2025--2026年人教版中考英语多任务混合阅读题分类提高综合练习
一、人与自我（本大题共5小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Last Sunday was Linda’s 13th birthday. She was excited all day, dreaming of the amazing present her parents would give her. When it was time to open the gift, she found a small box. Inside was a used book with a note saying, “This book changed my life when I was your age. I hope it helps you too”. Linda felt unhappy because she had been looking forward to something expensive like a new phone.
However, she decided to read the book. To her surprise, it was a story about a girl facing many difficult problems. The girl didn’t give up. She worked out the difficulties by working hard and staying kind. Slowly, Linda realized why her parents chose this gift. They wanted her to learn that working hard and being kind are much more important than having expensive things.
The next day, Linda went to her parents and said sincerely, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received!” Her parents smiled and replied, “We’re glad you understand its meaning behind the gift.”
1．What did Linda’s parents give her for her birthday
2．Why did Linda feel unhappy at first
3．How did the girl in the book work out difficulties
4．Do you like reading Why or why not
5．把短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
Hello, everyone! My name is Betty. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. Today I want to tell you something about my school.
There are 2, 000 students in my school. ①我们有32个教室。In our school we have a big library. It’s② behind our classrooms. There are many books in it. We can read them and learn a lot from them. The science labs are next to the library. Behind the library and the science labs there is a dining hall. After school, we have our meals there. It’s③ our playground. After school, we can play table tennis, football and basketball in the playground. Some of us love running. We can also run there.
6．将①处的句子译为英语。
7．将②处的反义词填在③处。
8．判断句子正误(√/×)。
The dining hall is behind the library and the science labs.
9．根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Where can we play table tennis, football and basketball
10．请给文章添加一个合适的标题。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last year wasn’t the best year for Leo. His birthday was on January 1st, his parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he that many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them!
He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat (重修) all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.
Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15, he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better soccer player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practice football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful is sticking to (坚持) his resolutions.
11．When is Leo’s birthday
12．What did Leo do at his 14th birthday party
13．Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk
14．How is Leo going to improve his study this year
15．Do you think Leo will stick to his resolution this year Why or why not
16．2024年已经过去，2025年的钟声正在敲响。回顾过去的一年，你在外表、性格 和学业上有了哪些变化呢？展望新的一年，在身体健康和自我提升方面，你又下了哪些决心呢？请根据图中提示，写篇短文进行分享。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，括号里为可选内容，横线上为必须补充内容；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Appearance (外表):(tall/ strong/ ...) Physical health:1. eat less junk food 17．___________________ Self-improvement: 18． learn to play the guitar 19．___________________
Personality (性格):(outgoing/ active/...)
Schoolwork:(study hard/ run fast...)
Today, we say goodbye to 2024 and say hello to 2025. So now I’m very glad to talk about
[2024吉林中考]It might be difficult to make yourself better.If you try the following ways, they may help you.
20 You can't decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be.So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.
2 Learning is a lifelong journey.No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you.As the saying goes, “It's never too old to learn.”
3 Good learners keep practicing what they have learned.Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.
4 Life is like a mirror.If you smile at it, it will smile back at you.There is a lot of trouble in your life.Keep smiling when you are in trouble.
21 Maybe you don't dare to take part in school activities.That's because you don't believe in yourself.But actually you are great.Just have a try.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Trust yourself.
B．Smile at your life.
C．Talk with others.
D．Never stop learning.
E．Try to accept yourself.
F．Practice makes perfect.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
22
23
24
25
26
Daming was born in a small village in 1998．His primary school was Red Star Primary School．His maths teacher was Mr Wang．He was a strict teacher．Daming was afraid to have maths classes，so he was not good at maths at that time．Miss Zhao was his Chinese teacher．She was kind and friendly to the students．Daming was good at Chinese．At that time，Daming’s school was small and old．There were only five classrooms in his school．There were no labs or libraries．But now there is a new school called New Star Primary School．It’s big and beautiful．There’re two tall buildings in it．There’s a big library and three labs in it．
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
任务一：根据短文内容填空。
27．There is a new school called now．
28．Daming was good at in the primary school．
任务二：回答下列问题。
29．What was Miss Zhao like
30．Was Mr Wang strict with the students
31．How many classrooms were there in Daming’s primary school
二、人与社会（本大题共19小题）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Meet DeepSeek-Your Smart AI Helper
DeepSeek is a smart and useful AI tool created to help people in daily life. It can answer questions, solve problems, and even teach you new things! Developed by a Chinese technology company, DeepSeek uses advanced technology to understand human language and provide quick, accurate (准确的) answers.
Some students love DeepSeek because they think it’s like having a friendly teacher. For example, if you’re stuck on a math problem or need help writing an article, DeepSeek can guide you step by step. It’s also great for learning languages or exploring science topics. Parents and teachers find it useful too, as it makes learning and teaching easier and more fun.
What makes DeepSeek special is its ability to learn and improve by itself as it is used. It uses data (数据) and users’ feedback (反馈) to become smarter every day. What’s more, it’s free and easy to use-just type your question, and DeepSeek will reply in seconds!
With DeepSeek, learning becomes an exciting adventure (冒险). Try it today and see how it can help you!
32． developed DeepSeek. (不超过5词)
33．Some students regard DeepSeek as . (不超过5词)
34．Parents and teachers think DeepSeek can make (不超过8词)
35．How does DeepSeek improve itself (不超过15词)
36．In your opinion, why is DeepSeek a useful tool for learners (不超过15词)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “亠” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”.
The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. 父亲通常对他们的孩子很严格。 Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They connect all the family members together. We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “Chinese dream”. There are lots of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
1-3题根据短文内容回答问题，4、5题将画线部分译成英文或中文。
37．What may the word “家 ”show us
38．Why do all the family members make an effort according to the passage
39．From the passage, we can learn China’s development depends on every family, can’t we
40．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
41．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling. In the past they could only go to the museums. That was boring for the teenagers. They often went by bus. Many of them felt sleepy in the museum. But now they can go out of doors. They can go to factories, villages and many other places they like.
Experiential education (体验式教育) is now very popular in North America. It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan. Just look at the JTB, Japan’s biggest travel agency. It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools. More than 25 schools have taken part in the programs.
Where are the students going They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu and farming villages in China. Some even go to English classes in England. Wherever they go, they enjoy helping the disabled (残疾的). By doing so, they learn how to take care of others. It’s an experience that students will never forget.
Travelling in Japan also does the farmers and fishermen good. Now there are many people visiting their villages. Visitors’ coming every year brings them a lot of money and a better life.
42．判断题
判断正(T)误(F)。Experiential education is only popular in North America.( )
43．简答题
完成句子。In the past students in Japan could only go to the .
44．简答题
简略回答。How many different travel programs does JTB have for students and schools
45．简答题
简略回答。What do students enjoy doing wherever they go
46．简答题
将文中画线句子译成汉语。
What do you think of your study habits Do you find it hard to concentrate on your homework Do you forget everything that you studied the night before If you have these problems, maybe your study habits are not so good.Here are some tips to help you improve your study habits.
Plan your time carefully.When you plan a trip, one of the first things you must do is to make a list of things.If you don’t, you are almost certain to leave something important at home.When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.Otherwise, you may forget to leave enough time to complete them.
Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study place.Keep this space, which may be a desk or a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.No computers, radios or televisions!如果你不能在家里找到这样一个地方,就找一个你可以在那里学习的图书馆。
Make a good plan of your study.In class you should pay attention to what the teacher says.Sit where you can see and hear well.Good listening in class means less work later.You should take notes too.After class you should go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher mentioned.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read them first.This will help you understand the next class better.
47．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
________________________________________________________________________
48．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
49．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________
50．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you do this, you will have a better understanding on the next class.
________________________________________________________________________
51．How many tips are mentioned to improve the study habits in the passage
________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题。
①Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well known as the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet.
Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it well. Tall mountain s stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk freely in the large pastures (牧场), and trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together.
There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in height and has the shape of a perfect pyramid (金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and introduced it to the world, “She is the most beautiful snow mountain I have ever seen” he wrote. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, their beauty is beyond (超出) words.
Local people say that if one can walk around these great mountains three times, his wishes will come true.②这样做是一个很大的挑战，但是很多造访者都愿意尝试一下。Why They may tell you the reason: Life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land!
52．How high is Yangmaiyong
53．Are Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji beautiful for most visitors
54．Why do visitors try to walk around the great mountains
55．将画线句子①翻译成中文。
56．将画线句子②翻译成英文。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。
Do you like walking A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health.
“I get up early every morning. Then I have breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. My home is 6 kilometers from school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school,” says Jenny.
My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family and we have a healthy life.
How do you go to school every day Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment (环境). Do you think so
57．Why does Jenny like walking
58．How far is it from Jenny’s home to school
59．How does Jenny’s father go to work now
60．Do you think walking is good for your health Why or Why not
61．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
Dear Rick,
I’m writing this letter on the bus.①on,school,I,home,am,my,from,way(.) I am very happy.My father’s given me some good news!My family and I will fly to the U.K.this summer.We will stay for four weeks.②We’ll visit lots of different cities so that we can see as much as possible.
③Last summer,we visit Australia.It wasn’t a good trip.While we were travelling,we had an accident and my mother was hurt.We returned home immediately.Now she is fine.
Write to me soon!
Best wishes!
Becky
62．将文中①处画线内容,连词成句。(标点符号已在括号内给出)
63．将文中②处画线句子改为同义句。(每空限填一词)
We will visit many different cities in see as much as possible.
64．文中③处画线句子有一处错误,改正并抄写。
65．Who got hurt during the last travel (回答最多不超过四个词)
66．What does Becky probably think of the coming trip (回答最多不超过六个词)
No touching is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA．It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.
Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers interactive exhibits (交互式展品) on art, history, science, culture, and more for all ages. There are also special events for the whole family. There is always something new to see and do.
The “Food &Family” exhibit is one of the museum’s most popular exhibits. Children learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world.
The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun and enjoyable. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and their children to talk, play and spend time together. What’s more, the tickets aren’t expensive. ⑤ 这就是为何它在家庭之中如此受欢迎。
67．When and where did the Please Touch Museum open
68．What does the museum encourage visitors to do
69．What do you think of the museum
70．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
71．请将文中画线的句子翻译成英语。
Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks (课间休息) from 10 to 15 minutes. Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.
Traditionally, students in China have enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Many cities, including Beijing, Wuxi and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks.
★ In Beijing
After carrying out (实行) 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools. The dismissal of middle schools has been extended by five minutes.
★ In Wuxi
Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day.
★ In Qingdao
Some primary schools in Qingdao introduce all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and hula hoop exercises, during 15-minute breaks. According to a report, the percentage of Qingdao students who achieve “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (等级) has increased by 10 percent to 47 percent.
Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, 这对他们的健康有好处. Because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities.
72．Why have many schools extended (延长) class breaks
73．When did schools in Beijing start 15-minute breaks
74．How long are students in Wuxi supposed to take exercise each day
75．将划线部分翻译成英文。
76．将划线部分翻译成中文。
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will be more space for people to walk in the streets.The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive.④These cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer.The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but ⑤____________________________
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas.They will use less gas than the cars today.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
77．将句①翻译成汉语。
78．请在②处填入一个恰当的连接词。
79．将句③翻译成英语。
80．请在“Driving will be safer ________ these cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.”的空白处填入一个恰当的词，使它与句④意思相同。
81．结合文意，在下面两个句子中选取一个填入文中⑤处。
A．they will be useful for long trips B．they will not be useful for long trips.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
It can be hard to get up early to go to school if kids are under the weather. Some people say it’s fine for kids to ask for a leave if they are ill, but some people disagree. What do you think Should kids go to school if they’re ill
“YES”
Sometimes, kids have just a little cough or a runny nose. They might not feel very bad. If they stay at home, they will miss important lessons. It’s hard to catch up on schoolwork after missing classes. So, if they feel OK enough to sit in class, they should go to school.
Peter
When kids are around other kids, it’s like a germ (病菌) party in their bodies. Being around germs is like a training camp for the body. It helps kids build a strong immune system. Also, going to school even when they don’t feel well can help kids be stronger, like a superhero who keeps fighting even if he gets hurt.
Claudia
“NO”
When kids are ill, especially with a cough or cold, they can easily spread germs to classmates and teachers. Schools are crowded places where germs can spread quickly. 4. Staying at home helps stop the spread of sickness and keeps people safe.
Jimmy
When kids are not feeling well, it’s hard for them to concentrate in class and get new information. Their body needs rest to recover, and pushing them to go to school might make their illness last longer. Therefore, 5. 让孩子待在家里休息是必要的。
Hillary
82．Why does Peter think kids should go to school even if they feel a little ill
83．What can being around germs help kids to do
84．Do you think kids should go to school if they are ill Why or why not
85．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
86．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
Shopping malls (大型购物中心) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend much time in shopping malls, so people call them “mall rats”. ①"Mall rats" like walking around the malls all day. They feel safe because there are police stations in malls. There are some beautiful rest areas (休息区) in malls, too.
The first shopping mall opened in 1965 in America. Later, there were more and more malls around the country. Now malls are big, comfortable and beautiful. People can go there to do many things. They shop, eat, play computer games, and chat (聊天) with friends. They even swim and watch films in malls. Some people even take exercise by doing the sport of “mall walking". In some malls, people can see a doctor.②在购物中心, 人们几乎能做任何事情。.
87．Why do some people get the name “mall rats”
____________________________________________.
88．把画线句①译为汉语。
____________________________________________.
89．What are the malls like now
____________________________________________.
90．How do some people take exercise in malls
____________________________________________.
91．把画线句②译为英语。
____________________________________________.
阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was a grand event with lots of wonderful performances and cultural elements. It was like a feast (宴会) for the eyes and ears for people all over the world.
One of the most amazing things was how traditional Chinese art forms were mixed with modern technologies. For example, there was a shadow puppetry performance. It used the old art of shadow puppets and high-definition LED screens together. This made the puppets look very lively and real. The performers moved the puppets skillfully to tell stories from ancient times. It showed how rich and deep Chinese culture is.
The gala also showed the different cultures of China. There were dances from different national groups. Each dance had its own special costumes, rhythms and movements. It was like a colorful display of the many different cultures in China. This not only made people from different groups feel more connected, but also let the audience enjoy the beauty of each culture.
Besides the traditional parts, the Spring Festival Gala had some new and exciting programs. There was a digital art performance that used virtual reality and augmented reality. It let the audience experience a completely new kind of art. The mix of music, dance and digital effects made people feel like they were in a magical world.
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was not just a celebration of the Spring Festival. It also acted as a bridge to share Chinese culture with the world. It spread the happiness and warmth of the Chinese New Year to every corner of the globe.
92．The 2025 Spring Festival Gala showed us lots of wonderful performances and . (3个词以内)
93．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to . (5个词以内)
94．The English word that means “韵律” in the passage is . (仅填1词)
95．A digital art performance music, dance and digital effects. (仅填1词)
96．Do you like 2025 Spring Festival Gala Why or why not
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Once upon a time, there were two brothers who lived in a village. They were farmers and they grew com for a living. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. (59) Although the two brothers were poor, they lived happily.
One year, the corn harvest (收成) was poor because of a drought (干旱). The two brothers harvested their corn and put it in their barns (谷仓).
One night, the elder brother couldn’t sleep. He was worried his younger brother wouldn’t have enough corn to feed his family. At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with com. Then he went silently to his younger brother’s barn and added the corn to his pile (堆) of corn.
Every night, the elder brother did the same thing. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of corm never looked smaller the next morning. He decided to find out why.
One day, after it got dark, the elder brother hid near his barn and watched. He found that a man came near with a bag of corm. Then, he was amazed to see his younger brother. It turned out that every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking corn from his own pile to give to his brother.
多么棒的兄弟啊！
97．What caused the poor corn harvest that year
98．Why couldn’t the elder brother sleep that night
99．Did the younger brother do the same thing as the elder brother
100．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
101．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Once Tao Xingzhi, the headmaster of Yucai Primary School, saw a boy hitting other boys with a stone in the school. He immediately stopped him, and ordered him to go to his office after school.
When Tao came to his office after school, the boy was already waiting at the door. Tao took out a candy and gave it to him, saying, “This is for you, because you came here on time and I was late.” The boy took the candy in surprise. Then Mr. Tao took out another candy and put it into his hand, saying, “This candy is also for you, because when I stopped you, you stopped immediately. This showed that you respected me.” The boy looked at him with his eyes wide open.
Then Tao took out the third candy and gave it to the boy. “I found that those boys were bullying (霸凌) the girls. You hit them, and it showed your courage.” The boy was moved to tears and said regretfully. “Mr. Tao, please punish me. I hurt my own classmates.”
Tao smiled. He took out the fourth candy and handed it to him. saying, “4.你意识到了自己的错误，所以我会再给你一块糖。My candies are over, and our talk is over!”
102．Some people always punish others to remind them of their mistakes. However, they forget that praise can also achieve that.
1—3题根据短文内容回答问题，4、5题将画线部分译成英文或中文。
103．What did the boy do to other boys
104．How did the boy feel when he was given a candy
105．Why did Tao Xingzhi give the boy the second candy
106．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
107．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Huang is called “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”. He put his life to the development of technology for our country.
Born in 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province, Huang grew up in the shadow (阴影) of war. From 1945 to 1949, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He hoped to use his knowledge to protect the country.
In the 1950s, China needed to protect its seas. The government chose Huang Xuhua to lead this secret project. When he joined the project, China had little knowledge of the technology. Huang and his team started from nothing and worked hard. They overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Finally, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, the “Long March-1”, was ready.
To keep the work safe, he hid his real job for 30 years. Even his family thought he was just a “post office worker”. Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s.
People knew Huang’s story in 1988. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry. Huang said, “Life is short, but loving your country deeply is what matters.”
Huang Xuhua, born in 1926, is a great Chinese scientist. He 108 shipbuilding in Shanghai Jiao Tong University from 1945 to 1949. In the 1950s, Huang Xuhua was 109 to lead a secret project. China knew 110 about the technology, so Huang and his team had to work 111 to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, the “Long March-1”, was finished. Huang Xuhua hid his real job for 30 years to keep the work 112 . Even his family thought he was just a “post office worker”. People knew Huang’s story in 1988. He put his whole 113 to develop China’s nuclear submarine industry. Huang said, “Life is short, but loving your country deeply is what matters.”
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。
Why did Huang Xuhua study shipbuilding
114
When was China’s first nuclear submarine ready
115
What is your opinion about Huang Xuhua
116
阅读下面发表在博客中的短文，根据短文内容，在短文后46～50小题给出的横线上填入恰当的词语。每空词数不限。
Problems
A B C
My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing up after dinner every night！None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do Helen My best friend has suddenly turned _her_ back _on _me and I don't know why！Last week we phoned each other every day and e mailed too, and over the weekend we went shopping together and she was fine. But at school on Monday morning she didn't look at me or speak to me. I don't know what I've done. She now spends all her time with another group of friends. Jane I have a really bad habit of chewing (嚼) the ends of my hair. I try to stop, but I can't！My mom is starting to get really angry about it. Have you got any ideas Gina
Advice
①Hi ， Why should your parents do all the washing up？You should help around the house—it's only fair. I don't think you should change your looks though. Young people should look like young people. ②Hi ， Wearing your hair pulled back in a ponytail (马尾辫) will help keep it out of your mouth. When you feel like chewing something, try bubble gum (泡泡糖)．Give yourself time and you should be able to break this habit. The first few days are usually the hardest. Good luck！ ③Hi ， Don't worry about it so much！Phone your friend up as usual and she won't be able to refuse you. I am sure you will get along well with each other. Everything will be fine.
117．简答题
根据所读内容将Helen, Jane, Gina 三个名字分别填入相应的横线上。(共3分，每空1分)
① ② ③
118．简答题
The three girls wrote to ask for .(1分)
119．简答题
The underlined words“turned_her_back_on_me”means“ ”in Chinese.(2分)
120．简答题
It is clear that Helen is not with her parents.(2分)
121．简答题
According to the advice, Jane should her friend as usual.(2分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一个小题。
David, the host of “Morning Talks” program from Sunshine Middle School, is interviewing Mr. Brown, a community volunteer on how to contribute (贡献) to community.
David: Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Morning Talks! Today, we’re discussing how teenagers can make a difference to community. Here’s Mr. Brown with us. He’s a community volunteer. Hi, Mr. Brown!
Mr. Brown: Hey, David! Happy to be here.
David: Many of us students want to be a community volunteer. Could you share some easy ways with us, Mr. Brown
Mr. Brown: Certainly. 122 For example, help an old man cross a busy street. Or, help kids with their schoolwork. Even listening matters. If a neighbor is having a hard time, get some coffee and have a talk with him.
David: Great ideas. Besides helping people around us during everyday life, what other things can we do to better our community
Mr. Brown: 123 Reduce plastic! Reuse water bottles and recycle old clothes instead of throwing them away. Recycle paper, cans and bottles properly. Also, plant trees! They clean the air and make our city greener.
David: That makes sense. Now, I wonder why you are so interested in contributing to community.
Mr. Brown: Well, that’s the point. 124 Helping others forms friendships and fights loneliness. What’s more, we’ll learn useful skills, find new hobbies and keep ourselves active!
David: Got it! Any advice for students who feel too busy
Mr. Brown: Start small! Pick one thing—like recycling your lunch trash or smiling at someone new. Remember: 125
David: How inspiring! Thanks, Mr. Brown! Let’s all take action right now! That’s the end of Morning Talks.
A．Every small action adds up!
B．Let’s start with helping people around you.
C． Helping the environment is another way.
D．It brings advantages to others as well as ourselves.
E. Volunteering is a good way to contribute to community.
What will you do to contribute to your community Why (不超过15词)
126
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Huang Xuhua is a famous Chinese scientist. He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”.
Huang Xuhua did a lot for China’s submarine development. In the early days, the conditions for research and development were really difficult. But Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t give up. They worked day and night, putting all their efforts into the project.
Huang Xuhua had to keep his work secret for a long time. For many years, he couldn’t tell his family what he was doing. His family sometimes didn’t understand him, but he still stuck to his task. He believed that finishing the task of developing nuclear submarines was very important for China’s national protection. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was finally successfully developed. Huang Xuhua and his team’s efforts paid off. Their work not only made China’s navy (海军) stronger but also surprised the world.
Huang Xuhua’s spirit is really inspiring. He shows us that as long as we have a strong will and a clear goal, we can overcome any difficulties. His story encourages us to study hard and work for our country in the future.
Even in his old age, Huang Xuhua still cares about the development of China’s submarines. He is always willing to offer his advice and experience. Huang Xuhua is a true hero and someone we should all learn from.
Huang Xuhua is a famous Chinese 127 . He did a lot for China’s submarine development. In the early days, the conditions for research and development were really difficult. But Huang Xuhua and his team never 128 up. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was finally 129 developed. Huang Xuhua and his team’s efforts paid off. Their work not only made China’s navy stronger but also surprised the world. Huang Xuhua’s spirit is really inspiring. He shows us that as long as we have a 130 will and a clear goal, we can 131 any difficulties. Huang Xuhua is a true 132 and someone we should all learn from.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
127． What is Huang Xuhua known as
133
128． Was it easy to develop China’s first nuclear submarine
134
129． What does Huang Xuhua’s story encourage us to do
135
Huang Xuhua is a famous Chinese 136 . He did a lot for China’s submarine development. In the early days, the conditions for research and development were really difficult. But Huang Xuhua and his team never 137 up. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was finally 138 developed. Huang Xuhua and his team’s efforts paid off. Their work not only made China’s navy stronger but also surprised the world.
Huang Xuhua’s spirit is really inspiring. He shows us that as long as we have a 139 will and a clear goal, we can 140 any difficulties. Huang Xuhua is a true 141 and someone we should all learn from.
三、人与自然（本大题共5小题）
Salmon are special fish with an incredible life story. They are born in rivers, and then swim to the sea to grow up. But their most amazing journey happens at the end of their lives.
An Amazing Journey
When salmon become adult, they stop eating and swim back to the exact river where they were born. They fight strong waves, jump over rocks, and travel thousands of kilometers. Some salmon even change color and grow a hook-shaped mouth.
A Final Sacrifice
After laying eggs in the river, all Pacific salmon die. They finally achieve the goal of returning home! Their bodies go down to the river bottom. This is very important because dead salmon give food to baby fish. Their bodies help plants and animals in the river. Bears, birds, and other animals near the river also eat salmon remains. Salmon’s death helps new life begin. Their ocean nutrients help trees grow too. Scientists see the sacrifice of salmon as “feeding the forest”.
142．Are the baby salmon born in rivers
__________________________________________________________________
143．How do adult salmon swim back to the exact river where they were born
__________________________________________________________________
144．Why do scientists see the sacrifice of salmon as “feeding the forest”
__________________________________________________________________
145．Some people say salmon’s death is a sad ending. However, other people think it is a good
beginning. Now, share your understanding about these two ideas.
(1)Salmon’s death is a sad ending because___________________________________
(2)Salmon’s death is a good beginning because_______________________________
①Mike lives in Zhengzhou of China. But he is from Canada. He is 12 years old this year. ②He speaks English. And he speaks Chinese a little. Mingming is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. ③It helps him with English. Of course, he often helps Mike with Chinese. Mike has a pet at home. It is a dog. He likes it very much. ④The name of it is Wangwang. Mingming likes it, too. So he often plays with Wangwang in Mike’s home.
根据短文内容, 按要求完成下列各题。
146．简答题
对句①画线部分提问。
Mike live
147．简答题
将句②变成一般疑问句。
he English
148．简答题
翻译句③:
149．简答题
把句④的同义句补出来:
Its Wangwang.
150．简答题
下列说法符合短文内容的一项是：
A．Mike can speak Chinese well.
B．Mingming likes to speak English at the English Corner.
C．Mingming has a pet dog.
D．Mike and Wangwang are classmates.
Once there was a woman. She had a faithful(忠实的) dog. The dog was so faithful that she could leave her baby with the dog when she went out.(A)And after she returned, she would always find her baby safe.
One day, the woman left the baby with the dog and went shopping. When she returned, she found something had taken place in the house. There were bloodstains(血迹) all over the bedroom. The woman then thought of her baby. She cried and started looking for him. Then she saw the faithful dog. It was licking(舔) its mouth. It seemed that it had just finished a delicious meal. The woman was angry and thought that the dog had killed her baby. Without thinking too much, (B)________________．
But as she continued looking for her child, she saw something else. Close to the bed, there was her baby and he was sleeping. And under the bed, there was a dead jackal(豺狼)．The woman now understood what had happened. The dog tried to protect her baby from the jackal, but just now she killed the dog. How regretful she was!
151．任务一：从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。The dog seemed to have just finished a good meal.
152．任务二：将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
153．任务三：根据文章内容，将(B)处补充完整。
154．任务四：把下面发生的事情排序：
①The woman found the bloodstains all over the bedroom.
②The woman found her baby sleeping.
③The woman killed the dog.
④The woman started looking for her baby.
155．任务五：写出文章标题。What is the best title for the passage
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Are you interested in space Do you want to be an astronaut Let’s come close to them and know more.
Can anyone be an astronaut Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree, but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is difficult so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What’s the training like People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity (重力). They train in difficult situations to learn how to solve problems and to work on a team. Everyday life like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is no running water to wash hands. It’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep, you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also must tie yourself to something, so you don’t fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have Astronauts often get backache (背痛) because you grow in space-up to 8cm ! It’s also common to feel terrible at the beginning. So you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay healthy. And you must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.
156．将划线部分翻译成中文。
157．Is there running water in the spaceship
158．Why must you cover your eyes to sleep on the International Space Station
159．What health problems do astronauts have
160．What do you think of astronauts
The Amazing Power of Weather
1 Meteorologists are scientists who study weather. They say that there are about 16 million storms on Earth every year and at the moment, about 2,000 are happening in different places across the planet. From strong winds to heavy rain, storms remind us how powerful weather can be.
2 What are storms
Storms are powerful weather conditions. They can bring strong winds, heavy rain, hail (冰雹), snow, thunder (雷), or lightning. Strong winds happen when cool air moves fast toward the ground. ①They are called hurricanes (飓风) in the Atlantic Ocean, typhoons (台风) in the Pacific Ocean, and tropical cyclones (热带气旋) in the Indian Ocean.
3 Why do we name storms
Naming storms helps people pay attention to dangers. Since the 1990s, many countries have named storms.
②For example, the UK’s Met Office (气象局) names storms with public suggestions. Names are listed from A to Z and take turns using men’s and women’s names. Hurricane Ida in 2021 caused power cut and floods in the US, and Hurricane Hilary in 2023 brought heavy rain to Mexico and California. Clear names make it easier to share storm warnings.
4 ________
Storms can destroy buildings, flood cities, and start fires with lightning. For example, Typhoon Nanmadol in 2022 damaged homes and roads in Japan. But storms also help nature. ③They bring rain to dry places and cool the Earth. Meteorologists study storms to protect people and reduce damage (减损).
5 How can we live with storms
We cannot stop storms, but we can prepare. Tools like radar (雷达) help predict storms early. Building strong houses and planting trees can reduce risks. Learning about storms teaches us to respect nature and work together for safety.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每题2分，共10分）
161．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Cyclones are huge storms with strong winds that turn in circles over the sea.”的最佳位置：
162．According to the passage, fill in the blanks (A)、(B) with the proper words. (A) (B)
Storm (A) N________ Year Effect
Hurricane Ida 2021 (B) L________ to power outages in the US.
Typhoon Nanmadol 2022 Damaged homes and roads in Japan.
Hurricane Hilary 2023 Brought heavy rain to Mexico and California.
163．According to the context (上下文), what’s the Chinese meaning of the word “Meteorologists”
164．Which is the best structure of this passage ________
(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C．
165．What can we fill in ________
四、词句猜测（本大题共1小题）
Do you like animals Most people like animals. We usually go to the zoo to see animals, and sometimes we keep (保持) small animals at home as pets (宠物), for example, dogs, cats or fish. We like animals because they are our friends. Many animals can make people happy, and others can help us work.
In our life, we can see dolphins, elephants, dogs or some other animals doing a lot of things for people. Dolphins can give great shows to children. Elephants can carry heavy (重的) things for farmers. Dogs can look after our houses. Now people are trying to get animals to do some other things.
166．简答题
Where do people usually go to see animals
167．简答题
What animals do people keep at home
168．简答题
Why do people like animals
169．简答题
What can dolphins do for people
170．简答题
"look after" 翻译成汉语是
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】家人和亲人、精神品质、记叙文
【答案】1．A book. 2．Because she had been looking forward to something expensive like a new phone. 3．She worked out the difficulties by working hard and staying kind. 4．Yes, because reading can make me happy. 5．当我在你这个年纪的时候，这本书改变了我的生活。
【分析】本文通过Linda收到生日礼物的故事，传递了“努力与善良比物质更重要”的道理。父母用一本有意义的旧书代替昂贵礼物，最终让Linda理解了精神成长的价值。
【详解】1．根据第一段“When it was time to open the gift, she found a small box. Inside was a used book with a note saying”可知，Linda收到的礼物是一个小盒子，里面是一本用过的书。故填A book。
2．根据第一段“Linda felt unhappy because she had been looking forward to something expensive like a new phone.”可知，Linda不开心是因为她原本期待像新手机这样的贵重礼物，但收到的却是一本旧书。故填Because she had been looking forward to something expensive like a new phone.
3．根据第二段“She worked out the difficulties by working hard and staying kind.”可知，书中女孩通过努力和保持善良来解决困难。故填She worked out the difficulties by working hard and staying kind.
4．开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, because reading can make me happy.
5．本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语为I“我”；系动词为was“是”；your age“你的年纪”；主句主语为The book“这本书”；changed“改变”；my life“我的生活”。故填：当我在你这个年纪的时候，这本书改变了我的生活。
【知识点】学校、居住环境、记叙文
【答案】
6．There are thirty-two classrooms.
7．in front of
8．√
9．In the playground.
10．My school
【详解】本文介绍了Betty学校的相关信息。
6．there be表示“有”；thirty-two三十二；故填There are thirty-two classrooms.
7．behind在……之后，in front of在……前面，故填in front of。
8．根据Behind the library and the science labs there is a dining hall.可知本题描述正确，故填√。
9．根据After school, we can play table tennis, football and basketball in the playground.可知，我们在操场运动，故填In the playground.
10．短文主要介绍了Betty学校的相关信息，包括布局，人数，班级等，故填 My school。
【知识点】一般将来时、一般现在时、书面表达、现在完成时、计划与安排
【答案】11．On January 1st./His birthday is on January 1st. 12．He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 13．His sister. 14．By doing his homework and review on time. 15．Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year. 16．例文
Today, we say goodbye to 2024 and say hello to 17． So now I’m very glad to talk about my New Year’s resolutions.
I’ve become taller, stronger, more outgoing and active in the past year. My schoolwork has run fast because I studied hard. In the new year, I plan to eat less junk food and exercise regularly to stay healthy. Besides, I want to learn to play the guitar because I like music very much. Last but not least, I’m going to read more books to improve myself because reading can open my mind. I promise to keep all these resolutions and try to make them come true.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo在去年生日时定了很多提高自己的目标，但是没有完成。今年他下决定改变，并付出实际行动。
【解析】11．根据“His birthday was on January 1st,”可知，Leo的生日在1月1号。故填On January 1st./His birthday is on January 1st.
12．根据“He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.”可知，Leo在派对上享受了美味的食物，并愉快地与家人和朋友分享了有趣的事情。故填He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.
13．根据“He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.”可知，Leo通常让妹妹帮他遛狗。故填His sister.
14．根据“Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time.”可知，Leo打算按时做作业和复习，来提高学习成绩。故填By doing his homework and review on time.
15．根据“Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15, he knows he needs to be more mature.”可知，Leo今年下决心改变，并付诸实践；而且他也变得更成熟了。故填Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year.
16．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”，“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏横线上必须补充的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，谈论自己的新年决心。
第二步，总结自己在外表、性格、学业上的变化，并从身体健康、自我提升等方面详细介绍自己的决心。
第三步，书写结语，再次表明决心。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do sth.计划做某事
②junk food垃圾食品
③stay healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
I’m going to read more books to improve myself because reading can open my mind.（不定式表目的；because引导的原因状语从句）
【知识点】个人情况、说明文
【答案】
20．E
21．D
22．F
23．B
24．A
25．ways
26．old
27．practice
28．when
29．In
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何让自己变得更好。
【详解】
20．根据“So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.”可知，本段与努力接受自己有关。故选E项。
21．根据“Learning is a lifelong journey.”可知，本段与终身学习有关。选项D(永远不要停止学习。)符合本段主题。故选D项。
22．根据“Good learners keep practicing what they have learned.”可知，本段与不断练习有关。选项F(熟能生巧。)符合本段主题。故选F项。
23．根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，本段与微笑面对生活有关。选项B(微笑面对你的生活。)符合本段主题。故选B项。
24．根据“That's because you don't believe in yourself.But actually you are great.Just have a try.”可知，本段与相信自己有关。选项A(相信你自己。)符合本段主题。故选A项。
25．根据第一段的“If you try the following ways, they may help you.”可知，文章介绍了让自己变得更好的方法。故填ways。
26．根据第三段的“It's never too old to learn.”可知，此处指学习永远不会太迟。故填old。
27．根据第四段的“Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.”可知，此处指尝试新事物并且不断练习。故填practice。
28．根据倒数第二段的“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，此处指当你遇到麻烦时，保持微笑。故填when。
29．根据最后一段的“That's because you don't believe in yourself.But actually you are great.Just have a try.”可知，此处表示相信你自己。故填in。
【知识点】学校人员、学校设施、记叙文
【答案】
27．New Star Primary School
28．Chinese
29．She was kind and friendly．
30．Yes，he was．
31．Five／32．
【分析】大明的小学是在一个叫红星小学的学校里念的，他的学校很小、很旧。他不喜欢数学，因为数学老师对他们很严格；他喜欢语文老师，因为她很友好、善良。但是现在有了一个新的学校叫新星小学，这个学校又大又漂亮。
【详解】
27．根据短文中But now there is a new school called New Star Primary School可知，这所新学校的名字叫新星小学。
28．根据短文中Miss Zhao was his Chinese teacher．She was kind and friendly to the students．Daming was good at Chinese．可知，大明的语文老师很善良、友好，大明喜欢语文，所以他很擅长语文。
29．根据短文中Miss Zhao was his Chinese teacher．She was kind and friendly to the students．Daming was good at Chinese．可知，赵老师是大明的语文老师，他是善良、友好的，所以大明很擅长语文。
30．根据短文中His maths teacher was Mr Wang．He was a strict teacher可知，大明的数学老师是王老师，他是一个很严格的老师，由此可知，他对学生非常严格，答案是肯定的。
31．根据短文中At that time，Daming’s school was small and old．There were only five classrooms in his school可知，大明的学校很小，在他的学校里只有5个教室。
二、人与社会
【知识点】信息技术、发明与创造、科学技术、记叙文
【答案】32．A Chinese technology company 33．a friendly teacher 34．learning and teaching easier and more fun 35．It uses data and users’ feedback to improve itself. 36．It can answer questions and teach new things.
【分析】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的相关信息。
【详解】32．根据“Developed by a Chinese technology company”可知DeepSeek是由一家中国科技公司开发的。故填A Chinese technology company。
33．根据“Some students love DeepSeek because they think it’s like having a friendly teacher”可知一些学生把DeepSeek当作一个友好的老师。故填a friendly teacher。
34．根据“Parents and teachers find it useful too, as it makes learning and teaching easier and more fun.”可知家长和老师也发现它很有用，因为它使学习和教学更容易、更有趣。故填learning and teaching easier and more fun。
35．根据“It uses data (数据) and users’ feedback (反馈) to become smarter every day”可知它使用数据和用户反馈来自我提高。故填It uses data and users’ feedback to improve itself.
36．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It can answer questions and teach new things.
【知识点】中华文化、家人和亲人、记叙文
【答案】37．It may show us the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families. 38．To live a happy life./Because they want to live a happy life. 39．Yes, we can. 40．The father is usually very strict with their children. 41．就是因为家家户户都过得好，中国才正变得越来越好。
【分析】本文主要介绍了汉字“家”的含义及其在中国文化中的重要性，同时阐述了家庭成员之间的情感联系以及家庭对国家和个人发展的影响。
【详解】37．根据“The word ‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families.”可知，“家”字可能表明家畜对传统中国家庭的重要性。故填It may show us the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families.
38．根据“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.”可知，所有家庭成员都努力是为了过上幸福的生活。故填To live a happy life./Because they want to live a happy life.
39．根据“Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.”可知，正是因为每个家庭都过得好，中国才变得越来越好，即中国的发展靠每个家庭。故填Yes, we can.
40．父亲：father，前加the，表示特指一个家庭中的父亲，作主语，位于句首，the的首字母大写；通常：usually，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前；对……严格：be strict with sb，主语为the father，be动词用is；他们的：their，形容词性物主代词，指夫妻两个人的；孩子：children，用复数表示多个孩子。故填The father is usually very strict with their children.
41．Just because：就是因为；every family：每个家庭，家家户户；goes well：过得好；China：中国；is getting：正变得；better and better：越来越好。故填：就是因为家家户户都过得好，中国才正变得越来越好。
【知识点】学校、旅游、说明文
【答案】
42．F；
43．museums；
44．More than 45．；
46．They enjoy helping the disabled.；
47．每年游客的到来给他们带来了很多钱和更好的生活。
【分析】
本文介绍了日本学校进行的体验式教育，学生出去旅行，体验不同的生活。
42．
根据“Experiential education (体验式教育) is now very popular in North America. It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan”可知，体验式教育不仅在北美洲受欢迎，在日本也很受欢迎，此处与原文不符，故选F。
43．
根据“In the past they could only go to the museums.”可知，在过去，日本的学生只能去博物馆，故填museums。
44．
根据“Just look at the JTB, Japan’s biggest travel agency. It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.”可知，JTB为学生和学校提供300多个不同的旅行项目，故填More than 300。
45．
根据“Wherever they go, they enjoy helping the disabled (残疾的).”可知，无论学生去哪里，他们都喜欢帮助残疾人，故填They enjoy helping the disabled.
46．
visitors’ coming游客的到来，every year每年，bring sb sth给某人带来某物，a lot of很多的，money金钱，a better life更好的生活。故填：每年游客的到来给他们带来了很多钱和更好的生活。
【知识点】学习体验、方法/建议、说明文
【答案】47．To concentrate on your homework.
48．否则,你可能忘记留足够的时间来完成它们。
49．If you can’t find such a place at home, find a library where you can study there.
50．This will help you understand the next class better.
51．Three/3.
【分析】本文主要介绍了3条改善学习习惯的建议。
【详解】47．根据“Do you find it hard to concentrate on your homework ”可知,it在这里是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to concentrate on your homework。
48．否则,你可能忘记留足够的时间来完成它们。
49．If you can’t find such a place at home, find a library where you can study there.
50．This will help you understand the next class better.
51．根据全文内容可知,本文共提到3条改善学习习惯的建议。
【知识点】城市、旅行、记叙文
【答案】52．About 6,000 meters. 53．Yes, they are./Yes. 54．Because life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land! /To make their wishes come true. 55．大自然是最有创造力的艺术家。 56．It is a big challenge to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try.
【分析】本文介绍了稻城亚丁的美丽风光以及三座雪山。
【解析】52．根据“Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in height”可知，高度大约6000米。故填About 6,000 meters.
53．根据“For most visitors, their beauty is beyond (超出) words.”可知，对大多数游客来说，仙乃日和夏诺多吉的美是无法用语言形容的。因此是肯定回答。故填Yes, they are./Yes.
54．根据“Local people say that if one can walk around these great mountains three times, his wishes will come true.”和“They may tell you the reason: Life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land!”可知，因为当你走在这样一片净土上，生活自然会变得更好！/这也可以让他们的愿望成真。故填Because life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land! /To make their wishes come true.
55．Nature“大自然”；is“是”；the most creative artist“最有创造力的艺术家”。故填：大自然是最有创造力的艺术家。
56．本句是but连接的并列句。It is a big challenge to do so“这样做是一个很大的挑战”；many visitors“很多造访者”；like to give it a try“愿意尝试一下”。故填It is a big challenge to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try.
【知识点】交通、学校、家人和亲人、记叙文
【答案】57．Because she thinks walking is good for her health. 58．6 kilometers./It is 6 kilometers from her home to school. 59．He walks to work now. 60．Yes, I do. Because walking can keep me healthy. 61．我有一个幸福的家庭，我们有一个健康的生活。
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过介绍珍妮每天喜欢步行上学并成功说服爸爸每天步行上班，号召学生们步行上学。
【详解】57．根据“She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health.”可知，珍妮喜欢步行是因为她认为步行对她的健康有益。故填Because she thinks walking is good for her health.
58．根据“My home is 6 kilometers from school.”可知，珍妮家到学校的距离是6公里。故填6 kilometers./It is 6 kilometers from her home to school.
59．根据“But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work.”可知，珍妮的爸爸现在步行去上班。故填He walks to work now.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because walking can keep me healthy.
61．“I have”意为“我有”；“a happy family”意为“一个幸福的家庭”；“a healthy life”意为“一种健康的生活”；“and”连接两个并列的部分。故填：我有一个幸福的家庭，我们有一个健康的生活。
【知识点】应用文、旅行
【答案】62．I’m on my way home from school. 63． order to 64．Last summer,we visited Australia. 65．Becky’s mother. 66．Very interesting!/Fantastic!/Very exciting!/She’s looking forward to it.
【分析】本文是贝基写给瑞克的一封信，告诉瑞克他将去英国旅行，并谈到了去年夏天到澳大利亚旅行发生的事情：他的母亲在上次旅行中受伤了。
【解析】62．句意：我在放学回家的路上。短语sp.在…的路上，home是地点副词，在回家的路上： on one’s way home；在上学的路上on one’s way to school；故是从学校回家的路上：on my way home from school；结合句意可知答案是I’m on my way home from school.
63．句意：我们将访问许多不同的城市，以便看到尽可能多的东西。so that：以便于，为了，后面加句子，引导目的状语从句；in order to do sth.：为了…，表示目的；结合句意和提示可知填(1). order (2). to 。
64．句意：去年夏天，我们访问了澳大利亚。根据时间Last summer可知此句时态用一般过去式，故动词的形式错了，把visit改成visited，故答案是Last summer,we visited Australia.
65．题意：谁在上次旅行中受伤了？根据第2段第3句While we were travelling,we had an accident and my mother was hurt.可知贝基的母亲在上次旅行中受伤了；答案是Becky’s mother.
66．题意：贝基可能对即将到来的旅行有什么看法？根据第1段中I am very happy.My father’s given me some good news! My family and I will fly to the U.K. this summer. We will stay for four weeks. We’ll visit lots of different cities so that we can see as much as possible.( 我很高兴。我父亲给了我一些好消息。我和我的家人今年夏天要飞往英国，我们将呆四个星期。我们将参观许多不同的城市，以便尽可能地多看地方。)可知贝基对此次旅行很期待，故答案是Very interesting!/Fantastic!/Very exciting!/She’s looking forward to it.
【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文
【答案】67．In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA 68．It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it. 69．I think it is educational, interactive, and fun for both kids and parents. 70．孩子们了解食物从哪里来，他们可以在哪里找到它，以及它在不同文化中有多重要。 71．That’s why it is so popular among/with families.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国费城的“请触摸博物馆”，包括其开放时间、地点、特色展览以及为何在家庭中受欢迎的原因。
【解析】67．根据文章第一段“Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since.”可知，博物馆于1976年在美国费城开放。故填In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA。
68．根据文章第一段“It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.”可知，博物馆鼓励游客触摸、感受和观看其中的一切。故填It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.
69．根据文章第四段“The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun and enjoyable. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and their children to talk, play and spend time together.”可知，博物馆具有教育意义，互动式展览使学习变得有趣和愉快。此外，博物馆内还有一个区域供家长和孩子交谈、玩耍和共度时光。故填I think it is educational, interactive, and fun for both kids and parents.
70．该句为复合句，主句为“Children learn about”，后面跟了三个并列的宾语从句。“Children learn about”表达为“孩子们了解”， “where food comes from”表达为“食物从哪里来”，“where they can find it”表达为“他们可以在哪里找到它”，“how important it is in different cultures”表达为“它在不同文化中有多重要”。故填：孩子们了解食物从哪里来，他们可以在哪里找到它，以及它在不同文化中有多重要。
71．时态是一般现在时，“这就是为何”翻译成“That’s why+从句”，“在……中受欢迎”be popular among/with，“它”it，be动词用is，“如此”so，“家庭”family，此处应用复数。故填That’s why it is so popular among/with families.
【知识点】卫生与健康、学校、计划与安排、说明文
【答案】72．Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. 73．From the sta2025--2026年人教版中考英语阅读补全句子或短文题分类提高综合练习
一、人与自我（本大题共5小题）
Alex, June and Neal are talking on WeChat (微信). Let’s look at what they are talking about.
1．What is Neal’s mother’s job
She is .
2．Who can make a big lunch for them
can make a big lunch for them.
3．When can June and Alex come to Neal’s home
They can come to Neal’s home at tomorrow morning.
4．Which word means “空闲的” according to the talk
It’s “ ”.
5．What is Alex going to buy
He is going to buy .
根据你所读到的文章内容，找出最符合文意的单词补全思维导图，每空限一词.
Should students learn to grow food
Some people say growing food is good for the mind and body.
What you need to know
Food growing has been taught in schools for more than 100 years in the UK.
At most schools, food growing is an extracurricular (课外的) activity. This means it’s usually an after-class club instead of a lesson like English or math.
The number of school pupils in the UK growing their own food has grown since 2023, according to a recent survey.
Some people say that growing food is a skill that every child should learn while others think it’s not necessary. What do you think Should children learn to grow food
Yes—it teaches children so much.
Growing food is a fun way to learn about lots of things besides books. Students get to know where food actually comes from and it’s a way to learn more about soil, insects and the weather. Also, if children grow food, studies show that it helps them to be healthier. Planting, watering and moving around outside is a great way to keep fit just like P. E. Besides, watching a small seed grow into food makes students feel like they achieve something besides the stressful numbers on the test papers.
No—it’s not a necessary skill.
Not all schools have enough space to grow food. Buying seeds and gardening tools also cost money. Some schools may have trouble in finding the right place and sparing enough money. Besides, looking after a patch (菜地) properly takes time and effort—perhaps more than students can give. Schools would have to get help from staff or volunteers to manage the weeding (除草), watering and so on. Anyway, most students will buy their food from shops in the future. Growing food is a lovely hobby but it’s not a necessary life skill.
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
It’s 7:00 a.m. on 20th January. Lucy goes to her parents’ room. Her brother Tony is in the room, too. He is still a baby and now he’s in a blue bed. Lucy says “goodbye” to them and then goes to school.
At 7:40, Lucy gets to school. The school hours are from 8:10 to 11:50 in the morning. The science class is from 8:10 to 8:55. Science is difficult and boring, but Lucy thinks it’s useful. At 9:10, Lucy has English. She can play games in Mrs Black’s class. It’s fun. From 10:10 to 10:55, there is a maths class. Lucy does really well in this subject. The last morning class is her favorite computer. She can learn a lot about how to use the computer.
In the afternoon, Lucy has two lessons — history and geography. They are from 2:00 to 3:40. She likes them because the school has no tests (测试) in the two subjects.
At 5:00 p.m., Lucy gets home. No one is there.
“Where is everyone ” Lucy thinks.
Bang! “Happy birthday, Lucy!” All her family and friends are behind her. They’re with balloons, flowers and gifts. Lucy is happy. “What ! Oh, it’s my birthday! Thank you all!”
12．
13．
14．
15．
16．
Shandong pancakes are well-known as a kind of traditional food. Xu Haixia, a pancake maker, can turn them into beautiful artwork.
Xu has made pancakes for more than 15 years. So far, she has used fruit and vegetables to make 50 kinds of pancakes with different colors and tastes. She can even make pancakes into shapes of over 10 kinds of flowers.
Four years ago, Xu got the idea of making pancake flowers. In the beginning, her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes. But Xu didn’t give up. To learn more about the shapes of petals (花瓣), she went to parks to study real flowers. She tried hundreds of times to discover the perfect moment to fold a pancake into a flower petal. “We need to fold the pancakes at a particular time when they are not too dry or too wet, ” Xu said. After more than three months of hard work, the shapes of the pancake petals became better.
Now Xu’s business is going well as she continues to develop new pancake products. During festivals and holidays, Xu and some villagers have to work long hours to meet demand. The pancake business that she runs now provides jobs for more than 30 women villagers. “It’s good for those who need to take care of the elderly and children,” Xu said.
17．How long has Xu made pancakes
She has made pancakes for .
18．Why did Xu’s family disagree with her on making pancake flowers
Because .
19．Who are working for the pancake business that Xu runs now
are working for the pancake business that Xu runs now.
20．Which English word means “特定的” in the passage
It’s “ ”.
21．What do you think of Xu
I think .
Everyone knows that there is no such thing as a free lunch. But a small dumpling shop, which is in Gaoxin District (区) of Xi’an, offers free meals to those in need. If someone is in trouble and hungry, they can say “Set Meal A” to get free dumplings. The owner is Li Kai who is 54 years old and has been in the catering (餐饮) business for over 30 years. His restaurant is not just a place to sell food, but also a place full of love.
Li Kai opened his dumpling shop in 2016. And he decided to help those who are down on their luck in 2020, because he always knows that life is not always easy for everyone.
Besides Set Meal A, Li Kai also helps others in different ways. He gives hot water to street cleaners and offers free meals during the holidays. In 2019, he sent thousands of dumplings to front-line workers.
What many people don’t know is that Li Kai also had a ▲ time. During that time, his business faced many problems and his mother fell seriously ill. However, Li still kept on helping others. “A bowl of dumplings is not much, but it can give people hope,” he said.
Li Kai does good things because he once got help when he was young. He believes that good deeds (行为) always come back to you. Many people he has helped now return the favour. They volunteer in the shop when they have time. Some even bring their own food to share. Everyone treats the place like home. His spirit of giving is what makes our world stronger and warmer.
22．How can hungry people get free dumplings in Li Kai’s dumpling shop
By saying .
23．When did Li Kai start to offer free dumplings
He started it in .
24．What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “ ” there.
25．Who does “They” refer to in the last paragraph
It refers to .
26．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Li Kai, kindness”
The title can be “ ”.
二、人与社会（本大题共20小题）
阅读下面语篇材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
English Culture Festival is coming. Mr. Chen will introduce a good book The Secret Garden to his students. It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It is one of his most popular novels.
Name: The Secret Garden Type: Novel Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett Main : Mary and Colin Storyline: Mary, whose parents were dead, went to live with her uncle. She found Colin and played happily with him. The garden of her uncle was a magical place to Mary. One day, Mary got the key and entered the garden. The garden opened a new and wonderful world for them.
27．What does the writer mainly want to do through this passage
The writer wants to .
28．What can we put into “ ”
We can put “ ” there.
29．What is the Chinese meaning of “publish”
It means “ ”.
30．What did Mary think of the garden
It was to Mary.
31．How long has The Secret Garden appeared in The American Magazine
It has appeared in The American Magazine for about .
Do you know the Luban Pillow (鲁班枕) In China, it has a history of over 2,000 years. Today many people still love it. People can use it to sleep and sit.
54-year-old Qiao Yibing is its inheritor (继承人). Qiao is from the city of Jinan, Shandong. He is good at making Luban Pillows. The Luban Pillow is made of a piece of wood, but it is not an easy job. It usually takes Qiao three days to finish one Luban Pillow.
Qiao’s pillows are a little different. Some of his pillows are really big, and some are very small. The smallest one is 5 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. People can use these small ones as handles, armrests for writing, drawing, or even phone stands.
Qiao thinks the Luban Pillow is a symbol (象征) of Chinese technology and culture (技术和文化).
32．Luban Pillow has a history of over . (3个词以内)
33．People can use the Luban Pillow for . (3个词以内)
34．Where is Qiao Yibing from
(6个词以内)
35．How are Qiao’s pillows
(10个词以内)
36．What do you think of the Luban Pillow
(15个词以内)
Drones (无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack (进攻) enemies or moved goods (货品) in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved (证明) successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It built a few drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
37．Drones are like planes, but come in many and sizes. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or goods in dangerous areas.
38．Drones can be to take photos or make videos by people. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved to be another .
39． drone stations was by JD to have its packages loaded and delivered
40．If you open a smartphone app, enter your , set a time and enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
41．Today’s shopping experience is from the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones getting government permission in many countries.
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: I think I got a scam call (诈骗电话) this morning.
B: Really 42
A: The man on the phone said he was from the bank. He asked me when I had my telephone card.
B: 43
A: Of course not. I told him he should ask China Mobile, not me.
B: 44 . We should never tell our personal information to people we don’t know.
A: Have you ever got such a call
B: 45 . I got one several days ago. The man said he was one of my father’s friends. He asked me what my father’s phone number was. That was funny, right
A: Yes. 46
B: I just hung up the phone without saying anything.
A: There are so many scam calls these days. We should always be careful.
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(Lin Qiang and Zhou Nan are both from Xi’an. Now they are talking in their classroom.)
Lin Qiang: Hey, Zhou Nan! 47
Zhou Nan: Yes, I do. I like playing many kinds of sports, especially volleyball.
Lin Qiang: 48
Zhou Nan: I usually play volleyball three times a week. I joined the volleyball team of our school last year.
Lin Qiang: I like playing volleyball, too. Here is a piece of good news about volleyball.
Zhou Nan: 49
Lin Qiang: The good news is that 2025 World Men’s Volleyball League (世界男排联赛) will be held in June, 2025. And Xi’an will be one of the three cities* which will hold it in the first week.
Zhou Nan: Really 50
Lin Qiang: 18 teams will play games in it. Chinese national men’s volleyball team will have four games in Xi’an.
Zhou Nan: Sounds cool. It’s really very good news for the volleyball fans in Xi’an.
Lin Qiang: 51
* The three cities are Quebec, Canada, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and Xi’an, China.
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Are you free, Alice 52 . I’m making a picture. Making a picture For whom My friend. 53 . And I think it is best to bring a gift when I visit her house. You’re right. 54 You’re supposed to use both hands when you give the gift. I see. Anything else 55 . Got it. Thanks for your advice. 56 . Have a nice visit!
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Brady. 57
B: I’m going home. I visited my grandparents this morning.
A: I see. Oh, what’s that in your hand
B: It’s a paper cutting with a dragon look.
A: Wow, it looks beautiful. 58
B: I learned paper cutting from my grandma.
A: 59
B: People use them to decorate (装饰) their houses. For example, they put them up on the doors.
A: It sounds very interesting. I love these wonderful paper cuttings. Can you teach me
B: 60 . I often make them in my free time.
A: What do I need to bring
B: 61 .
A: Thank you. I can’t wait to make a paper cutting.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Chinese people have enjoyed tea for thousands of years. It is said that tea was first found by Shennong about 5,000 years ago. The Classic of Tea written by Lu Yu teaches people how to choose, make and drink tea. On November 29, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).
Tea is important in everyday life. We drink tea when we are thirsty or sleepy. We treat (招待) guests tea politely. We serve our parents and teachers tea to show respect. At weddings, the husband and wife offer tea to their families. It’s a way to show love and thanks.
Now, the green leaves still make us think of the joys of life. On the app Xiaohongshu, the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶) is hot. People sit around the stove and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if they could go back to old times.
62．When did Shennong find tea in China
He found tea .
63．According to Chart I, why are there different kinds of Chinese tea
Because they are made .
64．Which word means “尊敬” in the passage
It is .
65．According to Chart I, how many tons of green tea were sold in China in 2021
More than million tons of green tea were sold.
66．If you have a chance to serve tea to your teachers, do you want to do it Why or why not
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Thanks to the Internet and social media, information can now be shared with people all around the world in seconds. However, some people are using this power to spread deepfakes. A deepfake is a fake (假的) video, image or audio clip (图像或音频片段) created with AI. Deepfakes can look real. Some people may use them to spread lies or harm someone’s reputation. How can we spot (发现) deepfakes and protect ourselves These tips may be helpful.
■ How to spot a deepfake
●Check the details in the image or video. Is the light and shadow normal Are there strange edges or even people with extra fingers Also, pay attention to people’s mouths. In a deepfake video, people’s mouths may not move correctly with the words they are saying.
●Check to see who has uploaded the image or video. Is the uploader a reliable (真实可信的) source If not, see if you can find the same information from a trusted one.
■ How to protect yourself from deepfakes
●Don’t share deepfakes. Otherwise, you could be spreading lies or even breaking the law. It’s illegal to make or share some types of deepfakes.
●Be careful when sharing personal information and pictures online.
●If you spot a deepfake on, for example, social media, report it to the platform.
●If you need more advice, ask a trusted adult for help.
* The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.
67．What is a deepfake according to the passage
A deepfake is .
68．What should you do if the uploader is not a reliable source
We should see if we can from a trusted one.
69．How many suggestions does the writer mention to protect yourself from deepfakes
suggestions are mentioned.
70．Which English word in the passage means “名誉”
It’s “ ”.
71．What does this passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about .
Last month, our school newspaper reporter interviewed a student and asked him some questions about his dream job.
Reporter: Would you introduce yourself to everybody
Student: I’m Steve, a student in Grade 9.
Reporter: What’s your hobby
Student: I’m interested in reading, especially the books about medicine.
Reporter: So you want to be a doctor
Student: Yes. I have had this dream since I was 8 years old.
Reporter: Why would you want to be a doctor
Student: Because of the influence of my family. My parents are doctors and I feel so proud of them because their work is meaningful.
Reporter: Do you have any plans to achieve your dream
Student: Of course, I have. As we all know, studying medicine is a long road. So, first, I will stick to my dream whatever difficulties I meet. In the face of them, I hope I can find ways to solve them actively rather than give up. Second, I’ll be ready to bear trouble and work hard. The profession of a doctor is not as easy as we think. It requires a huge effort behind it. So I will work hard. Third, I’ll exercise more. Being a doctor needs a lot of physical work. Without good physical condition, I can’t serve the patients well. In short, while I am firm (坚定的) in my goal, I will try my best to complete the plan. Then I can get closer to my goal step by step.
Reporter: Thanks for your answering. Wish your dream come true!
72．What’s the text type of this reading material
It is a(n) .
73．What’s Steve’s dream
His dream is to be .
74．How many plans does Steve mention to achieve his dream
He mentions plans.
75．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
It refers to .
76．What do you think of Steve
I think he is .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The theme and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were officially introduced on November 29h, 2024. This great event, which marks the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), promises to be a celebration flled with joy and traditional Chinese culture. The theme for this year’s gala is “Si Si (巳巳) Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng BuXi.” It carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings.
The time from 9 a. m. to 1l a. m. is called “Si Shi” in traditional Chinese timekeeping. In this system, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. “Si” in Chinese shows the sixth part of the day, when the sun is high in the sky, symbolizing (象征) the rise of Yang energy and the hiding of Yin energy. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. By using “Si Si Ru Yi” as the theme, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hopes to bring good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life continues endlessly, showing the endless energy and prosperity (繁荣) of the Chinese nation.
The main logo is both creative and ▲ . Its design is inspired by traditional Chinese patterns and it uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si” as its creative element. In details, there are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror image, making it look like “Yi” (乙) and “Si” (巳). This means good things will happen twice, like a double wish for luck. It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and send happy blessings to everyone.
77．In traditional Chinese timekeeping, “Si Shi” means the time from .
78．In the first paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers to .
79．The theme “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” shows the of the Chinese nation.
80．Paragraph 2 mainly tells about the meaning of “Si Shi”, the that the theme “Si Si Ru Yi” brings and the meaning of “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”.
81．I can fill in “▲” in the third paragraph.
Paper cutting has been popular in China for a long time. People in northern part of China are good at making paper cutting. Paper cutting shows wishes for wealth, health and happiness. There are different kinds of paper cutting designs(图案). Now I’d like to show you how to make paper cutting. What You Need ★Pieces of paper with different colors ★A pencil or a pen ★A knife ★A pair of scissors How to make paper cutting Choose a design: Decide on the design you like. Prepare your paper: For paper cutting, you may use yellow, blue, red and so on. But no color is better than red. Draw the design: Use a pencil or a pen to draw the design on the paper. Cutting skills: Use _____▲_____ or a knife according to the shape of your design. Start cutting: Cut along the lines of your design carefully. Remember not to cut your fingers. Paper cutting plays an important part in Chinese culture. It is not only beautiful but also very useful. On festivals, people stick beautiful paper cutting on the windows, walls and doors to bring them good luck.
82．How many kinds of things do you need to make paper cutting
I need kinds of things to make paper cutting.
83．What color is the best to make paper cutting according to the text
It is .
84．What word(s) can you put in the“ ▲ ”
I can put “ ” there.
85．Why do people put up the paper cutting during festivals
Because they want to by doing this.
86．Where is the text probably taken from
It is probably taken from a magazine about .
阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Biangbiang noodles, also called belt noodles, are a local food of Shaanxi province, which is located in the northwest of China. The noodles are about 2-3cm wide and 1m long. In Shaanxi, Biangbiang noodles are quite famous not only for their flavor (味道) but also for the Chinese character “biang” in the name. Actually, there isn’t such a word “biang” in Chinese. The word is used to describe the sound when noodles are pulled against the chopping board (案板). Here is how they are made.
What we need *flour (面粉) *water carrots *tomatoes *potatoes *oil *pepper *salt
Step 1 Prepare the dough (面团) first by mixing water, flour and salt in a certain ratio (about 500g of flour, 250ml of water and 2g of salt). Then press the dough into a round shape. Wait for 30 minutes to make it easier to be pulled.
Step 2 Wash and cut carrots, potatoes and tomatoes. After heating the oil, put carrots, potatoes and tomatoes into the pot. Remember to add pepper and salt to make them tasty.
Step 3 After 30 minutes, cut the dough into long strips (条), and pull the strips into long and thin noodles.
Step 4 When the water is boiled, put the noodles into the boiling water.
Step 5 Add cold water twice while boiling. When the water boils again, remove the noodles.
Step 6 Add the dishes into boiled Biangbiang noodles.
Step 7 Mix all the things together. Then you can taste the noodles.
87．What do Biangbiang noodles look like
They look like belts and are and 1m long.
88．How did Biangbiang noodles get the name
The name is from the sound of against the chopping board.
89．Which English word in the passage means “比例”
It’s “ ”.
90．How many times should you add cold water when boiling noodles
You should add cold water .
91．What’s the passage mainly about
It’s about how to .
The Beijing Winter Games will try to offer the best game-watching experience to viewers around the world.
“Because 5G and cloud technologies will support the broadcast, viewers can enjoy the world’s clearest images, an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition,” said Yu Hong, head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
“For example, supported by 360-degree replay and ‘free visual angle (自由视角)’, viewers can have an ‘immersive (沉浸式的)’ experience,” said Yu. In Wukesong Sports Center, lots of cameras are set around the place to shoot competitions from different angles at the same time. Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.
What’s more, viewers can watch high-definition broadcasts on VR devices to “attend” the event online.
5G technology will also be widely used at the Games. More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals in and around all the places of events.
The highways and railways connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage. The 5G network can stand high winds and extreme (极端的) temperatures, down to -45℃.
According to China News Service, 5G networks will even bring the Olympics to Qomolangma. With 5G towers for Olympic broadcasts being set up on the mountain, for the first time, explorers will be able to watch live broadcasts of the Games from the highest point of the world.
根据上面的短文内容填空。
92．According to Yu Hong, viewers will be enjoy the world’s clearest images with 5G and cloud technologies.
93．People set around the place to shoot competition from different angles at the same time. Therefore, viewers can use a phone app different viewing angles to watch the events.
94．5G technology will also at the Games. People more than 100 5G base stations which give 5G signals in and around all the places of events.
95．The 5G network can and extreme temperatures, so the connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage, even on Qomolangma.
96．The Beijing Winter Games will try to the best game-watching experience for viewers around the world, even from the highest point of the world.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
What time do people get up or eat breakfast Let’s look at people’s daily routines around the world (全世界). If you ask your friends in your city: “What time do you get up ”, their answers might be similar because you all live in the same place and follow (遵循) similar routines. But in different cities, people have different ways of living. Let’s see how daily routines change in two cities.
In Beijing, people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning. After having breakfast, people start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch and take a nap (小憩). What time do they get off work It can be . Some people get off work at about 5 p.m. Then they might do some fun activities, while others may keep working until midnight (午夜).
People’s daily life in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) may surprise you. In summer, people start work at about 10 a.m. What time do they have lunch The answer is around 2 p.m. In the afternoon, people work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. The reason behind this difference is that the days are very long in summer in Urumqi. The sun rises at about 6 a.m. but sets at almost 10 p.m. So people there may finish their dinner at 10 p.m. when you are going to fall asleep (入睡).
97．What time do people in Beijing usually get up
People in Beijing usually get up at in the morning.
98．What word can you put in the
I can put “ ” there.
99．What do people in Urumqi do around 2 p.m. in summer
They around 2 p.m.
100．How long does the daytime last (持续) in Urumqi in summer
The daytime lasts for hours.
101．What’s the passage mainly about
It’s about people’s in two cities.
Chinese scientists create robots for picking tea
Do you often see robots around you What do they help with Look, here are tea-picking robots!
In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot created by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University worked for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. the robot uses an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time.
The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot puts all the buds together, it moves the buds from the box to a main box.
They made the robot because there are not enough people to pick tea. About 400,000 more workers are needed. “Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future. About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea in place of people,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team.
Room for improving
●Telling the difference better
Some tea buds look similar and they are very close to each other. These things make it hard for the robot to pick the right ones and pick them well.
●More working environment
Robots can now only work on flat (平整的) ground and slopes (斜坡) under 15 degrees. However, many tea plants are on hills. The robots can’t work there.
102．How can the robot find tea buds
It uses to recognize the buds.
103．Which paragraph tells the reason for the research team to build the robots
Para. .
104．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
It refers to .
105．What do people expect the robots to improve
People expect that the robots will be able to and work in more environment.
106．What’s the passage mainly about
The passage is mainly about .
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Hello, Teng Fei. Would you mind giving me some advice Of course not. 107 My Chinese friend Fu Xing invited me to her house on the weekend. But I don’t know much about Chinese customs and manners. Don’t worry, Helen, 108 What time do you agree to meet At 11:30 a.m. Well, the first thing is that you should get there on time. If you can’t, remember to give her a call to explain why you are late. All right. 109 You are supposed to greet them warmly. You can nod and smile at them. Shaking hands is OK, too. OK. And how about the gift 110 You’d better bring some flowers or fruit. 111 You are welcome.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Here are four magazines for young kids and teenagers.
Happy Girl is one of 112 most popular magazines for girls aged 8 to 14. It is designed to encourage the achievements and strengthen (加强) the creativity of girls. It includes articles, art, games, girl-to-girl advice and activity ideas! Baby Bug is perfect for children aged from 6 months to 2 years old. It has simple stories, colourful pictures and rhymes (押韵短诗) 113 children like. It also encourages children to try to read.
Creative Kids is filled 114 games, stories, and opinions all by and for kids. The most exciting part of Creative Kids 115 that it is written by kids. This magazine is designed to encourage the creativity of readers and invites kids to hand in their creative work. National Geographic Kids is published by the National Geographic Society for kids between the ages of 8 and 14. You will find it fun, because it covers many topics, but mainly talks 116 geography, wildlife and science problems.
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
When were restaurants invented Do you know about that Actually, the first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate at these restaurants.
Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.
For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns—small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurants began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.
Now restaurants are here and there. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can ask someone to send food to your door. But remember it wasn’t ways like that.
117． , the first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. But they were different from restaurants today.
118．The first restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome were , because most homes did not have .
119．Later, restaurants began to open in China. And one million people in the city of Hangzhou.
120．In the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. There was a bigger variety of food, and in these restaurants was a more experience.
121．Now, restaurants are . You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. The food can be to your door.
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：第1-7小题，每空只填入1个单词，第8—10小题词数不限。
Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too difficult in books or on the Internet Don’t be worried—you can get help at Khan Academy.
Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher. In order to provide “a free world-class education to anyone anywhere”, Khan offers more than 4,200 free micro lectures (讲座) at khanacademy.org.
The classes saved fields like history, chemistry and art. They usually last for just 10 to 15 minutes. Unlike traditional classes, Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level. The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT, an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the USA．
So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy
First of all, enter the website with a personal e-mail account (账户). Your personal home page at Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math. You can-take a-pre-test first to see your level. The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you.
If you are interested in other subjects, click “LEARN” to see all topics on offer. Try “Art History”, for example. This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles, videos and questions. You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics.
Don’t worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English. The courses have been translated into other languages, such as Chinese.
Khan Academy What: Salman Khan. 122 go the online learning website in 2007. The classes at khanacademy. Org 123 different fields The classes at khanacademy. org usually last a 124 of an hour or less. Why: It can help you understand something new by 125 You needn’t 126 money for your courses. The classes can be 127 if you are planning to take the SAT. You can learn the courses without language difficulty. How: You can use a personal e-mail account to enter the website. You can see your level by 128 a pre-test first. Your experiences: Think of an online experience for your friend. Website: 129 is also an online learning website. How does the website help you with your learning Example 1: 130 Example 2: 131
三、人与自然（本大题共5小题）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
What Is a Forest
A forest is a big wooded area where lots of trees grow close together. Trees are the largest plants on the earth. They cover about a third of the earth’s surface. They can grow very tall and live for many years.
Tree Types
Most trees are either evergreen or deciduous. Evergreen trees have leaves all year round. They can grow in either extremely hot or cold temperatures. A pine is one example of an evergreen tree. It is a tall tree that has very thin, sharp leaves called needles (针叶). Unlike evergreen trees, deciduous trees are leafless seasonally. Every year in fall, their broad leaves turn red or yellow. And then these golden leaves fall off trees and cover the path. But in the following spring, the trees turn a fresh green.
Photosynthesis
Trees make their own food through photosynthesis. They use sunlight, water from the soil, and carbon dioxide gas from the air to produce a sugar called glucose (葡萄糖). Trees also give out oxygen, which we use to breathe. Would life be possible without trees It would not!
Benefits
Trees offer us wood, which is used to make many things, including paper and furniture. Besides, trees in the forest provide food and homes for animals. For example, deer are attracted to the bright colors of berries. Many birds live high up in the tree branches where they make a safe place to raise their babies. Would life be satisfying without trees It would not!
132．How many tree types are mentioned in this passage
types are mentioned.
133．When will the leaves probably turn yellow like gold
Broad leaves probably turn yellow like gold every year.
134．Which English word means “光合作用” in the passage
It’s “ ”.
135．Why do animals in the forest need trees
Because trees offer them .
136．What can we learn from the last paragraph
Trees are to the earth.
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Yunnan’s migrating (迁徙) elephant herd (象群) headed back home. Since last year, the herd has got attention worldwide for its unusual migration. On March 15th, 2020, the herd began to move north from its home in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province.
On the travel, the herd visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family. After a 17-month long walk, the herd finally decided, “East or west, home is best.”
During the travel, the government offered them food and followed them with flying drones (无人机). With the help of the police, more than 150,000 people moved away from the herd. Even as the herd took up many communities (社区) along the way, they left zero injuries (受伤) because the government and people worked together to make sure of the safety (安全) of both animals and humans.
While the reason why the herd had this travel is still unknown, we do know the home of the elephants was in danger and they had to find a better one.
In fact, the Chinese government is taking action to protect the environment. Thanks to the work of the government, we can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and wild animals can enjoy the warm sunshine together again.
As the elephants are on the road to a greener home, we humans are also on the way to a brighter future.
137． When did the elephant herd start to move north (不超过5词)
137
138． What did the herd do on the travel (不超过15词)
138
3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Why did the elephant herd leave zero injuries Because the government and people worked together to make sure that 139 (不超过6词)
What happens after the Chinese government takes action to protect the environment We can see some deserts turn into green land.
More and more wild animals come back.
Humans and wild animals can 140 (不超过6词)
139． What do you think “a brighter future” in the last paragraph is
141
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they help us keep healthy.
Many scientists are studying how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe that trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy. People in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also found out the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. Scientists did some research (调查) on city people in an area (地区) with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said trees made them feel relaxed.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
根据短文 (C) 内容完成下面句子。(每空一词)
142．Cities are planting trees along streets and in parks to help the .
143．Trees work as doctors and they keep our and healthy.
144．People with trees near their homes usually more .
145．After trees were planted on the street, people when going home.
146．We needn’t doctor trees.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Many people are trying to save (拯救) the earth with special days. Here are some of them.
Meat out Day
“Meat out Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体).
Earth Day
“Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bikes and don’t use their cars. In the USA, New York.
Buy Nothing Day
“Buy Nothing Day” is usually at the end of November. A lot of people usually buy nothing on that day. It means making no rubbish (垃圾). When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.
Do you want to join them Then you can remember these special days and do something green.
147．How many special days are there in the passage
There are special days in the passage.
148．When is Meat Out Day
It is .
149．What does a Canadian usually do on Earth Day
He usually and doesn’t use his car.
150．What does the underlined (画线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)
It refers to .
151．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
It tries to tell people to do something green to .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Not long ago, few little girls had dreams of becoming astronauts (宇航员). For years in the United States, only men could become astronauts. In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride became the first American woman to travel into space.
Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. She grew up in Los Angeles and studied physics and English at Stanford University. In 1978, Ride joined NASA’s astronaut training program. In 1983, Ride went into space for the first time. A year later, Ride traveled into space for the second time.
In 2001, Ride started her own company (公司). It was to help make girls and young women become more interested in science and maths.
Ride holds an important place in history. More than 40 other American women have traveled into space after Ride’s historic trip.
On July 23, 2012, Sally Ride died at the age of 61. She is a great woman in American history.
152．Which subjects did Sally Ride study at Stanford University
She studied .
153．How many times did Sally Ride go into space in her life
She went into space in the life.
154．When was Sally Ride born
She was born .
155．Why did Sally Ride make the historic trip
Because she was to travel into space.
156．How old did Sally live to
She lived to .
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】新媒体语篇、计划与安排
【答案】1．an English teacher 2．Neal’s dad/Neal’s father 3．nine thirty 4．free 5．some apples
【分析】本文是Alex, June and Neal三个人在微信上的对话，Alex, June 将要去Neal家写作业。
【解析】1．根据Neal发的微信“My mom is an English teacher.”可知，Neal的妈妈是英语教师。故填an English teacher。
2．根据Neal发的微信“My dad is free tomorrow. He is a cook, you know. He can make a big lunch for us.”可知，Neal的爸爸以为他们做一顿丰盛的午餐。故填Neal’s dad/ Neal’s father 。
3．根据Neal发的微信“You can come to my home at nine thirty tomorrow morning.”可知，他们明天早上九点半可以去Neal的家。故填nine thirty。
4．根据“My dad is free tomorrow”可知，Neal的爸爸明天有空，其中free意思是“空闲的”。故填free。
5．根据June对Alex说“You can take some apples.”以及Alex回答“All right”可知，Alex会买一些苹果。故填some apples。
【知识点】学习科目、议论文
【答案】6．facts 7．increasing 8．knowledge 9．achievement/success 10．troubled 11．useless/unnecessary/meaningless
【分析】本文围绕学生是否应该学习种植食物这一主题展开讨论，分别从正反两个方面阐述了观点及理由，同时提到了有关英国学校教授种植技能的背景信息。
【解析】6．根据“Food growing has been taught in schools for more than 100 years in the UK” 可知，这里是列举与在英国学校教授种植食物相关的事实。故填facts。
7．根据“The number of school pupils in the UK growing their own food has grown since 2023”可知，这里是参与种植的学生人数增长了。故填increasing。
8．根据“Growing food is a fun way to learn about lots of things besides books” 和 “it’s a way to learn more about soil, insects and the weather”可知，这些课程给学生提供更多知识。故填knowledge。
9．根据“watching a small seed grow into food makes students feel like they achieve something besides the stressful numbers on the test papers”可知，种植能让学生有成就感。故填achievement/success。
10．根据“Not all schools have enough space to grow food. Buying seeds and gardening tools also cost money”可知，有些学校有空间或资金上的麻烦。故填troubled。
11．根据“most students will buy their food from shops in the future. Growing food is a lovely hobby but it’s not a necessary life skill.” 可知，种植技能不是每个学生未来生活的必备技能，长大后对大多数学生来说可能是无用的/不必要的/无意义的。故填useless/unnecessary/meaningless。
【知识点】日常活动、记叙文
【答案】12．after 13．six/6 14．maths 15．forgets 16．birthday
【分析】本文主要讲述了露西一天的生活，从清晨起床到学校上课，以及她放学回家后亲朋好友为她举办生日派对的情景。
【解析】12．根据“Lucy says “goodbye” to them and then goes to school.”可知，Lucy和家人说再见之后去上学了，after“在……之后”。故填after。
13．根据第二段和“In the afternoon, Lucy has two lessons — history and geography.”可知，Lucy上午有四节课程，分别是科学、英语、数学和计算机课，下午有两节课，一共是六节课。故填six/6。
14．根据“From 10:10 to 10:55, there is a maths class. Lucy does really well in this subject.”可知，Lucy非常擅长数学课。故填maths。
15．根据“‘Where is everyone ’ Lucy thinks.”和“‘What ! Oh, it’s my birthday! Thank you all!’”可知，Lucy到家时忘记今天是她的生日了，forget“忘记”，文章为一般现在时，主语是Lucy，用三单形式。故填forgets。
16．根据“Bang! ‘Happy birthday, Lucy!’ All her family and friends are behind her.”可知，Lucy的家人和朋友一起为Lucy举办了一个生日派对。故填birthday。
【知识点】工作与职业、记叙文
【答案】17．more than 15 years 18．it was not easy to fold pancakes 19．More than 30 women villagers/Some villagers 20．particular 21．she is hard-working/creative/helpful/…
【分析】本文主要介绍了徐海霞的煎饼事业。
【解析】17．根据“Xu has made pancakes for more than 15 years. ”可知，徐海霞制作煎饼超过15年了。故填more than 15 years。
18．根据“In the beginning, her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes. ”可知，她的家人反对这个想法，因为折叠煎饼不容易。故填it was not easy to fold pancakes。
19．根据“The pancake business that she runs now provides jobs for more than 30 women villagers. ”可知，她的煎饼事业为30多名女村民提供了工作。故填More than 30 women villagers/Some villagers。
20．根据“We need to fold the pancakes at a particular time when they are not too dry or too wet”可知，她们需要在一个特定的时间折叠煎饼，不能太干也不能太湿。particular意为“特定的”。故填particular。
21．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Xu Haixia, a pancake maker, can turn them into beautiful artwork.”、“ After more than three months of hard work, the shapes of the pancake petals became better.”以及“The pancake business that she runs now provides jobs for more than 30 women villagers.”可知，徐海霞是很有创意、努力并且有帮助的。故填she is hard-working/creative/helpful/…
【知识点】精神品质、记叙文
【答案】22．Set Meal A 23．2020 24．hard/difficult 25．many people he has helped 26．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Li Kai’s Kindness Warms the World。
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西安高新区一家饺子店的老板李凯，通过提供免费餐食、帮助有需要的人等方式，传递爱心和温暖的故事。
【解析】22．根据第一段“If someone is in trouble and hungry, they can say ‘Set Meal A’ to get free dumplings.”可知，饥饿且有困难的人通过说“Set Meal A”就可以在李凯的饺子店得到免费饺子。故填Set Meal A。
23．根据第二段“And he decided to help those who are down on their luck in 2020, because he always knows that life is not always easy for everyone.”可知，李凯在2020年开始提供免费饺子。故填2020。
24．根据第四段“During that time, his business faced many problems and his mother fell seriously ill.”可知，在那段时间，他的生意面临很多问题，他的母亲病得很重；据此可以推断，李凯也有一段艰难的时期；hard/difficult“困难的，艰难的”，形容词，在句中作定语，符合语境。故填hard/difficult。
25．根据最后一段“Many people he has helped now return the favour.”可知，许多他帮助过的人现在都回报了这份恩情，他们在有时间的时候会在店里做志愿者；所以划线单词“They”指代上文的“many people he has helped”。故填many people he has helped。
26．通读全文可知，本文通过李凯的善行 (免费餐、帮助弱势群体、坚持助人)，展现善良的传递与回报，强调个人善举能凝聚社区力量，让社会更温暖。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Li Kai’s Kindness Warms the World。
二、人与社会
【知识点】应用文、文学名著
【答案】
27．introduce a book (called The Secret Garden)
28．characters
29．出版
30．magical/wonderful/new
31．nine months/9 months
【详解】
27．通读全文可知，本文介绍了《秘密花园》的作者、故事主人公、故事情节和出版情况，所以作者是要介绍这本书。故填introduce a book (called The Secret Garden)。
28．根据故事情节介绍中出现了“Mary”和“Colin”两个人可知他们是故事的主人公，“主人公”的英文表达是“main characters”。故填characters。
29．根据后面的三个方框中出现的“Published in The American Magazine”、“Published in book form in New York and London”和“Published in a full-color illustration edition”可知这是对这本书的出版情况的介绍，“publish”意为“出版”。故填：出版。
30．根据故事情节介绍中的“The garden of her uncle was a magical place to Mary.”和“The garden opened a new and wonderful world for them.”可知“magical”、“new”和“wonderful”是玛丽对花园的感受。故填magical/wonderful/new。
31．根据“15th November 1910-15th August 1911”可知它在《美国杂志》上出版的时间是从1910年11月15日到1911年8月15日，时间将近9个月。故填nine months/9 months。
【知识点】发明与创造、记叙文
【答案】32．2000 years/two thousand years 33．sleeping and sitting 34．(He is from) Jinan, Shandong. 35．They are a little different. / Some of his pillows are big, and some are small. / Different in size. 36．I think the Luban Pillow is a symbol of Chinese culture. / I think the Luban Pillow is wonderful. / It is a great symbol of Chinese culture. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【分析】本文主要介绍了鲁班枕。
【解析】32．根据“ In China, it has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，它有2000多年的历史。故填2000/two thousand years。
33．根据“Today many people still love it. People can use it to sleep and sit.”可知，可以用来睡觉和坐，介词for后跟动名词。故填sleeping and sitting。
34．根据第二段中“Qiao is from the city of Jinan, Shandong.”可知，乔一兵来自山东济南。故填(He is from) Jinan, Shandong.
35．根据第三段中“Qiao’s pillows are a little different. Some of his pillows are really big, and some are very small. ”可知，乔一兵的枕头有点不一样，他的枕头有的很大，有的很小，大小不一样。故填They are a little different. / Some of his pillows are big, and some are small. / Different in size.
36．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the Luban Pillow is a symbol of Chinese culture. / I think the Luban Pillow is wonderful. / It is a great symbol of Chinese culture.
【知识点】科学技术、说明文
【答案】37． shapes moving 37 used success 38 Several built 39 address spend 40 different without
【分析】本文主要介绍了无人机的多样性、应用领域、以及在物流配送方面的应用实例和前景，同时提到了无人机飞行需要政府许可的规定。
【解析】37．根据第一段“Drones are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.”可知，无人机就像飞机，但有许多形状和大小。它们被用于某些领域，如攻击敌人或在危险地区运输货物；in many shapes and sizes“有许多形状和大小”，其中shape“形状”，空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形shapes；move goods“搬运货物”，or连接并列结构，空前为“attacking”，所以这里应用动名词形式moving。故填shapes；moving。
38．根据第二段“For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved successful.”可知，人们可以用无人机拍照或制作视频。此外，无人机送货服务已被证明是另一个成功；第一空，be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，固定搭配，应用“used”；第二空，空前为“another”，所以这里应用形容词successful的名词形式success“成功的事”。故填used；success。
39．根据第三段“Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages. It built a few drone stations so that it can load and deliver its packages.”可知，京东建立了几个无人机站来装载和运送包裹；第一空，a few“一些”与several同义，位于句首，首字母要大写；第二空，考查build“建造”，动词；根据“… drone stations was … by JD”可知，此处是指无人机站被建立，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词build的过去分词为built。故填Several；built。
40．根据第五段“Open a smartphone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.”可知，如果你打开一个智能手机应用，输入你的地址，设定时间，花足够的钱在送货服务上，无人机就会为你完成任务；enter your address“输入你的地址”，其中address“地址”，名词；第二空，根据“enough money on the delivery service”可知，这里表示在送货服务上花费足够的钱，考查spend ... on ...“在……上花费……”，固定搭配；又根据空前“enter”、“set”可知，这里应用动词原形。故填address；spend。
41．根据第四段“Drones have made our shopping experience different.”可知，由于无人机的出现，今天的购物体验与过去不同；考查be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语，其中different“不同的”，在句中作表语；再根据“However, any drone company needs government permission to fly its drones in many countries.”可知，在许多国家没有政府许可无人机公司不能飞无人机，“without government permission”表示“没有政府的许可”，其中without“没有”，介词。故填different；without。
【知识点】其他体裁、犯罪与惩罚
【答案】42．Can you tell me what happened/What did it say 43．Did you tell him 44．You’re smart/Well done/You did a good job 45．Yes (,I have) 46．What did you do (then)
【分析】本文是A和B关于收到诈骗电话的一段对话。
【解析】42．根据“The man on the phone said he was from the bank. He asked me when I had my telephone card.”可知，此处在询问对方具体发生了什么事或者对方说了什么。故填Can you tell me what happened/What did it say。
43．根据“He asked me when I had my telephone card.”以及“Of course not. I told him he should ask China Mobile, not me.”可知，此处在询问对方是否告诉他。故填Did you tell him。
44．根据“Of course not. I told him he should ask China Mobile, not me.”以及“We should never tell our personal information to people we don’t know.”可知，此处应该回复对方的做法是正确的。故填You’re smart/Well done/You did a good job。
45．根据“Have you ever got such a call ”以及“I got one several days ago.”可知，此处应该表示肯定回答。故填Yes (,I have)。
46．根据“ I just hung up the phone without saying anything.”可知，此处在询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do (then)。
【知识点】健身/锻炼、其他体裁、国际赛事
【答案】47．Do you like playing sports 48．How often do you usually play volleyball 49．What is the good news 50．How many teams will play games in it 51．You’re right
【分析】本文通过对话形式，介绍了两位学生对排球的热爱，并分享了2025年世界男排联赛在西安举办的消息。
【解析】47．根据回答“Yes, I do. I like playing many kinds of sports, especially volleyball.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且是询问对方是否喜欢做运动，故填Do you like playing sports。
48．根据回答“I usually play volleyball three times a week.”可知，回答的是打排球的频率，所以问句应该是询问对方通常多久打一次排球，故填How often do you usually play volleyball。
49．根据“Here is a piece of good news about volleyball.”以及“The good news is that 2025 World Men’s Volleyball League (世界男排联赛) will be held in June, 2025...”可知，这里是询问好消息是什么，故填What is the good news。
50．根据“18 teams will play games in it.”可知，回答的是参加比赛的队伍数量，所以问句应该是询问有多少支队伍参加比赛，故填How many teams will play games in it。
51．根据“It’s really very good news for the volleyball fans in Xi’an.”可知，周南认为这对西安的排球粉丝来说是个好消息，结合语境，林强也认同这一点。故填You’re right。
【知识点】人际交往、新媒体语篇、方法/建议
【答案】52．No, I’m not 53．She invited me to her house 54．What should I do when I give her the gift 55．You’d better arrive on time 56．You’re welcome
【分析】本文是Luke询问Alice是否有空，得知Alice正在为朋友制作礼物并准备拜访她，Luke为Alice提供了一些送礼物的建议。
【解析】52．根据“Are you free, Alice ”和“I’m making a picture.”可知，此处作否定回答。故填No, I’m not。
53．根据“And I think it is best to bring a gift when I visit her house.”可知，此处表示朋友邀请我去她家。故填She invited me to her house。
54．根据“You’re supposed to use both hands when you give the gift.”可知，此处询问送给她礼物时要怎么做。故填What should I do when I give her the gift。
55．根据“Anything else ”可知，此处是其他要注意的礼节。故填You’d better arrive on time。
56．根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处回答不用谢。故填You’re welcome。
【知识点】传统工艺、其他体裁
【答案】57．Where are you going 58．Who did you learn it/paper cutting from 59．What are the paper cuttings used for/What do people use the paper cuttings to do/How do people use the paper cuttings 60．Sure/Certainly/No problem/Of course/... 61．A pair of scissors and some paper/You just need a pair of scissors and some paper/All you need is a pair of scissors and some paper
【分析】本文是两个人关于剪纸艺术的对话，其中一人展示了他的剪纸作品，并介绍了剪纸的用途和来源。
【解析】57．根据后文“I’m going home. I visited my grandparents this morning.”可知，此处询问对方要去哪里，故填Where are you going。
58．根据后文“I learned paper cutting from my grandma.”可知，此处询问对方从哪里学的剪纸，故填Who did you learn paper cutting from。
59．根据后文“People use them to decorate their houses. For example, they put them up on the doors.”可知，此处询问剪纸的用途，故填What are the paper cuttings used for/What do people use the paper cuttings to do/How do people use the paper cuttings。
60．根据前文“Can you teach me ”和后文“I often make them in my free time.”可知，此处表示同意教对方，故填Sure/Certainly/No problem/Of course/...
61．根据前文“What do I need to bring ”和后文“Thank you. I can’t wait to make a paper cutting.”可知，此处告诉对方需要带的东西，故填A pair of scissors and some paper/You just need a pair of scissors and some paper/All you need is a pair of scissors and some paper。
【知识点】中华文化、说明文、饮食
【答案】62．about 5,000 years ago 63．in different ways 64．respect 65．1.707 66．Yes, I do. Because teachers work very hard to make us better, and this is my way to show thanks to them.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人对茶的喜爱，介绍了茶的种类及销量等情况。
【解析】62．根据“It is said that tea was first found by Shennong about 5,000 years ago.”可知，据说大约在5000年前，神农首次发现了茶。故填about 5,000 years ago。
63．根据“They are different because they are made in different ways.”可知，茶叶有不同的种类，是因为它们的制作方法不同。故填in different ways。
64．根据“We serve our parents and teachers tea to show respect.”可知，我们给父母和老师敬茶以表……，可以推断“respect”意为“尊敬”。故填respect。
65．根据“More than 3 million (百万) tons (吨) of tea were sold in China in 2021, and most of it was green tea.”可知，2021年，中国茶叶销量超过300万吨，其中绿茶占比56.9%，3*56.9%=1.707，即“2021年绿茶的销量超过1.707百万吨”。故填1.707。
66．开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“如果你有机会给老师们敬茶，你想这么做吗？为什么想或为什么不想？”，考生可根据本文内容，结合实际情况作答。故填Yes, I do. Because teachers work very hard to make us better, and this is my way to show thanks to them.
【知识点】方法/建议、说明文、通讯工具
【答案】
67．a fake video, image or audio clip created with AI
68．find the same information
69．Four/4
70．reputation
71．how to spot deepfakes and protect ourselves/ spotting deepfakes and protecting ourselves from deepfakes/...（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【详解】
67．根据原文“A deepfake is a fake (假的) video, image or audio clip (图像或音频片段) created with AI.”可知，deepfake是利用人工智能制作的假视频、图像或音频片段。故填a fake video, image or audio clip created with AI。
68．根据原文“If not, see if you can find the same information from a trusted one.”可知，如果上传者不是可靠来源，我们应该看看是否能从可信赖的来源找到相同的信息。故填find the same information。
69．根据原文中的小标题“How to protect yourself from deepfakes”下的内容，作者提到了四个建议：不要分享deepfakes、在网上分享个人信息和图片时要小心、在社交媒体上发现deepfakes时要向平台报告、如果需要更多建议，请向可信赖的成年人寻求帮助。故填Four/4。
70．在原文中，“Some people may use them to spread lies or harm someone’s reputation.”这句话中的“reputation”就是“名誉”的意思。故填reputation。
71．本文主要讨论了如何识别deepfakes以及保护自己不受其影响，给出了一些有用的建议。故填how to spot deepfakes and protect ourselves/spotting deepfakes and protecting ourselves from deepfakes/...（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。
【知识点】工作与职业、方法/建议、记叙文
【答案】72．interview 73．a doctor 74．three 75．difficulties 76．thoughtful
【分析】本文主要介绍了史蒂夫未来的理想职业，以及为实现理想职业所采取的具体措施。
【解析】72．根据“Last month, our school newspaper reporter interviewed a student and asked him some questions about his dream job.”可知，上个月，我们的校报记者采访了一名学生，问了他一些关于理想工作的问题。由此可知，本文是一篇采访。故填interview。
73．根据“Reporter: So you want to be a doctor ”可知，记者在问史蒂夫想当医生吗。根据“Student: Yes.”可知，史蒂夫的梦想是成为医生。故填a doctor。
74．根据“So, first, I will stick to my dream whatever difficulties I meet. In the face of them, I hope I can find ways to solve them actively rather than give up. Second, I’ll be ready to bear trouble and work hard. The profession of a doctor is not as easy as we think. It requires a huge effort behind it. So I will work hard. Third, I’ll exercise more. Being a doctor needs a lot of physical work.”可知，所以，首先，无论遇到什么困难，我都会坚持我的梦想。面对这些困难，我希望我能找到积极解决的方法，而不是放弃。第二，我会准备好忍受困难，努力工作。医生的职业并不像我们想象的那么容易。这需要付出巨大的努力。所以我会努力工作。第三，我会多锻炼。做一名医生需要大量的体力劳动。由此可知，史蒂夫提到了三个实现梦想的计划。故填three。
75．根据“So, first, I will stick to my dream whatever difficulties I meet. In the face of them, I hope I can find ways to solve them actively rather than give up.”可知，所以，首先，无论遇到什么困难，我都会坚持我的梦想。面对这些困难，我希望我能找到积极2025--2026年人教版中考英语阅读回答问题分类提高综合练习
一、人与自我（本大题共4小题）
Being a zookeeper is interesting, but sometimes it is dangerous.
In the morning, the zookeepers usually get up at five.They need to make the food ready for the animals.Each kind of animal needs different food.For example, the lions like meat but the deer like grass and leaves.Sometimes some animals don’t let others eat their food.If this happens, the zookeepers need to feed them separately (分别地).
Every morning, the zookeepers must clean each cage (笼子).This can be dangerous, especially when cleaning those with lions and tigers.To make the work easier, they keep the animals in the sleeping room while they wash the cages.
When the animals are sick, the zookeepers must look after them.And they keep each sick animal in a separate cage.Sometimes the animals must be given injections (注射).It is not easy to inject a sick lion!
The most important job of the zookeepers is to keep the visitors safe.They must stop people from doing dangerous things, like putting their hands into the lion’s cage.
1．What does the writer think of being a zookeeper
______________________________________________________________________________
2．What time do the zookeepers usually get up
______________________________________________________________________________
3．Where are the animals while the zookeepers wash the cages
______________________________________________________________________________
4．Who look after the sick animals
______________________________________________________________________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world, one hour apart (相隔). Traveling west, you set your clock back. While traveling east, you set it ahead.
It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some are waiting for the bus. Some are riding bikes and others are running to the subway. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s midnight (午夜) in London. Most of the people are sleeping.
It’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Some boys are playing games in the playground. Some people are having afternoon tea in the sun. Some are going to the shopping center to buy things. But in Beijing, it’s eleven o’clock in the evening. Most children are already in bed. Some people are still watching TV or working.
6．Can people in Beijing go to work by bus
7．What are the old people in Beijing doing at seven o’clock in the morning
8．What time is it in Beijing when it is 3:00 p.m. in London
9．Where would you like to live in the future, Beijing or London And why
10．将画线句子翻译成中文。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
What is DIY Why do many people like it Yang Chen works in Beijing. He enjoys his work but it is not easy for him to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself ” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He was interested in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. So what is DIY Yes, it is making things with your own hands.
It may take much time, but some people now known as DIYers-do-it-yourselves, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they think it is a good way to protect the environment, too. It is a kind of green life. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. It was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things.
Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings.
11．Where does Yang Chen work
12．What is DIY
13．Why do DIYers enjoy doing DIY
14．When did people in China have to use their own hands to do many things
15．Do you like DIY And why
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, is famous as “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”. He was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong. In his early years, China was in a mess. Japanese planes often made cruel attacks on Chinese cities, and their warships landed on our beaches, bringing great pain to the country. These hard times made Huang Xuhua decide to study shipbuilding to help China become stronger.
Building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years, Huang couldn’t be with his family. He missed important moments in his children’s lives and couldn’t celebrate festivals with his parents. Although he felt sorry, his sense of duty to the country always won out.
You couldn’t imagine how poor the working conditions were. Huang and his team didn’t have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines’ study. Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses (算盘) to do difficult figuring. They faced many problems, but their hard work finally paid off. In 1970, China’s first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No.1, was ready for sea tests and started serving in 1974. This made China the fifth country to have such a powerful weapon (武器).
After 14 years, Huang, the-62-year-old man, joined the risky first deep-diving test of the submarine. Even when he was old, he often went to the research center to share his knowledge with young people. Huang’s story teaches us to always follow our dreams and be willing to work hard for our country, no matter what difficulties we meet.
16．What is Huang Xuhua
17．Why couldn’t Hunng Xuhua celebrate festivals with his family for years
18．Were the working conditions good
19．When did Huang joined the risky first deep-diving test of the submarine
20．What will you do after learning about him
二、人与社会（本大题共14小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Some students are talking about their plans for the coming summer holiday. In July and August, they want to go to different places.
Tina: I’m taking a long holiday in Beijing. I’ll stay in a small hotel in Beijing because it’s usually cheap. I’m going to travel to the Forbidden City, a world-famous palace (宫殿), and take some photos. I think I can enjoy myself.
Jimmy: I’m going to have a seven days’ trip. I’m going to Hainan to enjoy the beautiful nature. I can go fishing and go sightseeing with my family. There is a wonderful beach and I’m going to have a picnic there.
Mike: Jinhua is famous for Double Dragon Cave and thousands of visitors come to visit it every year. So I am thinking about going there for my holiday. I hope I can finish my homework early. During my stay there, I believe I will have a good time.
21．When will the summer holiday begin
22．Will Tina take some pictures in Beijing
23．How long does Jimmy’s trip last (持续)
24．What is Jinhua famous for
25．What is your plan for the coming summer holiday
26．根据要求完成短文写作
很多人都有精彩的旅游经历。哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行。
注意事项：
1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不记入总词数；
2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。
4)词数80左右。
An Unforgettable Trip
Everyone has a wonderful trip. I will never forget
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Do you like reading stories Do you know a man called Hans Christian Andersen
Andersen was a great writer. He was born in a poor family in Denmark (丹麦) in 1805. In 1816, his father died. Life became difficult for young Hans. He tried a few jobs. At the age of fourteen, he moved to the capital (首都) of Denmark. There he acted at a theatre. During breaks, he studied hard and kept writing stories.
His first book came out in 1822. Later, he travelled around Europe. His experiences inspired (激发) him to write magical stories for children. Many of them became very famous, like The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. Adults (成年人) also found them interesting because they taught important lessons about hope, kindness and courage.
Today, we still read his stories. We can read them both in English and in many other languages. We can find them in picture books, movies and even theme park rides. We can always learn a lot from his works.
27．When was Andersen born
28．What inspired Anderson to write great stories for children
29．Where can we find Anderson’s stories today
30．Do you often read stories Why or why not
31．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
The Summit of the Three Gorges (三峡之巅)
The Yangtze River flows through the Three Gorges. The highest spot (地点) is called the Summit. It’s in Fengjie County (县), Chongqing.
The Summit is 1,388 meters high. You can see the Yangtze River below. The water looks like a blue dragon. Tall cliffs (悬崖) rise from the river. They are over 1,000 meters high. In autumn, the mountains turn red and gold.
You can hike to the Summit. The path is 10 kilometers long. It takes about three hours. There are stone steps with safety bars (安全杆) . You can rest every 30 minutes. There are places to take photos. The hike is tiring but worth it.
Mornings are special at the Summit. There is often thick fog (雾) on the river in the morning. The fog is all over the river like a big sea. You can see White Emperor City. It’s an old place across the river. Poets wrote about this view long ago.
The Summit is beautiful and exciting. You can take photos, enjoy nature, or go hiking. Everyone will love this place.
32．Where is the Summit of the Three Gorges
33．How high are the cliffs near the Summit
34．How long does the hike to the Summit take
35．If you could visit the Summit, what would you like to do there Why
36．将下划线的句子译成中文。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives
In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.
Many people have problems with being very overweight. Being overweight not only influences appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, overweight can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives.
The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community.
The government believes that by living a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce some diseases like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems.
Let’s join together and make our country healthier.
37．How long is the healthy lives action plan
38．What is the purpose of this plan
39．What will schools encourage students to do
40．Will you take part in this plan Why or why not
41．请将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
阅读回答问题
[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点).Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2]Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
[3]In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体).Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open air museums”.Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
[4]Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
[5]Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily.What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements.
42．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel
________________________________________________________________________
43．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
44．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online
________________________________________________________________________
45．For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans
________________________________________________________________________
46．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I would never forget the special moment when I took part in a singing competition (比赛) for the first time. It happened last September. One day, my friend sent me a form to sign up for a singing competition. At first, I wasn’t interested because I was shy and nervous about performing in front of people. But my friend kept saying, “Relax, Jane. It’s just a small, fun event!” Finally, my love for singing overcame my fear (战胜恐惧), and I agreed to give it a try.
The competition had three rounds (轮). In each round, we had to sing a different song. I picked songs I loved, but preparing was harder than I thought. Choosing songs that matched my voice and expressed my feelings was difficult. Deciding on what to do on stage (舞台), what to wear, and whether to dance was even harder. With no experience, I was so nervous that many times I wanted to give up, because everything felt so hard. But I pushed through.
On the competition day, I gave my best performance. After singing my last song, I felt relaxed and proud of myself for being brave on stage. I didn’t win first place, but I gained confidence (收获自信) and happy memories.
The competition is so unforgettable that September becomes my favourite time of the year. I learned that even scary challenges can turn into wonderful experiences!
47．When did Jane take part in the singing competition
48．Why wasn’t Jane interested in the competition at first
49．Did she sing the same song in each round
50．How did Jane feel after singing her last song
51．What can we learn from Jane’s experience
Passage 4
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5· 个单词。
[2024江苏连云港中考]A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year.The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan.The band's name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March last year.It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均的) age of 10.
“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music classes interesting.Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people，” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools.She adds that
one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
“We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族)．Many of them are not written.They are passed down by elders singing to their children，” says the teacher.“I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments.We plan to hold a concert this year.”
52．What's the name of the band
53．How many members are there in the band
54．Why did they form the band
55．What do they plan to do this year
56．What's special about the band
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Stress is your body’s response (反应) to a challenge or requirement. Everyone experiences stress.
You feel a bit worried when hearing the word “stress”. This is because stress has effects on your whole life. Well, every one has his own feelings towards stress. Those feelings are more on the negative effects.
However, stress can be negative or positive. Generally, most of us only think about the bad sides of stress. Negative stress is stress that cannot be controlled. This bad effect of serious stress is often shown in body and mind signs. When we face only mild (轻微的) stress, we are experiencing the good sides of stress. During the course of dealing with stress, your ability develops. It includes creativity, learning, efficiency (效率) at work. And finally, you get a higher level of ability to face higher stress levels in the future.
Experts in a stress study center found the most common stressors. Those stressors include heavy work pressure, family and relationship problems, and so on. Besides these, even positive life moments, like getting married, may also act as stressors. Actually, all things pushing you to work on it can be called a stressor.
Luckily, there are ways to ease (消除) your stress levels if you set your mind to it. Whether negative or positive stress, stress can be reduced by listening to music or doing exercise. And eating a healthy, balanced diet also helps reduce stress.
57．How do people feel when hearing the word “stress”
58．Can stress be positive according to the writer
59．What abilities will you develop when dealing with mild stress
60．What can be called a stressor
61．What do you think of the writer’s advice in the last paragraph
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness (有效性).
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a 3-month training course—Acupuncture and Tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her living habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its effectiveness, according to Ma.
Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
62．How long did Jin Ying spend on the training course in 2023
63．Which sport is better for people’s health in winter, runing fast or walking slowly
64．How many young people tried TCM treatments according to the survey
65．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions
66．Will you choose to lean TCM, why or why not
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。
What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu What’s the real meaning of kung fu Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the US, looked for the answer in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US to search for the value of kung fu.
Brahm loves kung fu very much. He has been practicing it for over 40 years. Kung fu isn’t just something fun for him. A long time ago, he couldn’t use one of his legs for two years. But by practicing kung fu, he slowly got better. 4. Now, kung fu is a part of his everyday life. He starts each day with it. He believes kung fu helps people feel strong and healthy by connecting their bodies to the world around them.
Kung fu also has deeper meanings. One important idea is peace. You can see this idea in the Chinese character (汉字) for kung fu. The Chinese character Wu (武) is made up of two characters “ge” means “to fight”, and “zhi” means “to stop”. So, kung fu in Chinese means the art of stopping fighting.
Besides, Kung fu artists often greet others by doing “baoquan”. This is a special way of saying hello. It shows that they have no hidden weapons (武器) and that they trust others. “Kung fu, in my eyes, is not only a way to have fun and keep healthy but also a mirror of Chinese culture.” Brahm told Xinhua, “The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people. 5. 我希望更多人了解并且练功夫。”
67．How did Brahm get his leg better
68．What does kung fu in Chinese mean
69．Would you like to practice kung fu Why or why not
70．将短文中划线句子翻译成为中文。
71．将短文中划线句子翻译成为英文。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Hunan Museum is a famous museum in Changsha. Teng Fei visited it with his classmates last Sunday. It was a sunny day, and they were all very excited.
When they arrived in the museum, they saw something special—some soft toys. They looked like hot pot food! There were soft tofu, meatballs (肉丸) and so on. They were so cute.
Teng Fei’s best friend Lin Tao picked up a meatball toy and said, “Look! It’s just like real food! ” They took many photos and had a good time. A worker showed them Shaanxi roujiamo (Chinese hamburgers) toys. The worker told them, “These toys can help us remember our food culture.”
After visiting, they watched a video online. It’s about Suzhou’s crab (螃蟹) toys and Changsha’s stinky tofu (臭豆腐) toys. Many people said, “So amazing!” and “I want one!”
At dinner, Teng Fei told his parents about the trip. “It was really interesting.” He said. “I learned a lot about China!”
72．When did Teng Fei visit Hunan Museum
73．What did the soft toys look like
74．What did they do after visiting the museum
75．What do you think of Teng Fei’s trip
76．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Xie Hongxing was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain. As a bamboo weaving (编织) artist, he has been working on it for over 20 years. He has become popular on the Internet because of the mini bamboo Tiangong space station he made. It took him 46 days to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station. He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. Xie surprised many Internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.
Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “I find that bamboo weaving is interesting. With a rich imagination, you can almost make anything. So, I decided to study this skill,” he said. After years of hard work, he achieved his dream in 2022. He successfully turned the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain into a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产).
It is not easy for Xie to pass on the art, but he is trying his best. He set up the museum of bamboo weaving. Visitors can watch and take photos of his works there. At his studio (工作室) in Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make some small things from bamboo.
77．What does Xie do
78．How long did it take Xie to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station
79．According to the passage, can Xie make anything with a rich imagination or great interest
80．Where can people watch and take photos of Xie’s works
81．If you go to Xie’s studio, what do you want to learn
D
The debate on “textbooks VS computers” has been going on for years.How much technology is enough in the classroom Should textbooks be replaced by computers
There is no doubt that computers are powerful puter based lesson plans are updated in real time.Once changes take place, new information can be added at once.Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are learning.
With computers,students can prepare themselves better for the future.
To be honest, even if computers have got so many advantages, I think textbooks must stay. .
Textbooks are professionally edited and all the facts have been checked.They are put together in the best way.Each chapter (章) builds on what a student has learnt before.On the Internet,, not all the information is true or well organised.
With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes.Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more.
Textbooks are also less expensive than computers.Most families can afford textbooks,but not all of them can afford a computer.Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn.It’s wrong to rob a student of his right to learn just because he can’t afford the material.
Computers are playing an important role in education.They allow students to learn more.But I don’t think they can replace textbooks.If students want to learn well, they must use textbooks.Do you agree with me
82．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
________________________________________________________________________
83．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
84．Fill in the blank with a proper word.
________________________________________________________________________
85．How many advantages do textbooks have according to the passage What are they
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86．Do you think computers should replace textbooks Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There was once an old man who went to the seaside every morning, walking along the beach, drawing pictures and enjoying the beautiful sea. One morning, he came across a beach accidentally where thousands of starfish had washed up.
The old man noticed a little girl who was coming in the distance. As she walked, she would stop to bend down (弯下腰), pick up an object and throw it into the sea.
The man walked closer asking what she was doing by the seaside. She stopped, looked up, and replied, “Throwing starfish into the sea.”
The man asked her why, to which she replied, “The sea has washed them up onto the beach and they can’t go back to the sea by themselves. When the sun gets high, they will die, unless I throw them back into the water.”
The man noted, “But there are miles and miles of beach and there are thousands of starfish all along every mile, how will you make much of a difference ”
The girl bent down, picked up another starfish and threw it as far as she could into the sea. Then she turned towards the old man, gave a smile and said, “I made a difference to that one!”
After hearing the girl’s explanation, the old man was shocked. People often think they can’t do enough to make a big difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead.
However, the little girl taught the old man a very important lesson. Everyone has the chances to create positive (乐观的, 积极的) changes. One small step towards changing the world can make a big difference. Be the change for someone and inspire others to do the same. While you may not be able to change the whole world, you can make a big difference for a small part of it.
87．What was the little girl doing by the seaside
88．Would the starfish die if the girl threw them back into the sea
89．How did the old man feel when he heard the girl’s explanation
90．Why do many people put off their actions or wait for others to take the lead
91．What can you learn from the story
92．“星城教育”公众号的主编读了第一节（回答问题）的文章后，决定发起题为“My Green Story”的英文征文活动，以记录青少年环保实践故事。请你围绕一次亲身参与的环保活动，结合下方思维导图，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
(1)短文需包含图示所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。
My Green Story
A small step for the environment can make a big difference.
三、人与自然（本大题共3小题）
D
Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to do something about Central Java’s water shortage problem, little by little.
He has changed his dry village into a place rich in ground water by planting trees on nearby land, and he is encouraging others to join in too.
Sadiman realised that the land was in need of some water when the Gendol River—previously (以前) the source of water for villagers—was quickly drying up. Even rubber trees, the local people’s main source of income, were so dry that they could no longer produce rubber latex (橡浆). It was then that Sadiman took action so that his children and grandchildren could take advantage of the planted trees.
“Banyan trees (榕树), unlike rubber trees, can keep groundwater. The more banyan trees are planted, the more clean water villagers will get,” he thought. Although he went through a hard time, the farmer never became discouraged from achieving his goal—providing his village with a clean water source.
He has already planted at least 11,000 trees, and his village seems to have escaped from the dry season. Villagers have joined in Sadiman’s efforts and worked alongside him to plant the trees. “Pak Sadiman is our hero. This village used to fight with water shortage, but now we have enough water because of him,” says the head of the village.
Sadiman says as long as he’s healthy, he’ll continue to plant trees to help provide clean water for his villagers.
93．What problem did the village have
________________________________________________________________________
94．What did Sadiman do to solve the problem
________________________________________________________________________
95．What kind of tree has Sadiman been planting
________________________________________________________________________
96．What do the underlined words “escaped from” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
________________________________________________________________________
97．What do you think of Sadiman
________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do animals have their own festivals nowadays Sure! Many countries celebrate special days for animals.
On 26th August, it’s Canadian National Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they treat dogs as their great helpers. Dogs can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things.
In a town of Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is the Kattenstoet, a cat festival. People play fun games and they believe it will bring them good luck in the coming year.
As a monkey lover, do you want to enjoy a festival about the monkey In Indonesia, 14th December is the Monkey Day. People give many sweets and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. It’s a day full of happiness for them.
I believe all of you know a festival about elephants! Yes! Thai Elephant Day! It is celebrated on 13th March each year in Thailand. On this day, people show their love and respect for these gentle animals.
4th October is the World Animal Day. We share the same world with animals and they play an important part in our daily lives. However, many animals in the world are in danger. So we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them. Let’s care for these lovely living things on their special days and always.
98．When is the Canadian National Dog Day
99．Why do people play games on the Kattenstoet
100．What do people do on the Monkey Day
101．Do Thai people treat elephants with respect
102．Which special animal festival do you like best Why
103．书面表达
假如你是七年级1班的李华，在读完第一节 (回答问题) 后，你和你的同桌打算参加学校举办的 “Giving Pandas a Good Life” 为题的英文手抄报评选活动。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。
要求：
1、包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3、70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Giving Pandas a Good Life
What animal wears a black and white coat Yes, it’s the panda!
Animals play so many important roles in our lives.Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us.Above all, every animal can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world.
Unluckily, we don’t always value this.Many animals are endangered (濒危的) because of the action we take.And millions of animals in the world have bad living places.World Animal Day tells us, at least for one day a year, to celebrate animal life in all its forms.
World Animal Day started in 1925.It makes us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world.It is now celebrated in most countries around the world.The day falls on 4th October every year.
All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centres and social organizations(组织).Museums and zoos organize special events.Schools have also joined animal projects.No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals, to call on us to pay more attention to animals and to show us how to improve our relationship with animals.
If you have much time, you can come and help an animal.If you don’t have much time, you can help raise money for a local charity.The important thing is just taking an active part.
104．What can animals let us feel
________________________________________________________________________
105．Why are many animals endangered
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106．When is World Animal Day every year
________________________________________________________________________
107．What do volunteers do on World Animal Day
________________________________________________________________________
108．What can we do if we have much time
________________________________________________________________________
四、细节理解（本大题共6小题）
Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday.
They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.
On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year.
109．简答题
When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya
110．简答题
Did the family camp next to a town
111．简答题
How did the guides take them to watch wild animals
112．简答题
Why were Julie and Rick very scared
113．简答题
Where did the family sleep at night
根据短文内容回答问题。
A strange house
There is a strange house in Teddy’s neighborhood. It often sneezes(打喷嚏) and no one lives in it. Teddy, Ben and Nina want to find out why the house sneezes, so one day they get into the house after the sun goes down.
“The house is too dirty.” says Teddy, “The dust(灰尘) may make the house sneeze.” The kids start to clean up the rooms. A little black mouse sees them and starts to do the cleaning with them. After a few hours, the house gets clean again. And it stops sneezing.
At this time, the black mouse turns into(变成) a little boy. “Thanks for helping me clean the house.” says the boy, “This is my house. A witch(女巫) turned me into a mouse because I was lazy and never did the housework.”
“It’s OK.” says Teddy, Ben and Nina.” We think you can keep your house clean all the time.” The four kids become good friends and they have fun playing games in the house.
114．简答题
Did the kids get into the house in the evening
115．简答题
What is the house like when the kids get in
116．简答题
What color is the mouse
117．简答题
Why did the witch turn the boy into a mouse
118．简答题
What do the kids do at last
Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰） from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen ”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
119．简答题
What did the king do after he got two falcons
120．简答题
Where was the other falcon staying
121．简答题
Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky
122．简答题
How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky
123．简答题
When will we realize we can fly so high and freely
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Lily,
Thanks for your family photo. It’s great! Here is a photo of my family. Do you know who they are The woman on the sofa is my mother. She is an English teacher. She uses a computer to give lessons to her students this month. She works really hard (努力地). The man in blue is my father. He is a doctor and he works in a hospital (医院). He is very busy looking after patients (病人) every day. This boy is my brother. His name is Xiao Yong. He is nine years old. We often do homework, read books and watch TV together. We play games together, too! Who is the girl with long hair It’s me. I am twelve. I am a student in a foreign language (外国语) school. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I love my school very much! Where is my dog Wang Cai Oh, it’s under the table. You can’t find it in the photo. It’s a lovely and cute dog.
Yours,
Xiao Hui
124．What does Xiao Hui’s mother do
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125．Where does Xiao Hui’s father work
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126．How old is Xiao Hui’s brother
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127．Who is Wang Cai in this passage
______________________________
Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world.
The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet introduces the great poet to Western audiences (观众). As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest literature masters of the West.
In the film, British historian Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi, Henan province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du used to live. Along the way, he meets and talks to people who help to tell the fascinating stories of the poet. The film also includes interviews with scholars (学者) and recitals (朗诵) of Du’s works by British actor Sir Ian McKellen, who is known for performing Shakespeare’s works.
The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting (反映) history in his poetry. That’s because historical events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual (精神的) journey,” said Zeng Xiangbo, a professor at Renmin University.
Du lived under the rule of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756), a time of prosperity (繁荣). He was a civil servant(文职人员) in the Tang court (朝廷). But as the An Lushan Rebellion of 755 floored the empire, he escaped, took his family on the road as refugees (难民), and suffered starvation (饥饿) and poverty. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his country and people, as well as celebrating the simple joys of life. Known as China’s “saint of poetry”, he wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today.
128．简答题
How long does it take to watch the BBCs documentary Du Fu
129．简答题
Where was Du Fu born
130．简答题
Why is Du Fu better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry according to Professor Zeng Xiangbo
131．简答题
Did Du Fu stop writing through ups and downs
132．简答题
What is Du Fu known as
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Imagine you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your identification card! There is no way you can get on board without it. Don’t worry. In the near future, people will just need a digital (数字的) ID on their smartphones.
On March 11, at a two sessions news conference (两会记者招待会), Premier Li Keqiang said that the government would introduce a digital version (版本) of the national ID cards this year. One aim is to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people who live away from their home provinces. These people have to go to school or work at different places other than their homes. Sometimes to prove that "I am who I am", they have to run back and forth across provinces to provide ID on the spot. It is a waste of time, money and manpower, noted The Paper.
Digital ID cards can allow information to be accessed (获取) by a simple scan (扫描) with a smartphone, said Premier Li. The government would also provide convenience for people who do not use smartphones, especially the elderly. People’s information security and privacy would also be taken note of, said the Premier.
In fact, China’s Ministry of Public Security started a pilot trial (初步试验) of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national IDs on Alipay, reported China National Radio. The digital ID could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets, among other things.
China issued (颁发) its first ID card in 1984. The current ID card is the second-generation version, with an embedded chip (内嵌芯片) and digital encryption (加密). With 18 digits (数字), the ID number is made up of numbers standing for the holder’s birthplace, birth date and gender (性别).
133．When did Premier Li Keqiang tell us the news that China would introduce a digital version of the national ID cards
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134．For the people who live away from their home provinces, what should they do to prove that "They are who they are"
______________________________
135．Will the government provide convenience for people who do not use smartphones
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136．What do 18 digits on the ID card stand for
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137．What do you think of digital ID cards
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五、推理判断（本大题共2小题）
In latte art (拉花艺术), a cup of coffee is prepared by pouring microfoam (微泡沫) into espresso (浓咖啡), and then a pattern will be created on the surface.
On June 6 this summer, Liang Fan, a 27-year-old man working in a coffee bar in Chongqing, won the top prize at the 2020 China Latte Art Championship and got a chance to compete in the world championship in Warsaw, Poland.
In the final round of the event in Shanghai, Liang finished three sets of latte patterns a giraffe, a kangaroo and a panda. The wonderful pictures helped him win the national title (冠军头衔). He was also the winner in 2017 and 2018.
Liang runs a small coffee shop with a friend in Chongqing. To prepare for the competition, Liang had trained for two months, sometimes making more than 300 cups a day. He said practice makes perfect. The hard work provided him with quick movement during the competition without too much thinking.
The most important thing for doing latte art is interest and hard work,” Liang said. “We need an eye for the beauty in life.” Liang even made a pattern of a doctor to express thanks to the doctors and nurses who tried their best to save people’s lives during the COVID-19 epidemic.
Managed (管理) and produced by World Coffee Events, the World Latte Art Championship is the top level competition in the coffee industry (行业). No Chinese person has yet won the title. “I wish to introduce our Chinese coffee culture to the world,” Liang said.
138．简答题
Where was the 2020 China Latte Art Championship held
139．简答题
How many times has Liang Fan won the national title
140．简答题
Why did Liang Fan make a pattern of a doctor
141．简答题
Whom is the World Latte Art Championship managed and produced by
142．简答题
Has anyone in China got the top prize in the World Latte Art Championship
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答1—3小题，翻译4—5小题。
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. 4.他们爱我们而且一直帮助我们。But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together How much time do you spend enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. 5.They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
143．Why are our parents important persons for us
144．How many ways does the writer give us
145．What should you do if you have a problem
146．将文中画线部分的句子翻译成英文。
147．将文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
六、观点态度（本大题共1小题）
148．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know what TEDx is It is a program that started in 2009. It mainly holds meetings for people to share ideas. In these meetings, speakers from around the world share fresh ideas about something.
My hometown held such a meeting last month. When I got to the meeting, I found many people walking around in T-shirts and always with smiles on their faces. There were cookies and sandwiches for us to eat during breaks. I liked the easy atmosphere (气氛).
At the meeting, each speaker had 15 minutes to share something. Their speeches were interesting. They talked about daily life, but very differently. A doctor said that we should all learn to be good at giving up. An architect (建筑师) said school buildings affect (影响) children’s learning. It was the first time that I had heard such ideas.
The meeting greatly opened people’s eyes. It also inspired (激发) us to think of problems from different angles (角度).
【小题41】 When did TEDx start
【小题42】 What does TEDx do
【小题43】 Did the writer’s hometown hold the TEDx last month
【小题44】 How long can the speaker talk about his/her ideas
【小题45】 What does the writer think of the meeting
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】工作与职业、记叙文
【答案】1．It is interesting, but sometimes dangerous.
2．At five in the morning.
3．In the sleeping room.
4．The zookeepers.
5．动物园饲养员最重要的工作是保护游客的安全。
【分析】本文主要介绍了动物园饲养员的工作。
【详解】1．根据第一段“Being a zookeeper is interesting, but sometimes it is dangerous.”可知答案。
2．根据第二段的“In the morning, the zookeepers usually get up at five.”可知,动物园饲养员通常在早上五点起床。
3．根据第三段的“To make the work easier, they keep the animals in the sleeping room while they wash the cages.”可知答案。
4．根据第四段的“When the animals are sick, the zookeepers must look after them.”可知,动物园饲养员照顾生病的动物。
5．动物园饲养员最重要的工作是保护游客的安全。
【知识点】劳动实践、时间管理、说明文
【答案】6．Yes, they can. 7．They are doing morning exercises in the park. 8．It’s 11:00 p.m. 9．回答合理即可。参考答案：I’d like to live in Beijing because I like Chinese culture and food. 10．此刻，世界不同地区的人们正在做着不同的事情
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕世界不同地区因时区不同而在同一时刻进行不同活动展开介绍。
【详解】6．根据“Some are waiting for the bus. Some are riding bikes and others are running to the subway. Children are going to school and parents are going to work.”可知，北京有人会乘坐公交车去上班。故填Yes, they can.
7．根据“It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park.”可知，早上七点北京的老人正在公园里做早操。故填They are doing morning exercises in the park.
8．根据“But in Beijing, it’s eleven o’clock in the evening when it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London.”可知，伦敦下午三点时，北京是晚上十一点。故填It’s 11:00 p.m.
9．回答合理即可。参考答案：I’d like to live in Beijing because I like Chinese culture and food.
10．“People in different parts of the world”意思是“世界不同地区的人们”；“are doing different things”意思是“正在做不同的事情”；“at the moment”意思是“此刻，现在”。故答案为：此刻，世界不同地区的人们正在做着不同的事情。
【知识点】DIY、说明文
【答案】11．Yang Chen/He works in Beijing./In Beijing. 12．It is making things with your own hands./Making things with your own hands. / Do it yourself 13．Because it is fun and it is a good way to protect the environment. 14．During the 1960s and 1970s. 15．Yes, because it allows me to be creative. (言之有理即可)。
【分析】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的人喜欢DIY，它对人们有很多好处。
【详解】11．根据第一段“Yang Chen works in Beijing.”可知，杨晨在北京工作。故填Yang Chen/He works in Beijing./In Beijing。
12．根据“Yes, it is making things with your own hands.”可知，DIY是用自己的双手制作东西。故填It is making things with your own hands./Making things with your own hands. /Do it yourself.
13．根据“They enjoy it because it is fun. And they think it is a good way to protect the environment, too.”可知，他们喜欢DIY，因为它很有趣，而且也是保护环境的好方法。故填Because it is fun and it is a good way to protect the environment.
14．根据“During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things.”可知，在20世纪60年代和70年代，当时没有足够的日常用品供人们生活时，他们不得不用自己的双手做很多事情。故填During the 1960s and 1970s。
15．本文为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it allows me to be creative.
【知识点】个人经历、工作与职业、记叙文
【答案】16．He is a great Chinese scientist and is famous as “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. 17．Because building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. 18．No, they weren’t. 19．In 20． 21． I will always follow my dreams and be willing to work hard for our country, no matter what difficulties I meet.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了 “中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华隐姓埋名三十余年研制核潜艇，彰显为国奋斗精神。
【详解】16．根据 “Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, is famous as ‘the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines’.” 可知，黄旭华是一位著名的中国科学家，被誉为 “中国核潜艇之父”。故填 He is a great Chinese scientist and is famous as “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”.
17．根据 “Building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years, Huang couldn’t be with his family.” 可知，因为建造中国第一艘核潜艇是一项极具挑战性的高度机密项目，所以黄旭华多年无法与家人一起庆祝节日。故填 Because building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project.
18．根据 “You couldn’t imagine how poor the working conditions were.” 可知，工作条件不好。故填 No, they weren’t.
19．根据 “After 14 years, Huang, the 62-year-old man, joined the risky first deep-diving test of the submarine.” 可知，14 年后，62 岁的黄旭华参加了潜艇首次危险的深潜试验。结合前文中国第一艘核潜艇于 1970 年准备海试，14 年后为 1984 年。故填 In 1984.
20．根据 “Huang’s story teaches us to always follow our dreams and be willing to work hard for our country, no matter what difficulties we meet.” 可知，了解他的故事后，我们应该始终追随梦想，并愿意为国家努力奋斗，无论遇到什么困难。故填 I will always follow my dreams and be willing to work hard for our country, no matter what difficulties I meet.
二、人与社会
【知识点】旅行、计划与安排、记叙文
【答案】21．In July. 22．Yes, she will. 23．Seven days. 24．Double Dragon Cave. 25．I plan to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I will help them with farm work and enjoy the fresh air there. 26．范文：
An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has a wonderful trip. I will never forget my trip to Harbin last winter.
Last winter, I went to Harbin with my parents. It was my first time to see snow. The city was covered with white snow, which looked really beautiful. We played snowballs happily in the snow. My father taught me to make a snowman, and it was so funny. We also tasted a lot of delicious local food, such as Harbin sausage and dumplings. The food was so delicious that I wanted to eat more. During the trip, we took many photos to record the happy moments.
This trip to Harbin was really unforgettable. I not only experienced the fun of playing with snow but also enjoyed the delicious food. I hope I can go there again someday.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一些学生对即将到来的暑假的计划，他们打算在七、八月份去不同的地方。
【详解】21．根据“Some students are talking about their plans for the coming summer holiday. In July and August, they want to go to different places.”可知，暑假将在七月开始，故填In July.
22．根据“I’m going to travel to the Forbidden City, a world-famous palace, and take some photos.”可知，蒂娜会在北京拍照，故填Yes, she will.
23．根据“Jimmy: I’m going to have a seven days’ trip.”可知，吉米的旅行持续七天，故填Seven days.
24．根据“Jinhua is famous for Double Dragon Cave”可知，金华以双龙洞闻名，故填Double Dragon Cave.
25．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I plan to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I will help them with farm work and enjoy the fresh air there.
26．【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：包含了旅行的时间、地点、活动以及感受。
【脉络导引】 第一步，开篇引出难忘的旅行经历，点明是去年冬天去哈尔滨的旅行；
第二步，详细描述了在哈尔滨的所见所闻所做，包括看到雪、玩雪球、堆雪人、品尝美食、拍照等；
第三步，表达了这次旅行的难忘感受以及希望再次前往的愿望。
【提分词汇】 ①be covered with被……覆盖
②local food当地美食
③record记录
【提分句式】①The city was covered with white snow, which looked really beautiful. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②The food was so delicious that I wanted to eat more. (so…that…引导结果状语从句)
【知识点】寓言童话、文学家、记叙文
【答案】27．In 28． 29．His experiences. 30．In picture books, movies and even theme park rides. 31．Yes, I do. Because it inspires me. /No, I don't. Because I have little time. （答案不唯一） 32．在休息期间, 他努力学习并且坚持写故事。
【分析】本文介绍了丹麦著名童话作家安徒生的生平和作品，他的故事至今仍深受儿童和成人喜爱。
【详解】27．根据“He was born in a poor family in Denmark in 1805.”可知，安徒生出生于1805年。故填In 1805.
28．根据“Later, he travelled around Europe. His experiences inspired him to write magical stories for children.”可知，他在欧洲的旅行经历激发了他写故事的灵感。故填His experiences.
29．根据“We can find them in picture books, movies and even theme park rides.”可知，今天我们可以在书籍、电影和主题公园游乐项目中看到他的故事。故填In picture books, movies and even theme park rides.
30．开放性问题，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it inspires me./No, I don’t. Because I have little time.
31．During breaks“在休息期间”；he studied hard“他努力学习”；and kept writing stories“并且坚持写故事”。句子说明他利用课间时间不断学习和创作，表现出勤奋与坚持。故填：在休息间，他努力学习并且坚持写故事。
【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文
【答案】32．It’s in Fengjie County, Chongqing. 33．They are over 1,000 meters high./Over 1,000 meters high. 34．It takes about three hours./About three hours. 35．I’d like to take photos. Because the scenery at the Summit is beautiful and worth recording. 36．雾弥漫整条河流，如大海一般。
【分析】本文介绍了三峡之巅的位置，景点特色及人们在景点能做的事情等。
【详解】32．根据“The Yangtze River flows through the Three Gorges. The highest spot (地点) is called the Summit. It’s in Fengjie County (县) , Chongqing.”可知，三峡之巅在重庆奉节县，故填It’s in Fengjie County, Chongqing.
33．根据“Tall cliffs (悬崖) rise from the river. They are over 1,000 meters high. ”可知，悬崖高超过1000米，故填They are over 1,000 meters high./Over 1,000 meters high.
34．根据“It takes about three hours.”可知，徒步到巅峰需要花费大约三个小时，故填It takes about three hours./About three hours.
35．根据自己的喜好可以选择自己在三峡之巅想做的事情，如：远足，欣赏自然风光，拍照等，同时说明原因，只要和原文内容相符即可，故填I’d like to take photos. Because the scenery at the Summit is beautiful and worth recording.
36．“The fog”雾，作主语；“is all over the river”遍布整条河流，作状语；“like a big sea”像大海，作表语，故填：雾弥漫整条河流，如大海一般。
【知识点】卫生与健康、政治/政策、计划与安排、说明文
【答案】37．The healthy lives action plan is a three-year action plan. 38．The purpose of this plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. 39．Schools will encourage students to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. 40．Yes, I will take part in this plan because I want to maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of diseases.（开放性试题） 41．超重不仅会影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了政府启动的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性，并通过各种活动和教育来促进健康生活方式。
【详解】37．根据文章第1段“In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知，政府启动了一个名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划。故填The healthy lives action plan is a three-year action plan。
38．根据文章第4段“The government believes that by living a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce some diseases like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems.”可知，这个计划的目的是帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。故填The purpose of this plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight。
39．根据文章第3段“Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.” 可知，学校鼓励学生吃富含更多水果和蔬菜的均衡饮食，并更经常地进行体育运动。故填Schools will encourage students to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often。
40．根据文章内容，该计划有助于改善健康，减少疾病风险，因此我会参加这个计划。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will take part in this plan because I want to maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of diseases。
41．Being overweight“超重”，动名词短语作主语；not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配；influences是influence的第三人称单数形式，动词，表达为“影响”；appearance“外貌，外观”，名词；causes是cause的第三人称单数形式，动词，表达为“导致”；serious“严重的”，形容词；health problems“健康问题”。句子时态为一般现在时，描述客观事实。故本句译为：超重不仅会影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。
【知识点】健身/锻炼、城市、说明文
【答案】42．It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.43．许多年轻人在游览一个新城市时喜欢约几个好朋友在街上闲逛。44．To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open air museums”.45．To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.46．The advantages of Citywalk.
【分析】本文介绍了一种城市旅游方式——城市漫步。
【详解】42．根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知答案。
43．许多年轻人在游览一个新城市时喜欢约几个好朋友在街上闲逛。
44．根据“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open air museums’.”可知答案。
45．根据“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.”可知,北京、山东等地规划城市漫步是为了发展文化旅游业和休闲旅游计划。
46．第五段主要介绍了城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了探索城市的方式,也为导游和旅游公司提供了一个机会,以满足不断变化的市场需求。由此推知本段讲了城市漫步的好处。
【知识点】个人经历、考试/竞赛、记叙文、音乐与舞蹈
【答案】47．She took part in the singing competition last September. 48．Because she was shy and nervous about performing in front of people. 49．No, she didn’t. 50．She felt relaxed and proud of herself for being brave on stage. 51．Even scary challenges can turn into wonderful experiences.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了简克服害羞与恐惧首次参加歌唱比赛，虽过程艰辛未获冠军，但收获自信与美好回忆，领悟到挑战可化为精彩经历。
【详解】47．根据“When did Jane take part in the singing competition ”和原文“It happened last September.”可知，简参加歌唱比赛的时间是去年九月。故填She took part in the singing competition last September.
48．根据“Why wasn’t Jane interested in the competition at first ”和原文“At first, I wasn’t interested because I was shy and nervous about performing in front of people.”可知，简一开始不感兴趣是因为她害羞且害怕在众人面前表演。故填Because she was shy and nervous about performing in front of people.
49．根据“In each round, we had to sing a different song.”可知，每一轮她唱的歌都不一样。故填No, she didn’t.
50．根据“After singing my last song, I felt relaxed and proud of myself for being brave on stage.”可知，唱完最后一首歌后，她感到放松且为自己在舞台上的勇敢表现感到自豪。故填She felt relaxed and proud of herself for being brave on stage.
51．开放性试题，答案合理即可。 根据“What can we learn from Jane’s experience ”和原文“I learned that even scary challenges can turn into wonderful experiences!”可知，我们可以从简的经历中学到，即使可怕的挑战也能变成美好的经历。故填Even scary challenges can turn into wonderful experiences.
【知识点】俱乐部/社团、比赛/竞技、记叙文、音乐与舞蹈
【答案】
52．Esinaba.
53．Six/6.
54．To make music classes interesting./To make folk music popular.
55．To hold a concert.
56．It makes folk music popular./...
【分析】本文介绍了一支由六个孩子组成的乐队在国家音乐比赛中取得了位列前十名的好成绩。
【详解】
52．根据文章第一段第一句可知这个乐队的名字。
53．根据文章第二段的It is made up of six children可知，乐队有六个人。
54．根据文章第三段的“The original idea of forming a band was 2025--2026年人教版中考英语阅读排序题分类提高综合练习
一、人与自我（本大题共4小题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出正确选项填入图中空白处。
I’m Sandy from Sunshine Middle School. This is a map of it. The building in the middle of the school is the classroom building with forty classrooms. On the left of the classroom building is the science building. There are eight science labs in it. Behind the science building is the dining hall. And the office building is between the dining hall and the playground. The sports hall is in front of the playground. I like doing sports on the playground and in the sports hall. Near the sports hall is the library. I can read a lot of books in it. I like my school.
A．Library B．Sports hall C． Dining hall D．Science building E. Classroom building
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Ⅺ.阅读排序 请将下列句子按照字母A—K的顺序组成一篇语意通顺、完整的文章。
6 But Mr. Black likes bananas a lot.
7 Many people eat some fruit every day.
8 So, every Sunday Mrs. Black goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house.
9 Fruit is good for people.
10 Mr. and Mrs. Black like fruit very much.
11 In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit isn’t the same.
12 She can buy all kinds of fruit there: apples, pears, bananas and oranges.
13 So Mrs. Black buys bananas for him every week.
14 The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot.
15 Mrs. Black likes to buy cheap fruit.
16 The fruit is sometimes expensive, sometimes cheap.
17．A． B． C． D．
阅读短文，根据其内容将上面的图片排序。
Daniel is a member of the Helping Hands Club. Yesterday morning on his way to school, he helped an old man cross the street. After he got to school, he and his friends raised some money for children in poor areas. Then they visited an old people’s home and chatted with the old men there. After lunch they went to the park and did some cleaning work. “I’m proud of being a member of the Helping Hands Club”, Daniel said with a smile.
→ → →
18．阅读短文，根据其内容将A、B、C、D、E五幅图片排序。
Last Sunday afternoon, John and I went fishing near the campsite. We took our fishing tools with us. We walked down a narrow road to the lake. When we arrived, we found we forgot to take the bait (鱼饵) with us! John ran back to the campsite for the bait. Then we put bait on our hooks (钩子) and waited for the fish to bite. I was so happy because I got a bite first. But the fish swam off the hook. Bad luck! John was excited because he caught the first fish. We were happy to catch some more in the afternoon. Back at the campsite, we cleaned the fish together and enjoyed a delicious fish meal.
A． B． C． D． E. → → → →
二、人与社会（本大题共4小题）
亲爱的同学们，本学期我们学习了如何制作食物，并且知晓了如何按照指示语做事情。请根据下面的提示和要求，完成下面的strawberry smoothie (奶昔) 的制作。
A) Look at the pictures and match with the right phrases.
A．cut the banana in slices B．clean the strawberries C． add some ice cubes (块) into the mixture D．enjoy the delicious smoothie E. put all the ingredients into the blender
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B) The following recipe (食谱) got dirty and in the wrong order, but your mother needs it to make the strawberry smoothie. Please write it in the right order for her.
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Ways of Exercise
A Rock Climbing Rock climbing is a challenging and risky sport. The practice requires experience, skill and a cool head. If you are an adventurous person, you can try it under the guidance of a professional teacher. B Yoga It develops your inner peace. You need focus your attention on your body’s abilities. It also helps develop breath and strength of mind and body. Most importantly, it can help you stay in shape.
C Martial Arts Martial arts not only are fun activities for young boys and girls but may also help improve physical and mental health. Through special training, people can improve their reaction speed, jumping ability and explosive force. D Square Dancing A group of people, both old and young, like to dance together along with the music in public areas. People enjoy this dancing style because they can make friends with each other and it is also a good way to relax themselves.
29． My grandma likes dancing along with the music and would like to make friends.
30． I’m fond of challenging sports and I have the courage to do adventure sports.
31． I want to find my inner peace and keep my body in shape.
阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤(A-E)与第1-5小题相应的文字匹配。
What kind of bread do you eat Chapatis(印度薄饼) are a popular Indian bread. It is easy to make. Here is the recipe for it.
A．B． C． D．E.
32．Prepare the dough(面团). Make it into small balls. Roll each one flat(平的) until it is about 20 centimeters wide.
33．Rub(擦) some of the cooking oil onto the surface of the frying pan.
34．Heat the pan until the oil begins to smoke.
35．Put a chapati into the pan and let it cook until it is brown and puff(膨胀的) on one side.
36．Turn the chapati over and cook the other side.
阅读以下内容，完成1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It’s a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor’s door as a gift of love and friendship.
Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.
Step 1 Fold paper into a cone (圆锥形) and stick it to keep the shape.
Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.
Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5 cm from the top.
Step 4 Pass ribbon (彩带) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.
Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.
根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D四幅图片的顺序，并将其编号填入1-4小题中。
37 → 38 → 39 → 40 →E
A． B． C． D． E.
What’s the meaning of May baskets as a gift (10词以内)
41
三、警告和禁止（本大题共1小题）
作为某社区的志愿者，请你根据下面社区宣传栏里的A-F内容来纠正居民1-5所描述的不正确行为。其中有一项内容是多余的。
42 Mike loves eating fruits but he always throws the peel everywhere.
43 Mr. Smith likes to smoke in the community library when he is reading.
44 Carla is so thirsty that she rushes to the place to drink before going home.
45 Marie is too old to walk for a long time, so she wants to walk the nearest way.
46 Paul has a new pet dog and he walks it everywhere to show how cool his dog is.
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】学校、居住环境、记叙文
【答案】
1．E
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．A
【分析】本文是阳光中学的地图的详细介绍；
【详解】
1．根据“The building in the middle of the school is the classroom building with forty classrooms.”可知，学校中间的那栋楼就是教学楼。故选E；
2．根据“On the left of the classroom building is the science building.”可知，教学楼是的左边是科学楼，结合小题1，可知2是科学楼。故选D；
3．根据“Behind the science building is the dining hall.”可知，科学楼后面是餐厅，结合小题2，可知3是餐厅。故选C；
4．结合小题3，可知3是餐厅，根据“And the office building is between the dining hall and the playground. The sports hall is in front of the playground.”可知，办公楼在餐厅和操场之间，而体育馆在操场的前面，所以4则是体育馆。故选B；
5．结合小题4，可知4是体育馆，根据“Near the sports hall is the library.”可知体育馆旁边是图书馆，所以5是图书馆。故选A。
【知识点】个人经历、记叙文
【答案】
6．J；
7．B；
8．D；
9．A；
10．C；
11．G；
12．F；
13．K；
14．E；
15．I；
16．H
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是爱吃水果的布莱克夫妇每周都会买水果的故事。
6．
本句说的是“但是布莱克先生很喜欢吃香蕉”，根据上文可知，水果的价格不一定，有时高有时低，可推断香蕉价格也会有所波动，有时会贵，而布莱克夫人则喜欢买便宜的水果，故此处用but表转折，表示不管香蕉价格如何，布莱克先生都喜欢并且想吃香蕉，故本句位于排序I“Mrs. Black likes to buy cheap fruit”之后，故填J。
7．
本句说的是“许多人每天都会吃一些水果”，本文主要讲的是布莱克夫妇的故事，故此处是开头处，用于引出故事，根据语境，本句应跟在文章首句Fruit is good for people之后，作为对首句的进一步解释。故填B。
8．
本句说的是“所以，每个星期天布莱克太太都去她家附近的商店买水果”，根据语境，本句应跟在排序C“Mr. and Mrs. Black like fruit very much”之后，布莱克夫妇很喜欢吃水果，所以每个星期天布莱克太太都去她家附近的商店买水果。故填D。
9．
本句说的是“水果对人们有益”，本文讲的是爱吃水果的布莱克夫妇每周都会买水果的故事，而文章自然应以水果的益处开篇，故本句为文章首句，故填A。
10．
本句说的是“布莱克夫妇很喜欢吃水果”，本文讲述的就是两夫妇很喜欢吃水果的故事，开头用了两句来说明水果对人的益处，所以很多人会每天都吃一些水果，接下来便进入布莱克夫妇的故事了，根据语境，本句应跟在排序B“Many people eat some fruit every day”之后，故填C。
11．
本句说的是“在一年中的不同时期，每种水果的价格是不一样的”，上文说到布莱克夫人会买各种各样的水果，此处便拓展到水果价格的波动，符合语境，故本句应跟在排序F“She can buy all kinds of fruit there: apples, pears, bananas and oranges”之后，故填G。
12．
本句说的是“她可以在那里买到各种水果：苹果、梨、香蕉和橘子”，根据上文可知，布莱克夫人每周会去家附近的一家商店买水果，店主人跟她很熟，经常帮她，根据语境，本句应跟在排序E“The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot”之后，故填F。
13．
本句说的是“所以布莱克夫人每周都给他买香蕉”，根据上文可知，提到了布莱克先生非常喜欢香蕉，故此处便是，所以布莱克夫人每周都给他买香蕉，根据语境，本句应跟在排序J“But Mr. Black likes bananas a lot”之后，故填K。
14．
本句说的是“商店里的那个男人跟她很熟，帮了很多忙”，根据上文可知，提到了布莱克夫人每周都会去家附近的一个商店买水果，故此处继续说关于商店的事，根据语境，本句应跟在排序D“So, every Sunday Mrs. Black goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house”之后，故填E。
15．
本句说的是“布莱克夫人喜欢买便宜的水果”，根据上文可知，谈到了水果价格的波动，本文主角是布莱克夫妇，故谈到价格时，最后也要落到布莱克夫妇身上，根据语境，本句应跟在排序H“The fruit is sometimes expensive, sometimes cheap”之后，故填I。
16．
本句说的是“水果有时贵，有时便宜”，根据上文可知，谈到了水果价格的波动，即一年中不同的时段，各种水果的价格也是不一样的，既然价格波动，那么有时会便宜，有时就会贵一些。根据语境，本句应跟在排序G“In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit isn’t the same”之后，故填H。
【知识点】个人经历、记叙文
17．【答案】 A C D B
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文主要讲述了Daniel昨日做的一系列善举。
【详解】
根据“Yesterday morning on his way to school, he helped an old man cross the street.”可知，先描述了帮助一位老人过了马路，因此图片A符合；根据“After he got to school, he and his friends raised some money for children in poor areas.”可知，为贫困地区的孩子们筹集了一些钱，图片C符合；根据“Then they visited an old people’s home and chatted with the old men there.”可知，去了敬老院，因此图片D符合；根据“After lunch they went to the park and did some cleaning work.”可知，去了公园打扫，因此图片B符合；故填A、C、D、B。
【知识点】日常活动、记叙文
18．【答案】 D B E A C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以时间顺序和个人经历视角，讲述了上周日下午作者和John钓鱼及后续相关活动的过程。
【详解】根据“We took our fishing tools with us. We walked down a narrow road to the lake.”可知，两人带上钓鱼工具，提着桶沿着路走向湖边，图片D符合，排第一；根据“When we arrived, we found we forgot to take the bait with us! John ran back to the campsite for the bait.”可知，没有拿鱼饵，John跑回营地，图片B符合，排第二；根据“I was so happy because I got a bite first. But the fish swam off the hook.”可知，作者非常高兴，因为作者最先有鱼咬钩了，但那条鱼挣脱鱼钩游走了，图片E符合，排第三；根据“John was excited because he caught the first fish.”可知，John很兴奋，因为他钓到了第一条鱼，图片A符合，排第四；再根据“Back at the campsite, we cleaned the fish together and enjoyed a delicious fish meal.”可知，回到营地后，把鱼清理干净，享用了一顿美味的鱼肉大餐，图片C符合，排第五；因此，顺序是D→B→E→A→C。故填D；B；E；A；C。
二、人与社会
【知识点】应用文、方法与哲理、饮食
【答案】
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．A
23．E
24．First peel the banana and cut it in slices.
25．Then, clean the strawberries.
26．After that, put all the ingredients into the blender and mix them up for 1 minute.
27．If you like your smoothie very cold, you can add ice cubes into the mixture.
28．Finally, you can enjoy this delicious strawberry smoothie.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何做草莓奶昔；
【详解】
19．根据图片所示可知，此处表示清洗水果。选项B“清洗草莓”与之匹配。故填B；
20．根据图片所示可知，此处表示需要一些冰块。选项C“把一些冰块加入到混合物中”与之匹配。故填C；
21．根据图片所示可知，奶昔已经完成，说明可以享用了。选项D“尽情享用美味的奶昔吧”与之匹配。故填D；
22．根据图片所示可知，此处指把香蕉切成小块。选项A“将香蕉切成块”与之匹配。故填A；
23．根据图片所示可知，此处指把食材放进搅拌机。选项E“把所有食材都放进搅拌机”与之匹配。故填E；
24．根据“First”和图片可知，第一步给香蕉剥皮、切香蕉，故填First peel the banana and cut it in slices.；
25．根据“Then”和图片可知，接下来是洗草莓，故填Then, clean the strawberries.；
26．根据“After that”和图片可知，接下来应该是用搅拌机搅拌原料，故填After that, put all the ingredients into the blender and mix them up for 1 minute.；
27．If you like your smoothie very cold, you can add ice cubes into the mixture“如果你喜欢很冷的冰沙，你可以在混合物中加入冰块”符合在最后品尝之前，故填If you like your smoothie very cold, you can add ice cubes into the mixture.；
28．根据“Finally”可知，最后就可以享用奶昔了，故填Finally, you can enjoy this delicious strawberry smoothie.
【知识点】健身/锻炼、应用文、爱好
【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B
【分析】本文介绍了四种运动方式和三个人的需求，需根据需求匹配合适的运动方式。
【解析】29．根据“My grandma likes dancing along with the music and would like to make friends.”可知，爱丽丝的奶奶喜欢随着音乐跳舞，喜欢交朋友；选项D“广场舞 一群人，有老有少，喜欢在公共场所随着音乐一起跳舞。人们喜欢这种舞蹈风格，因为他们可以互相交朋友，这也是放松自己的好方法。”与之匹配。故选D。
30．根据“I’m fond of challenging sports and I have the courage to do adventure sports.”可知，托尼喜欢具有挑战性的运动，而且他有勇气去做冒险运动；选项A“攀岩 攀岩是一项具有挑战性和危险性的运动。这种做法需要经验、技巧和冷静的头脑。如果你是一个喜欢冒险的人，你可以在专业老师的指导下尝试。”与之匹配。故选A。
31．根据“I want to find my inner peace and keep my body in shape.”可知，哈里想找到内心的平静，以及保持身材；选项B“瑜伽 它能培养你内心的平静。你需要把注意力集中在你身体的能力上。它还有助于发展呼吸和身心的力量。最重要的是，它可以帮助你保持体形。”与之匹配。故选B。
【知识点】说明文、饮食
【答案】
32．A
33．C
34．E
35．D
36．B
【分析】文章主要介绍了怎样制作印度薄饼。
【详解】
32．根据“Prepare the dough(面团), Make it into small balls. Roll each one flat(平的)until it is about 20 centimeters wide.”并结合所给图片可知，这个步骤在制作面团，故选A。
33．根据“Rub(擦) some of the cooking oil onto the surface of the frying pan.”并结合所给图片可知，这个步骤是涂抹食用油，故选C。
34．根据“Heat the pan until the oil begins to smoke.”并结合图片可知，这个步骤是给平底锅加热，直到油冒烟，故选E。
35．根据“Put a chapati into the pan and let it cook until it is brown and puff(膨胀的) on one side.”并结合图片可知，这个步骤是给薄饼加热，故选D。
36．根据“Turn the chapati over and cook the other side.”并结合图片可知，这个步骤是翻饼，故选B。
【知识点】方法/建议、说明文
【答案】37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．They show love and friendship for the neighbors.
【分析】本文主要介绍制作May baskets的步骤。
【解析】37．根据“Step 1 Fold paper into a cone (圆锥形) and stick it to keep the shape.”可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，所以D项符合。故选D。
38．根据“Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.”可知，第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，所以B项符合。故选B。
39．根据“Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5 cm from the top.”可知，第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔，所以A项符合。故选A。
40．根据“Step 4 Pass ribbon (彩带) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.”可知，第四步是从这两个孔里面穿过一条彩带，作为篮子的手柄，所以C项符合。故选C。
41．根据第一段中的“On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor’s door as a gift of love and friendship.”可知，May baskets作为礼物的意义是May baskets表现出对邻居的爱和友谊。故填They show love and friendship for the neighbors.
三、警告和禁止
【知识点】应用文、警告和禁止
【答案】
42．F；
43．B；
44．C；
45．D；
46．A
【分析】
本文是根据下面社区宣传栏里的A-F内容来纠正居民1-5所描述的不正确行为。
42．
根据“Mike loves eating fruits but he always throws the peel everywhere.”迈克喜欢吃水果，但他总是到处乱扔果皮。可知，图片F与之对应。故选F。
43．
根据“Mr. Smith likes to smoke in the community library when he is reading.”史密斯先生读书时喜欢在社区图书馆抽烟。可知，图片B与之对应。故选B。
44．
根据“Carla is so thirsty that she rushes to the place to drink before going home.”Carla口渴极了，她赶在回家前到那个地方喝了一杯。可知，图片C与之对应。故选C。
45．
根据“Marie is too old to walk for a long time, so she wants to walk the nearest way.” Marie年纪太大了，不能走很长时间，所以她想走最近的路。可知，图片D与之对应。故选D。
46．
根据“Paul has a new pet dog and he walks it everywhere to show how cool his dog is.”Paul有一只新的宠物狗，他到处遛狗，以显示他的狗有多酷。可知，图片A与之对应。故选A。
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年人教版中考英语阅读填表题分类提高综合练习
一、人与自我（本大题共10小题）
1．My name is David. I am from UK. Here is a photo of my school, Class Nine, Grade One. The name of our school is Taizhou No.1 High School. We are learning Chinese in the school. Our Chinese teacher is Miss Gao. She comes from Taiwan. Can you see her in the picture
You can see my classmates in the photo, too. Bruce is tall and has black hair. ① He good at volleyball. He’s on the school team. The girl in a yellow dress is May. She is short and she is good at Maths. Sandra’s hair is long. She can speak French(法语). Joy is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming very much. She is in the swimming team. I like music. Can you find me The boy with glasses is me. Monica is new here. She is from Macao. She has long black hair and black eyes. ② .
【小题31】在①句空白处填入适当的词：
【小题32】把②划线句子翻译成中文：
【小题33】回答问题: Where is his Chinese teacher from
【小题34】在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：
May is wearing a yellow dress.
【小题35】在文中找出或写出最能表达文章主题的句子：
【答案】
【小题31】is; playing；
【小题32】她英语讲得很好，对电脑也很擅长；
【小题33】Taiwan；
【小题34】The girl in yellow dress is May.；
【小题35】Here is a photo of my school.
【分析】
短文大意：本文描述了一张班级的合影照，具体介绍了照片中的不同人物，包括中文老师，具体是对同学的详细介绍和对我自己的简单描述。
【小题31】be good at doing意为“擅长做某事”；打排球通常用动词play；即play volleyball；He属第三人称单数；故答案为is; playing。
【小题32】本句为and连接的并列句，故答案为她英语讲得很好，而且还擅长电脑。
【小题33】根据第一段 Our Chinese teacher is Jo dong. She comes from Taiwan. 可知，中文老师来自于台湾；故答案为Taiwan
【小题34】May is wearing a yellow dress和短文中的第二段中的The girl in a yellow dress is May意思完全相同；故答案为The girl in a yellow dress is May
【小题35】文中的第二句即是文章的主题句；故答案为Here is a photo of my school.
2．This is Han Lin’s uncle’s farm. It is a big farm. The grass on the farm is so green. You can see many kinds of animals. He has black and white cows, black rabbits, white ducks, brown horses, white sheep. How many ducks does his uncle have Let us count one, two, three, four, five ... fourteen ducks. Oh no, look there. Another duck is behind the big tree. Do you see that red house That’s Han Lin’s uncle’s home.
根据整个语篇，先补全标题，再完成下方思维导图表格：
Han Lin’s 46
Beginning (开头) 47 . (提示：语篇的开篇句)
Body (主体) 48 49 can you see (提示：根据文中斜线部分，用特殊疑问句完成) 50 51 ducks can you see (提示：根据文中划线部分，用特殊疑问句完成)
Ending (根据提示补全语篇结尾) What a 52 farm! 53
【答案】
【小题46】Uncle’s Farm
【小题47】This is HanLin’s uncle’s farm
【小题48】What
【小题49】animals
【小题50】How
【小题51】many
【小题52】big/beautiful/colourful
【小题53】Do you like it/Do you think so
【详解】
【小题46】根据“This is Han Lin’s uncle’s farm.”可知，文章讲的是韩林叔叔的农场。故填Uncle’s Farm.
【小题47】根据“This is Han Lin’s uncle’s farm.”可知，这是文章的开篇句。故填This is Han Lin’s uncle’s farm.
【小题48】根据文中斜体句子“You can see many kinds of animals. He has black and white cows, black rabbits, white ducks, brown horses, white sheep.”可知，此处描述可以看到很多动物，结合所给特殊疑问句“ ... can you see ”，应该是问“可以看到哪些动物”，英文表达为What animals can you see 故填What.
【小题49】根据文中斜体部分“You can see many kinds of animals. He has black and white cows, black rabbits, white ducks, brown horses, white sheep.”可知，此处描述可以看到很多动物，结合所给特殊疑问句“ ... can you see ”，应该是问“可以看到哪些动物”，英文表达为What animals can you see 故填animals.
【小题50】根据文章划线部分“Let us count one, two, three, four, five ... fourteen ducks.”可知，此处是对于鸭子数量的统计，结合所给特殊疑问句“ ... ducks can you see ”，应该是问“可以看见多少只鸭子”，用How many提问。故填How.
【小题51】根据文章划线部分“Let us count one, two, three, four, five ... fourteen ducks.”可知，此处是对于鸭子数量的统计，结合所给特殊疑问句“ ... ducks can you see ”，应该是问“可以看见多少只鸭子”，用How many提问。故填many.
【小题52】根据“What a ... farm!”可知，此处是一个感叹句，空格缺少形容词修饰名词farm，结合文意可知，农场很大，很漂亮，因此可用big/beautiful/colourful修饰。故填big/beautiful/colourful.
【小题53】根据所给的句子是问号，是一个疑问句，结合前一句是感叹句，“What a big/beautiful/colourful farm!”，所以此处应是询问是否喜欢农场，或如何看待农场。故填Do you like it /Do you think so
阅读下面短文，结合表格信息，然后补全短文，每空不超过2个单词。
Sportsmen and sportswomen from all over the world gathered in Beijing for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Everyone has tried their best to compete with others to gain medals for the honor of their countries.
Among them, Gu Ailing, Su Yiming and GaoTingyu stood out. The three young men won 3 gold medals at the Olympics in total. Both Su and Gao were born in China, while Gu was born in 4 . The Chinese, who was raised in California, won her first medal for Freestyle Skiing Big Air (自由式滑雪大跳台), a silver medal in slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧) and another gold medal in halfpipe (U型场地技巧). In her spare time, Gu works as a model as well.
Su Yiming fell in love with snowboarding at an early age and had his first try when he was three years old. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su Yiming made history by winning a silver medal in men’s snowboard slope style (单板滑雪障碍技巧赛) and received his first Olympic gold medal in the men’s snowboard big air (单板滑雪男子大跳台) final. He is not only an excellent sportsman, but also a good 5 .
Gao Tingyu became the first Chinese man to win a gold medal in 6 . This is also the fourth gold medal for Team China at the Olympics and the first Olympic gold in the country’s speed skating history.
For Chinese people, such a winter sports feast (盛宴) will not only bring the country’s ice and snow sports to a higher standard, but it shows to the world that we are 7 and proud of our country.
The winners of 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games
Photos
Name Gu Ailing Su Yiming GaoTingyu
Born 3 September 2003, America 18 February 2004, China 15 December 1997, China
Jobs Model /Sportswoman Actor /Sportsman Sportsman
Events Freestyle Skiing Snowboard Speed skating
Medals 2 GOLD/1 SILVER 1 GOLD/1 silver 1 GOLD
Influence ● bring the country’s ice and snow sports to a higher standard ● show the world our national confidence and pride
【答案】
3．4/four
4．America
5．actor
6．speed skating
7．confident
【分析】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会有突出表现的三名运动员：谷爱凌、苏翊鸣和高亭宇；
【详解】
3．根据表格可知，谷爱凌获得的奖牌数为2金1银，苏翊鸣获得的奖牌是1金1银，而高亭宇获得了1枚金牌；因此三人一共获得了4枚金牌。故填4/four；
4．根据表格“3 September 2003, America”可知，谷爱凌出生于美国。故填America；
5．根据表格“Actor/Sportsman”可知，苏翊鸣不仅是一名出色的运动员，也是一名演员。故填actor；
6．根据表格“Speed skating”可知，高亭宇是在速度滑冰这个项目获得的金牌。故填speed skating；
7．根据表格“show the world our national confidence and pride”可知，北京冬奥会向世界展示了我们对祖国的自信和自豪；“are”为be动词，后接形容词；confident“自信的”符合语境。故填confident。
We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!”. It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱) floor can make other family members stressed.
A study found that mess and managing it are “central and important to happiness” while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online.
Yes—it’s not a big deal
It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again.
No—messiness leads to bad feelings
Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it.
In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公正的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that.
A 8 on whether to leave your bedroom messy
The background ·It’s common to hear parents ask their children to tidy their rooms. ·An untidy environment can be stressful for the 9 of the family.
Different discoveries of a study ·Mess and managing the room 10 a lot to happiness. ·A messy living space can cause stress levels to 11 . ·However, messiness can be a sign of a creative mind.
Different voices Voice for it:·If children are 12 to keep the room as they want, it can help them prepare for their later life. ·Clearing up a room costs a lot of time and then it may get messy again.
Voice against it:An untidy room can cause worries and 13 children from focusing on tasks like homework. ·A tidy room can make us think more 14 and keep calmer. ·A tidy room can provide more space and avoid some possible 15 like falling down or breaking things.
The writer’s 16 ·Being tidy is an important life skill. ·We should respect other family members’ habits 17 we live alone.
【答案】8．discussion 9．rest 10．matter 11．rise 12．allowed 13．stop/keep/prevent 14．clearly 15．danger/dangers 16．opinions 17．unless
【分析】本文主要讨论了“卧室杂乱是否可以接受”这一主题，分析了不同观点以及杂乱可能带来的影响。
【解析】8．根据“So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online.”可知，这一篇“讨论是否让你的卧室乱糟糟的”文章，A后接单数名词discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。
9．根据“It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱) floor can make other family members stressed.”可知，这对其他家庭成员造成压力。rest“其余的”。故填rest。
10．根据“A study found that mess and managing it are ‘central and important to happiness’”可知，房间的整洁在幸福中很重要，matter“要紧，有重大影响”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填matter。
11．根据“while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women”可知，混乱的生活环境会使压力水平上升。rise“上升”，故填rise。
12．根据“ By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life.”可知，允许孩子按自己意愿整理房间，可以帮助他们为以后的生活做准备。be allowed to do“被允许做某事”，故填allowed。
13．根据“Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework.”可知，不整洁的房间会使人分心，阻止他们专注于任务，stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，can后接动词原形，故填stop/keep/prevent。
14．根据“A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness.”可知，整洁的房间能让人更清晰地思考，修饰动词think用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
15．根据“What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it.”可知，混乱可能导致一些危险，danger“危险”，不可数名词，也可以理解为“危险的情况”，所以用复数形式，故填danger(s)。
16．右栏中发表的是作者的一些观点，opinion“观点”，不止一个观点，此空应填复数形式，故填opinions。
17．根据“In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone ... It is unfair (不公正的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that.”可知，如果我们不是独居，就需要尊重其他家庭成员，unless“除非，如果不”，故填unless。
My name is Li Lei. I get up at six thirty in the morning and have breakfast at about seven. I usually walk to school. I have four classes every morning. English is my favorite. I often play soccer or go swimming with my classmates in the afternoon after class. I like them very much. I always do my homework at home on weekdays. Sometimes I get up at nine o’clock in the morning on Sundays. I like having a picnic with my friends on Sundays.
Information Card (信息卡)
Li Lei often has breakfast at about 18 . Li Lei usually goes to school 19 . Li Lei often 20 with his classmates in the afternoon. Li Lei 21 gets up at nine o’clock in the morning. Li Lei likes 22 on Sundays.
【答案】18．seven in the morning 19．on foot 20．plays soccer or goes swimming 21．sometimes 22．having a picnic with his friends
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了李磊一周的生活日常。
【解析】18．根据“I get up at six thirty in the morning and have breakfast at about seven”可知，李磊经常大约早上7点钟吃早餐。故填seven in the morning。
19．根据“I usually walk to school.”可知，李磊通常步行去上学。on foot“步行”。故填on foot。
20．根据“I often play soccer or go swimming with my classmates in the afternoon after class.”可知，李磊和同学经常在下午踢足球或游泳。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填plays soccer or goes swimming。
21．根据“Sometimes I get up at nine o’clock in the morning on Sundays.”可知，李磊周日早上有时9点起床。故填sometimes。
22．根据“I like having a picnic with my friends on Sundays.”可知，李磊周日喜欢和他的朋友们野餐。故填having a picnic with his friends。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格后的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空限填一词）
There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and I.
My father is forty-five years old. My father is a driver. He goes to work at eight o’clock. He doesn’t eat lunch at home. In the afternoon he goes back home at 5:30. My father can play football well. He is good at swimming, so he usually teaches me how to swim.
My mother is an English teacher. She was born in (出生于) 1984. She works at a middle school. She likes her students very much. At the weekend, she often goes to the school. My mother likes speaking English, reading books and cooking very much. She is good at speaking English. But she doesn’t cook very well. She always teaches me English.
My name is Jack. I am 13 years old. I study in Baita middle school. I go to school every day. I can swim, play table tennis and ride a bike. I like drinking milk. I know Coke is not good for me, so I don’t like drinking it.
Family members 23 Job Other information
My father 45 driver He can play football well. He is good at swimming.
My mother 24 teacher She 25 English well. She likes reading books and cooking. She teaches me English.
Jack 13 26 I go to school every day. I can swim, play table tennis and ride a 27 .
【答案】23．Age 24．40 25．speaks 26．student 27．bike
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的家人信息。
【解析】23．根据“My father is forty-five years old.”可知本列内容是年龄，age“年龄”，首字母大写。故填Age。
24．根据“She was born in (出生于) 1984”可知妈妈出生于1984年，今年是2024年，有40岁了。故填40。
25．根据“She is good at speaking English”可知妈妈英语说得好，speak“说”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填speaks。
26．根据“I study in Baita middle school”可知作者是一名学生，student“学生”，用名词单数。故填student。
27．根据“I can swim, play table tennis and ride a bike”可知会游泳，打乒乓球和骑自行车。故填bike。
Dear Nancy,
I am happy to tell you about my school and my life. My school is very big and beautiful. I like my school very much. The desks and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures on the walls. You can also see some flowers on the teacher's desk. We clean the classroom every day.
I don't go to school on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my home. Then I eat my breakfast. At eight I begin to do my homework. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC． In the afternoon, I have art lessons. Sometimes I play computer games in the evening.
I like my weekends very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
根据短文内容，完成下面表格。
The letter is from 28 . It tells about his school and 29 .
What does he usually do on Saturday morning？ He often plays 30 with his father.
What time does he do his homework on Saturday？ He begins to do his homework at 31 .
What lessons does he have on Saturday afternoon？ He has 32 lessons.
【答案】
28．Li Hua
29．life
30．basketball
31．eight
32．art
【详解】文章大意：这是Li Hua写给Nancy的一封信。在信中Li Hua介绍了自己的学校和生活。
28．根据信件落款可知写信人是Li Hua。故答案为Li Hua。
29．根据第1段中“I am happy to tell you about my school and my life.”可知信中介绍了他的学校和生活。故答案为life。
30．根据第2段中“I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my home.”可知星期六的早上他通常和爸爸打篮球。故答案为basketball。
31．根据第2段中“At eight I begin to do my homework.”可知他八点开始做作业。故答案为eight。
32．根据第2段中“In the afternoon, I have art lessons.”可知他周六下午有美术课。故答案为art。
In Bangladesh，there are special schools called “floating (漂浮) schools.” Why are there such schools Because when it rains a lot, many roads become hard to travel. This makes it difficult for students to go to school. A group of kind people have a great idea to solve this problem (解决这个问题).
They change boats into schools. The floating school is a "school bus" and classroom all in one. Each boat has one teacher and one class. These boats can carry about 30 students each. Inside, there are computers, books, and other learning things. The boats have tables, chairs, and blackboards. The boats get power (电) from the sun. This means they can have classes in the day and even at night.
These schools are good for everyone. They help kids learn and make their lives better. They also help the whole village grow and become better. Floating schools are a smart way to keep the learning going，even when the weather (天气) is bad.
33．
34．
35．
36．
37．
【答案】33．bad/rainy 34．(good/great) way/idea 35．(Get) power 36．inside 37．For the kids/For the children/For the students
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Bangladesh的“浮动学校”。
【解析】33．根据“Why are there such schools Because when it rains a lot, many roads become hard to travel. This makes it difficult for students to go to school.”可知，因为雨下得很大时，许多道路变得难以通行。这使得学生们很难去上学。此处应填描述天气坏或多雨的形容词。故填bad/rainy。
34．根据“A group of kind people have a great idea to solve this problem (解决这个问题).”可知，此处应填名词，说明解决这个问题方法。故填(good/great) way/idea。
35．根据“The boats get power (电) from the sun. This means they can have classes in the day and even at night.”可知，浮动学校是从太阳获得动力的。故填(Get) power。
36．根据“Inside, there are computers, books, and other learning things. The boats have tables, chairs, and blackboards.”可知，在船里面配备有电脑、书籍、桌子、椅子、黑板等学习设施。故填inside。
37．根据“These schools are good for everyone. They help kids learn and make their lives better.”可知，这些学校对孩子们是有益的。帮助他们学习，使他们的生活变得更好。故填For the kids/children/students。
根据短文内容完成所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。
Jack: Riding a bike is my favourite. I think it's very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Don't forget to do some exercise to warm up before riding so that we don't get hurt(受伤).
Sara: I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. We play it from 6 to 8 in the evening from Monday to Friday. It is slow but very safe, and it's good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become careful and patient (有耐心的). Find a quiet place and wear comfortable clothes and shoes to start Tai Chi.
Tony: Like many other boys, I love doing outdoor sports when I am not busy like climbing mountains. It brings me much fun and lets my body relax when I arrive at the top successfully. To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important,.
Kate: Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. When I have some free time in the summer holiday, I'd like to try it. In fact, it's not that dangerous as you think as long as we put on the belts and follow the rules. When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air, It's cool!
38 .
39 .
40 .
41 .
42 .
【答案】
38． Sport/Sports
39．
On weekdays/ At weekdays/On working days
40．Advice/Suggestion/Tip
41．relaxed
42．to keep/stay/be safe
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
I’m Lisa. There are many rules in my family. I can’ t go back home late. I must do a lot of reading and sports. My parents think they are good for me. I must get up at 6:00 every morning and do my homework immediately (立刻) after school. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. On weekends, I must clean my room and wash (洗) my clothes. The rules are strict, but I think they can help me.
in my family
● I can’t late. ● I must do reading and sports. ● I must get up at 6:00 every morning and immediately after school. ● I can’ t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. ● On weekends, I must and wash my clothes.
【答案】
43．Rules；
44．go back home；
45．a lot of；
46．do my homework；
47．clean my room
【分析】
短文主要讲述了Lisa家的家规。
43．
根据“There are many rules in my family.”和“The rules are strict, but I think they can help me.”可知是讲家里的规则，故填Rules。
44．
根据“I can’ t go back home late.”我不能回家太晚，故填go back home。
45．
根据“I must do a lot of reading and sports.”我必须做大量的阅读和运动，故填a lot of。
46．
根据“I must get up at 6:00 every morning and do my homework immediately after school.”我必须每天早上6点起床，放学后立即做作业，故填do my homework。
47．
根据“On weekends, I must clean my room and wash my clothes.”在周末，我必须打扫我的房间和洗我的衣服，故填clean my room。
二、人与社会（本大题共18小题）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
There is a new rule in Beijing. People can’t eat or drink on the subway. Some people think it’s good because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel hungry after school. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Chen Ming. “And sometimes the food may fall on the floor. How can we keep the air and the floor nice and clean ”
But others say it is a bad idea. Many people live so far from their work places. They have no time for breakfast before they go to work. “I go to school by subway every day. It always takes me a long time, so I need to get up early in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my breakfast on the subway because I want to save time. This rule is really not good for me,” says Zhao Xin, a 10-year-old student from Beijing.
Chen Yanyan, a teacher from Beijing, says, “We can learn from many subway stations in Tokyo. People can eat and drink in a special place.” What do you think of the rule
43．
44．
45．
46．
47．
【答案】
43．drink
44．smell
45．floor
46．breakfast
47．special
【分析】本文是人们对于北京一条新规定 “不可以在地铁上吃喝” 的看法；
【详解】
43．根据“People can’t eat or drink on the subway.”可知 ，人们不能在地铁上吃或喝。故填drink；
44．根据“Some people think it’s good because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway.”可知，有些人认为这很好，因为他们不喜欢地铁上的食物味道。故填smell；
45．根据“And sometimes the food may fall on the floor.”可知，有时食物可能会掉到地上，故填floor；
46．根据“Sometimes I want to have my breakfast on the subway because I want to save time.”可知，有时候我想在地铁上吃早餐，因为我想节省时间。故填breakfast；
47．根据“We can learn from many subway stations in Tokyo. People can eat and drink in a special place.”可知，我们可以借鉴东京很多地铁站的做法，人们可以在专门的地方吃喝。故填special。
The Christmas party is over. The gifts are opened. Now, it’s time for the Christmas tree to “retire” (退休). Every year, people around the world buy lots of trees for Christmas. In 2022, people in the US bought 25-30 million trees! But where do the trees go after the holiday
Many countries recycle (回收) the Christmas trees in different ways. For example, in Berlin, people take off the lights and toys from the trees and leave the trees on the streets. The trees will be sent to the power stations and burned (燃烧) there. Every year, Berlin recycles about 350,000 trees. They can make electricity and heat (热量) for 500 families to use a year.
In New York, people always send their trees to parks. There, the trees are cut into small pieces. The pieces can be used in gardens to keep the plants warm and healthy.
Some people like to have fun with the old trees. In Germany, people try to throw the trees as far as possible.
As you can see, though the lives of Christmas trees are short, they make everyone happy.
48．
49．
50．
51．
52．
53．
【答案】48．ways 49．power 50．parks 51．pieces 52．fun 53．happy
【分析】本文主要介绍了圣诞节之后圣诞树是如何被处理的。
【解析】48．根据第二段“Many countries recycle (回收) the Christmas trees in different ways.”可知，许多国家以不同的方式回收圣诞树。故填ways。
49．根据第二段“in Berlin ... The trees will be sent to the power stations and burned (燃烧) there.”可知，在柏林，这些树将被送往发电站并在那里焚烧。故填power。
50．根据第三段“In New York, people always send their trees to parks.”可知，在纽约，人们总是把树送到公园。故填parks。
51．根据第三段“The pieces can be used in gardens to keep the plants warm and healthy.”可知，这些碎片可以用以保持植物的温暖和健康。故填pieces。
52．根据第四段“Some people like to have fun with the old trees. In Germany, people try to throw the trees as far as possible.”可知，在德国，人们喜欢和老树玩，把树扔得尽可能远。故填fun。
53．根据最后一段“As you can see, though the lives of Christmas trees are short, they make everyone happy.”可知，虽然圣诞树的寿命很短，但能让人快乐。故填happy。
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Li Shizhen, the sage of medicine and herbs (药草) played an important role in developing and spreading TCM (中医) in Chinese history.
Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. When he was very young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. He gained wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine while growing up.
His father hoped that he could get a government job by passing the Imperial Examinations (科举考试), but he failed after a few attempts. He then focused on the study of medical science. In 1551, Li became famous for curing the prince’s son. Five years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院). During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and discovered several mistakes in them. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and write a book about herbs.
After that, Li travelled far and wide to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He also read hundreds of medical books. After twenty-seven years of research, Li Shizhen completed the first draft (初稿) of the masterpiece, Ben Cao Gang Mu. He kept polishing the work until his death. The book has recorded over 1,800 types of medical herbs. It is a great work of medicine and an international classic for the study of TCM. It has also been translated into many languages and read not only in China but also in many other countries.
Li Shizhen, the Well-known Medical Scientist
About His Family 54 About His Experiences About His Achievements
●born in 1518 in Hubei ●brought up in a family of doctors ● 55 a lot about herbs during his childhood ●tried to enter the government ●turned his attention to medicine after the 56 in the Imperial Examinations ●started to work in the Imperial Medical Institute at the age of 57 ●decided to write a book about herbs ●included thousands of medical herbs ●translated into many languages ●had great influence both 58 and 59 until today
【答案】54．background 55．knew 56．failure 57．38/thirty-eight 58．at home 59．abroad
【分析】本文主要介绍了明代著名医学家李时珍的生平及成就。
【解析】54．根据“born in 1518 in Hubei...brought up in a family of doctors”可知，这是他的家庭背景，background“背景”，不可数名词。故填background。
55．根据“Both his grandfather and father were doctors. When he was very young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. He gained wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine while growing up.”可知，他小时候对草药了解很多，know“了解”，时态为一般过去时，know的过去式为knew。故填knew。
56．根据“His father hoped that he could get a government job by passing the Imperial Examinations (科举考试), but he failed after a few attempts. He then focused on the study of medical science.”可知，他是在科举考试失败后，他把注意力转向了医学，failure“失败”，定冠词the修饰用名词形式。故填failure。
57．根据“Li was born in 1518 in Hubei.”及“In 1551, Li became famous for curing the prince’s son. Five years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院).”可知，他是在1556年去了太医院工作，也就是38岁。故填38/thirty-eight。
58．根据“Li Shizhen completed the first draft (初稿) of the masterpiece, Ben Cao Gang Mu...It is a great work of medicine and an international classic for the study of TCM. It has also been translated into many languages and read not only in China but also in many other countries.”可知，他的作品《本草纲目》对国内外都有很大的影响，at home and abroad“国内外”，固定搭配。故填at home。
59．根据“It has also been translated into many languages and read not only in China but also in many other countries.”可知，他的作品《本草纲目》对国内外都有很大的影响，at home and abroad“国内外”，固定搭配。故填abroad。
任务型阅读
On January 9, 1896, Mao Yisheng was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. He was a famous bridge expert, civil engineering scientist and educator of China. He joined the Communist Party of China in October 1987.
Mao Yisheng moved with his family to Nanjing shortly after he was born. In Nanjing, the young Mao received a modern education that included maths, science and arts rather than a more traditional Chinese classical education. He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916. In 1917, he was accepted into America’s Comnell University where he earned his Master’s degree. Then he moved to Carmegie Mellon University where he became the first PhD student in the university’s history. His dissertation (博士论文) contributed (做贡献) greatly to bridge theory in the 1920s.
Dr. Mao was thought as the founder (奠基人) of modem bridge engineering in China. He designed Qiantang River Bridge, the first road-and-railway bridge designed and built by a Chinese. His rich experience in building the bridge is worth writing about in international bridges. He also took part in the design of China’s first modern bridge—Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge. Moreover, Dr. Mao also led the design of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. He became an academician (院士) of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955, and the first Chinese scientist to be awarded (授予) the title of a foreign academician of the United States National Academy of Engineering in 1982.
Upon his return to China, Dr. Mao worked in five famous universities and held the position of president (校长) of four of them. He greatly influenced Chinese engineering education by introducing new teaching methods. What’s more, Dr. Mao was a famous scholar of the history of science in China. He publicly supported popular science education, and wrote a large number of science articles.
Dr. Mao passed away in Beijing at the age of 93. He was awarded the title of “the most beautiful fighter” in 2019. Mao Yisheng was important in Chinese structural engineering. Today his bridges connect people throughout the country.
60 information Mao Yisheng (1896-1989) is a bridge expert, civil engineering 61 and educator. He became a 62 of the Party in 1987.
Education background Mao Yisheng received a modern education when he was 63 . After graduating from Tangshan Engineering College, he went abroad for 64 education. His dissertation made a great contribution to bridge theory in the 1920s.
Achievements Dr. Mao was the chief 65 of two famous modern bridges and the Great Hall of the People. He was an academician of 66 the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the United States National Academy of Engineering. He 67 new teaching methods to Chinese engineering education. He wrote many science articles to 68 popular science education.
Praise Awarded “the most beautiful fighter”, he is of great 69 to Chinese structural engineering.
【答案】
60．Personal
61．scientist
62．member
63．young
64．further
65．designer
66．both
67．introduced
68．support
69．importance
【详解】
60．根据后面表格中的内容“Mao Yisheng (1896-1989) is a bridge expert…He became a…of the Party in 1987.”可知是在概况茅以升的个人信息，个人的“personal”，作为小标题首字母应大写。故填Personal。
61．根据“He was a famous bridge expert, civil engineering scientist and educator of China.”可知茅以升是一位桥梁专家、土木工程科学家兼教育学家。故填scientist。
62．根据“He joined the Communist Party of China in October 1987.”可知在1987年，茅以升加入了中国共产党，也就是成为了党员“a member of the Party”。故填member。
63．根据“In Nanjing, the young Mao received a modern education that included maths, science and arts rather than a more traditional Chinese classical education.”可知茅以升年轻的时候接受了现代教育。故填young。
64．根据“He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916. In 1917, he was accepted into America’s Comnell University where he earned his Master’s degree. Then…”可知茅以升在唐山工程学院毕业后，去了美国继续深造，深造“further education”。故填further。
65．根据“Dr. Mao was thought as the founder (奠基人) of modem bridge engineering in China. He designed Qiantang River Bridge, the first road-and-railway bridge designed and built by a Chinese…He also took part in the design of China’s first modern bridge—Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge. Moreover, Dr. Mao also led the design of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.”可知茅博士是两座著名的桥以及人们大会堂的总设计师“chief designer”。故填designer。
66．根据“He became an academician (院士) of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955, and the first Chinese scientist to be awarded (授予) the title of a foreign academician of the United States National Academy of Engineering in 1982.”可知茅以升既是中国科学院院士，也是第一位被授予美国国家工程院院士的中国科学家，此处表示“既……又……”，应用“both…and…”。故填both。
67．根据“He greatly influenced Chinese engineering education by introducing new teaching methods.”可知他给中国工程教育引进了新方法，引进“introduce”，根据文中时态可知为一般过去时，动词需用过去式“introduced”。故填introduced。
68．根据“He publicly supported popular science education, and wrote a large number of science articles.”可知他写了很多文章来支持中国现代科学教育，支持“support”，此处用在“to”后作目的状语，动词用原形即可。故填support。
69．根据“He was awarded the title of ‘the most beautiful fighter’ in 2019. Mao Yisheng was important in Chinese structural engineering.”可知茅以升在中国建筑工程上发挥着重要的作用，根据“he is of great…”可知此处应用名词importance“重要”，of great importance“重要的”。故填importance。
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
In New York, there is a special university (大学) that is very different from others. This university is in a place where no one else lives. The students here are of all ages and study different things. They don’t need to spend money on their study, but they can only leave here when they are ill (生病).
Do you know why In fact, the students at this university are all prisoners (犯人). Only 2% of the prisoners can get into this university. So these students all work very hard. They need to learn about many subjects, like math, science, art, and so on. And their teachers are all from famous (著名的) universities. Some even say they’re very clever.
This special university helps prisoners change their life. When they finish (完成) their study in the university, they can start a new life. Many prisons now give education to help prisoners have a better life. This shows that even if (即使) some people do very wrong things, they can still turn their life around (扭转人生) if they don’t lose hope.
An introduction to 70 in New York The position of it: ◇It is in a place where 52 . The students in it: ◇They are 71 of all ages, so they can’t leave here as they want. ◇It’s 72 for them to get into the university, so they work very hard. ◇They don’t need to pay for it and they can learn from the best teachers. The importance of it: ◇It helps its students to start a new life. ◇It shows that life is not incurable (不可救药的) even if you make big 55 .
【答案】70．a special university 71．no one else lives 72．prisoners 73．hard/difficult/not easy 74．mistakes
【分析】本文主要介绍了纽约一所特殊的大学，它的学生都是囚犯，这所大学帮助他们改变生活，让他们开始新生活。
【解析】70．根据第一段首句“In New York, there is a special university (大学) that is very different from others.”可知，纽约有一所特殊的大学，它与其他大学非常不同。故填a special university。
71．根据第一段“This university is in a place where no one else lives.”可知，这所大学位于一个没有人居住的地方。故填no one else lives。
72．根据第二段“In fact, the students at this university are all prisoners (犯人).”可知，事实上，这所大学的学生都是囚犯。故填prisoners。
73．根据第二段“Only 2% of the prisoners can get into this university. So these students all work very hard.”可知，只有2%的囚犯可以进入这所大学，所以这些学生都非常努力学习。由此可知，进入这所大学很难，学生都很努力，所以此处可以填hard/difficult/not easy，表示“困难的”。故填hard/difficult/not easy。
74．根据最后一段“This shows that even if (即使) some people do very wrong things, they can still turn their life around (扭转人生) if they don’t lose hope.”可知，这表明，即使有些人做了非常错误的事情，如果他们不失去希望，他们仍然可以扭转自己的人生。由此可知，即使犯了很大的错误，生活也不是不可救药的。故填mistakes。
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
When Liu Jiawei sees people wearing hip-hop clothes with expensive brands and pricy logos, he feels so nervous (紧张的) and can not look straight at them. “They are so fashionable that I feel like they are going to rap a song the next second. This puts my unfashionable self under great pressure (压力),” said him. These days, many people feel worried about their clothes: They are afraid to be seen as out of style.
“A big reason for the feeling of fashion worry is fashion bullying,” experts said. Fashion advertisements (广告) and many TV shows can make our society care more about how we look. There is a lot of pressure on people, especially the young, to follow the latest fashion. Li Meixi is a 13-year-old student from Chengdu, Sichuan. It took her much time to watch the videos of fashion vloggers and read fashion magazines to go after the fashion. “I want to be as fashionable as them, and I often give it up for a while.”
“Another reason for fashion worry,” said The Paper, “is that people are not confident (自信的).” We care too much about how fashionable people look at us. This makes us doubt (怀疑) or even dislike ourselves.
In fact, fashion is easy to change. If you can wear something with confidence, you will find your own style and be the one starting a new fashion. What you wear cannot fully show who you are. The most important thing is to be yourself.
Fashion worry
Introduction Many people61about their clothes. Many people are afraid of being seen as out of style.
62for fashion worry ●Fashion bullying Fashion advertisements and TV shows make our society care more about our63. Li Meixi spent much time watching the videos of fashion vloggers and reading fashion magazines to64the fashion. ●Being not confident Caring too much about others’ feelings makes us doubt or even dislike ourselves.
Conclusion Fashion changes65. The clothes you wear cannot fully show who you are, so it is important to be yourself.
【答案】
73． worry
74． Reasons
75． appearance
76． follow
77． easily
【分析】
本文主要介绍了时尚焦虑，并介绍了其原因。
【详解】
73． 根据“many people feel worried about their clothes: They are afraid to be seen as out of style”可知许多人对自己的衣服感到担忧：他们害怕被认为过时，worry about“担心”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Many people，谓语动词用原形。故填worry。
【固定搭配记忆】worry about意为“担心”。
74． 根据“A big reason for the feeling of fashion worry is fashion bullying...”可知此处介绍的是有时尚焦虑的原因，reason“原因”，用名词复数。故填Reasons。
75． 根据“Fashion advertisements (广告) and many TV shows can make our society care more about how we look.”可知时尚广告和许多电视节目可以让我们的社会更加关心我们的外表，appearance“外表”。故填appearance。
76． 根据“It took her much time to watch the videos of fashion vloggers and read fashion magazines to go after the fashion.”可知她花了很多时间观看时尚视频博客的视频，阅读时尚杂志来追求时尚，follow the fashion“追求时尚”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填follow。
【固定搭配记忆】follow the fashion意为“赶时髦；追随潮流”。
77． 根据“In fact, fashion is easy to change.”可知时尚很容易改变，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
Yang Lihao is a 15-year-old boy from Shanghai. He is good at rock climbing. He joined in the 14th National Games last year and won a gold medal (金牌) of rock climbing.
In 2016, rock climbing became an event in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Shanghai is one of the leading cities in this sport. Now there are rock climbing classes in many primary and middle schools in Shanghai.
When Yang was in Grade 3, his father took him to climb rock for the first time and he thought it was fun. As a student, he tried to practice climbing and keep up with study. It was not easy but he made it.
“Rock climbing is difficult. It’s a sport that needs experience (经验), but Yang seems very talented at his age. This is really surprising,” said Wang Ming, a climber in Chengdu.
Hearing Yang’s success, many of his schoolmates took to Sina Weibo to support (支持) him. “I feel so proud (骄傲的) that he is my classmate.” one of his classmates said on the Internet. Many parents supported the young climber too. They called Yang “a real model teenager”.
Rock climbing is just one of Yang’s hobbies. “I want to be a doctor in the future,” he said.
73．
74．
75．
76．
77．
【答案】73．Olympic 74．joined 75．feelings 76．surprised 77．dream
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个年轻的运动明星——擅长攀岩的杨立豪。
【解析】73．根据“In 2016, rock climbing became an event in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.”可知，2016年，攀岩成为2020年东京奥运会的比赛项目。故填Olympic。
74．根据“When Yang was in Grade 3, his father took him to climb rock for the first time”可知，杨小学开始参加了这项运动，故填joined。
75．根据后续内容可知，是他人的感受，故填feelings。
76．根据“It’s a sport that needs experience (经验), but Yang seems very talented at his age. This is really surprising”可知，对他的天赋感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
77．根据“I want to be a doctor in the future”可知，他的梦想是将来想成为一名医生，故填dream。
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones Do you know how to control your time on phones Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.
Cathy
Self-control is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out!
Mario
Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it’s OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.
How to control your time on phones
Cathy Ask your parents to 78 your phone. Keep you busy by reading a book, 79 or going on a short walk.
Mario 80 your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before 81 . Put a note on your desk to remind you to stay off your phone. Make sure you don’t play on your phone 82 .
【答案】
78．lock；
79．drawing a picture；
80．Cut down；
81．playing；
82．too much
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文是一篇说明文。文章是两名同学分享如何正确使用手机。
78．根据“For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone.”可知你可以让你的父母把你的手机锁起来。故填lock。
79．根据“You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside.”可知你可以看书、画画或者去外面散会步。介词by后接动名词。故填drawing a picture。
80．根据“Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays.”可知减少工作日花在游戏上的时间。故填Cut down。
81．根据“Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.”可知提醒自己在玩之前必须做作业。故填playing。
82．根据“You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.”可知你只需要确保不要玩手机玩得太多。故填too much。
Hey there! Picture this: It’s sunset in Africa, and a giraffe is just napping (小憩), standing tall. This is how giraffes get some rest and stay safe. Want to try a break like a giraffe
Inspired (自发) by the cute animal, a Japanese factory made a standing box called Giraffenap. It’s made just for people to take a break from busy work. It looks like a phone box. With this box, you don’t have to lie down to get some Z’s, just like a giraffe.
Why standing A study found that when you sleep on your feet, it can make you get into Sleep Stage 2, just like in bed. In this stage, you breathe (呼吸) easily and get clear-headed when you get up. Other studies say that standing sleep can make you perform better at your work. You’ll wake up feeling fresh and ready to go.
And guess what Another great thing is that this box doesn’t take up too much room. Besides, you don’t need to worry about falling down. The soft cushions (软垫) can help you rest your arms, legs and head while you are standing. To get more comfort, you can change the cushion height, the lights, temperature and sound.
Sounds fun, right You can get a Giraffenap on our website. Go ahead and nap like a giraffe!
Inspiration inspired by a sleeping 83
Appearance look like a phone box
Function (功能) bring a way to 84 while standing
Good sides take up little room keep you safe without worrying about 85 make you feel 86 by changing the settings
【答案】
83．giraffe
84．sleep
85．falling down
86．comfortable
【详解】
83．根据“Picture this: It’s sunset in Africa, and a giraffe is just napping (小憩), standing tall. This is how giraffes get some rest and stay safe. Want to try a break like a giraffe ”可知，是由睡着的长颈鹿而来的灵感。“a”修饰名词单数，故填giraffe。
84．根据“It’s made just for people to take a break from busy work.”以及“Other studies say that standing sleep can make you perform better at your work.”可知，功能是让你可以站着睡觉。故填sleep。
85．根据“Besides, you don’t need to worry about falling down.”可知，不用担心摔倒，介词about后接动名词，故填falling down。
86．根据“To get more comfort, you can change the cushion height, the lights, temperature and sound.”可知，可以改变设置让自己更舒服，故填comfortable。
Chinese dragons aren’t real animals, but they are very important in Chinese culture.
●Ruler (统治者) of water
Long long ago, Chinese people built temples (庙宇) for the “Dragon King”. When there was drought or flood (旱灾或水灾), people went to the temples to worship (敬奉) the “Dragon King”.
●A symbol of strength (实力)
For Chinese people, the dragon is a symbol of strength. If a person is excellent, they usually compare him to a dragon.
● A symbol of emperors
In China, emperors usually used the dragon as a symbol of their power (权力). They called their beds “Dragon Beds”
●Chinese dragons VS Western dragons
In Chinese culture, dragons are kind and friendly. However, in Western culture, dragons are bad. So dragons are always killed by brave people in Western stories.
Chinese dragons
Ruler of water ★In old times, Chinese people 87 temples for the “Dragon King”. ★They worshiped the “Dragon King” when there was drought or flood.
A symbol of 88 Chinese people usually compare a(n) 89 person to a dragon.
A symbol of emperors They called their beds “Dragon Beds”.
90 VS Western dragons Chinese dragons are 91 , but Western dragons are bad.
【答案】
87．built；
88．strength；
89．excellent；
90．Chinese dragons；
91．kind and friendly
【详解】
本文主要讲述了龙在中国文化中的意义。
87．根据“Long long ago, Chinese people built temples (庙宇) for the ‘Dragon King’”可知中国人为“龙王”建庙宇。故填built。
88．根据“A symbol of strength For Chinese people, the dragon is a symbol of strength. If a person is excellent, they usually compare him to a dragon”可知此处说明龙是实力的象征。故填strength。
89．根据“If a person is excellent, they usually compare him to a dragon”可知如果一个人很优秀，他们通常会把他比作龙。故填excellent。
90．根据“Chinese dragons VS Western dragons”可知此处讲述中国龙和西方龙的区别。故填Chinese dragons。
91．根据“In Chinese culture, dragons are kind and friendly”可知在中国文化中，龙是善良友好的。故填kind and friendly。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A great saying always helps a lot. There 92 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live a good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.
My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, 93 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want 94 put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try to correct it by finding 95 enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.
“When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice with my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot 96 others, even from the mistakes.
【答案】92．are 93．it 94．to 95．an 96．from
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些中国谚语。
【解析】92．句意：中国有很多很棒的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。分析句子可知时态是一般现在时，且是there be句型，根据“a lot of great Chinese sayings”可知用be动词are。故填are。
93．句意：例如，当我开始学习中文时，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。it takes sb some time to do是固定句式，故填it。
94．句意：我不想花时间练习。want to do sth想做某事，固定用法。故填to。
95．句意：因此，我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正这种情况。泛指一种情况，需用不定冠词。enjoyable是以元音音素开头。故填an。
96．句意：我可以从别人那里学到很多，甚至从错误中学习。learn from sb.向某人学习，固定用法。故填from。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Do you like traveling How can you make your trip more interesting Here’s some advice.
Read!
Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And you should read it carefully. So, you can really understand that place during your trip even though you don’t have much time.
Take photos!
Most of you take a camera when you travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights (景物). Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too.
Taste!
Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.
Write!
When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure during the trip.
97 to Make Your Trip More Interesting
Read Before 98 , you should find some information about the place you want to go to and read it carefully to understand the place well.
Take photos If you want to take some photos, remember to choose more special sights than those in any other 99 .
Taste You’d better taste some special 100 to find its culture.
Write You can write something during the trip on a notebook with a 101 .
【答案】
97．Ways/How
98．leaving
99．places
100．food
101．pen
【详解】
97．根据“Do you like traveling How can you make your trip more interesting Here’s some advice.”可知本文介绍让旅行变得更有趣的方法，空处用ways或how均可，首字母大写。故填Ways/How。
98．根据“Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to go to”可知离开前应该找一些关于你想要去的地方的信息。before是介词，后接动名词，故填leaving。
99．根据“Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places.”可知不要选择在其他地方也有的风景来拍照。故填places。
100．根据“And from food, you can find its food culture.”可知此处讲从食物中可以了解文化，故填food。
101．根据“When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.”可知参观一个地方的时候应该带一支笔和一个笔记本，这样可以写下你所见所感。故填pen。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
The latest and 10th of this season’s Youth Power by China Daily was played on March 30. Some music lovers and musicians from different countries came together to share their stories about how they believe music make the world wonderful.
Lyu Wei, a 31-year-old violinist, is from Jiangsu province. Her musical journey began because her parents “forced” her into it. “My parents believed that playing an instrument would help me focus better on my studies, so they introduced me to the piano first and later to the violin,” Lyu said. “After a few years of practice, I developed my love for the sound of the violin and wanted to share my music and ideas with different people.”
For Essomba, a 26-year-old music maker from Cameroon, his love for music developed more naturally. “I have many chances to see all kinds of musical instruments. No one forces me to play music,” said Essomba. “When you see people you know and love playing something really good, you’ll think, ‘Why can’t I do it ’”
Baidak, a 24-year-old doctoral student from Russia at Beijing Foreign Studies University. “Music serves as a tool for communication, bringing people together and making the sound of different musical instruments amazing,” said Baidak.
Joseph Chen, 26, a trombone player from Wuxi, sees music as more than just a way of expressing oneself and building friendships. He believes it’s an important thing of human activities. He thinks before humans had shelter and food, we had cave paintings and bone flutes, they were art and music.
102．
103．
104．
105．
106．
107．
108．
109．
110．
111．
【答案】
102．latest
103．feelings/stories
104．China/Jiangsu
105．several/some
106．Nobody
107．like
108．24
109．brings
110．expressing
111．before
【分析】本文讲述了一些来自不同国家的音乐爱好者和音乐家聚集在一起，分享他们如何相信音乐让世界变得美好的故事；
【详解】
102．根据“The latest and 10th of this season’s Youth Power by China Daily was played on March 30.”可知，3月30日，《中国日报》举办了本赛季最新也是第十场“青春力量”比赛。故填latest；
103．根据“share their stories about how they believe music make the world wonderful.”和“wanted to share my music and ideas with different people”以及文章可知，一些来自不同国家的音乐爱好者和音乐家聚集在一起分享他们的故事或感受。story“故事”，feeling“感受”，此处名词都用复数。故填feelings/stories；
104．根据“Lyu Wei, a 31-year-old violinist, is from Jiangsu province.”可知，吕薇来自中国（江苏）。故填China/Jiangsu；
105．根据“After a few years of practice, I developed my love for the sound of the violin and wanted to share my music and ideas with different people”可知，经过几年的练习，她逐渐爱上了小提琴的声音，并想与不同的人分享她的音乐和想法。此处可以用several或some修饰years。故填several/some；
106．根据“No one forces me to play music,”可知，没有人强迫他演奏音乐，nobody“没有人”符合。故填Nobody；
107．根据“When you see people you know and love playing something really good, you’ll think, ‘Why can’t I do it ’”可知，他相信他可以像他所了解的人一样玩得很好，此处应用介词like表示“像”。故填like；
108．根据“Baidak, a 24-year-old doctoral student from Russia at Beijing Foreign Studies University”可知，Baidak的年龄为24岁。故填24；
109．根据“Music serves as a tool for communication, bringing people together”可知，音乐是一种沟通的工具，把人们聚集在一起。句子是一般现在时，主语是music，动词bring用三单形式。故填brings；
110．根据“sees music as more than just a way of expressing oneself and building friendships.”可知，音乐是一种表达自我的方式，of后接动名词。故填expressing；
111．根据“He thinks before humans had shelter and food, we had cave paintings and bone flutes, they were art and music.”可知，艺术和音乐出现在食物和住所之前，应用before。故填before。
阅读短文，用恰当的词填入下面的表格，完成下面小题，每空一词。
A good book can teach you things beyond (超出) your class. It can open your eyes. If you want to be a good reader, you need to develop some habits. Here are many ways to help you.
Make a good plan
You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
Always take a book with you
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When leaving the house, make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, make sure no one will trouble (打扰) you at that place. There aren’t any televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and you can read a lot of books in the library. Pay a visit to the library every week. You can save a lot of money.
Share your favourite book on your WeChat
One of the best ways to be a good reader is to put it on your WeChat. If you don’t have one, create (创建) one. It costs nothing. Ask your friends to visit your WeChat and give you advice.
Topic: A good 112 habit
113 to develop reading habits Plan your time 114 Read books for more than 115 an hour every day.
116 change the time when you read books.
Always take a book Take a book with you wherever you go.
Make sure you take a book when you 117 the house.
Find a quiet place Find a place where you can sit in a comfortable chair.
There are 118 televisions, computers or music.
Have a library day Read 119 books in the library.
120 the library once a week.
Share your favourite book on your WeChat Create a WeChat account (账号).
It’s 121 . Ask your friends to give you advice.
【答案】
112．reading 113．How/Ways 114．well 115．half 116．Don’t/Never 117．leave 118．no 119．many 120．Visit 121．free
【分析】本文讲述了养成良好的阅读习惯的一些方法。
【详解】112．根据“If you want to be a good reader, you need to develop some habits. Here are many ways to help you.”可知，文章讲述的是好的阅读习惯，reading意为“阅读”。答案是reading。
113．根据文中小标题可知，文章告诉读者如何培养好的阅读习惯/培养好的阅读习惯的方法，how意为“如何”，后接不定式，或者填ways，意为“方法”，为可数名词复数泛指类别。答案是How/Ways。
114．根据“Make a good plan”以及“When time is set, nothing can change it.”可知，设空处应该说好好计划时间，well为副词，修饰动词plan。答案是well。
115．根据“You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day.”可知，每天读书半小时以上。half an hour意为“半小时”，答案是half。
116．根据“When time is set, nothing can change it. ”可知，读书时不要改变时间。该句为祈使句，填Don’t/Never接动词原形。答案是Don’t/Never。
117．根据“When leaving the house, make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school things.”可知，你离开家的时候一定要带一本书。leave意为“离开”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“you”，答案是leave。
118．根据“There aren’t any televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members.”可知，没有电视、电脑或音乐。此处表示禁止有电子产品等，no符合题意，修饰名词，相当于“not any”，答案是no。
119．根据“you can read a lot of books in the library”可知，在图书馆读很多书。many意为“很多”修饰可数名词复数books，与a lot of是同义词。答案是many。
120．根据“Pay a visit to the library every week.”可知，每周去一次图书馆。visit“拜访”，此处位于句首，为祈使句，填动词原形。答案是Visit。
121．根据“It costs nothing. Ask your friends to visit your WeChat and give you advice.”可知，寻求建议不会花费什么，free意为“免费的”，作表语。答案是free。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置，每空一词。
Do you know Wang Haoze She is one of the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft (飞船) and she is also the first woman engineer astronaut (工程师航天员) in China. She entered space aboard in Shenzhou-19 spacecraft on October 30,2024. She is working at the Chinese space station now.
Wang Haoze was born in Hebei Province in 1990. Her father is a policeman and her mother is a teacher. They are very strict with her. She is good at running. In fact, she started running with her mother when she was very young. “She started to run with me in 1996.” her mother said. She won the gold medals lots of times when she studied in her university in Jiangsu Province. As a student, Wang Haoze studied hard. She loved reading and she was good at physics. She also liked to help her classmates. In 2008, Wang Haoze began to study Energy and Power Engineering (能源动力工程) in a university. During these years, she always read books in the library on school nights. “She didn’t come back until it was very late.” her friends said. In 2020, Wang Haoze became a senior engineer (高级工程师). In January, 2021, she joined the army (部队). In 2023, she became one of the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft with Cai Jiazhe and Song Lingdong.
“Wang Haoze was able to write different words on the blackboard with both hands at the same time. I haven’t seen anyone else who has this ability in the past 20 years.” her classmate Yang Yingnan said. “I love food too.” Wang Haoze says “Eating food is one of ways to relax myself. Candies are my favorite”. “You must work on everything with a serious attitude (态度).” she advised the young finally.
She will come back to the earth before May next year.
Wang Haoze: The 122 Woman Engineer Astronaut in China.
Study Experience She started running with her mother when she was 123 years old. In 2008, Wang Haoze entered a university to study Energy and Power Engineering. In 2020, Wang Haoze became a senior engineer. In January, 2021, she joined the army. In 2023, she became one of the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft.
Special ability Wang Haoze 124 write different words on the blackboard with both hands at the same time when she was in school.
Food habits She eats food to relax herself. She likes candies 125 .
Her advice “You must take everything 126 ”.
【答案】
122．first
123．six
124．could
125．best
126．seriously
【详解】
122．根据“She is one of the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft and she is also the first woman engineer astronaut in China.”可知她是中国第一位女性工程师航天员。故填first。
123．根据“Wang Haoze was born in Hebei Province in 1990.”及“She started to run with me in 1996.
