健康的饮品。
1. What does the author advise people to do about making lemon juice？
A. Add much water.
B. Take away lemon seeds.
C. Get packaged lemons.
D. Cut a lemon into pieces.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Fresh Lemonade部分中的It is
important to remove seeds （籽） from the lemon juice before
adding it to the water-sugar mixture.可知，在制作柠檬汁时，
需去除柠檬籽。
2. Which is the most common drink for a young child according to the
text？
A. Fresh Lemonade. B. Coconut Water.
C. Banana Shake. D. Ginger Tea.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Banana Shake部分中的It is the most
common one introduced to kids at an early age.This is due to the ease
of eating bananas.可知，Banana Shake最适宜幼儿饮用。
3. Who is the text mainly intended for？
A. Children. B. Teachers.
C. Tourists. D. Parents.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Hopefully， this list of
healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now！可知，本文主
要面向家长群体。
B
Do you like to keep fit？We’re always told that regular exercise is
good for our body and mind.More and more people are taking up activities
that improve their fitness.But is there a risk that some of us might get
obsessed （着迷的） and overdo it？
Well， for some people， fitness has become an obsession as they
aim for perfection.And fitness trackers and apps can add to this
addiction， especially if someone is driven by achievement and
perfectionism.And sharing data on social media means exercising
becomes public and competitive， which could cause problems in
someone who is vulnerable （脆弱的）.Experts say this can lead to a
medical condition called orthorexia nervosa， or addiction to healthy
eating and over-exercising.Untreated， it can lead to malnutrition and
mental health complications.
Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical
health.Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg
and a low immune system.So how much exercise is too much？
Researches found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour
and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours
in total， showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than
being inactive or undertaking strenuous （剧烈的） jogging.
If you’re more of a couch potato than a quick runner， this might
sound like good news.But for amateur （业余的） athletes who can’t
help but push their bodies to the limit， the advice from Martin Turner， a
sports and exercise psychologist is，“It’s all about letting go， not
being obsessed， learning not to control everything， saying，‘You
don’t need to be perfect.’”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度沉迷健身给我们带
来的影响，并建议我们要适度健身，不必追求完美。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度沉迷健身给我们带
来的影响，并建议我们要适度健身，不必追求完美。
4. What contributes most to people’s addiction to over-exercising
according to Paragraph 2？
A. Their urge for social support.
B. Their pursuit of perfectionism.
C. Their addiction to fitness apps.
D. Their concern over health issues.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，有些人追求完美
导致对健身十分痴迷。
5. What does the underlined phrase “take its toll on” in Paragraph 3
mean？
A. Have a bad effect on.
B. Go hand in hand with.
C. Make little difference to.
D. Play an important role in.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句可知，此处是在分析过
度健身的伤害。由此可知，take its toll on表示“对……有坏影
响”。
6. What is the text mainly about？
A. The risk of fitness obsession.
B. The importance of mental health.
C. The benefits of moderate jogging.
D. The symptoms of over-exercising.
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的But is there a risk that some
of us might get obsessed （着迷的） and overdo it？以及最后一段中
的It’s all about letting go， not being obsessed， learning not to
control everything， saying，“You don’t need to be perfect.”可
知，本文讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的风险。
7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A. Science. B. Opinion.
C. Culture. D. Lifestyle.
解析： 文章出处题。根据第一段中的Do you like to keep fit？并
结合全文可知，本文是在讲述健身对我们的影响，应该属于生活方
式类。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their
appearance.But in fact， a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the
mirror. 8
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own
body and physical appearance. 9 You appreciate your body for its
abilities and accept its imperfections.
So， what can you do to develop a positive body image？Here are
some ideas.
Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different
things.What does your body do well？Maybe your speed， strength or
coordination （协调） makes you better than others at a certain
sport.That may be basketball， table tennis， mountain biking， dancing
or even running.Or perhaps you have skills， like drawing， painting，
singing， playing a musical instrument， writing or acting. 10
Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look well and feel good
about yourself.Good physiques （体形） don’t just happen. 11 You
can keep healthy by simply exercising 20 minutes to one hour three times a
week.Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body！Practicing good habits — regular showering；
taking care of your teeth， hair and skin； wearing clean clothes and so
on — can help you build a positive body image.
12 Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for
comedy， a quick wit （智力） and all the things make you unique.So try
not to let small imperfections affect you.
A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.
B. Be yourself.
C. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E. They take hard work， regular workouts and a healthy habit.
F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you
look.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何看待自己的体
形并给出了建议：一是认识到自己的优势；二是有规律地经常锻
炼；三是尊重你的身体；四是做自己。
8. C 根据空前一句But in fact， a lot of guys spend plenty of time in
front of the mirror.可推知，此处与男人照镜子相关。C项符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何看待自己的体
形并给出了建议：一是认识到自己的优势；二是有规律地经常锻
炼；三是尊重你的身体；四是做自己。
9. G 空后一句是对G项中的feeling satisfied with the way you look的进
一步解释，说明我们注重我们的外貌，因为好的形象意味着我们对于
自己的长相是很满意的。G项符合语境。
10. D 根据Recognize your strengths.可知，本段讲的是要了解自己的
优势，下文列举了很多这方面的内容，此处建议去探索你认为好的那
些才能，D项正是对这一段的小结，符合语境。
11. E 空前一句Good physiques （体形） don’t just happen.提出了
一种观点，E项解释了原因，E项中They指代上文中的Good
physiques，且regular workouts与下文中的exercising 20 minutes to one
hour three times a week相对应。E项符合语境。
12. B 设空处应是获得积极的形象的方法之一，所以要与前面的方
法表述方式一致，要用祈使句。下文Your body is just one part of who
you are.解释了为什么要做自己，B项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
At only 9 years old， Zoe Oli is the CEO of a company.Beautiful
Curly Me， which she started with her mom Evana， is focused on
creating dolls with 13 that looks just like Zoe’s！
It all started three years ago， when Zoe began to 14 that her
hair was a little different from her classmates’， but she didn’t 15
why.
“I asked my mom，‘Why isn’t my hair 16 and pretty like
my classmates’？” Zoe said.“When I told her about this， she wanted
to do everything to 17 me.”
Zoe’s question weighed heavily on Evana.She first tried to 18
her daughter by praising her own natural hair.
“It was such a（n） 19 feeling，” Evana said.“What
mother wants to 20 that their daughter doesn’t like how they
naturally look？And so that really 21 me.”
But Zoe’s questions didn’t 22 there.She started to notice a
similar 23 with her toys.Even though her doll had her skin colour， it
didn’t have hair like Zoe’s.
Zoe said，“I told my mother we should have dolls that have curls
（卷发）， so other girls can 24 themselves in their dolls and feel
beautiful.”
With that， Beautiful Curly Me was born！Zoe began 25 a line
of dolls that showed her own natural hair — with the support of her
mom！
Together， they created a company that is continuously reminding
other little girls that they are 26 ， too！
“You are beautiful and you are smart，” Zoe said to children
around the world.“You can 27 anything you put your mind to.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。卷发女孩Zoe创办公司制作卷发玩
偶，鼓励所有像她一样的卷发女孩爱上自己的头发。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。卷发女孩Zoe创办公司制作卷发玩
偶，鼓励所有像她一样的卷发女孩爱上自己的头发。
13. A. hair B. face C. head D. skin
解析： 根据下文中的we should have dolls that have curls和dolls
that showed her own natural hair可知，Zoe和妈妈一起创建Beautiful
Curly Me，制作拥有跟她一样头发的玩偶。
14. A. hope B. accept
C. imagine D. notice
解析： 根据下文中Zoe问妈妈的问题可知，Zoe在三年前开始
注意到自己的头发与同学们的不太一样，但是她不明白为什么。
15. A. remember B. consider
C. understand D. explain
解析： 参见上题解析。
16. A. straight B. golden
C. thick D. long
解析： 根据上文中Zoe创建的公司名称Beautiful Curly Me和下
文中Zoe所说的I told my mother we should have dolls that have curls
可推知，Zoe拥有一头卷发，因此她问妈妈为什么自己的头发不
像同学们的那样又直又漂亮。
17. A. change B. help C. correct D. hide
解析： 根据下文中的Zoe’s question weighed heavily on Evana
和praising her own natural hair可知，Zoe的问题让妈妈感到沉重，
于是妈妈想尽一切办法来帮助Zoe，首先通过称赞她的头发来支
持她。
18. A. save B. stop
C. surprise D. support
解析： 参见上题解析。
19. A. peaceful B. interesting
C. lonely D. awful
解析： 根据上文中Zoe问妈妈的问题和Zoe’s question
weighed heavily on Evana，以及下文中的their daughter
doesn’t like how they naturally look可知，Evana表示没有哪
个妈妈愿意听到女儿说她们不喜欢她们自己天生的样子，那种
感觉糟透了，让她很受伤。
20. A. say B. hear C. read D. think
解析： 参见上题解析。
21. A. moved B. frightened
C. hurt D. impressed
解析： 参见第19题解析。
22. A. end B. happen C. exist D. reach
解析： 根据下文中的Even though her doll had her skin colour，
it didn’t have hair like Zoe’s.可知，Zoe的问题并没有就此结
束。她开始注意到她的玩具也有类似的问题：尽管她的玩偶有跟
她一样的肤色，但是没有她那样的头发。
23. A. mistake B. design
C. question D. result
解析： 参见上题解析。
24. A. free B. see C. protect D. separate
解析： 根据上文中的we should have dolls that have curls可知，
Zoe跟妈妈说应该要有拥有卷发的娃娃，这样其他女孩就可以从
她们的玩偶身上看到她们自己，从而觉得自己很漂亮。
25. A. creating B. drawing
C. losing D. testing
解析： 根据上文中的Beautiful Curly Me was born并结合第一段
中的Beautiful Curly Me ... is focused on creating dolls可知，
Beautiful Curly Me诞生后，Zoe便开始制作一系列卷发玩偶。line
种类，类型。
26. A. kind B. ready
C. special D. beautiful
解析： 根据上文中的feel beautiful和下文中的You are beautiful
可知，本空选择beautiful，属于原词复现。Beautiful Curly Me希望
提醒其他（卷发的）小女孩她们很漂亮。
27. A. have B. find C. do D. be
解析： 通读全文可知，小女孩Zoe发现没有玩偶有跟她一样的
卷发后，创办公司制作卷发玩偶，鼓励所有像她一样的卷发女孩
爱上自己的头发，因此她向世界各地的孩子表达的是：你既漂亮
又聪明，你可以做任何你想做的事。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
A New Addition to the Family
For the initial ten years of his life， Victor was the prince of the
household.As he was the only child， his parents petted him and
showered all their love and attention on him.Whatever toys his parents
bought， they were always meant for him.Whatever food was in the
refrigerator， there was no one to compete with him to polish it off
first.Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete
ease of mind， knowing that there was no one who would get their hands
on his belongings and cause any damage.
However， all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents
brought back his new baby sister， Lina， from the hospital.With her rosy
cheeks， wide open eyes and angelic smiles， Lina won the hearts of her
parents， grandparents and relatives.Everyone focused their attention on
the bunch of joy.Whenever she cried， her mother or father would rush to
her bed.She simply cried because she wanted to be carried.There was
little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of， she
expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do.Victor was
asked to clean his own room， iron his own school uniform， and clean
his own shoes.Before Lina’s arrival， he had never lifted a finger to help
with these tasks.The whole family also went out less because it was
unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria （细菌） being in the outside
world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents.He felt that they loved Lina more
than him.As a result， he tried to attract his parents’ attention by
becoming resistant.One evening， Victor’s parents were called up by his
teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school.His teacher had
noticed Victor’s behavior and study attitude changing downwards in the
past two months.Before that， he had been a model student.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback， Victor’s parents got lost
in thought.
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.
参考范文：
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback， Victor’s parents got lost in
thought.Since their second child Lina was born， they have 'devoted
themselves to looking after her.To some degree， they neglected
Victor’s feelings.After all， he wanted to share the love from parents
with Lina.So they made a decision that they should treat the two children
equally.Gradually， something changed in the family.After school Victor
often found some delicious food and new toys on his desk.When he did his
homework， his father came to his room and sat beside him， reading a
book quietly， which made him comfortable and warm.At that time， his
mother was taking care of his sister Lina.After he finished his
homework， his mother asked him to play with Lina.Seeing her sweet
smile， he felt so happy.
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.So he was
determined to help his parents take good care of his sister.Having finished
his homework， he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that
he could.While his mother was cooking， he played with his sister
happily.He came to realize that he should take responsibility for the family
because he grew up.
谢谢观看！
