2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修3 Unit 1Festivals around the world 讲解及答案

2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修3Unit
1讲解及答案
Unit
1　Festivals
around
the
world
【热点话题】
Festivals，holidays
and
celebrations(节假日活动)
中秋节
体裁：说明文
写作思路：
日期—庆祝活动—意义
【美文诵读】
The
Mid Autumn
Festival
The
Mid Autumn
Festi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )val
falls
on
the
15th
of
the
eighth
month
of
our
Chinese
lunar
calender.As
one
of
the
traditional
Chinese
festivals，it
is
a
chance
to
help
us
get
together
with
our
family.No_matter_how_busy_we_are①，on
this
day
we
will
get
back
home
to
celebrate
it
with
our
family.Only_on_this_occasion_can_we_
forget_our_busy_work_and_life②，staying_with_family_members
_and_watching_the_moo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n_as_well_as_eating_moon_cakes③.Besides
these
activities，we
can
also
have
more
choices
such
as
traveling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.Not_only_should_we_spend
_some_time_with_our_family_during_festivals④
but_it_is_these
Festivals
that
remind
us
to
have
more
time
with
our
family⑤.　　　　　　
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1．无论我多忙，我都回家给你庆祝生日。(no
matter
how)
No_matter_how_busy_I_am，I'll
go
home
to
celebrate
your
birthday.
2．直到那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。(only＋副词放于句首)
Only_then_will_I_have_a_chance_of_achieving_my_dream．
3．我们都坐在老师的身边，谈笑着。(现在分词作伴随状语)
We
all
sat
around
our
teacher，talking_and_laughing．
4．我不但认识她而且还是她的朋友之一。(not
only置于句首)
Not_only_do_I_know_her，but
I
am
one
of
her
friends.
5．直到他告诉我，我才知道这件事。(强调句式)
It_was_not_until_he_told_me
that
I
knew
it.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1．收获，收割
n．&
v．harvest
2．祖先，祖宗n.ancestor
3．起源，由来，起因n.origin
4．诡计，恶作剧；欺骗
n．&
v．trick
5．获得，得到v.gain
6．信任，信心，信仰n.belief
7．农业的，
农艺的adj.agricultural
8．奖品；授予n.&
v．award
9．许可，允许
n．permission
10．明显的，显而易见的adj.obvious
11．独立
n．independence
独立的
adj.independent
依靠
v．depend
可依靠的
adj.dependable
12．赞美
v．admire
羡慕
n．admiration
13．精力充沛的
adj.energetic
精力
n．energy
14．道歉
v．apologize
道歉
n．apology
15．悲哀
n．sadness
悲哀的
adj.sad
悲哀地
adv.sadly
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Della's
eyes
were
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ull
of
sadness
at
the_sad
news
and
she
looked
sadly
at
her
husband.(sad)
2．You
are
not
permitted
to
leave
here
without
his
permission．(permit)
3．You'd
bette
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
apologize
to
Jimmy.Of
course，apology
is
not
the
only
way
but
the
most
direct
one.(apologize)
4．It
is
surprising
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
there
are
still
many
people
in
the
world
starving
to
death
each
year，that
is，many
people
die
of
starvation．(starve)
5．You
are_fooling
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
yourself
if
you
try
to_fool_others.So
don't
make
a
fool_of
yourself
because
it
is_foolish_of
you
to
do
so.(fool)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1．纪念；追念
in_memory_of
2．打扮；装饰；盛装
dress_up
3．开玩笑
play_a_trick_on
4．期望；期待；盼望
look_forward_to
5．和……玩得开心
have_fun_with
6．守信用；履行诺言
keep_one's_word
7．使……想起……remind...of...
8．屏住呼吸
hold_one's_breath
9．出发；动身
set_off
10．出现；到场
turn_up
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
We
will
set_off
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
the
Hot
Spring
in
Conghua
tomorrow
and
we
are
looking_forward_to
seeing
the
statue
in_memory_of
premier
Zhou
who
came
to
Conghua
in
the
early
1960s.The
statue
reminds
people
of
premier
Zhou's
great
contributions
to
his
country
and
his
people.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．At
that
time
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find.(p.1)
在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死。
“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”是一个固定句型，在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思。
The
question
is
easy
to
answer.
这个问题容易回答。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。
The_naughty_boy_is_difficult_to_deal_with.
(2)现在，我们村里那口井的水不适宜饮用了。
Now_the_water_in_the_well_of_our_village_is_not_suitable_to_drink.
2．The
most
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ergetic
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring.(p.2)
最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。
The
most...is
the
one/are
the
ones
that...
最……就是……
The_most
important
days
are_the_ones_that
we
spent
in
America.
最重要的日子就是我们在美国的那些日子。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)最令人惊讶的事情就是他被北京大学录取了。
The_most_sur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prising_thing_is_the_one
that
he
has
been
admitted
to
Beijing
University.
(2)2012年最受大众喜爱的NBA运动员就是毕业于哈佛大学的林书豪。
The
most
popular
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ayer
of
NBA
in
2012
is
the
one
that
graduated_from_Harvard_University_with_the_name_Shuhow_Lin．
(3)今年最流行的服饰就是那些棉纱做的衣服。
The_most_popular_dr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esses_are_the_ones_that
are
made
of
cotton
this
year.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
今年最受欢迎的电影是那部反映唐山大地震的影片。看电影时，观众们仿佛身临其境。影片如此感人，观众们难以忍住泪水。
The_most_popular_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )film_of_the_year_is_the_one_that_describes_the_Tangshan_Earthquake.It_seems_as_if_the_audience_were_at_the_scene_when_seeing_the_film.The_film_is_so_moving_that_it_is_difficult_for_the_audience_to_keep_back_their_tears.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
阅读理解解题技巧
事实细节题就是对文中的具体信息提问，即对时间、地点、原因、人物、事件、目的等具体信息进行提问。
细节题有数字计算题、排序题、是非判断题，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但主要还是语意转换题，事实上前三种题中的选项也很少见与文中信息的表达方式一模一样的，也大多经过了同义转换。语意转换通常有三种：
1．直接信息题。
虽说是直接信息题，但选项与文中信息的表达方式也不会完全一样，正确选项是文中的某个信息点或某个句子的信息的另一种表达。考生找起来相对较易。
【例 】
Last
month,
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
I
was
driving
home
on
a
busy
highway,
I
began
to
feel
unwell
and
drove
more
slowly
than
usual.
People
behind
me
began
to
get
impatient
and
angry...
shouting
at
me...
I
put
on
the
car
flashlights
and
drove
on
at
a
really
low
speed.
No
more
angry
shouts
and
no
more
horns!
...
But
instead
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )getting
impatient
and
angry,
they
waited,
knowing
the
driver
in
front
of
them
was
in
some
way
weak.
What
did
the
other
drivers
do
when
they
saw
the
flashlights
A．They
sped
up
to
pass.
B．They
waited
with
patience.
C．They
tried
their
best
to
help.
D．They
put
on
their
flashlights
too.
解析：在文中对应信息是“But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
instead
of
getting
impatient
and
angry，they
waited”。B项中的with
patience(耐心地)是instead
of
getting
impatient
and
angry(没有不耐烦和生气)的另一种表达形式。
答案：B
2．间接信息题。
虽然正确选项的对应信息在文中可以找到，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但其对应的信息点不是一个信息点或在某个句子中，而是涉及前后两三个信息点，或两三个句子的信息，这两三个信息点或句子可能紧紧相连，也可能不在同一段落。
【例 】　Fred
Epstein，in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
book
If
I
Make
It
to
Five,
tells
a
story
he
heard
from
one
of
his
friends
about
Tom,
a
four year old
boy
with
a
cancer
in
his
back
bone.
He
came
through
several
operations
and
a
lot
of
pain
by
mastering
his
imagination.
What
do
we
know
about
Tom
A．He
was
seriously
ill.
B．He
was
a
dishonest
boy.
C．He
was
crazy
about
magic.
D．He
was
Dr.
Epstein's
patient.
解析：文中关键信息是“癌症(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cancer)”“经历了几次手术(through
several
operations)”“非常痛苦(a
lot
of
pain)”，通过归纳，可知“他的病非常严重(seriously
ill)”。癌症是生病的下义词。
答案：A
3．综合信息题。
或叫细节推断题，正确选项中几乎没有一个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词可以在文中找到，也不是简单的用同义或近义词替换而来，而是要求考生在理解多个信息点之后得出的结论。这些信息点可能在一句，可能在整段甚至前后几段，考生要对这些信息进行分析综合，归纳提炼，才可做出正确选择。
【例 】　One
day,
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
was
working
as
a
psychologist
in
England,
an
adolescent
boy
showed
up
in
my
office.
It
was
David.
He
kept
walking
up
and
down
restlessly,
his
face
pale,
and
his
hands
shaking
slightly.
His
head
teacher
had
referred
him
to
me.
“This
boy
has
lost
his
family，”
he
wrote.
When
he
first
met
the
author,
David________．
A．felt
a
little
excited
B．walked
energetically
C．looked
a
little
nervous
D．showed
up
with
his
teacher
解析：在文中对应信息是“He
kept
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )walking
up
and
down
restlessly，his
face
pale，and
his
hands
shaking
slightly”，综合考虑这些具体的细节描写，再结合常识进行推断，才可知道“他看起来有点紧张”。
答案：C
完成下列微型阅读理解题。
1．The
day
before
his
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hird
trip
to
the
operating
room,
Tom
was
terribly
afraid.
“Maybe
I
could
go
as
Superman，”
he
whispered
to
his
mom.
Hearing
this,
the
mother
hesitated
for
a
while.
She
had
avoided
buying
the
expensive
costume(戏装),
finally
she
agreed.
The
next
day
Tom
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppeared
as
the
powerful
Superman...successfully
made
it
through
the
operation.
When
Tom
went
for
the
third
operation,
he________________.
A．pretended
to
be
painful
B．acted
like
a
superhero
C．appeared
in
poor
spirits
D．argued
with
his
mother
解析：在文中对应信息是“Maybe
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
could
go
as
Superman”“buying
the
expensive
costume(戏装)，”“The
next
day
Tom
appeared
as
the
powerful
Superman”，由此可确认Tom去动第三次手术时，他装扮成超人。
答案：B
2．“He
is
understanda
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bly
very
sad
and
refuses
to
talk
to
others,
and
I'm
very
worried
about
him.Can
you
help？”
I
looked
at
David
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
showed
him
to
a
chair...Sometimes
the
best
one
can
do
is
to
listen
openly
and
sympathetically.
I
suggested
we
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
a
game
of
chess.
He
nodded.
After
that
he
played
chess
with
me
every
Wednesday
afternoon－in
complete
silence
and
without
looking
at
me...
Some
months
later,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when
we
were
playing
chess,
he
looked
up
at
me
suddenly.
After
that
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
David
started
talking...
Now
he
had
really
started
to
live
his
own
life.
Maybe
I
gave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )David
something.
But
I
also
learned
that
one—without
any
words—can
reach
out
to
another
person.
What
made
David
change
A．His
teacher's
help.
B．His
exchange
of
letters
with
the
author.
C．The
author's
friendship.
D．The
author's
silent
communication
with
him.
解析：在文中对应的信息主要是第三段中的“i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
complete
silence”和最后一段第二句“But
I
also
learned
that
one—without
any
words—can
reach
out
to
another
person”，可知是作者同David的无声交流改变了David。描写David的变化及其原因，前后跨越了3个段落。
答案：D
3．Some
people
will
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just
about
anything
to
save
money.
And
I
am
one
of
them.
Take
my
family's
last
vacation.
It
was
my
six year old
son's
winter
break
from
school,
and
we
were
heading
home
from
Fort
Lauderdale
after
a
weeklong
trip.
The
flight
was
overbooked,
and
Delta,
the
airline,
offered
us
$400
per
person
in
credits
to
give
up
our
seats
and
leave
the
next
day.
I
had
meetings
in
New
York,
so
I
had
to
get
back.
But
that
didn't
mean
my
husband
and
my
son
couldn't
stay.
I
took
my
nine month old
son
and
took
off
for
home.
The
next
day,
my
husba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
and
son
were
offered
more
credits
to
take
an
even
later
flight.
Yes,
I
encouraged—okay,
ordered—them
to
wait
it
out
at
the
airport,
to
“earn”
more
Delta
Dollars.
Our
total
take：$1，600.
Not
bad，huh
Why
did
Delta
give
the
author's
family
credits
A．They
took
a
later
flight.
B．They
had
early
bookings.
C．Their
flight
had
been
delayed.
D．Their
flight
had
been
cancelled.
解析：在题干中找到关键词De
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lta，顺着找到“the
airline，offered
us
$400
per
person
in
credits
to
give
up
our
seats
and
leave
the
next
day”和下一段的“The
next
day，my
husband
and
son
were
offered
more
credits
to
take
an
even
later
flight...Our
total
take：$1，600.”可知，Delta航空公司给他们钱是因为他们乘坐晚点航班。
答案：A
第一节　阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Anger
is
not
wro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng.I
know
this
statement
seems
shocking
and
challenges
the
wildly
popular
“Positive
Thinking”
movement，which
encourages
us
to
“be
full
of
positive
energy”
and
“let
go
of
our
anger”.
However，the
truth
is
that
anger
is
just
an
emotion，and
emotions
are
neither
right
nor
wrong.We
do
not
consciously
choose
them.We
do，on
the
other
hand，choose
how
we
express
our
emotions
and
there
are
definitely
right
and
wrong
means
of
expression.
The
reason
we're
ofte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
urged
to
“keep_a_lid_on”our
anger
is
that
few
people
ever
learn
proper
and
positive
ways
to
express
anger.Instead，we
are
taught
that
“anger
is
wrong”
and
“you
should
keep
your
anger
inside”．But
these
messages
don't
change
the
fact
that，for
most
of
us，anger
exists.
Many
popular
“Posit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
Thinking”
programmes
assume
that
success
comes
from
“controlling
our
emotion”
and
that
this
can
be
done
by
simply
repeating
positive
statements.Interestingly，these
positive
slogans
often
include
a
lot
of
negativity.“Only
losers
complain！I
am
a
winner！”
is
one
popular
saying.The
belief
that
those
who
disagree
with
us
are
losers
is
actually
quite
negative
and
is
often
used
as
an
excuse
for
rude
language
and
personal
attacks.
When
it
comes
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dealing
with
negative
situations
in
our
daily
lives，the
ability
to
reasonably
express
anger
or
disagreement
is
an
important
skill.But
we
must
use
balanced
and
non violent
methods
to
express
our
dissatisfaction.Frustration
at
unfair
policies
or
treatment
can
certainly
cause
anger，but
our
anger
can
never
be
an
excuse
for
abusing
family
members，damaging
schools，attacking
doctors
or
most
seriously，engaging
in
terrorism.
Instead
of
prete
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nding
that
anger
doesn't
exist，we
should
start
teaching
appropriate
means
of
dealing
with
anger.When
we
experience
anger
feelings
in
ourselves
or
others，what
we
should
“let
go
of”
is
the
silly
idea
that
we
can
remove
anger
with
just
a
few
sweet
words.Instead，we
should
find
reasonable
solutions
to
the
causes
of
those
angry
feelings.We
need
to
accept
anger
as
a
natural
emotion
but
stop
using
it
as
an
excuse
for
violent
and
destructive
behavior.Anger
isn't
wrong，but
failure
to
deal
with
it
appropriately
is.
1．What
is
the
write
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r's
opinion
about
the
“Positive
Thinking”
movement
A．It
can
help
people
control
their
negative
feelings.
B．It
does
not
offer
useful
solutions
for
dealing
with
anger.
C．Following
such
advice
can
improve
people's
chances
for
success.
D．Most
of
the
people
who
participate
in
such
programs
are
dishonest.
2．The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )expression
“keep
a
lid
on”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to________．
A．freely
express　　　　　B．always
forgive
C．hold
inside
D．completely
forget
3．What
information
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
would
have
been
useful
to
add
to
the
final
paragraph
A．The
names
of
some
good
books
that
talk
about
anger
issues.
B．The
viewpoints
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
who
hold
the
opposite
opinion
to
the
writer.
C．Different
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )studies
that
provide
some
evidence
supporting
the
writer's
belief.
D．Some
examples
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
how
to
deal
with
anger
in
a
positive
and
beneficial
way.
4．The
content
of
this
passage
is
mostly
based
on________．
A．fact
B．opinion
C．theory
D．story
语篇解读：本文体裁为议论
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，题材为个人情感。本文讲述了愤怒是人类天生的一种情感，但是人们总被教育得去隐藏自己的愤怒，作者提出要了解自己愤怒的原因，从而去处理这一情感，才是应有的方式。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知。
答案：B
2．解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中人们总被教育要隐藏自己的愤怒，可知此处是隐藏的意思。
答案：C
3．解析：推理判断题。最后一段作者提出了应该如何应对愤怒的情感，那么接下来就是举例说明。
答案：D
4．解析：推理判断题。综合全文可知，作者是根据一些观点来展开议论的。
答案：B
B
From
the
age
of
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even，Cameron
was
educated
at
two
independent
schools.Due
to
good
academic
grades，Cameron
entered
the
top
academic
class
almost
two
years
early.At
the
age
of
thirteen，he
went
to
Eton
College
in
Berkshire，following
his
father
and
elder
brother.His
early
interest
was
in
art.Six
weeks
before
taking
his
O
Level
he
was
caught
smoking
cannabis(大麻)．He
admitted
the
offence
but
had
not
been
involved
in
selling
drugs，so
he
was
not
expelled.However，he
was
fined
and
prevented
from
leaving
school
grounds.
After
leaving
Et
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
in
1984，Cameron
started
a
nine month
gap
year.He
worked
as
a
researcher
for
Tim
Rathbone.In
his
three
months
there，he
attended
debates
in
the
House
of
Commons.Through
his
father，he
was
then
employed
for
a
further
three
months
in
Hong
Kong
by
Jardine
Matheson
as
a“ship
jumper”，which
was
an
administrative
post.
Cameron
then
bega
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
his
Bachelor
of
Arts
studies
in
Philosophy，Politics，and
Economics
at
Brasenose
College，Oxford.His
tutor
described
him
as
one
of
the
ablest
students
he
had
taught，with
moderate
and
sensible
Conservative
political
views.
Guy
Spier，who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
shared
a
tutor
with
him，remembers
him
as
an
outstanding
student，“We
were
doing
our
best
to
grasp
basic
economic
concepts.However，nobody
even
came
close
to
Cameron.He
would
be
integrating
them
with
the
way
the
British
political
system
is
put
together.He
could
have
lectured
me
for
it，and
I
would
have
sat
there
and
taken
notes.”
While
at
Oxford
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，Cameron
was
a
member
of
the
excellent
student
dining
society，the
Bullingdon
Club，which
has
a
reputation
for
a
strange
drinking
culture
associated
with
boisterous(狂放不羁的)
behavior
and
damaging
property.
Cameron
graduated
in
1988
with
a
first class
honours
degree.
5．What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about
A．Cameron's
early
education.
B．Cameron's
hobbies
at
school.
C．Cameron's
family
members.
D．Cameron's
bad
experiences.
6．What
happened
to
Cameron
in
his
gap
year
A．He
experienced
different
jobs.
B．He
debated
with
many
people.
C．He
travelled
a
lot
with
his
father.
D．He
spent
the
year
resting
at
home.
7．What
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Cameron
in
Oxford
A．Able
and
excellent.
B．Lazy
and
talkative.
C．Noisy
but
sensible.
D．Kind
but
aggressive.
8．The
Bullingdon
Club
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph____．
A．is
very
strict
in
admitting
members
B．is
themed
with
dining
for
top
students
C．is
closely
related
to
politics
and
dining
D．is
an
international
club
for
college
students
语篇解读：本文介绍了英国首相卡梅伦的小学、中学和大学生活。
5．解析：主旨大意题。细读第一段，可以看出第一段主要讲的是卡梅伦早期的教育生活。
答案：A
6．解析：细节理解题。通读第二段可知卡梅伦在休学的九个月里，体验了不同的工作。
答案：A
7．解析：细节理解题。从文章的第三段的“de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scribed
him
as
one
of
the
ablest
students
he
had
taught”和第四段的“remembers
him
as
an
outstanding
student”等可知。
答案：A
8．解析：细节理解题。从文章的最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“the
excellent
student
dining
society，the
Bullingdon
Club”可知。
答案：B
第二节　完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·福建卷)On
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
the
easiest
things
in
the
world
is
to
become
a
fault finder.However，life
can
be
____1____
when
you
are
not
busy
finding
fault
with
it.
Several
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
ago
I
____2____
a
letter
from
seventeen year old
Kerry，who
described
herself
as
a
world class
fault finder，almost
always
____3____
by
things.People
were
always
doing
things
that
annoyed
her，and
____4____
was
ever
good
enough.She
was
highly
self critical
and
also
found
fault
with
her
friends.She
became
a
really
____5____
person.
Unfortunately，it
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
a
horrible
accident
to
change
her
____6____．Her
best
friend
was
seriously
hurt
in
a
car
crash.What
made
it
almost
____7____
to
deal
with
was
that
the
day
before
the
____8____，Kerry
had
visited
her
friend
and
has
spent
the
whole
time
criticizing
her
____9____
of
boyfriends，the
way
she
was
living，the
way
she
related
to
her
mother，and
various
other
things
she
felt
she
needed
to
____10____．It
wasn't
until
her
friend
was
badly
hurt
that
Kerry
became
____11____
her
habit
of
finding
fault.Very
quickly，she
learned
to
appreciate
life
rather
than
to
____12____
everything
so
harshly(刻薄)．She
was
able
to
transfer
her
new
wisdom
to
other
parts
of
her
____13____
as
well.
Perhaps
most
of
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aren't
as
extreme
at
fault finding，____14____
when
we're
honest，we
can
be
sharply
____15____
of
the
world.I'm
not
suggesting
you
____16____
problems，or
that
you
pretend
things
are
____17____
than
they
are，but
simply
that
you
learn
to
allow
things
to
be
as
they
are—____18____
most
of
the
time，and
especially
when
it's
not
a
really
big
____19____．
Train
yourself
to
“b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite
your
tongue”，and
with
a
little
____20____，you'll
get
really
good
at
letting
things
go.And
when
you
do，you'll
get
back
your
enthusiasm
and
love
for
life.
1．A.lonely
B．great
C．quiet
D．uneasy
2．A.received
B．answered
C．expected
D．rejected
3．A.threatened
B．interrupted
C．bothered
D．spoiled
4．A.anything
B．everthing
C．something
D．nothing
5．A.caring
B．boring
C．interesting
D．surprising
6．A.attitude
B．plan
C．measure
D．explanation
7．A.urgent
B．unnecessary
C．certain
D．impossible
8．A.occasion
B．event
C．accident
D．adventure
9．A.memory
B．notice
C．evidence
D．choice
10．A.hear
B．contribute
C．express
D．admit
11．A.aware
of
B．afraid
of
C．curious
about
D．confused
about
12．A.discuss
B．realize
C．judge
D．settle
13．A.family
B．life
C．career
D．education
14．A.so
B．or
C．but
D．for
15．A.proud
B．sure
C．hopeful
D．critical
16．A.face
B．create
C．solve
D．ignore
17．A.rarer
B．better
C．stranger
D．worse
18．A.at
least
B．at
last
C．by
far
D．so
far
19．A.task
B．deal
C．result
D．duty
20．A.practice
B．speech
C．rest
D．pity
语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文，题材是生活
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态度。世界上最容易的事情之一是做一个挑错的人，然而当你不去忙于挑错的时候，生活会变得很快乐。作者通过讲述发生在Kerry身上的一个故事诠释了这一点。
1．解析：由首段和后文作者讲述的故事寓意可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，当你不忙于挑错的时候，生活会变得令人愉快(great)。great使人快乐的；lonely孤独的，寂寞的；quiet安静的，平静的；uneasy不安的，忧虑的。
答案：B
2．解析：几年前，我收到(received)一封十七岁的Kerry的来信。answer回复；expect期盼；reject拒绝。
答案：A
3．解析：由下句的“Peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
were
always
doing
things
that
annoyed
her”可知，作为世界一流的挑错者，她几乎总是被各种事情所烦扰(bothered)。
答案：C
4．解析：人们总是使她烦恼，从来没有什么事情(nothing)是足够好的。
答案：D
5．解析：她成了一个真正的令人讨厌
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的(boring)人。boring无聊的，烦人的；caring关心的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊奇的。
答案：B
6．解析：不幸的是，一次可怕
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的意外事故改变了她的态度(attitude)。从下文可知，朋友出事后，Kerry改变了自己的态度。plan计划；measure措施；explanation解释。
答案：A
7．解析：几乎不可能(impossible)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处理的事情是，在朋友出车祸前一天Kerry还批评了朋友。urgent紧急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain确定的。
答案：D
8．解析：在朋友出车祸(accident)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友。occasion时机，场合；event事情；adventure冒险(活动)。
答案：C
9．解析：Kerry在整个拜访朋友期间一直在批评朋友对男朋友的选择(choice)，她的生活方式等。
答案：D
10．解析：各种各样其他的Kerry认为她需要表达(express)的东西。hear听见；contribute捐赠；admit承认。
答案：C
11．解析：直到朋友严重受伤时Kerry才意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )识到(became
aware
of)她挑错的习惯。be/become
aware
of＝realize意识到，认识到。
答案：A
12．解析：很快地Kerry学会了欣赏生活而不是刻薄地评判(judge)一切。discuss讨论；realize认识到；settle解决。
答案：C
13．解析：Kerry还能够把
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新的观念转移到她的生活(life)的其他方面。四个选项中只有life具有概括性，囊括了其他三个选项。family家庭；career事业，生涯；education教育。
答案：B
14．解析：由语境可知此处表转折关系，故选but。so表因果关系；or表选择关系；for表因果关系。
答案：C
15．解析：但是当我们坦诚的时候，我们可以对
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个世界吹毛求疵(critical)。critical批评的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sure确定的；hopeful充满希望的。
答案：D
16．解析：我不是在暗示你忽视(ignore)问题的存在。face面对；create创造；solve解决。
答案：D
17．解析：也不是在暗示你假装认为事情比实际情况好一些(better)。
答案：B
18．解析：我只是暗示你学会顺其自然。接受事物的本来面目——至少(at
least)大多数时间是这样的。
答案：A
19．解析：尤其是当那不是真正的大是大非(deal)的时候。
答案：B
20．解析：训练强忍着不说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出自己的看法，再加上些许实践(practice)，你就会真的擅长顺其自然。当你做到这一点的时候，你将重新获得对生活的希望。
答案：A
第三节　语法填空
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Long
long
ago
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，in
a
small
and
far
away
village，there
was
a
place
known
as
the
House
of
1，000
Mirrors.A
little
happy
dog
learned
of
this
place
1.________decided
to
visit
it.
When
he
arrived，he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
bounced
happily
up
the
stairs
to
the
doorway
of
the
house.He
looked
through
the
doorway
2.________his
tail
wagging
as
fast
as
it
could.To
his
great
surprise，he
found
3.________staring
at
1，000
other
happy
little
dogs
4.________(wag)
their
tails
just
as
fast
as
his.He
smiled
a
great
smile，and
5.________(answer)with
1，000
great
smiles.As
he
left
the
House，he
thought
to
himself，“It
is
such
a
wonderful
place
6.________I
will
come
back
to
visit
it
often.”
In
the
same
village，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.________little
dog，who
was
not
as
happy
as
the
first
one，also
decided
to
visit
the
House.In
a
bad
mood，he
slowly
climbed
up
the
stairs
and
looked
through
the
doorway
8.________a
smile.When
he
saw
the
1，000
9.________
(friend)dogs
staring
back
at
him，he
shouted
10.________(angry)
at
them
and
was
horrified
to
see
1，000
little
dogs
shouting
back
at
him
in
the
same
way.As
he
left，he
thought
to
himself，“This
is
a
horrible
place，and
I
won't
come
back
here
any
more.”
All
the
faces
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
world
are
like
mirrors.What
kind
of
reflections
do
you
see
in
the
faces
of
the
people
you
meet.
语篇解读：本文通过一个生动的故事告诉我们一个道理：人们脸上的表情正是你的表情，如果我们微笑，他们也回以微笑，反之亦然。
1．解析：考查连词。learned和decided并列，是顺承关系，作谓语。
答案：and
2．解析：这里是“with＋宾语＋分词”结构表伴随。
答案：with
3．解析：考查代词。动词found的主语和宾语相同，故用反身代词。
答案：himself
4．解析：现在分词作宾语补足语。
答案：wagging
5．解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处的answer与前面的smiled并列，但answer与句子的主语he是动宾关系。故用被动语态。
答案：was
answered
6．解析：考查固定搭配。such...that...“如此……以致……”。
答案：that
7．解析：前面讲一只狗的故事，这里开始讲另外一只狗的故事。
答案：another
8．解析：根据下文可知这只狗没有笑。
答案：without
9．解析：考查词性转换。根据后文“staring
back
at
him”可知此处应该用unfriendly。
答案：unfriendly
10．解析：考查词性转换。在动词shouted的后面，用副词修饰动词。
答案：angrily