Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
维度一：品句填词
1.We should pay attention to small d ， which can ensure us to succeed in the end.
2.I made a r that all the students should take an active part in the activity.
3.With the development of e ，China is becoming more powerful nowadays.
4.My （视力） is failing， and I can’t read any more books.
5.The soldier stood in front of the （雕塑） and his girlfriend took a photo of him.
6.I’d like to know more details about the （膳宿）， especially something about the meals.
7.We finally climbed onto the top of the mountain， from where we could have a good （景色） of the city.
8.Everyone is （独特的）， which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.
维度二：词形转换
1.They went （hike） on a sunny day， put up in a comfortable hotel and had a good time.
2.I love nature， so I really want to see some beautiful （sight） in China during the following summer holiday.
3.If you want to know about the （detail） information about how to apply for a visa，please contact Mr White at 234566765@.
4.The teacher requested us （admire） the wonderful view more carefully.
5.Education is important to a country’s （economy） development.
6.We already know who’s got the job but we haven’t yet been informed （official）.
7.It is confusing that these chairs are light but （extreme） strong.
8.Please do remember it is much （cold） in the Snow Mountain.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.My main goal is （experience） some Chinese culture and history.
2. is amazing that we cannot pay the goods by credit card in such a big supermarket.
3.These teenagers can’t wait （fly） to their destination — a unique castle.
4.What Dad said was a blow to me， （leave） me into deeper anxiety.
5.It is the expert will make a comment on/about this matter this afternoon.
6.Before （结账离开） and setting off home， the official called his friend.
7.Instead of （住宿） at the hotel， he decided to drive home.
8.The expert requested us to quit our bad habits and be responsible for our own behaviour.
→The expert requested that .（句型转换）
维度四：课文语法填空
Richard is studying in China.1. the October holiday， he and his parents are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.Richard can’t wait 2. （go） there because to him， the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3. （believe）.Apart from the Terracotta Army， Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4. （go） to the Shaanxi History Museum， because his father 5. （love） history and Richard has heard that this museum 6. （know） as a “Chinese treasure house”！ They are also going to 7. Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 8. （sight）.They’re taking the train， leaving the day 9. the October holiday begins.They’re arriving at 9：30 a.m.and 10. （start） sightseeing right away.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The fact is that we can’t control everything that happens to us.We can’t control where our parents came from， who will win the Superbowl， how much we should pay for the school next autumn， or how others might treat us.But there is one thing we can control： how we respond （反应） to what happens to us.And that is what matters！ This is why we need to stop worrying about things we can’t control and start worrying about things we can.
Renatha told me a story that proves this point.A week before her upcoming volleyball game， she learned that the mother of a player on the other team had made fun of Renatha’s volleyball skills.Instead of ignoring （忽视） the words， Renatha became angry and spent the rest of the week worrying.When the game arrived， her only goal was to prove to this woman that she was a good player.To make a long story short， Renatha played poorly， spent much of her time on the bench， and her team lost the game.She was so focused on something she couldn’t control （a stranger’s opinion of her） that she lost control of the only thing she could control， herself.
Proactive （主动的） people， on the other hand， focus elsewhere ...on the things they can control.By doing so they experience peace in mind and are prepared for whatever comes their way.They learn to live with the many things they can’t do anything about， even to smile and laugh about them.They may not like them， but they know it’s no use worrying.
1.What is/are really important according to the author？
A.Things we can control.
B.Things we can’t control.
C.How we deal with things.
D.How we avoid problems.
2.What was Renatha’s goal of playing the game？
A.To win the match.
B.To get some experience.
C.To prove her volleyball skills.
D.To make her mother happy.
3.What should Renatha do according to the author？
A.Just be the way she is.
B.Make fun of the woman.
C.Try to change others’ opinion.
D.Not take others’ words seriously.
4.What should we do with the many things we can’t control？
A.Accept them calmly.
B.Change them bravely.
C.Keep away from them.
D.Avoid mentioning them.
B
Researchers at Georgia Tech have been working to improve a musical robot called Shimon.Now Shimon doesn’t simply play music， he also writes the words to his own songs — and sings them.
Using “deep learning”， Shimon was taught to write his own music.Deep learning — also known as artificial intelligence （AI） — means that computer programs sort deeply through huge amounts of information.This allows them to find patterns humans may not have noticed.The programs can then use those patterns in new and surprising ways.
For Shimon， that meant he could not only make up his own music， he could do it in real time， while playing with other musicians.
Shimon learned to write the words for the songs the same way he learned to write music — by being “fed” thousands and thousands of examples.Shimon was trained on the lyrics （words） to 50，000 songs.
Georgia Tech professor Gil Weinberg， who leads the Shimon project， gets Shimon going with a starting idea.Shimon then writes the lyrics based around that idea.Mr Weinberg usually provides much of the music for the songs， but Shimon helps out there， too.
Richard Savery， one of the researchers， says， “You’ll get a word like ‘storm’， and then it’ll generate a whole bunch of related words， like ‘rain’.” He says Shimon comes up with many ideas， keeps the good ones， and builds on them.
Later， the team plans to put out an album of about 8－10 of Shimon’s songs.The album will be released on the music streaming service Spotify.There are also plans for Shimon to go on tour with a band to play and sing his songs live.
For Mr Weinberg， that’s the main goal behind the Shimon project — not to have robots take over， but to have robots and humans make something beautiful together.
5.How does Shimon write his own music？
A.By creating new contents.
B.By copying popular styles.
C.By learning familiar songs.
D.By finding unique patterns.
6.What are Shimon’s words and music based on？
A.His thinking on its own.
B.His imitating human brains.
C.A great input of information.
D.A good number of experiments.
7.What does Richard Savery think of Shimon？
A.He is sensitive.
B.He is intelligent.
C.He lacks creativity.
D.He lacks imagination.
8.What’s Gil Weinberg’s opinion on robots？
A.They should serve us.
B.They should be limited.
C.They will be smarter than us.
D.They will pose a threat to us.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago， I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 9 ， so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.
When I was on holiday， a（n） 10 suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.Therefore， the idea of a two-week European 11 alone was born.
I had driven 12 across the US before， but travelling to other 13 whose languages aren’t the same as mine 14 me.I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to 15 with anyone.
But I soon 16 that if I wanted to follow my dreams， I had to 17 out of my comfort area.If I let 18 take control of me， I’d get nowhere.
As I was 19 more places to visit on my trip， I found Mykonos， Greece， which I 20 just as much as I liked Santorini.When I arrived in 21 ， it was like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed everything new I saw， I was completely free from the pressure of my work.
Some people might say，“Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me.It was about having a 22 and when it was time for it to come true， don’t let it 23 .
9.A.joy B.pressure
C.loss D.pain
10.A.idea B.message
C.stranger D.invitation
11.A.stay B.flight
C.vacation D.path
12.A.fast B.alone
C.entirely D.obviously
13.A.cities B.parks
C.countries D.companies
14.A.attracted B.frightened
C.surprised D.interested
15.A.agree B.play
C.communicate D.travel
16.A.realised B.arranged
C.selected D.contacted
17.A.look B.leave
C.make D.step
18.A.fear B.pride
C.anger D.courage
19.A.in danger of B.in place of
C.in search of D.in charge of
20.A.explored B.visited
C.doubted D.liked
21.A.Asia B.Europe
C.America D.Africa
22.A.business B.dream
C.future D.journey
23.A.come B.decrease
C.go D.happen
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件说他即将来中国旅游。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.推荐一个旅游城市或景点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had just gotten out of middle school and was about to enter senior high school.I was so excited to become a big girl， but I also knew I would miss my old school on the first day.I wasn’t going to be walking into the same school， with the same friends and teachers.
I thought I was ready for the change， though.I had a friend who would be at my new school — my neighbour Jenny.I would be fine.
I soon realised Jenny got popular fast at the new school.But Jenny changed very quickly.She dressed differently， she acted differently， and she talked differently.Undoubtedly， she preferred to spend much time socializing （交往） rather than studying.A part of me didn’t want to be popular by changing myself， but the other part couldn’t help it.So， I sat with Jenny and her friends in the new clique （小圈子）.I noticed that when you sat in “the group”， everyone was so nice.They concentrated their topics on eating， dressing， hanging out， and watching videos or movies.I made so many friends that I felt accepted， but I wasn’t myself around them.Gradually， I found myself no longer a hard-working student， showing less interest in exploring the world of knowledge.
Jenny had taught me the “rules” of being popular： where I should shop， what I should say， and what I should stop doing.I changed myself.I tried hard to be the opposite of who I really was， just to be as popular as my “group”.Before long， I just couldn’t take it anymore， because I felt unhappy and anxious about my studies.I wondered how I could get over my loneliness if I separated from the group.So I talked to my mom about it.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Mom told me “Just be yourself”， and gave me a mini statue of herself.
After the exam in October， I decided to help Jenny with her studies.
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
基础知识自测
维度一
1.details 2.request 3.economy 4.sight 5.statue
6.accommodation 7.view 8.unique
维度二
1.hiking 2.sights 3.detailed 4.to admire 5.economic 6.officially 7.extremely 8.colder
维度三
1.to experience 2.It 3.to fly 4.leaving 5.who/that 6.checking out 7.putting up
8.we （should） quit our bad habits and be responsible for our own behaviour
维度四
1.Over 2.to go 3.unbelievable 4.going 5.loves
6.is known 7.the 8.sights 9.before 10.will start
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过Renatha的经历，告诉我们一个人生建议——控制能控制的，接受不能控制的。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者认为，生活中我们唯一能控制的是如何应对发生在我们身上的每一件事，这也是最重要的。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Renatha参加比赛的唯一目的是向那位母亲证明自己的排球技能。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者认为，Renatha不应该去在乎别人的评论，因为那无法控制；最应该做的是专注于自身——这是她唯一能控制的。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，积极主动的人会平静地面对那些无法控制的事，甚至以微笑面对它们。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Shimon是一个拥有四肢的机器人，它由乔治数码音乐技术中心设计，不但会作词、作曲，而且会演奏和唱歌。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，机器人Shimon内部的计算机程序会搜索海量信息，然后从中找到人们忽略的模式，这样它就创造出属于自己的独特音乐。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二、四段可知，对机器人Shimon而言，无论是作曲还是作词，都需要首先给它输入海量的信息。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第六段可知，Richard Savery说告知机器人Shimon一个关键词，然后它就能快速联想产生大量相关的词汇，而且可以进行优化选择。因此Richard Savery认为Shimon很聪明。
8.A 观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Gil Weinberg认为，机器人不会代替人类，他们会跟人类合作共同创造很多精彩的事物。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己梦想的经历。
9.B 根据上文I was rather busy with my business可知，作者忙于工作，压力很大。under pressure 处于压力之下。
10.A 根据下文the idea of a two-week European中的关键词idea可知，这里表示作者突然想到一个主意。
11.C 根据下文on my trip可知，此处指的是一个为期两周的欧洲度假的主意诞生了。
12.B 根据上文alone并结合下文叙述“独自度假”可知，此处指作者以前独自开车穿过美国。
13.C 根据上文across the US before以及空后的whose languages aren’t the same as mine可知，作者到其他国家旅行了。
14.B 上文提到作者去别的国家旅行，下文叙述作者担心因语言不通自己无法与他人交流，这让作者害怕。
15.C 参见上题解析。
16.A 但作者很快意识到，如果想追随自己的梦想，就必须走出舒适区。
17.D 参见上题解析。step out 表示“迈出”。
18.A 根据空后的I’d get nowhere可知，如果作者被害怕控制，会一事无成。
19.C 根据空后的I found Mykonos， Greece可知，作者在旅途中寻找更多的地方。in search of 寻找。
20.D 根据空后的I liked Santorini可知，作者找到了希腊的Mykonos，作者喜欢那里就像喜欢Santorini一样。
21.B 根据上文the idea of a two-week European和I found Mykonos， Greece可知，作者到了欧洲。
22.B 根据上文if I wanted to follow my dreams可知，这是关于有一个梦想的事情。
23.C 当梦想到了成为现实的时候，不要让梦想远去。
Ⅲ.
Dear Peter，
It is great to hear that you’re coming to China.Welcome！ Your coming will make my winter holiday more interesting.
I know you are interested in Chinese history， so I suggest that we go to Xi’an， the capital of Shaanxi Province.Serving as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history， Xi’an is considered to be one of the birth places of the Chinese civilization.It is famous for Xi’an Terracotta Warriors Museum， Giant Wild Goose Pagoda， Drum Tower， Bell Tower， and many other world-class historical relics.Meanwhile， we can enjoy nice local food and listen to Qinqiang Opera in Xi’an.
I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time in Xi’an.Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.
Mom told me “Just be yourself”， and gave me a mini statue of herself.She told me she had undergone the same situation before.And it was the statue that kept her company whenever she felt lonely or anxious.From then on， I shared anything wonderful or awful with the little companion， with which my negative emotions were overcome before an important exam in October.I made up my mind to outdo myself and I made it.However， Jenny began to frown frequently， because she was considered no longer popular due to her poor results.
After the exam in October， I decided to help Jenny with her studies.We made full use of every moment that she could have spent on studies in the past to be sunk into the world of knowledge.Soon， she made advances and got praise from our teacher.She became proud again and found herself popular again， owing to the good academic results this time.She thanked me， saying that she gained more confidence.Soon I realized living with your true self， you will be the focus of popularity.
6 / 6Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Make reservations
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.make reservations 预订
2.first/business/economy class 头等舱/商务舱/经济舱
3.book/reserve a plane/air ticket 预订飞机票
4.buy a return flight 买返程机票
5.take a train back 乘火车返程
6.by credit card/in cash 信用卡支付/现金支付
7.check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记
8.check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
9.book a hotel/a single room 预订宾馆/单人间
10.special requests 特别要求
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.I’d like to book a plane ticket to Shanghai in advance.
我想提前预订一张去上海的飞机票。
2.There are three flights to Shanghai that day.
那天有三趟去上海的航班。
3.Would you like to travel business class or economy？
你想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱？
4.Would you like to book a return flight？
你想预订返程的航班吗？
5.May I ask how you would like to pay？
请问你想要如何支付？
话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
情境：John Peters打算预订一个房间。下面是他和酒店前台服务员的对话。
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
A：Vienna Hotel.How can I help you？
B：I’d like to 1. （预订一个房间）.
A：Certainly， sir.On what dates would you like to stay？
B：From the 4th to the 7th of November.
A：We have rooms with 2 single beds， a double bed， and a king bed available.2. （你更喜欢哪一种）？
B：I’d like a king bed， please.Oh， and could I have a non-smoking room？
A：All of our rooms are non-smoking.Do you 3. （有其他特别要求）？
B：Yes， I’d like to have a room with a view.Oh， and a quiet room.I’ll really need to get some rest.
A：That can certainly be arranged.
B：And does your hotel have Internet？
A：4. （有免费的Wi-Fi） throughout the hotel for guests， and we also have computers and Internet in our business centre where you can use at no extra charge.May I have your name， sir？
B：John Peters.
A：Thank you， Mr Peters.So， I 5. （将保留一间房） with a view and a king-size bed for you from the 4th to the 7th of November.Check-in time is after 12：30 p.m.， and check-out time is before 11：00 a.m.All of our rooms come with a complimentary breakfast.May I ask how you would like to pay？
B：6. （用信用卡）.
A：OK， wait just a second， please.
Part Ⅱ Write to a friend about a travel plan
1.How does Richard feel about his coming trip？
A.Very excited.
B.Very confused.
C.A little surprised.
D.A little disappointed.
2.What makes Richard feel surprised about the Terracotta Army？
A.Its history.
B.Its location.
C.The number of statues.
D.The height of statues.
3.Why will Richard’s family visit the Shaanxi History Museum？
A.His father loves history.
B.His mother loves history.
C.It is the most famous in Xi’an.
D.It is the biggest museum in China.
4.What do we learn about Richard and his parents？
A.They will leave on 1 October.
B.They will go to Xi’an by train.
C.They will stay in Xi’an for two weeks.
D.They will arrive in Xi’an in the afternoon.
Step 1 品教材课文 Step 2 析写作手法
Dear Xiao Li， My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday， my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight， and I can’t wait to go.To me， the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.[1]It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues， and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. [1]本句是由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中It为形式主语，后面that引导的从句是真正的主语。 We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.[2]My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum， because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！ We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. [2]此处是because引导的原因状语从句。其中that this museum ...house是宾语从句，作heard的宾语。 We’re taking the train， leaving the day before the October holiday begins.We’re arriving at 9：30 a.m.and will start sightseeing right away， so I hope we sleep well on the train！ I guess that’s all for now！ I’ll write again soon and send photos！ Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？ Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend， Richard 学语言： 1.第一段中包含it作形式主语而that从句为真正的主语以及not ...until句型，这些高级句式的运用描绘出兵马俑遗址是令人向往之处。 2.第一段中使用了amazing和unbelievable，说明兵马俑栩栩如生，令人称奇。短语can’t wait to go的运用突出了作者对这次旅行的无限期待。 3.第二段中短语look forward to的巧妙运用，描述了作者和父亲对参观陕西历史博物馆盼望已久。 4.第二段中使用了because引导的原因状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句，写出了作者和父亲打算参观陕西历史博物馆的原因。 5.第三、四段分别运用了现在进行时表示将来；动词-ing短语作状语；宾语从句以及动词不定式作宾语，这些高级句式的运用描绘出作者打算乘坐的交通工具、出发及到达的时间以及盼望尽快收到朋友的来信等细节。 学结构：
【参考译文】
亲爱的小李：
我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”！我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名景点。
我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9：30到达西安之后，我们马上就开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！
我想今天就写到这里吧！我很快会再给你写信和发照片的！你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗？期待收到你的来信。
你的朋友
理查德
Step 3 背出彩佳句
一、开门见山，表明写作意图
1.I’m writing to tell you about my travel plan for this summer vacation.
我写信是想告诉你我这个暑假的旅行计划。
2.You have asked me for some information about my travel to Germany.
你询问我关于去德国旅行的一些信息。
3.Over the holiday， my parents and I are planning to go to England.
假期期间，我和父母计划去英格兰。
4.The schedule and details are as follows.
时间表和细节如下。
二、介绍具体的计划和安排
1.We’d like to drive to the countryside where we will have a picnic.
我们想开车到乡下野餐。
2.I am also planning to visit some other famous attractions in the ancient city.
我还计划游玩这个古城其他几个著名的景点。
3.Upon arriving in Shanghai on 21 January， we will check into the hotel booked online in advance for a good rest.We are going to Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities the next day.On the third day， we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
1月21日到达上海后，我们会登记入住提前在网上预订的酒店，好好休息。第二天，我们要去迪士尼乐园体验各种娱乐设施。第三天，我们将参观上海科技馆。
三、征求别人的意见，表达自己的期待
1.Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？
对于这个即将到来的假期你有什么计划吗？
2.Would you like to share your plans with me for the spring outing？
你想和我分享一下你的春游计划吗？
3.I believe we’ll have a wonderful day.
我相信我们将会度过美好的一天。
假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人下周去北京游览长城。请你给你的英国好友Peter写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行计划，内容包括：
1.对长城的认识；
2.其他旅游目的地（故宫和颐和园）及交通方式；
3.表达期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：故宫the Imperial Palace；
颐和园the Summer Palace
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.我和我的父母计划去游览长城。（现在进行时表将来）
2.长城有着悠久的历史。
3.它是古代中国人民创造的一个伟大奇迹。
4.长城已经成为中国最著名的旅游景点之一。
5.我们迫不及待地想去参观它。（wait）
6.我们还计划参观北京的其他地方，如故宫、颐和园。
7.我们将乘火车去那儿。（现在进行时表将来）
8.希望早日收到你的来信。（hope）
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
1.用并列连词连接句2和句3
2.用表示因果关系的并列连词连接句4和句5
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
核心词汇集释
check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记
【用法】
（1）check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
（2）pay by check 用支票支付
【佳句】 ①I wonder if you can tell me how to check in.
我想知道你能否告诉我怎样登记入住。
②You need to check in two hours before the flight.
你需要在飞机起飞前两小时办理登机手续。
【写美】 完成句子
①We are arriving at the Beijing Airport this afternoon an hour later.
我们今天下午到达北京机场，一个小时后办理登机手续。
②Here is your room key and you should .
这是你的房间钥匙，你应该在12点前结账离开。
request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
【用法】
（1）at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求
make a request for ... 请求……；要求……
（2）request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
要求某人（应该）做……
【佳句】 More extra-curricular activities will be held at the request of all the freshmen.应所有新生的要求，（学校）将组织更多课外活动。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We made a request that they （make） arrangements for the party before 9 o’clock.
②Faced with such a difficult situation， he had to make a request help.
【写美】 一句多译
③他们要求导游详细地告诉他们旅行安排。
→They requested the guide for the trip in detail.
→They requested that the guide for the trip in detail.
view n.视野；景色；看法 vt.观看；观赏；看待
【用法】
（1）come into view 看得见；进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
（2）view ...as ... 把……看作……
【佳句】 ①You can have a good view of the beautiful sunrise from the top of the hill.
从山顶上你可以清楚地看到美丽的日出。
②It’s an issue that can be viewed from several perspectives.
这是一个可以从几个角度来看的问题。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①These mountains are a splendid sight when （view） from the valley floor.
【写美】 完成句子
②At the top of the mountain， the amazing beauty .
在山顶，令人惊奇的美景映入眼帘。
③ ， reading the English newspaper Youth every day .
在我看来，每天读英文报《青春》开阔了我的视野。
sight n.景象；视野；视力
【教材原句】 I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight， and I can’t wait to go.
我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待地想去看它了。
【用法】
（1）catch sight of 看见；瞥见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野中
（2）at first sight 乍一看；初看时
at the sight of 一看见
out of sight 看不见
【佳句】 In the afternoon， you will have a chance to relax or go to see the sights.
下午，你将有机会放松或去看看风景。
【写美】 完成句子
①Suddenly I my English teacher in the crowd.
突然我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。
②Never the fact that you have a lot of gifts.
永远不要忘记你才华横溢这个事实。
③The mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was .
这位母亲朝女儿挥手告别，直到火车消失在视野中。
comment n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
【教材原句】 Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments.
根据你同伴的评论修改草稿。
【用法】
（1）comment on/upon ... 对……发表评论
（2）make comments on/about ... 对……加以评论
no comment 无可奉告
【佳句】 After the film， all the students are expected to make comments and express their views about the film.电影结束后，所有学生都要发表评论，表达自己对这部电影的看法。
【写美】 一句多译
他们非但没有赞赏这个设计，反而粗鲁地对它作出评论。
→Instead of admiring the design， they .
→Instead of admiring the design， they .
→Instead of admiring the design， they .
重点句型解构
句型公式：It＋be＋形容词＋that从句
【教材原句】 It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues， and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
【用法】
it作形式主语的常用句式：
（1）It＋be＋形容词（obvious、 possible、 strange、 natural、 important、 amazing ...）＋that从句；
（2）It＋be＋名词短语（a pity、 a fact、 an honour、 no wonder ...）＋that从句。
【品悟】 It is amazing that the little boy should be so rude to his mother in public.
这个小男孩在公共场合对他母亲如此粗鲁，真令人吃惊。
【写美】 完成句子
① we should practice criticism and self-criticism.
我们实行批评与自我批评是必要的。
② we should form as many good habits as possible when we are young.
我们年轻时养成尽可能多的好习惯非常重要。
③ China has been playing a greater role in global affairs.
令人兴奋的是，中国在全球事务中发挥着越来越大的作用。
句型公式：动词-ing短语作状语
【教材原句】 We’re taking the train， leaving the day before the October holiday begins.
我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。
【用法】
leaving the day before the October holiday begins为动词-ing短语作状语，表伴随情况。
（1）动词-ing形式作状语，表示主动、进行或自然而然的结果。
（2）动词-ing形式表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。
【品悟】 More highways have been built in China， making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国已经建成更多公路，这使人们的出行变得更容易。
【写美】 完成句子
①Tom did his homework carelessly， .
汤姆做作业很粗心，出了许多错误。
②It rained heavily， in this area.
雨下得很大，在这个地区引发了可怕的洪水。
③They sent us an open letter， .
他们寄给我们一封公开信，希望得到我们的支持。
情感描写 ①amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 ②amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 ③amazement n.吃惊； 惊奇 ④extremely adv.极其；非常
动作描写 ①pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李） vt.包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 ②hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行 ③admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
环境描写 ①castle n.城堡；堡垒 ②site n.地点；位置 ③path n.小路；路线 ④view n.视野；景色 ⑤sight n.景象；视野
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. ， John packed up his suitcase， wearing an excited smile.
冒险前的晚上，约翰面带着兴奋的微笑，收拾手提箱。
2.The next morning， he ， hiked through a mountain and went camping overnight.
第二天早晨，他在狭窄的小路上骑行，徒步穿过大山，在夜晚宿营。
3.He enjoyed extremely .
他欣赏着周围非常令人惊喜的风景。
4. ，rushing and sparkling between green banks.
离宿营地点不远处有一条小河，在绿色的河岸间奔腾闪耀。
5.The sunshine was bright； he was .
阳光明媚，他既不累也不饿。
6.At night，he lay on the ground.He .
在夜晚，他躺在地上，欣赏着极其美丽的夜空。
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7.把句6合并升级为动词-ing形式作伴随状语
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Make reservations
【话题听说·勤操练】
话题表达实战
1.book a room
2.Which do you prefer
3.have any other special requests
4.There is free Wi-Fi
5.will reserve a room
6.By credit card
Part Ⅱ Write to a friend about a travel plan
【速读语篇·知文意】
1～4 ACAB
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.My parents and I are planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall.
2.The Great Wall has a long history.
3.It is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people.
4.The Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.
5.We can’t wait to visit it.
6.We’re also planning to visit other places in Beijing， such as the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace.
7.We’re going there by train.
8.Hope to hear from you soon.
三、1.The Great Wall has a long history and it is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people.
2.The Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China， so we can’t wait to visit it.
四、
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to tell you my parents and I are planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall next week.The Great Wall has a long history and it is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people.Now the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China， so we can’t wait to visit it.
Besides， we’re also planning to visit other places in Beijing， such as the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace.We’re going there by train.
Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？ Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①and will check in ②check out before 12：00 o’clock
2.①（should） make ②for ③to tell them the arrangements； （should） tell them the arrangements
3.①viewed ②came into view
③From my point of view/In my view； broadens my view
4.①caught sight of ②lose sight of ③out of sight
5.commented on it rudely； made comments on it rudely； made rude comments on it
重点句型解构
1.①It is necessary that ②It is very important that
③It is exciting that
2.①making a lot of mistakes ②causing terrible flooding/floods
③hoping to get our support
【教材词汇·练续写】
第一步
1.The night before his adventure
2.rode a bike on a narrow path
3.amazing surrounding sights
4.There was a river not far from the campsite
5.neither tired nor hungry
6.admired the extremely beautiful night sky
第二步
7.At night，lying on the ground， he admired the extremely beautiful night sky.
第三步
The night before his adventure， John packed up his suitcase， wearing an excited smile.The next morning， he rode a bike on a narrow path， hiked through a mountain and went camping overnight.He enjoyed extremely amazing surrounding sights.There was a river not far from the campsite， rushing and sparkling between green banks.The sunshine was bright； he was neither tired nor hungry.At night，lying on the ground， he admired the extremely beautiful night sky.
11 / 11(共106张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1
Part Ⅰ Make reservations
目 录
2
Part Ⅱ Write to a friend about a travel plan
Part Ⅰ Make reservations
1
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1. make reservations 预订
2. first/business/economy class 头等舱/商务舱/经济舱
3. book/reserve a plane/air ticket 预订飞机票
4. buy a return flight 买返程机票
5. take a train back 乘火车返程
6. by credit card/in cash 信用卡支付/现金支付
7. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记
8. check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
9. book a hotel/a single room 预订宾馆/单人间
10. special requests 特别要求
Ⅱ.话题句式
1. I’d like to book a plane ticket to Shanghai in advance.
我想提前预订一张去上海的飞机票。
2. There are three flights to Shanghai that day.
那天有三趟去上海的航班。
3. Would you like to travel business class or economy？
你想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱？
4. Would you like to book a return flight？
你想预订返程的航班吗？
5. May I ask how you would like to pay？
请问你想要如何支付？
话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
情境：John Peters打算预订一个房间。下面是他和酒店前台服务
员的对话。
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
A：Vienna Hotel.How can I help you？
B：I’d like to 1. （预订一个房间）.
A：Certainly， sir.On what dates would you like to stay？
B：From the 4th to the 7th of November.
A：We have rooms with 2 single beds， a double bed， and a king bed
available.2. （你更喜欢哪一种）？
book a room
Which do you prefer
B：I’d like a king bed， please.Oh， and could I have a non-smoking
room？
A：All of our rooms are non-smoking.Do you 3.
（有其他特别要求）？
B：Yes， I’d like to have a room with a view.Oh， and a quiet room.I’ll
really need to get some rest.
A：That can certainly be arranged.
B：And does your hotel have Internet？
have any other special
requests
A：4. （有免费的Wi-Fi） throughout the hotel
for guests， and we also have computers and Internet in our business
centre where you can use at no extra charge.May I have your name， sir？
B：John Peters.
A：Thank you， Mr Peters.So， I 5. （将保留一
间房） with a view and a king-size bed for you from the 4th to the 7th of
November.Check-in time is after 12：30 p.m.， and check-out time is
before 11：00 a.m.All of our rooms come with a complimentary
breakfast.May I ask how you would like to pay？
B：6. （用信用卡）.
A：OK， wait just a second， please.
There is free Wi-Fi
will reserve a room
By credit card
Part Ⅱ Write to a friend about a travel plan
2
1. How does Richard feel about his coming trip？
A. Very excited.
B. Very confused.
C. A little surprised.
D. A little disappointed.
2. What makes Richard feel surprised about the Terracotta Army？
A. Its history.
B. Its location.
C. The number of statues.
D. The height of statues.
3. Why will Richard’s family visit the Shaanxi History Museum？
A. His father loves history.
B. His mother loves history.
C. It is the most famous in Xi’an.
D. It is the biggest museum in China.
4. What do we learn about Richard and his parents？
A. They will leave on 1 October.
B. They will go to Xi’an by train.
C. They will stay in Xi’an for two weeks.
D. They will arrive in Xi’an in the afternoon.
Step 1 品教材课文
Dear Xiao Li，
My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and
classmates.Over the October holiday， my parents and I are planning to go
to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，
and I can’t wait to go.To me， the story of the Terracotta Army is almost
unbelievable.[1]It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues， and
no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
[1]本句是由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中It为形式主语，后
面that引导的从句是真正的主语。
We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.[2]My dad
and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，
because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known
as a “Chinese treasure house”！ We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall
and a few other famous sights.
[2]此处是because引导的原因状语从句。其中that this
museum ...house是宾语从句，作heard的宾语。
We’re taking the train， leaving the day before the October holiday
begins.We’re arriving at 9：30 a.m.and will start sightseeing right away，
so I hope we sleep well on the train！
I guess that’s all for now！ I’ll write again soon and send photos！ Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？ Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend，
Richard
Step 2 析写作手法
学语言：
1. 第一段中包含it作形式主语而that从句为真正的主语以及not ...until句
型，这些高级句式的运用描绘出兵马俑遗址是令人向往之处。
2. 第一段中使用了amazing和unbelievable，说明兵马俑栩栩如
生，令人称奇。短语can’t wait to go的运用突出了作者对这次旅
行的无限期待。
3. 第二段中短语look forward to的巧妙运用，描述了作者和父亲对参观
陕西历史博物馆盼望已久。
4. 第二段中使用了because引导的原因状语从句以及that引导的宾语从
句，写出了作者和父亲打算参观陕西历史博物馆的原因。
5. 第三、四段分别运用了现在进行时表示将来；动词-ing短语作状
语；宾语从句以及动词不定式作宾语，这些高级句式的运用描绘出
作者打算乘坐的交通工具、出发及到达的时间以及盼望尽快收到朋
友的来信等细节。
学结构：
【参考译文】
亲爱的小李：
我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期
间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹
的景点，我已经迫不及待了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以
置信。那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想
这一切，真是非常神奇。
我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历
史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国
宝库”！我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名景点。
我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9：30到
达西安之后，我们马上就开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！
我想今天就写到这里吧！我很快会再给你写信和发照片的！你对
即将到来的假期有什么安排吗？期待收到你的来信。
你的朋友
理查德
Step 3 背出彩佳句
一、开门见山，表明写作意图
1. I’m writing to tell you about my travel plan for this summer vacation.
我写信是想告诉你我这个暑假的旅行计划。
2. You have asked me for some information about my travel to Germany.
你询问我关于去德国旅行的一些信息。
3. Over the holiday， my parents and I are planning to go to England.
假期期间，我和父母计划去英格兰。
4. The schedule and details are as follows.
时间表和细节如下。
二、介绍具体的计划和安排
1. We’d like to drive to the countryside where we will have a picnic.
我们想开车到乡下野餐。
2. I am also planning to visit some other famous attractions in the ancient
city.
我还计划游玩这个古城其他几个著名的景点。
3. Upon arriving in Shanghai on 21 January， we will check into the hotel
booked online in advance for a good rest.We are going to Disneyland to
experience all kinds of recreation facilities the next day.On the third
day， we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
1月21日到达上海后，我们会登记入住提前在网上预订的酒店，好
好休息。第二天，我们要去迪士尼乐园体验各种娱乐设施。第三
天，我们将参观上海科技馆。
三、征求别人的意见，表达自己的期待
1. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？
对于这个即将到来的假期你有什么计划吗？
2. Would you like to share your plans with me for the spring outing？
你想和我分享一下你的春游计划吗？
3. I believe we’ll have a wonderful day.
我相信我们将会度过美好的一天。
假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人下周去北京游览长
城。请你给你的英国好友Peter写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行计划，
内容包括：
1. 对长城的认识；
2. 其他旅游目的地（故宫和颐和园）及交通方式；
3. 表达期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：故宫the Imperial Palace；
颐和园the Summer Palace
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 我和我的父母计划去游览长城。（现在进行时表将来）
2. 长城有着悠久的历史。
3. 它是古代中国人民创造的一个伟大奇迹。
4. 长城已经成为中国最著名的旅游景点之一。
My parents and I are planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall.
The Great Wall has a long history.
It is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people.
The Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions
in China.
5. 我们迫不及待地想去参观它。（wait）
6. 我们还计划参观北京的其他地方，如故宫、颐和园。
7. 我们将乘火车去那儿。（现在进行时表将来）
8. 希望早日收到你的来信。（hope）
We can’t wait to visit it.
We’re also planning to visit other places in Beijing， such as the
Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace.
We’re going there by train.
Hope to hear from you soon.
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
1. 用并列连词连接句2和句3
2. 用表示因果关系的并列连词连接句4和句5
The Great Wall has a long history and it is a great wonder created by
the ancient Chinese people.
The Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions
in China， so we can’t wait to visit it.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to tell you my parents and I are planning to pay a visit to
the Great Wall next week.The Great Wall has a long history and it is a great
wonder created by the ancient Chinese people.Now the Great Wall has
become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China， so we can’t
wait to visit it.
Besides， we’re also planning to visit other places in Beijing，
such as the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace.We’re going there by
train.
Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？ Hope to hear from
you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
核心词汇集释
check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记
【用法】
（1）check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
（2）pay by check 用支票支付
【佳句】 ①I wonder if you can tell me how to check in.
我想知道你能否告诉我怎样登记入住。
②You need to check in two hours before the flight.
你需要在飞机起飞前两小时办理登机手续。
【写美】 完成句子
①We are arriving at the Beijing Airport this afternoon
an hour later.
我们今天下午到达北京机场，一个小时后办理登机手续。
②Here is your room key and you should
.
这是你的房间钥匙，你应该在12点前结账离开。
and will check
in
check out before 12：00
o’clock
request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；
请求
【用法】
【佳句】 More extra-curricular activities will be held at the request of
all the freshmen.
应所有新生的要求，（学校）将组织更多课外活动。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We made a request that they （make）
arrangements for the party before 9 o’clock.
②Faced with such a difficult situation，he had to make a request
help.
（should） make
for
【写美】 一句多译
③他们要求导游详细地告诉他们旅行安排。
→They requested the guide for the trip
in detail.
→They requested that the guide
for the trip in detail.
to tell them the arrangements
（should） tell them the
arrangements
view n.视野；景色；看法 vt.观看；观赏；看待
【用法】
（1）come into view 看得见；进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
（2）view ...as ... 把……看作……
【佳句】 ①You can have a good view of the beautiful sunrise from the
top of the hill.
从山顶上你可以清楚地看到美丽的日出。
②It’s an issue that can be viewed from several perspectives.这是一个可以
从几个角度来看的问题。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①These mountains are a splendid sight when （view） from
the valley floor.
viewed
【写美】 完成句子
②At the top of the mountain， the amazing beauty .
在山顶，令人惊奇的美景映入眼帘。
③ ， reading the English
newspaper Youth every day .
在我看来，每天读英文报《青春》开阔了我的视野。
came into view
From my point of view/In my view
broadens my view
sight n.景象；视野；视力
【教材原句】 I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight， and I can’t wait to
go.
我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待地想去看它了。
【用法】
（1）catch sight of 看见；瞥见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野中
（2）at first sight 乍一看；初看时
at the sight of 一看见
out of sight 看不见
【佳句】 In the afternoon， you will have a chance to relax or go to see
the sights.
下午，你将有机会放松或去看看风景。
【写美】 完成句子
①Suddenly I my English teacher in the crowd.
突然我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。
②Never the fact that you have a lot of gifts.
永远不要忘记你才华横溢这个事实。
③The mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was
.
这位母亲朝女儿挥手告别，直到火车消失在视野中。
caught sight of
lose sight of
out of
sight
comment n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
【教材原句】 Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments.
根据你同伴的评论修改草稿。
（1）comment on/upon ... 对……发表评论
（2）make comments on/about ... 对……加以评论
no comment 无可奉告
【用法】
【佳句】 After the film， all the students are expected to make
comments and express their views about the film.电影结束后，所有学生
都要发表评论，表达自己对这部电影的看法。
【写美】 一句多译
他们非但没有赞赏这个设计，反而粗鲁地对它作出评论。
→Instead of admiring the design， they .
→Instead of admiring the design， they .
→Instead of admiring the design， they .
commented on it rudely
made comments on it rudely
made rude comments on it
重点句型解构
句型公式：It＋be＋形容词＋that从句
【教材原句】 It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，
and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.那里有8，
000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非
常神奇。
【用法】
it作形式主语的常用句式：
（1）It＋be＋形容词（obvious、 possible、 strange、 natural、
important、 amazing ...）＋that从句；
（2）It＋be＋名词短语（a pity、 a fact、 an honour、 no wonder ...）
＋that从句。
【品悟】 It is amazing that the little boy should be so rude to
his mother in public.这个小男孩在公共场合对他母亲如此粗鲁，真
令人吃惊。
【写美】 完成句子
① we should practice criticism and self-criticism.
我们实行批评与自我批评是必要的。
② we should form as many good habits as
possible when we are young.
我们年轻时养成尽可能多的好习惯非常重要。
③ China has been playing a greater role in global
affairs.令人兴奋的是，中国在全球事务中发挥着越来越大的作用。
It is necessary that
It is very important that
It is exciting that
句型公式：动词-ing短语作状语
【教材原句】 We’re taking the train， leaving the day before the
October holiday begins.
我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。
【用法】
leaving the day before the October holiday begins为动词-ing短语作状
语，表伴随情况。
（1）动词-ing形式作状语，表示主动、进行或自然而然的结果。
（2）动词-ing形式表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。
【品悟】 More highways have been built in China， making it much
easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国已经建成更多
公路，这使人们的出行变得更容易。
【写美】 完成句子
①Tom did his homework carelessly， .
汤姆做作业很粗心，出了许多错误。
②It rained heavily， in this area.
雨下得很大，在这个地区引发了可怕的洪水。
③They sent us an open letter， .
他们寄给我们一封公开信，希望得到我们的支持。
making a lot of mistakes
causing terrible flooding/floods
hoping to get our support
情
感
描
写 ①amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
②amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
③amazement n.吃惊； 惊奇
④extremely adv.极其；非常
动
作
描
写 ①pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李） vt.包装
n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包
②hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足
n.远足；徒步旅行
③admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
环
境
描
写 ①castle n.城堡；堡垒
②site n.地点；位置
③path n.小路；路线
④view n.视野；景色
⑤sight n.景象；视野
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. ， John packed up his suitcase，
wearing an excited smile.
冒险前的晚上，约翰面带着兴奋的微笑，收拾手提箱。
2. The next morning，he ， hiked
through a mountain and went camping overnight.
第二天早晨，他在狭窄的小路上骑行，徒步穿过大山，在夜晚宿
营。
The night before his adventure
rode a bike on a narrow path
3. He enjoyed extremely .
他欣赏着周围非常令人惊喜的风景。
4. ，rushing and sparkling
between green banks.
离宿营地点不远处有一条小河，在绿色的河岸间奔腾闪耀。
5. The sunshine was bright； he was .
阳光明媚，他既不累也不饿。
6. At night，he lay on the ground.He
.
在夜晚，他躺在地上，欣赏着极其美丽的夜空。
amazing surrounding sights
There was a river not far from the campsite
neither tired nor hungry
admired the extremely beautiful
night sky
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7. 把句6合并升级为动词-ing形式作伴随状语
At night，lying on the ground， he admired the extremely beautiful
night sky.
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
The night before his adventure， John packed up his suitcase，
wearing an excited smile.The next morning， he rode a bike on a narrow
path， hiked through a mountain and went camping overnight.He enjoyed
extremely amazing surrounding sights.There was a river not far from the
campsite， rushing and sparkling between green banks.The sunshine was
bright； he was neither tired nor hungry.At night，lying on the ground，
he admired the extremely beautiful night sky.
维度一：品句填词
1. We should pay attention to small d ， which can ensure us to
succeed in the end.
2. I made a r that all the students should take an active part in the
activity.
3. With the development of e ，China is becoming more
powerful nowadays.
etails
equest
conomy
4. My （视力） is failing， and I can’t read any more books.
5. The soldier stood in front of the （雕塑） and his girlfriend
took a photo of him.
6. I’d like to know more details about the （膳
宿）， especially something about the meals.
7. We finally climbed onto the top of the mountain， from where we could
have a good （景色） of the city.
8. Everyone is （独特的）， which is why you might like to
stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.
sight
statue
accommodation
view
unique
维度二：词形转换
1. They went （hike） on a sunny day， put up in a
comfortable hotel and had a good time.
2. I love nature， so I really want to see some beautiful
（sight） in China during the following summer holiday.
3. If you want to know about the （detail） information
about how to apply for a visa，please contact Mr White at
234566765@.
hiking
sights
detailed
4. The teacher requested us （admire） the wonderful view
more carefully.
5. Education is important to a country’s （economy）
development.
6. We already know who’s got the job but we haven’t yet been
informed （official）.
7. It is confusing that these chairs are light but （extreme）
strong.
8. Please do remember it is much （cold） in the Snow
Mountain.
to admire
economic
officially
extremely
colder
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. My main goal is （experience） some Chinese
culture and history.
2. is amazing that we cannot pay the goods by credit card in such a
big supermarket.
3. These teenagers can’t wait （fly） to their destination — a
unique castle.
4. What Dad said was a blow to me， （leave） me into
deeper anxiety.
to experience
It
to fly
leaving
5. It is the expert will make a comment on/about this matter
this afternoon.
6. Before （结账离开） and setting off home， the
official called his friend.
7. Instead of （住宿） at the hotel， he decided to drive
home.
8. The expert requested us to quit our bad habits and be responsible for our
own behaviour.
→The expert requested that
.（句型转换）
who/that
checking out
putting up
we （should） quit our bad habits and be
responsible for our own behaviour
维度四：课文语法填空
Richard is studying in China.1. the October holiday， he
and his parents are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta
Army.Richard can’t wait 2. （go） there because to him， the
story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3.
（believe）.Apart from the Terracotta Army， Richard and his father are
both looking forward to 4. （go） to the Shaanxi History
Museum， because his father 5. （love） history and Richard
has heard that this museum 6.
Over
to go
unbelievable
going
loves
（know） as a “Chinese treasure house”！ They are also
going to 7. Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 8.
（sight）.They’re taking the train， leaving the day 9. the
October holiday begins.They’re arriving at 9：30 a.m.and 10.
（start） sightseeing right away.
is known
the
sights
before
will start
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The fact is that we can’t control everything that happens to us.We
can’t control where our parents came from， who will win the
Superbowl， how much we should pay for the school next autumn， or
how others might treat us.But there is one thing we can control： how we
respond （反应） to what happens to us.And that is what matters！ This is
why we need to stop worrying about things we can’t control and start
worrying about things we can.
Renatha told me a story that proves this point.A week before her
upcoming volleyball game， she learned that the mother of a player on the
other team had made fun of Renatha’s volleyball skills.Instead of ignoring
（忽视） the words， Renatha became angry and spent the rest of the
week worrying.When the game arrived， her only goal was to prove to this
woman that she was a good player.To make a long story short， Renatha
played poorly， spent much of her time on the bench， and her team lost
the game.She was so focused on something she couldn’t control （a
stranger’s opinion of her） that she lost control of the only thing she could
control， herself.
Proactive （主动的） people， on the other hand， focus
elsewhere ...on the things they can control.By doing so they experience
peace in mind and are prepared for whatever comes their way.They learn to
live with the many things they can’t do anything about， even to smile and
laugh about them.They may not like them， but they know it’s no use
worrying.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过Renatha的经历，告诉
我们一个人生建议——控制能控制的，接受不能控制的。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过Renatha的经历，告诉
我们一个人生建议——控制能控制的，接受不能控制的。
1. What is/are really important according to the author？
A. Things we can control.
B. Things we can’t control.
C. How we deal with things.
D. How we avoid problems.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者认为，生活中我们
唯一能控制的是如何应对发生在我们身上的每一件事，这也是最重
要的。
2. What was Renatha’s goal of playing the game？
A. To win the match.
B. To get some experience.
C. To prove her volleyball skills.
D. To make her mother happy.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Renatha参加比赛的唯一
目的是向那位母亲证明自己的排球技能。
3. What should Renatha do according to the author？
A. Just be the way she is.
B. Make fun of the woman.
C. Try to change others’ opinion.
D. Not take others’ words seriously.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者认为，Renatha不应
该去在乎别人的评论，因为那无法控制；最应该做的是专注于自
身——这是她唯一能控制的。
4. What should we do with the many things we can’t control？
A. Accept them calmly.
B. Change them bravely.
C. Keep away from them.
D. Avoid mentioning them.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，积极主动
的人会平静地面对那些无法控制的事，甚至以微笑面对它们。
B
Researchers at Georgia Tech have been working to improve a musical
robot called Shimon.Now Shimon doesn’t simply play music， he also
writes the words to his own songs — and sings them.
Using “deep learning”， Shimon was taught to write his own
music.Deep learning — also known as artificial intelligence （AI） —
means that computer programs sort deeply through huge amounts of
information.This allows them to find patterns humans may not have
noticed.The programs can then use those patterns in new and surprising
ways.
For Shimon， that meant he could not only make up his own music，
he could do it in real time， while playing with other musicians.
Shimon learned to write the words for the songs the same way he
learned to write music — by being “fed” thousands and thousands of
examples.Shimon was trained on the lyrics （words） to 50，000 songs.
Georgia Tech professor Gil Weinberg， who leads the Shimon
project， gets Shimon going with a starting idea.Shimon then writes the
lyrics based around that idea.Mr Weinberg usually provides much of the
music for the songs， but Shimon helps out there， too.
Richard Savery， one of the researchers， says， “You’ll get a word
like ‘storm’， and then it’ll generate a whole bunch of related words， like
‘rain’.” He says Shimon comes up with many ideas， keeps the good
ones， and builds on them.
Later， the team plans to put out an album of about 8－10 of
Shimon’s songs.The album will be released on the music streaming service
Spotify.There are also plans for Shimon to go on tour with a band to play
and sing his songs live.
For Mr Weinberg， that’s the main goal behind the Shimon project —
not to have robots take over， but to have robots and humans make
something beautiful together.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Shimon是一个拥有四肢的机器人，
它由乔治数码音乐技术中心设计，不但会作词、作曲，而且会演奏
和唱歌。
本文是一篇说明文。Shimon是一个拥有四肢的机器人，
它由乔治数码音乐技术中心设计，不但会作词、作曲，而且会演奏
和唱歌。
5. How does Shimon write his own music？
A. By creating new contents.
B. By copying popular styles.
C. By learning familiar songs.
D. By finding unique patterns.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，机器人Shimon内部的计
算机程序会搜索海量信息，然后从中找到人们忽略的模式，这样它
就创造出属于自己的独特音乐。
6. What are Shimon’s words and music based on？
A. His thinking on its own.
B. His imitating human brains.
C. A great input of information.
D. A good number of experiments.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二、四段可知，对机器人Shimon而
言，无论是作曲还是作词，都需要首先给它输入海量的信息。
7. What does Richard Savery think of Shimon？
A. He is sensitive.
B. He is intelligent.
C. He lacks creativity.
D. He lacks imagination.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第六段可知，Richard Savery说告
知机器人Shimon一个关键词，然后它就能快速联想产生大量相
关的词汇，而且可以进行优化选择。因此Richard Savery认为
Shimon很聪明。
8. What’s Gil Weinberg’s opinion on robots？
A. They should serve us.
B. They should be limited.
C. They will be smarter than us.
D. They will pose a threat to us.
解析： 观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Gil Weinberg认为，机
器人不会代替人类，他们会跟人类合作共同创造很多精彩的事物。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago， I was rather
busy with my business and under a lot of 9 ， so I went to Las Vegas
for a holiday.
When I was on holiday， a（n） 10 suddenly came to me.I had
long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.Therefore， the
idea of a two-week European 11 alone was born.
I had driven 12 across the US before， but travelling to
other 13 whose languages aren’t the same as mine 14 me.I was
worried that I wouldn’t be able to 15 with anyone.
But I soon 16 that if I wanted to follow my dreams， I had
to 17 out of my comfort area.If I let 18 take control of me， I’d
get nowhere.
As I was 19 more places to visit on my trip， I found
Mykonos， Greece， which I 20 just as much as I liked
Santorini.When I arrived in 21 ， it was like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus
and enjoyed everything new I saw， I was completely free from the
pressure of my work.
Some people might say，“Thousands of people go there every day.”
But it was more than that to me.It was about having a 22 and when it
was time for it to come true， don’t let it 23 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服沟通障碍，独
自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己梦想的经历。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服沟通障碍，独
自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己梦想的经历。
9. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain
解析： 根据上文I was rather busy with my business可知，作者忙
于工作，压力很大。under pressure 处于压力之下。
10. A. idea B. message
C. stranger D. invitation
解析： 根据下文the idea of a two-week European中的关键词idea
可知，这里表示作者突然想到一个主意。
11. A. stay B. flight C. vacation D. path
解析： 根据下文on my trip可知，此处指的是一个为期两周的欧
洲度假的主意诞生了。
12. A. fast B. alone
C. entirely D. obviously
解析： 根据上文alone并结合下文叙述“独自度假”可知，此处指
作者以前独自开车穿过美国。
13. A. cities B. parks
C. countries D. companies
解析： 根据上文across the US before以及空后的whose languages
aren’t the same as mine可知，作者到其他国家旅行了。
14. A. attracted B. frightened
C. surprised D. interested
解析： 上文提到作者去别的国家旅行，下文叙述作者担心因语
言不通自己无法与他人交流，这让作者害怕。
15. A. agree B. play
C. communicate D. travel
解析： 参见上题解析。
16. A. realised B. arranged
C. selected D. contacted
解析： 但作者很快意识到，如果想追随自己的梦想，就必须走
出舒适区。
17. A. look B. leave C. make D. step
解析： 参见上题解析。step out 表示“迈出”。
18. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage
解析： 根据空后的I’d get nowhere可知，如果作者被害怕控
制，会一事无成。
19. A. in danger of B. in place of
C. in search of D. in charge of
解析： 根据空后的I found Mykonos， Greece可知，作者在旅途
中寻找更多的地方。in search of 寻找。
20. A. explored B. visited
C. doubted D. liked
解析： 根据空后的I liked Santorini可知，作者找到了希腊的
Mykonos，作者喜欢那里就像喜欢Santorini一样。
21. A. Asia B. Europe
C. America D. Africa
解析： 根据上文the idea of a two-week European和I found
Mykonos， Greece可知，作者到了欧洲。
22. A. business B. dream
C. future D. journey
解析： 根据上文if I wanted to follow my dreams可知，这是关于
有一个梦想的事情。
23. A. come B. decrease C. go D. happen
解析： 当梦想到了成为现实的时候，不要让梦想远去。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件说他即将来中国旅
游。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐一个旅游城市或景点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
It is great to hear that you’re coming to China.Welcome！ Your
coming will make my winter holiday more interesting.
I know you are interested in Chinese history， so I suggest that we go
to Xi’an， the capital of Shaanxi Province.Serving as the capital of 13
dynasties in Chinese history， Xi’an is considered to be one of the birth
places of the Chinese civilization.It is famous for Xi’an Terracotta Warriors
Museum， Giant Wild Goose Pagoda， Drum Tower， Bell Tower， and
many other world-class historical relics.Meanwhile， we can enjoy nice
local food and listen to Qinqiang Opera in Xi’an.
I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time in Xi’an.Looking forward to
seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
I had just gotten out of middle school and was about to enter senior
high school.I was so excited to become a big girl， but I also knew I would
miss my old school on the first day.I wasn’t going to be walking into the
same school， with the same friends and teachers.
I thought I was ready for the change， though.I had a friend who
would be at my new school — my neighbour Jenny.I would be fine.
I soon realised Jenny got popular fast at the new school.But Jenny
changed very quickly.She dressed differently， she acted differently， and
she talked differently.Undoubtedly， she preferred to spend much time
socializing （交往） rather than studying.A part of me didn’t want to be
popular by changing myself， but the other part couldn’t help it.So， I sat
with Jenny and her friends in the new clique （小圈子）.I noticed that
when you sat in “the group”， everyone was so nice.They concentrated
their topics on eating， dressing， hanging out， and watching videos or
movies.I made so many friends that I felt accepted， but I wasn’t myself
around them.Gradually， I found myself no longer a hard-working
student， showing less interest in exploring the world of knowledge.
Jenny had taught me the “rules” of being popular： where I should
shop， what I should say， and what I should stop doing.I changed
myself.I tried hard to be the opposite of who I really was， just to be as
popular as my “group”.Before long， I just couldn’t take it anymore，
because I felt unhappy and anxious about my studies.I wondered how I
could get over my loneliness if I separated from the group.So I talked to my
mom about it.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Mom told me “Just be yourself”， and gave me a mini statue of
herself.
After the exam in October， I decided to help Jenny with her
studies.
参考范文：
Mom told me “Just be yourself”， and gave me a mini statue of
herself.She told me she had undergone the same situation before.And it was
the statue that kept her company whenever she felt lonely or anxious.From
then on， I shared anything wonderful or awful with the little
companion， with which my negative emotions were overcome before an
important exam in October.I made up my mind to outdo myself and I made
it.However， Jenny began to frown frequently， because she was
considered no longer popular due to her poor results.
After the exam in October， I decided to help Jenny with her
studies.We made full use of every moment that she could have spent on
studies in the past to be sunk into the world of knowledge.Soon， she
made advances and got praise from our teacher.She became proud again
and found herself popular again， owing to the good academic results this
time.She thanked me， saying that she gained more confidence.Soon I
realized living with your true self， you will be the focus of popularity.
谢谢观看！
