2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修3 Unit 2Healthy eating 讲解及答案

2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修3Unit
2讲解及答案
Unit
2　Healthy
eating
【热点话题】
Food
and
diet(饮食)
节食减肥的利弊
体裁：议论文
写作思路：
引入话题——节食的好处及理由——盲目节食的弊端及理由
【美文诵读】
More_and_more_people，especially_females，are_beginning_
to_go_on_a_diet.①
Dieting
is
of
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )benefit
to
the
over weighted
people.First，being
over weight
is
bad
for
one's
health
because
it
leads
to
heart
disease，high
blood
pressure，etc.Second，being
overweight
brings
about
so
much
inconvenience
to
the
life
of
the
over
weighted
people
and
dieting
enables_them_to_enjoy_life_more.②
On_the_other_hand，die
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting_also_has_some_disadvantages③.
For
one
thing，many
people
diet
not
because
they
really
want
to
live
a
healthy
life，but
because
they
only
want
to
keep_slim④.
In
this
way，they
will
suffer
from
malnutrition.For
another，Dieters
lead_a_miserable_life⑤
because
they
are
forever
hungry
and，at
the
same
time，they
have
to
go
through
the
misery
of
watching
others
enjoy
three
meals
a
day.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1．越来越多的人，特别是美国人，开始学汉语了。(模仿①)
More_and_more_people，especially_Americans，are_beginning
_to_learn_Chinese．
2．精通汉语能让他们找到好工作。(enable
sb.to
do
sth.)
Having_a_good_master_of_Chinese_enables_them_to_get_better_jobs．
3．另一方面，吃太多甜食也有一些弊端。(disadvantages)
On_the_other_hand，eating_too_much_sweet_food_also_has_
some_disadvantages．
4．Lucy
only
had
one
meal
a
day
to_keep_slim．
(为了保持苗条的身体)
5．The
farmers
there
are_leading_a_miserable_life．
(过着悲惨的生活)because
of
the
bad
weather.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1．日常饮食；节食
n．&
v．diet
2．叹气
n．&
v．sigh
3．咨询，请教v.consult
4．债务，欠款
n．debt
5．研究，调查n.&
v．research
6．怒视；怒目而视
n．&
v．glare
7．减肥；苗条的v.&
adj.slim
8．女主人n.hostess
9．顾客n.customer
10．折扣n.discount
11．(使)联合，(使)结合
v．combine
联合
n．combination
12．好奇心
n．curiosity
好奇的
adj.curious
好奇地
adv.curiously
13．力量；强项
n．strength
强壮的
adj.strong
加强
v．strengthen
14．界限；限制
n．&
v．limit
有限的
adj.limited
无限的
adj.limitless
15．有利
n．&
v．benefit
有益的
adj.beneficial
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I
have_digested_wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
he
said
for
you：as
a
baby's
ability
of
digesting_food
is
rather
poor，you
should
give
her
some
porridge
to
eat
because
porridge
is
good
for
digestion．(digest)
2．The
boy
was
curious
about
everything
he
saw.(curiosity)
3．Despite
mis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )takes
and_weaknesses，it
did
a
great
deal
of
good
work
inside
the
trade
unions.(weak)
4．This
food
will_strengthen_you
up
after
your
illness.(strength)
5．He
considered
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
change
would
be_beneficial_to
his
health.(benefit)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1．扔掉；丢弃
throw_away
2．被放过；不受惩罚
get_away_with
3．谋生
earn_one's_living
4．欠债
in_debt
5．对……厌倦、厌烦
be_tired_of
6．对……感到惊讶be_amazed_at
7．削减
cut_down
8．增加体重put_on_weight
9．减肥；减轻体重lose_weight
10．赢回；重新获得win...back
11．不久以后before_long
12．窥视，窥探spy_on
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Lucy
was
once
in_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )debt
and
in
order
to
earn_her_living，she
had
to
work
in
a
small
resturant.To
save
money，she
collected
the
leftover
food
the
boss
wanted
to
throw_away
and
usually
she
ate
more
than
enough
as
she
wasn't
willing
to
waste
anything.Before_long，everybody
said
she
must
try
to
lose_weight
because
she
was
getting
fatter
and
fatter.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Wang
Peng
sat
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
his
empty
restaurant
feeling
very
frustrated.(p.10)
王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。
句子＋doing...
doing部分为现在分词作伴随状语。
The
students
walked
out
of
the
hall，talking
and
laughing.
学生们有说有笑地走出大厅。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我一直待在教室里，我在读一本有趣的书。
I_stayed_in_the_classroom_all_the_time_reading_an_interesting_book.
(2)他站在窗前，看着灰濛濛的天空。
He_stood_by_the_window_staring_at_the_grey_sky.
2．“Nothing
could
be
better，”
he
thought.(p.10)
他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”
否定词＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than...没有比……更……的了。
Nobody
is
taller
than
Yaoming
among
NBA
players.
在NBA运动员中没有人比姚明更高了。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)在我们班没有人比Lucy更漂亮了。
Nobody
is
more_beautiful
than
Lucy
in
our
class.
(2)我彻底同意你的建议。
I
can't
agree
more
(much)
with
your
suggestion.
(3)再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。
Nothing_is_more_precious_than_you_keep_fit．
3．He
could
not
have
Yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies！(p.10)
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚。
have
sb.doing意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。
I
can't
have
you
speaking
to
me
like
this.
我不允许你这样对我讲话。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我不许你故意触犯法律。
I_can't_have_you_breaking_the_law_on_purpose.
(2)这个老板叫他们一天工作十个小时。
The_boss_had_them_working_ten_hours_a_day.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
我吃惊地站在门边，看着汤姆对妈妈大喊大叫。说真的，我从未见过比他更粗鲁的孩子了。我想我不能允许他对妈妈那样说话，我必须给他一个教训。
Seeing_Tom_shouting_at_his_mother，I_stood_by_the_door_
surprised.To_be_honest，I_had_never_seen_a_ruder_boy_than_
Tom.I_thought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_I_wouldn't_have_him_talking_to_his_mother_like_that_and_I_must_teach_him_a_lesson.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
阅读理解解题技巧
在阅读语篇中我们常常遇到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一些代词，如：it，they，that，this，which，as，so等，其中it，that，this等代词在语篇中出现的频率较高，它们不仅能起指代作用，用来代替上下文涉及的人、事或物，同时还能起到承上启下，体现语篇中各个句子之间的衔接关系。
代词一般是“回指”前面提到过的某一事物或内容。如：
Our
curtains
look
dirty.
They
need
a
good
wash.(They回指our
curtains)
但有时也“预指”后面出现的某一事物或内容。如：
I
shall
say
this
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you：he
is
an
honest
man.(this预指冒号后面的he
is
an
honest
man)
高考的阅读理解题中有关代词的指代关系的考查，主要有两类：
1．直接要求考生指出代词所指的具体内容。
【例 】　However,
to
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cceed
in
life,
one
first
needs
to
set
a
goal
and
then
gradually
make
it
more
practical.
And,
in
addition
to
that,_in
order
to
get
really
good
at
something,
one
needs
to
spend
at
least
10，000
hours
studying
and
practicing.
In
this
Paragraph,
the
underlined
word
“that”
refers
to________．
A．being
good
at
something
B．setting
a
practical
goal
C．putting
in
more
time
D．succeeding
in
life
解析：that是回指前句中的“set
a
goal
and
then
gradually
make
it
more
practical”。
答案：B
2．间接考查考生对代词指代内容的把握。
因为代词在上下文或上下句中起语义的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )衔接作用，在解答某些细节题时，如果不弄清代词的指代内容，就很难选出正确的答案。解题时，考生需要利用代词的回指或预指来理清上下句的衔接关系，从而找到问题的答案。
【例 】
It
was
hard
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lift
her.
She
was
just
out.
But
he
managed
to
raise
her
the
four
feet
to
the
platform
so
that
bystanders
could
hold
her
by
the
grins
and
drag
her
away
from
the
edge.
That
was
where
Lisa
briefly
regained
consciousness,
felt
herself
being
pulled
along
the
ground,
and
saw
someone
else
holding
her
purse.
When
did
Lisa
become
conscious
again
A．When
the
train
was
leaving.
B．After
she
was
back
on
the
platform.
C．After
the
police
and
fire
officials
came.
D．When
a
man
was
cleaning
the
blood
from
her
head.
解析：解答本题的关键是理解“That
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
where
Lisa
briefly
regained
consciousness(那就是丽莎苏醒的地方)”中的that。结合前句，不难看出that是回指the
platform。
答案：B
阅读下列文段节选，从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
1．Valderzak
had
adj
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usted
to
his
hearing
loss
with
the
help
of
a
special
microphone
and
a
crash
lesson
in
lip reading.
But
that
meant
he
could
only
talk
to
one
person
at
a
time.
But
now
he
can
talk
to
all
four
of
his
kids
again.
The
underlined
word
“that”
refers
to
“________”．
A．hearing
loss
B．using
a
special
microphone
C．lip reading
D．attending
a
course
on
lip
reading
解析：结合that所在句的句意及上下文意义的衔接，可知that是回指lip reading。
答案：C
2．Too
many
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
want
others
to
be
their
friends,
but
they
don't
give
friendship
back.
That
is
why
some
friendships
don't
last
long.
To
have
a
friend,
you
must
learn
to
be
one.
You
must
learn
to
treat
your
friend
the
way
you
want
your
friend
to
treat
you.
Learning
to
be
a
good
friend
means
learning
three
rules:
be
honest,
be
generous
and
be
understanding.
Some
friendships
don't
last
long
because________．
A．there
are
too
many
people
who
want
to
make
friends
B．some
people
receive
friendship
but
don't
give
friendship
back
C．those
who
give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
others
friendship
receive
friendship
from
others
D．they
don't
know
friendship
is
something
serious
解析：由句中的“That
is
why
some...”中的that可知是回指上一句的内容。
答案：B
3．In
the
animal
kingd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om,
weakness
can
bring
about
aggression
in
other
animals.
This
sometimes
happens
with
humans
also.
But
I
have
found
that
my
weakness
brings
out
the
kindness
in
people.
I
see
it
every
day
when
people
hold
doors
for
me,
pour
cream
into
my
coffee,
or
help
me
to
put
on
my
coat.
And
I
have
discovered
that
it
makes
them
happy.
What
does
the
underlined
“it”
refer
to
A．People
offer
their
help.
B．They
receive
others'
help.
C．They
feel
others'
kindness.
D．They
show
their
weakness.
解析：it回指上文的kindness。
答案：C
第一节　阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(2014·课标全国Ⅰ卷)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
more
and
more
people
speak
the
global
languages
of
English，Chinese，Spanish，and
Arabic，other
languages
are
rapidly
disappearing.In
fact，half
of
the
6，000—7，000
languages
spoken
around
the
world
today
will
likely
die
out
by
the
next
century，according
to
the
United
Nations
Educational，Scientific，and
Cultural
Organization(UNESCO)．
In
an
effort
to
pre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vent
language
loss，scholars
from
a
number
of
organizations—UNESCO
and
National
Geographic
among
them—have
for
many
years
been
documenting
dying
languages
and
the
cultures
they
reflect.
Mark
Turin，a
scient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ist
at
the
Macmillan
Center，Yale
University，who
specializes
in
the
languages
and
oral
traditions
of
the
Himalayas，is
following
in
that_tradition．His
recently
published
book，A
Grammar
of
Thangmi
with
an
Ethnolinguistic
Introduction
to
the
Speakers
and
Their
Culture，grows
out
of
his
experience
living，working，and
raising
a
family
in
a
village
in
Nepal.
Documenting
the
Than
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gmi
language
and
culture
is
just
a
starting
point
for
Turin，who
seeks
to
include
other
languages
and
oral
traditions
across
the
Himalayan
reaches
of
India，Nepal，Bhutan，and
China.But
he
is
not
content
to
simply
record
these
voices
before
they
disappear
without
record.
At
the
University
of
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ambridge
Turin
discovered
a
wealth
of
important
materials—including
photographs，films，tape
recordings，and
field
notes—which
had
remained
unstudied
and
were
badly
in
need
of
care
and
protection.
Now，through
the
tw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
organizations
that
he
has
founded—the
Digital
Himalaya
Project
and
the
World
Oral
Literature
Project—Turin
has
started
a
campaign
to
make
such
documents，found
in
libraries
and
stores
around
the
world，available
not
just
to
scholars
but
to
the
younger
generations
of
communities
from
whom
the
materials
were
originally
collected.Thanks
to
digital
technology
and
the
widely
available
Internet，Turin
notes，the
endangered
languages
can
be
saved
and
reconnected
with
speech
communities.
1．Many
scholars
are
making
efforts
to________．
A．promote
global
languages
B．rescue
disappearing
languages
C．search
for
language
communities
D．set
up
language
research
organizations
2．What
does“that
tradition”in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
A．Having
full
records
of
the
languages.
B．Writing
books
on
language
teaching.
C．Telling
stories
about
language
users.
D．Living
with
the
native
speakers.
3．What
is
Turin's
book
based
on
A．The
cultural
studies
in
India.
B．The
documents
available
at
Yale.
C．His
language
research
in
Bhutan.
D．His
personal
experience
in
Nepal.
4．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Turin's
work
A．Write，sell
and
donate.
B．Record，repair
and
reward.
C．Collect，protect
and
reconnect.
D．Design，experiment
and
report.
语篇解读：本文是说明文，题材为社会文化
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )类。世界上很多语言在慢慢消失，为了拯救这些使用人数少的语言很多学者开始了营救工程。本文介绍了一位正在为之奋斗的学者，他到底为此在做着什么呢？
1．解析：事实细节题。根据第二段第一句中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“In
an
effort
to
prevent
language
loss，scholars...documenting
dying
languages...”可知答案为B项。
答案：B
2．解析：猜测词义题。根据第二段最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后的“documenting
dying
languages”可以推断出Mark
Turin教授也加入到了拯救正在消失的语言行列中，他想把这些语言全部记录下来，所以答案为A项。
答案：A
3．解析：事实细节题。根据第三段最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句话中的“...grows
out
of
his
experience
living，working，and
raising
a
family
in
a
village
in
Nepal.”可知Turin的这本书是以自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历为基础写出来的，所以答案为D项。
答案：D
4．解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
whom
the
materials
were
originally
collected”和“the
endangered
languages
can
be
saved
and
reconnected
with
speech
communities”可知答案为C项。
答案：C
第二节　七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
for
Cooking
on
a
Tight
Schedule
From
my
experi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence，there
are
three
main
reasons
why
people
don't
cook
more
often：ability，money
and
time.__1__Money
is
a
topic
I'll
save
for
another
day.So
today
I
want
to
give
you
some
wisdom
about
how
to
make
the
most
of
the
time
you
spend
in
the
kitchen.Here
are
three
tips
for
great
cooking
on
a
tight
schedule：
1．Think
ahead
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).The
moments
when
I
think
cooking
is
a
pain
are
when
I'm
already
hungry
and
there
is
nothing
ready
to
eat.So
think
ahead
of
the
coming
week.When
will
you
have
time
to
cook
Do
you
have
the
right
materials
already？__2__
2．Make
your
time
wort
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
it.When
you
do
find
time
to
cook
a
meal，make
the
most
of
it
and
save
yourself
time
later
on.Are
you
making
one
loaf
of
bread？__3__It
takes
around
the
same
amount
of
time
to
make
more
of
something.So
save
yourself
the
effort
for
a
future
meal.
3．__4__This
may
surpri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
you，but
one
of
the
best
tools
for
making
cooking
worth
your
time
is
experimentation.It
gives
you
the
chance
to
hit
upon
new
ideas
and
recipes
that
can
work
well
with
your
appetite
and
schedule.The
more
you
learn
and
the
more
you
try，the
more
ability
you
have
to
take
control
of
your
food
and
your
schedule.
Hopefully
that
gives
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
a
good
start.__5__
And
don't
let
a
busy
schedule
discourage
you
from
making
some
great
changes
in
the
way
you
eat
and
live!
A．Try
new
things.
B．Ability
is
easily
improved.
C．Make
three
or
four
instead.
D．Understand
your
food
better.
E．Cooking
is
a
burden
for
many
people.
F．Let
cooking
and
living
simply
be
a
joy
rather
than
a
burden.
G．A
little
time
planning
ahead
can
save
a
lot
of
work
later
on.
语篇解读：本文体裁为说明文。主要介绍了在忙碌的生活中怎样享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体建议，如提前做好规划、一次多做点以及尝试一些新鲜的做法等。
1．解析：空格前面提到了三个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )原因：ability，money，time。空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用时间，所以这里应该与ability有关。
答案：B
2．解析：本段的主题句(Think
ahead)就是提前规划，并且本段的最后三句都是强调提前进行规划有助于省去将来的大量劳动。
答案：G
3．解析：结合本段的主题句(Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
your
time
worth
it)可知，要充分利用你的时间，再根据空格前面的one可知，既然做一个也是做，为什么不多做点儿，以备将来之用呢？
答案：C
4．解析：此空需要填一个主题句，它需要概括
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全段的内容。结合空格后面的信息词surprise，experimentation，new
ideas等可知与A项“尝试新东西”信息一致。
答案：A
5．解析：结合最后一段内容可知，此处与F项的信息，即“让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受，而不是一种负担”一致。
答案：F
第三节　完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·陕西卷)Dad
had
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
green
comb.He
bought
it
when
he
married
Mum.Every
night，he
would
hand
me
his
____1____
and
say，“Good
girl，help
Daddy
clean
it，OK？”
I
was
____2____
to
do
it.At
age
five，this
dull
task
brought
me
such
____3____．I
would
excitedly
turn
the
tap
____4____
and
brush
the
comb
carefully.Satisfied
that
I'd
done
a
good
job，I
would
happily
return
the
comb
to
Dad.He
would
____5____
affectionately
at
me
and
place
the
comb
on
his
wallet.
Two
years
later，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dad
started
his
own
____6____，which
wasn't
doing
so
well.That
was
when
things
started
to
____7____.Dad
didn't
come
home
as
early
and
as
much
as
he
used
to.Mum
and
I
became
____8____
with
him
for
placing
our
family
in
trouble.With
____9____，an
uncomfortable
silence
grew
between
us.
After
my
graduation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，Dad's
business
was
getting
back
on
track.On
my
28th
birthday，Dad
came
home
____10____．As
usual，I
helped
him
carry
his
bags
into
his
study.When
I
turned
to
leave，he
said，“Hey，would
you
help
me
____11____
my
comb？”I
looked
at
him
a
while，then
____12____
the
comb
and
headed
to
the
sink.
It
hit
me
then：wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y，as
a
child，____13____
Dad
clean
his
comb
was
such
a
pleasure.That
routine(习惯)meant
Dad
was
home
early
to
____14____
the
evening
with
Mum
and
me.It
____15____
a
happy
and
loving
family.
I
passed
the
clean
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
comb
back
to
Dad.He
smiled
at
me
and
____16____
placed
his
comb
on
his
wallet.But
this
time，I
noticed
something
____17____．Dad
had
aged.He
had
wrinkles
next
to
his
eyes
when
he
smiled，____18____his
smile
was
still
as
____19____
as
before，the
smile
of
a
father
who
just
wanted
a
good
____20____
for
his
family.
1．A.bag　　　　　　　　　　B．wallet
C．comb
D．brush
2．A.annoyed
B．relieved
C．ashamed
D．pleased
3．A.joy
B．sadness
C．courage
D．pain
4．A.out
B．over
C．in
D．on
5．A.stare
B．smile
C．shout
D．laugh
6．A.family
B．business
C．task
D．journey
7．A.progress
B．change
C．improve
D．form
8．A.satisfied
B．delighted
C．mad
D．strict
9．A.time
B．patience
C．speed
D．ease
10．A.occasionally
B．early
C．frequently
D．rarely
11．A.sharpen
B．repair
C．clean
D．keep
12．A.dropped
B．took
C．handed
D．threw
13．A.watching
B．letting
C．helping
D．hearing
14．A.find
B．lose
C．waste
D．spend
15．A.affected
B．broke
C．meant
D．supported
16．A.firmly
B．hurriedly
C．casually
D．carefully
17．A.different
B．exciting
C．interesting
D．urgent
18．A.for
B．or
C．so
D．yet
19．A.convincing
B．heartwarming
C．cautious
D．innocent
20．A.origin
B．life
C．reputation
D．education
语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材为生活哲理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )类。父亲几十年来一直保留着和母亲结婚时买的梳子，小时候作者非常乐意天天帮助父亲清洗梳子。这把梳子寄托着父亲对家人的爱。
1．解析：全文讲的就是comb“梳子”的故事。
答案：C
2．解析：由下文的excitedly可以看出作者乐意做这件事情。
答案：D
3．解析：由下文的such
a
pleasure可知。
答案：A
4．解析：turn
the
tap
on意为“打开水龙头”。
答案：D
5．解析：由文章最后一段第二句中的“smiled
at
me”可知答案。
答案：B
6．解析：由第四段第一句可知父亲开始了他自己的生意。
答案：B
7．解析：根据上下文可知，家庭生活发生了一些改变。
答案：B
8．解析：根据下文“placing
our
family
in
trouble”可知，作者和母亲很生气。
答案：C
9．解析：此处表示“随着时间的流逝”。
答案：A
10．解析：根据后文可以看出，这次父亲回家早。A：偶尔；B：提早；C：频繁地；D：极少。
答案：B
11．解析：根据文章第一段最后一句可知答案。
答案：C
12．解析：根据上下文可知，作者拿着梳子去清洗了。
答案：B
13．解析：由文章第一段最后一句可知答案。
答案：C
14．解析：spend
the
evening
with
Mum
and
me晚上陪我和妈妈。
答案：D
15．解析：这意味着一个幸福而充满着爱的家庭。
答案：C
16．解析：句意：他微笑地看着我，小心地把梳子放进他的钱包里。由句意可知选D。
答案：D
17．解析：作者注意到一些不一样的地方。
答案：A
18．解析：不管有多少皱纹，父亲的微笑仍然是暖人心的。yet在此处作连词，表示“然而，但是”。
答案：D
19．解析：根据上下文及语境可知选B。A：令人信服的；B：暖人心的；C：小心的；D：无辜的。
答案：B
20．解析：父亲想为我们创造幸福的生活。A：源头；B：生活；C：声誉；D：教育。
答案：B
第四节　语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
morning，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop，worried
about
1.________(be)late
for
school.There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop，2.________some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
3.________(disappoint)．When
the
bus
finally
came，we
all
hurried
on
board.I
got
a
place
next
4.________the
window，so
I
had
a
good
view
of
the
sidewalk.A
boy
on
a
bike
5.________(catch)
my
attention.He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.I
heard
a
passenger
behind
me
shouting
to
the
driver，but
he
refused
6.________(stop)
until
we
reached
the
next
stop.Still，the
boy
kept
7.________(ride)．He
was
carrying
something
over
his
shoulder
and
shouting.Finally，when
we
came
to
the
next
stop，the
boy
ran
up
to
the
door
of
the
bus.I
heard
an
excited
conversation.Then
the
driver
stood
up
and
asked，8.“________anyone
lose
a
suitcase
at
the
last
stop？”
A
woman
on
the
bus
shouted，“Oh，dear！It's
9.________(I)．”She
pushed
her
way
to
the
driver
and
took
the
suitcase
thankfully.Everyone
on
the
bus
began
talking
about
what
the
boy
had
done，and
the
crowd
of
strangers
10.________(sudden)
became
friendly
to
one
another.
语篇解读：本文体裁为记叙文。题材是人物故事类。作者叙述了一名男孩骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。前面是介词about，故用v ing形式。
答案：being
2．解析：考查连词。结合前后句可知，此处是并列关系。
答案：and
3．解析：考查词性转换。根据上文的“anxious
and”可知，此处应填形容词。
答案：disappointed
4．解析：考查固定搭配。next
to“挨着”。
答案：to
5．解析：考查时态。结合上下文的时态，全文以一般过去时为主。
答案：caught
6．解析：考查动词不定式。refuse后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式形式，即refuse
to
do
sth.“拒绝做某事”。
答案：to
stop
7．解析：考查动名词。keep
doing
sth.“继续做某事”。
答案：riding
8．解析：考查助动词。此处应用一般过去时。
答案：Did
9．解析：考查人称代词或名词性物主代词。此处可用宾格me和名词性物主代词mine，表示“那是我的手提箱”。
答案：me/mine
10．解析：考查词性转换。此处应用sudden的副词形式来修饰动词。
答案：suddenly
第五节　书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近期将来中国参加短期语言培训。食宿被安排在你市远大路的塔楼酒店。他来信询问酒店的相关信息，请你根据以下图示和信息给他写一封回信。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
要点如下：
※图示信息
※住宿费用：每人每天200元
※餐厅供餐时间：7：30
a．m.—9：00
a．m.
5：30
p．m.—8：00
p．m.
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．语言通顺，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear
John，
I'm
very
gla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
my
city
for
short term
language
training._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案：
Dear
John，
I'm_very_glad_to_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hear_that_you_will_come_to_my_city_for_short term_language_training.In
your
letter，you
asked
me
something
about
the
Tower
Hotel.Now
I'd
like
to
tell
you
some
detailed
information
about
it.
The
Tower
Hotel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
located
on
Yuanda
Road.Go
through
the
gate
of
the
entrance，and
you
will
see
the
high
building—the
Tower
Hotel，in
front
of
which
lies
a
beautiful
garden.Behind
the
building
is
a
swimming
pool，where
you
can
go
swimming
for
relaxing.Near
the
swimming
pool
stands
a
dinning
hall，and
there
meals
are
served
from
7：30
a．m.to
9：00
a．m.and
between
5：30
p．m.
and
8：00
p．m.
Last
but
not
leas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，as
to
accommodation
fees，everyone
should
pay
200
yuan
per
day.If
you
need
further
information，please
enquire
at
the
reception
desk
on
the
ground
floor
when
you
arrive
here.
I'm
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon.
Yours，
Li_Hua