2025年八年级上册预习篇 第7天Unit 1
（一）重点短语
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look at 看
look away 不去看；把目光移开
feel like 感觉像…… ，有…… 感觉
instead of 代替…… ；而不是……
look up 抬头；向上看
get home 到家
in the mirror 在镜子里
for the first time 第一次
the shape of …… 的形状
the next day 第二天
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
something special 特别的东西
look like 看起来像
worry about 担心
in the last row 在最后一排
in surprise 吃惊地
be good at 擅长……
in fact 实际上
not…at all 根本不；完全不
over time 随着时间的推移
be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲 / 自豪
in search of 寻找
for example 例如
come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
find a way out 找到出路
the silver screen 电影业
hold sb back 阻碍某人发展
less than 少于，不到
start from 从…… 开始
at first 起初
choose to do sth 选择做某事
fight one’s fears 战胜某人的恐惧
a sporting hero 一名体育界的英雄
make history 创造历史
have a try 试一试
as long as 只要
stick to 坚持
（二）重点句子
I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves.
我认为每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。
Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face.
有时候，我感觉人们正在暗自看我的脸。
Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart.
虽然我只回了一句 “谢谢”，我的内心又变得阳光明媚起来。
For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away.
第一次，我能够看着自己的胎记而没有立刻移开目光。
I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet.
我还没有把整个故事告诉马蒂。
Everyone has something special and different — that is what’s interesting.
每个人都有特别和不同的地方 —— 这就是有趣之处。
It makes me easy to recognise, and I can help other people get things down.
这让我很容易被认出来，而且我可以帮其他人（从高处）取东西。
I’m proud of myself.
我为自己感到骄傲。
The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question.
短跑运动员苏炳添对这个问题给出了精彩的回答。
At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds.
当时，没有一个亚洲人能在 10 秒内跑完 100 米。
Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia.
苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。
At such an age, many runners choose to stop running.
在这个年纪，许多运动员选择退役。
He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final.
他也成为中国首位进入奥运会百米决赛的运动员。
Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.
只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。
（三）语法知识
现在完成时I
一、结构
现在完成时由 “have/has + 动词的过去分词” 构成，人称 / 数的变化体现在助动词：
第一人称单 / 复数（I/we）、第二人称（you）、第三人称复数（they）：用 have
第三人称单数（he/she/it）：用 has
二、用法
场景 1：过去动作对现在有影响 / 结果
强调 “过去做的事，现在还能感受到痕迹”，常搭配 already（已经，肯定句）、yet（还，否定 / 疑问句）、just（刚刚） 等词。
例 1（肯定）：I have seen the questionnaire in this newspaper.（我看过报纸上的问卷 → 现在知道问卷内容 ）
例 2（否定）：I have not (haven’t) seen the questionnaire in this newspaper.（没看过 → 现在不清楚内容 ）
例 3（疑问）：
Have you seen the questionnaire in this newspaper
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.（问 “看没看”，关联现在是否知晓 ）
场景 2：过去动作持续到现在（或刚结束）
侧重 “从过去延续到现在的经历 / 状态”，常搭配 ever（曾经）、never（从未）、before（以前） 等词，或描述 “去过某地、做过某事” 的经历。
例 1（经历）：My aunt has travelled all over the world.（姑妈过去到现在，一直有 “周游世界” 的经历 ）
例 2（去过某地）：He/She has been to Los Angeles.（他 / 她 “去过洛杉矶”，现在不在当地，但有这个经历 ）
三、句式变形（肯定 / 否定 / 疑问 ）
以 “I have seen the questionnaire” 为例，变形规则通用：
句式 结构（以第一人称举例） 例句
肯定句 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 I have seen the questionnaire.
否定句 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 + 其他 I haven’t seen the questionnaire.
疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？ Have you seen the questionnaire
回答 肯定：Yes, 主语 + have/has.
否定：No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t. Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
四、特殊变化（过去分词不规则表 ）
多数动词过去分词规则（+ed），但部分高频词需特殊记（背核心 12 组，覆盖考试常考）：
原形 过去分词 原形 过去分词 原形 过去分词
be been find found have had
do done have had let let
go gone make made put put
see seen say said travel travelled
五、易混对比（现在完成时 vs 一般过去时 ）
维度 现在完成时 一般过去时
核心区别 强调 “过去对现在的影响 / 持续” 强调 “过去某个具体时间的动作”
时间词 already, yet, just, ever, never 等 yesterday, last month, ago 等
例句对比 I have finished my homework.（“完成” 对现在的影响：作业做完了，现在不用做 ） I finished my homework an hour ago.（“完成” 是过去某一时刻的动作，仅描述过去 ）
六、高频考点总结
标志词必记：already（肯定）、yet（否定 / 疑问）、just（刚刚）、ever（曾经）、never（从未）、over time（随着时间）。
“去过某地” 结构：have/has been to（去过，已回）；若表达 “去了某地（还没回）”，用 have/has gone to（别记混！）。
和一般过去时的选择：看是否强调 “对现在的影响”，影响现在用完成时，纯过去动作选一般过去时。
一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
1．He often behaves like a child, (虽然) he’s in his forties.
【答案】although/though
【详解】句意：虽然他已经四十多岁了，但他的举止却常常像个孩子。“虽然”although/though，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
2．If you can use your (能力) wisely, you’ll achieve your dreams in the near future.
【答案】ability
【详解】句意： 如果你能明智地运用你的能力，你将在不久的将来实现你的梦想。ability能力，名词作宾语。故填ability。
3．I’d like to share my (经历) with you.
【答案】experience
【详解】句意：我想和你分享我的经验。experience“经历”，是名词，故填experience。
4．The villagers built that bridge by themselves. That means they had no help from (任何人).
【答案】anyone/anybody
【详解】句意：村民们自己建造了那座桥，也就是说他们没有得到任何人的帮助。“任何人”anyone/anybody，故填anyone/anybody。
5．My favourite saying is, “A (真正的) friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
【答案】true
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。“真正的”英文是“true”，形容词作定语修饰friend“朋友”，故填true。
6．We should learn to challenge (我们自己) and never be afraid of failure.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：我们应该学会挑战我们自己，并且永远不要害怕失败。ourselves我们自己，反身代词。故填ourselves。
7．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in (极好的) condition.
【答案】excellent
【详解】句意：尽管我奶奶现在70岁了，但她仍然身体状态很好。excellent“极好的”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。
8．Just because you are a (人物) doesn’t mean you have character.
【答案】character
【详解】句意：仅仅因为你是个角色，并不代表你有品格。character“人物，角色”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填character。
9．When the earth started to shake, people screamed in (恐惧) and ran in all directions.
【答案】fear
【详解】句意：当地球开始摇晃时，人们惊恐地尖叫着，向四面八方跑去。根据“When the earth started to shake, people screamed in … (恐惧) and ran in all directions.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填名词“恐惧”，fear“恐惧”，不可数名词；“in fear”为固定短语，意为“惊恐地”，符合语境。故填fear。
10．The school hall is not big enough to hold lots of people. (因此), each class can send at most 5 students there to listen to the speech.
【答案】Therefore
【详解】句意：学校礼堂不够大，容不下很多人。因此，每个班最多只能派5名学生去那里听演讲。根据“The school hall is not big enough to hold lots of people. …, each class can send at most 5 students there to listen to the speech.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，therefore“因此”，副词，用于句首时，其后常用逗号隔开。故填Therefore。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
11．为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。
We should healthy eating habits to keep fit.
【答案】 stick to
【详解】分析题干可知，空格处填“坚持”。根据情态动词should可知，第一空处填动词原形。stick to“坚持，信守”，固定搭配。故填stick；to。
12．我们为祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。
We the rapid development of our country.
【答案】 are proud of
【详解】根据汉语提示及“We...the rapid development of our country.”可知，此处指的是为祖国的快速发展而感到骄傲。be proud of“为……而感到骄傲”，固定短语，符合语境。主语是we，第一人称复数形式，be动词用are。故填are；proud；of。
13．杰克听到这个消息的时候，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
Jack’s eyes popped out when he heard the news.
【答案】 in surprise
【详解】根据中文题干“惊讶地瞪大了眼睛”，“惊讶地”表示动作的方式。in surprise惊讶地，常用来表达这种修饰关系。其中in是介词，表示“处于某种状态”。 surprise是名词，表示“惊讶”。故填in；surprise。
14．我们应该循环利用塑料袋而不是扔掉它们。
We should reuse plastic bags throwing them away.
【答案】 instead of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处使用instead of“代替，而不是”，of是介词，后面跟动名词。故填instead；of。
15．此外，我完全意识到了小组内互助的重要性。
Besides, I fully the importance of helping each other in groups.
【答案】 have realised/realized
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“意识到”，“意识到”realise/realize；且根据语境，这里强调现在已经完全意识到，用现在完成时“have+过去分词”，故填have；realised/realized。
16．这是我见过的最漂亮的地方。
This is the most beautiful place that I .
【答案】 have seen
【详解】see“看见”，此处表示“我见过的”，因此用现在完成时，主语是I，谓语用have seen，故填have；seen。
17．令他惊讶的是，许多和他同龄的知名演员也参加了这一配角的选拔。
, many well-known actors of his age tried out for the supporting role.
【答案】 To his surprise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺的是“令他惊讶的是”，“令某人惊讶的是”的英文表达为“to one’s surprise”，是固定短语，“他的”是“his”，句首首字母大写，故填To；his；surprise。
18．我一到伦敦就告诉你。
I will tell you as soon as I London.
【答案】 arrive in
【详解】到达某地：arrive in，动词短语；as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形arrive，故填arrive；in。
三、单项选择
19．—Who will go to the station to meet Lorry
—I will. I ________ her several times.
A．met B．have met C．will meet D．meet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：———谁去车站接洛里？——我去。我见过她好几次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“several times”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。
20．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet
—Yes, I have.
A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Are; reading D．Will; read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。
考查现在完成时。根据问句句尾的“yet”及答句“Yes, I have.”可知，问句要用现在完成时。故选C。
21．I know the Palace Museum quite well because I ________ it many times.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我非常了解故宫博物院，因为我参观很多次了。
考查动词时态。根据“I…it many times.”可知，此处表示过去对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选C。
22．There ______ great changes in Yancheng over the past few years.
A．have had B．has been C．have been D．has had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，盐城发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时。结合语境和空后“over the past few years”可知本句应该使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响；本句是there be句型与现在完成时相结合，真正的主语是“great changes”，所以用“there have been+名词复数+...”的结构。故选C。
23．—Elsa, is it possible for you to come tomorrow
—Sorry, I ________ a trip to Shanghai with my husband.
A．planned B．was planning C．have planned D．will plan
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Elsa，你明天能来吗？——对不起，我已经计划和我丈夫去上海旅行。
考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, I … a trip to Shanghai with my husband.”可知，已经计划和丈夫去上海旅行因此明天不能去，故应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。
24．—When will the football match between Nantong Zhiyun and Shanghai Haigang begin on TV
—Oh, it _________ for ten minutes, ending in 0:3. Zhiyun lost the game.
A．has began B．has been on C．has been over D．has finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电视上南通支云对阵上海海港的足球比赛什么时候开始？——哦，比赛已经结束了10分钟，以0:3结束。支云输了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for ten minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词，排除AD选项；又由“ending in 0:3. Zhiyun lost the game”可知，比赛已经结束。故选C。
25．The life we have ________ used to ________ a lot now.
A．got; changing B．/; has changed
C．got; has changed D．/; changing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们习惯的生活现在已经发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态。get used to sth.“习惯于某事”，“we have...used to”为定语从句，修饰先行词“life”，时态为现在完成时，故第一个空选got；第二个空为主句的谓语动词，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语“The life”为单数，故用has changed。故选C。
26．—Tom, why are you playing computer games again
—I __________ my homework.
A．finish B．finishing
C．finished D．have finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tom，为什么你又玩电脑了？——我已经做完作业了。
考查现在完成时。根据“my homework”可知，作业已经完成了，所以才玩电脑，故选D。
27．Mr. Wu, we ________ the cleaning work. Can we go home now
A．finish B．have finished C．finishes D．will finish
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吴先生，我们已经完成了清洁工作。我们现在可以回家了吗？
考查现在完成时。根据“Mr. Wu, we…the cleaning work. Can we go home now ”可知，此处描述的是已经完成的动作对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时，其谓语动词是have done。故选B。
28．________ you ________ a shadow puppet play before
A．Do; see B．Will; see C．Did; see D．Have; seen
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你以前看过皮影戏吗？
考查时态。根据“before”可知，此句应该用现在完成时。故选D。
四、完形填空
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 29 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 30 afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into 31 shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether 32 there without buying any books. 33 I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied 34 , “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 35 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised. “Really It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I would be allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 36 the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 37 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 38 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It influences my life a lot.
29．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．bringing
30．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．can I read B．I can read C．could I read D．I could read
33．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Making sure D．Made sure
34．A．nervous B．nervously C．nerve D．nervousness
35．A．if B．although C．before D．unless
36．A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．to clean
37．A．good B．the best C．better D．worst
38．A．to B．for C．with D．from
【答案】
29．A 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者小学时因热爱阅读但父母买不起很多书，通过在书店帮老板打扫换取阅读机会，坚持阅读后成为学校优秀作家，阅读爱好延续到高中并深刻影响其生活的经历。
29．句意：这些书把我带到一个奇妙的世界。
brought是bring的过去式，带来；are bringing现在进行时，正在带来；bring动词原形，带来；bringing动名词/现在分词，带来。文章描述小学时的事，是过去时态，bring的过去式是brought，故选A。
30．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。
couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。couldn’t表“不能；买不起”，符合“父母没能力买很多书”的语境，故选A。
31．句意：一天，我走进这家书店，拿起一本书。
a不定冠词，表泛指“一个”；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前，表泛指“一个”；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。前文已提到“a book shop near my home”，再次提及用定冠词the表特指，故选C。
32．句意：我不知道不买书是否能在这儿阅读。
can I read我可以读，疑问语序；I can read我可以读，一般现在时，陈述语序；could I read我可以读，疑问语序；I could read我可以读，陈述句语序，过去时态。“whether + 陈述句语序”是宾语从句结构，且文章是过去时态，故选D。
33．句意：为了确保不被注意到，我只读了几页就把书放回去。
Make sure确保；To make sure动词不定式，为了确保；Making sure动名词短语，确保；Made sure过去式短语。根据“…I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back.”可知，此处指为了确保不被注意到，“To make sure…”是动词不定式表目的，故选B。
34．句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。”
nervous紧张的，形容词；nervously紧张地，副词；nerve神经，名词；nervousness紧张，名词。“replied”是动词，需用副词nervously修饰，故选B。
35．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你可以在这儿看书 。
if如果；although虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。if表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合“打扫书店”和“看书”的条件关系，故选A。
36．句意：从那时起，我花一点时间打扫书店。
clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned过去式/过去分词；cleaning动名词；to clean动词不定式。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. ”是固定搭配，故选C。
37．句意：我成了我们学校最优秀的写作者之一。
good好的，形容词原级；the best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的。根据“I became one of…in our school.”可知，此处指我成了我们学校最优秀的写作者之一，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，the best“最优秀的”符合语境，故选B。
38．句意：现在上高中了，我可以从图书馆借书。
to向；for为了；with具有；from从……。borrow…from…是固定搭配“从……借……”，故选D。
五、语法选择
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Do you know Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin They are 39 great ping-pong players. They became famous during the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou (杭州亚运会). People all know their names now.
Fan started to learn ping-pong at the age of six. He wanted to be 40 ping-pong player. In 2016, he joined in the Men’s World Cup in Germany, and he 41 a very young winner in the World Cup’s history. He almost spent six hours 42 ping-pong before the game.
Another ping-pong 43 , Wang Chuqin, was born in 2000. When he was a kid, he was good 44 playing ping-pong. In 2012, he joined the National Team. “I often tell 45 to try my best.” said Wang. On Oct.2nd,Wang Chuqin won the gold medal (金牌). Wang Chuqin were 46 and said that this is his second trip to the Asian Games. “Thanks to my partners, Dongge and Shasha, and even 47 members in the team behind us. Sometimes I am so tired, but I will never stop my dream. I would like to keep practicing to make my dream come true. 48 I hope to win more games.”
39．A．all B．both C．every
40．A．a B．an C．the
41．A．becomes B．became C．to become
42．A．playing B．play C．will play
43．A．stars B．a star C．star
44．A．for B．at C．to
45．A．myself B．I C．my
46．A．excite B．exciting C．excited
47．A．much B．more C．most
48．A．And B．But C．So
【答案】
39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文讲述了两位著名的乒乓球选手樊振东和王楚钦的成名经历和奋斗历程。
39．句意：他们都是伟大的乒乓球运动员。
all都，指三者或三者以上；both都，两者都；every每一个。根据上一句“Do you know Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin ”可知，此处指两者都。故选B。
40．句意：他想成为一名乒乓球运动员。
a一个，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定冠词，泛指一名乒乓球运动员；ping-pong是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
41．句意：2016年，他在德国参加了男子世界杯，并成为世界杯历史上一名非常年轻的获胜者。
becomes成为，动词三单；became成为，过去式；to become成为，动词不定式。根据“In 2016”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
42．句意：他在比赛前几乎花了六个小时打乒乓球。
playing玩，打（比赛），现在分词/动名词；play玩，打（比赛），动词原形；will play玩，打（比赛），一般将来时。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故选A。
43．句意：另一位乒乓球明星，王楚钦，出生于2000年。
stars明星，复数；a star一位明星；star明星，单数。根据前面的“Another ping-pong”可知，应用单数，且不加冠词。故选C。
44．句意：他小时候就擅长打乒乓球。
for为了；at在；to向、到。be good at意为“擅长……”。故选B。
45．句意：“我经常告诉自己要尽我所能。”，王说道。
myself我自己；I我；my我的。分析句子结构可知，应用主语I的反身代词形式myself“我自己”，做动词tell的宾语。故选A。
46．句意：王楚钦感到兴奋，并说这是他第二次参加亚运会。
excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，形容人。根据句子结构可知，空处作表语，应使用形容词excited，形容人的感受。故选C。
47．句意：感谢我的同伴们，东哥和莎莎，以及我们背后团队中的更多成员。
much许多，修饰不可数名词，原级；more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级。根据空前的“even”可知，应用比较级。故选B。
48．句意：并且我希望赢得更多的比赛。
And而且；But但是；So所以。根据“I would like to keep practicing to make my dream come true.”和“I hope to win more games”可知，两句之间是并列关系。故选A。
六、选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
although, bored, close, few, good, happen, refuse, success, tiring, trouble, they, worry
My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be 49 .
However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many 50 .
The first is that I often stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons 51 . I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think 52 useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel 53 in the day.
Secondly, I always feel that 54 of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as 55 as me in lessons, 56 I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no 57 friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely.
Both the two problems 58 me very much. I just don’t know what to do.
【答案】
49．successful 50．troubles 51．boring 52．them 53．tired 54．few 55．well 56．although 57．close 58．worry
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述作为尖子生的“我”，虽被同学羡慕，却有着诸多烦恼，如觉得课程无聊、练习无用导致疲惫，还因被同学误解而缺少亲密朋友。
49．句意：他们似乎都很羡慕我，甚至嫉妒我。他们说他们想知道是什么帮助我变得成功。这里需要一个形容词，“be+形容词”表示“变得……”，根据前文同学们羡慕“我”是尖子生，可知是问什么帮助“我”变得“成功”，“success”是名词，其形容词形式是“successful”。故填successful。
50．句意：我有很多麻烦。前文说“我”并不像看起来那么开心，后面列举了一些情况，可知这里是说“我”有很多“麻烦”，“trouble”作为“麻烦事”讲时是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填troubles。
51．句意：我常常觉得我的一些课很无聊。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，根据后文说有很多不喜欢的练习，可知觉得一些课是“无聊的”，“bored”修饰人，“boring”修饰物，这里修饰“lessons”。故填boring。
52．句意：我被要求做这些练习，但我认为它们没有用。这里指代前面的“exercises”，在句中作宾语，用宾格形式“them”。故填them。
53．句意：结果，我在白天经常感到疲惫。根据前文熬夜完成练习，可知白天会觉得“疲惫的”，“tiring”表示“令人疲惫的”，“tired”表示“感到疲惫的”，这里形容 “我”的感受，用“tired”。故填tired。
54．句意：其次，我总是觉得几乎没有老师和同学能足够理解我。根据后文同学们不理解“我”，可知“我”觉得“几乎没有”老师和同学足够理解“我”，“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填few。
55．句意：他们甚至说我瞧不起那些在功课上不如我做得好的同学。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，这里修饰动词“do”，用副词“well”，表示“在功课方面不如我做得好”。故填well。
56．句意：尽管我花了很多时间帮助他们。前文说同学们说“我”瞧不起成绩不如“我”的同学，后文说“我”花很多时间帮助他们，前后是转折关系，“although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。
57．句意：我不知道为什么我没有亲密的朋友。这里需要一个形容词修饰“friends”，根据语境可知是说没有“亲密的”朋友，“close”表示“亲密的”。故填close。
58．句意：这两个问题都让我非常担忧。这两个问题让“我”非常“担忧”，句子缺少谓语动词，“worry”表示“使担忧”，主语是复数，用原形。故填worry。
七、短文填空
Taking a Chance
When Emily handed Ms Miller her homework, she couldn’t imagine how writing a short story would lead to more than a grade.
Emily, who was shy, had few close friends. In her art class, when other students discussed painting skills, she usually kept quiet. No one but Sofia seemed 59 (notice) her at all.
Emily wanted to invite Sofia to see the art show in the local museum. Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up, she would start by 60 (talk) about her own painting. She wasn’t sure where else to begin and she never got the 61 (invite) before the bell rang.
When Emily received an A+ for her story, she was excited. She knew that writing was fun and came easily to her, 62 she didn’t realise she was good 63 it. Ms Miller’s opinion about her story made her think she had a special talent, a bit like Sofia’s for painting. Ms Miller 64 (encourage) her to enter an upcoming national writing competition.
In the 65 (begin), Emily didn’t want to enter the competition. She was worried about losing her new pride in herself 66 she couldn’t win. But Ms Miller insisted that taking risks was part of knowing who you were and what you could do.
Emily finally agreed to enter the competition. When she won the 67 (two) place, she was still 68 (pride) of herself to be brave enough to enter the competition. She felt so good when she risked inviting Sofia to the art show, and Sofia said yes.
【答案】
59．to notice 60．talking 61．invitation 62．but 63．at 64．encouraged 65．beginning 66．if 67．second 68．proud
【导语】本文讲述了害羞的Emily通过写作获得自信，并勇敢邀请朋友参加艺术展的故事。
59．句意：除了索菲亚，似乎没有人注意到她。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，故填to notice。
60．句意：每次有机会提起这件事，她都会通过谈自己的画开始。by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填talking。
61．句意：她不知道还能从哪里开始，在铃声响之前她都没收到请柬。空前有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词invitation“邀请函”，作宾语。故填invitation。
62．句意：她知道写作很有趣，对她来说很容易，但她没有意识到自己擅长写作。结合句意，前一句表示她知道写作很有趣，对她来说很容易，后一句表示她没有意识到自己擅长写作，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。
63．句意：她知道写作很有趣，对她来说很容易，但她没有意识到自己擅长写作。be good at“擅长”，故填at。
64．句意：米勒女士鼓励她参加即将举行的全国写作比赛。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填encouraged。
65．句意：一开始，艾米丽并不想参加比赛。in the beginning“一开始”，固定搭配。故填beginning。
66．句意：她担心如果赢不了，就会失去刚刚建立起来的自尊。结合句意，她会失去了对自己的自豪感应是在她赢不了的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
67．句意：当她获得第二名时，她仍然为自己勇敢地参加比赛而感到自豪。根据“When she won the...(two) place”可知，此处指比赛获得第二名，the second place“第二名”，故填second。
68．句意：当她获得第二名时，她仍然为自己勇敢地参加比赛而感到自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故填proud。
八、阅读理解
Young star shines
Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily.
When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.
However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said.
Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going is the goals and dreams I set for myself.”
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles.
When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said.
69．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young
A．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis.
B．She was determined to be the best from a young age.
C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team.
D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
70．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player
A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B．A player who has a perfect shape.
C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is very old and experienced.
71．According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete
A．Someone who is talented and sensitive. B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges.
C．Someone who focuses on winning. D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave.
72．What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement at the 2023 Singapore Smash
A．It was her first time to take part in an international competition.
B．She was the first three-gold-medal winner at the tournament.
C．It marked the beginning of her professional career.
D．It was her first time to win a gold medal in the women’s doubles.
73．What is the purpose of the text
A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes.
B．To explain how Sun became famous.
C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career.
D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success.
【答案】69．B 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎通过努力获得成功的故事。
69．细节理解题。根据“When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream” 可知，孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员。故选B。
70．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 “it was there that she faced huge losses” 并结合后文提到的她没有赢得女单金牌可推知，well-rounded指的是在比赛的各个方面都很优秀。故选A。
71．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中孙颖莎说的 “Determination and courage can make a good athlete” 可知，孙颖莎认为有决心和勇气的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛)” 可知，孙颖莎是第一个在新加坡大满贯中获得三枚金牌的运动员。故选B。
73．主旨大意题。文章旨在通过讲述孙颖莎通过努力获得成功的故事来鼓励读者。故选D。
Do you like skiing (滑雪) When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China’s “father of skiing”.
In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop (发展) winter sports in the northeastern areas (东北地区), and Tonghua built its first cross- country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games.
Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn’t give up the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said.
74．Where did China build the first cross- country ski team
A．In Shenyang. B．In Tonghua. C．In Harbin. D．In Dalian.
75．What did Shan and his team do when they had no money to buy good skis
A．They made skis by themselves. B．They borrowed skis from others.
C．They asked other countries for help. D．They wore other shoes instead.
76．When did Shan stop skiing
A．In 1962. B．In 1938. C．In 1957. D．In 1998.
77．What does the underlined word “coach” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．胜地 B．习惯 C．教练 D．训练
78．Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports
A．Because he wants people to stay healthy.
B．Because he can stay close to the winter sport he loves.
C．Because he can spend more time watching winter sports.
D．Because he wants more people to take part in winter sports.
【答案】74．B 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．D
【导语】本文主要讲了单兆鉴热衷滑雪并组建滑雪队以及在全国各地举办讲座和活动，以希望更多人参加冬季运动项目中。
74．细节理解题。根据“Tonghua built its first cross- country ski team.”可知，通化组建了第一支越野滑雪队。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据“We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves.”可知，没钱买好的滑雪板，所以自己做，故选A。
76．推理判断题。根据“In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua”以及“Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24.”可知，他于1938年出生，24岁时他停止滑雪，故他在1962年停止滑雪。故选A。
77．词义猜测题。根据“He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team.”可知，在曾担任滑雪教练，故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports”可知，他把更多的时间用于研究滑雪历史、在全国各地学校举办冰雪运动讲座和活动，是因为他希望看到更多人参加冬季运动项目中。故选D。2025年八年级上册预习篇 第7天Unit 1
（一）重点短语
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
look at 看
look away 不去看；把目光移开
feel like 感觉像…… ，有…… 感觉
instead of 代替…… ；而不是……
look up 抬头；向上看
get home 到家
in the mirror 在镜子里
for the first time 第一次
the shape of …… 的形状
the next day 第二天
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
something special 特别的东西
look like 看起来像
worry about 担心
in the last row 在最后一排
in surprise 吃惊地
be good at 擅长……
in fact 实际上
not…at all 根本不；完全不
over time 随着时间的推移
be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲 / 自豪
in search of 寻找
for example 例如
come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
find a way out 找到出路
the silver screen 电影业
hold sb back 阻碍某人发展
less than 少于，不到
start from 从…… 开始
at first 起初
choose to do sth 选择做某事
fight one’s fears 战胜某人的恐惧
a sporting hero 一名体育界的英雄
make history 创造历史
have a try 试一试
as long as 只要
stick to 坚持
（二）重点句子
I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves.
我认为每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。
Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face.
有时候，我感觉人们正在暗自看我的脸。
Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart.
虽然我只回了一句 “谢谢”，我的内心又变得阳光明媚起来。
For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away.
第一次，我能够看着自己的胎记而没有立刻移开目光。
I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet.
我还没有把整个故事告诉马蒂。
Everyone has something special and different — that is what’s interesting.
每个人都有特别和不同的地方 —— 这就是有趣之处。
It makes me easy to recognise, and I can help other people get things down.
这让我很容易被认出来，而且我可以帮其他人（从高处）取东西。
I’m proud of myself.
我为自己感到骄傲。
The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question.
短跑运动员苏炳添对这个问题给出了精彩的回答。
At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds.
当时，没有一个亚洲人能在 10 秒内跑完 100 米。
Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia.
苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。
At such an age, many runners choose to stop running.
在这个年纪，许多运动员选择退役。
He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final.
他也成为中国首位进入奥运会百米决赛的运动员。
Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.
只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。
（三）语法知识
现在完成时I
一、结构
现在完成时由 “have/has + 动词的过去分词” 构成，人称 / 数的变化体现在助动词：
第一人称单 / 复数（I/we）、第二人称（you）、第三人称复数（they）：用 have
第三人称单数（he/she/it）：用 has
二、用法
场景 1：过去动作对现在有影响 / 结果
强调 “过去做的事，现在还能感受到痕迹”，常搭配 already（已经，肯定句）、yet（还，否定 / 疑问句）、just（刚刚） 等词。
例 1（肯定）：I have seen the questionnaire in this newspaper.（我看过报纸上的问卷 → 现在知道问卷内容 ）
例 2（否定）：I have not (haven’t) seen the questionnaire in this newspaper.（没看过 → 现在不清楚内容 ）
例 3（疑问）：
Have you seen the questionnaire in this newspaper
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.（问 “看没看”，关联现在是否知晓 ）
场景 2：过去动作持续到现在（或刚结束）
侧重 “从过去延续到现在的经历 / 状态”，常搭配 ever（曾经）、never（从未）、before（以前） 等词，或描述 “去过某地、做过某事” 的经历。
例 1（经历）：My aunt has travelled all over the world.（姑妈过去到现在，一直有 “周游世界” 的经历 ）
例 2（去过某地）：He/She has been to Los Angeles.（他 / 她 “去过洛杉矶”，现在不在当地，但有这个经历 ）
三、句式变形（肯定 / 否定 / 疑问 ）
以 “I have seen the questionnaire” 为例，变形规则通用：
句式 结构（以第一人称举例） 例句
肯定句 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 I have seen the questionnaire.
否定句 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 + 其他 I haven’t seen the questionnaire.
疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？ Have you seen the questionnaire
回答 肯定：Yes, 主语 + have/has.
否定：No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t. Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
四、特殊变化（过去分词不规则表 ）
多数动词过去分词规则（+ed），但部分高频词需特殊记（背核心 12 组，覆盖考试常考）：
原形 过去分词 原形 过去分词 原形 过去分词
be been find found have had
do done have had let let
go gone make made put put
see seen say said travel travelled
五、易混对比（现在完成时 vs 一般过去时 ）
维度 现在完成时 一般过去时
核心区别 强调 “过去对现在的影响 / 持续” 强调 “过去某个具体时间的动作”
时间词 already, yet, just, ever, never 等 yesterday, last month, ago 等
例句对比 I have finished my homework.（“完成” 对现在的影响：作业做完了，现在不用做 ） I finished my homework an hour ago.（“完成” 是过去某一时刻的动作，仅描述过去 ）
六、高频考点总结
标志词必记：already（肯定）、yet（否定 / 疑问）、just（刚刚）、ever（曾经）、never（从未）、over time（随着时间）。
“去过某地” 结构：have/has been to（去过，已回）；若表达 “去了某地（还没回）”，用 have/has gone to（别记混！）。
和一般过去时的选择：看是否强调 “对现在的影响”，影响现在用完成时，纯过去动作选一般过去时。
一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
1．He often behaves like a child, (虽然) he’s in his forties.
2．If you can use your (能力) wisely, you’ll achieve your dreams in the near future.
3．I’d like to share my (经历) with you.
4．The villagers built that bridge by themselves. That means they had no help from (任何人).
5．My favourite saying is, “A (真正的) friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
6．We should learn to challenge (我们自己) and never be afraid of failure.
7．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in (极好的) condition.
8．Just because you are a (人物) doesn’t mean you have character.
9．When the earth started to shake, people screamed in (恐惧) and ran in all directions.
10．The school hall is not big enough to hold lots of people. (因此), each class can send at most 5 students there to listen to the speech.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
11．为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。
We should healthy eating habits to keep fit.
12．我们为祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。
We the rapid development of our country.
13．杰克听到这个消息的时候，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
Jack’s eyes popped out when he heard the news.
14．我们应该循环利用塑料袋而不是扔掉它们。
We should reuse plastic bags throwing them away.
15．此外，我完全意识到了小组内互助的重要性。
Besides, I fully the importance of helping each other in groups.
16．这是我见过的最漂亮的地方。
This is the most beautiful place that I .
17．令他惊讶的是，许多和他同龄的知名演员也参加了这一配角的选拔。
, many well-known actors of his age tried out for the supporting role.
18．我一到伦敦就告诉你。
I will tell you as soon as I London.
三、单项选择
19．—Who will go to the station to meet Lorry
—I will. I ________ her several times.
A．met B．have met C．will meet D．meet
20．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet
—Yes, I have.
A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Are; reading D．Will; read
21．I know the Palace Museum quite well because I ________ it many times.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
22．There ______ great changes in Yancheng over the past few years.
A．have had B．has been C．have been D．has had
23．—Elsa, is it possible for you to come tomorrow
—Sorry, I ________ a trip to Shanghai with my husband.
A．planned B．was planning C．have planned D．will plan
24．—When will the football match between Nantong Zhiyun and Shanghai Haigang begin on TV
—Oh, it _________ for ten minutes, ending in 0:3. Zhiyun lost the game.
A．has began B．has been on C．has been over D．has finished
25．The life we have ________ used to ________ a lot now.
A．got; changing B．/; has changed
C．got; has changed D．/; changing
26．—Tom, why are you playing computer games again
—I __________ my homework.
A．finish B．finishing
C．finished D．have finished
27．Mr. Wu, we ________ the cleaning work. Can we go home now
A．finish B．have finished C．finishes D．will finish
28．________ you ________ a shadow puppet play before
A．Do; see B．Will; see C．Did; see D．Have; seen
四、完形填空
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 29 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 30 afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into 31 shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether 32 there without buying any books. 33 I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied 34 , “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 35 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised. “Really It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I would be allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 36 the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 37 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 38 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It influences my life a lot.
29．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．bringing
30．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．can I read B．I can read C．could I read D．I could read
33．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Making sure D．Made sure
34．A．nervous B．nervously C．nerve D．nervousness
35．A．if B．although C．before D．unless
36．A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．to clean
37．A．good B．the best C．better D．worst
38．A．to B．for C．with D．from
五、语法选择
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Do you know Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin They are 39 great ping-pong players. They became famous during the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou (杭州亚运会). People all know their names now.
Fan started to learn ping-pong at the age of six. He wanted to be 40 ping-pong player. In 2016, he joined in the Men’s World Cup in Germany, and he 41 a very young winner in the World Cup’s history. He almost spent six hours 42 ping-pong before the game.
Another ping-pong 43 , Wang Chuqin, was born in 2000. When he was a kid, he was good 44 playing ping-pong. In 2012, he joined the National Team. “I often tell 45 to try my best.” said Wang. On Oct.2nd,Wang Chuqin won the gold medal (金牌). Wang Chuqin were 46 and said that this is his second trip to the Asian Games. “Thanks to my partners, Dongge and Shasha, and even 47 members in the team behind us. Sometimes I am so tired, but I will never stop my dream. I would like to keep practicing to make my dream come true. 48 I hope to win more games.”
39．A．all B．both C．every
40．A．a B．an C．the
41．A．becomes B．became C．to become
42．A．playing B．play C．will play
43．A．stars B．a star C．star
44．A．for B．at C．to
45．A．myself B．I C．my
46．A．excite B．exciting C．excited
47．A．much B．more C．most
48．A．And B．But C．So
六、选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
although, bored, close, few, good, happen, refuse, success, tiring, trouble, they, worry
My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be 49 .
However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many 50 .
The first is that I often stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons 51 . I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think 52 useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel 53 in the day.
Secondly, I always feel that 54 of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as 55 as me in lessons, 56 I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no 57 friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely.
Both the two problems 58 me very much. I just don’t know what to do.
七、短文填空
Taking a Chance
When Emily handed Ms Miller her homework, she couldn’t imagine how writing a short story would lead to more than a grade.
Emily, who was shy, had few close friends. In her art class, when other students discussed painting skills, she usually kept quiet. No one but Sofia seemed 59 (notice) her at all.
Emily wanted to invite Sofia to see the art show in the local museum. Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up, she would start by 60 (talk) about her own painting. She wasn’t sure where else to begin and she never got the 61 (invite) before the bell rang.
When Emily received an A+ for her story, she was excited. She knew that writing was fun and came easily to her, 62 she didn’t realise she was good 63 it. Ms Miller’s opinion about her story made her think she had a special talent, a bit like Sofia’s for painting. Ms Miller 64 (encourage) her to enter an upcoming national writing competition.
In the 65 (begin), Emily didn’t want to enter the competition. She was worried about losing her new pride in herself 66 she couldn’t win. But Ms Miller insisted that taking risks was part of knowing who you were and what you could do.
Emily finally agreed to enter the competition. When she won the 67 (two) place, she was still 68 (pride) of herself to be brave enough to enter the competition. She felt so good when she risked inviting Sofia to the art show, and Sofia said yes.
八、阅读理解
Young star shines
Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily.
When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.
However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said.
Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going is the goals and dreams I set for myself.”
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles.
When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said.
69．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young
A．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis.
B．She was determined to be the best from a young age.
C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team.
D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
70．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player
A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B．A player who has a perfect shape.
C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is very old and experienced.
71．According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete
A．Someone who is talented and sensitive. B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges.
C．Someone who focuses on winning. D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave.
72．What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement at the 2023 Singapore Smash
A．It was her first time to take part in an international competition.
B．She was the first three-gold-medal winner at the tournament.
C．It marked the beginning of her professional career.
D．It was her first time to win a gold medal in the women’s doubles.
73．What is the purpose of the text
A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes.
B．To explain how Sun became famous.
C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career.
D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success.
Do you like skiing (滑雪) When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China’s “father of skiing”.
In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop (发展) winter sports in the northeastern areas (东北地区), and Tonghua built its first cross- country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games.
Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn’t give up the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said.
74．Where did China build the first cross- country ski team
A．In Shenyang. B．In Tonghua. C．In Harbin. D．In Dalian.
75．What did Shan and his team do when they had no money to buy good skis
A．They made skis by themselves. B．They borrowed skis from others.
C．They asked other countries for help. D．They wore other shoes instead.
76．When did Shan stop skiing
A．In 1962. B．In 1938. C．In 1957. D．In 1998.
77．What does the underlined word “coach” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．胜地 B．习惯 C．教练 D．训练
78．Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports
A．Because he wants people to stay healthy.
B．Because he can stay close to the winter sport he loves.
C．Because he can spend more time watching winter sports.
D．Because he wants more people to take part in winter sports.
