(共109张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1
Part Ⅰ Talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination
目 录
2
Part Ⅱ Describe a place that you like
Part Ⅰ Talk about a visit to a
historic tourist destination
1
听说课前清障——排除疑难，胸有成竹
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1. be located in 坐落于
2. be known as 作为……而出名
3. date back to/from 追溯到……
4. be surrounded by/with 被……包围
5. have a history of 有……的历史
6. places of interest 名胜古迹
7. have a good view of ... 对……一览无余
8. have a good trip 旅行愉快
9. broaden one’s horizons 拓展某人的视野
10. show sb around ... 带领某人参观……
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1. be located in 坐落于
2. be known as 作为……而出名
3. date back to/from 追溯到……
4. be surrounded by/with 被……包围
5. have a history of 有……的历史
6. places of interest 名胜古迹
7. have a good view of ... 对……一览无余
8. have a good trip 旅行愉快
9. broaden one’s horizons 拓展某人的视野
10. show sb around ... 带领某人参观……
Ⅱ.话题句式
1. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history.
我们将去吃一些地方特色小吃，体验当地历史。
2. On our arrival， we were warmly welcomed by the local people.
我们一到达，就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
3. Located on a hill， this beautiful and old city has become a popular
tourist attraction now.
这座坐落在小山上的美丽古城现在成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。
4. Standing on the top of the mountain， you’ll have a good view of the
whole city.
站在山顶上，你可以把整个城市的景色尽收眼底。
5. Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sage.
孔子被认为是中国古代最伟大的圣人。
6. There are lots of places of interest in Xi’an， such as the Terracotta
Warriors and the old city wall.
西安有很多名胜古迹，例如兵马俑和古城墙。
7. That is really a feast for eyes and makes your journey worthwhile.
那真的是一场视觉盛宴，并且让你的旅程变得值得。
话题表达实战——聚焦主题，定向突破
情境：A刚刚游览完泰山，正在跟B分享他的泰山之行。
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
A：Wow， I have just come back from Mount Tai.1.
（它真是太令人惊叹了）！
B：Oh， I love Mount Tai！ So did you see the Mount Tai sunrise？
A：Of course， but I didn’t expect to see so many tourists.
B：Yeah， I know what you mean， but there are 2.
（一些很棒的名胜古迹） there. How about the
sculptures？
It was amazing
some great places
of interest
A：That’s just what I want to say！ There are so many sculptures
there， and they are really 3. （我们
中国文化的瑰宝）.
B：Exactly. They are an important part of our culture. Did you visit those
old temples on Mount Tai？
A：Yes， I only visited some of them.4.
（那真是令人失望啊）！
B：Why？
A：I was too tired and the time was limited.
B：It’s really a pity！
A：All in all， that was a wonderful trip.
treasures of our Chinese culture
That’s really
disappointing
Part Ⅱ
Describe a place that you like
2
1. What makes Ireland exciting and inspiring？（ ）
A. Its long history.
B. Its peaceful landscape.
C. Its beautiful countryside.
D. Its many green counties.
2. What do the Ireland’s traditions include？（ ）
A. Music. B. Dancing.
C. Food. D. All of the above.
3. Where are we advised to experience the Ireland’s traditions？
（ ）
A. Near the ocean. B. By a village pub.
C. In a local museum. D. In a local restaurant.
4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text？（ ）
A. To tell a traveller’s story.
B. To share a personal experience.
C. To recommend a place to visit.
D. To introduce the history of Ireland.
Step 1 品教材课文
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its
people and traditions.The country has a long history of producing great
writers and poets.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all， offering something for each of the senses.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes， with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.And down by the sea， the
roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.On a quiet morning in the mountains， feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.With all this beauty， it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music， dancing， and dining.To have a chance of experiencing this， stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.Better yet， enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.If you’re lucky， you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing， too.And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face， you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
Step 2 析写作手法
学语言：
1. 修饰语：文中的beautiful、 great、 long、 peaceful、 green、
quiet、 new等形容词描绘了爱尔兰美丽的乡村。
2. 高级句式：
（1）动词-ing短语offering something for each of the senses的使用，
表达了美丽的乡村让所有人感到兴奋和鼓舞。
（2）时间状语从句while birds greet the new day with their morning
song的使用，显示了爱尔兰清晨的静谧与活力。
（3）with 复合结构的使用，进一步介绍了爱尔兰的美景。
3. 逻辑顺序：本文采用介词短语连接句子，如：And down by the
sea， On a quiet morning， With all this beauty，衔接自然，过
渡顺畅。
4. 高级表达：have a great influence on， have a long history of， a true
feast for the eyes， breathe in， be likely to do sth等。
5. 修辞手法：本文采用比喻的修辞手法，形象生动地描绘了爱尔兰的
乡村美景。
学结构：
【参考译文】
美丽的爱尔兰及其传统
一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的
影响。爱尔兰有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久传统。美丽的乡村给人
以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁
静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名
副其实的视觉盛宴。海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。
山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟
儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。这般美景，自然造就了爱尔
兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。要想体验这一切，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心。更为美妙的是，可品尝美味的爱尔兰传统炖牛肉。运气好的话，你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
Step 3 背出彩佳句
一、介绍生存现状
1. China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific
Ocean.
中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋的西岸。
2. Located in the south of China， Guangzhou is considered as one of the
most modern cities in our country.
广州位于中国的南部，被认为是我国最现代化的城市之一。
3. The village， located on the East Sea， has a history of more than 300
years and a population of 200，000.
这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
4. Britain， with an area of 244，100 square kilometres and a population
of about 68，400，000， is located in the northwest of the European
Continent， surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean.
英国占地24.41万平方千米，人口大约6，840万，位于欧洲大陆西
北部，被大西洋包围。
5. China， the third largest country in the world， covers an area of about
9.60 million square kilometers.
中国是世界第三大国，国土面积约960万平方千米。
二、介绍相关特色
1. The road winds its way， floating among the green mountains like a
black ribbon.
大路蜿蜒曲折，像飘在绿色山间的黑色丝带。
2. It is refreshing and relaxing to walk on the quiet paths， enjoying the
fresh air and listening to the birds sing.
在幽静的小径上散步，呼吸新鲜空气，聆听鸟鸣，令人心旷神怡。
3. White clouds roll freely in the blue sky， changing from time to time.
白云在蓝天上自由翻滚，时刻变换不停。
4. What impresses you most is probably that the air here is fresh to
breathe， there is a wide variety of food to taste and the local customs
are unique.让你印象最深刻的可能是这里的空气清新宜人，有各种
各样的美食可供品尝，并且当地的风俗习惯也很独特。
5. First， as a world-famous scenic spot， the Great Wall attracts millions
of travellers every day.
首先，作为一个世界闻名的景点，长城每天都吸引数百万游客。
三、进行总结陈述
1. As far as I’m concerned， this is a dream place for you to get close to
nature.
依我看来，这是一个让你接近大自然的理想之地。
2. Go and experience its beauty in person， which won’t disappoint
you.
去亲身体验一下它的美丽，这不会让你失望的。
景点介绍属于说明文。写作时要注意理清与写作主题有关的地理
位置、人口、面积、气候等内容。文章结构为三层，开头部分引出所
需介绍的内容；正文详细描述所需介绍景点的特色；结束部分表达出
美好的祝愿。
假定你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短
文，介绍我们伟大祖国的首都——北京，内容包括：
1. 基本概况：人口约2，185万，面积16，410多平方千米，
位于中国北部；
2. 历史与文化：有3，000多年的历史，是我国的政治和文化中心，有
很多大学，其中清华大学和北京大学是最著名的；
3. 交通与旅游：交通便利，有天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城、鸟巢等很多旅游景点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Beijing， the capital of China， is a beautiful city.
Now， Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the
world.
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
第一段：介绍基本概况，北京的人口、面积及位置；
第二段：介绍北京的历史与文化；
第三段：介绍北京的交通与旅游。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 北京人口约2，185万，面积16，410多平方千米。
2. 北京位于中国北部。
3. 北京是中国的政治和文化中心。
Beijing has a population of about 21.85 million and covers an area of
more than 16，410 square kilometers.
Beijing is located in the north of China.
Beijing is the political and cultural center of China.
4. 北京成功举办了2022年冬奥会，吸引了世界的目光。
5. 北京有许多重点大学，其中北京大学和清华大学是最著名的。
Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games and
drew the attention of the world.
Beijing has many key universities，of which Peking University and
Tsinghua University are the most famous.
6. 北京有许多名胜古迹，如天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城以及
鸟巢。
There are many places of interest in Beijing，such as Tian’anmen
Square， the Palace Museum， the Great Wall as well as the Bird’s
Nest.
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
7. 把句1和句2合并为含过去分词短语作状语的句子。
8. 把句3和句4合并为含有动词-ing短语作状语的句子。
Located in the north of China， Beijing has a population of about
21.85 million and covers an area of more than 16，410 square
kilometers.
Being the political and cultural center of China，Beijing successfully
hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games and drew the attention of the
world.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
Beijing， the capital of China， is a beautiful city.
Located in the
north of China， Beijing has a population of about 21.85 million and
covers an area of more than 16，410 square kilometers.
Beijing has a history of over 3，000 years.Being the political and
cultural center of China，Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter
Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.Beijing has many key
universities， of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the
most famous.
Now， Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the
world.
There are many places of interest in Beijing， such as Tian’
anmen Square， the Palace Museum， the Great Wall as well as the
Bird’s Nest.
核心词汇集释
eager adj.热切的；渴望的
【教材原句】 I was eager ... 我渴望……
【用法】
（1）be eager for ... 渴望……
be eager for success 渴望成功
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
（2）eagerly adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地
eagerness n. 渴望；热心
【佳句】 I am eager for your advice on how to get used to the new
surroundings quickly.
我渴望获得你关于如何快速适应新环境的建议。
【联想】 “渴望”的其他表达方式：
be dying for sth＝be dying to do sth
be thirsty for sth＝have a thirst for sth
be anxious for sth＝be anxious to do sth
long for sth＝long to do sth
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The students are （eager） waiting for the results after the
exam.
eagerly
【写美】 完成句子/同义句转换
②I am glad to hear that you and
know more about Chinese culture.
我很高兴听到你渴望提高你的汉语并更多地了解中国文化。
③He is dying for a gold medal.
＝He a gold medal.
④He is thirsty for a gold medal.
＝He a gold medal.
⑤He is anxious for a gold medal.
＝He a gold medal.
⑥He is longing for a gold medal.
＝He a gold medal.
are eager to improve your Chinese
is dying to win
has a thirst for
is anxious to win
is longing to win
greet vt.问候；迎接
【教材原句】 On a quiet morning in the mountains， feel the sun on
your skin， and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds
greet the new day with their morning song.
山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟
儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
【用法】
（1）greet sb with ...用……迎接某人/向某人打招呼
（2）greeting n. 问候；祝贺（常用复数形式）
send greetings to 向……致意
【佳句】 He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.
客人到达时他都热情地打招呼。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①During the festival， we will visit the elder and relatives to give
our （greet） and best wishes.
greetings
【写美】 完成句子
②When Jane was wheeled onto the stage， she
warm applause.
当简被推上了舞台，她受到热烈的掌声欢迎。
was greeted with
custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯
【教材原句】 And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face， you are
more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
【用法】
（1）customs and habits 风俗习惯
It is a custom for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是一种习俗
（2）customs n. 海关
【佳句】 I feel greatly honoured to be here to tell you something about
Chinese customs in the Spring Festival.
我很荣幸能在这里向大家介绍中国春节的习俗。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It is a custom for Chinese people （eat） dumplings during
the Spring Festival.
②Social （custom） and habits may contribute to the
difficulty in learning a foreign language.
to eat
customs
【写美】 完成句子
③ paper-cuttings on windows
during the festival.
节日期间，在窗户上贴剪纸也是中国的一个习俗。
It is also a Chinese custom to stick
crowd n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤
【教材原句】 It was very crowded.它非常拥挤。
【用法】
（1）a crowd of 一群……
crowds of 大量的，成群的
（2）crowd into 挤入；涌入
crowd in on sb 涌上心头；涌入脑海
（3）crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的
be crowded with 挤满；充满
【佳句】 Mount Huangshan was crowded with visitors from home and
abroad during the National Day holiday.
国庆节期间黄山上挤满了来自国内外的游客。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①After seeing the report，problems about the company crowded
my mind.
②The lecture hall （crowd） with listeners， whose
faces were sparkling with eagerness and excitement.
into
was crowded
【写美】 完成句子
③ every year，
where there are many fascinating places of interest， such as the Palace
Museum and the Great Wall. （话题写作之景点介绍）
每年都有一大群游客涌入北京，那里有许多迷人的名胜古迹，如故宫
博物院和长城。
A crowd of/Crowds of tourists crowd into Beijing
重点句型解构
句型公式：with复合结构
【教材原句】 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its
many green counties is a true feast for the eyes， with its rolling green
hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起
伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
【用法】
with＋名词/代词＋
【品悟】 ①With more and more forests destroyed， some animals
and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
②The man was asleep with his head on his arms.
这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
【写美】 完成句子
① every day， I feel exhausted
physically and mentally.
每天有这么多的家务要完成，我感到身心疲惫。
②Upset and helpless， Jane knelt down，
.
既沮丧又无助，简跪了下去，悔恨的泪水从她的脸颊上流了下来。
③ ， we could finally go home.
项目完成了，我们终于可以回家了。
With so much housework to complete
with tears of regret rolling
down her cheeks
With the project completed
句型公式：it＋be＋形容词＋that ...
【教材原句】 With all this beauty， it is not surprising that Ireland
has developed strong traditions that include music， dancing， and
dining.这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈
及菜肴等。
【用法】
it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的
常用句式如下：
（1）it＋be＋形容词（possible、 obvious、 important ...）＋
that从句；
（2）it＋be＋名词短语（a pity、 a fact、 a wonder、 no wonder ...）
＋that从句。
【品悟】 I believe she will understand you in time and it is
certain that you two will be good friends in the future.我相信她终
有一天会理解你，你俩在将来一定会成为好朋友。
【写美】 完成句子
① I have been invited to attend the meeting
together with some scientists.
很荣幸我被邀请与一些科学家一起出席会议。
② you should consider changing your learning
methods.
你应该考虑改变你的学习方法，这很必要。
③ I can’t attend your birthday party. 很遗憾我不能
参加你的生日聚会。
It is an honour that
It is very necessary that
It is a pity that
情
感
描
写 ①eager adj.热切的；渴望的
②eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地
③puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑
④puzzling adj.令人困惑的
⑤puzzled adj.感到困惑的
⑥fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
⑦fascinate vi.& vt.使……入迷，迷住
⑧fascinated adj.着迷的
动
作
描
写 ①conquer vt.占领；征服；控制
②battle n.战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
③charge n.收费； 指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电；（向……）冲
④approach n.方法； 途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
⑤roll vi.& vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动 n.卷（轴）；翻滚
⑥roar vi.& n.吼叫；咆哮
⑦defend v.防御；保卫
⑧greet vt.问候；迎接
⑨crowd vt.挤满；使……拥挤
⑩break away （from sb/sth）脱离；背叛；逃脱
环
境
描
写 ①landscape n.（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景
②scent n.气味；气息
③dot n.点；小（圆）点 vt.加点；遍布
④ocean n.大海；海洋
⑤belong vi.应在（某处）；适应
⑥surround vt.围绕；包围
⑦surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
⑧surroundings n.周围的事物；环境
⑨location n.地方；地点；位置
⑩located adj.坐落于；位于
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. ，
we had difficulty containing our excitement.
随着我们靠近群山围绕的宿营地，我们难以抑制心中的兴奋。
As we approached the camping site surrounded by mountains
2. On reaching it， my mom opened the door of the car
immediately，
.
一到达宿营地，妈妈就立即打开车门，冲了出去，热切地催促我们
搭帐篷。
3. The surrounding fascinating landscape
.
绿树连绵起伏，各种野花点缀其中，周围迷人的风景堪称一场名副
其实的视觉盛宴。
charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the
tent
was a true feast for our eyes，
with its rolling green trees dotted with various wild flowers
4.
我们沐浴着阳光，呼吸着鲜花甜美的芬芳。
5. Birds were singing happily .
鸟儿在欢快地歌唱，好像在热情地迎接我们。
We were bathed in the sun and breathed in the sweet scent of fresh
flowers.
as if they were warmly greeting us
第二步：句式升级造亮点
6. 把句1升级为分词作状语的句子
Approaching the camping site surrounded by mountains，we had
difficulty containing our excitement.
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
Approaching the camping site surrounded by mountains，we had
difficulty containing our excitement.On reaching it， my mom opened the
door of the car immediately， charged outside and eagerly urged us to put
up the tent. The surrounding fascinating landscape was a true feast for our
eyes，with its rolling green trees dotted with various wild flowers. We
were bathed in the sun and breathed in the sweet scent of fresh flowers.
Birds were singing happily as if they were warmly greeting us. My family
chatted comfortably， sweet memories of the past crowding in on us.
维度一：品句填词
1. Now I’m writing to recommend one of the famous s in
China — beef noodles.
2. She lived a simple life， but she was very g to the people in
need of help.
3. The experiment shows that proper a of exercise， if carried
out regularly， can improve our health.
nacks
enerous
mounts
4. They all said they would do whatever they can to protect
the （海洋）.
5. The Chinese New Year painting exhibition will be held in the
art （画廊） from 8：00 a.m. to 5：00 p.m. next
Sunday.
6. The headmaster of the school （宣布） that a sports
meeting would be held.
7. Our company produces beer and wine， and we （保证）
that all the products are of high quality.
8. I am full confident that I’m the right person for the （职
位）.
oceans
gallery
announced
ensure
position
维度二：单句语法填空
1. （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）My name （announce） as
the winner in the writing contest， and I was invited to attend the award
presentation.
2. A large amount of time （waste） on this project
up to now.
3. He forgot to get his phone （charge） last night， so it is
dead now.
was announced
has been wasted
charged
4. He is a generous man indeed； he always donates
money （generous） to people in need.
5. I looked at the poet straight in the eyes and wanted to know the truth
with （eager）.
6. You’d better take part in some activities， where you are more
likely （make） friends.
7. You will find there is a （strike） contrast between the
two interpretations.
generously
eagerness
to make
striking
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. With the Spring Festival approaching， the shopping mall
（挤满了人）.
2. The scientist is explaining how to do the experiment，
（有很多学生围着他）.
3. （多亏了你的慷慨相助）， I do
believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and
culture.
was
crowded with people
with many
students surrounding him
Thanks to your generous help
4. I think （有必要） you improve your Chinese
so that you can communicate with the locals.
5. Learning that you
（渴望了解中秋节）， I am more than delighted to
introduce it to you in detail.
6. As we all know， our future career
（对我们的生活有很大影响）.
it is necessary that
are eager to learn about the Mid-Autumn
Festival
has a great influence on our
lives
维度四：课文语法填空
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always influenced its people and
traditions.In its long history， the country 1.
（produce） many great writers and poets， for its beautiful countryside
gives people excitement and 2. （inspire）.
has produced
inspiration
The peaceful landscape of the island and its many green
3. （county） is a true feast for the eyes with its rolling
green hills 4. （dot） with sheep and cattle.And down by the
sea， one can also hear the roar of the ocean waves 5. cries of the
seabirds. On a quiet morning in the mountains， you can feel the sun on
your skin， and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds
greet the new day 6. their morning song.With all this beauty，
7. is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions
8. include music， dancing， and dining.
counties
dotted
and
with
it
that/which
If you’re lucky， you might be able to enjoy some
9. （tradition） music and dancing there.And if you
introduce yourself to a friendly local person， you are more likely
10. （experience） local culture and customs first-hand.
traditional
to
experience
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·临沂高一下学期期末）I was 17 years old.Along with a
dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a college
that I was thinking of attending.While the trip had been fun for the most
part， now that I was there I was feeling depressed and alone.I was
missing my family and was realising that I wouldn’t be seeing them very
much if I went to school here.I was also missing the mountains， forests， and wild flowers in my home town.These things were a part of me.
Here in Iowa everything was flat.The grass looked burnt and
brown.All that I could smell was a mixture of corn， mud， and pigs.I
walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on the grass.I closed
my eyes and dreamed of being back home again.
When I finally opened them， however， I saw something that
touched my soul.It was a Prairie（草原） Sunset.It seemed to fill the sky
from horizon to horizon.Gold， red， purple and pink clouds all flowed
together in a picture painted by Heaven’s own hand.It was so huge that it
took my breath away .It made our mountain sunsets seem tiny.
I was filled with wonder and felt a special oneness.I realised that I
had been foolish and judgmental.This place too had its own special
beauty.This place too was a part of magic nature.
Over the years to come I learned something else.Each of us has a
special beauty as well.Each of us has our own unique talents and
abilities.Each of us has a beautiful， powerful love that only we can
share.May you always do so then.May your life always shine bright.And
may your love shine from your soul like a sunset on the Prairie.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们这样
一个人生哲理——万事万物都有其存在的独特价值。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们这样
一个人生哲理——万事万物都有其存在的独特价值。
1. What made the author feel unhappy in the first paragraph？（ ）
A. A feeling of homesickness.
B. A sense of being abandoned.
C. Being left alone in the college.
D. Being afraid of the new environment.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者之所以感到伤感，
是因为想起了家人及家乡的一切。
2. How did the author feel about things in Iowa before he/she opened
his/her eyes？（ ）
A. Familiar. B. Curious.
C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者对于爱荷华的一切
都感到很平淡，不由闭上眼睛思念故乡。
3. What does the underlined part “it took my breath away” in Paragraph
3 mean？（ ）
A. It was extremely ordinary.
B. It was extremely beautiful.
C. It made me feel confused.
D. It made me feel frightened.
解析： 句意理解题。根据第三段可知，作者看到当地草原上的
日落后，被其壮观所震撼。
4. What message is conveyed in this passage？（ ）
A. Learn from others’ strong points.
B. Show the best of you to the world.
C. Seek perfection in whatever you see.
D. Everything exists with a unique value.
解析： 主旨大意题。最后一段是对全文的总结，作者通过
分享自己的经历，告诉我们世界上的一切人或物都有其存在的
独特价值。
B
Ireland has a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th
century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.For hundreds of
years， the Irish people fought against the English. Finally， in 1921，
the British government was forced to give independence to the south of
Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern
Ireland， in the north， is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of
Ireland， in the south， is an independent country.
In the 1840s， the main crop， potato， was affected by diseases and
about 750，000 people died of hunger. This， and a shortage of work，
forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA， the UK，
Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems， the population fell
from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years， the majority of Irish people earned their living as
farmers. Today， many people still work on the land but more and more
people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the
city is very different from life in the countryside， where things move at a
quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly.Oscar
Wilde， a famous Irish writer， once said that the Irish were “the
greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence， Ireland has
revived （复兴） its own culture of music， language and literature.
Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung
without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different
instruments such as the violin， whistles， etc.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从历史、人口发展、经济状况
以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过去和现在。
5. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1？（ ）
A. How the Irish fought against the English.
B. How Ireland gained independence.
C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D. How two “Irelands” came into being.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本段介绍了爱尔兰共和
国及北爱尔兰的由来。
6. What can we learn from the text？（ ）
A. Food shortages and a lack of work in the 1840s led to a decline in
population in Ireland.
B. People are moving to cities for lack of work in the countryside in
Ireland.
C. It is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker in
Ireland.
D. Different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments in
Ireland.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，十九世纪四十年代，由
于主要农作物土豆受病害的影响及本国工作机会的缺乏，大量爱尔
兰人迁往其他国家，这使得爱尔兰人口下降。
7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？（ ）
A. The Irish culture.
B. The Irish character.
C. The Irish instruments.
D. A famous Irish writer.
解析： 段落大意题。文章最后一段从爱尔兰民族的品性、音乐
等方面介绍了爱尔兰民族的文化。
8. What can be the best title for the text？（ ）
A. Life in Ireland
B. Ireland： Past and Present
C. A Very Difficult History
D. The Independence of Ireland
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文从历史、人口发展、
经济状况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过去和现在。
因此B项为文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2024·安庆高一上期末）Thanks to a group of brave strangers， a
terrible accident was avoided.A 9 behind the wheel of a truck
suddenly collapsed （晕倒）.When other drivers passed by， they began
to 10 that something was terribly wrong.“I looked over to the right
and I saw an old man 11 his truck but he had collapsed，” said
Juordin Carter， who recorded the 12 on her phone.Several 13
people began to stop their trucks on the side of the road.Some of them
even ran together with the truck， trying to get the driver’s 14 .
When the vehicle came to a complete stop， they 15 to try to speak
with the man， but he couldn’t 16 .The strangers used everything
they could find to break the window of the truck， but it
wasn’t 17 .At last， Jelani Campbell， Carter’s friend broke the
back window.“I 18 got on the truck and 19 the door，”
Campbell said.The man received the immediate 20 as an ambulance
（救护车） arrived.Carter 21 parts of the event online.People were
excited and 22 that the story had a happy ending.Carter was also glad
to receive a lot of praise.These kind strangers were just happy that
everything 23 well in the end.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一名司机在开车途中突然晕倒，多
亏了一群勇敢的陌生人的帮助，才避免了一场可怕的事故。
9. A. stranger B. man
C. worker D. woman
解析： 根据下文I saw an old man可知，此处指坐在驾驶室的人
突然晕倒了。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一名司机在开车途中突然晕倒，多
亏了一群勇敢的陌生人的帮助，才避免了一场可怕的事故。
10. A. admit B. understand
C. notice D. think
解析： 根据下文that something was terribly wrong可知，经过的
司机注意到事情不对劲。
11. A. repairing B. driving
C. parking D. checking
解析： 根据上文behind the wheel of a truck suddenly collapsed可
知，老人当时在开车，突然晕倒了。
12. A. truck B. activity
C. location D. accident
解析： 根据上文a terrible accident was avoided可知，此处指用
手机记录下事故。
13. A. kind B. angry
C. local D. confident
解析： 根据下文Some of them even ran together with the truck可
知，这些善良的人们停下车，想要帮助司机。
14. A. attention B. support
C. name D. help
解析： 根据上文Some of them even ran together with the truck，
trying to get the driver’s可知，和卡车一起跑的原因是为了引起司
机注意。
15. A. decided B. agreed
C. promised D. continued
解析： 根据上下文语境可知，卡车停下后，他们继续和司机
说话。
16. A. adapt B. reply C. focus D. calm
解析： 根据上文to try to speak with the man和下文The strangers
used everything they could find to break the window of the truck可推
知，司机没有回答。
17. A. clear B. possible
C. easy D. important
解析： 根据上文The strangers used everything they could find to
break the window of the truck以及but表示转折可知，想打破窗户并
不容易。
18. A. as usual B. at once
C. with patience D. in excitement
解析： 根据下文got on the truck可知，Jelani Campbell打破车窗
后，立即进入车里帮助司机。
19. A. opened B. kicked
C. locked D. pulled
解析： 根据下文the door可知，Jelani Campbell上了车并打开车
门，好让该男子接受治疗。
20. A. call B. button
C. treatment D. bag
解析： 根据下文as an ambulance （救护车） arrived可知，这
名男子在救护车到达后马上接受了的治疗。
21. A. watched B. downloaded
C. sold D. shared
解析： 根据下文parts of the event online可知，Carter在网上分
享了这一事件的部分内容。
22. A. relieved B. thankful
C. doubtful D. amazed
解析： 根据下文the story had a happy ending可知，故事有了一
个圆满的结局，人们感到安慰。
23. A. fitted in B. got on
C. teamed up D. tuned out
解析： 根据上文Thanks to a group of brave strangers， a terrible
accident was avoided.可知，事情的最终结果是好的。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
（2024·咸阳高一下学期期末）中国教育电视台正在举办主题为
“用英语讲中国故事”的英语演讲活动。请你代表校学生会写一则英
文通知，内容包括：
1. 告知同学们此活动；
2. 活动简介：
目的：传播中国文化，分享中国智慧；
要求：讲一个中国故事或介绍一种中国文化；
3. 动员同学们参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Notice
An English speech contest titled “Stories of China Retold in
English” is being held by China Education Television.
The aim of the event is to spread Chinese culture and share Chinese
wisdom around the world.You are expected to either tell a Chinese story or
introduce a kind of Chinese culture.Meanwhile， you need to talk about
how this story or culture has influenced you in your real life.
Dear students， please take an active part in the contest.It’s a great
chance for you to demonstrate your public speaking skills and show your
personal charm.More importantly， you can make your voice heard and
display your unique understanding of Chinese culture.Wish you the best of
luck！
The Students’ Union
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
（2024·无锡高一下学期期末）It was Ivy Melissa’s first time
alone on a city bus. Her parents felt that today， on her half birthday
（the day on which she turned nine and a half） Ivy Melissa should be
allowed to go alone in the city to her friend Dana’s house； only three
stops away.
Ivy Melissa was so excited， and just a bit nervous. The bus stop was
only one block away from her house， but today， somehow， the time it
took for the bus to reach her seemed to take forever.
But Ivy Melissa confidently got on board that bus and took a seat by a
window in the back row. The only thing which was behind her was the
motor.
The bus started but something seemed to be wrong. Ivy Melissa
couldn’t know exactly what was wrong since she hadn’t been alone on a
bus before. But she knew that something had to be wrong because of a
terrible smell coming out of the back of the bus.When she saw some of the
people sitting next to her suddenly looked as if they were getting sick，
Ivy Melissa realised that it probably was gas.
She had to do something. But what？
She shouted at the bus driver. But there were too many passengers on
the bus. He， for some reason， couldn’t hear her. Then she tried to
open the windows in the back of the bus， but they were shut because of
the air conditioning.“What can I do？” Ivy Melissa asked herself.
Just then， she looked down and saw that she was wearing those new
rock-hard high-top sneakers （高帮运动鞋）.Ivy Melissa quickly took
off one of the sneakers and， with as much strength as she could build
up， broke the window nearest to her， letting out the terrible gas， and
bringing the attention of the bus driver to the trouble she and the rest of the
passengers were having there.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Ivy Melissa quickly and carefully helped lead all the passengers
out of the bus.
But to her surprise， she was not arrested by the policeman.
参考范文：
Ivy Melissa quickly and carefully helped lead all the passengers out of
the bus.And then she led them to a bench near the bus stop.She was afraid
that the driver would have her arrested for breaking the window.When a
policeman came up to the stopped bus， Ivy Melissa was certain that she
was going to be in deep trouble.
But to her surprise， she was not arrested by the policeman.In fact，
she was not in trouble of any kind.She was even driven to her friend
Dana’s house by the policeman.This was his way of saying “Thank you
for all of your help in this time of emergency.” As soon as she reached
Dana’s house， Ivy Melissa shook the policeman’s hand， thanked
him for taking her there， and went right over to Dana’s phone and
called her mother.After hearing the whole story， Ivy Melissa’s mother
said that she was happy that she was okay and that she was very proud of her.
谢谢观看！Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
维度一：品句填词
1.Now I’m writing to recommend one of the famous s in China — beef noodles.
2.She lived a simple life， but she was very g to the people in need of help.
3.The experiment shows that proper a of exercise， if carried out regularly， can improve our health.
4.They all said they would do whatever they can to protect the （海洋）.
5.The Chinese New Year painting exhibition will be held in the art （画廊） from 8：00 a.m. to 5：00 p.m. next Sunday.
6.The headmaster of the school （宣布） that a sports meeting would be held.
7.Our company produces beer and wine， and we （保证） that all the products are of high quality.
8.I am full confident that I’m the right person for the （职位）.
维度二：单句语法填空
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）My name （announce） as the winner in the writing contest， and I was invited to attend the award presentation.
2.A large amount of time （waste） on this project up to now.
3.He forgot to get his phone （charge） last night， so it is dead now.
4.He is a generous man indeed； he always donates money （generous） to people in need.
5.I looked at the poet straight in the eyes and wanted to know the truth with （eager）.
6.You’d better take part in some activities， where you are more likely （make） friends.
7.You will find there is a （strike） contrast between the two interpretations.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.With the Spring Festival approaching， the shopping mall （挤满了人）.
2.The scientist is explaining how to do the experiment， （有很多学生围着他）.
3. （多亏了你的慷慨相助）， I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.
4.I think （有必要） you improve your Chinese so that you can communicate with the locals.
5.Learning that you （渴望了解中秋节）， I am more than delighted to introduce it to you in detail.
6.As we all know， our future career （对我们的生活有很大影响）.
维度四：课文语法填空
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always influenced its people and traditions.In its long history， the country 1. （produce） many great writers and poets， for its beautiful countryside gives people excitement and 2. （inspire）.
The peaceful landscape of the island and its many green 3. （county） is a true feast for the eyes with its rolling green hills 4. （dot） with sheep and cattle.And down by the sea， one can also hear the roar of the ocean waves 5. cries of the seabirds. On a quiet morning in the mountains， you can feel the sun on your skin， and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day 6. their morning song.With all this beauty， 7. is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions 8. include music， dancing， and dining.
If you’re lucky， you might be able to enjoy some 9. （tradition） music and dancing there.And if you introduce yourself to a friendly local person， you are more likely 10. （experience） local culture and customs first-hand.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·临沂高一下学期期末）I was 17 years old.Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of attending.While the trip had been fun for the most part， now that I was there I was feeling depressed and alone.I was missing my family and was realising that I wouldn’t be seeing them very much if I went to school here.I was also missing the mountains， forests， and wild flowers in my home town.These things were a part of me.
Here in Iowa everything was flat.The grass looked burnt and brown.All that I could smell was a mixture of corn， mud， and pigs.I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on the grass.I closed my eyes and dreamed of being back home again.
When I finally opened them， however， I saw something that touched my soul.It was a Prairie（草原） Sunset.It seemed to fill the sky from horizon to horizon.Gold， red， purple and pink clouds all flowed together in a picture painted by Heaven’s own hand.It was so huge that it took my breath away.It made our mountain sunsets seem tiny.
I was filled with wonder and felt a special oneness.I realised that I had been foolish and judgmental.This place too had its own special beauty.This place too was a part of magic nature.
Over the years to come I learned something else.Each of us has a special beauty as well.Each of us has our own unique talents and abilities.Each of us has a beautiful， powerful love that only we can share.May you always do so then.May your life always shine bright.And may your love shine from your soul like a sunset on the Prairie.
1.What made the author feel unhappy in the first paragraph？（ ）
A.A feeling of homesickness. B.A sense of being abandoned.
C.Being left alone in the college. D.Being afraid of the new environment.
2.How did the author feel about things in Iowa before he/she opened his/her eyes？（ ）
A.Familiar. B.Curious.
C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.
3.What does the underlined part “it took my breath away” in Paragraph 3 mean？（ ）
A.It was extremely ordinary. B.It was extremely beautiful.
C.It made me feel confused. D.It made me feel frightened.
4.What message is conveyed in this passage？（ ）
A.Learn from others’ strong points. B.Show the best of you to the world.
C.Seek perfection in whatever you see. D.Everything exists with a unique value.
B
Ireland has a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.For hundreds of years， the Irish people fought against the English. Finally， in 1921， the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland， in the north， is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland， in the south， is an independent country.
In the 1840s， the main crop， potato， was affected by diseases and about 750，000 people died of hunger. This， and a shortage of work， forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA， the UK， Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems， the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years， the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today， many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the city is very different from life in the countryside， where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde， a famous Irish writer， once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence， Ireland has revived （复兴） its own culture of music， language and literature. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin， whistles， etc.
5.What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1？（ ）
A.How the Irish fought against the English.
B.How Ireland gained independence.
C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D.How two “Irelands” came into being.
6.What can we learn from the text？（ ）
A.Food shortages and a lack of work in the 1840s led to a decline in population in Ireland.
B.People are moving to cities for lack of work in the countryside in Ireland.
C.It is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker in Ireland.
D.Different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments in Ireland.
7.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？（ ）
A.The Irish culture.
B.The Irish character.
C.The Irish instruments.
D.A famous Irish writer.
8.What can be the best title for the text？（ ）
A.Life in Ireland
B.Ireland： Past and Present
C.A Very Difficult History
D.The Independence of Ireland
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2024·安庆高一上期末）Thanks to a group of brave strangers， a terrible accident was avoided.A 9 behind the wheel of a truck suddenly collapsed （晕倒）.When other drivers passed by， they began to 10 that something was terribly wrong.“I looked over to the right and I saw an old man 11 his truck but he had collapsed，” said Juordin Carter， who recorded the 12 on her phone.Several 13 people began to stop their trucks on the side of the road.Some of them even ran together with the truck， trying to get the driver’s 14 .When the vehicle came to a complete
stop， they 15 to try to speak with the man， but he couldn’t 16 .The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck， but it wasn’t 17 .At last， Jelani Campbell， Carter’s friend broke the back window.“I 18 got on the truck and 19 the door，” Campbell said.The man received the immediate 20 as an ambulance （救护车） arrived.Carter 21 parts of the event online.People were excited and 22 that the story had a happy ending.Carter was also glad to receive a lot of praise.These kind strangers were just happy that everything 23 well in the end.
9.（ ） A.stranger B.man
C.worker D.woman
10.（ ） A.admit B.understand
C.notice D.think
11.（ ） A.repairing B.driving
C.parking D.checking
12.（ ） A.truck B.activity
C.location D.accident
13.（ ） A.kind B.angry
C.local D.confident
14.（ ）A.attention B.support
C.name D.help
15.（ ） A.decided B.agreed
C.promised D.continued
16.（ ） A.adapt B.reply
C.focus D.calm
17.（ ） A.clear B.possible
C.easy D.important
18.（ ） A.as usual B.at once
C.with patience D.in excitement
19.（ ）A.opened B.kicked
C.locked D.pulled
20.（ ） A.call B.button
C.treatment D.bag
21.（ ） A.watched B.downloaded
C.sold D.shared
22.（ ） A.relieved B.thankful
C.doubtful D.amazed
23.（ ） A.fitted in B.got on
C.teamed up D.tuned out
Ⅲ.应用文写作
（2024·咸阳高一下学期期末）中国教育电视台正在举办主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的英语演讲活动。请你代表校学生会写一则英文通知，内容包括：
1.告知同学们此活动；
2.活动简介：
目的：传播中国文化，分享中国智慧；
要求：讲一个中国故事或介绍一种中国文化；
3.动员同学们参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2024·无锡高一下学期期末）It was Ivy Melissa’s first time alone on a city bus. Her parents felt that today， on her half birthday （the day on which she turned nine and a half） Ivy Melissa should be allowed to go alone in the city to her friend Dana’s house； only three stops away.
Ivy Melissa was so excited， and just a bit nervous. The bus stop was only one block away from her house， but today， somehow， the time it took for the bus to reach her seemed to take forever.
But Ivy Melissa confidently got on board that bus and took a seat by a window in the back row. The only thing which was behind her was the motor.
The bus started but something seemed to be wrong. Ivy Melissa couldn’t know exactly what was wrong since she hadn’t been alone on a bus before. But she knew that something had to be wrong because of a terrible smell coming out of the
back of the bus.When she saw some of the people sitting next to her suddenly looked as if they were getting sick， Ivy Melissa realised that it probably was gas.
She had to do something. But what？
She shouted at the bus driver. But there were too many passengers on the bus. He， for some reason， couldn’t hear her. Then she tried to open the windows in the back of the bus， but they were shut because of the air conditioning.“What can I do？” Ivy Melissa asked herself.
Just then， she looked down and saw that she was wearing those new rock-hard high-top sneakers （高帮运动鞋）.Ivy Melissa quickly took off one of the sneakers and， with as much strength as she could build up， broke the window nearest to her， letting out the terrible gas， and bringing the attention of the bus driver to the trouble she and the rest of the passengers were having there.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Ivy Melissa quickly and carefully helped lead all the passengers out of the bus.
But to her surprise， she was not arrested by the policeman.
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
基础知识自测
维度一
1.snacks 2.generous 3.amounts 4.oceans 5.gallery
6.announced 7.ensure 8.position
维度二
1.was announced 2.has been wasted 3.charged 4.generously
5.eagerness 6.to make 7.striking
维度三
1.was crowded with people
2.with many students surrounding him
3.Thanks to your generous help
4.it is necessary that
5.are eager to learn about the Mid-Autumn Festival
6.has a great influence on our lives
维度四
1.has produced 2.inspiration 3.counties 4.dotted 5.and 6.with 7.it 8.that/which 9.traditional 10.to experience
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们这样一个人生哲理——万事万物都有其存在的独特价值。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者之所以感到伤感，是因为想起了家人及家乡的一切。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者对于爱荷华的一切都感到很平淡，不由闭上眼睛思念故乡。
3.B 句意理解题。根据第三段可知，作者看到当地草原上的日落后，被其壮观所震撼。
4.D 主旨大意题。最后一段是对全文的总结，作者通过分享自己的经历，告诉我们世界上的一切人或物都有其存在的独特价值。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从历史、人口发展、经济状况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过去和现在。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本段介绍了爱尔兰共和国及北爱尔兰的由来。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，十九世纪四十年代，由于主要农作物土豆受病害的影响及本国工作机会的缺乏，大量爱尔兰人迁往其他国家，这使得爱尔兰人口下降。
7.A 段落大意题。文章最后一段从爱尔兰民族的品性、音乐等方面介绍了爱尔兰民族的文化。
8.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文从历史、人口发展、经济状况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过去和现在。因此B项为文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一名司机在开车途中突然晕倒，多亏了一群勇敢的陌生人的帮助，才避免了一场可怕的事故。
9.B 根据下文I saw an old man可知，此处指坐在驾驶室的人突然晕倒了。
10.C 根据下文that something was terribly wrong可知，经过的司机注意到事情不对劲。
11.B 根据上文behind the wheel of a truck suddenly collapsed可知，老人当时在开车，突然晕倒了。
12.D 根据上文a terrible accident was avoided可知，此处指用手机记录下事故。
13.A 根据下文Some of them even ran together with the truck可知，这些善良的人们停下车，想要帮助司机。
14.A 根据上文Some of them even ran together with the truck， trying to get the driver’s可知，和卡车一起跑的原因是为了引起司机注意。
15.D 根据上下文语境可知，卡车停下后，他们继续和司机说话。
16.B 根据上文to try to speak with the man和下文The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck可推知，司机没有回答。
17.C 根据上文The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck以及but表示转折可知，想打破窗户并不容易。
18.B 根据下文got on the truck可知，Jelani Campbell打破车窗后，立即进入车里帮助司机。
19.A 根据下文the door可知，Jelani Campbell上了车并打开车门，好让该男子接受治疗。
20.C 根据下文as an ambulance （救护车） arrived可知，这名男子在救护车到达后马上接受了的治疗。
21.D 根据下文parts of the event online可知，Carter在网上分享了这一事件的部分内容。
22.A 根据下文the story had a happy ending可知，故事有了一个圆满的结局，人们感到安慰。
23.D 根据上文Thanks to a group of brave strangers， a terrible accident was avoided.可知，事情的最终结果是好的。
Ⅲ.
Notice
An English speech contest titled “Stories of China Retold in English” is being held by China Education Television.
The aim of the event is to spread Chinese culture and share Chinese wisdom around the world.You are expected to either tell a Chinese story or introduce a kind of Chinese culture.Meanwhile， you need to talk about how this story or culture has influenced you in your real life.
Dear students， please take an active part in the contest.It’s a great chance for you to demonstrate your public speaking skills and show your personal charm.More importantly， you can make your voice heard and display your unique understanding of Chinese culture.Wish you the best of luck！
The Students’ Union
Ⅳ.
Ivy Melissa quickly and carefully helped lead all the passengers out of the bus.And then she led them to a bench near the bus stop.She was afraid that the driver would have her arrested for breaking the window.When a policeman came up to the stopped bus， Ivy Melissa was certain that she was going to be in deep trouble.
But to her surprise， she was not arrested by the policeman.In fact， she was not in trouble of any kind.She was even driven to her friend Dana’s house by the policeman.This was his way of saying “Thank you for all of your help in this time of emergency.” As soon as she reached Dana’s house， Ivy Melissa shook the policeman’s hand， thanked him for taking her there， and went right over to Dana’s phone and called her mother.After hearing the whole story， Ivy Melissa’s mother said that she was happy that she was okay and that she was very proud of her.
6 / 6Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.be located in 坐落于
2.be known as 作为……而出名
3.date back to/from 追溯到……
4.be surrounded by/with 被……包围
5.have a history of 有……的历史
6.places of interest 名胜古迹
7.have a good view of ... 对……一览无余
8.have a good trip 旅行愉快
9.broaden one’s horizons 拓展某人的视野
10.show sb around ... 带领某人参观……
Ⅱ.话题句式
1. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history.
我们将去吃一些地方特色小吃，体验当地历史。
2.On our arrival， we were warmly welcomed by the local people.
我们一到达，就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
3. Located on a hill， this beautiful and old city has become a popular tourist attraction now.
这座坐落在小山上的美丽古城现在成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。
4.Standing on the top of the mountain， you’ll have a good view of the whole city.
站在山顶上，你可以把整个城市的景色尽收眼底。
5.Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sage.
孔子被认为是中国古代最伟大的圣人。
6. There are lots of places of interest in Xi’an， such as the Terracotta Warriors and the old city wall.
西安有很多名胜古迹，例如兵马俑和古城墙。
7.That is really a feast for eyes and makes your journey worthwhile. 那真的是一场视觉盛宴，并且让你的旅程变得值得。
话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
情境：A刚刚游览完泰山，正在跟B分享他的泰山之行。
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
A：Wow， I have just come back from Mount Tai.1. （它真是太令人惊叹了）！
B：Oh， I love Mount Tai！ So did you see the Mount Tai sunrise？
A：Of course， but I didn’t expect to see so many tourists.
B：Yeah， I know what you mean， but there are 2. （一些很棒的名胜古迹） there. How about the sculptures？
A：That’s just what I want to say！ There are so many sculptures there， and they are really 3. （我们中国文化的瑰宝）.
B：Exactly. They are an important part of our culture. Did you visit those old temples on Mount Tai？
A：Yes， I only visited some of them.4. （那真是令人失望啊）！
B：Why？
A：I was too tired and the time was limited.
B：It’s really a pity！
A：All in all， that was a wonderful trip.
Part Ⅱ Describe a place that you like
1.What makes Ireland exciting and inspiring？（ ）
A.Its long history.
B.Its peaceful landscape.
C.Its beautiful countryside.
D.Its many green counties.
2.What do the Ireland’s traditions include？（ ）
A.Music.
B.Dancing.
C.Food.
D.All of the above.
3.Where are we advised to experience the Ireland’s traditions？（ ）
A.Near the ocean.
B.By a village pub.
C.In a local museum.
D.In a local restaurant.
4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text？（ ）
A.To tell a traveller’s story.
B.To share a personal experience.
C.To recommend a place to visit.
D.To introduce the history of Ireland.
Step 1 品教材课文 Step 2 析写作手法
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all， offering something for each of the senses.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes， with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.And down by the sea， the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.On a quiet morning in the mountains， feel the sun on your skin， and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.With all this beauty， it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music， dancing， and dining.To have a chance of experiencing this， stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.Better yet， enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.If you’re lucky， you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing， too.And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face， you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand. 学语言： 1.修饰语：文中的beautiful、 great、 long、 peaceful、 green、 quiet、 new等形容词描绘了爱尔兰美丽的乡村。 2.高级句式： （1）动词-ing短语offering something for each of the senses的使用，表达了美丽的乡村让所有人感到兴奋和鼓舞。 （2）时间状语从句while birds greet the new day with their morning song的使用，显示了爱尔兰清晨的静谧与活力。 （3）with 复合结构的使用，进一步介绍了爱尔兰的美景。 3.逻辑顺序：本文采用介词短语连接句子，如：And down by the sea， On a quiet morning， With all this beauty，衔接自然，过渡顺畅。 4.高级表达：have a great influence on， have a long history of， a true feast for the eyes， breathe in， be likely to do sth等。 5.修辞手法：本文采用比喻的修辞手法，形象生动地描绘了爱尔兰的乡村美景。 学结构：
【参考译文】
美丽的爱尔兰及其传统
一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。爱尔兰有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久传统。美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。要想体验这一切，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心。更为美妙的是，可品尝美味的爱尔兰传统炖牛肉。运气好的话，你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
Step 3 背出彩佳句
一、介绍生存现状
1.China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.
中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋的西岸。
2.Located in the south of China， Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.
广州位于中国的南部，被认为是我国最现代化的城市之一。
3.The village， located on the East Sea， has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000.
这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
4.Britain， with an area of 244，100 square kilometres and a population of about 68，400，000， is located in the northwest of the European Continent， surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean.
英国占地24.41万平方千米，人口大约6，840万，位于欧洲大陆西北部，被大西洋包围。
5.China， the third largest country in the world， covers an area of about 9.60 million square kilometers.
中国是世界第三大国，国土面积约960万平方千米。
二、介绍相关特色
1.The road winds its way， floating among the green mountains like a black ribbon.
大路蜿蜒曲折，像飘在绿色山间的黑色丝带。
2.It is refreshing and relaxing to walk on the quiet paths， enjoying the fresh air and listening to the birds sing.
在幽静的小径上散步，呼吸新鲜空气，聆听鸟鸣，令人心旷神怡。
3.White clouds roll freely in the blue sky， changing from time to time.
白云在蓝天上自由翻滚，时刻变换不停。
4.What impresses you most is probably that the air here is fresh to breathe， there is a wide variety of food to taste and the local customs are unique.
让你印象最深刻的可能是这里的空气清新宜人，有各种各样的美食可供品尝，并且当地的风俗习惯也很独特。
5.First， as a world-famous scenic spot， the Great Wall attracts millions of travellers every day.
首先，作为一个世界闻名的景点，长城每天都吸引数百万游客。
三、进行总结陈述
1.As far as I’m concerned， this is a dream place for you to get close to nature.
依我看来，这是一个让你接近大自然的理想之地。
2.Go and experience its beauty in person， which won’t disappoint you.
去亲身体验一下它的美丽，这不会让你失望的。
景点介绍属于说明文。写作时要注意理清与写作主题有关的地理位置、人口、面积、气候等内容。文章结构为三层，开头部分引出所需介绍的内容；正文详细描述所需介绍景点的特色；结束部分表达出美好的祝愿。
假定你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大祖国的首都——北京，内容包括：
1.基本概况：人口约2，185万，面积16，410多平方千米，位于中国北部；
2.历史与文化：有3，000多年的历史，是我国的政治和文化中心，有很多大学，其中清华大学和北京大学是最著名的；
3.交通与旅游：交通便利，有天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城、鸟巢等很多旅游景点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Beijing， the capital of China， is a beautiful city.
Now， Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
第一段：介绍基本概况，北京的人口、面积及位置；
第二段：介绍北京的历史与文化；
第三段：介绍北京的交通与旅游。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.北京人口约2，185万，面积16，410多平方千米。
2.北京位于中国北部。
3.北京是中国的政治和文化中心。
4.北京成功举办了2022年冬奥会，吸引了世界的目光。
5.北京有许多重点大学，其中北京大学和清华大学是最著名的。
6.北京有许多名胜古迹，如天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城以及鸟巢。
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
7.把句1和句2合并为含过去分词短语作状语的句子。
8.把句3和句4合并为含有动词-ing短语作状语的句子。
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
Beijing， the capital of China， is a beautiful city.
Now， Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.
核心词汇集释
eager adj.热切的；渴望的
【教材原句】 I was eager ... 我渴望……
【用法】
（1）be eager for ... 渴望……
be eager for success 渴望成功
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
（2）eagerly adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地
eagerness n. 渴望；热心
【佳句】 I am eager for your advice on how to get used to the new surroundings quickly.
我渴望获得你关于如何快速适应新环境的建议。
【联想】 “渴望”的其他表达方式：
be dying for sth＝be dying to do sth
be thirsty for sth＝have a thirst for sth
be anxious for sth＝be anxious to do sth
long for sth＝long to do sth
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The students are （eager） waiting for the results after the exam.
【写美】 完成句子/同义句转换
②I am glad to hear that you and know more about Chinese culture.我很高兴听到你渴望提高你的汉语并更多地了解中国文化。
③He is dying for a gold medal.
＝He a gold medal.
④He is thirsty for a gold medal.
＝He a gold medal.
⑤He is anxious for a gold medal.
＝He a gold medal.
⑥He is longing for a gold medal.
＝He a gold medal.
greet vt.问候；迎接
【教材原句】 On a quiet morning in the mountains， feel the sun on your skin， and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
【用法】
（1）greet sb with ... 用……迎接某人/向某人打招呼
（2）greeting n. 问候；祝贺（常用复数形式）
send greetings to 向……致意
【佳句】 He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.
客人到达时他都热情地打招呼。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①During the festival， we will visit the elder and relatives to give our （greet） and best wishes.
【写美】 完成句子
②When Jane was wheeled onto the stage， she warm applause.
当简被推上了舞台，她受到热烈的掌声欢迎。
custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯
【教材原句】 And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face， you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
【用法】
（1）customs and habits 风俗习惯
It is a custom for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种习俗
（2）customs n. 海关
【佳句】 I feel greatly honoured to be here to tell you something about Chinese customs in the Spring Festival.
我很荣幸能在这里向大家介绍中国春节的习俗。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It is a custom for Chinese people （eat） dumplings during the Spring Festival.
②Social （custom） and habits may contribute to the difficulty in learning a foreign language.
【写美】 完成句子
③ paper-cuttings on windows during the festival.节日期间，在窗户上贴剪纸也是中国的一个习俗。
crowd n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤
【教材原句】 It was very crowded.它非常拥挤。
【用法】
（1）a crowd of 一群……
crowds of 大量的，成群的
（2）crowd into 挤入；涌入
crowd in on sb 涌上心头；涌入脑海
（3）crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的
be crowded with 挤满；充满
【佳句】 Mount Huangshan was crowded with visitors from home and abroad during the National Day holiday.
国庆节期间黄山上挤满了来自国内外的游客。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①After seeing the report，problems about the company crowded my mind.
②The lecture hall （crowd） with listeners， whose faces were sparkling with eagerness and excitement.
【写美】 完成句子
③ every year， where there are many fascinating places of interest， such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.每年都有一大群游客涌入北京，那里有许多迷人的名胜古迹，如故宫博物院和长城。
重点句型解构
句型公式：with复合结构
【教材原句】 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes， with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
【用法】
with＋名词/代词＋
【品悟】 ①With more and more forests destroyed， some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
②The man was asleep with his head on his arms.这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
【写美】 完成句子
① every day， I feel exhausted physically and mentally.
每天有这么多的家务要完成，我感到身心疲惫。
②Upset and helpless， Jane knelt down，
.
既沮丧又无助，简跪了下去，悔恨的泪水从她的脸颊上流了下来。
③ ， we could finally go home.
项目完成了，我们终于可以回家了。
句型公式：it＋be＋形容词＋that ...
【教材原句】 With all this beauty， it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music， dancing， and dining.这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。
【用法】
it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式如下：
（1）it＋be＋形容词（possible、 obvious、 important ...）＋that从句；
（2）it＋be＋名词短语（a pity、 a fact、 a wonder、 no wonder ...）＋that从句。
【品悟】 I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain that you two will be good friends in the future.我相信她终有一天会理解你，你俩在将来一定会成为好朋友。
【写美】 完成句子
① I have been invited to attend the meeting together with some scientists.
很荣幸我被邀请与一些科学家一起出席会议。
② you should consider changing your learning methods.
你应该考虑改变你的学习方法，这很必要。
③ I can’t attend your birthday party.
很遗憾我不能参加你的生日聚会。
情感描写 ①eager adj.热切的；渴望的 ②eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地 ③puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑 ④puzzling adj.令人困惑的 ⑤puzzled adj.感到困惑的 ⑥fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 ⑦fascinate vi.& vt.使……入迷，迷住 ⑧fascinated adj.着迷的
动作描写 ①conquer vt.占领；征服；控制 ②battle n.战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗 ③charge n.收费； 指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电；（向……）冲 ④approach n.方法； 途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 ⑤roll vi.& vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动 n.卷（轴）；翻滚
动作描写 ⑥roar vi.& n.吼叫；咆哮 ⑦defend v.防御；保卫 ⑧greet vt.问候；迎接 ⑨crowd vt.挤满；使……拥挤 ⑩break away （from sb/sth）脱离；背叛；逃脱
环境描写 ①landscape n.（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景 ②scent n.气味；气息 ③dot n.点；小（圆）点 vt.加点；遍布 ④ocean n.大海；海洋 ⑤belong vi.应在（某处）；适应 ⑥surround vt.围绕；包围 ⑦surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 ⑧surroundings n.周围的事物；环境 ⑨location n.地方；地点；位置 ⑩located adj.坐落于；位于
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. ， we had difficulty containing our excitement.随着我们靠近群山围绕的宿营地，我们难以抑制心中的兴奋。
2.On reaching it， my mom opened the door of the car immediately， .
一到达宿营地，妈妈就立即打开车门，冲了出去，热切地催促我们搭帐篷。
3.The surrounding fascinating landscape .
绿树连绵起伏，各种野花点缀其中，周围迷人的风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
4.
我们沐浴着阳光，呼吸着鲜花甜美的芬芳。
5.Birds were singing happily .
鸟儿在欢快地歌唱，好像在热情地迎接我们。
第二步：句式升级造亮点
6.把句1升级为分词作状语的句子
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Talk about a visit to a historic
tourist destination
【话题听说·勤操练】
话题表达实战
1.It was amazing
2.some great places of interest
3.treasures of our Chinese culture
4.That’s really disappointing
Part Ⅱ Describe a place that you like
【速读语篇·知文意】
1－4 CDBC
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.Beijing has a population of about 21.85 million and covers an area of more than 16，410 square kilometers.
2.Beijing is located in the north of China.
3.Beijing is the political and cultural center of China.
4.Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.
5.Beijing has many key universities，of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous.
6.There are many places of interest in Beijing，such as Tian’anmen Square， the Palace Museum， the Great Wall as well as the Bird’s Nest.
三、7.Located in the north of China， Beijing has a population of about 21.85 million and covers an area of more than 16，410 square kilometers.
8.Being the political and cultural center of China，Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.
四、
Beijing， the capital of China， is a beautiful city.Located in the north of China， Beijing has a population of about 21.85 million and covers an area of more than 16，410 square kilometers.
Beijing has a history of over 3，000 years.Being the political and cultural center of China，Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.Beijing has many key universities， of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous.
There are many places of interest in Beijing， such as Tian’anmen Square， the Palace Museum， the Great Wall as well as the Bird’s Nest.
Now， Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①eagerly ②are eager to improve your Chinese
③is dying to win ④has a thirst for ⑤is anxious to win
⑥is longing to win
2.①greetings ②was greeted with
3.①to eat ②customs ③It is also a Chinese custom to stick
4.①into ②was crowded ③A crowd of/Crowds of tourists crowd into Beijing
重点句型解构
1.①With so much housework to complete ②with tears of regret rolling down her cheeks ③With the project completed
2.①It is an honour that ②It is very necessary that
③It is a pity that
【教材词汇·练续写】
第一步
1.As we approached the camping site surrounded by mountains
2.charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent
3.was a true feast for our eyes，with its rolling green trees dotted with various wild flowers
4.We were bathed in the sun and breathed in the sweet scent of fresh flowers.
5.as if they were warmly greeting us
第二步
6.Approaching the camping site surrounded by mountains，we had difficulty containing our excitement.
第三步
Approaching the camping site surrounded by mountains，we had difficulty containing our excitement.On reaching it， my mom opened the door of the car immediately， charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent. The surrounding fascinating landscape was a true feast for our eyes，with its rolling green trees dotted with various wild flowers. We were bathed in the sun and breathed in the sweet scent of fresh flowers. Birds were singing happily as if they were warmly greeting us. My family chatted comfortably， sweet memories of the past crowding in on us.
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