2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修3 Unit 5 Canada – “The True North” 讲解及答案

2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修3Unit
5讲解及答案
Unit
5　Canada——“The
True
North”
【热点话题】
History
and
geography(历史与地理)
介绍旅游景点：荔湾镇
体裁：说明文
写作思路：
位置—面积—人口—历史—名胜—特产
【美文诵读】
Located_in_the_northeast_of_Guangdong_province，the_Town
_of_Liwan_is_one_of_the_famous_towns.①
It_covers_a_total_area_
of_2，830.54_square_k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilometers_with_a_population_of_630，478.②
It
is
warm，wet
all
the
year
round
here
with_a_lot_of_rainfall_in_
summer．③
Having
a
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory
of
nearly
2，000
years，the
Town
of
Liwan
has
many
places
of
interest，among
which
the
Puning
Temple，which
was
built
1，200
years
ago，and
the
Hot
Spring
attract
a
good
many
tourists
from_every_corner_of_the_world.④
The
town
has
varieties
of
fruit，such
as
watermelons
and
oranges，and
tourism
plays_an_important_role⑤
in
its
economy.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1．从化位于广州北部，是一个美丽而宁静的地方。
Located_in_the_north_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of_Guangzhou，Conghua
is
a
beautiful
and
peaceful
place.
2．这个村庄占地四百余亩，有三百多村民。
The
village
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )overs_an_area_of
over
400
mu,
with_a_population_of
over
300.
3．广州一年四季湿热，夏季降水充沛。
It
is
warm，wet
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
year
round
in
Guangzhou
with_a_lot_of_rainfall
in
summer.
4．中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文明吸引了世界各地的游客。
China's
long
hist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ory
and
its
colorful
civilization
attract
tourists
from_every_corner_of_the_world．
5．旅游业在我国起着越来越重要的作用。
Tourism
plays_a_more_and_more_important_role
in
our
country.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1．部长，大臣
n．minister
2．同学，校友
n．schoolmate
3．聊天
n．&
v．chat
4．加拿大人；加拿大的
n．&
adj.Canadian
5．海港
n．harbor
6．话题
n．topic
7．边界；与……接壤
n．&
v．border
8．灌木丛，矮树丛
n．bush
9．黎明，拂晓
n．dawn
10．市区的；在市区
adj.&
adv.downtown
11．文化的
adj.cultural
文化
n．culture
多种文化的
adj.multicultural
12．轻微的
adj.slight
轻微地
adv.slightly
13．包围，围绕
v．surround
环境；周围的
n．&
adj.surrounding
环境
n．surroundings
14．使恐怖
v．terrify
令人恐惧的
adj.terrifying
恐惧的，受惊吓的
adj.terrified
恐怖
n．terror
15．解决，定居
v．settle
定居者
n．settler
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．She
was
terrifi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
at
the
terrifying_looking
dog
and
stood
there
trembling
with_terror．(terrify)
2．The
town
is
surround
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
by
the
surrounding_mountains
and
its
water
comes
from
there.(surroundings)
3．The
patient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
slightly
better
today
and
I
think
she
won't
feel
the
slightest
pain
after
taking
this
medicine.(slight)
4．At
present
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
there
is
no
hope
of
settlement
in
this
dispute
and
the
settlers
have
a
difficult
life.(settle)
5．Many
people
suffe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red
from
cultural
shock
when
they
went
abroad.(culture)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1．设法做某事manage_to_do
2．看见
catch_sight_of
3．在远处
in_the_distance
4．在海岸线上
on_the_coast
5．黎明
at_dawn
6．合计为，计算出；领会figure_out
7．与其；不愿
rather_than
8．有……天赋
have_a_gift_for
9．定居；平静下来
settle_down
10．超过；不仅
more_than
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Mr.Li
was
a
fisherm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an.He
(1)
settled_down
near
a
river
when
he
was
young.Whenever
he
saw
a
fish
in
the
water，he
would
(2)
manage_to
catch
it，using
a
net.He
also
had
good
eyesight
and
could
see
a
sparrow
(3)
in_the_distance．In
the
past
when
he
(4)
caught_sight_of
a
sparrow，he
would
shoot
it，but
now
he
never
kills
a
bird
as
he
feels
it
wrong
to
do
so.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．It
is
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world.(p.33)
它是世界上第二大的国家。
the＋序数词＋最高级“第几……”。
Tom
is
the
fourth
tallest
boy
in
our
school.
汤姆是我校第四高的男孩。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)那个湖是中国第三大湖。
The_lake_is_the_third_largest_lake_in_China.
(2)毛毛是我班第二高的学生。
Maomao_is_the_second_tallest_student_in_our_class.
2．Rather
than
tak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
aeroplane
all
the
way，they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver...(p.34)
她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华……
rather
than宁愿……也不愿……；而不是。
说明：与其……不愿/不要……，常用wou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
rather
do...than
do...或would
do...rather
than
do...结构表达。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他们决定开车去青岛，而不是坐船去大连。
Rather_than_go_to_Dalian_by_ship，they_decided_to_drive_to_
Qingdao.
(2)我宁愿在家和朋友聊天，也不愿意和姐姐去市中心。
I_would_chat_with_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my_friends_at_home_rather_than_go_downtown_with_my_sister./I_would_rather_chat_with_my_friends_at_home_than_go_downtown_with_my_sister.
3.
…Canada
has
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.(p.34)
加拿大的淡水资源比世界上其他国家都要丰富。
主语＋动词＋比较级＋than
any
other＋名词单数……
比其他任何……都要……
本句型是比较级表示最高级意义；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如果在同一范围相比，必须有other。any
other＋单数，other＋复数。如果是在不同范围内两个个体进行比较，则不要other。
This
book
is
more_interesting_than_any_other_book
in
the
library.
这本书比图书馆其他书都要有趣。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)上海比亚洲其他城市都大。
Shanghai
is
larger_than_any_other_city_in_Asia.
(2)秋天比任何季节都适合读书。
Autumn_is_better_for_reading_than_any_other_season.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
中国是世界上第三大国，它比亚洲其他国家
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都要大。自从二十世纪八十年代以来，中国共产党鼓励全国人民劳动致富，使中国成了一个强国。现在，越来越多的外国人宁愿生活在中国而不愿待在他们自己的国家。
China_is_the_third_la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rgest_country_in_the_world_and_it_is_larger_than_any_other_country_in_Asia.Since_1980s，the_Chinese_
Communist_Part
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y_has_encouraged_Chinese_people_to_become_rich_by_working_hard，making_China_a_strong_country.Nowadays，more_and_more_foreigners_would_rather_live_in_China_than_stay_in_their_own_countries.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
阅读理解解题技巧
主旨大意题要求对文章的整体或局部(如段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )落)进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意(main
idea)，选择标题(title)，判断作者的写作目的(purpose)等。
“主题句定位法”是解答主旨大意题的一种
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行之有效的方法。有些文章有明确的主题句，这类文章寻找主题句时多采用浏览法(skimming)。浏览时，一般不用逐句细看，只选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句等，重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。主题句的位置一般有以下几种：
1．主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式。新闻报道通常就采用这种写法。新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”，“导语”实际上就是所谓的主题句，是对全文内容的高度概括。
2．主题句出现在文末。在表述细节后，归纳要点以概括主题。这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式。
3．主题句首尾呼应。为突出主题，作者先提出主
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题，结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为常见。通常，前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复，后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展。
4．主题隐含在全文中，没有明确的主题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，然后找出共同的东西，归纳成一般概念。必须注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。
【例 】
Studies
show
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
only
seven
percent
of
communication
in
everyday
life
is
in
words.Westerners
expect
people
to
look
each
other
in
the
eyes
when
they
are
talking
to
each
other.If
you
do
not
do
that
while
you
are
talking,
it
is
considered
that
you
may
not
respect
the
other
person,
or
that
you
may
not
be
interested
in
what
the
other
person
is
saying.In
the
west,
pointing
with
one
finger
at
a
person
while
talking
usually
means
that
the
person
who
is
speaking
is
criticizing(批评)
the
one
being
pointed
at.Therefore，understanding
body
language
is
very
important
in
daily
communication.
This
paragraph
mainly
tells
us________．
A．the
wide
use
of
body
language
in
everyday
life
B．the
importance
of
understanding
body
language
C．the
correct
ways
of
using
body
language
in
the
west
D．the
importance
of
daily
communication
解析：本段主要说明身势语的重要性，主题句在篇末。
答案：B
【例 】
When
we
were
ve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
young,
we
realized
that
having
friends
was
important
to
us.Some
of
us
had
pets
as
close
friends.Sometimes,
our
toys
stayed
with
us
at
night
and
listened
to
our
wishes
and
secrets.The
need
for
friends
continued
as
we
grew
up
and
began
to
think
about
who
we
are.Friends
play
a
big
part
in
building
our
personalities.As
adults,
it
is
still
important
for
us
to
have
friends.Besides
our
family,
friends
can
also
be
our
greatest
comfort
and
supporters.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
paragraph
A．We
all
have
friends.
B．Animals
can
be
our
friends.
C．Friends
are
important
in
our
lives.
D．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
解析：主题句是文章的第一句。
答案：C
根据所学技巧，完成下列微型阅读理解题。
(一)
There
are
many
En
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )glish
books
as
second
language
teaching
books.You
can
read
and
learn
how
to
put
together
words
to
make
sentences.If
you
just
start
to
learn
English,
you
also
need
a
native
language
dictionary
and
if
you
understand
most
English
words,
you
may
want
to
get
an
English English
dictionary
instead.
The
main
idea
of
this
paragraph
is
that________．
A．you
can
easily
make
sentences
after
reading
English
books
B．there
are
lots
of
books
about
how
to
learn
English
C．you
may
learn
English
through
reading
books
D．you
need
dictionaries
to
learn
English
better
解析：主题句在篇首。
答案：B
(二)
Personal
computers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
or
PCs,
solve
problems
faster
than
any
human,
making
the
possibilities
endless.They
have
proven
to
help
small
businesses
become
easier
and
get
a
better
chance
of
development.Banking
programs
can
help
businesses
watch
every
penny
and
know
exactly
where
it
went
and
where
it
is
going.They
can
also
help
us
plan
our
holidays,
from
booking
the
flights
and
hotel
rooms,
to
giving
us
driving
directions.The
more
intelligent
the
PCs
are,
the
more
help
we
can
get
from
them.Today
PCs
do
most
of
the
work
for
us;
it
cuts
our
working
time
in
half.Personal
computers
have
become
a
large
part
of
our
life
and
they
have
helped
society
in
many
ways.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．PCs
solve
problems
very
fast.
B．PCs
improve
businesses
a
lot.
C．PCs
help
people
in
different
ways.
D．PCs
cut
people
working
time.
解析：主题句在篇末。
答案：C
(三)
Ireland
has
had
a
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
difficult
history.The
problems
started
in
the
16th
century
when
English
rulers
tried
to
conquer(征服)
Ireland.For
hundreds
of
years,
the
Irish
people
fought
against
the
English.Finally,
in
1921,
the
British
government
was
forced
to
give
independence
to
the
south
of
Ireland.The
result
is
that
today
there
are
two
“Irelands”．Northern
Ireland,
in
the
north,
is
part
of
the
United
Kingdom.The
Republic
of
Ireland,
in
the
south，is
an
independent
country.
In
the
1840s
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
main
crop,
potatoes,
was
affected
by
diseases
and
about
750，000
people
died
of
hunger.This，and
a
shortage(短缺)
of
work,
forced
many
people
to
leave
Ireland
and
live
in
the
USA,
the
UK,
Australia
and
Canada.As
a
result
of
these
problems,
the
population
fell
from
8.2
million
in
1841
to
6.6
million
in
1851.
For
many
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
the
majority
of
Irish
people
earned
their
living
as
farmers.Today,
many
people
still
work
on
the
land
but
more
and
more
people
are
moving
to
the
cities
to
work
in
factories
and
offices.Life
in
the
cities
is
very
different
from
life
in
the
countryside,
where
things
move
at
a
quieter
and
slower
pace.
The
Irish
are
famous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
being
warm hearted
and
friendly.Oscar
Wilde,
a
famous
Irish
writer,
once
said
that
the
Irish
were
“the
greatest
talkers
since
the
Greeks”．Since
independence,
Ireland
has
revived(复兴)
its
own
culture
of
music,
language,
literature
and
singing.Different
areas
have
different
styles
of
old
Irish
song
which
are
sung
without
instruments.Other
kinds
of
Irish
music
use
many
different
instruments
such
as
the
violin,
whistles,
etc.
1．The
first
paragraph
mainly
tells
us________．
A．how
Ireland
gained
independence
B．how
two
“Irelands”
came
into
being
C．how
the
Irish
fought
against
the
English
D．how
English
rulers
tried
to
conquer
Ireland
解析：没有明确主题句，主题隐含在全文中，需综合分析才能找到。
答案：B
2．The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
about________．
A．the
Irish
character
B．Irish
culture
C．Irish
musical
instruments
D．a
famous
Irish
writer
解析：没有明确主题句，需综合分析才能找到主题句。
答案：B
3．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Life
in
Ireland
B．A
Very
Difficult
History
C．Ireland,
Past
and
Present
D．The
Independence
of
Ireland
解析：第一段讲述爱尔兰的过去，其余部分讲述爱尔兰的现在。
答案：C
第一节　阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
If
you
really
want
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get
to
know
Mexico，we
strongly
introduce
our
homestay
program.Experience
Mexican
culture
while
studying
Spanish
at
Vancouver
Language
Centre！A
VIC
homestay
offers
you
this
unique
chance
while
you
study
in
Guadalajara.Your
visit
will
be
more
pleasant
if
you
observe
the
following：
(1)Be
prepared
to：
—Join
in
activities
at
home.
—Speak
Spanish
whenever
possible.
(2)Be
polite
to
your
homestay
family：
—Tell
your
hosts
if
you
will
not
be
home
for
meals.
—Call
if
you
will
be
home
late.
—Ask
your
hosts
before
you
invite
friends
to
their
home.
(3)You
are
responsible
for
the
cost
of：
—All
transportation.
—Personal
telephone
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lls.You
should
purchase
an
international
telephone
card.
—Your
hosts
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
not
required
to
provide
transportation
or
entertainment.If
they
do
invite
you
out
somewhere，offer
to
contribute
towards
the
cost
of
the
trip.
MEALS
Most
people
in
Mexico
eat
the
following
three
meals
each
day：
Breakfast：This
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eal
is
normally
served
between
7：00
A．M.and
8：30A.M.For
many
families，breakfast
is
quick
and
casual.
Lunch：Most
Mexicans
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
luch
between
2：00
P．M.and
4：00
P．M.Lunch
is
traditionally
the
big
meal
of
the
day.On
school
days，you
will
take
a“bagged
lunch”to
school
with
you.Many
students
like
to
prepare
their
own
lunch.If
you
wish
to
do
this，suggest
it
to
your
host
parents.
Supper：This
is
usua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
a
light，late
meal
in
Mexico，around
8：00
P．M.
to
10：00
P．M.
Your
hosts
want
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
to
enjoy
your
meals.You
should
tell
your
hosts
if
you
are
hungry.If
you
do
not
accept
something
to
eat
or
drink
the
first
time
it
is
offered，they
will
probably
think
you
do
not
want
anything.They
will
not
know
your
preferences
unless
you
tell
them.
HOUSE
RULES
(1)In
Mexican
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulture，it
is
not
acceptable
to
go
upstairs
to
your
bedroom
with
any
friend.
(2)You
can't
smoke
or
drink
wines
inside
the
house.
GIFTS
Many
host
families
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )offer
gifts
to
their
guests.You
might
want
to
bring
some
souvenirs
for
your
hosts，too.
1．The
passage
is
probably
written
for________．
A．hosts
who
are
willing
to
treat
students
B．Spanish
learners
who
want
to
take
online
courses
C．travelers
who
are
interested
in
visiting
Guadalajara
D．foreign
students
who
plan
to
live
with
Mexican
families
2．In
the
Mexican
families，students
are
required
to
pay
for________．
A．part
of
their
transportation
costs
B．the
cost
of
traveling
for
their
hosts
C．telephone
calls
made
by
themselves
D．the
meals
their
friends
have
at
home
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
about
the
meals
A．Mexicans
prefer
a
big
meal
in
the
evening.
B．Mexicans
often
have
lunch
and
supper
late.
C．Mexicans
like
to
buy
their
lunches
at
restaurants.
D．Mexicans
accept
any
food
the
first
time
it
is
offered.
4．People
choose
the
program
mainly
to________．
A．develop
healthy
living
and
eating
habits
B．make
some
friends
with
the
local
Mexicans
C．learn
Mexican
culture
and
the
Spanish
language
D．save
money
when
traveling
in
foreign
countries
语篇解读：温哥华语言中心为在墨西哥的国际留学生提供了完善的寄住项目，让他们尽快地融入当地生活并学习当地的语言和文化。
1．解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三句“A
VLC
homestay
offers
you
this
unique
chance
while
you
study
in
Guadalajara.”可知，该文章是写给那些想要住在墨西哥当地居民家中的外国学生。故答案为D项。
答案：D
2．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Personal
telephone
calls.You
should
purchase
an
international
telephone
card.”可知，寄住在当地人家里的学生应该自理话费。故答案为C项。
答案：C
3．解析：推理判断题。根据文章MEAL
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )S中的“Most
Mexicans
have
lunch
between
2：00
P．M.
and
4：00
P．M.
和This
is
usually
a
light，late
meal
in
Mexico，around
8：00
P．M.
to
10：00
P．M.”可推出，墨西哥人吃午饭和晚饭的时间较迟。故答案为B项。
答案：B
4．解析：细节理解题。根据全文可知，参加该项目的人们是想感受墨西哥的文化和学习西班牙语。故答案为C项。
答案：C
B
There
is
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
contribution
to
running
a
successful
health
club
business
that
95%
of
people
completely
forget.What
is
it？You
may
wonder.
When
a
prospect
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alks
into
your
health
club，are
they
greeted
immediately
by
an
incredibly
friendly
staff，or
do
they
sit
around
waiting
to
be
served？Do
they
see
that
you're
full
of
business，or
do
they
see
an
empty
business
which
may
suggest
that
there's
a
reason
why
it's
empty？Do
they
see
trainers
who
are
in
great
shape
themselves，or
do
they
see
trainers
who
look
like
they
need
to
be
trained
themselves
If
they
don'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
like
what
they
see，they're
probably
gone
forever！Think
about
the
last
time
you
got
a
bad
impression
of
another
person.It
doesn't
matter
whether
or
not
that
person
was
as
bad
as
you
thought
or
whether
they
were
saints；it
still
probably
took
you
some
extra
time
to
get
over
your
first
impression
and
change
your
thoughts
about
that
person.
Unfortunately
it'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
the
same
way
when
it
comes
to
the
first
impression
of
a
business，except
in
most
cases，it's
actually
worse
because
once
they
have
that
bad
impression，it's
hard
to
make
it
up.Another
reason
why
the
first
impression
is
so
important
is
because
if
a
person
has
a
bad
first
impression，or
any
bad
impression
on
that
matter，they're
very
likely
to
tell
their
friends
about
it.
Whatever
way
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
want
to
think
about
it，creating
a
fantastic
first
impression
is
something
you
should
start
thinking
about
immediately.If
there's
one
thing
you
need
to
remember
about
making
a
great
first
impression，it's
this—imagine
yourself
in
your
prospects'shoes.Think
about
what
you
would
want
if
you
were
walking
into
a
health
club
for
the
first
time，and
give
them
even
more
than
that!
5．The
contribution
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1
refers
to________.
A．good
service　　　　　　B．training
the
staff
C．greeting
customers
D．the
first
impression
6．The
underlined
word“prospect”in
Paragraph
2
means“________”．
A．an
opportunity
B．a
club
member
C．a
regular
customer
D．a
possible
customer
7．What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
want
to
show
A．We
are
usually
wrong
about
someone
nice.
B．It's
not
easy
to
change
a
bad
first
impression.
C．We
should
make
it
up
after
leaving
a
bad
impression.
D．Even
great
people
can
leave
bad
impressions
on
others.
8．A
person
who
has
a
bad
first
impression
on
the
health
club________．
A．will
tell
this
to
the
staff
of
another
health
club
B．is
likely
to
give
a
chance
for
the
staff
to
make
it
up
C．is
likely
to
talk
about
the
bad
impression
with
others
D．will
have
an
argument
with
the
staff
of
the
health
club
语篇解读：作者认为，对于一个健身俱乐部来说，给潜在客户留下好的第一印象非常重要。
1．解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是围绕潜在客户对健身俱乐部第一印象的重要性展开的，故选D项。
答案：D
2．解析：词义猜测题。根据本段内容可知，第一印象对于这些人来说很重要，说明这些人以前没有来过，他们只是潜在的客户。
答案：D
3．解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“it
still
probably
took
you
some
extra
time
to
get
over
your
first
impression
and
change
your
thoughts
about
that
person.”可知本段主要想表明改变不好的第一印象不容易。
答案：B
4．解析：细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段的“if
a
person
has
a
bad
first
impression，or
any
bad
impression
on
that
matter，they're
very
likely
to
tell
their
friends
about
it.”可知他们很可能把这个不好的印象给朋友们说。
答案：C
第二节　完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
We
all
have
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
taught
that
the
shortest
distance
between
any
two
points
is
a
straight
line.Moving
forward
along
the
straight
line
always
represents
the
most
____1____
and
productive
course
of
action.
The
other
day，I
visite
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
an
Australian
friend.There
I
____2____
a
nice
artwork
which
is
the
coat
of
arms
of
Australia(澳大利亚国徽)．On
it，there
are
two
____3____
which
cannot
be
seen
in
other
countries.These
two
____4____
animals
in
Australia
are
the
kangaroo
and
the
emu(鸸鹋)，a
large
bird.They
aren't
too
much
____5____，but
they
do
share
one
unique
____6____．Because
of
the
length
of
their
tails，kangaroos
cannot
back
up.If
they
want
to
move
in
the
____7____
direction，they
have
to
move
forward
and
finish
a
U turn.____8____
the
structure
and
shape
of
their
feet，emus
cannot
back
up
and
must
____9____
move
ahead.The
wise
person
who
designed
this
____10____
Australian
coat
of
arms
understood
that
we
could
learn
____11____
from
emus
and
kangaroos.
As
we
follow
our
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nthusiasm
and
move
toward
____12____，there
are
days
when
progress
isn't
evident
to
us.This
could
mean
that
no
progress
has
been
made，____13____
it
could
mean
that
we
are
moving
forward
in
ways
that
don't
reveal
progress
____14____．If
you
are
currently
stuck
in
one
location，you
must
be
____15____
to
move
forward
so
that
there
is
no
time
wasted
or
energy
used，which
does
not
____16____
progress.If
you
have
a
goal
in
your
life
that
you
would
like
to
____17____，you
should
make
progress
toward
it
along
a
____18____
line.That
progress
needs
to
take
big
____19____
toward
those
things
you
want
to
do.As
long
as
you
don't
____20____
no
matter
what
happens，the
good
situation
will
eventually
present
itself.
1．A.important
B．efficient
C．necessary
D．frequent
2．A.designed
B．made
C．saw
D．lost
3．A.plants
B．animals
C．constructions
D．flags
4．A.unique
B．strange
C．perfect
D．common
5．A.alike
B．familiar
C．natural
D．special
6．A.talent
B．characteristic
C．shape
D．status
7．A.correct
B．different
C．opposite
D．fixed
8．A.In
spite
of
B．In
addition
to
C．As
to
D．Due
to
9．A.quickly
B．smoothly
C．seldom
D．always
10．A.popular
B．particular
C．complicated
D．surprising
11．A.something
B．nothing
C．anything
D．everything
12．A.challenge
B．success
C．chance
D．luck
13．A.and
B．as
C．or
D．so
14．A.eventually
B．immediately
C．suddenly
D．gradually
15．A.grateful
B．prepared
C．willing
D．glad
16．A.belong
to
B．wait
for
C．result
in
D．depend
on
17．A.change
B．establish
C．add
D．reach
18．A.straight
B．long
C．thick
D．continuous
19．A.risks
B．steps
C．roles
D．turns
20．A.follow
B．stop
C．forget
D．fail
语篇解读：本文是议论文。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )澳大利亚的国徽上有两种动物，分别是袋鼠和鸸鹋，它们有一个共同的特点：只进不退。作者认为我们应该学习这种精神，朝着目标勇往直前。
1．解析：既然两点之间线
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最短，那么沿着直线前进应该是最“有效的(efficient)”路径。本空后的productive也是对本题的提示。
答案：B
2．解析：根据下文对澳大利亚国徽的描述可知，作者在朋友那里“看到了(saw)”一枚澳大利亚的国徽。
答案：C
3．解析：下句中的animals提示了本题答案。
答案：B
4．解析：根据上句中的“which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cannot
be
seen
in
other
countries”可知，这两种动物是澳大利亚“独有的(unique)”。
答案：A
5．解析：袋鼠和作为鸟类的鸸鹋自然不是很“一样(alike)”。
答案：A
6．解析：根据下文内容可知，袋鼠和鸸鹋都不能后退，因此说它们有一个共同的“特点(characteristic)”。
答案：B
7．解析：根据袋鼠不能后退及本空后对袋
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )鼠动作的描述可推测，如果袋鼠想掉头，即向“相反的(opposite)”方向运动，它们得向前跑，然后来个180°的转弯。
答案：C
8．D
9．解析：“由于(Due
to)”鸸鹋脚的结构和形状，它们不能后退，因此“总是(always)”向前。
答案：D
10．B
11．解析：设计澳大利亚国徽的人认为我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以从袋鼠和鸸鹋学到“一些东西(something)”，因此设计了这枚“特别的(particular)”徽章。
答案：A
12．解析：根据下文中多处出现的progress可推测，这里是指我们保持热情，向着“成功(success)”迈进。
答案：B
13．C
14．解析：有时候在我们前进的路上，进
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )步不是很明显，这说明我们没有取得进步，“或者(or)”我们正沿着进步不能“马上(immediately)”显现出来的道路行进。
答案：B
15．解析：根据本空后的“so
that
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
is
no
time
wasted
or
energy
used”可知，为了不浪费时间和精力，我们不能止步不前，应该“准备好(prepared)”前进。
答案：B
16．解析：本空前的which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指的是time
wasted
or
energy
used。浪费时间和精力自然不会“带来(result
in)”进步。
答案：C
17．D
18．解析：如果你想“实现(reach)”自己的目标，那么你需要沿着“直(straight)”线前进。
答案：A
19．解析：想要取得进步需要大踏“步(steps)”朝着自己想做的事情前进。
答案：B
20．解析：想要让情况好转需要你无论发生什么都不“停下(stop)”脚步。
答案：B
第三节　语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every
year
tens
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
thousands
of
tourists
visit
Mount
Kilimanjaro，the
highest
mountain
in
Tanzania，Africa，1.________(witness)
the
beautiful
scenes
described
in
Ernest
Hemingway's
The
Snows
of
Kilimanjaro.2.________are
attracted
by
the
American
writer's
descriptions
of
the
millennia old
glaciers(冰川)．However，this
tourist
3.________(attract)
will
stop
existing
soon.According
to
the
Climate
Group，4.________(form)
by
environmentalists
worldwide
to
document
the
effects
of
global
warming，Mount
Kilimanjaro's
snows
and
glaciers
5.________(disappear)and
are
likely
to
be
gone
altogether
in
the
near
future.Not
only
will
the
summit(顶峰)lose
its
appeal，6.________the
disappearance
of
the
snows
will
also
cause
major
damage
7.________
the
ecosystem
on
the
dry
African
plains
at
its
base.Without
the
snow
8.________(cover)
the
peak，there
will
not
be
enough
water
to
keep
the
plants
and
animals
below
alive
and
9.________(health)．Rising
temperatures，one
of
the
main
effects
of
global
warming，thus
threaten
the
ecosystem
of
this
mountain
area.The
loss
of
the
snows
on
the
5，892m
peak，10.________have
been
there
for
about
11，700
years，could
have
disastrous
effects
on
Tanzania.
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处及其后内容表示目的，故填to
witness。
答案：to
witness
2．解析：考查代词。设空处指代tourists，故填They。
答案：They
3．解析：考查名词。设空处作主语指景点，故填attraction。
答案：attraction
4．解析：考查非谓语动词。form与the
Climate
Group之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且or所表示的动作已完成，故填formed。
答案：formed
5．解析：考查时态。由wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
vanish及be
gone
altogether
in
the
near
future可知，disappear表示的动作正在进行，故填are
disappearing。
答案：are
disappearing
6．解析：考查连词。由Not
only可知此处填but。
答案：but
7．解析：考查介词。cause
damage
to
sth.意为“对某事物造成损害”。
答案：to
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。snow与cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且cover所表示的动作正在进行，故填covering。
答案：covering
9．解析：考查形容词。设空处与alive并列作宾语补足语，故填healthy。
答案：healthy
10．解析：考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词snows，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
答案：which