牛津译林版8B Unit 8 A green world单元测试试卷

宜兴外国语学校初二英语8B
Unit
8　A
green
world单元测试卷
设计：宗玲
审核：褚黎黎
姓名_________
班级________
使用时间：2014.
6
评价____
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式：
1.Over
200
cars
are_________________(生产)
in
this
factory
in
a
week.
2.
Trees
reduce________________(灰尘)
and
help
keep
the
air
clean.
3.Our
school
will
do
some___________________(调查)
on
reading
novels.
4.There
is
a
lot
of_______________(石油)
under
the
ground.
5.The
new
factory
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eds
a
lot
of_________________(煤)
and
natural
gas
every
day.
6.
Sometimes
bad
weather___________________(产生)
natural
disasters.
7.You
can
work
out
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
math
problem
in
this__________________(简单的)
way.
8.
Don’t
drop
litter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________(care),
or
you
will
be_______________(fine).
9.
There
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some_________________(different)
between
British
English
and
American
English.
10.If
we
don’t
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
action,
the
waste
will_________________(pollution)
the
lake.
11.Bill
Gates
is
one
of
the______________
(rich)
men
in
the
world.
单项选择题：
(
)1.---________________will
the
meeting
begin
---_______________
eight
o’clock.
A.
How
soon;No
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
until
B.
How
long;Not
until
C.
How
soon;Until
D.
How
long;Until
(
)2.
The
World
Cup_____________
two
years
after
the
Olympics.
A.
is
taken
place
B.
takes
place
C.
held
D.
holds
(
)3.
Please
don’t
stand
up
in
class
until
you________________.
A.
were
told
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
are
told
to
C.
were
told
D.
are
told
(
)4.---I
like
my
teacher.
He
is
very
kind__________
us.
---Oh,
that’s
very
kind__________
him.
A.
of,
to
B.
to
,of
C.
to,
to
D.
of,
of
(
)5.What
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________it
is
to
go
surfing
in______________
weather!
A.
a
great
fun;
so
fine
B.
a
great
fun;
such
a
fine
C.
great
fun;
so
fine
a
D.
great
fun;
such
fine
(
)6.
Today
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forests
have
always
gone.
People
must____________
down
many
trees.
A.stop
to
cut
B.
be
stopped
to
cut
C.
be
stopped
from
cutting
D.
stop
from
cutting
(
)7.
---I
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
really
good
weekend
at
my
uncle’s.
---__________.
A.
It’s
a
pleasure
B.
Yes,
that’s
all
right
C.
Oh,
I’m
glad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
hear
that.
D.
Oh,
that’s
very
nice
of
you.
(
)8.
This
is
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________
song
I’ve
told
you.
Isn’t
it____________
better
one
A.
the
/
the
B.
a/
a
C.
the/
a
D.
a
/the
(
)9.
---Look,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
man
looks
like
Mr
Green.
---
It
________be
him,
for
he
________to
America.
A.
can’t;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
gone
B.
may
not;
has
been
C.
mustn’t;
has
gone
D.
can’t;
has
been
(
)10.---Do
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mind
my
taking
this
seat,
sir
---____________.It’s
for
Mr
Black.
A.
Yes,
of
course.
B.
Not
at
all.
C.
Sorry,
you’d
better
not.
D.
No,
of
course
not.
(
)11.He______________the
work
before
six
o’clock.
A
need
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nishing
B
doesn’t
need
finish
C
needs
finish
D
needn’t
finish
(
)12.
Few
of
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
knew
what
had
happened
______________
we
watched
the
news
on
TV.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
after
D.
if
(
)13.
Half
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
class____________
done
most
of
the
work．The
left___________
quite
difficult．
A．have；is
B．has；is
C．have；are
D．has；are
(
)14.
The
food
in
the
fridge
_____________
bad
A.
is
smelt
ter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rible
B.
smells
terrible
C.
is
smelt
terribly
D.
smells
terribly
(
)15.
The
factory
has
been
_____________
for
2
years.
A.
open
B.
to
open
C.
opening
D.
opened
(
)16.
_____________
interesting
sports
news
programme
on
Channel
21!
A.
How
B.
How
an
C.
What
D.
What
an
(
)17---When
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
you
_________
the
pen
---I
_____________
it
for
3
years.
A.
Have,
have
bough
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
B.
buy,
have
had
C.
buy,
have
bought
D.
have,
have
had
(
)18.The
new
boo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
__________
by
the
famous
writer
___________
very
well.
A.
was
writt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en,
is
sold
B.
written,
sells
C.
written,
is
sold
D.
was
written,
sells
(
)19.Several
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
lost
their
lives
in
the
car
accident,
_______________
two
boys.
A.
include
B.
includes
C.
included
D.
including
(
)20.The
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oney
will
_________________
to
that
man
in
several
days.
A.
be
ga
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
back
B.
return
C.
be
returned
D.
be
returned
back
动词填空：
1.Liu
Mei
with
her
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iends_____________(see)_____________(work)
on
the
farm
this
time
yesterday.
2.Every
day
the
old
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man
is
seen
_______________
(clean)
the
street
in
the
early
morning.
3.The
workers
are
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_______________
(work)
for
about
twelve
hours
every
day.
4.Mother
is
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to__________(keep)
food
in
a
fridge.
A
fridge
is
used
to_________(keep)
food
fresh.
5.“What
_____________you______________(dig)
when
the
noise
came
out ”
asked
the
teacher.
6.The
hospital
doesn’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
allow________________(smoke)
because
it’s
harmful.
7.We
aren’t
allowed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________(drop)
litter,
otherwise,
we
will
be
punished.
8.----____________these
trees__________________(cut)
down
this
weekend
----Yes,
they
are.
9.Not
only
you
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
also
your
sister________________(enjoy)
riding
bikes
last
Sunday.
10.----When_____________
you_______________(receive)
the
letter
----I’ve
had
it
for
two
days.
11.The
boy
feels
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worried
because
he_____________________(not
hear)
from
his
parents.
12.----Do
you
mind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my___________________(sit)
here
----Of
course
not.
13.These
days
the
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
women___________________(get)
ready
for
the
charity
show
next
week.
14.None
of
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
knows
what____________________(happen)
to
him
in
the
following
ten
years.
句型转换：
1.In
many
places,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
threw
rubbish
into
lakes
and
rivers
in
the
past.（改为同义句）
In
many
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ces,
rubbish
____________
______________into
lakes
and
rivers
by
people
in
the
past.
2.The
doctor
did
an
operation
on
the
girl
last
week.（改为同义句）
The
girl_____________
_______________
______________by
the
doctor
last
week.
3.We
can
protect
the
environment
by
recycling
waste.
(改为同义句)
We
can
______________
the
environment.
4.Air
pollution
does
harm
to
our
health.
(改为同义句)
Air
pollution
____________
_____________
______________
our
health.
5.we
can
reduce
air
pollution
by
riding
bikes.(对划线部分提问)
you
reduce
air
pollution

6.We
shouldn’t
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
plastic
bags.
Instead,
we
should
take
our
own
bags
when
shopping.
(合并成一句)
We
should
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
our
own
bags
when
shopping
__________
__________
___________
plastic
bags.
翻译句子：
1.在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸张之类的东西被分成不同的组，然后回收。
In
Switzerland,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
things
like
glass,
_________________and
paper________________
________________
_________________different
_______________and
then________________.
2.我们不允许砍树，否则将要被惩罚。
We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
aren’t______________
_____________
____________
____________trees.______________
we’ll_________________
________________.
3.这些新型能源几乎不花费用并且从不会耗尽。此外，他们几乎不产生污染。
These
new
types
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
energy____________
____________
____________and
will
never_____________
____________.____________,
they_______________
______________
______________.
4.大自然是我们最大的宝藏。我们依靠它丰富的资源生存。
__________is
our
greatest
________________.
We
_______________
__________
its_____________
_________________
_______________
_______________.
5.关于如何保护环境的方法将在演出中讨论。
Ways
about
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
to_______________________________________________________
at
the
show.
6.在一些城市中，空气里充满了污染。这使得人们生病。
In
some
cities,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
air___________________________________________.This_________________.
7.如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将被污染所杀。
If
we
don’t
act
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )improve
the
environment,
more_________________________________________.
8.我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕，所以该是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了！
Our
environment
is__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________________________,
so
it’s__________________________.
完形填空：
Long
ago，in
a
small
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
village
of
Wakefield
lived
two
farmers,
Harry
and
Peter.
Harry
was
very
hard-working
while
Peter
was
___1____
.
Every
day
Harry
got
up
early
and
came
home
late,
but
Peter
walked
around
for
fun.
One
summer
there
was
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
____2___
and
the
crops(庄稼)were
dying.
Harry
thought,
“I
must
do
something
to
save
these
crops,
or
they
will
die.”
With
this
__3_____
in
mind,
he
went
out
to
find
a
river
so
that
he
could
dig
a
canal(沟渠)to
his
field.
He
walked
on
and
on,
feeling
tired
and
thirsty.
After
a
____4_____
search,
he
found
a
river
full
of
blue
water.
He
was
very
happy.
He
started
digging
a
canal
to
his
field.
___5______
it
was
noon,
his
wife
sent
their
daughter
to
bring
Harry
home
___6____
lunch.
But
Harry
did
not
go.
He
did
not
want
to
leave
his
work
unfinished.
He
completed
his
work
__7______
at
night.
He
was
very
satisfied.
He
went
home.
He
had
a
good
meal
and
____8____
into
a
sound
sleep.
Peter
did
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame.
But
he
was
not
at
all
determined(有决心的).
He
also
___9_____
digging
a
canal
to
his
field
but
he
didn’t
have
his
work
completed.
His
field
did
not
get
___10_____
water
and
all
his
crops
died.
Harry’s
field
wou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
be
watered
when
needed.
He
had
a
good
harvest
because
of
his
hard
work.
(
)1．A．cruel
B．1azy
C．careless
D．silly
(
)2．A．rain
B．wind
C．cloud
D．river
(
)3．A．feeling
B．dream
C．problem
D．thought
(
)4．A．quick
B．long
C．slow
D．special
(
)5．A．Whether
B．Although
C．When
D．Unless
(
)6．A．for
B．to
C．with
D．at
(
)7．A．early
B．far
C．1ate
D．deep
(
)8．A．fell
B．1ooked
C．turned
D．felt
(
)9．A．stopped
B．1oved
C．forgot
D．started
(
)10．A．clean
B．enough
C．1ittle
D．fresh
七、阅读理解：
We
are
often
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked
to
make
a
speech（演讲）
in
life.
Most
of
us
are
afraid
of
it
and
don’t
do
a
good
job.
Here
are
some
simple
steps
to
make
your
speech
a
successful
one.
First
of
all,
find
out
everything
you
can
about
your
subject
and
at
the
same
time
find
out
as
much
as
you
can
about
your
audience（观众）.
Who
are
they
What
do
they
know
about
your
subject
Put
yourself
in
their
shoes
as
you
prepare
your
speech.
Then
try
to
arrange（安排）
your
material（材料）
so
that
your
speech
is
clear
and
easy
to
follow.
Use
as
many
examples
as
possible.
Never
forget
your
audience.
Don’t
talk
over
their
heads
or
talk
down
to
them.
When
you
are
giving
your
speech,
speak
slowly
and
clearly,
look
at
your
audience
and
pause
for
a
few
seconds
from
time
to
time
to
give
your
audience
chances
to
think
over
what
you’ve
said.
Just
remember:
be
prepared,
know
your
subject
and
your
audience,
say
what
you
have
to
say
and
be
yourself
so
that
your
ideas
will
bring
you
and
your
audience
together.
(
)1.
“Put
yourself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
their
shoes
as
you
prepare
your
speech.”
means
that
while
preparing
your
speech,
you
must
________________.
A.
put
your
shoes
awa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
and
put
on
theirs
B.
try
on
their
shoes
to
see
if
they
fit
you
C.
wear
the
shoes
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
same
size
as
theirs
D.
try
to
imagine
how
they
think
and
feel.
(
)2.
When
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
giving
his
speech,
the
speaker
should
________________.
A.
let
his
eyes
rest
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
subject
B.
follow
the
audience
step
by
step
C.
face
the
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udience
in
a
natural
way
D.
look
up
and
down
from
time
to
time
(
)3.
Duri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
the
course
of
a
speech,
it
is
not
right
for
a
speaker
to
____________.
A.
think
nothing
of
the
audience
B.
speak
in
a
clear
voice
C.
take
a
short
stop
at
times
D.
give
a
lot
of
examples
(
)4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“pause”
mean
in
the
passage
A.
listen
B.
stop
C.
choose
D.
search
(
)5.
Which
title
best
gives
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
How
to
Remember
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Audience
B.
How
to
Pick
out
the
Topic
for
a
Speech
C.
How
to
Prepare
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Material
for
a
Speech
D.
How
to
prove
Your
Speech
八、首字母填空：
Coffee
has
been
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art
of
people’s
lives
for
thousands
of
years
and
today
it
is
still
a
f_______________
drink
of
millions
of
people
in
the
world.
Coffee
is
so
popular,
but
do
you
know
the
story
of
coffee
and
h_________________
it
was
discovered
There
is
an
old
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory
that
says
coffee
was
discovered
in
Africa
a
long,
long
time
ago.
One
day
,
a
farmer
was
w________________
his
goats,
and
he
saw
them
eating
some
small
berries（干种子）from
a
plant
.
After
they
ate
the
berries
,
the
goats
became
very
active.
The
man
often
felt
tired,
so
he
d________________
to
try
the
berries
too.
Surprisingly
,
he
did
not
feel
tired
any
more
.
Coffee
plants
were
thus
discovered
.Then
coffee
was
taken
from
Africa
to
Arabia（阿拉伯半岛），and
there
it
was
first
used
as
m__________________.
The
Arabs
kept
coffee
a
s_________________
for
many
years.
Later,
coffee
came
to
Turkey（土耳其）,
then
Italy,
then
France.
From
Europe,
the
coffee
plant
was
t________________
to
America.
People
found
that
coffee
plants
grew
well
in
many
parts
of
South
America,
so
large
coffee
farms
were
started,
and
many
coffee
plants
were
g_________________.
On
these
farms,
coffee
beans
were
picked
from
the
plants
by
h_________________.
Then
the
beans
were
dried
and
prepared
for
market
to
sell.
Different
coffee
beans
were
mixed
together
to
p________________
different
kinds
of
coffee.
Coffee
was
sent
to
all
over
the
world
,
and
soon
became
very
popular.
书面表达：
根据所给英文提示用英语写一篇小短文，词数80字左右，内容要点如下：
1.宜兴过去道路脏而狭窄，到处是垃圾。
2.现在道路开阔，两旁都是绿树。越来越多的家庭有了自己的小车，但也导致了严重的空气和噪音污染。
3.现在一些人通过回收废物保护环境。一些人选择公共交通出行来降低污染。其他人积极行动来影响环境。
4.我们老师也要求我们节约能
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )源，比如：我们离开房间前关灯，电脑和电视不用时关闭电源。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
favourite
how
watching
decided
medicine
secret
taken
grown
hand
produce
完：
B
A
D
B
C
A
C
A
D
B
阅：
D
C
A
B
D