Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.the southern counties 南部各郡（县）
2.a natural disaster 自然灾害
3.in the car crash 在汽车相撞事故中
4.the emergency exit 紧急出口
5.procedure fee 手续费
6.an odd way to behave 古怪的行为
7.be hit by a typhoon 受到台风的袭击
8.the North/South Pole 北/南极
1.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害
Luckily， three of us weren’t injured and the wolf also returned to nature leisurely.
幸运的是，我们三人没有受伤，狼也悠闲地回到了大自然。 （读后续写之历险脱困）
2.stair n.楼梯；梯级
The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.
早上6点闹钟响了。两人悄悄地走下楼梯，来到厨房。
3.confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准
It has been confirmed that some foreign teachers will stage singing， dancing and drama performances then.
据证实，一些外教届时将进行唱歌、跳舞和戏剧表演。 （应用文写作之邀请信）
4.hug vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧
She got up and hugged the twins tightly in her arms.
她起来并把双胞胎紧紧地抱在怀中。 （读后续写之动作描写）
5.occur vi.发生，出现；存在于
It occurred to him that the flowers are gifts， not possessions， and that only by sharing can the magic remain and last.
他突然想到，鲜花不是财富而是礼物，只有通过分享才能魅力永存。 （读后续写之主旨升华）
6.inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知
I am more than delighted to inform you that the activity is scheduled at 8：00 a.m.on 20 January in the lecture hall.
我很高兴通知你，这次活动定于1月20日上午8点在报告厅举行。 （应用文写作之邀请信）
1.signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯
①All I get is a busy signal when I dial his number. n.信号
②Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed. n.标志
③A police car drew abreast of us and signalled us to stop. v.发信号，示意
2.roll n.名单；卷，一管；翻滚 vi.& vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起
①The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. n.卷，卷轴
②He took off his sweater， rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the grass. v.卷起
③When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg. v.滚动，翻滚
1.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害；伤；损伤
2.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→react vi.（对……）起反应；回应
3.orderly adj.有秩序的；有条理的，整齐的→order n.顺序
4.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.减轻→relieved adj.释然的；感到宽慰的；放心的
5.destructive adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的→destroy vt.破坏→destruction n.破坏
6.inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知→information n.信息
1.at large 整个，全部
2.roll call 点名
3.safe and sound 安然无恙的
4.occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中
5.keep one’s head （在困境中）保持冷静
6.natural disasters 自然灾害
7.volcanic ash 火山灰
8.hold on to 抓紧，不放开；（替别人或更长时间地）保存某物
9.in case 以防，以防万一
10.fall to the ground 倒下；跌倒在地
11.make one’s escape 逃跑
12.in an orderly line 有秩序地排队
13.go down the stairs 下楼
14.safety procedure 安全事务处理程序
15.a series of ... 一系列……
1.句型公式：be doing ...when ...
教材原句：Alice Brown， head teacher at Falmont Primary School， was teaching when the floor began to shake.
弗尔蒙特小学校长艾丽斯·布朗当时正在授课，突然地面开始晃动。
2.句型公式：in case引导目的状语从句
教材原句：At the same time， Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.
与此同时，布朗女士立刻打开教室门，以防门在震动中损坏打不开。
3.句型公式：动词-ing形式的复合结构
教材原句：There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground， but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.
尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响，但是学生们仍然一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。
4.句型公式：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：On 20 December， a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.
12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。
5.句型公式：the only＋名词＋to do ...
教材原句：Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to survive the disaster without any loss of life.
金海岸海滩是当地唯一一个在此次灾难中没有任何人员损失的海滩。
6.句型公式：It occurred to sb that ...
教材原句：It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。
3 / 3(共18张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. the southern counties 南部各郡（县）
2. a natural disaster 自然灾害
3. in the car crash 在汽车相撞事故中
4. the emergency exit 紧急出口
5. procedure fee 手续费
6. an odd way to behave 古怪的行为
7. be hit by a typhoon 受到台风的袭击
8. the North/South Pole 北/南极
1. injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害
Luckily， three of us weren’t injured and the wolf also returned to
nature leisurely.
幸运的是，我们三人没有受伤，狼也悠闲地回到了大自然。
（读后续写之历险脱困）
2. stair n.楼梯；梯级
The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the
kitchen.
早上6点闹钟响了。两人悄悄地走下楼梯，来到厨房。
3. confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准
It has been confirmed that some foreign teachers will stage singing，
dancing and drama performances then.
据证实，一些外教届时将进行唱歌、跳舞和戏剧表演。 （应用
文写作之邀请信）
4. hug vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧
She got up and hugged the twins tightly in her arms.
她起来并把双胞胎紧紧地抱在怀中。 （读后续写之动作描写）
5. occur vi.发生，出现；存在于
It occurred to him that the flowers are gifts， not possessions， and
that only by sharing can the magic remain and last.
他突然想到，鲜花不是财富而是礼物，只有通过分享才能魅力永
存。 （读后续写之主旨升华）
6. inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知
I am more than delighted to inform you that the activity is scheduled at
8：00 a.m.on 20 January in the lecture hall.
我很高兴通知你，这次活动定于1月20日上午8点在报告厅举行。
（应用文写作之邀请信）
1. signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯
①All I get is a busy signal when I dial his number. n.信号
②Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed. n.
标志
③A police car drew abreast of us and signalled us to stop. v.发信
号，示意
2. roll n.名单；卷，一管；翻滚 vi.& vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起
①The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. n.卷，
卷轴
②He took off his sweater， rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the
grass. v.卷起
③When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg. v.
滚动，翻滚
1. injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤
害；伤；损伤
2. reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→react vi.（对……）起反
应；回应
3. orderly adj.有秩序的；有条理的，整齐的→order n.顺序
4. relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.减轻→relieved
adj.释然的；感到宽慰的；放心的
5. destructive adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的
→destroy vt.破坏→destruction n.破坏
6. inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知→information n.信息
1. at large 整个，全部
2. roll call 点名
3. safe and sound 安然无恙的
4. occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中
5. keep one’s head （在困境中）保持冷静
6. natural disasters 自然灾害
7. volcanic ash 火山灰
8. hold on to 抓紧，不放开；（替别人或更长时间地）
保存某物
9. in case 以防，以防万一
10. fall to the ground 倒下；跌倒在地
11. make one’s escape 逃跑
12. in an orderly line 有秩序地排队
13. go down the stairs 下楼
14. safety procedure 安全事务处理程序
15. a series of ... 一系列……
1. 句型公式：be doing ...when ...
教材原句：Alice Brown， head teacher at Falmont Primary School，
was teaching when the floor began to shake.
弗尔蒙特小学校长艾丽斯·布朗当时正在授课，突然地面开始
晃动。
2. 句型公式：in case引导目的状语从句
教材原句：At the same time， Miss Brown quickly opened the
classroom door，in case it became damaged during the shaking and
could not open.
与此同时，布朗女士立刻打开教室门，以防门在震动中损坏打
不开。
3. 句型公式：动词-ing形式的复合结构
教材原句：There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things
falling to the ground， but the students remained still and waited
calmly and quietly.
尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响，但是学生们仍然一动不
动，沉着安静地等待着。
4. 句型公式：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：On 20 December， a series of huge waves caused by an
undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left
thousands dead.
12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海
面，造成数千人死亡。
5. 句型公式：the only＋名词＋to do ...
教材原句：Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to survive the
disaster without any loss of life.
金海岸海滩是当地唯一一个在此次灾难中没有任何人员损失的
海滩。
6. 句型公式：It occurred to sb that ...
教材原句：It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an
approaching tsunami.
她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1.the hurricane warning 飓风警报
2.a conference room hall 一个会议室/中心/厅
3.a charity concert 一场慈善音乐会
4.staff development/training 员工培养/培训
5.slide down the grassy slope 从草坡上滑下来
6.raise fund 筹集资金
7.legal documents 法律文件
8.unearth buried treasures 挖掘埋藏的珍宝
9.import and export licenses 进出口许可证
10.a fishing/naval port 渔/军港
11.the cloud-capped peak 高耸入云的山峰
12.an extinct volcano 一座死火山
13.the trunk of an old oak tree 老橡树的树干
14.a pattern of dots 一个点状图案
15.the content of the newspaper columns
报纸专栏的内容
1.shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动vt.使震惊
Shocked and proud， their mother said in a sweet whisper， “Thanks， my kids.”
他们的母亲既震惊又骄傲，用甜言蜜语说：“谢谢，我的孩子们。” （读后续写之情感与语言描写）
2.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓
Suddenly， she heard the shouts of tigers， which made her scared to death.
突然，她听到老虎的叫声，吓得半死。 （读后续写之情感描写）
3.supply n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供
In addition， the river， extending as long as about 6，300 kilometres， can supply different kinds of splendid landscapes to visitors.
此外，这条河长约6300公里，可以为游客提供各种各样的壮丽景观。 （应用文写作之推荐信）
4.downstairs adv.在楼下，往楼下 n.楼下
Aware of what had happened， she rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
明白发生了什么事，她冲下楼闯进厨房。 （读后续写之动作描写）
5.honey n.（爱称）亲爱的；蜂蜜
“Honey， where are the kids？” “What？！ Oh， Gosh ...I thought they were being awfully quiet.”
“亲爱的，孩子们在哪里？”“什么？！哦，天哪……我还以为他们太安静了。” （读后续写之语言描写）
6.otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此以外
I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.Then we can have someone to turn to when in trouble. Otherwise we’ll have to answer for our selfishness sooner or later.
我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。这样我们就可以在遇到麻烦时找人帮忙了。否则，我们迟早要为自己的自私负责。 （应用文写作之投稿）
7.destination n.目的地，终点
Having packed up my luggage on Saturday morning， I headed for the destination with my classmates by bus.
星期六早上，我收拾好行李，和同学们一起乘公共汽车前往目的地。 （应用文写作之学校活动）
8.beyond adv.在（或向）较远处，在另一边 prep.在（或向）更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外
The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.
那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。 （读后续写之环境描写）
9.distance n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远
Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank.
令我们非常高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的注意，把我们引到了河边。 （读后续写之环境与动作描写）
10.rescue n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救
The fisherman helped flag her yellow blouse wildly.This did catch the rescuers’ attention！ Jane was rescued.
渔夫疯狂地帮着把她的黄色上衣打了个旗子。这确实引起了救援人员的注意！简被救了。 （读后续写之动作描写）
1.flood n.洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满
①The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. n.洪水，水灾
②Floods of people come to the West Lake to admire the beautiful scenery every year. n.大量
③Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people. vi.大量涌入
④If a river floods， it is too full and spreads water over the land around it. vi.泛滥
⑤The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and flood their homes. vt.淹没
2.bar n.酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍 vt. 封；阻挡；阻止
①All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars. n.栏杆
②There are three bars， with live entertainment seven nights a week. n.酒吧
③We found our way barred by rocks. vt.阻挡
3.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的
①The bear exposed his sharp teeth， glaring at us as he ran forward. adj.锋利的
②I was aroused from a sound sleep by sharp knocks on the door. adj.急剧的
③If your awareness is as sharp as it could be， you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. adj.灵敏的
1.shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的
2.power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的→powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的
3.donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献（血）→donation n.捐赠
4.curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
5.erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生→eruption n.爆发
6.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的→bear vt.忍受
7.locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在（或建造于）→location n.位置
8.retire vt.& vi.退休，退职→retiree n.退休人员；退休者
1.run out of 用完，耗尽
2.take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
3.break out 突然开始，爆发
4.far and wide 到处，各处
5.donate sth to charities 向慈善机构捐赠某物
6.in （great） detail （非常）详细地
7.raise funds for ... 为……募集资金
8.go through 通读，查阅
9.The Last Days of Pompeii 《庞贝城的末日》
10.leave one’s mark on 对……留下久远的影响
11.the ancient Roman city 古罗马城
12.be systematically unearthed 被系统地发掘
1.句型公式：when引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：His classic novel The Last Days of Pompeii imagines life in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in the year 79， when Mount Vesuvius erupted.
在其经典小说《庞贝城的末日》中，他对公元79年维苏威火山爆发时，古罗马城市庞贝的生活场景展开了想象。
2.句型公式：as引导方式状语从句
教材原句：This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely， but it also kept the ancient city as it was for future ages.
这场骇人天灾将庞贝城彻底摧毁，却又为后世保留了这座古城的原貌。
3.句型公式：状语从句的省略
教材原句：Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday； not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.
它的墙壁新得像昨天刚刚刷完，地板上繁复的图案，一点都没有褪色。
2 / 3(共23张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. the hurricane warning 飓风警报
2. a conference room hall 一个会议室/中心/厅
3. a charity concert 一场慈善音乐会
4. staff development/training 员工培养/培训
5. slide down the grassy slope 从草坡上滑下来
6. raise fund 筹集资金
7. legal documents 法律文件
8. unearth buried treasures 挖掘埋藏的珍宝
9. import and export licenses 进出口许可证
10. a fishing/naval port 渔/军港
11. the cloud-capped peak 高耸入云的山峰
12. an extinct volcano 一座死火山
13. the trunk of an old oak tree 老橡树的树干
14. a pattern of dots 一个点状图案
15. the content of the newspaper columns 报纸专栏的内容
1. shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动vt.使震惊
Shocked and proud， their mother said in a sweet whisper，
“Thanks， my kids.”
他们的母亲既震惊又骄傲，用甜言蜜语说：“谢谢，我的孩子
们。” （读后续写之情感与语言描写）
2. scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓
Suddenly， she heard the shouts of tigers， which made her scared to
death.
突然，她听到老虎的叫声，吓得半死。 （读后续写之情感描写）
3. supply n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供
给，提供
In addition， the river， extending as long as about 6，300
kilometres， can supply different kinds of splendid landscapes to
visitors.
此外，这条河长约6300公里，可以为游客提供各种各样的壮丽景
观。 （应用文写作之推荐信）
4. downstairs adv.在楼下，往楼下 n.楼下
Aware of what had happened， she rushed downstairs and burst into
the kitchen.
明白发生了什么事，她冲下楼闯进厨房。（读后续写之动作描写）
5. honey n.（爱称）亲爱的；蜂蜜
“Honey， where are the kids？” “What？！ Oh， Gosh ...I
thought they were being awfully quiet.”
“亲爱的，孩子们在哪里？”“什么？！哦，天哪……我还以为他
们太安静了。” （读后续写之语言描写）
6. otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此以外
I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in
need.Then we can have someone to turn to when in trouble. Otherwise
we’ll have to answer for our selfishness sooner or later.
我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。这样我们就
可以在遇到麻烦时找人帮忙了。否则，我们迟早要为自己的自私负
责。 （应用文写作之投稿）
7. destination n.目的地，终点
Having packed up my luggage on Saturday morning， I headed for the
destination with my classmates by bus.
星期六早上，我收拾好行李，和同学们一起乘公共汽车前往目的
地。 （应用文写作之学校活动）
8. beyond adv.在（或向）较远处，在另一边 prep.在（或向）更远
处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外
The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.
那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。（读后续写之环境描写）
9. distance n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远
Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our
attention and drove us to the riverbank.
令我们非常高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的注意，把我们引到
了河边。 （读后续写之环境与动作描写）
10. rescue n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救
The fisherman helped flag her yellow blouse wildly.This did catch the
rescuers’ attention！ Jane was rescued.
渔夫疯狂地帮着把她的黄色上衣打了个旗子。这确实引起了救援
人员的注意！简被救了。 （读后续写之动作描写）
1. flood n.洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满
①The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.
n.洪水，水灾
②Floods of people come to the West Lake to admire the beautiful
scenery every year. n.大量
③Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.
vi.大量涌入
④If a river floods， it is too full and spreads water over the land
around it. vi.泛滥
⑤The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its
bank and flood their homes. vt.淹没
2. bar n.酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍 vt. 封；阻挡；
阻止
①All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars. n.栏杆
②There are three bars， with live entertainment seven nights a week.
n.酒吧
③We found our way barred by rocks. vt.阻挡
3. sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的
①The bear exposed his sharp teeth， glaring at us as he ran forward.
adj.锋利的
②I was aroused from a sound sleep by sharp knocks on the door.
adj.急剧的
③If your awareness is as sharp as it could be， you’ll have no
trouble answering these questions. adj.灵敏的
1. shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊
的→shocked adj.震惊的
2. power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量
→powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的→powerless adj.无影响力
的；无权的
3. donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献（血）→donation n.捐赠
4. curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好
奇地
5. erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生→eruption n.爆发
6. unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的
→bear vt.忍受
7. locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在（或建造于）
→location n.位置
8. retire vt.& vi.退休，退职→retiree n.退休人员；退休者
1. run out of 用完，耗尽
2. take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
3. break out 突然开始，爆发
4. far and wide 到处，各处
5. donate sth to charities 向慈善机构捐赠某物
6. in （great） detail （非常）详细地
7. raise funds for ... 为……募集资金
8. go through 通读，查阅
9. The Last Days of Pompeii 《庞贝城的末日》
10. leave one’s mark on 对……留下久远的影响
11. the ancient Roman city 古罗马城
12. be systematically unearthed 被系统地发掘
1. 句型公式：when引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：His classic novel The Last Days of Pompeii imagines life in
the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in the year 79， when Mount
Vesuvius erupted.
在其经典小说《庞贝城的末日》中，他对公元79年维苏威火山爆发
时，古罗马城市庞贝的生活场景展开了想象。
2. 句型公式：as引导方式状语从句
教材原句：This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii
completely， but it also kept the ancient city as it was for future ages.
这场骇人天灾将庞贝城彻底摧毁，却又为后世保留了这座古城
的原貌。
3. 句型公式：状语从句的省略
教材原句：Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday； not a single
colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.
它的墙壁新得像昨天刚刚刷完，地板上繁复的图案，一点都没
有褪色。
谢谢观看！
