2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars讲解及答案

2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修3Unit
4讲解及答案
Unit
4　Astronomy：the
science
of
the
stars
【热点话题】
science
and
modern
technology(科普知识与现代技术)
知识与人类文明
体裁：说明文
写作思路：
科技的发展对人类文明的贡献——学习知识的重要性
【美文诵读】
Human
civilization
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s_mainly_attributed_to①
the
achievements
of
science
and
technology.With_the_broadening_of_human_
knowledge②
we
know
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
and
more
about
the
world
we
are
living
in.Human
beings
use
their
knowledge
to
change
the
environment，utilize
the
natural
resources，and
create
a
fine
world
which
is
suitable
for
mankind.
As
college
students，w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
should
learn
as
many
kinds
of
knowledge
as
possible
during
our
stay
at
the
university.Without
sufficient
knowledge，we
can't_meet_the_future_needs③
and
can't
be
what_we_are_expected_to_be.④
We
are_required_to_do⑤
as
much
as
we
can
to
improve
human
life
and
society
as
well.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1．人类文明是科技发展的结果。
Human
civiliz
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation
is_attributed_to
the
development
of
science
and
technology.
2．随着经济的发展，中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。
With_the_developmen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t_of_economy，China
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
the
world.
3．我们必须拓宽这座桥以满足将来的需要。
We
must
broaden
the
bridge
to
meet_the_future_needs．
4．他辜负了大家的期待。
He
didn't
become
what_he_was_expected_to_be．
5．人们要求青年尽可能多地掌握知识。
Young
people
are_required_to
learn
as
much
as
they
can.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1．大气层
n．atmosphere
2．人造卫星
n．satellite
3．不同，不像
prep.unlike
4．气候
n．climate
5．地心引力，重力
n．gravity
6．理论
n．theory
7．碰撞，坠落
v．crash
8．宇宙飞船
n．spaceship
9．链子，锁链
n．chain
10．碳
n．carbon
11．暴力的，猛烈的
adj.violent
暴力
n．violence
暴力地，猛烈地
adv.violently
12．生存
v．exist
生存
n．existence
13．伤害，损害
n．&
v．harm
有害的
adj.harmful
无害的
adj.harmless
14．生物学
n．biology
生物学家
n．biologist
15．宗教
n．religion
宗教的
adj.religious
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The
treatment
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey
gave
him
did
him
more
harm
than
good，though
the
doctor
insisted
it
was
harmless．(harm)
2．Air
exists
ever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ywhere
and
its
existence
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
live
on.(exist)
3．He
is
very
systemati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c．For
example，the
lifting
device
he
made
is
a
system
of
ropes
and
pulleys.(system)
4．A
global
tour
means
travelling
all
around
the
globe．(globe)
5．The
use
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )violence
against
the
attackers
led
to
more
violent
clashes.(violently)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1．及时；终于in_time
2．下蛋lay_eggs
3．高兴；振奋cheer_up
4．轮流；逐个in_turn
5．爆发break_out
6．阻止prevent...from
7．既然
now_that
8．以……为起点
begin_with
9．四面八方
in_all_directions
10．冷却cool_down
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Jack's
inter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est
in
animals
(1)
began_with
a
common
but
interesting
phenomenon.One
day
he
saw
a
dog
(2)
gave_birth_to
a
litter
of
puppies.He
(3)
cheered
for
the
birth
of
the
puppies
but
wondered
why
dogs
didn't
(4)
lay_eggs
like
hens
before
they
brought
life
to
the
world.His
interest
made
him
a
famous
zoologist.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．This
produced
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hain
reaction，which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
begin
to
develop.(p.26)
这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展了。
主语＋动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋不定式/从句或动名词，it作形式宾语，不定式或从句作真正宾语。
The
present
situati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
makes_it_difficult_for_us_to_accomplish
the
task
on
time.
目前的情况使我们很难按时完成任务。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)因特网使我们有可能用很短的时间获知世界上发生的所有的事。
The
Internet
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made_it_possible_for_us_to_get_to_know
what
happens
around
the
world
in
much
less
time.
(2)这本字典使我学习英语容易多了。
The
dictionary
makes_it_much_easier_for_me_to_learn
English.
(3)这座桥使我们很方便过河。
The_bridge_made_it_quite_convenient_for_us_to_cross_the_
river.
2．So
whether
life
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
continue
on
the
earth
for
millions
of
years
to
come
will
depend
on
whether
this
problem
can
be
solved.(p.26)
所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
whether...depends
on
whether...
……是否……取决于是否……
Whether
we
will
have
a
picnic
depends
on
whether
it
is
fine
tomorrow.
我们明天是否进行野炊取决于明天是否天晴。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我们是否进行考试取决于我们是否按时完成了任务。
Whether_we_will_ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve_an_examination
depends
on
whether
we
will
finish
the
task
on
time.
(2)我是否嫁给他取决于他是否爱我。
Whether_I_will_marry_him_depends_on_whether_he_loves_me.
3．But
when
I
tried
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
step
forward，I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.(p.31)
而当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。
倍数的表达方式：
①“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。
②“A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”。表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。
③“A＋倍数＋the
size/height/length/width，etc.＋of＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。
This
river
is
three
times
longer
than
that
one.
This
river
is
four
times
as
long
as
that
one.
This
river
is
four
times
the
length
of
that
one.
这条河比那条河长三倍。(这条河的长度是那条河的四倍。)
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
请用三种方法翻译下列句子。
我的房间是你房间的三倍大。
(1)My_room_is_three_times_as_large_as_yours.
(2)My_room_is_twice_larger_than_yours.
(3)My_room_is_three_times_the_size_of_yours.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
当我们听说我们生产的水稻是上一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年的两倍时，我们都高兴得跳起来。我们知道，是每个人的努力工作才使得我们能生产这么多水稻。我们也知道，来年能否做得更好取决于我们是否继续努力。
When_we_heard_that_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we_produced_twice_as_much_rice_as_we_did_the_year_before，we_were_so_glad_that_we_jumped_with
_great_joy.We_knew_th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at_it_was_everybody's_hard_work_that_made_it_possible_for_us_to_produce_so_much_rice.We_also_knew_whether_we_could_do_better_in_the_coming_year_depended_on_whether_we_would_keep_on_trying_our_best.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
阅读理解解题技巧
扫读指的是在阅读过程中只迅速浏览文章每段的大意，以获取对文章的总体把握。扫读的方法有：
读文章的标题和副标题；
读文章简介或文章的第一段；
读每段的首、尾句；
关注文中所附图片、图表；
注意斜体字和黑体字；
读文章最后的小结。
如：请阅读下面短文，特别关注每段的首句。
Before
you
sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
reading
anything，ask
yourself
why
you're
reading
it.What
do
you
want
to
know
after
you've
read
it
Once
you
know
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )purpose，you
can
examine
the
resource
to
see
whether
it's
going
to
help
you.For
example，with
a
book，an
easy
way
of
doing
this
is
to
look
at
the
introduction
and
the
chapter
headings.The
introduction
should
let
you
know
who
the
book
is
intended
for，and
what
it
covers.Chapter
headings
will
give
you
an
overall
view
of
the
structure
of
the
subject.
Ask
yourself
whethe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
resource
meets
your
needs，and
try
to
work
out
if
it
will
give
you
the
right
amount
of
knowledge.If
you
think
that
the
resource
isn't
ideal，don't
waste
time
reading
it.
Remember
that
this
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso
applies
to
content
that
you
subscribe
to，such
as
journals
or
magazines－don't
be
afraid
to
prune
these
resources
if
you
are
not
getting
value
from
some
publishers.
1．现在重读一遍上文，这次只读每段的第一句。
2．请读下面的四句话：
Before
you
start
reading
anything，ask
yourself
why
you're
reading
it.
Once
you
know
your
pur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pose，you
can
examine
the
resource
to
see
whether
it's
going
to
help
you.
Ask
yourself
wheth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
the
resource
meets
your
needs，and
try
to
work
out
if
it
will
give
you
the
right
amount
of
knowledge.
Remember
that
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also
applies
to
content
that
you
subscribe
to，such
as...
其实，只需要读这四句话(每个段落的第一句)，你就已经知道了本文的大意。
阅读下列这些段落，找出每段的主题句或中心思想。
1．There_are_differen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t_styles_of_reading_for_different_situations．The
technique
you
choose
will
depend
on
the
purpose
of
reading.For
example，you
might
be
reading
for
enjoyment，information
or
completing
a
task.You
need
to
adjust
your
reading
speed
and
technique
depending
on
your
purpose.
2．Skimming_is_use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d_to_quickly_identify_the_main_idea_of_a_text.When
you
read
the
newspaper，you're
probably
not
reading
it
word
by
word，instead
you're
scanning
the
text.Skimming
is
done
at
a
speed
three
to
four
times
faster
than
normal
reading.People
often
skim
when
they
have
lots
of
material
to
read
in
a
limited
amount
of
time.Use
skimming
when
you
want
to
see
if
an
article
may
be
of
interest
to
you.
3．There_are_many_s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trategies_that_can_be_used_when_skimming.Consider
reading
the
first
sentence
of
each
paragraph.This
technique
is
useful
when
you're
seeking
specific
information
rather
than
reading
for
comprehension.Skimming
works
well
to
find
dates，names
and
places.It
might
be
used
to
review
graphs，tables
and
charts.
寻读(scanning)是一种“定位式
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”阅读。在阅读过程中，读者带着特定的目的，迅速“跳跃式”阅读，了解与特定信息相关的内容。常用的寻读方法有：
确定你要找到的特定信息；
预测特定信息可能出现的特定区域；寻找与特定信息有关的线索；
借助小标题定位特定信息所在的区域，有选择地跳读全文。
建议：要想提高阅读理解答题准确率，同学们最好先扫读(skimming)，再带着特定问题寻读(scanning)特定信息。
请阅读下面短文，并用寻读的方式做后面的练习。
The
biggest
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otests
Brazil
has
seen
for
decades
are
taking
place
in
its
streets.Many
of
them
are
happening
outside
the
soccer
stadiums.
Brazil
is
currently
hosting
the
confederation
cup—a
FIFA
World
Cup
test
event.
While
Brazil's
team
beat
Mexico
2 0
on
Tuesday
night,
thousands
of
protesters
were
in
protesting
around
Brazil
at
the
same
time.
They
are
unhappy
with
many
things
about
life
in
the
country.They
protest
started
last
week
in
Rio
de
Janeiro
and
Sao
Paolo
because
of
an
increase
in
bus
fares.They
soon
spread
across
the
country.
People
are
also
angry
about
the
cost
of
the
2014
World
Cup，poor
public
services
and
corruption.
Protests
acro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss
the
country
are
getting
bigger
and
bigger.
The
police
are
taking
tougher
actions
to
control
the
crowds.
Police
use
rubber
bullets，tear
gas
and
beatings,
which
have
made
the
people
angrier.Many
of
the
protesters
want
the
government
to
spend
more
money
on
health
and
education
and
less
on
the
World
Cup.
1．How
big
are
the
protests
A．Bigger
than
some,
smaller
than
most.
B．Averaged
sized.
C．The
biggest
in
decades.
D．The
biggest
in
2013.
2．What
kind
of
bullets
are
the
police
using
A．Steel　　　　　　　　B．Rubber
C．Plastic
D．Silver
3．What
do
people
want
more
spending
on
A．Environmently
friendly
projects
B．Roads
and
bridges
C．Sports
D．Education
and
health
答案：1～3　CBD
第一节　阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2015·天津卷)One
day
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
I
was
12，my
mother
gave
me
an
order：I
was
to
walk
to
the
public
library，and
borrow
at
least
one
book
for
the
summer.This
was
one
more
weapon
for
her
to
defeat
my
strange
problem—inability
to
read.
In
the
library，I
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
way
into
the“Children's
Room”．I
sat
down
on
the
floor
and
pulled
a
few
books
off
the
shelf
at
random.The
cover
of
a
book
caught
my
eye.It
presented
a
picture
of
a
beagle.I
had
recently
had
a
beagle.the
first
and
only
animal
companion
I
ever
had
as
a
child.He
was
my
secret
sharer，but
one
morning，he
was
gone，given
away
to
someone
who
had
the
space
and
the
money
to
care
for
him.I
never
forgot
my
beagle.
There
on
the
book's
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver
was
a
beagle
which
looked
identical(相同的)
to
my
dog.I
ran
my
fingers
over
the
picture
of
the
dog
on
the
cover.My
eyes
ran
across
the
title，Amos，the
Beagle
with
a
Plan.Unknowingly，I
had
read
the
title.Without
opening
the
book，I
borrowed
it
from
the
library
for
the
summer.
Under
the
shad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
a
bush，I
started
to
read
about
Amos.I
read
very，very
slowly
with
difficulty.Though
pages
were
turned
slowly，I
got
the
main
idea
of
the
story
about
a
dog
who，like
mine，had
been
separated
from
his
family
and
who
finally
found
his
way
back
home.That
dog
was
my
dog，and
I
was
the
little
boy
in
the
book.At
the
end
of
the
story，my
mind
continued
the
final
scene
of
reunion，on
and
on，until
my
own
lost
dog
and
I
were，in
my
mind，running
together.
My
mother's
call
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
returned
me
to
the
real
world.I
suddenly
realized
something：I
had
read
a
book，and
I
had
loved
reading
that
book.Everyone
knew
I
could
not
read.But
I
had
read
it.Books
could
be
incredibly
wonderful
and
I
was
going
to
read
them.
I
never
told
my
mothe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
about
my“miraculous(奇迹般的)”experience
that
summer，but
she
saw
a
slow
but
remarkable
improvement
in
my
classroom
performance
during
the
next
year.And
years
later，she
was
proud
that
her
son
had
read
thousands
of
books，was
awarded
a
PhD
in
literature，and
authored
his
own
books，articles，poetry
and
fiction.The
power
of
the
words
has
held.
1．The
author's
mother
told
him
to
borrow
a
book
in
order
to________．
A．encourage
him
to
do
more
walking
B．let
him
spend
a
meaningful
summer
C．help
cure
him
of
his
reading
problem
D．make
him
learn
more
about
weapons
2．Why
could
the
author
manage
to
read
the
book
through
A．He
was
forced
by
his
mother
to
read
it.
B．He
identified
with
the
story
in
the
book.
C．The
book
told
the
story
of
his
pet
dog.
D．The
happy
ending
of
the
story
attracted
him.
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
A．The
author
has
become
a
successful
writer.
B．The
author's
mother
read
the
same
book.
C．The
author's
mother
rewarded
him
with
books.
D．The
author
has
had
happy
summers
ever
since.
4．Which
one
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．The
Charm
of
a
Book
B．Mum's
Strict
Order
C．Reunion
with
My
Beagle
D．My
Passion
for
Reading
语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )类。12岁时，作者的妈妈为了解决作者不能阅读的问题，要求作者那年夏天去图书馆至少借一本书。但就是这次图书馆之行改变了作者，之后作者读书越来越多，成绩越来越好，多年后取得了让妈妈感到骄傲的成就。
1．解析：事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者的妈妈让作者去图书馆至少借一本书，这是她解决作者阅读问题的武器，故C项正确。
答案：C
2．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，作者读了这本书，因为他认为书中讲到的故事和自己的经历相似，他认为书中的小猎兔狗就是他自已养过的那只小猎兔狗，想象着和它重逢的场面。由此可判断出作者能把这本书看完，就是因为他和书中的故事产生了共鸣。
答案：B
3．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中“...was
awarded
a
PhD
in
literature，and
authored
his
own
books，articles，poetry
and
fiction.”可知，作者被授予文学博士学位，写了很多自己的书、文章、诗歌以及小说，故A项“他成为了一名成功的作家”正确。
答案：A
4．解析：主旨大意题。通过作者的经历可以得知，一本封面上有小猎兔狗的书改变了他的一生，故A项“一本书的魅力”符合文章大意。
答案：A
B
(2015·课标全国Ⅱ卷)Your
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouse
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
against
you.Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
your
diet
plan.
Open
the
curtains
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
turn
up
the
lights.Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating,
for
people
are
often
less
self conscious(难为情)
when
they're
in
poorly
lit
places－and
so
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.If
your
home
doesn't
have
enough
window
light，get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.
Mind
the
colors.Re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )search
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites.In
one
study，people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.
Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing,
while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.So
when
it's
time
to
repaint,
go
blue.
Don't
forget
the
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ock－or
the
radio.People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories
(卡路里)
per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time，and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes.And
while
you're
at
it，actually
sit
down
to
eat.If
you
need
some
help
slowing
down，turn
on
relaxing
music.It
makes
you
less
likely
to
rush
through
a
meal.
Downsize
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dishes.
Big
serving
bowls
and
plates
can
easily
make
us
fat.
We
eat
about
22
percent
more
when
using
a
12 inch
plate
instead
of
a
10 inch
plate.When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one，total
intake(摄入)
jumps
by
14
percent.And
we'll
pour
about
30
percent
more
liquid
into
a
short，wide
glass
than
a
tall，skinny
glass.
5．The
text
is
especially
helpful
for
those
who
care
about________.
A．their
home
comforts　　　
B．their
body
shape
C．house
buying
D．healthy
diets
6．A
home
environment
in
blue
can
help
people________．
A．digest
food
better
B．reduce
food
intake
C．burn
more
calories
D．regain
their
appetites
7．What
are
people
advised
to
do
at
mealtimes
A．Eat
quickly.
B．Play
fast
music.
C．Use
smaller
spoons.
D．Turn
down
the
lights.
8．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A．Is
Your
House
Making
You
Fat
B．Ways
of
Serving
Dinner
C．Effects
of
Self Consciousness
D．Is
Your
Home
Environment
Relaxing
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境进行饮食调节的方法。
5．解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一句和第二句可知，本文的阅读对象主要是那些关心自己体形的人。故选B项。
答案：B
6．解析：事实细节题。根据文章第三段第三句话可知，研究发现人在蓝色房间里比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭时少摄入33%的食物。故选B。
答案：B
7．解析：事实细节题。根据文章最后一段第四句话可知，我们使用大的汤匙时摄入食物的总量比使用小的汤匙时摄入食物的总量多14%。故选C。
答案：C
8．解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境与设施进行饮食调节的方法。故选A。
答案：A
第二节　完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When
I
worked
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
elementary
school，children
often
came
up
to
me
for
a
hug.One
day
I
____1____
a
little
girl
leaning
against
the
building.She
was
so
____2____
that
when
I
looked
at
her，she
would
look
down.I
made
a
point
of
smiling
at
her
every
day
and
____3____
I
won
her
trust.
On
the
last
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day
of
school
she
gave
me
a
____4____．There
was
a
small
chip(小缺口)
on
the
right
ear
of
the
glass
dog.I
transferred
to
another
school
the
next
year，____5____
I
never
saw
Amelia
again.Several
years
later
I
moved
away
to
another
district.I
didn't
notice
the
glass
dog
was
____6____
until
I
finished
unpacking.Thereafter，I
kept
trying
every
means
to
____7____
it.
A
few
years
later
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，on
my
way
out
of
town
to
attend
a
____8____，I
stopped
at
a
small
antique
shop.I
described
it
to
the
____9____
and
asked
if
she
had
ever
seen
one
like
that.She
told
me
she
had
seen
something
____10____
in
a
box.
When
I
held
it，____11____
filled
my
eyes.When
I
looked
more
____12____．I
saw
a
small
chip
on
the
right
ear.I
knew
it
was
the
glass
dog
that
Amelia
had
given
me.
Traffic
was
____13____，so
I
arrived
at
the
lecture
hall
early.I
talked
with
a
young
woman
and
____14____
we
both
had
once
lived
in
the
same
____15____．I
told
her
about
the
glass
dog
and
____16____
it
to
her.She
picked
it
up
and
cried，“I
was
that
little
girl.”____17____，I
looked
into
her
dark
eyes
and
recognized
her.She
recalled
that
time
in
her
____18____．“I
had
a
hard
time
____19____
to
school
and
learning
English
when
I
came
here
from
Mexico.You
were
the
first
person
at
school
who
made
me
feel
____20____．”
1．A.rescued
B．noticed
C．required
D．contacted
2．A.shy
B．cheerful
C．calm
D．painful
3．A.merely
B．recently
C．hardly
D．eventually
4．A.promise
B．present
C．poster
D．permit
5．A.so
B．because
C．but
D．before
6．A.broken
B．rare
C．missing
D．precious
7．A.design
B．protect
C．repair
D．find
8．A.lecture
B．funeral
C．concert
D．meeting
9．A.educator
B．salesman
C．doctor
D．employer
10．A.creative
B．classical
C．familiar
D．similar
11．A.tears
B．dust
C．stars
D．sweat
12．A.casually
B．politely
C．closely
D．quickly
13．A.light
B．frequent
C．tough
D．heavy
14.
A．decided
B．ensured
C．announced
D.
discovered
15.
A．hotel
B．area
C．school
D．country
16．A.sent
B．returned
C．showed
D．threw
17．A.Fortunately
B．Excitedly
C．Disappointedly
D．Humorously
18．A.childhood
B．marriage
C．institute
D．employment
19．A.exposing
B．attaching
C．adapting
D．applying
20．A.fair
B．interested
C．nervous
D．loved
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的玻璃狗失而复得的故事。一个小小的礼物能让人感觉到温暖和深深的牵挂。
1．解析：根据下文“a
littl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
girl
leaning
against
the
building”可知，作者在小学上班的时候，留意到一个小女孩。
答案：B
2．解析：由下文“she
would
look
down”可推知，小女孩低下头，说明她感到害羞。
答案：A
3．解析：下文讲到，小女孩送给作者玻璃狗，说明作者最终得到了她的信任。
答案：D
4．解析：根据上下文可知，小女孩送给作者一只玻璃狗作为礼物。
答案：B
5．解析：上文提到作者转到了另一所学校，就再也没有见过那个小女孩了。前后两句为因果关系，故选A项。
答案：A
6．解析：上文提到搬家，下一段讲述玻璃狗失而复得，可推知作者的玻璃狗不见了。
答案：C
7．解析：根据第三段最后一句可推知，作者一直在尝试各种办法找到玻璃狗。
答案：D
8．解析：根据第四段的“I
arrived
at
the
lecture
hall”可知，作者是去参加一个讲座。
答案：A
9．解析：根据上文“I
stopped
at
a
small
antique
shop”可知，作者到一个古董店去询问销售员玻璃狗的下落。
答案：B
10．解析：由本段最后一句可推知，这里指那个销售员见过一个类似的玻璃狗。
答案：D
11．解析：当作者找到玻璃狗时，她应该是激动地哭了，故填tears。
答案：A
12．解析：根据下文“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )saw
a
small
chip
on
the
right
ear”可知当作者将玻璃狗拿近仔细看的时候，她发现玻璃狗的右耳有一个小缺口。
答案：C
13．解析：根据下文“I
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rived
at
the
lecture
hall
early”可知，由于交通畅通所以作者早早地来到了演讲大厅。
答案：A
14．D
15．解析：根据第二段“I
moved
aw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
to
another
district”可知，作者和这位年轻的女士交谈的时候，发现(discovered)她们曾经住在同一地区(area)。
答案：B
16．解析：根据下文“She
picked
it
up”可知，作者将玻璃狗拿给那位女士看。
答案：C
17．解析：fortunately“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )幸运地”；excitedly“激动地”；disappointedly“失望地”；humorously“幽默地”。得知那位女士就是当年的小女孩，作者应该很激动，故选B项。
答案：B
18．解析：由下文可知，那位年轻的女士在回忆自己的童年。
答案：A
19．解析：根据下文“I
came
here
from
Mexico”可知，小女孩来自墨西哥，所以需要适应新学校的生活。
答案：C
20．解析：结合第一段的内容可知，作者当年对那个小女孩很友好，每天对她微笑，所以让她感觉到了爱。其他选项均不符合语境。
答案：D
第三节　语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Percy
Bysshe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Shelley
was
an
English
poet
of
the
early
nineteenth
century.He
1.________
(know)
as
one
of
the
most
important
poets
in
English
literature.Some
of
his
poems，like
Ozymandias
and
Ode
to
the
West
Wind，are
listed
in
2.________(famous)poems
in
England.
Shelley
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )born
in
Horsham，Sussex.He
was
the
son
of
a
member
of
Parliament.He
attended
the
University
of
Oxford
at
the
age
of
17
3.________
he
was
not
popular
with
his
classmates
and
teachers
for
being
an
atheist(无神论者).4.________(final)，he
was
fired
from
the
university.He
married
a
kind
girl，but
he
left
his
wife
5.________(make)
trips
in
Europe.After
his
first
wife's
6.________(die)，Shelley
married
Mary
Godwin.She
later
became
as
famous
as
Shelley
and
she
was
7.________
author
of
the
novel
Frankenstein.
Shelley
left
Engla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
and
spent
much
of
his
life
8.________(travel)
in
Europe，especially
in
Italy.He
became
a
close
friend
9.________
the
poet
Lord
Byron，who
also
left
England
and
traveled
in
Europe
because
of
argument
at
home.Shelley
kept
writing
poetry
throughout
this
time.
About
a
month
befor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
his
thirtieth
birthday，Shelley
died
in
a
boating
accident.After
his
funeral，his
ashes
were
buried
in
Rome，a
perfect
resting
place
10.________(think)
by
Shelley.
语篇解读：本文讲述了英国浪漫主义诗人雪莱富有传奇色彩的一生。
1．解析：考查动词。根据句意，雪莱被称为英国文学史上最重要的诗人之一。故用被动语态。
答案：is
known
2．解析：考查形容词。根据句意，他的一些
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诗，例如Ozymandias和Ode
to
the
West
Wind被列入英国最著名的诗歌。故用形容词最高级。
答案：the
most
famous
3．解析：考查连词。根据句意，他在十七岁时上了牛津大学，但是由于他是无神论者，不受他的老师和同学们的欢迎。
答案：but
4．解析：考查副词。根据句意，最后他被大学开除了。
答案：Finally
5．解析：考查动词。动词不定式短语作目的状语。
答案：to
make
6．解析：考查名词。根据句意，在第一任妻子死亡之后，此处需要死亡的名词形式，故用death。
答案：death
7．解析：考查冠词。特指小说Frankenstein的作者，故用定冠词the。
答案：the
8．解析：考查动词。根据结构spend...(in)doing
sth.故用动名词形式。
答案：traveling
9．解析：考查介词。根据句意，他成为了诗人拜伦亲密的朋友。用of表示“……的”。
答案：of
10．解析：考查动词。place与think之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
答案：thought
第四节　短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Jack，
I
am
terrible
sorry
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
I
won't
be
able
to
go
to
your
birthday
party
this
Saturday
afternoon.So
yesterday
my
mother
didn't
feel
better
and
I
took
her
to
the
hospital.The
doctor
suggest
that
she
should
have
an
operation
immediately.I
have
to
accompany
her
in
the
hospital
for
a
few
day.I
sincerely
hope
something
will
go
well
and
that
you
can
have
happy
birthday
party.By
the
way，I
have
sent
to
you
the
latest
CD
of
Jay
Chou
as
a
birthday
gift.I
know
you
are
a
fan
of
Jay
Chou
and
I
hope
he
will
enjoy
it.
I
am
looking
forward
to
see
you
soon.
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案：
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