Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.the study of rocks and soils 对岩石和土壤的研究
2. overseas markets/trade 海外市场/贸易
3. the main towns and cities in the region这个地区的主要城镇
4. the African continent 非洲大陆
5.the biodiversity of the oceans 海洋生物多样性
6.the diversity of species 物种的多样性
7.the Brazil nut tree 巴西坚果树
8.the water lily in the pond 池塘里的睡莲
9.be home to a large variety of wildlife
多种野生动植物的栖息地
10.towering ancient hardwoods 高大的古老阔叶树
11.an insect bite 昆虫的叮咬
12.microorganism species 微生物种群
13.absorb nutrients from the soil 从土壤中吸取养分
14.take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide 吸入氧气,呼出二氧化碳
15.the threat of global climate change 全球气候变化的威胁
1.harm n.& vt.伤害,损害
When it comes to its disadvantages, staring at the screen does/causes harm to our eyes.
说到它的缺点,盯着屏幕看对我们的眼睛有害。 (应用文写作之投稿)
2.million num.一百万;许多,大量
Then John met the girl of his dreams — she is one in a million!
那时,约翰遇到了他的梦中女孩。她真是个百里挑一的人!
3.variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体
The oceans are the home to all life on the Earth, rich in a variety of/varieties of marine resources.
海洋是地球上所有生物的家园,海洋资源丰富。 (应用文写作之投稿)
4.beneath prep.在……下面,在……下方;配不上
They found a wooden box buried beneath a pile of leaves.
他们发现一个木盒子被埋在一堆树叶下面。 (读后续写之动作描写)
5.survive vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难;比……活(或存在)的时间长
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.
西安城墙是中国历史悠久的最完整的城墙。 (应用文写作之中国传统文化)
6.frog n.蛙,青蛙
With a wave of her magic wand, she changed the frog into a handsome prince.
她魔杖一挥,把青蛙变成了英俊的王子。 (读后续写之动作描写)
7.thus adv.因此,从而;这样
The education system in China is flexible, thus there are all kinds of subjects you can choose from.
中国的教育制度是灵活的,因此你可以选择各种科目。 (应用文写作之建议信)
8.cattle n.牛
Some cattle were drinking at the pool and not far away, there were occasional sounds of children playing.
有几头牛在那池塘边饮水,不远处时而传来孩子们的嬉闹声。 (读后续写之环境描写)
9.impact n.影响,作用;撞击,冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响;冲击
It’s an honour to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
非常荣幸来与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的。 (应用文写作之演讲稿)
10.damage vt.& n.损害,伤害,损坏,破坏
The terrifying earthquake caused severe damage to a lot of buildings.
可怕的地震对许多建筑物造成了严重破坏。
1.mass n.大量;团,块,堆;一大群 adj.大批的,广泛的
①The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance. n.团,块,堆
②I struggled through the mass of people to the exit. n.一大群
③This mass extinction is caused by hunting, habitat loss, and pollution. adj.大批的,广泛的
2.towering adj.高大的,高耸的;出色的;激烈的;强烈的
①The forest fires burning on has destroyed millions of towering old trees. adj.高大的,高耸的
②She became the year’s leading actress for her towering performance in the new film. adj.出色的
③Hearing he was dismissed, the young man showed a towering anger. adj.激烈的,强烈的
3.break down 使分解(为),使变化(成);失败;出故障;坍塌;(身体)垮掉
①Chemicals in the body break down our food. 分解
②Our car broke down on the way to the city. 出故障
③At last, the talks broke down and they didn’t agree on it. 失败
④In the big fire, the house broke down and turned into ash. 坍塌
⑤If Tim carries on working like this, he’ll break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉
1.harm n.& vt.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
2.length n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长→long adj.长的
3.variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→vary v.变化→various adj.各种不同的,各种各样的
4.living adj.活着的,活的;在使用的 n.生计,谋生;生活方式→live v.活着→lively adj.活泼的
5.disappear vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪→disappearance n.消失→appear vi.出现
6.agriculture n.农业,农学→agricultural adj.农业的
7.extinction n.灭绝,绝种→extinct adj.已灭绝的,绝种的
1.in turn 相应地,转而;依次,轮流
2.break down 使分解(为),使变化(成)
3.breathe life into 给……带来起色,注入活力
4.due to 由于,因为
5.build up 逐渐增加,扩大
6.a sea of 大量的,大片的
7.(be) alive with 充满,到处都是(活的或动的东西)
8.play a significant role/part in ... 在……中发挥着重要作用/扮演重要角色
1.句型公式:独立主格结构
教材原句:The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent.
亚马孙雨林穿过包括巴西、秘鲁在内的八个国家,以及一块法国的海外领地,都位于南美洲大陆。
2.句型公式:倍数表达法
教材原句:With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米,比中国国土面积的一半还要大。
3.句型公式:完全倒装
教材原句:Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.
往上是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层。
4.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句
教材原句:While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain.尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存,但它们只是这个雨林食物链上的一个要素。
2 / 3(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. the study of rocks and soils 对岩石和土壤的研究
2. overseas markets/trade 海外市场/贸易
3. the main towns and cities in the region 这个地区的主要城镇
4. the African continent 非洲大陆
5. the biodiversity of the oceans 海洋生物多样性
6. the diversity of species 物种的多样性
7. the Brazil nut tree 巴西坚果树
8. the water lily in the pond 池塘里的睡莲
10. towering ancient hardwoods 高大的古老阔叶树
11. an insect bite 昆虫的叮咬
12. microorganism species 微生物种群
13. absorb nutrients from the soil 从土壤中吸取养分
14. take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide
吸入氧气,呼出二氧化碳
15. the threat of global climate change 全球气候变化的威胁
多种野生动植物的栖息地
9. be home to a large variety of wildlife
1. harm n.& vt.伤害,损害
When it comes to its disadvantages, staring at the screen does/causes
harm to our eyes.
说到它的缺点,盯着屏幕看对我们的眼睛有害。 (应用文写作
之投稿)
2. million num.一百万;许多,大量
Then John met the girl of his dreams — she is one in a million!
那时,约翰遇到了他的梦中女孩。她真是个百里挑一的人!
3. variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体
The oceans are the home to all life on the Earth, rich in a variety
of/varieties of marine resources.
海洋是地球上所有生物的家园,海洋资源丰富。 (应用文写作
之投稿)
4. beneath prep.在……下面,在……下方;配不上
They found a wooden box buried beneath a pile of leaves.
他们发现一个木盒子被埋在一堆树叶下面。 (读后续写之动作
描写)
5. survive vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难;比……活(或存在)
的时间长
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived
China’s long history.
西安城墙是中国历史悠久的最完整的城墙。 (应用文写作之中
国传统文化)
6. frog n.蛙,青蛙
With a wave of her magic wand, she changed the frog into a
handsome prince.
她魔杖一挥,把青蛙变成了英俊的王子。 (读后续写之动作
描写)
7. thus adv.因此,从而;这样
The education system in China is flexible, thus there are all kinds of
subjects you can choose from.
中国的教育制度是灵活的,因此你可以选择各种科目。 (应用
文写作之建议信)
8. cattle n.牛
Some cattle were drinking at the pool and not far away, there were
occasional sounds of children playing.
有几头牛在那池塘边饮水,不远处时而传来孩子们的嬉闹声。
(读后续写之环境描写)
9. impact n.影响,作用;撞击,冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响;冲击
It’s an honour to share with you the story of how music has had an
impact on my life.
非常荣幸来与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的。 (应用
文写作之演讲稿)
10. damage vt.& n.损害,伤害,损坏,破坏
The terrifying earthquake caused severe damage to a lot of buildings.
可怕的地震对许多建筑物造成了严重破坏。
1. mass n.大量;团,块,堆;一大群 adj.大批的,广泛的
①The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance. n.团,块,堆
②I struggled through the mass of people to the exit. n.一大群
③This mass extinction is caused by hunting, habitat loss, and
pollution. adj.大批的,广泛的
2. towering adj.高大的,高耸的;出色的;激烈的;强烈的
①The forest fires burning on has destroyed millions of towering old
trees. adj.高大的,高耸的
②She became the year’s leading actress for her towering
performance in the new film. adj.出色的
③Hearing he was dismissed, the young man showed a towering
anger. adj.激烈的,强烈的
3. break down 使分解(为),使变化(成);失败;出故障;坍塌;
(身体)垮掉
①Chemicals in the body break down our food. 分解
②Our car broke down on the way to the city. 出故障
③At last, the talks broke down and they didn’t agree on it. 失败
④In the big fire, the house broke down and turned into ash. 坍塌
⑤If Tim carries on working like this, he’ll break down sooner or
later. (身体)垮掉
1. harm n.& vt.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.
无害的
2. length n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长→long adj.
长的
3. variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→vary v.变化
→various adj.各种不同的,各种各样的
4. living adj.活着的,活的;在使用的 n.生计,谋生;生活方式
→live v.活着→lively adj.活泼的
5. disappear vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪→disappearance
n.消失→appear vi.出现
6. agriculture n.农业,农学→agricultural adj.农业的
7. extinction n.灭绝,绝种→extinct adj.已灭绝的,绝种的
1. in turn 相应地,转而;依次,轮流
2. break down 使分解(为),使变化(成)
3. breathe life into 给……带来起色,注入活力
4. due to 由于,因为
5. build up 逐渐增加,扩大
6. a sea of 大量的,大片的
7. (be) alive with 充满,到处都是(活的或动的东西)
8. play a significant role/part in ...
在……中发挥着重要作用/扮演重要角色
1. 句型公式:独立主格结构
教材原句:The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries,
including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on
the South American continent.
亚马孙雨林穿过包括巴西、秘鲁在内的八个国家,以及一块法国的
海外领地,都位于南美洲大陆。
2. 句型公式:倍数表达法
教材原句:With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the
Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.亚马孙雨林的
面积约为600万平方千米,比中国国土面积的一半还要大。
3. 句型公式:完全倒装
教材原句:Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest
floor.
往上是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层。
4. 句型公式:while引导让步状语从句
教材原句:While a significant number of jaguars survive here,
they are only one element of this forest’s food chain.尽管相当多的美
洲豹在这里生存,但它们只是这个雨林食物链上的一个要素。
谢谢观看!Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage, Integrated skills, Extended reading & Other parts
1.greenhouse gases 温室气体
2.two years of severe drought 两年的严重旱灾
3.a brochure about holidays in Europe
一本关于去欧洲度假的宣传手册
4.a safety belt 安全带
5.a good/positive image 好的/正面的形象
6.preserve the sharks and whales 保护鲨鱼和鲸(类)
7.the panda’s natural habitat 大熊猫的自然栖息地
8.a man and a dolphin 一个男人与一只海豚
9.a resident of the United States 美国的一个居民
10.Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 首席执行官
11.a committee member 委员会的一名委员
12. a letter of protest 一封抗议信
13.economic development 经济发展
14.the policy on education 教育政策
15.learning strategies 学习策略
16.my former colleagues 我以前的同事
17.a government official 一名政府官员
18.live in poverty 过着贫穷的生活
1.gas n.气体;煤气;汽油
Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.谢天谢地,杰夫保持冷静,很快关掉了煤气。 (读后续写之动作描写)
2.medal n.奖章,勋章
She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
她战胜了伤痛,赢得了奥运会金牌。 (应用文写作之人物介绍)
3.deer n.(pl.deer) 鹿
The deer quietly gazed into the distance, and suddenly, on seeing us, they quickly ran away.
鹿静静地远眺着远方,突然,一看见我们就飞快地逃走了。 (读后续写之动物描写)
4.smog n.雾霾,烟雾
The sky over the city was overspread with a heavy smog.
城市上空罩上了一层烟雾。 (应用文写作之环境保护)
5.recycle vt.回收利用,再利用
Some products can be recycled at the end of their useful life.有些产品过了有效期后是可以回收再利用的。
(应用文写作之环境保护)
6.subway n.地铁;地下人行道
Trains are thundering in and out all the time at a subway station.地铁站上列车进进出出,整天轰隆轰隆地响个不停。 (读后续写之环境描写)
7.consequence n.结果,后果;重要性
As a consequence of his hard work,he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University.因为他的刻苦努力,他最终被南京大学录取。 (应用文写作之人物介绍)
1.track vt.& vi.跟踪,追踪 n.足迹,踪迹;小道;轨道;跑道;路线
①Suddenly an athlete fell onto the running track in the 4×100 metre relay race. n.跑道
②The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track. n.小道
③To make sense of the bears’ habitats, they would follow the bears’ tracks in the snow. n.足迹,踪迹
④I followed him, tracking him in the snow until finally he got tired. vt.& vi.跟踪,追踪
2.process n.过程,进程;步骤,流程 vt.加工,处理
①I’m afraid getting things changed will be a slow process. n.过程
②What are the processes to make paper in ancient time? n.步骤,流程
③The material will be processed into different shapes of tables. vt.加工
④The computer helps us to process a great deal of data. vt.处理
3.branch n.(政府或机构)部门;分部;树枝;支流;分支
①The company has 100 branches throughout the country. n.分部
②I don’t think that branches of the tree will hold your weight. n.树枝
③The matter should be resolved by the executive branch of government. n.(政府或机构)部门
1.global adj.全球的;全面的→globe n.球体→globalization n.全球化
2.application n.应用,运用;申请→apply v.应用;申请
3.organization n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→organize vt.组织→organizer n.组织者
4.absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地;极其→absolute adj.绝对的;完全的
5.entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地→entire adj.完全的
6.profit n.利润,收益;好处 vi.& vt.获益,得到好处→profitable adj.有利润的,赢利的
7.defence n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→defend vt.保护
8.economic adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→economy n.经济
9.poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害 n.毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
10.chemical n.化学制品 adj.化学的;化学作用的→chemistry n.化学
11.consequence n.结果,后果;重要性→consequent adj.随之而来的→consequently adv.因此;所以
12.further adj.更多的,更进一步的 adv.较远,更远;进一步 vt.促进,增进→far adj.& adv.远的/地→furthest/farthest adj.& adv.最远的/地→farther adj.& adv.更远的/地
13.various adj.各种不同的,各种各样的→variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→vary v.相异;变化;改变
1.come up with 想出,想到
2.call for (公开)要求;需要
3.spring to mind 突然记起(或想到)
4.get rid of 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉
5.give rise to 使发生(或存在)
6.a senior manager 高级经理
7.heavy industry factories 重工业工厂
8.outdoor activities 户外活动
9.protest against sth 反对某事物
10.tend to do sth 倾向于做某事
11.(be) eager to do sth 渴望做某事
12.make huge profits 获得巨额利润
1.句型公式:“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一个主语”结构
教材原句:As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals.随着人口的持续增长,我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。
2.句型公式:with复合结构
教材原句:With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.
鉴于污染程度不断加重,诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个问题。
3 / 3(共18张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage, Integrated skills, Extended reading & Other parts
1. greenhouse gases 温室气体
2. two years of severe drought 两年的严重旱灾
3. a brochure about holidays in Europe
一本关于去欧洲度假的宣传手册
4. a safety belt 安全带
5. a good/positive image 好的/正面的形象
6. preserve the sharks and whales 保护鲨鱼和鲸(类)
7. the panda’s natural habitat 大熊猫的自然栖息地
8. a man and a dolphin 一个男人与一只海豚
9. a resident of the United States 美国的一个居民
10. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 首席执行官
11. a committee member 委员会的一名委员
12. a letter of protest 一封抗议信
13. economic development 经济发展
14. the policy on education 教育政策
15. learning strategies 学习策略
16. my former colleagues 我以前的同事
17. a government official 一名政府官员
18. live in poverty 过着贫穷的生活
1. gas n.气体;煤气;汽油
Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.谢天谢
地,杰夫保持冷静,很快关掉了煤气。 (读后续写之动作描写)
2. medal n.奖章,勋章
She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
她战胜了伤痛,赢得了奥运会金牌。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
3. deer n.(pl.deer) 鹿
The deer quietly gazed into the distance, and suddenly, on seeing
us, they quickly ran away.
鹿静静地远眺着远方,突然,一看见我们就飞快地逃走了。
(读后续写之动物描写)
4. smog n.雾霾,烟雾
The sky over the city was overspread with a heavy smog.
城市上空罩上了一层烟雾。 (应用文写作之环境保护)
5. recycle vt.回收利用,再利用
Some products can be recycled at the end of their useful life.有
些产品过了有效期后是可以回收再利用的。 (应用文写作之环
境保护)
6. subway n.地铁;地下人行道
Trains are thundering in and out all the time at a subway station.地铁
站上列车进进出出,整天轰隆轰隆地响个不停。 (读后续写之
环境描写)
7. consequence n.结果,后果;重要性
As a consequence of his hard work,he was eventually admitted to
Nanjing University.因为他的刻苦努力,他最终被南京大学录取。
(应用文写作之人物介绍)
1. track vt.& vi.跟踪,追踪 n.足迹,踪迹;小道;轨道;跑
道;路线
①Suddenly an athlete fell onto the running track in the 4×100 metre
relay race. n.跑道
②The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track. n.
小道
③To make sense of the bears’ habitats, they would follow the
bears’ tracks in the snow. n.足迹,踪迹
④I followed him, tracking him in the snow until finally he got tired.
vt.& vi.跟踪,追踪
2. process n.过程,进程;步骤,流程 vt.加工,处理
①I’m afraid getting things changed will be a slow process. n.过程
②What are the processes to make paper in ancient time?
n.步骤,流程
③The material will be processed into different shapes of tables.
vt.加工
④The computer helps us to process a great deal of data. vt.处理
3. branch n.(政府或机构)部门;分部;树枝;支流;分支
①The company has 100 branches throughout the country. n.分部
②I don’t think that branches of the tree will hold your weight.
n.树枝
③The matter should be resolved by the executive branch of
government. n.(政府或机构)部门
1. global adj.全球的;全面的→globe n.球体→globalization n.全球化
2. application n.应用,运用;申请→apply v.应用;申请
3. organization n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→organize vt.
组织→organizer n.组织者
4. absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地;极其→absolute adj.绝对的;
完全的
5. entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地→entire adj.完全的
6. profit n.利润,收益;好处 vi.& vt.获益,得到好处→profitable
adj.有利润的,赢利的
7. defence n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→defend
vt.保护
8. economic adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→economy n.经济
9. poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害 n.毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
10. chemical n.化学制品 adj.化学的;化学作用的→chemistry n.化学
11. consequence n.结果,后果;重要性→consequent adj.随之而来的
→consequently adv.因此;所以
12. further adj.更多的,更进一步的 adv.较远,更远;进一步 vt.促
进,增进→far adj.& adv.远的/地→furthest/farthest adj.& adv.最
远的/地→farther adj.& adv.更远的/地
13. various adj.各种不同的,各种各样的→variety n.不同种类;变
化,多样性;变种,变体→vary v.相异;变化;改变
1. come up with 想出,想到
2. call for (公开)要求;需要
3. spring to mind 突然记起(或想到)
4. get rid of 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉
5. give rise to 使发生(或存在)
6. a senior manager 高级经理
7. heavy industry factories 重工业工厂
8. outdoor activities 户外活动
9. protest against sth 反对某事物
10. tend to do sth 倾向于做某事
11. (be) eager to do sth 渴望做某事
12. make huge profits 获得巨额利润
1. 句型公式:“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一个主语”结构
教材原句:As the human population continues to grow, so does the
effect we have on animals.随着人口的持续增长,我们对动物的影
响也在不断增加。
2. 句型公式:with复合结构
教材原句:With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate
Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the
problem.
鉴于污染程度不断加重,诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个
问题。
谢谢观看!