2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 讲解及答案

2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修3Unit
3讲解及答案
Unit
3　The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
【热点话题】
society(社会)
金钱不是万能的
体裁：议论文
写作思路：
提出观点—说明论证—提出建议
【美文诵读】
Is
money
everything？
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Although
different
people
hold_different_opinions①
on
this
question，most_people_hold_the
_view_that_money_isn't_everything．②
They
think
that
money_
can_buy_a_marriage，bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t_happiness_can't_be_bought．③
With
money，one
can
buy
a
big
house，but
he
can't
buy
a
family.So
we'd
better
not_attach_too_much_importance_to_money④
because
there_is_something_more_precious_than_money.⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1．人们对这个问题有不同看法。(仿句型①)
People
hold_different_opinions_on
this
problem.
2．许多人相信权力就是一切。(仿句型②)
Many
people
hold_the_view_that_power_is_everything．
3．你可以用钱买到婚姻，但却买不到爱情。(仿句型③)
You_can_buy_a_marriage_with_money，but_you_can't_buy_
true_love_with_it．
4．我们不该把钱看得太重。(仿句型④)
We
should
not
attach_too_much_importance_to_money．
5．世界上还有比生命更宝贵的东西吗？(仿句型⑤)
Is
there
anything
more_precious_than
life
in
the
world
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1．(戏剧)一场，场面，景色
n．scene
2．小说；新颖的
n．&
adj.novel
3．人行道
n．pavement
4．漫步；漫游v.wander
5．通道，(一)段n.passage
6．海湾
n．bay
7．信封n.envelope
8．过错，缺点，故障n.fault
9．短语n.phrase
10．发现，认出；斑点
n．&
v．spot
11．许可；通行证
n．&
v．permit
许可n.permission
12．耐心n.patience
病人；有耐心的n.&
adj.patient
无耐心的adj.impatient
13．粗鲁的adj.rude
粗鲁地adv.rudely
粗鲁n.rudeness
14．出现；外貌
n．appearance
出现v.appear
消失v.disappear
15．相信v.believe
可以相信的adj.believable
难以置信的adj.unbelievable
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Why
are
you
so
impa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tient
to
your
students
You
must
learn
to
treat
them
patiently
because
teaching
is
a
job
that
requires
both
skills
and
patience．(patient)
2．Circumstanc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
do
not
permit
me
to
help
you.So
if
you
can't
gain
permission，you
can't
go
into
the
lab.(permit)
3．When
the
kid
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“Go
away！”rudely，the
young
mother
patiently
told
him
not
to
be_rude_to
others，and_rudeness_will
make
him
looked
down
upon
by
people.(rude)
4．Do
you
believe
his_belief
Do
you
think
it
is
believable？(believe)
5．Sandy's
appeara
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
at
the
party
was
a
hint
that
she
would
leave
because
whenever
she_appeared
on
such
an
occasion，she
would
disappear
for
some
time.(appear)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1．抚养bring_up
2．冒险，碰运气take_a_chance
3．衣衫褴褛in_rags
4．打赌make_a_bet
5．前进；说吧；可以go_ahead
6．导致；解释account_for
7．至于as_for
8．偶然，碰巧by_accident
9．与此相反on_the_contrary
10．凝视；盯着看stare_at
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
A
beggar
(1)
in_r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ags
went
into
an
inn
to
(2)
take_a_chance
as
he
felt
he
was
going
to
die
of
hunger
if
he
still
couldn't
get
anything
to
eat.A
waiter
(3)
stared_at
him
for
a
few
seconds
and
told
the
beggar
to
leave
at
once.Just
then
the
boss
came
quite
(4)
by_accident．He
ordered
the
waiter
to
treat
the
beggar
to
the
nicest
food
in
the
inn.Nobody
but
the
boss
knew
why
he
should
have
been
so
kind
a
beggar.He
became
an
orphan
when
he
was
only
6
and
(5)
was_brought_up
by
several
beggars.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．I
wonder，Mr.Adams，if
you'd
mind
us
asking
a
few
questions.(p.18)
亚当斯先生，我们问几个问题不知道你是否介意。
I
wonder
if
you...
“不知道你是不是……”。常用来提出疑问或请求。
Would/Do
you
mind
if...
劳驾你……好吗？
……你不介意吧？
I
am
wondering
if
you
would
care
to
lend
me
some
money.
不知道你能否愿意借些钱给我。
Do
you
mind
if
I
put
my
bag
here
我把袋子放在这儿你不介意吧？
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型翻译下列句子。
(1)不知道你是否愿意把这个句子再解释一次。
I_wonder_if_you_can_explain_the_sentence_again.
(2)我把电视声音关小点，你不介意吧？
Do_you_mind_if_I_turn_down_the_TV
2．The
fact
is
that
I
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand，which
accounts
for
my
appearance.(p.18)
事实上我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣衫不整的原因。
The
fact
is
that...，which
accounts
for...
事实上是……这说明……
The
fact
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
I
didn't
go
home
until
school
was
over，which
accounts
for
my
presence.
事实上我是放了学才回家的，这说明我没缺席。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型翻译下列句子。
(1)事实上黑板是干干净净的，证明有人擦过。
The_fact_is_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
the
blackboard
is
very
clean,
which_accounts_for_someone's_action．
(2)事实上班上人人都及格了，这说明每位同学都很努力。
The_fact_is_that_no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne_failed_in_the_exam_which_accounted_for_everyone's_hard_work．
3．Well，it
is
well known
that
Americans
like
to
eat
a
lot.(p.22)
嗯，很多美国人都喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。
It
is
well known
that...众所周知……
It_is_well known_that
China
is
a
large
country
in
the
world.
众所周知，中国是世界上的大国。
比较：As
is
well known，...与之同义，as引导的是非限定性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，从句后用逗号。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用两种方法翻译下列句子。
众所周知，台湾岛是中国的一部分。
(1)It_is_well known_that_Taiwan_Island_is_part_of_China.
(2)As_is_well known,_Taiwan_Island_is_part_of_China.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
如果我问你一个问题不知你是否介意：地球
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上为什么有昼夜变化？众所周知，人们曾经以为地球是宇宙的中心，太阳围绕地球转。事实上，地球在围绕太阳转的同时也围绕着地轴(axis)转，这就说明了地球上有昼夜变化的原因。
I_wonder_if_you_m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind_me_asking_you_a_question_why_we_have_days_and_nights_on_the_earth.It_is_well known_that_people_used_to_think_that_the_earth_was_the_centre_of_the_universe_with_the_sun_moving_around_it.The_fact_is_that_the_earth_is_spinning_around_the_earth_axis_as_it_goes_around_the_sun，which_accounts
_for_the_changes_of_days_and_nights.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
阅读理解解题技巧
代词除了替代前面或后面的人、物或事之外，在语义上起着衔接作用。因此，代词的使用，既避免了表达上的重复，又使上下文衔接得更加紧密。
高考阅读理解题中，常要求考生根据语境判断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代词(this，that，it，they，them，one等)，或代动词(do，does，did，do
that等)究竟指代什么。题干中通常含有refer
to。
一般说来，代词的指代内容大多在这一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的前、后句中，但也可能在前几个句子中，甚至指代前一段话中的某个内容。找到指代的内容后把它放在那个代词的位置上，看一看这句话是否合理，前后的语义是否连贯，然后再判断它是否为正确答案。
【例 】
Twain's
racial
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tone
was
not
perfect.One
is
left
uneasy，for
example，by
the
lengthy
passage
in
his
autobiography(自传)
about
how
much
he
loved
what
were
called
“nigger
shows”
in
his
youth－mostly
with
white
men
performing
in
black face—and
his
delight
in
getting
his
mother
to
laugh
at
them.Yet
there
is
no
reason
to
think
Twain
saw
the
shows
as
representing
reality.His
frequent
attacks
on
slavery
and
prejudice
suggest
his
keen
awareness
that
they
did
not.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
refer
to
A．The
attacks.　　　　　B．Slavery
and
prejudice.
C．White
men.
D．The
shows.
解析：替代内容在上句。结合前句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解，可知they替代the
shows，代入they，句意：他对奴隶制和偏见的不断攻击表明深知这些表演并不代表现实。
答案：D
【例 】
Two
12 year ol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
boys，Christian
and
Jack,
rowed
out
a
boat
to
search
a
football.Once
they'd
rowed
beyond
the
calm
waters，a
beach
umbrella
tied
to
the
boat
caught
the
wind
and
pulled
the
boat
into
open
water.The
pair
panicked
and
tried
to
row
back
to
shore.But
they
were
no
match
for
it
and
the
boat
was
out
of
control.
What
does
“it”
refer
to
A．The
beach.
B．The
water.
C．The
boat.
D．The
wind.
解析：替代内容在上文。句中it应是替代第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中的the
wind，句意：他们划到了静水之外，绑在船上的沙滩伞遇到了风，把他们的船牵引到开阔的水面。他们惊慌失措，想划回岸边。但是他们敌不过风，船失去控制。
答案：D
阅读下列短文的节选，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
1．Sparrow
fail
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
grow
for
another
two
years.
Until
a
new
CEO,
Carl
Pearson,
decided
to
build
up
its
market
share.
He
did
a
survey,
which
showed
that
consumers
who
already
used
Sparrow
restaurants
were
extremely
positive
about
the
chain,
while
customers
of
other
fast food
chains
were
unwilling
to
turn
away
from
them.
Sparrow
had
to
develop
a
new
promotional
campaign.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
refer
to
A．Customers
of
Sparrow
restaurants.
B．Sparrow
restaurants.
C．Customers
of
other
fast food
chains.
D．Other
fast food
chains.
解析：代词指代题。由表示对比的whil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e可知，麻雀餐馆的顾客对连锁店持非常肯定的态度，而别的快餐连锁店的顾客也不愿意离开“它们”。这个“它们”应是指“别的快餐连锁店”。
答案：D
2．As
a
woman,
I
fee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
unsafe
here.
I
spend
a
bomb
(＝
much
money)
on
taxis
because
I
will
not
take
public
transport
after
10
pm.
I
used
to
use
it,_but
now
I'm
afraid.
The
underlined
part
“it”
refers
to________．
A．a
taxi
B．the
money
C．a
bomb
D．public
transport
解析：句中it代替前句中的public
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )transport句意：现在到了晚上10点钟后宁愿花一大笔钱打的也不坐公交车了。我过去常坐公交车，但现在害怕了。
答案：D
3．While
the
changes
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
tail
wagging
were
not
easily
noticed
without
the
aid
of
video,
it
was
thought
that
the
findings
could
help
people
judge
the
mood(心情)
of
dogs.
Computer
and
video
systems,
for
example,
could
be
used
by
professional
dog
trainers
to
determine
the
mood
of
dogs
that
they
were
required
to
approach.
The
underlined
word
“they”
refers
to________．
A.
the
dogs
B．the
trainers
C.
the
systems
D．the
researchers
解析：句中that引导定语从句并代表先行词dogs作approach的宾语；从句主语they则指的是需要接近狗的驯狗师。
答案：B
4．The
President
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
started
using
look alikes
during
some
public
appearances.
Dave
is
offered
a
chance
to
“serve
his
country”
by
becoming
one．
The
underlined
word
“one”
in
the
paragraph
refers
to________．
A.
the
President
B.
the
director
C.
an
actor
D.
a
look alike
解析：联系上句可知，总统开始在公共场合
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使用替身(look alikes)，后来Dave有机会成为了其中的一员，可以猜测出one应该是a
look alike。
答案：D
第一节　阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese
media
and
In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ternet
users
on
Monday
condemned
lack
of
morals
in
society
after
a
little
girl
was
struck
twice—by
two
different
vans—and
left
bleeding
on
the
road
as
more
than
a
dozen
bystanders
did
nothing
to
help
the
seriously
injured
girl.
The
incident，capt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ured
by
a
surveillance
camera
and
broadcast
by
Southern
Television
Guangdong(TVS)，showed
the
two year old
girl
was
knocked
down
and
run
over
by
a
white
van
on
a
narrow
market
street
on
the
afternoon
of
Oct.13，in
Foshan
City
of
Guangdong
Province.
The
driver
fled
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
scene
of
the
accident，leaving
the
girl
to
bleed
on
the
sidewalk.Over
the
next
six
minutes，more
than
a
dozen
people
walked
by
the
girl，yet
not
one
individual
did
anything
to
help
her.The
girl
was
then
hit
a
second
time
by
another
van
before
an
elderly
trash
collector
came
to
her
aid
and
brought
the
attention
of
the
girl's
mother，according
to
the
video
and
eyewitnesses.
Doctors
said
that
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
girl，who
was
put
on
a
life support
machine
after
being
hospitalized，remains
in
a
deep
coma.The
girl's
parents，who
are
migrants
living
in
the
city，are
now
with
her.
The
police
sai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
drivers
of
both
vehicles
have
been
arrested.However，the
apathy
of
the
bystanders
shown
in
the
video
has
shocked
the
public，as
Internet
forums
have
seethed
with
anger，and
people
are
questioning
the
morality
of
society.
High
moral
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andards
were
once
triumphed
as
national
pride
in
China
where
individuals
known
for
selflessly
helping
others
were
adored
by
the
public.
But
in
recent
years，t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
perception(观念)of
a
decline
of
morals
has
become
a
hot
topic
as
profit
and
materialism
are
perceived
to
be
affecting
society's
values.
On
Sept.2
an
88 year o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
man
in
central
China
collapsed，his
face
striking
the
pavement.Yet，no
one
came
to
his
aid，and
he
ended
up
choking
to
death
on
the
blood
from
his
nose.
Some
have
linked
the
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bsence
of
good
Samaritans(模范人物)to
a
previous
case
in
which
a
man
trying
to
help
an
elderly
woman
who
fell
was
accused
of
harming
her.
A
strong
choru
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
opinion
on
the
Internet
says
laws
should
exempt(免除)Samaritans
from
liabilty(责任)，yet
laws
themselves
cannot
solve
society's
morality
dilemma.
Cao
Lin，a
China
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Youth
Daily
commentator，said
in
a
signed
article
published
on
Monday
that
the
worry
of
liability
should
not
be
an
excuse
for
not
helping，and
this
case
exposes
the
decline
of
humanity
in
Chinese
society.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
this
passage
A．Nobody
helped
the
girl
who
was
struck
twice
by
two
different
vans.
B．The
toddler
died
immediately
after
she
was
hit
a
second
time.
C．High
moral
standards
were
once
regarded
as
national
pride
in
China.
D．Journalists
from
TVS
captured
the
incident
by
using
a
camera.
2．In
recent
years，soc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iety's
values
are
believed
to
be
affected
by
________．
A．profit
and
materialism　　
B．people's
perceptions
C．the
apathy
of
bystanders
D．the
morals
of
society
3．According
to
Cao
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lin，what
is
the
fundamental
reason
for
not
helping
the
girl
A．The
worry
of
liability.
B．Lack
of
laws
that
exempt
Samaritans
from
liability.
C．The
decline
of
humanity
in
society.
D．The
fear
of
being
accused
of
harming
her.
4．Where
is
the
article
most
probably
taken
from
A．A
fashion
magazine.
B．A
news
report.
C．A
science
magazine.
D．An
education
column.
语篇解读：本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了两个反映当前社会道德缺失的事例。
1．解析：事实细节题。由第六段可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选C。根据第三段中“an
elderly
trash
collector
came
to
her
aid”可知A项错误；根据第四段中女孩仍处于深度昏迷状态可知B项错误；由第二段中“captured
by
a
surveillance
camera...”可知D项错误。
答案：C
2．解析：事实细节题。根据第七段可知答案。
答案：A
3．解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段可知答案。
答案：C
4．解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知本文是一篇新闻报道，故选B项。
答案：B
B
I've
often
wonde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red
if
I
might
do
more
good
as
a
travel
agent
rather
than
as
a
psychologist.It
seems
that
I
have
been
more
dramatically
affected
by
certain
kinds
of
travel
experiences
than
I
ever
have.
My
trip
to
Iceland
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
fine
example
of
that.The
plan
was
to
spend
two
days
in
a
remote
mountain
hut
in
Iceland.I
was
working
on
a
photograhic
book
about
winter
in
Iceland
and
needed
to
capture
images
of
this
amazing
region
of
high
mountain
peaks，smoky
volcanoes，and
lakes
with
floating
icebergs.
The
moment
after
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we
arrived，the
weather
turned
extreme
making
visibility
impossible.It
snowed
so
much
and
the
wind
blew
so
hard
that
we
couldn't
leave
the
tiny
hut.We
tried
to
call
for
help
but
the
radio
did
not
work.Day
after
day，we
watched
our
supplies
of
food
and
fuel
grow
dangerously
short.We
got
acute
cabin
fever(幽居病)and
started
going
for
walks
and
ski
expeditions
outside.Even
when
the
weather
finally
broke，nobody
came
to
get
us
even
though
it
was
three
days
beyond
our
scheduled
pickup.By
the
time
the
rescue
team
came
to
pull
us
out，we
had
all
given
up
hope.
From
then
on，the
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld
looks
different
to
me，as
does
my
life.It
would
have
taken
me
years
of
psychotherapy
to
get
to
the
same
point.
Almost
everyone
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
story
to
tell，and
interestingly，most
of
these
experiences
were
not
altogether
pleasant
at
the
time.In
fact，it
appears
that
the
most
constructive
life changing
journeys
were
those
that
involved
some
sorts
of
awful
and
uncomfortable
events
that
forced
the
person
to
develop
new
resources，increase
confidence，and
solve
problems
in
new
ways.
5．The
writer
went
to
Iceland
to
________．
A．enjoy
the
natural
beautiful
floating
icebergs
B．take
photos
about
the
region
for
a
book
C．collect
materials
for
psychological
research
D．challenge
the
high
mountains
there
6．During
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
trip
in
Iceland，those
travelers
faced
difficulties
EXCEPT
that________．
A．they
got
lost
in
the
mountain
B．they
were
short
of
food
and
fuel
C．they
couldn't
see
the
surroundings
clearly
D．they
failed
to
get
in
touch
with
the
rescue
team
7．From
Paragraph
3，we
learn
that
the
travelers________．
A．were
in
despair
before
they
were
rescued
B．stayed
in
the
hut
for
three
days
altogether
C．got
sick
because
of
going
for
ski
outside
D．got
rescued
immediately
the
weather
turned
fine
8．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A．The
writer
is
a
travel
agent
who
loves
difficult
challenges.
B．In
Iceland
the
weather
is
always
extreme
and
it
snows
a
lot.
C．The
travelers
were
so
depressed
that
they
needed
psychotherapy.
D．Awful
journeys
may
become
life changing
events
that
inspire
people.
语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冰岛为新书拍一些照片，但遇到了很多的困难。作者觉得这次的人生经历是人们需要数年的心理治疗后才能达到的状态。这次经历之后，作者对人生的态度改变了，而且他觉得艰难困苦的经历会激励人们，改变人们，使人们对生活充满信心。
5．解析：事实细节题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段中的“I
was
working
on
a
photographic
book
about
winter
in
Iceland
and
needed
to
capture
images
of...”可知选B。
答案：B
6．解析：事实细节题。根据第三段的描写可以得知他们除了没有迷路之外其他的困难都经历到了。
答案：A
7．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )困难描写及最后一句“By
the
time
the
rescue
team
came
to
pull
us
out，we
had
all
given
up
hope.”可知选A。be
in
despair意为“绝望”。
答案：A
8．解析：事实细节题。根据最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“In
fact，it
appears
that
the
most
constructive
life changing
journeys
were
those
that
involved
some
sorts
of
awful
and
uncomfortable
events...”可知选D。
答案：D
第二节　完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Not
being
sure
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
I
want
to
start
this，I
will
say
that
I
lost
my
mom
back
in
April
of
this
year.She
was
ninety two.____1____，I
was
not
expecting
her
to____2____
and
I
don't
think
she
was
expecting
it
either.I
was
very
close
to
my
mom，being
an
only
child.We
did
have
____3____
on
the
surface，but
we
still
had
a
close
relationship
____4____
those.
Being
newly
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arried
less
than
a
year，and
having
moved
a
couple
of
times
____5____，I
have
had
more
changes
recently
in
my
life
than
at
any
other
point
of
my
fifty four
years.Stability
is
one
of
the
gifts
that
Mom
____6____
me
and
it
had
so
many
____7____
that
I
wasn't
aware
of
until
now.My
husband
and
I
have
made
some
____8____
to
Mom's
home
and
will
be
moving
at
the
end
of
next
week.It
is
now
our
home，but
it
still
has
my
____9____heart
in
it.It's
where
I
grew
up，and
there
are
many
____10____
that
will
live
there
with
us.At
the
same
time，I
am
looking
forward
to
____11____
some
very
happy
and
memorable
ones
with
my
husband.
Mom
____12____
such
a
big
part
in
my
life.Our
lives
were
____13____
woven
because
she
gave
me
her
values
which
have
become
deeply
____14____
in
the
woman
I
am
today.I
don't
have
any
children
whom
I
could
____15____
these
on
to.However，Mother's
values
affect
me
every
day
with
the
____16____
I
have
with
others，whether
I
know
them
or
not.I
hope
Mom
would
be
____17____
of
who
I
am，what
I've
become
because
of
her，and
of
____18____
I
am
going
to
live
with
my
____19____．She
gave
me
everything
I
needed
to
know
in
life：respect
others，and
give
help
to
others
who
____20____
it
most.I
love
you，Mom，and
I
will
never
forget
you.
1．A.However
B．Otherwise
C．Moreover
D．Though
2．A.pass
out
B．pass
away
C．pass
by
D．pass
down
3．A.promises
B．agreements
C．differences
D．similarities
4．A.in
terms
of
B．in
case
of
C．in
need
of
D．in
spite
of
5．A.once
B．since
C．though
D．either
6．A.saved
B．brought
C．gave
D．taught
7．A.ideas
B．thoughts
C．meanings
D．benefits
8．A.studies
B．decisions
C．changes
D．remarks
9．A.son's
B．father's
C．mom's
D．husband's
10．A.memories
B．chances
C．choices
D．dreams
11．A.receiving
B．promising
C．making
D．supplying
12．A.affected
B．played
C．controlled
D．managed
13．A.brightly
B．lightly
C．roughly
D．tightly
14．A.intended
B．designed
C．rooted
D．admitted
15．A.hold
B．pass
C．drive
D．reply
16．A.contact
B．interest
C．trouble
D．effect
17．A.free
B．proud
C．full
D．certain
18．A.what
B．where
C．why
D．when
19．A.life
B．children
C．husband
D．time
20．A.hunt
B．need
C．treat
D．consider
语篇解读：虽然92岁的老母亲过世了，但是她永远活在女儿的心中。
1．解析：前后两句之间是转折关系，再结合空格后的逗号可知选A。
答案：A
2．解析：文中I
lost
my
mom表明
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )母亲已经去世，故选B。pass
out昏迷，失去知觉；pass
away去世；pass
by通过，经过；pass
down使世代相传，流传。
答案：B
3．解析：下文中的we
still
had
a
close
relationship表明，母女表面上有分歧，故选C。
答案：C
4．解析：虽然有分歧之处，但我们关系很亲密。
答案：D
5．解析：根据句中的having
moved可知，自从结婚时起，我们搬了几次家。
答案：B
6．解析：give
sb.
gifts给某人礼物。
答案：C
7．解析：我现在才体会到稳定的很多好处。
答案：D
8．解析：我和丈夫修缮了一下母亲的房子，下周就要搬进去了。
答案：C
9．解析：因为是母亲的房子，所以作者依然认为这里仍是母亲心系的地方。
答案：C
10．解析：在自己成长的地方，有很多回忆。
答案：A
11．解析：作者盼望着与丈夫一起在这里留下幸福而美好的回忆。
答案：C
12．解析：play
a
part
in
sth.表示“在……中起重要作用”。
答案：B
13．解析：上文4空前的a
close
relationship说明了母女关系很亲密，故选D。
答案：D
14．解析：rooted
in表示“扎根于”。
答案：C
15．解析：pass...on
to
sb.表示“把……传给某人”。
答案：B
16．解析：have
contact
with表示“接触”。
答案：A
17．解析：由语境和空后的介词of可知选B。be
proud
of...为……而骄傲。
答案：B
18．解析：上文提及作者要搬到母亲家居住，因此选where。
答案：B
19．解析：由上文8空前后的内容“M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
husband
and
I．..will
be
moving
at
the
end
of
next
week”可知选C。
答案：C
20．解析：此处表示帮助那些最需要帮助的人。it指代help。
答案：B
第三节　语法填空
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One
evening
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
was
resting
in
a
cafe.I
wore
a
pair
of
newly
bought
white
leather
shoes,
1.________
were
rather
expensive.Then
a
boy
came
to
me.
He
was
in
2.________old
and
not
fit
shirt,
looking
pale
and
about
eleven.No
sooner
had
I
begun
to
speak
than
he
opened
the
box
in
his
hand
and
took
out
the
tools
of
shoe polishing.He
was
busy
doing
his
work
3.________
heavy
rain
began
to
pour
down.People
rushed
to
the
cafe
for
4.________
(protect)
from
the
rain.More
and
more
people
crowded
in
and
gradually
separated
the
boy
5.________me.
Hours
passed，and
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
turned
dark.I
had
no
shoes
on
my
feet
and
wondered
where
the
boy
had
been.I
thought
I
would
have
to
go
home
on
my
bare
feet.
When
it
was
near
midnight,
the
cafe
was
to
be
closed.I
had
to
move
to
the
door，just
as
I
went
to
the
gate，I
6.________
(surprise)
found
that
a
boy
of
about
eleven,
7.________
(look)
very
familiar，was
sleeping
at
the
door
with
his
head
leaning
8.________
a
box.I
shook
him
slightly
and
woke
him
9.________
.He
opened
the
package
hurriedly,
gave
me
my
leather
shoes,
and
apologized
to
me
shyly.I
paid
him
and
wrapped
him
with
his
10.________
(fit)
shirt.On
my
way
home,
the
image
of
the
boy
stayed
in
my
mind.
语篇解读：本文讲述在一个晚上，在咖啡厅
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个擦鞋的小男孩帮我擦鞋，后来下大雨，越来越多的人挤进咖啡厅避雨时把我和小男孩分开了。我以为我要光脚回家，出门发现小男孩在门边睡着了，等着还鞋子给我，为此我深受感动。
1.解析：考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是shoes，故用which。
答案：which
2.解析：考查冠词。用冠词修饰名词shirt，old为元音音素开头，故用an。
一件旧的不合身的衬衫。
答案：an
3.解析：考查连词的用法。当大雨倾盆而下时，他正忙于自己的工作。
答案：when
4.解析：考查词性转换。人们涌进咖啡厅避雨。for后用名词形式。
答案：protection
5．解析：考查介词。separate
sb.from
sb.“把某人与某人分开”。
答案：from
6．解析：考查副词的用法。修饰动词found应用副词。
答案：surprisedly
7．解析：考查动词的用法。此处用现在分词。
答案：looking
8.解析：考查介词。他的头靠在箱子上。lean
against“靠在……上”。
答案：against
9.解析：考查搭配。wake
sb.up
“叫醒某人”。
答案：up
10．解析：由第二段的“not
fit
shirt”可知，应用unfit。
答案：unfit
第四节　书面表达
假如你是李华，下面内容节选自你的美国朋友Jason的来信。请给他写一封回信，回答他提出的问题，并就他的暑期计划提三个问题。
...At
school
we
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doing
projects
on
major
environmental
problems
around
the
world.Could
you
help
me？Please，tell
me
about
the
main
environmental
problem
in
your
area.What
does
the
government
do
in
order
to
solve
it？Are
you
personally
involved
in
any
environmental
activities？What
are
they
As
for
me，I
am
plan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning
to
take
part
in
voluntary
work
in
summer.My
friends
and
I
are
going
to
create
footpaths
in
a
national
park.I'm
sure
it
will
be
exciting！...
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Jason，
Thanks
for
your
lette
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r.I
am
happy
to
hear
about
your
latest
news！_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
All
the
best，
Li
Hua
答案：
Dear_Jason，
Thanks_for_your__letter.I_am_happy_to_hear_about_your_latest_news!
In
your
letter
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
asked
me
about
environmental
problems
in
my
area.I
guess
the
most
serious
problem
is
air
pollution
from
industry
and
traffic.
The
city
gover
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nment
is
now
trying
to
reduce
air
pollution.For
example，they
are
planning
to
move
all
plants
and
factories
to
suburbs.As
for
me，I
take
part
in
all
school
environmental
activities
such
as
planting
trees
and
collecting
waste
paper
and
glasses
for
recycling.
I'm
very
interested
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
voluntary
work
in
summer.How
long
are
you
going
to
work？Where
are
you
going
to
live？Is
it
difficult
to
create
footpaths
Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
All_the_best，
Li_Hua