(共98张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1
Part Ⅰ Help the wildlife in your neighbourhood
目 录
2
Part Ⅱ Make an effective poster
Part Ⅰ Help the wildlife in your
neighbourhood
1
听说课前清障——排除疑难，胸有成竹
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1. natural balance 自然平衡
2. endangered animals 濒危动物
3. nature reserve 自然保护区
4. rare species 稀有物种
5. in danger of ... 处于……的危险中
6. diversity of species 物种的多样性
7. have the awareness of animal protection
有动物保护意识
8. improve the environment 改善环境
9. natural habitats 自然栖息地
10. watch birds 观察鸟
Ⅱ.话题句式
1. Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction， because the
environment that they are living in has changed greatly.
很多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险，因为它们的生存环境发生了很
大改变。
2. However， some people think wild animals’ habitats are useful for
protecting the rare animals.
然而，一些人认为野生动物栖息地对保护稀有动物是有用的。
3. Many people have suggested setting up more rules to protect animals.
很多人建议制订更多规则来保护动物。
4. Some people are hunting wild animals in order to get their fur， skin，
horns， teeth and meat.
有些人为了得到野生动物的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉而正在猎杀
它们。
5. Only if we human beings take some effective measures can wild
animals be preserved.
只有我们人类采取一些有效的措施，野生动物才能得到保护。
6. It is crucial to protect wild animals to ensure the preservation of
biodiversity and maintain the balance of ecosystems.
保护野生动物对保护生物多样性和维持生态系统平衡至关重要。
7. Protecting wild animals promotes sustainable tourism， generating
business opportunities for local communities.
保护野生动物促进可持续旅游业，为当地社区创造商业机会。
话题表达实战——聚焦主题，定向突破
情境：A和B正在讨论如何帮助社区内的野狗。
A：Recently， I have seen some wild dogs in our neighbourhood.I am
wondering 1. （我们能够做些什么来帮
助它们）.
B： I think we should make out 2.
（有多少只野狗） here.
C： Good idea.And I suggest we put out bowls of food for them.
what we can do to help them
how many wild dogs there are
A：I think we can ask workers of the city zoo for help.It is possible that
they can 3. （为它们提供庇护场所）.
B： That’s great.Let’s 4. （现在就开始
采取行动）.
provide shelters for them
start to take action now
Part Ⅱ Make an effective poster
2
1. What does the author stress in the first poster？（ ）
A. How to protect cute wild animals.
B. How to protect ugly wild animals.
C. The importance of biodiversity.
D. The importance of the environment.
2. What problem is revealed about wild animals in the second poster？
（ ）
A. The mass extinction.
B. The killing of wild animals.
C. The loss of natural habitats.
D. The environment’s being polluted.
3. What’s the purpose of the two posters？（ ）
A. To call for actions.
B. To provide a solution.
C. To analyse the situation.
D. To offer some information.
Step 1 品教材课文
Give Ugly a Chance！
When it comes to wildlife protection， all species — the good， the bad， and the ugly — should be treated equally.Pandas， dolphins， and other cute wildlife are important， but we must pay attention to less cute
animals， too.The world needs all kinds — without variety， our planet
cannot survive.So if you want the future to be beautiful， you have to give
ugly a chance.
Don’t Make Paper with My Home！
Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for
humans.Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such
as these koalas.In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed！ Is
it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？
Step 2 析写作手法
学语言：
1. 修饰语：第一则海报中all species — the good， the bad， and the
ugly的使用更好地强调了保护野生动物的重要性。
2. 高级句式：状语从句When it comes to wildlife protection 和if you
want the future to be beautiful的使用，语气委婉礼貌，凸显了作者
的语言功底。
3. 连接词：文章恰当地使用连词but和So，将各个要点串联在一起，
使其成为一个整体。
4. 高级表达：作者运用高频词汇和短语pay attention to、 variety、
give a chance等彰显了作者熟练地驾驭写作的能力。
5. 修辞手法：第二则海报采用拟人的修辞手法，以考拉的心声呐喊为
标题，批评了那些乱砍滥伐树木破坏动物家园的行为。
学结构：
【参考译文】
给难看的动物一个机会！
谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、 坏的、丑的——都应
该得到平等的对待。 熊猫、海豚以及其他可爱的野生动物固然很重
要，但是我们也要关注那些不怎么可爱的动物。世界需要万物——没
有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。因此，如果你想让未来变得美
丽，你得给不好看的动物一个机会。
不要用我的家来造纸！
每年，数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，用于人类造纸。每棵被砍伐的树
木都是诸如考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。砍树造纸摧毁了众多动物的
家园！为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物无家可归，这样做对吗？
Step 3 背出彩佳句
一、段首句，介绍生存现状
1. These wild species are in danger of extinction/dying out.这些野生物种
有灭绝的危险。
2. The number of plants and animals on the Earth is becoming smaller and
smaller.
地球上植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。
3. Giant pandas， which are one of the endangered animals， live in the
forest and live on bamboo.
大熊猫是濒危动物之一，它们生活在森林里，以竹子为食。
4. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1，000 finless porpoises
living in China.
令人吃惊的是，目前中国仅有不到1，000只江豚。
二、主体段落句，分析原因
1. People hunt animals for their meat and feathers to make a huge profit.
为了获得巨大利润，人们猎杀动物获取它们的肉和羽毛。
2. People have polluted air and water and cut down a great number of
trees.
人们污染空气和水，砍伐大量的树木。
3. Their habitats have been destroyed seriously by farmers.
它们的栖息地被农民严重地破坏了。
4. It’s because of humans’ activities that tigers are endangered.
正是因为人类活动，老虎处于濒危的状态。
三、段尾句，呼吁行动
1. Stop killing and protect wild animals.
停止杀戮，保护野生动物。
2. In the face of serious pollution and global warming， we must take
action to protect our environment.
面对严重的污染和全球变暖，我们必须采取行动来保护环境。
3. As a matter of fact， to protect wild animals is to protect ourselves.
事实上，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。
4. Only with joint efforts can we solve the problem of environmental
pollution.
只有共同努力，我们才能解决环境污染问题。
你校学生会将发起一项活动，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动
物。请你给校英文报写一份海报，内容包括：
1. 活动目的：提高公众保护动物的意识，建立动物保护区，制定保护
动物的法律；
2. 报名手续：凡愿意参加者可到各班班长处报名；
3. 活动时间：7月4日下午2点；
4. 活动地点：第一会议室。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
1. 标题：举办保护野生动物的活动；
2. 正文：介绍举办活动的原因、目的、时间、地点及报名方式；
3. 落款：举办单位及海报发布时间。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 随着动物栖息地的破坏，许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
， many wild
animals .
2. 如果人们不采取措施，它们将有灭绝的危险。
，they will be in danger of
extinction.
With animals’ habitats being destroyed
are in danger of dying out
If people don’t take measures
3. 为了提高人们保护濒危野生动物的意识，我们将于7月4日下午2点
在第一会议室发起一项活动。
， we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2
p.m.on 4 July.
4. 我们都希望自然保护区应该被建立。
In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wild
animals
We all hope that nature reserves should be set up.
5. 应该制定有关动物保护的法律来惩罚那些非法捕猎者。
Laws that concern animal protection should be made
.
6. 愿意参加的同学请到班长处报名。
Anyone please go to your monitor to
sign up for it.
7. 欢迎大家踊跃参与。
to punish those
illegal hunters
who is willing to take part
All are welcome to participate in the activity.
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
8. 把句2改为被动语态
9. 用非谓语动词作定语升级句5
If measures aren’t taken， they will be in danger of extinction.
Laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish those
illegal hunters.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
A Campaign to Protect the Wild Animals
With animals’ habitats being destroyed，many wild animals are
in danger of dying out.If measures aren’t taken， they will be in danger
of extinction.
In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered
wild animals， we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2
p.m.on 4 July.We all hope that nature reserves should be set up，and
laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish those illegal
hunters.
Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to
sign up for it.All are welcome to participate in the activity.
The Students’ Union
核心词汇集释
search for 搜索；查找
【教材原句】 They got up early in order to search for wild birds.
为了搜寻野鸟，他们早早地起床。
【用法】
（1）search sb 搜某人的身
search ...for ... 为找……而搜索……
（2）in one’s search for 寻找
in search of 寻找
carry out/conduct a search 进行一次搜查
begin/launch a search 开始/启动一次搜索
【佳句】 The rescue workers were working hard to search for those
survivors.
＝The rescue workers were working hard in search of those survivors.
救援工作者们正在努力寻找那些幸存者。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As a result， they have to search new habitats to survive.
②The young lady has searched everywhere her lost ring but she
can’t find it.
for
for
【写美】 一句多译
③为了寻找更好的工作，越来越多的村民去了大城市。
→More and more villagers have gone to big cities a
better job.（search v.）
→More and more villagers have gone to big cities a better
job.（search n.）
to search for
in search of
重点句型解构
句型公式：When it comes to ...
【教材原句】 When it comes to wildlife protection， all
species — the good， the bad， and the ugly — should be treated
equally.谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的—
—都应该得到平等的对待。
【用法】
when it comes to ...意为“当谈及/涉及……时，当提到……时，一谈
到……”，为固定句型，其中to为介词。
【品悟】 When it comes to improving English， my advice is that you
should practice speaking English as often as possible.Just as the old saying
goes，“Practice makes perfect.”
当谈到提高英语时，我的建议是你应该尽可能地多练习说英语，正如
俗话所说“熟能生巧”。
【写美】 完成句子
① ， the
students hold different points of view.
当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时，学生们持有不同的观点。
② ， the first thing people will
think of is taking regular exercise.
当谈到保持健康时，人们首先想到的是定期锻炼。
When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture
When it comes to keeping healthy
句型公式：强调句
【教材原句】 It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts up
information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.
正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金会才会不断发布信息，以激发公众
对地球福利的兴趣。
【用法】
（1）“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”是强调句，用
来强调句子中除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分为人时
用who或that均可，其他情况均用that。
（2）not ...until句式的强调结构：It is/was not until ...that ...
【品悟】 ①It was my grandma who/that gave me a happy and
rich childhood.
是我的奶奶给了我一个快乐而丰富的童年。
②It was the love and support of my family that pushed/drove me
towards achieving my dreams.
是家人的爱和支持推动着我实现梦想。
③It is with great pleasure that I write this recommendation letter
for Li Hua.
我很高兴为李华写这封推荐信。
【写美】 完成句子/句式升级
① the football match was
cancelled.
因为天气不好，足球比赛被取消了。
②He didn’t realise the importance of learning English well until he went
to America as an exchange student.
→ he
realised the importance of learning English well.（强调句）
It was because of bad weather that
It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that
③The twins became less anxious only when their father offered to help
with the breakfast.
→Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast
.（倒装句）
→
the twins became less anxious.（强调句）
did the twins
become less anxious
It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that
情
感
描
写 ①be reduced to 沦为；陷入
②alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
③alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
④alarmed adj.惊恐的；受惊的
⑤emotion n.感情；情感；情绪
⑥emotional adj.情感的；情绪的
⑦unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的
⑧be concerned about
对……关切的；为……担忧的
动
作
描
写 ①remind vt.提醒；使想起
②recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回
③intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
④search for搜索；查找
⑤stir up 激起
⑥adapt to 适应
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. Having quarreled with her husband Tom， Jane was very angry
and .
和丈夫汤姆吵完架，简非常生气，她打算独自去找一个更好的
宿营地。
2. An hour later， she got lost in the
forest.
一个小时后，令简震惊的是她在树林中迷路了。
intended to find a better camp spot alone
what alarmed her was that
3. Jane sank to her knees， .
简跪了下来，悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。
4. Lowering her head， .
她低下头，发出一声后悔的喊叫。
5. Tom and the police by
helicopter.Finally， they found Jane.
汤姆和警察坐着直升机一直在森林里搜寻简。最终，他们发现
了简。
with tears of regret clouding her eyes
she let out a cry of regret
were searching the forest for Jane
6. Tom stormed out of the helicopter， rushed forward excitedly and
hugged Jane tightly.He said how much he
.
汤姆从直升机上冲下来，激动地冲向前，紧紧地抱着简，说他是多
么担心她呀！
was concerned about
her
7. 把句6合并升级为分词作状语
Tom stormed out of the helicopter， rushed forward excitedly and
hugged Jane tightly，saying how much he was concerned about her.
第二步：句式升级造亮点
Having quarreled with her husband Tom， Jane was very angry
and intended to find a better camp spot alone.An hour later， what
alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest.Jane sank to her knees，
with tears of regret clouding her eyes.Lowering her head， she let out a
cry of regret.Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by
helicopter.Finally，they found Jane.Tom stormed out of the
helicopter， rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly，saying
how much he was concerned about her.
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
维度一：品句填词
1. Having realised the importance of protecting the environment， people
all over the country are taking measures to r the pollution.
2. We are s for effective ways to solve the challenging
problems.
3. D to your timely help， I completed my task ahead of time.
educe
earching
ue
4. When the autumn comes， the air is so dry that people’s
（皮肤） becomes dry， too.
5. In nature， you may see many （昆虫） and animals of
different colors.
skin
insects
维度二：单句语法填空
1. It is because I know you like Chinese culture I would like to
invite you to participate in the event.
2. Teachers need to be aware of the （emotion） and
physical changes that young adults experience.
3. I have been searching my room my application form and
relevant materials.
4. The book that I bought on the Internet （stir） up my
interest.
5. Traditional Chinese sports are similar Western sports.Both are
meant to improve people’s health.
that
emotional
for
stirred
to
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. （正是由于我们的共同努
力） advances in wildlife protection have been made.
2. I spend more time learning English every day
（为了我今年取得更大进步）.
3. With the help of computer and the Internet， people can
（搜寻他们需要的信息） just by clicking the
mouse.
It’s because of our joint efforts that
so that I can make
greater progress this year
search for
information they need
4. The next train （预定于五点抵
达） in the afternoon.
5. He is determined to go to China
（寻求更好的生活）.
6. （当谈及应对压力时），
taking exercise is of great importance.
is due to arrive at five o’clock
in search of/to search for a better
life
When it comes to dealing with stress
维度四：课文语法填空
If you go out to the wild at night in spring or summer， you can hear
frogs singing 1. （happy） here and there.It seems as if they
were performing field group singing.
The frog is a creature that benefits human beings.They can catch fast-
moving insects.Each frog eats a large number of pests that are
2. （harm） to crops.This little creature is regarded
3. “the natural enemy of pests”.
happily
harmful
as
But now frogs 4. （get） fewer and fewer.This is
because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their
chief enemy — human beings.It is 5. shameless and cruel act，
isn’t it？
Another cause that is responsible for the rapid 6.
（reduce） of frogs is that farmers use insect killers to kill pests and frogs
get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water and 7. （eat）
poison-killed insects.
are getting
a
reduction
eating
Something must be done as soon as possible 8. （save）
frogs.If we don’t punish those 9. sell and kill frogs to make
money， then one day all of us 10. （punish） by
nature for failing to protect them.
to save
who
will be punished
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·青岛六校高一下学期联考）“You’ll be blind by the time
you’re twenty-five，” a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted.“Your blood sugars are much too high.”
It consumed me.No matter where I was or what I was doing， it was
overhead like a dark cloud.It was impossible to imagine a world without
sight.
Painting was my passion.Losing myself in painting filled me with
peace.Painting was my haven， the only place I could escape where those
threatening words couldn’t reach me.
As fate would have it， the first bout of blindness came when I was
twenty-one.My worst dream had just come true.I couldn’t breathe.Then
the tears spilled.“No！ Not yet！ It’s too soon.”
Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday， I had a
massive hemorrhage （大出血） in my left eye， my good eye.For the
next twenty years， vision came and went.I went through numerous eye
surgeries in an attempt to keep my vision.But after one final operation， I
lost the battle and all remaining vision.
Desperate， I enrolled in a sixteen-week program for the blind and
visually impaired （视力受损的）.I learned mobility， personal
adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software.A whole new
world opened up to me through this program.
“Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind，” my instructor
told me.“They change components of the Windows operating system into
speech.”
“You mean I can use the Internet？ E-mail？ Microsoft with all its
tools and features？” It’s amazing！ Hope soared for the first time in
years.“That’s right，” my instructor said.“By learning how to use
hot keys to control the mouse， you can use Microsoft Access， Excel and
Powerpoint.”
For the next several years， I learned that when one door closes，
another door opens.There are plenty of choices available for the blind and
visually impaired through the gift of technology.Not only do I have a
speaking computer， but I have a speaking watch， alarm clock，
calculator and glucometer to independently test my blood levels.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，告诉我
们面对人生困境时应该发现新机会。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，告诉我
们面对人生困境时应该发现新机会。
1. What was like a dark cloud over the author’s head？（ ）
A. An awful accident.
B. A horrible memory.
C. A piece of bad news.
D. A horrible experience.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，医生的话（也就是
一条坏消息）使作者遭受沉重的打击并成为挥之不去的阴影。
2. What brought a turning point to the author？（ ）
A. A special course.
B. A meaningful event.
C. An inspiring speech.
D. An important person.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段可知，作者在彻底丧失视力之
后，参加了一个针对视力障碍者的课程，这个课程给作者开辟了一
个全新的世界。
3. What does the underlined word “soared” in Paragraph 8 probably
mean？（ ）
A. Rose quickly.
B. Fell gradually.
C. Increased slowly.
D. Disappeared suddenly.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第八段可知，作者听到自己又可以使
用电脑之后非常激动和吃惊，应该是希望“快速升起”。
4. What does the author intend to tell us by writing the text？（ ）
A. Everything is possible if we work hard.
B. Try to find new opportunities in despair.
C. Develop as many interests as possible.
D. Keep strong in the face of life difficulties.
解析： 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者在遭受眼睛失明
的打击之后并没有绝望和放弃，而是通过培养新技能重新享受
人生。最后一段中的when one door closes， another door opens
为画龙点睛之句。
B
（2024·杭州高一上学期期末）People are attracted by the
unknown， by the possibility that there are things out there that are yet to
be discovered.Many of us still hope that some amazing， unexpected
creatures may be hiding somewhere.
These creatures are the so-called “cryptids”， animals such as the
Himalayan Yeti， north American Bigfoot or Australia’s own
Yowie.Perhaps the most famous is the Loch Ness monster.
The first written report of an unusual aquatic （水生的） creature in
the lake dates back to the seventh century.We have to wait until the end of
the 19th century for the next sighting.
Some scientists argue that a giant aquatic reptile （爬行动物）
would have a hard time surviving in the cold waters of the Scottish lake
（around 5 ℃， on average）.But sea turtles are large reptiles that can
live in the cold waters.A study by French scientist Aurélien Bernard found
that these animals were likely capable of adjusting their body
temperature， and were therefore capable of surviving in relatively cold
waters.
However， unless Nessie is a fish， it would need to surface
regularly in order to breathe and so its appearing should be fairly
frequent.But they are not.
There is another problem that makes the existence of such a creature
extremely unlikely.Nessie cannot possibly be a single creature that has
survived for thousands of years.But， if we have several Nessies， why is
it so hard to see these creatures？
New species of large animals do turn up unexpectedly every now and
then.The Coelacanth， a fish thought to be extinct for millions of years，
was caught off the coast of South Africa in 1938， and the megamouth
shark is another living fossil discovered only about 40 years ago.
But these are creatures that live in the ocean， a very poorly explored
part of our planet.
Considering how much attention has been devoted to exploring the
waters of Loch Ness in the past few decades， I would be very surprised if
such a creature was actually living down there.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。尼斯湖水怪是地球上最神秘、最吸
引人的未解之谜之一，本文作者对它的存在表达了质疑。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。尼斯湖水怪是地球上最神秘、最吸
引人的未解之谜之一，本文作者对它的存在表达了质疑。
5. Why are people interested in cryptids？（ ）
A. For economic benefits.
B. For environmental protection.
C. To satisfy their curiosity.
D. To gain a sense of achievement.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，人们总是被那些未知的
东西所吸引，并且期待有意想不到的新发现；正是这种好奇心导致
人们对那些神秘生物趋之若鹜。
6. Why can sea turtles live in the cold waters？（ ）
A. They can produce the heat.
B. They can get warm by moving.
C. They can change the water temperature.
D. They can control their body temperature.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这些海龟之所以能在寒
冷的水中生活，是因为它们可以调节自己的体温。
7. What does the author want to show by mentioning the Coelacanth and
the megamouth shark in Paragraph 7？（ ）
A. The ocean needs to be explored.
B. New small animals can hardly be found.
C. It’s possible to discover new large animals.
D. Some large animals in the sea are dying out.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第七段可知，作者提到这两种动物，
是为了说明发现大型动物物种是可能的。
8. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage？（ ）
A. To doubt the existence of the Loch Ness monster.
B. To discuss how to discover the Loch Ness monster.
C. To give a simple introduction to the Loch Ness monster.
D. To analyse the possibilities of finding the Loch Ness monster.
解析： 写作目的题。综合全文可知，作者字里行间都在质疑尼
斯湖水怪的存在，比较明显的依据是第六段首句以及最后一段最后
一句。
Ⅱ.完形填空
75-year-old Joan MacDonald started visiting the gym regularly just a
few years ago.
She felt upset because of her weight problem.And her health was
declining.After a very tough 9 with her daughter who is a personal
trainer， MacDonald decided to make a change.
In January 2017， she flew to Mexico where her daughter
was 10 a fitness camp for women like her.It was there that
MacDonald learned how to 11 the details of her recovery journey on
the Internet.
It was very 12 in the beginning because MacDonald had to
master the technical stuff， and learn how to eat 13 and get enough
exercise.More importantly， she was also 14 a generational mindset
（思维模式）.People with the mindset didn’t 15 exercise as much
as we do now.For many years， she had been taking care of her family，
putting everyone else’s 16 above her own.And she 17 to
develop any hobbies.But now， posting her fitness journey on Instagram
has become her passion.
Looking through her 18 ， we can find MacDonald always helps
her followers through her daily gym routine.And she often 19 her
opinions about how to age gracefully. 20 starting her fitness
journey， MacDonald has been able to 21 all the medicine she used
to rely on.She has lost 50 pounds.She knows how 22 she is to have
family， friends and online followers that support her.MacDonald thinks
the secret of aging gracefully is fairly 23 ： do the things you’ve
always wanted to do and do them now.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Joan MacDonald因健康问题开始健
身，从此她的身体状况大有改善，生活状态也更加积极。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Joan MacDonald因健康问题开始健
身，从此她的身体状况大有改善，生活状态也更加积极。
9. A. discussion B. quarrel
C. comparison D. competition
解析： 根据语境可知，MacDonald和身为私人健身教练的女儿
进行了艰难的讨论。
10. A. visiting B. hosting
C. separating D. choosing
解析： 根据下文中的a fitness camp for women like her可知，她
的女儿正在为像她这样的女性开设健身训练营。
11. A. record B. control
C. discover D. recognise
解析： 根据语境可知，在健身训练营，MacDonald学会了如何
在网上记录自己康复之旅的细节。
12. A. embarrassing B. confusing
C. exciting D. tiring
解析： 根据下文内容可知，刚开始时，MacDonald要学习做很
多事情，这使得她很劳累。
13. A. quietly B. properly
C. equally D. quickly
解析： 根据语境可知，她必须学会如何合理饮食。
14. A. fighting against B. talking about
C. carrying out D. longing for
解析： 根据语境可知，她也在和自己那一代人固有的思维模
式作斗争。
15. A. connect B. trust C. limit D. value
解析： 根据上文中的generational mindset可知，有那种思维模
式的人们并没有像我们现在这样重视锻炼。
16. A. habits B. efforts
C. needs D. fears
解析： 根据上文中的taking care of her family可知，她把别人
的需求都放在自己的需求之上。
17. A. agreed B. failed
C. happened D. pretended
解析： 根据上文内容可知，因为一直在照顾家庭，所以她没
能培养自己的爱好。
18. A. stamps B. letters
C. photos D. presents
解析： 根据上文内容和本句语境可知，从她上传的照片中我
们可以知道她总是通过自己的日常健身计划帮助她的追随者们。
19. A. shares B. judges
C. hides D. abandons
解析： 根据语境可知，她也经常分享关于如何优雅地变老的
观点。
20. A. Before B. Without
C. Despite D. Since
解析： 根据下文内容可知，自从开始她的健身之旅，她发生
了很多积极的变化。
21. A. put away B. pay for
C. take in D. give out
解析： 根据语境可知，MacDonald已经能够收起她过去依赖的
所有药物。
22. A. responsible B. funny
C. fortunate D. confident
解析： 根据下文中的family， friends and online followers that
support her可知，她觉得自己很幸运。
23. A. unusual B. special
C. indirect D. simple
解析： 根据下文中的wanted to do and do them now可知，她认
为让人优雅地变老的秘诀相当简单。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
（2024·贵阳高一下学期期末）上周五你校组织了一次主题为野
生动物保护的展览。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，报道这次活动，内
容包括：
1. 活动介绍；2. 你的体会。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
A theme exhibition was held in the stadium of our school last Friday
afternoon and it turned out to be a great success.
With the aim of raising our awareness of protecting wild animals，
the exhibition focused on the dangers wild animals are facing and the value
of biodiversity.About 500 pictures were on display， which not only
informed us how serious the present situation is but also told us what we
can do to make a difference.
Undoubtedly， the exhibition serves as a constant reminder that we
must take action to protect wild animals.Our planet is the home of all
living things and we human beings must live in harmony with them.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny August day on a San Diego beach.My best friend，
Sam Hanivan， and I got ready for a day of boogie boarding （滑浪
板）.Little did we know that this seemingly ordinary day would become
an extraordinary event in our memories forever.On that day my best friend
Sam Hanivan saved my life.
Our excitement was fueled not only by the hope of enjoying the beach
but also by the interesting eight-hour car journey before our arrival.
As soon as we got out of the car， we became so excited.With
sunscreen applied and boogie boards in hand， Sam and I raced towards
the water， unaware of the challenges awaiting us.As ten-year-olds， our
only concern was to have fun and enjoy the moment.We spent the day
riding the waves， swimming back and forth， our laughter carried by the
ocean breeze.
Sam and I shared not only the excitement of the waves but every
snack break and moment of rest.However， as the day progressed，
unlucky signs appeared on the horizon.The weather took a turn， and the
ocean waves became choppy （汹涌的）.Despite the changing
conditions， we continued to enjoy the sea until the playful waves
transformed into dangerous rip tides.
At that time， Sam and I found ourselves far from the safety of the
shore.Frightened and anxious， Sam and I were fighting against the waves
trying to
get to the beach， but the more we fought， the more we were forced into
the ocean.In a desperate attempt to get out of the danger， we almost ran
out of our energy.
Amidst our struggle， a lifeguard’s order came， “Don’t Fight
The Waves， Swim Diagonally （对角地）.” Following the
lifeguard’s instructions， we changed our course， swimming
diagonally rather than fighting the waves head on.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
To my delight， Sam， my loyal friend， remained by my side.
Thank Goodness we finally got to the shore.
参考范文：
To my delight， Sam， my loyal friend， remained by my side.He
kept encouraging me to hold on and his encouragement became my
lifeline.More importantly， Sam helped lift me up timely whenever he
saw me beginning to sink.As a great swimmer， he could have got out of
the danger by himself much earlier.However， under no circumstances
would he leave his best friend alone.He kept me company all the time and
we were swimming neck and neck.To be frank， without Sam’s
company and help， I would have given up a long time ago.
Thank Goodness we finally got to the shore.What a narrow escape
from death！ Our determination and persistence paid off in the end！
Lying on the beach， we had no strength to stand up.“Thanks a lot！
You have saved my life！” I told Sam gratefully.“It’s
nothing.That’s what friends are for，” Sam replied with a smile.Never
will I forget that day in my life.Sam’s heroic and selfless behaviour
transformed an ordinary beach day into a proof of true friendship.In the
face of danger， Sam chose to stay by my side， a decision that went
beyond the call of friendship.
谢谢观看！Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
维度一：品句填词
1.Having realised the importance of protecting the environment， people all over the country are taking measures to r the pollution.
2.We are s for effective ways to solve the challenging problems.
3.D to your timely help， I completed my task ahead of time.
4.When the autumn comes， the air is so dry that people’s （皮肤） becomes dry， too.
5.In nature， you may see many （昆虫） and animals of different colors.
维度二：单句语法填空
1.It is because I know you like Chinese culture I would like to invite you to participate in the event.
2.Teachers need to be aware of the （emotion） and physical changes that young adults experience.
3.I have been searching my room my application form and relevant materials.
4.The book that I bought on the Internet （stir） up my interest.
5.Traditional Chinese sports are similar Western sports.Both are meant to improve people’s health.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. （正是由于我们的共同努力） advances in wildlife protection have been made.
2.I spend more time learning English every day （为了我今年取得更大进步）.
3.With the help of computer and the Internet， people can （搜寻他们需要的信息） just by clicking the mouse.
4.The next train （预定于五点抵达） in the afternoon.
5.He is determined to go to China （寻求更好的生活）.
6. （当谈及应对压力时）， taking exercise is of great importance.
维度四：课文语法填空
If you go out to the wild at night in spring or summer， you can hear frogs singing 1. （happy） here and there.It seems as if they were performing field group singing.
The frog is a creature that benefits human beings.They can catch fast-moving insects.Each frog eats a large number of pests that are 2. （harm） to crops.This little creature is regarded 3. “the natural enemy of pests”.
But now frogs 4. （get） fewer and fewer.This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy — human beings.It is 5. shameless and cruel act， isn’t it？
Another cause that is responsible for the rapid 6. （reduce） of frogs is that farmers use insect killers to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water and 7. （eat） poison-killed insects.
Something must be done as soon as possible 8. （save） frogs.If we don’t punish those 9. sell and kill frogs to make money， then one day all of us 10. （punish） by nature for failing to protect them.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·青岛六校高一下学期联考）“You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five，” a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted.“Your blood sugars are much too high.”
It consumed me.No matter where I was or what I was doing， it was overhead like a dark cloud.It was impossible to imagine a world without sight.
Painting was my passion.Losing myself in painting filled me with peace.Painting was my haven， the only place I could escape where those threatening words couldn’t reach me.
As fate would have it， the first bout of blindness came when I was twenty-one.My worst dream had just come true.I couldn’t breathe.Then the tears spilled.“No！ Not yet！ It’s too soon.”
Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday， I had a massive hemorrhage （大出血） in my left eye， my good eye.For the next twenty years， vision came and went.I went through numerous eye surgeries in an attempt to keep my vision.But after one final operation， I lost the battle and all remaining vision.
Desperate， I enrolled in a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired （视力受损的）.I learned mobility， personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software.A whole new world opened up to me through this program.
“Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind，” my instructor told me.“They change components of the Windows operating system into speech.”
“You mean I can use the Internet？ E-mail？ Microsoft with all its tools and features？” It’s amazing！ Hope soared for the first time in years.“That’s right，” my instructor said.“By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse， you can use Microsoft Access， Excel and Powerpoint.”
For the next several years， I learned that when one door closes， another door opens.There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.Not only do I have a speaking computer， but I have a speaking watch， alarm clock， calculator and glucometer to independently test my blood levels.
1.What was like a dark cloud over the author’s head？（ ）
A.An awful accident.
B.A horrible memory.
C.A piece of bad news.
D.A horrible experience.
2.What brought a turning point to the author？（ ）
A.A special course.
B.A meaningful event.
C.An inspiring speech.
D.An important person.
3.What does the underlined word “soared” in Paragraph 8 probably mean？（ ）
A.Rose quickly.
B.Fell gradually.
C.Increased slowly.
D.Disappeared suddenly.
4.What does the author intend to tell us by writing the text？（ ）
A.Everything is possible if we work hard.
B.Try to find new opportunities in despair.
C.Develop as many interests as possible.
D.Keep strong in the face of life difficulties.
B
（2024·杭州高一上学期期末）People are attracted by the unknown， by the possibility that there are things out there that are yet to be discovered.Many of us still hope that some amazing， unexpected creatures may be hiding somewhere.
These creatures are the so-called “cryptids”， animals such as the Himalayan Yeti， north American Bigfoot or Australia’s own Yowie.Perhaps the most famous is the Loch Ness monster.
The first written report of an unusual aquatic （水生的） creature in the lake dates back to the seventh century.We have to wait until the end of the 19th century for the next sighting.
Some scientists argue that a giant aquatic reptile （爬行动物） would have a hard time surviving in the cold waters of the Scottish lake （around 5 ℃， on average）.But sea turtles are large reptiles that can live in the cold waters.A study by French scientist Aurélien Bernard found that these animals were likely capable of adjusting their body temperature， and were therefore capable of surviving in relatively cold waters.
However， unless Nessie is a fish， it would need to surface regularly in order to breathe and so its appearing should be fairly frequent.But they are not.
There is another problem that makes the existence of such a creature extremely unlikely.Nessie cannot possibly be a single creature that has survived for thousands of years.But， if we have several Nessies， why is it so hard to see these creatures？
New species of large animals do turn up unexpectedly every now and then.The Coelacanth， a fish thought to be extinct for millions of years， was caught off the coast of South Africa in 1938， and the megamouth shark is another living fossil discovered only about 40 years ago.
But these are creatures that live in the ocean， a very poorly explored part of our planet.
Considering how much attention has been devoted to exploring the waters of Loch Ness in the past few decades， I would be very surprised if such a creature was actually living down there.
5.Why are people interested in cryptids？（ ）
A.For economic benefits. B.For environmental protection.
C.To satisfy their curiosity. D.To gain a sense of achievement.
6.Why can sea turtles live in the cold waters？（ ）
A.They can produce the heat.
B.They can get warm by moving.
C.They can change the water temperature.
D.They can control their body temperature.
7.What does the author want to show by mentioning the Coelacanth and the megamouth shark in Paragraph 7？（ ）
A.The ocean needs to be explored.
B.New small animals can hardly be found.
C.It’s possible to discover new large animals.
D.Some large animals in the sea are dying out.
8.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage？（ ）
A. To doubt the existence of the Loch Ness monster.
B.To discuss how to discover the Loch Ness monster.
C.To give a simple introduction to the Loch Ness monster.
D.To analyse the possibilities of finding the Loch Ness monster.
Ⅱ.完形填空
75-year-old Joan MacDonald started visiting the gym regularly just a few years ago.
She felt upset because of her weight problem.And her health was declining.After a very tough 9 with her daughter who is a personal trainer， MacDonald decided to make a change.
In January 2017， she flew to Mexico where her daughter was 10 a fitness camp for women like her.It was there that MacDonald learned how to 11 the details of her recovery journey on the Internet.
It was very 12 in the beginning because MacDonald had to master the technical stuff， and learn how to eat 13 and get enough exercise.More importantly， she was also 14 a generational mindset （思维模式）.People with the mindset didn’t 15 exercise as much as we do now.For many years， she had been taking care of her family， putting everyone else’s 16 above her own.And she 17 to develop any hobbies.But now， posting her fitness journey on Instagram has become her passion.
9.（ ）A.discussion B.quarrel
C.comparison D.competition
10.（ ）A.visiting B.hosting
C.separating D.choosing
11.（ ）A.record B.control
C.discover D.recognise
12.（ ）A.embarrassing B.confusing
C.exciting D.tiring
13.（ ）A.quietly B.properly
C.equally D.quickly
14.（ ）A.fighting against B.talking about
C.carrying out D.longing for
15.（ ）A.connect B.trust
C.limit D.value
16.（ ）A.habits B.efforts
C.needs D.fears
17.（ ）A.agreed B.failed
C.happened D.pretended
Looking through her 18 ， we can find MacDonald always helps her followers through her daily gym routine.And she often 19 her opinions about how to age gracefully. 20 starting her fitness journey， MacDonald has been able to 21 all the medicine she used to rely on.She has lost 50 pounds.She knows how 22 she is to have family， friends and online followers that support her.MacDonald thinks the secret of aging gracefully is fairly 23 ： do the things you’ve always wanted to do and do them now.
18.（ ）A.stamps B.letters
C.photos D.presents
19.（ ）A.shares B.judges
C.hides D.abandons
20.（ ）A.Before B.Without
C.Despite D.Since
21.（ ）A.put away B.pay for
C.take in D.give out
22.（ ）A.responsible B.funny
C.fortunate D.confident
23.（ ）A.unusual B.special
C.indirect D.simple
Ⅲ.应用文写作
（2024·贵阳高一下学期期末）上周五你校组织了一次主题为野生动物保护的展览。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，报道这次活动，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.你的体会。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny August day on a San Diego beach.My best friend， Sam Hanivan， and I got ready for a day of boogie boarding （滑浪板）.Little did we know that this seemingly ordinary day would become an extraordinary event in our memories forever.On that day my best friend Sam Hanivan saved my life.
Our excitement was fueled not only by the hope of enjoying the beach but also by the interesting eight-hour car journey before our arrival.
As soon as we got out of the car， we became so excited.With sunscreen applied and boogie boards in hand， Sam and I raced towards the water， unaware of the challenges awaiting us.As ten-year-olds， our only concern was to have fun and enjoy the moment.We spent the day riding the
waves， swimming back and forth， our laughter carried by the ocean breeze.
Sam and I shared not only the excitement of the waves but every snack break and moment of rest.However， as the day progressed， unlucky signs appeared on the horizon.The weather took a turn， and the ocean waves became choppy （汹涌的）.Despite the changing conditions， we continued to enjoy the sea until the playful waves transformed into dangerous rip tides.
At that time， Sam and I found ourselves far from the safety of the shore.Frightened and anxious， Sam and I were fighting against the waves trying to get to the beach， but the more we fought， the more we were forced into the ocean.In a desperate attempt to get out of the danger， we almost ran out of our energy.
Amidst our struggle， a lifeguard’s order came， “Don’t Fight The Waves， Swim Diagonally （对角地）.” Following the lifeguard’s instructions， we changed our course， swimming diagonally rather than fighting the waves head on.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
To my delight， Sam， my loyal friend， remained by my side.
Thank Goodness we finally got to the shore.
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
基础知识自测
维度一
1.reduce 2.searching 3.Due 4.skin 5.insects
维度二
1.that 2.emotional 3.for 4.stirred 5.to
维度三
1.It’s because of our joint efforts that
2.so that I can make greater progress this year
3.search for information they need
4.is due to arrive at five o’clock
5.in search of/to search for a better life
6.When it comes to dealing with stress
维度四
1.happily 2.harmful 3.as 4.are getting 5.a
6.reduction 7.eating 8.to save 9.who 10.will be punished
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，告诉我们面对人生困境时应该发现新机会。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，医生的话（也就是一条坏消息）使作者遭受沉重的打击并成为挥之不去的阴影。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第六段可知，作者在彻底丧失视力之后，参加了一个针对视力障碍者的课程，这个课程给作者开辟了一个全新的世界。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据第八段可知，作者听到自己又可以使用电脑之后非常激动和吃惊，应该是希望“快速升起”。
4.B 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者在遭受眼睛失明的打击之后并没有绝望和放弃，而是通过培养新技能重新享受人生。最后一段中的when one door closes， another door opens为画龙点睛之句。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。尼斯湖水怪是地球上最神秘、最吸引人的未解之谜之一，本文作者对它的存在表达了质疑。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，人们总是被那些未知的东西所吸引，并且期待有意想不到的新发现；正是这种好奇心导致人们对那些神秘生物趋之若鹜。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这些海龟之所以能在寒冷的水中生活，是因为它们可以调节自己的体温。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第七段可知，作者提到这两种动物，是为了说明发现大型动物物种是可能的。
8.A 写作目的题。综合全文可知，作者字里行间都在质疑尼斯湖水怪的存在，比较明显的依据是第六段首句以及最后一段最后一句。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Joan MacDonald因健康问题开始健身，从此她的身体状况大有改善，生活状态也更加积极。
9.A 根据语境可知，MacDonald和身为私人健身教练的女儿进行了艰难的讨论。
10.B 根据下文中的a fitness camp for women like her可知，她的女儿正在为像她这样的女性开设健身训练营。
11.A 根据语境可知，在健身训练营，MacDonald学会了如何在网上记录自己康复之旅的细节。
12.D 根据下文内容可知，刚开始时，MacDonald要学习做很多事情，这使得她很劳累。
13.B 根据语境可知，她必须学会如何合理饮食。
14.A 根据语境可知，她也在和自己那一代人固有的思维模式作斗争。
15.D 根据上文中的generational mindset可知，有那种思维模式的人们并没有像我们现在这样重视锻炼。
16.C 根据上文中的taking care of her family可知，她把别人的需求都放在自己的需求之上。
17.B 根据上文内容可知，因为一直在照顾家庭，所以她没能培养自己的爱好。
18.C 根据上文内容和本句语境可知，从她上传的照片中我们可以知道她总是通过自己的日常健身计划帮助她的追随者们。
19.A 根据语境可知，她也经常分享关于如何优雅地变老的观点。
20.D 根据下文内容可知，自从开始她的健身之旅，她发生了很多积极的变化。
21.A 根据语境可知，MacDonald已经能够收起她过去依赖的所有药物。
22.C 根据下文中的family， friends and online followers that support her可知，她觉得自己很幸运。
23.D 根据下文中的wanted to do and do them now可知，她认为让人优雅地变老的秘诀相当简单。
Ⅲ.
A theme exhibition was held in the stadium of our school last Friday afternoon and it turned out to be a great success.
With the aim of raising our awareness of protecting wild animals， the exhibition focused on the dangers wild animals are facing and the value of biodiversity.About 500 pictures were on display， which not only informed us how serious the present situation is but also told us what we can do to make a difference.
Undoubtedly， the exhibition serves as a constant reminder that we must take action to protect wild animals.Our planet is the home of all living things and we human beings must live in harmony with them.
Ⅳ.
To my delight， Sam， my loyal friend， remained by my side.He kept encouraging me to hold on and his encouragement became my lifeline.More importantly， Sam helped lift me up timely whenever he saw me beginning to sink.As a great swimmer， he could have got out of the danger by himself much earlier.However， under no circumstances would he leave his best friend alone.He kept me company all the time and we were swimming neck and neck.To be frank， without Sam’s company and help， I would have given up a long time ago.
Thank Goodness we finally got to the shore.What a narrow escape from death！ Our determination and persistence paid off in the end！ Lying on the beach， we had no strength to stand up.“Thanks a lot！ You have saved my life！” I told Sam gratefully.“It’s nothing.That’s what friends are for，” Sam replied with a smile.Never will I forget that day in my life.Sam’s heroic and selfless behaviour transformed an ordinary beach day into a proof of true friendship.In the face of danger， Sam chose to stay by my side， a decision that went beyond the call of friendship.
5 / 6Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Help the wildlife in your neighbourhood
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.natural balance 自然平衡
2.endangered animals 濒危动物
3.nature reserve 自然保护区
4.rare species 稀有物种
5.in danger of ... 处于……的危险中
6.diversity of species 物种的多样性
7.have the awareness of animal protection
有动物保护意识
8.improve the environment 改善环境
9.natural habitats 自然栖息地
10.watch birds 观察鸟
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction， because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.
很多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险，因为它们的生存环境发生了很大改变。
2.However， some people think wild animals’ habitats are useful for protecting the rare animals.
然而，一些人认为野生动物栖息地对保护稀有动物是有用的。
3.Many people have suggested setting up more rules to protect animals.
很多人建议制订更多规则来保护动物。
4.Some people are hunting wild animals in order to get their fur， skin， horns， teeth and meat.
有些人为了得到野生动物的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉而正在猎杀它们。
5.Only if we human beings take some effective measures can wild animals be preserved.
只有我们人类采取一些有效的措施，野生动物才能得到保护。
6.It is crucial to protect wild animals to ensure the preservation of biodiversity and maintain the balance of ecosystems.
保护野生动物对保护生物多样性和维持生态系统平衡至关重要。
7.Protecting wild animals promotes sustainable tourism， generating business opportunities for local communities.
保护野生动物促进可持续旅游业，为当地社区创造商业机会。
话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
情境：A和B正在讨论如何帮助社区内的野狗。
A：Recently， I have seen some wild dogs in our neighbourhood.I am wondering 1. （我们能够做些什么来帮助它们）.
B： I think we should make out 2. （有多少只野狗） here.
C： Good idea.And I suggest we put out bowls of food for them.
A：I think we can ask workers of the city zoo for help.It is possible that they can 3. （为它们提供庇护场所）.
B： That’s great.Let’s 4. （现在就开始采取行动）.
Part Ⅱ Make an effective poster
1.What does the author stress in the first poster？（ ）
A.How to protect cute wild animals.
B.How to protect ugly wild animals.
C.The importance of biodiversity.
D.The importance of the environment.
2.What problem is revealed about wild animals in the second poster？（ ）
A.The mass extinction.
B.The killing of wild animals.
C.The loss of natural habitats.
D.The environment’s being polluted.
3.What’s the purpose of the two posters？（ ）
A.To call for actions.
B.To provide a solution.
C.To analyse the situation.
D.To offer some information.
Step 1 品教材课文 Step 2 析写作手法
Give Ugly a Chance！ When it comes to wildlife protection， all species — the good， the bad， and the ugly — should be treated equally.Pandas， dolphins， and other cute wildlife are important， but we must pay attention to less cute animals， too.The world needs all kinds — without variety， our planet cannot survive.So if you want the future to be beautiful， you have to give ugly a chance. Don’t Make Paper with My Home！ Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas.In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed！ Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？ 学语言： 1.修饰语：第一则海报中all species — the good， the bad， and the ugly的使用更好地强调了保护野生动物的重要性。 2.高级句式：状语从句When it comes to wildlife protection 和if you want the future to be beautiful的使用，语气委婉礼貌，凸显了作者的语言功底。 3.连接词：文章恰当地使用连词but和So，将各个要点串联在一起，使其成为一个整体。 4.高级表达：作者运用高频词汇和短语pay attention to、 variety、 give a chance等彰显了作者熟练地驾驭写作的能力。 5.修辞手法：第二则海报采用拟人的修辞手法，以考拉的心声呐喊为标题，批评了那些乱砍滥伐树木破坏动物家园的行为。 学结构：
【参考译文】
给难看的动物一个机会！
谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、 坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。 熊猫、海豚以及其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要，但是我们也要关注那些不怎么可爱的动物。世界需要万物——没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。因此，如果你想让未来变得美丽，你得给不好看的动物一个机会。
不要用我的家来造纸！
每年，数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，用于人类造纸。每棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。砍树造纸摧毁了众多动物的家园！为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物无家可归，这样做对吗？
Step 3 背出彩佳句
一、段首句，介绍生存现状
1.These wild species are in danger of extinction/dying out.
这些野生物种有灭绝的危险。
2.The number of plants and animals on the Earth is becoming smaller and smaller.
地球上植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。
3.Giant pandas， which are one of the endangered animals， live in the forest and live on bamboo.
大熊猫是濒危动物之一，它们生活在森林里，以竹子为食。
4.It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1，000 finless porpoises living in China.
令人吃惊的是，目前中国仅有不到1，000只江豚。
二、主体段落句，分析原因
1.People hunt animals for their meat and feathers to make a huge profit.
为了获得巨大利润，人们猎杀动物获取它们的肉和羽毛。
2.People have polluted air and water and cut down a great number of trees.
人们污染空气和水，砍伐大量的树木。
3.Their habitats have been destroyed seriously by farmers.
它们的栖息地被农民严重地破坏了。
4.It’s because of humans’ activities that tigers are endangered.
正是因为人类活动，老虎处于濒危的状态。
三、段尾句，呼吁行动
1.Stop killing and protect wild animals.
停止杀戮，保护野生动物。
2.In the face of serious pollution and global warming， we must take action to protect our environment.
面对严重的污染和全球变暖，我们必须采取行动来保护环境。
3.As a matter of fact， to protect wild animals is to protect ourselves.
事实上，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。
4.Only with joint efforts can we solve the problem of environmental pollution.
只有共同努力，我们才能解决环境污染问题。
Each second we live is a new and unique moment of the universe， a moment that will never be again.
Do you know what you are？ You are a marvel. You are unique. In all the years that have passed， there has never been another child like you. Your legs， your arms， your clever fingers， the way you move.
You may become a Shakespeare， a Michelangelo， a Beethoven. You have the capacity for anything. Yes， you are a marvel！
我们活着的每一秒都是世界上独一无二、不可重现的。
你知道自己是什么吗？你是一个奇迹。你是独一无二的。过往的所有日子里，从来没有出现过像你这样的孩子。你的腿，你的臂膀，你灵活的手指，你的一举一动都是与众不同的。
你可以成为莎士比亚，米开朗琪罗，或者是贝多芬。你有成就一切的能力。是的，你是一个奇迹！
你校学生会将发起一项活动，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。请你给校英文报写一份海报，内容包括：
1.活动目的：提高公众保护动物的意识，建立动物保护区，制定保护动物的法律；
2.报名手续：凡愿意参加者可到各班班长处报名；
3.活动时间：7月4日下午2点；
4.活动地点：第一会议室。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
1.标题：举办保护野生动物的活动；
2.正文：介绍举办活动的原因、目的、时间、地点及报名方式；
3.落款：举办单位及海报发布时间。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.随着动物栖息地的破坏，许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
， many wild animals .
2.如果人们不采取措施，它们将有灭绝的危险。
，they will be in danger of extinction.
3.为了提高人们保护濒危野生动物的意识，我们将于7月4日下午2点在第一会议室发起一项活动。
， we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2 p.m.on 4 July.
4.我们都希望自然保护区应该被建立。
5.应该制定有关动物保护的法律来惩罚那些非法捕猎者。
Laws that concern animal protection should be made .
6.愿意参加的同学请到班长处报名。
Anyone please go to your monitor to sign up for it.
7.欢迎大家踊跃参与。
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
8.把句2改为被动语态
9.用非谓语动词作定语升级句5
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
核心词汇集释
search for 搜索；查找
【教材原句】 They got up early in order to search for wild birds.
为了搜寻野鸟，他们早早地起床。
【用法】
（1）search sb 搜某人的身
search ...for ... 为找……而搜索……
（2）in one’s search for 寻找
in search of 寻找
carry out/conduct a search 进行一次搜查
begin/launch a search 开始/启动一次搜索
【佳句】 The rescue workers were working hard to search for those survivors.
＝The rescue workers were working hard in search of those survivors.
救援工作者们正在努力寻找那些幸存者。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As a result， they have to search new habitats to survive.
②The young lady has searched everywhere her lost ring but she can’t find it.
【写美】 一句多译
③为了寻找更好的工作，越来越多的村民去了大城市。
→More and more villagers have gone to big cities a better job.（search v.）
→More and more villagers have gone to big cities a better job.（search n.）
重点句型解构
句型公式：When it comes to ...
【教材原句】 When it comes to wildlife protection， all species — the good， the bad， and the ugly — should be treated equally.
谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
【用法】
when it comes to ...意为“当谈及/涉及……时，当提到……时，一谈到……”，为固定句型，其中to为介词。
【品悟】 When it comes to improving English， my advice is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible.Just as the old saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.”当谈到提高英语时，我的建议是你应该尽可能地多练习说英语，正如俗话所说“熟能生巧”。
【写美】 完成句子
① ， the students hold different points of view.
当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时，学生们持有不同的观点。
② ， the first thing people will think of is taking regular exercise.
当谈到保持健康时，人们首先想到的是定期锻炼。
句型公式：强调句
【教材原句】 It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.
正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金会才会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣。
【用法】
（1）“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”是强调句，用来强调句子中除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分为人时用who或that均可，其他情况均用that。
（2）not ...until句式的强调结构：It is/was not until ...that ...
【品悟】 ①It was my grandma who/that gave me a happy and rich childhood.
是我的奶奶给了我一个快乐而丰富的童年。
②It was the love and support of my family that pushed/drove me towards achieving my dreams.
是家人的爱和支持推动着我实现梦想。
③It is with great pleasure that I write this recommendation letter for Li Hua.
我很高兴为李华写这封推荐信。
【写美】 完成句子/句式升级
① the football match was cancelled.
因为天气不好，足球比赛被取消了。
②He didn’t realise the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.
→ he realised the importance of learning English well.（强调句）
③The twins became less anxious only when their father offered to help with the breakfast.
→Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast .（倒装句）
→ the twins became less anxious.（强调句）
情感描写 ①be reduced to 沦为；陷入 ②alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的 ③alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 ④alarmed adj.惊恐的；受惊的 ⑤emotion n.感情；情感；情绪 ⑥emotional adj.情感的；情绪的 ⑦unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的 ⑧be concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的
动作描写 ①remind vt.提醒；使想起 ②recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回 ③intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要 ④search for搜索；查找 ⑤stir up 激起 ⑥adapt to 适应
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1.Having quarreled with her husband Tom， Jane was very angry and .
和丈夫汤姆吵完架，简非常生气，她打算独自去找一个更好的宿营地。
2.An hour later， she got lost in the forest.
一个小时后，令简震惊的是她在树林中迷路了。
3.Jane sank to her knees， .
简跪了下来，悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。
4.Lowering her head， .
她低下头，发出一声后悔的喊叫。
5.Tom and the police by helicopter.Finally， they found Jane.
汤姆和警察坐着直升机一直在森林里搜寻简。最终，他们发现了简。
6.Tom stormed out of the helicopter， rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly.He said how much he .
汤姆从直升机上冲下来，激动地冲向前，紧紧地抱着简，说他是多么担心她呀！
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7.把句6合并升级为分词作状语
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Help the wildlife in your neighbourhood
【话题听说·勤操练】
话题表达实战
1.what we can do to help them
2.how many wild dogs there are
3.provide shelters for them
4.start to take action now
Part Ⅱ Make an effective poster
【速读语篇·知文意】
1－3 CCA
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.With animals’ habitats being destroyed； are in danger of dying out
2.If people don’t take measures
3.In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wild animals
4.We all hope that nature reserves should be set up.
5.to punish those illegal hunters
6.who is willing to take part
7.All are welcome to participate in the activity.
三、8.If measures aren’t taken， they will be in danger of extinction.
9.Laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish those illegal hunters.
四、
A Campaign to Protect the Wild Animals
With animals’ habitats being destroyed，many wild animals are in danger of dying out.If measures aren’t taken， they will be in danger of extinction.
In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wild animals， we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2 p.m.on 4 July.We all hope that nature reserves should be set up，and laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish those illegal hunters.
Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up for it.All are welcome to participate in the activity.
The Students’ Union
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
①for ②for ③to search for； in search of
重点句型解构
1.①When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture ②When it comes to keeping healthy
2.①It was because of bad weather that ②It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that ③did the twins become less anxious； It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that
【教材词汇·练续写】
第一步
1.intended to find a better camp spot alone
2.what alarmed her was that
3.with tears of regret clouding her eyes
4.she let out a cry of regret
5.were searching the forest for Jane
6.was concerned about her
第二步
7.Tom stormed out of the helicopter， rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly，saying how much he was concerned about her.
第三步
Having quarreled with her husband Tom， Jane was very angry and intended to find a better camp spot alone.An hour later， what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest.Jane sank to her knees， with tears of regret clouding her eyes.Lowering her head， she let out a cry of regret.Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by helicopter.Finally，they found Jane.Tom stormed out of the helicopter， rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly，saying how much he was concerned about her.
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