(共59张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Listening and Speaking
1
话题听说·勤操练
目 录
2
知识要点·须拾遗
3
课时检测·提能力
话题听说·勤操练志在强化技能
1
Ⅰ.Listen to the following dialogues just once and choose the best
answer.
1. How does the man plan to find a used car？（ ）
A. Through a car dealer.
B. On the Internet.
C. From the newspaper.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about？（ ）
A. A book.
B. A writer.
C. A bookstore.
2. Where is the man going？（ ）
A. To a supermarket.
B. To the woman’s home.
C. To a park.
听力原文：
（Text 1）
W：Why don’t you go to a dealer to check out the used car？
M：No， thanks.I’m sure I’ll find one in the newspaper that suits me.
（Text 2）
M：Hi， Jane.Could you give me a ride？ I want to buy some food for
the picnic.
W：OK. I’m going home but I can drop you at the supermarket.
（Text 3）
M：Have you heard that Nick Hornby’s going to be at the City Nights
Bookstore？
W：Nick Hornby？ I love his books.What’s he doing there？
M：Giving a talk about his new novel How to Be Good.
Ⅱ.Listen to the following dialogue twice and choose the best answer.
1. What can we learn about the pet？（ ）
A. She is pretty and very fat.
B. She only likes banana skins.
C. She is a good companion.
2. Who usually looks after the pet when the man is at work？ （ ）
A. His mother.
B. His girlfriend.
C. His roommate.
3. When does the man speak to the pet？（ ）
A. When he is bored.
B. When he is happy.
C. When he is excited.
听力原文：
（Text 4）
W：Do you have a pet？
M：Yes.She’s not pretty but very fat.She’s got a lovely tail.
W：What does she eat？
M：Anything and everything.She’s very fond of banana skins.
W：Is she a good companion？
M：Yes， I think so.I always go and speak to her when I’m fed up.She
listens to my problems when no one else will.
W：When you go away， who looks after her？
M：If I go away for work， my girlfriend usually looks after her.
W：It’s really nice.
知识要点·须拾遗
关注高频词汇
2
die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
【教材原句】 Our planet’s species is dying out at an alarming rate.
我们星球上的物种正在以惊人的速度灭绝。
【用法】
die of ... 因……而死（疾病、饥饿、情感原因等）
die from ... 因……而死（外伤、车祸、污染等）
die away （声音、风、光等）渐渐消失
die down （兴奋、火等）渐弱，渐息
【佳句】 Not only are pandas lovely animals， but they are also rare
animals in danger of dying out.
熊猫不仅是很可爱的动物，而且它们也是濒危的稀有动物。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As far as I know， he died a terrible heart disease.
of
【写美】 完成句子
② ， we young people should
take the responsibility of protecting them.
由于濒危动物正逐渐灭绝，我们年轻人应该担负起保护它们的责任。
As endangered animals are dying out
alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器
【用法】
（1）sound the alarm 发出警报
in alarm 惊恐地
（2）alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的
be alarmed at/by ... 对……感到担心或害怕
（3）alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的
alarmingly adv. 惊人地
【佳句】 I sounded the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke rising from
the building.
一看到大楼冒烟我就拉响了警报。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I was a bit alarmed how much weight she had lost.
②Seeing the police， the thief ran away alarm.
at/by
in
【写美】 句式升级
③The birds were alarmed by the noise and flew away.
→ ， the birds flew away. （分词短语作
状语）
Alarmed by the noise
aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
【教材原句】 We must make people aware of the problem and help
protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late！
我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助保护濒危野
生动植物。
【用法】
（1）be/become aware of 意识到；知道
be aware that ... 意识到……；知道……
（2）awareness n. 认知，认识，觉察
raise awareness of ... 提高……的意识
environmental/political/social awareness 环境/政治/社会意识
（3）unaware adj. 未发觉的；不知道的
【佳句】 Mom was aware that there was something wrong with Mary；she knocked on the door and entered her room.
（读后续写之动作描写）
妈妈意识到玛丽有点不对劲，就敲了敲门，进了她的房间。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As a member of society， I am aware being responsible is very
important to build a better society.
②（2022·全国甲卷）World Oceans Day， falling on June 8th， is aimed
at raising people’s （aware） of ocean conservation.
that
awareness
【写美】 词汇升级
③Through the activity， we realise the importance of carrying out a low-
carbon economy.
→It is through the activity that we the importance of
carrying out a low-carbon economy.
are aware of
average n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
【教材原句】 How many elephants are killed on average every day？
平均每天有多少头大象被杀死？
【用法】
（1）an average of 平均有（后跟数词）
（2）on average 平均；平均起来；按平均值
above/below （the） average 在平均水平以上/以下
up to average 达到平均数；达到一般水准
of average height/build/intelligence 中等身高/身材/智力
【佳句】 The headmaster recommends that students （should） take
exercise for an average of an hour every day to keep healthy.
校长建议学生每天平均锻炼一小时以保持健康。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①To their great joy， their son’s schoolwork is well
average.
②It is said that the time spent on homework by Chinese students is more
than four hours a day average.
above
on
【写美】 完成句子
③The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher，
and wears a pair of glasses.
我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。
who is of average
height
make progress 取得进步
【教材原句】 China has made a lot of progress.
中国已经取得了很大进步。
【用法】
make great progress in （doing） sth 在……方面取得很大进步
in progress 在进行中
【佳句】 I do hope you can make great progress in your
Chinese.I’m looking forward to your early reply.
我确实希望你能在中文学习上取得很大进步。期待你的早日回复。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It is reported that the building of the bridge is progress.
in
【写美】 完成句子
②Only when you make full use of your time can you
.
只有充分利用你的时间，你才能在学习上取得巨大进步。
make great
progress in study
concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n.关心
【教材原句】 I’m concerned about the African elephants.我很担忧
非洲大象。
【用法】
（1）concern oneself about ... 关心……
（2）express/show concern about/for ...对……表示关心/担心
（3）concerned adj. 担心的；关切的
be concerned about/over/for ... 关心/担心……
be concerned with ... 牵涉； 与……有关
as far as ...be concerned 就……而言
【佳句】 Many parents today are concerned about the excessive use of
technology among their children and its potential impact on their
development.
如今，许多家长都担心孩子过度使用科技产品及其对他们发展的潜在
影响。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①People nowadays are very （concern） about the
problems concerned environmental pollution.
② （concern） about his daughter’s study， he decided
to have a talk with her.
③Since there is always heavy fog， many people begin to
concern （they） about air pollution.
concerned
with
Concerned
themselves
【写美】 词汇升级
④In my opinion， students should do more listening and speaking.
→ ， students should
do more listening and speaking.
As far as I am concerned/From my point of view
adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合
【教材原句】 Elephants need large living spaces， so it’s difficult for
them to adapt to the changes.
大象需要很大的生活空间，所以让它们适应变化很难。
【用法】
（1）adapt （oneself） to （doing）...
使（自己）适应/习惯于（做）……
（2）adapt ...from ... 根据……改写/改编……
adapt ...for ... 改编……作……之用
（3）adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
【佳句】 Knowing that you have trouble adapting （yourself） to the
new environment， I am writing to offer you some proposals.
得知你在适应新环境方面有困难，我写信给你提供一些建议。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We have just adapted a short play one of our texts and we’d
appreciate it if you could give us some professional advice.
②With time going by， I gradually made an （adapt） to
the new school life.
from
adaptation
【写美】 完成句子
③To all of you fresh students，
is the first thing that you have to face.
对你们所有新生来说，如何让自己适应新环境是你们不得不面对的第
一件事。
how to adapt yourselves to the new
environment
measure n.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
【教材原句】 What measures are being taken to help them？采取了什
么措施来帮助它们？
【用法】
（1）measure ...by ... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in ... 用……来衡量/计算
（2）take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
make sth to sb’s measure 按照某人的尺寸做某物
【佳句】 As far as I am concerned， you’d better make a uniform to
your own measure rather than buy one.就我而言，你最好按你自己的
尺寸做一套服装， 而不是买一套。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It’s generally believed that education shouldn’t
（measure） only by examination results.
be measured
【写美】 完成句子
②We sincerely hope that to protect
this endangered species from dying out.
我们真诚地希望能够采取有效措施来保护这种濒危物种，防止其
灭绝。
effective measures can be taken
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·南京高一上学期质检）When Jane Goodall was a little more
than a year old， her father gave her a toy animal.It wasn’t a soft and
lovely dog or cat or rabbit.It was a big chimpanzee！
Why did Jane’s father choose a chimp？ It was 1935.A baby
chimpanzee had been born at the London Zoo.Jane’s parents lived in
London and followed the news about the little chimp named Jubilee.Why
was it such a big event？ Before then， all the zoo’s chimps had been
born in the wild in Africa.
Jane’s toy chimp was named Jubilee， too.It played music when
Jane squeezed its belly.Because Jubilee was so real-looking， some
people thought that the chimp was too scary for a baby girl.Jubilee might
give little Jane bad dreams.But they were wrong.Jane loved Jubilee and
took the toy wherever she went.
As a very young child， Jane Goodall had no idea that she would
spend most of her life among chimpanzees — real， live chimpanzees.But
that was what she did.The chimps that Jane came to know did not live in a
zoo.They walked free in the forests of eastern Africa.
Over time， the chimps began to treat Jane like just another chimp，
a tall， funny-looking， white chimp.Because the chimps accepted her，
Jane Goodall was able to learn more about these amazing animals than
anybody had before.She saw how chimp mothers cared for their
babies.She saw how chimps worked and played together.She learned how
chimps showed happiness， fear， anger， and sadness.Most
importantly， Jane Goodall proved to the world how alike humans and
chimpanzees are.
As for Jubilee， the toy chimp， Jane never gave it away.To this
day， Jubilee sits on a dresser in the house where Jane lives.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。珍·古道尔是世界著名的动物学家。
她二十多岁时前往非洲的原始森林，为了观察黑猩猩，度过了三十
八年的野外生涯。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。珍·古道尔是世界著名的动物学家。
她二十多岁时前往非洲的原始森林，为了观察黑猩猩，度过了三十
八年的野外生涯。
1. What did Jane Goodall think of the toy chimp？（ ）
A. It was frightening.
B. It was a good friend.
C. It gave her bad dreams.
D. It wasn’t so lovely as a dog.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，别人都觉得黑猩猩玩具
很可怕，但是珍·古道尔非常喜欢它，无论走到哪里都带着它。由
此可知，这个黑猩猩玩具是珍·古道尔的好朋友。
2. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
（ ）
A. Living in a zoo.
B. Having a toy chimp.
C. Walking in the forests.
D. Living with chimpanzees.
解析： 代词指代题。根据第四段可知，这里的that指代上文提
到的“花费大部分时间跟黑猩猩生活在一起”。
3. What did Jane Goodall try to tell people most about chimpanzees？
（ ）
A. They are good for people.
B. They are similar to people.
C. They are very lovely indeed.
D. They are different from people.
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，珍·古道尔最想告
诉全世界的是黑猩猩跟我们人类是多么相似。
4. What can we infer about Jane Goodall？（ ）
A. She was humorous.
B. She had few friends.
C. She worked in a zoo.
D. She was kind-hearted.
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，珍·古道尔不但
能够长期与黑猩猩生活在一起，而且能感受它们的喜、怒、
哀、乐，并被黑猩猩完全接受。这说明她是一个非常善良、非
常有爱心的人。
B
A recent report by the World Wildlife Fund （WWF） and the
Zoological Society of London （ZSL） shows that， on average，
wildlife numbers have been on the large decrease since 1970.
The Living Planet Index （LPI） report is released every two years
by WWF and ZSL. The report tracks the best efforts of scientists to count
wildlife populations around the world.The word population here means
groups of the same kinds of animals （species） living in the same general
area （or the size of those groups）.
The report doesn’t look at all wild animals， only vertebrates —
animals with a backbone.These include mammals， birds， fish，
reptiles， and amphibians.The report studied 5，230 species found in
31，821 populations around the world， and about half of the populations
studied are dropping.
This year’s LPI says that， on average， wildlife populations
dropped by 69% in the 48 years from 1970 to 2018.That’s a huge drop，
and it’s very worrying.Marco Lambertini， who leads WWF， said，
“The message is clear and the lights are flashing red.Our most
comprehensive report ever on the state of global vertebrate wildlife
populations presents terrifying figures： a shocking two-thirds decline in
less than 50 years.”
The LPI isn’t reporting numbers of animals.It’s reporting the
average change in the size of animal populations over time.In fact， their
losses are so extreme that the average drop for all populations was 69%.
Central and South America and the Caribbean had the greatest
population losses — a drop of 94%.Next came Africa， with a 66%
drop， followed by Asia and the Pacific with a 55% drop.Europe and
North America showed smaller losses.
Most of the losses are related to human actions.The biggest problem
is the loss of wild areas to growing cities， and activities like farming and
deforestation.Hunting， overfishing， and pollution are also big
challenges.Climate change is a growing problem， and may soon be the
biggest one.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界野生动物基金会和伦敦动物学
会最近的一份报告显示，自1970年以来，野生动物的平均数量一直
在大幅减少。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界野生动物基金会和伦敦动物学
会最近的一份报告显示，自1970年以来，野生动物的平均数量一直
在大幅减少。
5. How many species suffered from loss in numbers according to the
report？（ ）
A. About 2，615. B. About 5，230.
C. About 15，910. D. About 31，821.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，世界野生动物基金会和
伦敦动物学会的这份报告研究了5，230种物种，其中有一半数量在
大幅减少。
6. What did Marco Lambertini try to express in Paragraph 4？（ ）
A. His great concern.
B. His deep disappointment.
C. His doubts about the report.
D. His expectations for the future.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Marco Lambertini认为，
目前的信息已经很明确——野生动物减少的数据是很可怕的，红灯
已经亮起。这表明了他对目前状况的一种深切担忧。
7. What is the top factor leading to wildlife population losses？（ ）
A. Climate change.
B. People’s activities.
C. Environmental pollution.
D. Hunting and overfishing.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者指出，虽然导致
野生动物数量减少的因素有很多，但是人类活动（包括城市化、农
业占地以及砍伐森林等）是其中首当其冲的原因。
8. What would be the best title for the text？（ ）
A. Wildlife Populations Change Over Time
B. Why Wildlife Populations Have Dropped
C. WWF Tries to Count Wildlife Populations
D. Wildlife Numbers Have Declined Sharply
解析： 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要结合世界野生动
物基金会和伦敦动物学会的一份报告告诉我们这样一个严峻事实—
—自1970年以来，野生动物的平均数量一直在大幅减少。因此D项
最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
China now has its own national parks！ In 2021， China established
the first batch of national parks. These parks are home to nearly 30 percent
of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country.9.（ ） .
Lying in the junction of east China’s Jiangxi Province and southeast
China’s Fujian Province， the Wuyi Mountains are an important area for
biodiversity protection.The area is famous for its unique rock formations
and traditional tea plantations.
Many foreigners might know about the Wuyi Mountains through its
world-famous Wuyi tea.Wuyi tea was introduced to Europe in the 17th
century， and is considered the first kind of black tea in the world.10.
（ ） .
For the past one hundred years， biologists from China and abroad
have discovered more than 1，000 new species in the Wuyi
mountains.11.（ ） .The Wuyishan National Park is also listed as a
United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization
（UNESCO） cultural and natural heritage site.
12. （ ） .The area is dotted with ancient temples and traditional
villages that reflect centuries of Chinese history and influence.Visitors can
immerse themselves in the local culture through tea ceremonies，
performances of traditional music and dance， and interactions with the
hospitable residents of the region.
13. （ ） ， or simply looking to admire the beauty of nature，
Wuyishan National Park offers a harmonious blend of natural wonders and
cultural treasures that make it a must-visit destination in China.
A. But the Wuyi Mountains are more than that
B. Whether you are seeking outdoor adventures
C. The Wuyi Mountains were formed 400 million years ago
D. The Wuyishan National Park is well-known for its breathtaking beauty
E. It is known as the “kingdom of snakes”， “the world of
insects”， and “the paradise of birds”
F. They protect the most important ecosystems and the most unique
natural landscapes in China
G. The Wuyishan National Park is not only a heaven for nature lovers but
also a treasure-house of cultural heritage
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了我国首批国家公园
之一——武夷山国家公园。
9. F 上文提到了我国第一批国家公园，F项则说明这些国家公园的
主要功能。F项中的They指代前面提到的五大国家公园。
10. A 上文指出很多外国友人都知道武夷山的茶世界闻名，下文列
举了武夷山惊人的新物种数量。这说明武夷山不仅仅有茶，A项承上
启下，符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了我国首批国家公园
之一——武夷山国家公园。
11. E 上文指出在过去的一百年里国内外的生物学家在武夷山发现
了1，000多种新物种，这说明它是野生动植物的王国，因此它获得了
“蛇之王国”“昆虫世界”以及“鸟类天堂”这些称号。故E项符合
语境。
12. G 下文说明了武夷山国家公园在文化及历史方面的意义，也就
是说它不但是大自然爱好者的天堂，而且也是文化遗产的宝库。故G
项符合语境。
13. B 本空后面的or simply looking to admire the beauty of nature暗示
B项符合语境，whether ...or ...是一个固定句式，表示“无论……还
是……”。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·南京高一上学期质检）When Jane Goodall was a little more than a year old， her father gave her a toy animal.It wasn’t a soft and lovely dog or cat or rabbit.It was a big chimpanzee！
Why did Jane’s father choose a chimp？ It was 1935.A baby chimpanzee had been born at the London Zoo.Jane’s parents lived in London and followed the news about the little chimp named Jubilee.Why was it such a big event？ Before then， all the zoo’s chimps had been born in the wild in Africa.
Jane’s toy chimp was named Jubilee， too.It played music when Jane squeezed its belly.Because Jubilee was so real-looking， some people thought that the chimp was too scary for a baby girl.Jubilee might give little Jane bad dreams.But they were wrong.Jane loved Jubilee and took the toy wherever she went.
As a very young child， Jane Goodall had no idea that she would spend most of her life among chimpanzees — real， live chimpanzees.But that was what she did.The chimps that Jane came to know did not live in a zoo.They walked free in the forests of eastern Africa.
Over time， the chimps began to treat Jane like just another chimp， a tall， funny-looking， white chimp.Because the chimps accepted her， Jane Goodall was able to learn more about these amazing animals than anybody had before.She saw how chimp mothers cared for their babies.She saw how chimps worked and played together.She learned how chimps showed happiness， fear， anger， and sadness.Most importantly， Jane Goodall proved to the world how alike humans and chimpanzees are.
As for Jubilee， the toy chimp， Jane never gave it away.To this day， Jubilee sits on a dresser in the house where Jane lives.
1.What did Jane Goodall think of the toy chimp？（ ）
A.It was frightening. B.It was a good friend.
C.It gave her bad dreams. D.It wasn’t so lovely as a dog.
2.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to？（ ）
A.Living in a zoo. B.Having a toy chimp.
C.Walking in the forests. D.Living with chimpanzees.
3.What did Jane Goodall try to tell people most about chimpanzees？（ ）
A.They are good for people. B.They are similar to people.
C.They are very lovely indeed. D.They are different from people.
4.What can we infer about Jane Goodall？（ ）
A.She was humorous. B.She had few friends.
C.She worked in a zoo. D.She was kind-hearted.
B
A recent report by the World Wildlife Fund （WWF） and the Zoological Society of London （ZSL） shows that， on average， wildlife numbers have been on the large decrease since 1970.
The Living Planet Index （LPI） report is released every two years by WWF and ZSL.The report tracks the best efforts of scientists to count wildlife populations around the world.The word population here means groups of the same kinds of animals （species） living in the same general area （or the size of those groups）.
The report doesn’t look at all wild animals， only vertebrates — animals with a backbone.These include mammals， birds， fish， reptiles， and amphibians.The report studied 5，230 species found in 31，821 populations around the world， and about half of the populations studied are dropping.
This year’s LPI says that， on average， wildlife populations dropped by 69% in the 48 years from 1970 to 2018.That’s a huge drop， and it’s very worrying.Marco Lambertini， who leads WWF， said， “The message is clear and the lights are flashing red.Our most comprehensive report ever on the state of global vertebrate wildlife populations presents terrifying figures： a shocking two-thirds decline in less than 50 years.”
The LPI isn’t reporting numbers of animals.It’s reporting the average change in the size of animal populations over time.In fact， their losses are so extreme that the average drop for all populations was 69%.
Central and South America and the Caribbean had the greatest population losses — a drop of 94%.Next came Africa， with a 66% drop， followed by Asia and the Pacific with a 55% drop.Europe and North America showed smaller losses.
Most of the losses are related to human actions.The biggest problem is the loss of wild areas to growing cities， and activities like farming and deforestation.Hunting， overfishing， and pollution are also big challenges.Climate change is a growing problem， and may soon be the biggest one.
5.How many species suffered from loss in numbers according to the report？（ ）
A.About 2，615. B.About 5，230.
C.About 15，910. D.About 31，821.
6.What did Marco Lambertini try to express in Paragraph 4？（ ）
A.His great concern.
B.His deep disappointment.
C.His doubts about the report.
D.His expectations for the future.
7.What is the top factor leading to wildlife population losses？（ ）
A.Climate change.
B.People’s activities.
C.Environmental pollution.
D.Hunting and overfishing.
8.What would be the best title for the text？（ ）
A.Wildlife Populations Change Over Time
B.Why Wildlife Populations Have Dropped
C.WWF Tries to Count Wildlife Populations
D.Wildlife Numbers Have Declined Sharply
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
China now has its own national parks！ In 2021， China established the first batch of national parks. These parks are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country.9.（ ）.
Lying in the junction of east China’s Jiangxi Province and southeast China’s Fujian Province， the Wuyi Mountains are an important area for biodiversity protection.The area is famous for its unique rock formations and traditional tea plantations.
Many foreigners might know about the Wuyi Mountains through its world-famous Wuyi tea.Wuyi tea was introduced to Europe in the 17th century， and is considered the first kind of black tea in the world.10.（ ）.
For the past one hundred years， biologists from China and abroad have discovered more than 1，000 new species in the Wuyi mountains.11.（ ）.The Wuyishan National Park is also listed as a United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization （UNESCO） cultural and natural heritage site.
12.（ ）.The area is dotted with ancient temples and traditional villages that reflect centuries of Chinese history and influence.Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture through tea ceremonies， performances of traditional music and dance， and interactions with the hospitable residents of the region.
13.（ ）， or simply looking to admire the beauty of nature， Wuyishan National Park offers a harmonious blend of natural wonders and cultural treasures that make it a must-visit destination in China.
A.But the Wuyi Mountains are more than that
B.Whether you are seeking outdoor adventures
C.The Wuyi Mountains were formed 400 million years ago
D.The Wuyishan National Park is well-known for its breathtaking beauty
E.It is known as the “kingdom of snakes”， “the world of insects”， and “the paradise of birds”
F.They protect the most important ecosystems and the most unique natural landscapes in China
G.The Wuyishan National Park is not only a heaven for nature lovers but also a treasure-house of cultural heritage
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。珍·古道尔是世界著名的动物学家。她二十多岁时前往非洲的原始森林，为了观察黑猩猩，度过了三十八年的野外生涯。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，别人都觉得黑猩猩玩具很可怕，但是珍·古道尔非常喜欢它，无论走到哪里都带着它。由此可知，这个黑猩猩玩具是珍·古道尔的好朋友。
2.D 代词指代题。根据第四段可知，这里的that指代上文提到的“花费大部分时间跟黑猩猩生活在一起”。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，珍·古道尔最想告诉全世界的是黑猩猩跟我们人类是多么相似。
4.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，珍·古道尔不但能够长期与黑猩猩生活在一起，而且能感受它们的喜、怒、哀、乐，并被黑猩猩完全接受。这说明她是一个非常善良、非常有爱心的人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界野生动物基金会和伦敦动物学会最近的一份报告显示，自1970年以来，野生动物的平均数量一直在大幅减少。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，世界野生动物基金会和伦敦动物学会的这份报告研究了5，230种物种，其中有一半数量在大幅减少。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Marco Lambertini认为，目前的信息已经很明确——野生动物减少的数据是很可怕的，红灯已经亮起。这表明了他对目前状况的一种深切担忧。
7.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者指出，虽然导致野生动物数量减少的因素有很多，但是人类活动（包括城市化、农业占地以及砍伐森林等）是其中首当其冲的原因。
8.D 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要结合世界野生动物基金会和伦敦动物学会的一份报告告诉我们这样一个严峻事实——自1970年以来，野生动物的平均数量一直在大幅减少。因此D项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了我国首批国家公园之一——武夷山国家公园。
9.F 上文提到了我国第一批国家公园，F项则说明这些国家公园的主要功能。F项中的They指代前面提到的五大国家公园。
10.A 上文指出很多外国友人都知道武夷山的茶世界闻名，下文列举了武夷山惊人的新物种数量。这说明武夷山不仅仅有茶，A项承上启下，符合语境。
11.E 上文指出在过去的一百年里国内外的生物学家在武夷山发现了1，000多种新物种，这说明它是野生动植物的王国，因此它获得了“蛇之王国”“昆虫世界”以及“鸟类天堂”这些称号。故E项符合语境。
12.G 下文说明了武夷山国家公园在文化及历史方面的意义，也就是说它不但是大自然爱好者的天堂，而且也是文化遗产的宝库。故G项符合语境。
13.B 本空后面的or simply looking to admire the beauty of nature暗示B项符合语境，whether ...or ...是一个固定句式，表示“无论……还是……”。
2 / 3Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.Listen to the following dialogues just once and choose the best answer.
1.How does the man plan to find a used car？（ ）
A.Through a car dealer. B.On the Internet. C.From the newspaper.
2.Where is the man going？（ ）
A.To a supermarket. B.To the woman’s home. C.To a park.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about？（ ）
A.A book. B.A writer. C.A bookstore.
Ⅱ.Listen to the following dialogue twice and choose the best answer.
1.What can we learn about the pet？（ ）
A.She is pretty and very fat.
B.She only likes banana skins.
C.She is a good companion.
2.Who usually looks after the pet when the man is at work？ （ ）
A.His mother. B.His girlfriend. C.His roommate.
3.When does the man speak to the pet？（ ）
A.When he is bored. B.When he is happy. C.When he is excited.
die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
【教材原句】 Our planet’s species is dying out at an alarming rate.
我们星球上的物种正在以惊人的速度灭绝。
【用法】
die of ... 因……而死（疾病、饥饿、情感原因等）
die from ... 因……而死（外伤、车祸、污染等）
die away （声音、风、光等）渐渐消失
die down （兴奋、火等）渐弱，渐息
【佳句】 Not only are pandas lovely animals， but they are also rare animals in danger of dying out.熊猫不仅是很可爱的动物，而且它们也是濒危的稀有动物。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As far as I know， he died a terrible heart disease.
【写美】 完成句子
② ， we young people should take the responsibility of protecting them.
由于濒危动物正逐渐灭绝，我们年轻人应该担负起保护它们的责任。
alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器
【用法】
（1）sound the alarm 发出警报
in alarm 惊恐地
（2）alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的
be alarmed at/by ... 对……感到担心或害怕
（3）alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的
alarmingly adv. 惊人地
【佳句】 I sounded the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke rising from the building.
一看到大楼冒烟我就拉响了警报。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I was a bit alarmed how much weight she had lost.
②Seeing the police， the thief ran away alarm.
【写美】 句式升级
③The birds were alarmed by the noise and flew away.
→ ， the birds flew away. （分词短语作状语）
aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
【教材原句】 We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late！
我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助保护濒危野生动植物。
【用法】
（1）be/become aware of 意识到；知道
be aware that ... 意识到……；知道……
（2）awareness n. 认知，认识，觉察
raise awareness of ... 提高……的意识
environmental/political/social awareness 环境/政治/社会意识
（3）unaware adj. 未发觉的；不知道的
【佳句】 Mom was aware that there was something wrong with Mary；she knocked on the door and entered her room.（读后续写之动作描写）
妈妈意识到玛丽有点不对劲，就敲了敲门，进了她的房间。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As a member of society， I am aware being responsible is very important to build a better society.
②（2022·全国甲卷）World Oceans Day， falling on June 8th， is aimed at raising people’s （aware） of ocean conservation.
【写美】 词汇升级
③Through the activity， we realise the importance of carrying out a low-carbon economy.
→It is through the activity that we the importance of carrying out a low-carbon economy.
average n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
【教材原句】 How many elephants are killed on average every day？
平均每天有多少头大象被杀死？
【用法】
（1）an average of 平均有（后跟数词）
（2）on average 平均；平均起来；按平均值
above/below （the） average 在平均水平以上/以下
up to average 达到平均数；达到一般水准
of average height/build/intelligence
中等身高/身材/智力
【佳句】 The headmaster recommends that students （should） take exercise for an average of an hour every day to keep healthy.校长建议学生每天平均锻炼一小时以保持健康。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①To their great joy， their son’s schoolwork is well average.
②It is said that the time spent on homework by Chinese students is more than four hours a day average.
【写美】 完成句子
③The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher， and wears a pair of glasses.
我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。
make progress 取得进步
【教材原句】 China has made a lot of progress.中国已经取得了很大进步。
【用法】
make great progress in （doing） sth
在……方面取得很大进步
in progress 在进行中
【佳句】 I do hope you can make great progress in your Chinese.I’m looking forward to your early reply.我确实希望你能在中文学习上取得很大进步。期待你的早日回复。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It is reported that the building of the bridge is progress.
【写美】 完成句子
②Only when you make full use of your time can you .
只有充分利用你的时间，你才能在学习上取得巨大进步。
concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n.关心
【教材原句】 I’m concerned about the African elephants.我很担忧非洲大象。
【用法】
（1）concern oneself about ... 关心……
（2）express/show concern about/for ...
对……表示关心/担心
（3）concerned adj. 担心的；关切的
be concerned about/over/for ...
关心/担心……
be concerned with ... 牵涉； 与……有关
as far as ...be concerned 就……而言
【佳句】 Many parents today are concerned about the excessive use of technology among their children and its potential impact on their development.
如今，许多家长都担心孩子过度使用科技产品及其对他们发展的潜在影响。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①People nowadays are very （concern） about the problems concerned environmental pollution.
② （concern） about his daughter’s study， he decided to have a talk with her.
③Since there is always heavy fog， many people begin to concern （they） about air pollution.
【写美】 词汇升级
④In my opinion， students should do more listening and speaking.
→ ， students should do more listening and speaking.
adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合
【教材原句】 Elephants need large living spaces， so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.大象需要很大的生活空间，所以让它们适应变化很难。
【用法】
（1）adapt （oneself） to （doing）...
使（自己）适应/习惯于（做）……
（2）adapt ...from ... 根据……改写/改编……
adapt ...for ... 改编……作……之用
（3）adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
【佳句】 Knowing that you have trouble adapting （yourself） to the new environment， I am writing to offer you some proposals.
得知你在适应新环境方面有困难，我写信给你提供一些建议。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We have just adapted a short play one of our texts and we’d appreciate it if you could give us some professional advice.
②With time going by， I gradually made an （adapt） to the new school life.
【写美】 完成句子
③To all of you fresh students， is the first thing that you have to face.对你们所有新生来说，如何让自己适应新环境是你们不得不面对的第一件事。
measure n.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
【教材原句】 What measures are being taken to help them？采取了什么措施来帮助它们？
【用法】
（1）measure ...by ... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in ... 用……来衡量/计算
（2）take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
make sth to sb’s measure 按照某人的尺寸做某物
【佳句】 As far as I am concerned， you’d better make a uniform to your own measure rather than buy one.
就我而言，你最好按你自己的尺寸做一套服装， 而不是买一套。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It’s generally believed that education shouldn’t （measure） only by examination results.
【写美】 完成句子
②We sincerely hope that to protect this endangered species from dying out.
我们真诚地希望能够采取有效措施来保护这种濒危物种，防止其灭绝。
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
【话题听说·勤操练】
Ⅰ.1－3 CAB
听力原文：
（Text 1）
W：Why don’t you go to a dealer to check out the used car？
M：No， thanks.I’m sure I’ll find one in the newspaper that suits me.
（Text 2）
M：Hi， Jane.Could you give me a ride？ I want to buy some food for the picnic.
W：OK.I’m going home but I can drop you at the supermarket.
（Text 3）
M：Have you heard that Nick Hornby’s going to be at the City Nights Bookstore？
W：Nick Hornby？ I love his books.What’s he doing there？
M：Giving a talk about his new novel How to Be Good.
Ⅱ.1－3 CBA
听力原文：
（Text 4）
W：Do you have a pet？
M：Yes.She’s not pretty but very fat.She’s got a lovely tail.
W：What does she eat？
M：Anything and everything.She’s very fond of banana skins.
W：Is she a good companion？
M：Yes， I think so.I always go and speak to her when I’m fed up.She listens to my problems when no one else will.
W：When you go away， who looks after her？
M：If I go away for work， my girlfriend usually looks after her.
W：It’s really nice.
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①of ②As endangered animals are dying out
2.①at/by ②in ③Alarmed by the noise
3.①that ②awareness ③are aware of
4.①above ②on ③who is of average height
5.①in ②make great progress in study
6.①concerned； with ②Concerned ③themselves
④As far as I am concerned/From my point of view
7.①from ②adaptation ③how to adapt yourselves to the new environment
8.①be measured ②effective measures can be taken
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