Unit 3 What would you like？阅读理解专项训练（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 What would you like？阅读理解专项训练（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-13 19:43:57 | ||
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Unit 3 What would you like？阅读理解（专项训练）
--人教PEP版英语五年级上册
阅读短文，选出正确答案。
Welcome to Tom’s restaurant (餐厅)! What would you like to eat We have beef today. It’s delicious. And we have chicken, too. It’s hot, but it’s my favourite food. Would you like noodles They are delicious, too. Look at the drinks. We have apple juice and orange juice today. Juice is fresh and healthy. And we also have tea.
1．Tom has a ______. ( )
A．school B．restaurant C．park
2．We can eat ______ in the restaurant today. ( )
A．beef and chicken B．noodles and juice C．chicken and tea
3．Tom’s favourite food is ______. ( )
A．noodles B．chicken C．sandwich
4．I’m thirsty. So I can have some ______ in Tom’s restaurant today. ( )
A．milk B．grape juice C．tea
5．Juice is ______. ( )
A．delicious and hot B．fresh and healthy C．sweet and kind
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
___________ (Title)
Do you know you can eat a rainbow(彩虹) Fruits and vegetables make up a food rainbow. Red food can keep(保持) your heart strong. Try to eat some apples, tomatoes and strawberries. Orange food can keep your eyes healthy. Do you like carrots and oranges It’s time to have a try. Yellow food can help you keep young. You can eat bananas and pears. Green food is good for your teeth. Broccoli(西兰花) is the “super-vegetable”. Blue food and purple food are good for your memory(记忆力). Eat them every day, you may do well in school.
Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colourful way to keep healthy. Let’s eat a rainbow of fruits and vegetables!
6．________ food can keep your heart strong. ( )
A．Red B．Yellow C．Green
7．Orange food is good for our _______. ( )
A．teeth B．eyes C．memory
8．_______ are good for your memory. ( )
A．Apples and tomatoes B．Grapes and blueberries C．Bananas and pears
9．From the passage, we know that _______. ( )
A．blue food can help you keep young
B．broccoli is not the “super-vegetable”
C．eating a “rainbow” can help you keep healthy
10．For the passage, the best title(题目) is _______. ( )
A．Delicious Food B．A Rainbow of Drinks C．A Rainbow of Food
根据短文内容和图片选择合适的选项填在题后括号内。
What would you like for dinner Do you like meat or vegetables Do you like fruit or dessert (甜点) after dinner We ask 55 students these questions. Here is the result (结果).
11．_______ boys answer the questions. ( )
A．55 B．30 C．25
12．All the students eat _______ for dinner. ( )
A．meat B．vegetables. C．fruit
13．Who likes dessert more ( )
A．Boys. B．Girls. C．Boys and girls.
14．How many boys like to eat fruit ( )
A．Five. B．Twenty. C．Fifteen
15．Which one is true (正确的) ( )
A．All girls like fruit and dessert very much.
B．All girls like all the foods.
C．Most boys love vegetables and fruit.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Eating the right food can help us stay (保持) healthy. Rice and bread give us energy(能量). Fruit and vegetables are good for us. But candies and chocolate are not, because they have lots of fat and sugar. Some food like ice cream is not healthy, but it’s OK to eat once or twice a week. Some food like meat is healthy, but eating too much is not good for us. How can we eat well Here is the food pyramid(食物金字塔) for adults(成年人) and children (≥5).
16．Rice and bread give us _______. ( )
A．water B．meat C．energy
17．_______ is/are good for us. ( )
A．Ice cream B．Candies C．Fruit and vegetables
18．It’s OK to eat ice cream once or twice _______. ( )
A．every morning B．a week C．a day
19．To keep healthy, we should eat as follows: _______. ( )
A．>>
B．>>
C．>>
20．The text is about _______. ( )
A．food and health B．school and class C．sports and health
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Peter. I am very tall. I don’t like Thursdays. But I like Mondays. I have fish for lunch at school on Mondays. Fish is my favourite food. Amy, Sarah and John are my good friends. Amy is quiet. She likes chicken. It’s delicious. Sarah is clever. Her favourite food is salad. She likes Tuesdays. John is very funny. He likes Sundays. He can eat sandwiches at home on Sundays.
21．Peter’s favourite food is _____________. ( )
A．fish B．chicken C．sandwiches D．ice cream
22．Amy is ___________. ( )
A．active B．quiet C．clever D．tall
23．John likes ___________. ( )
A．Mondays B．Saturdays C．Thursdays D．Sundays
24．Sarah likes ___________ very much. ( )
A．Tuesdays B．Thursdays C．Saturdays D．Sundays
25．Amy likes chicken. It’s ___________. ( )
A．sweet B．fresh C．delicious D．healthy
阅读表格，选择正确答案。
Like or Dislike
Name Like Dislike
Bob salad, broccoli, oranges bananas, pears
Jill salad, bananas, pears oranges, tomatoes
Bill hamburgers, broccoli pears, ice cream
Jenny ice cream, salad, pears tomatoes, French fries
26．_______ likes pears, but doesn’t like tomatoes or oranges. ( )
A．Jill B．Bill C．Bob
27．_______ likes salad, but doesn’t like pears. ( )
A．Jenny B．Jill C．Bob
28．_______ likes oranges. _______ likes hamburgers. They don’t like pears. ( )
A．Jenny; Bill B．Bob; Jill C．Bob; Bill
29．_______ likes broccoli, but doesn’t like ice cream. ( )
A．Jill B．Bill C．Bob
30．Bob and Jenny both like _______. ( )
A．salad B．pears C．broccoli
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi, I’m Mike. My favorite food is beef. It’s healthy. My brother likes beef, too. We often have beef for dinner on Mondays and Thursdays. My favorite sport is ping-pong. But my brother doesn’t like ping-pong. He likes football very much. My father is a doctor. He likes vegetables very much. They are very healthy. My mother is a Chinese teacher. Her favorite food is carrots. They are healthy. Her favorite drink is juice. It’s sweet.
31．Mike’s favorite food is _________. ( )
A．chicken B．beef C．salad
32．Mike’s brother has beef on _________. ( )
A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Fridays
33．Mike likes to play _________ very much. ( )
A．football B．basketball C．ping-pong
34．Mike’s father is a _________. ( )
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
35．Mike’s mother’s favorite food is _________. ( )
A．carrots B．juice C．vegetables
阅读理解，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Hello, I’m Cindy. Chicken is my favourite food. It’s healthy and delicious. My brother likes chicken, too. We often have chicken for dinner on Tuesdays. But my sister doesn’t like it. She likes carrots. They are fresh. Apple juice is her favourite drink. It’s sweet and healthy. My father’s favourite food is beef. It’s delicious. My mother likes bananas very much. They’re her favourite fruit.
36．Cindy’s favourite food is chicken. ( )
37．Apple juice is Cindy’s brother’s favourite drink. ( )
38．Cindy’s mother likes bananas best. ( )
39．They often have beef for dinner on Tuesdays. ( )
40．Cindy’s sister likes chicken. ( )
阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。
Sarah: What’s your favourite food, Mike
Mike: I love sandwiches and salad.
Sarah: What’s your favourite fruit
Mike: Watermelons. They’re sweet. What about you
Sarah: I like grapes.
Mike: I don’t like grapes. They’re sour. I like carrot juice. It’s fresh and healthy.
Sarah: Me, too. Carrot juice is tasty.
41．Mike likes beef and carrots.( )
42．Watermelons are Sarah’s favourite. ( )
43．Sarah likes grapes. ( )
44．Carrot juice is healthy. ( )
45．Sarah and Mike like Carrot juice. ( )
读短文，按要求完成任务。
Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health. We should eat more (更多的) fresh fruits and vegetables. We should also eat less (更少的) meat, drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night. But many students like fried chicken and hamburgers. They are delicious. They don’t like fruit and vegetables. They like meat. They eat beef and mutton (羊肉) so much. Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health. Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late. It’s bad for our health.
46．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Many students like fruit and vegetables. ( )
(2) Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health. ( )
(3) Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late. ( )
47．选择。
Choose a word for your eating habit. (选择一个词评价你的饮食习惯) ( )
A．bad (坏的) B．healthy
48．找出文章的中心句，将答案写在横线上。
任务型阅读。
Hi, I’m Aaron. Different people like different food. For my family, we always have some meat, vegetables, fruit and eggs every day, because we all think they are good for our health.
My grandpa likes to eat noodles and my grandma likes dumplings. My father thinks beef is very delicious. He often eats it. My mother likes eating vegetables, she often eats vegetable salad in the evening. Salad is beneficial for us. My brother likes vegetables but not onions. For me, I don’t like meat and vegetables. I like hamburgers best because they are tasty.
49．读短文，完成下列各题。
(1) Aaron’s family always has ______ every day. ( )
①vegetables ②fruit ③eggs ④soup ⑤hamburgers ⑥meat
(2) What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean ( )
A．Bad. B．Good. C．Sweet.
(3) How many people are there in Aaron’s family ( )
A．Six. B．Five. C．Seven.
50．读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) What’s Aaron’s mother’s favourite food
(2) Why does Aaron’s family eat vegetables every day
Reading comprehension (阅读短文，完成任务)
51．Read and choose. (选择正确的单词，补全短文)
A．friends B．fresh C．happy D．old E. milk
Chinese people like to drink tea, whether (1) or young, man or woman. There are different kinds (种类) of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea (乌龙茶) and white tea. For green tea, we use (2) green tea leaves (叶子). For black tea and white tea, we use fermented (发酵的) tea leaves. People in the UK drink tea, too. They like the tea with (3) . People call it milk tea.
People usually drink tea with their family or (4) after work. They talk a lot and share (分享) the (5) time together. It’s relaxing. But some people think that tea is bitter (苦的). What about you Do you like drinking tea
52．Read and answer. (读一读，回答问题)
Do you like drinking tea Why (为什么)
阅读短文，回答问题。
Tea Time
Tea is not only popular in China. Many people from all over the world like drinking tea. To have a cup of tea every day is good for us.
The Chinese people were the first to enjoy the taste of tea. The ancient Chinese records mentioned this drink in 2737 B．C．In the 8th century, tea came to Japan. Then it went to India. In 1664, some Indian people gave it to King Charles II of England.
Today, people in different countries have different ways of drinking tea.
In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house. They drink tea with nothing in it.
Japanese have a special way of drinking tea. It is called tea ceremony. There’s even a room for it in their homes.
People in England have it many times a day. If you come to an English home even at 5 in the morning, you get a cup of early morning tea. Then you have tea for breakfast. Then you have tea at 11 in the morning for lunch. Then you have tea after lunch. Then you have tea at ten after supper, and again at 11 at night. They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea. Today, India produces about 720 million kilograms each year. China is the second largest producer with about 525 million kilograms.
53．Where does tea come from
54．When does people in China drink tea
55．How does people in England drink tea
56．What is your favourite tea Why do you like it
阅读。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。
A menu for my family
My name is Sam. It is a menu for my family.
We have bread, sandwiches, milk and apples for breakfast. They are tasty.
We have chicken, potatoes and cabbage for lunch. Chicken is my favourite.
My mother is fat so she has to eat cabbage. And we have coffee and pears for lunch.
We have beef, green beans and carrots for dinner. And we have oranges and juice for dinner. They are yummy.
They are all healthy food. I like our menu.
Meals Food Fruit Drink
Breakfast bread, sandwiches, 57. milk
Lunch 58. , potatoes and cabbage 59. coffee
Dinner beef, green beans and 60. oranges 61.
Ben课后读了许多书，书籍让他增长了见识！以下是Ben分享的文章.
Bananas for bananas! 神奇的餐桌“主角”
What’s the favourite food of the minions(小黄人) Ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-nana! Bananas are one of the world’s most popular fruits. But they are not only fruit. In some places, people eat them with almost every meal.
A study(研究) says that rice, corn and w heat are the world’s top staple food and bananas are the fourth most important staple food in the world. More than 400,000,000 people live on them. They have lots of carbs(碳水化合物). So they can give us plenty of energy(能量). Bananas are also cheap and easy to get. There are over 1,000 kinds of bananas on Earth.
Many African people like bananas just like Chinese people like rice. In Uganda(乌干达), people cook green bananas with beans and meat. Rwandan(卢旺达的) people like fried banana chips and banana pancakes. The dishes are yummy and filling(饱腹的).
Banana Fun Facts:
·Bananas can float(漂浮) on water.
·Bananas are the cheapest fruit in the world.
·The vitamins and minerals in bananas can make you happy.
62．阅读以上短文，选择正确的选项。
(1) People in ______ like bananas and cook green bananas food. ( )
A．China B．Uganda C．Rwanda
(2) Carbs in bananas can ______. ( )
A．make people happy B．give people plenty of energy C．make people float on water
(3) “Staple food” in the passage means(意思是) ______. ( )
A．主食B．零食C．甜点
63．阅读以上短文，判断下列陈述是否正确，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
(1) There are only(只有) yellow bananas on earth. ( )
(2) Bananas have carbs, vitamins and minerals in them. ( )
《Unit 3 What would you like？阅读理解（专项训练）--人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级上册 含答案解析》参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
1．句意：汤姆有一家______。A学校，B餐厅，C公园，根据“Welcome to Tom’s restaurant (餐厅)!”，可知汤姆有一家餐厅，故选B。
2．句意：我们今天在餐厅可以吃_______。A牛肉和鸡肉，B面条和果汁，C鸡肉和茶，根据eat可知选项A符合句意，故选A。
3．句意：汤姆最喜欢的食物是_______。A面条，B鸡肉，C三明治，根据“And we have chicken, too. It’s hot, but it’s my favourite food.”，可知汤姆最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故选B。
4．句意：我渴了。所以我今天可以在汤姆的餐厅喝一些_______。A牛奶，B葡萄汁，C茶，根据“And we also have tea.”，可知今天可以在汤姆的餐厅喝一些茶，故选C。
5．句意：果汁是_______。A美味且热的，B新鲜且健康的，C甜的且友善的，根据“Juice is fresh and healthy.”，可知果汁是新鲜且健康的，故选B。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
6．句意：______食物能保持你的心脏强壮。A红色的，B黄色的，C绿色的，根据“Red food can keep(保持) your heart strong.”，可知红色的食物能保持心脏强壮，故选A。
7．句意：橙色的食物对我们的______有好处。A牙齿，B眼睛，C记忆，根据“Orange food can keep your eyes healthy.”，可知橙色的食物对我们的眼睛有好处，故选B。
8．句意：______对我们的记忆有好处。A苹果和芒果，B葡萄和蓝莓，C香蕉和梨，根据“Blue food and purple food are good for your memory(记忆力).”，可知蓝色和紫色的食物对我们的记忆有好处，故选B。
9．句意：从文章中，我们知道_______。A蓝色的食物可以帮助你保持年轻，B西兰花不是“超级蔬菜”，C吃“彩虹”可以帮助你保持健康，根据全文可知选项C描述正确，故选C。
10．句意：对于这篇文章，最好的标题是_______。A美味的食物，B彩虹饮料，C彩虹食物，根据全文可知最好的标题是A Rainbow of Food，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲了晚饭的调查。
11．句意：_______个男孩回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男孩回答问题，故选B。
12．句意：所有的学生晚饭都吃_______。A肉，B蔬菜，C水果，根据表格可知所有的学生晚饭都吃肉，故选A。
13．句意：谁更喜欢甜点？A男孩。B女孩。C男孩和女孩。根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故选B。
14．句意：多少个男孩喜欢吃水果？A五个。B二十个。C十五个。根据表格可知十五个男孩喜欢吃水果，故选C。
15．句意：哪一项是正确的？A所有的女孩都非常喜欢水果和甜点。B所有的女孩都喜欢所有的食物。C大多数男孩喜欢蔬菜和水果。根据表格可知选项A描述正确，故选A。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲了食物和健康。
16．句意：米饭和面包给我们______。A水，B肉，C能量，根据“Rice and bread give us energy(能量).”，可知米饭和面包给我们能量，故选C。
17．句意：______对我们有好处。A冰淇淋，B糖果，C水果和蔬菜，根据“Fruit and vegetables are good for us.”，可知水果和蔬菜对我们有好处，故选C。
18．句意：______吃一两次冰淇淋是可以的。A每天早上，B一周，C一天，根据“Some food like ice cream is not healthy, but it’s OK to eat once or twice a week.”，可知一周吃一两次冰淇淋是可以的，故选B。
19．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该按如下方式吃：__________。根据全文可知应按选项B的方式吃，故选B。
20．句意：这篇文章是关于_______。A食物和健康，B学校和班级，C运动和健康，根据“Eating the right food can help us stay (保持) healthy.”，可知这篇文章是关于食物和健康，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了彼得和朋友对食物的喜恶。
21．句意：彼得最喜欢的食物是______。A鱼，B鸡肉，C三明治，D冰淇淋，根据“Fish is my favourite food.”，可知彼得最喜欢的食物是鱼，故选A。
22．句意：艾米很______。A活跃的，B安静的，C聪明的，D高的，根据“Amy is quiet.”，可知艾米很安静，故选B。
23．句意：约翰喜欢_______。A星期一，B星期六，C星期四，D星期天，根据“John is very funny. He likes Sundays.”，可知约翰喜欢星期天，故选D。
24．句意：萨拉非常喜欢______。A星期二，B星期四，C星期六，D星期天，根据“Sarah is clever. Her favourite food is salad. She likes Tuesdays.”，可知萨拉喜欢星期二，故选A。
25．句意：艾米喜欢鸡肉。它很______。A甜的，B新鲜的，C美味的，D健康的，根据“Amy is quiet. She likes chicken. It’s delicious.”，可知鸡肉很美味，故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文写鲍勃，吉尔，比尔，珍妮四人的喜好。
26．句意：______喜欢梨子，但是不喜欢西红柿和橙子。A吉尔，B比尔，C鲍勃，根据表格可知吉尔喜欢梨子，不喜欢西红柿和橙子，故选A。
27．句意：______喜欢莎拉，但是不喜欢梨子。A珍妮，B吉尔，C鲍勃，根据表格可知是鲍勃喜欢莎拉但不喜欢梨子，故选C。
28．句意：______喜欢橙子。______喜欢汉堡。他们都不喜欢梨子。A珍妮；比尔，B鲍勃；吉尔，C鲍勃；比尔，根据表格可知是鲍勃喜欢橙子，比尔喜欢汉堡，但是他们都不喜欢梨子，故选C。
29．句意：______喜欢西蓝花，但是不喜欢冰激凌。A吉尔，B比尔，C鲍勃，根据表格可知比尔喜欢西蓝花但不喜欢冰激凌，故选B。
30．句意：鲍勃和珍妮都喜欢______。A莎拉，B梨子，C西蓝花，根据表格可知鲍勃和珍妮都喜欢莎拉，故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克一家人最喜欢的食物以及迈克兄弟最喜欢的运动。
31．句意：迈克最喜欢的食物是______。根据“My favorite food is beef. ”可知迈克最喜欢的食物是牛肉。A鸡，B牛肉，C沙拉，故选B。
32．句意：迈克的哥哥/弟弟在______吃牛肉。根据“We often have beef for dinner on Mondays and Thursdays. 我们星期一和星期四的晚餐经常吃牛肉。”可知迈克的哥哥/弟弟在星期一和星期四吃牛肉。A星期一，B星期二，C星期五，故选A。
33．句意：迈克很喜欢______。根据“My favorite sport is ping-pong.我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。”可知迈克很喜欢打乒乓球。A足球，B篮球，C乒乓球，故选C。
34．句意：迈克的爸爸是一名______。根据“My father is a doctor. He likes vegetables very much. ”可知麦克的爸爸是一名医生。A老师，B医生，C农民，故选B。
35．句意：迈克的妈妈最喜欢的食物是______。根据“Her favorite food is carrots. 她最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜。”可知迈克的妈妈最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜。A胡萝卜，B果汁，C蔬菜，故选A。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了辛迪一家对食物的喜恶。
36．句意：辛迪最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。根据“Hello, I’m Cindy. Chicken is my favourite food.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：苹果汁是辛迪哥哥最喜欢的饮料。根据“But my sister doesn’t like it. She likes carrots. They are fresh. Apple juice is her favourite drink.”，可知苹果汁是辛迪妹妹最喜欢的饮料，故答案为F。
38．句意：辛迪的妈妈最喜欢香蕉。根据“My mother likes bananas very much.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：他们经常在星期二晚餐吃牛肉。根据“We often have chicken for dinner on Tuesdays.”，可知他们经常在星期二晚餐吃鸡肉，故答案为F。
40．句意：辛迪的妹妹喜欢鸡肉。根据“We often have chicken for dinner on Tuesdays. But my sister doesn’t like it.”，可知辛迪的妹妹不喜欢鸡肉，故答案为F。
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．T
【导语】本文讲了对饮食的喜恶。
41．句意：迈克喜欢牛肉和胡萝卜。根据“Mike: I love sandwiches and salad. Mike: Watermelons. Mike: I don’t like grapes. They’re sour. I like carrot juice.”，可知迈克喜欢三明治，沙拉，西瓜和胡萝卜汁，故答案为F。
42．句意：西瓜是莎拉的最爱。根据“Sarah: What’s your favourite fruit Mike: Watermelons.”，可知西瓜是迈克的最爱，故答案为F。
43．句意：莎拉喜欢葡萄。根据“Sarah: I like grapes.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：胡萝卜汁有益健康。根据“I like carrot juice. It’s fresh and healthy.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。
45．句意：莎拉和迈克喜欢胡萝卜汁。根据“I like carrot juice. It’s fresh and healthy. Me, too.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。
46． F T T 47．B 48． Healthy eating habits ( 习惯 ) are very important ( 重要的 ) for our health.
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
46．(1)句意：很多学生喜欢水果和蔬菜。根据“But many students like fried chicken and hamburgers.”，可知很多学生喜欢炸鸡和汉堡，故答案为F。
(2)句意：肉是有帮助的，但吃太多对我们的健康不好。根据“Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：有些学生不吃早餐或晚饭吃得很晚。根据“Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
47．bad坏的，healthy健康的，根据常识，可说饮食习惯是健康的，故选B。
48．根据全文可知中心句是“Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health.”，故答案为Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health.
49． ①②③⑥ B A 50． Vegetables. They are good for health.
【导语】本文介绍了亚伦一家人对食物的喜恶。
49．(1)句意：亚伦的家人每天总是吃_______。①蔬菜，②水果，③鸡蛋，④汤，⑤汉堡包，⑥肉，根据“we always have some meat, vegetables, fruit and eggs every day, because we all think they are good for our health.”，可知每天总是吃肉，蔬菜，水果，鸡蛋，故答案为①②③⑥。
(2)句意：划线单词“beneficial”的意思是什么？A坏的。B好的。C甜的。根据短文语境可知beneficial的意思是好的，故选B。
(3)句意：亚伦家有几口人？A六口。B五口。C七口。根据全文可知亚伦家有六口人，故选A。
50．(1)句意：亚伦妈妈最喜欢的食物是什么？根据“My mother likes eating vegetables, she often eats vegetable salad in the evening.”，可知亚伦妈妈最喜欢的食物是蔬菜，故答案为Vegetables.
(2)句意：为什么亚伦的家人每天吃蔬菜？根据“we always have some meat, vegetables, fruit and eggs every day, because we all think they are good for our health.”，可知因为它们对健康有好处，故答案为They are good for health.
51． D B E A C 52．Yes, I do. Because tea tastes good.
【导语】本文讲了茶。
51．(1)句意：中国人喜欢喝茶，无论老少，男人还是女人。old老的，符合句意，故选D。
(2)句意：对于绿茶，我们使用新鲜的绿茶叶。fresh新鲜的，符合句意，故选B。
(3)句意：他们喜欢奶茶。根据下句，milk奶，符合句意，故选E。
(4)句意：人们通常在下班后和家人或朋友一起喝茶。friends朋友，符合句意，故选A。
(5)句意：他们聊得很多，一起分享快乐时光。happy快乐的，符合句意，故选C。
52．句意：你喜欢喝茶吗？为什么？答语可为：是的，我喜欢。因为茶味道很好。do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，肯定回答是Yes, I do. 味道很好taste good，故答案为Yes, I do. Because tea tastes good.
53．It comes from China. 54．In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house. 55．They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea. 56．My favourite tea is green tea. It is delicious.
【导语】本文讲了茶。
53．句意：茶来自哪里？根据“The Chinese people were the first to enjoy the taste of tea.”，可知茶来自中国，故答案为It comes from China.
54．句意：中国人什么时候喝茶？根据“In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house.”，可知在中国，人们喜欢在开会、吃饭和有人到家时喝茶，故答案为In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house.
55．句意：英国人怎么喝茶？根据“They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea.”，可知英国人通常喝茶加牛奶、糖或柠檬，他们还吃蛋糕和饼干配茶，故答案为They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea.
56．句意：你最喜欢的茶是什么？你为什么喜欢它？答语可为：我最喜欢绿茶。因为它很美味。绿茶green tea，美味的delicious，故答案为My favourite tea is green tea. It is delicious.
57．apples 58．chicken 59．pears 60．carrots 61．juice
【导语】本文讲了萨姆家的菜单。
57．根据“We have bread, sandwiches, milk and apples for breakfast.”，可知早餐的水果是苹果，故答案为apples。
58．根据“We have chicken, potatoes and cabbage for lunch.”，可知午饭的食物是鸡肉，土豆和卷心菜，故答案为chicken。
59．根据“And we have coffee and pears for lunch.”，可知午餐的水果是梨，故答案为pears。
60．根据“We have beef, green beans and carrots for dinner.”，可知晚餐食物是牛肉，四季豆和胡萝卜，故答案为carrots。
61．根据“And we have oranges and juice for dinner.”，可知晚餐的饮料是果汁，故答案为juice。
62． B B A 63． F T
【导语】本文主要讲述了香蕉对人体的作用和在世界各地的食用方法。
62．(1) 句意：___的人喜欢香蕉，做青香蕉。A中国，B乌干达，C卢旺达，根据句子“In Uganda, people cook green bananas with beans and meat.”可知在乌干达，人们用豆子和肉做青香蕉。故选B。
(2)句意：香蕉中的碳水化合物可以______。A使人快乐，B给人们充足的能量，C使人浮在水上，根据句子“They have lots of carbs. So they can give us plenty of energy.”可知碳水化合物可以给人们充足的能量，故选B。
(3)句意：文章中的“Staple food”的意思是______。Staple food主食，名词词组，故选A。
63．(1)句意：在地球上只有黄香蕉。根据句子“There are over 1,000 kinds of bananas on Earth.地球上有1000多种香蕉。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：香蕉含有碳水化合物、维生素和矿物质。根据句子“They have lots of carbs.它们有很多碳水化合物。”和句子“The vitamins and minerals in bananas can make you happy.香蕉中的维生素和矿物质能让你开心。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
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Unit 3 What would you like？阅读理解（专项训练）
--人教PEP版英语五年级上册
阅读短文，选出正确答案。
Welcome to Tom’s restaurant (餐厅)! What would you like to eat We have beef today. It’s delicious. And we have chicken, too. It’s hot, but it’s my favourite food. Would you like noodles They are delicious, too. Look at the drinks. We have apple juice and orange juice today. Juice is fresh and healthy. And we also have tea.
1．Tom has a ______. ( )
A．school B．restaurant C．park
2．We can eat ______ in the restaurant today. ( )
A．beef and chicken B．noodles and juice C．chicken and tea
3．Tom’s favourite food is ______. ( )
A．noodles B．chicken C．sandwich
4．I’m thirsty. So I can have some ______ in Tom’s restaurant today. ( )
A．milk B．grape juice C．tea
5．Juice is ______. ( )
A．delicious and hot B．fresh and healthy C．sweet and kind
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
___________ (Title)
Do you know you can eat a rainbow(彩虹) Fruits and vegetables make up a food rainbow. Red food can keep(保持) your heart strong. Try to eat some apples, tomatoes and strawberries. Orange food can keep your eyes healthy. Do you like carrots and oranges It’s time to have a try. Yellow food can help you keep young. You can eat bananas and pears. Green food is good for your teeth. Broccoli(西兰花) is the “super-vegetable”. Blue food and purple food are good for your memory(记忆力). Eat them every day, you may do well in school.
Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colourful way to keep healthy. Let’s eat a rainbow of fruits and vegetables!
6．________ food can keep your heart strong. ( )
A．Red B．Yellow C．Green
7．Orange food is good for our _______. ( )
A．teeth B．eyes C．memory
8．_______ are good for your memory. ( )
A．Apples and tomatoes B．Grapes and blueberries C．Bananas and pears
9．From the passage, we know that _______. ( )
A．blue food can help you keep young
B．broccoli is not the “super-vegetable”
C．eating a “rainbow” can help you keep healthy
10．For the passage, the best title(题目) is _______. ( )
A．Delicious Food B．A Rainbow of Drinks C．A Rainbow of Food
根据短文内容和图片选择合适的选项填在题后括号内。
What would you like for dinner Do you like meat or vegetables Do you like fruit or dessert (甜点) after dinner We ask 55 students these questions. Here is the result (结果).
11．_______ boys answer the questions. ( )
A．55 B．30 C．25
12．All the students eat _______ for dinner. ( )
A．meat B．vegetables. C．fruit
13．Who likes dessert more ( )
A．Boys. B．Girls. C．Boys and girls.
14．How many boys like to eat fruit ( )
A．Five. B．Twenty. C．Fifteen
15．Which one is true (正确的) ( )
A．All girls like fruit and dessert very much.
B．All girls like all the foods.
C．Most boys love vegetables and fruit.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Eating the right food can help us stay (保持) healthy. Rice and bread give us energy(能量). Fruit and vegetables are good for us. But candies and chocolate are not, because they have lots of fat and sugar. Some food like ice cream is not healthy, but it’s OK to eat once or twice a week. Some food like meat is healthy, but eating too much is not good for us. How can we eat well Here is the food pyramid(食物金字塔) for adults(成年人) and children (≥5).
16．Rice and bread give us _______. ( )
A．water B．meat C．energy
17．_______ is/are good for us. ( )
A．Ice cream B．Candies C．Fruit and vegetables
18．It’s OK to eat ice cream once or twice _______. ( )
A．every morning B．a week C．a day
19．To keep healthy, we should eat as follows: _______. ( )
A．>>
B．>>
C．>>
20．The text is about _______. ( )
A．food and health B．school and class C．sports and health
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Peter. I am very tall. I don’t like Thursdays. But I like Mondays. I have fish for lunch at school on Mondays. Fish is my favourite food. Amy, Sarah and John are my good friends. Amy is quiet. She likes chicken. It’s delicious. Sarah is clever. Her favourite food is salad. She likes Tuesdays. John is very funny. He likes Sundays. He can eat sandwiches at home on Sundays.
21．Peter’s favourite food is _____________. ( )
A．fish B．chicken C．sandwiches D．ice cream
22．Amy is ___________. ( )
A．active B．quiet C．clever D．tall
23．John likes ___________. ( )
A．Mondays B．Saturdays C．Thursdays D．Sundays
24．Sarah likes ___________ very much. ( )
A．Tuesdays B．Thursdays C．Saturdays D．Sundays
25．Amy likes chicken. It’s ___________. ( )
A．sweet B．fresh C．delicious D．healthy
阅读表格，选择正确答案。
Like or Dislike
Name Like Dislike
Bob salad, broccoli, oranges bananas, pears
Jill salad, bananas, pears oranges, tomatoes
Bill hamburgers, broccoli pears, ice cream
Jenny ice cream, salad, pears tomatoes, French fries
26．_______ likes pears, but doesn’t like tomatoes or oranges. ( )
A．Jill B．Bill C．Bob
27．_______ likes salad, but doesn’t like pears. ( )
A．Jenny B．Jill C．Bob
28．_______ likes oranges. _______ likes hamburgers. They don’t like pears. ( )
A．Jenny; Bill B．Bob; Jill C．Bob; Bill
29．_______ likes broccoli, but doesn’t like ice cream. ( )
A．Jill B．Bill C．Bob
30．Bob and Jenny both like _______. ( )
A．salad B．pears C．broccoli
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi, I’m Mike. My favorite food is beef. It’s healthy. My brother likes beef, too. We often have beef for dinner on Mondays and Thursdays. My favorite sport is ping-pong. But my brother doesn’t like ping-pong. He likes football very much. My father is a doctor. He likes vegetables very much. They are very healthy. My mother is a Chinese teacher. Her favorite food is carrots. They are healthy. Her favorite drink is juice. It’s sweet.
31．Mike’s favorite food is _________. ( )
A．chicken B．beef C．salad
32．Mike’s brother has beef on _________. ( )
A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Fridays
33．Mike likes to play _________ very much. ( )
A．football B．basketball C．ping-pong
34．Mike’s father is a _________. ( )
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
35．Mike’s mother’s favorite food is _________. ( )
A．carrots B．juice C．vegetables
阅读理解，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Hello, I’m Cindy. Chicken is my favourite food. It’s healthy and delicious. My brother likes chicken, too. We often have chicken for dinner on Tuesdays. But my sister doesn’t like it. She likes carrots. They are fresh. Apple juice is her favourite drink. It’s sweet and healthy. My father’s favourite food is beef. It’s delicious. My mother likes bananas very much. They’re her favourite fruit.
36．Cindy’s favourite food is chicken. ( )
37．Apple juice is Cindy’s brother’s favourite drink. ( )
38．Cindy’s mother likes bananas best. ( )
39．They often have beef for dinner on Tuesdays. ( )
40．Cindy’s sister likes chicken. ( )
阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。
Sarah: What’s your favourite food, Mike
Mike: I love sandwiches and salad.
Sarah: What’s your favourite fruit
Mike: Watermelons. They’re sweet. What about you
Sarah: I like grapes.
Mike: I don’t like grapes. They’re sour. I like carrot juice. It’s fresh and healthy.
Sarah: Me, too. Carrot juice is tasty.
41．Mike likes beef and carrots.( )
42．Watermelons are Sarah’s favourite. ( )
43．Sarah likes grapes. ( )
44．Carrot juice is healthy. ( )
45．Sarah and Mike like Carrot juice. ( )
读短文，按要求完成任务。
Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health. We should eat more (更多的) fresh fruits and vegetables. We should also eat less (更少的) meat, drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night. But many students like fried chicken and hamburgers. They are delicious. They don’t like fruit and vegetables. They like meat. They eat beef and mutton (羊肉) so much. Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health. Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late. It’s bad for our health.
46．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Many students like fruit and vegetables. ( )
(2) Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health. ( )
(3) Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late. ( )
47．选择。
Choose a word for your eating habit. (选择一个词评价你的饮食习惯) ( )
A．bad (坏的) B．healthy
48．找出文章的中心句，将答案写在横线上。
任务型阅读。
Hi, I’m Aaron. Different people like different food. For my family, we always have some meat, vegetables, fruit and eggs every day, because we all think they are good for our health.
My grandpa likes to eat noodles and my grandma likes dumplings. My father thinks beef is very delicious. He often eats it. My mother likes eating vegetables, she often eats vegetable salad in the evening. Salad is beneficial for us. My brother likes vegetables but not onions. For me, I don’t like meat and vegetables. I like hamburgers best because they are tasty.
49．读短文，完成下列各题。
(1) Aaron’s family always has ______ every day. ( )
①vegetables ②fruit ③eggs ④soup ⑤hamburgers ⑥meat
(2) What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean ( )
A．Bad. B．Good. C．Sweet.
(3) How many people are there in Aaron’s family ( )
A．Six. B．Five. C．Seven.
50．读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) What’s Aaron’s mother’s favourite food
(2) Why does Aaron’s family eat vegetables every day
Reading comprehension (阅读短文，完成任务)
51．Read and choose. (选择正确的单词，补全短文)
A．friends B．fresh C．happy D．old E. milk
Chinese people like to drink tea, whether (1) or young, man or woman. There are different kinds (种类) of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea (乌龙茶) and white tea. For green tea, we use (2) green tea leaves (叶子). For black tea and white tea, we use fermented (发酵的) tea leaves. People in the UK drink tea, too. They like the tea with (3) . People call it milk tea.
People usually drink tea with their family or (4) after work. They talk a lot and share (分享) the (5) time together. It’s relaxing. But some people think that tea is bitter (苦的). What about you Do you like drinking tea
52．Read and answer. (读一读，回答问题)
Do you like drinking tea Why (为什么)
阅读短文，回答问题。
Tea Time
Tea is not only popular in China. Many people from all over the world like drinking tea. To have a cup of tea every day is good for us.
The Chinese people were the first to enjoy the taste of tea. The ancient Chinese records mentioned this drink in 2737 B．C．In the 8th century, tea came to Japan. Then it went to India. In 1664, some Indian people gave it to King Charles II of England.
Today, people in different countries have different ways of drinking tea.
In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house. They drink tea with nothing in it.
Japanese have a special way of drinking tea. It is called tea ceremony. There’s even a room for it in their homes.
People in England have it many times a day. If you come to an English home even at 5 in the morning, you get a cup of early morning tea. Then you have tea for breakfast. Then you have tea at 11 in the morning for lunch. Then you have tea after lunch. Then you have tea at ten after supper, and again at 11 at night. They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea. Today, India produces about 720 million kilograms each year. China is the second largest producer with about 525 million kilograms.
53．Where does tea come from
54．When does people in China drink tea
55．How does people in England drink tea
56．What is your favourite tea Why do you like it
阅读。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。
A menu for my family
My name is Sam. It is a menu for my family.
We have bread, sandwiches, milk and apples for breakfast. They are tasty.
We have chicken, potatoes and cabbage for lunch. Chicken is my favourite.
My mother is fat so she has to eat cabbage. And we have coffee and pears for lunch.
We have beef, green beans and carrots for dinner. And we have oranges and juice for dinner. They are yummy.
They are all healthy food. I like our menu.
Meals Food Fruit Drink
Breakfast bread, sandwiches, 57. milk
Lunch 58. , potatoes and cabbage 59. coffee
Dinner beef, green beans and 60. oranges 61.
Ben课后读了许多书，书籍让他增长了见识！以下是Ben分享的文章.
Bananas for bananas! 神奇的餐桌“主角”
What’s the favourite food of the minions(小黄人) Ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-nana! Bananas are one of the world’s most popular fruits. But they are not only fruit. In some places, people eat them with almost every meal.
A study(研究) says that rice, corn and w heat are the world’s top staple food and bananas are the fourth most important staple food in the world. More than 400,000,000 people live on them. They have lots of carbs(碳水化合物). So they can give us plenty of energy(能量). Bananas are also cheap and easy to get. There are over 1,000 kinds of bananas on Earth.
Many African people like bananas just like Chinese people like rice. In Uganda(乌干达), people cook green bananas with beans and meat. Rwandan(卢旺达的) people like fried banana chips and banana pancakes. The dishes are yummy and filling(饱腹的).
Banana Fun Facts:
·Bananas can float(漂浮) on water.
·Bananas are the cheapest fruit in the world.
·The vitamins and minerals in bananas can make you happy.
62．阅读以上短文，选择正确的选项。
(1) People in ______ like bananas and cook green bananas food. ( )
A．China B．Uganda C．Rwanda
(2) Carbs in bananas can ______. ( )
A．make people happy B．give people plenty of energy C．make people float on water
(3) “Staple food” in the passage means(意思是) ______. ( )
A．主食B．零食C．甜点
63．阅读以上短文，判断下列陈述是否正确，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
(1) There are only(只有) yellow bananas on earth. ( )
(2) Bananas have carbs, vitamins and minerals in them. ( )
《Unit 3 What would you like？阅读理解（专项训练）--人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级上册 含答案解析》参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
1．句意：汤姆有一家______。A学校，B餐厅，C公园，根据“Welcome to Tom’s restaurant (餐厅)!”，可知汤姆有一家餐厅，故选B。
2．句意：我们今天在餐厅可以吃_______。A牛肉和鸡肉，B面条和果汁，C鸡肉和茶，根据eat可知选项A符合句意，故选A。
3．句意：汤姆最喜欢的食物是_______。A面条，B鸡肉，C三明治，根据“And we have chicken, too. It’s hot, but it’s my favourite food.”，可知汤姆最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故选B。
4．句意：我渴了。所以我今天可以在汤姆的餐厅喝一些_______。A牛奶，B葡萄汁，C茶，根据“And we also have tea.”，可知今天可以在汤姆的餐厅喝一些茶，故选C。
5．句意：果汁是_______。A美味且热的，B新鲜且健康的，C甜的且友善的，根据“Juice is fresh and healthy.”，可知果汁是新鲜且健康的，故选B。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
6．句意：______食物能保持你的心脏强壮。A红色的，B黄色的，C绿色的，根据“Red food can keep(保持) your heart strong.”，可知红色的食物能保持心脏强壮，故选A。
7．句意：橙色的食物对我们的______有好处。A牙齿，B眼睛，C记忆，根据“Orange food can keep your eyes healthy.”，可知橙色的食物对我们的眼睛有好处，故选B。
8．句意：______对我们的记忆有好处。A苹果和芒果，B葡萄和蓝莓，C香蕉和梨，根据“Blue food and purple food are good for your memory(记忆力).”，可知蓝色和紫色的食物对我们的记忆有好处，故选B。
9．句意：从文章中，我们知道_______。A蓝色的食物可以帮助你保持年轻，B西兰花不是“超级蔬菜”，C吃“彩虹”可以帮助你保持健康，根据全文可知选项C描述正确，故选C。
10．句意：对于这篇文章，最好的标题是_______。A美味的食物，B彩虹饮料，C彩虹食物，根据全文可知最好的标题是A Rainbow of Food，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲了晚饭的调查。
11．句意：_______个男孩回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男孩回答问题，故选B。
12．句意：所有的学生晚饭都吃_______。A肉，B蔬菜，C水果，根据表格可知所有的学生晚饭都吃肉，故选A。
13．句意：谁更喜欢甜点？A男孩。B女孩。C男孩和女孩。根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故选B。
14．句意：多少个男孩喜欢吃水果？A五个。B二十个。C十五个。根据表格可知十五个男孩喜欢吃水果，故选C。
15．句意：哪一项是正确的？A所有的女孩都非常喜欢水果和甜点。B所有的女孩都喜欢所有的食物。C大多数男孩喜欢蔬菜和水果。根据表格可知选项A描述正确，故选A。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲了食物和健康。
16．句意：米饭和面包给我们______。A水，B肉，C能量，根据“Rice and bread give us energy(能量).”，可知米饭和面包给我们能量，故选C。
17．句意：______对我们有好处。A冰淇淋，B糖果，C水果和蔬菜，根据“Fruit and vegetables are good for us.”，可知水果和蔬菜对我们有好处，故选C。
18．句意：______吃一两次冰淇淋是可以的。A每天早上，B一周，C一天，根据“Some food like ice cream is not healthy, but it’s OK to eat once or twice a week.”，可知一周吃一两次冰淇淋是可以的，故选B。
19．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该按如下方式吃：__________。根据全文可知应按选项B的方式吃，故选B。
20．句意：这篇文章是关于_______。A食物和健康，B学校和班级，C运动和健康，根据“Eating the right food can help us stay (保持) healthy.”，可知这篇文章是关于食物和健康，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了彼得和朋友对食物的喜恶。
21．句意：彼得最喜欢的食物是______。A鱼，B鸡肉，C三明治，D冰淇淋，根据“Fish is my favourite food.”，可知彼得最喜欢的食物是鱼，故选A。
22．句意：艾米很______。A活跃的，B安静的，C聪明的，D高的，根据“Amy is quiet.”，可知艾米很安静，故选B。
23．句意：约翰喜欢_______。A星期一，B星期六，C星期四，D星期天，根据“John is very funny. He likes Sundays.”，可知约翰喜欢星期天，故选D。
24．句意：萨拉非常喜欢______。A星期二，B星期四，C星期六，D星期天，根据“Sarah is clever. Her favourite food is salad. She likes Tuesdays.”，可知萨拉喜欢星期二，故选A。
25．句意：艾米喜欢鸡肉。它很______。A甜的，B新鲜的，C美味的，D健康的，根据“Amy is quiet. She likes chicken. It’s delicious.”，可知鸡肉很美味，故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文写鲍勃，吉尔，比尔，珍妮四人的喜好。
26．句意：______喜欢梨子，但是不喜欢西红柿和橙子。A吉尔，B比尔，C鲍勃，根据表格可知吉尔喜欢梨子，不喜欢西红柿和橙子，故选A。
27．句意：______喜欢莎拉，但是不喜欢梨子。A珍妮，B吉尔，C鲍勃，根据表格可知是鲍勃喜欢莎拉但不喜欢梨子，故选C。
28．句意：______喜欢橙子。______喜欢汉堡。他们都不喜欢梨子。A珍妮；比尔，B鲍勃；吉尔，C鲍勃；比尔，根据表格可知是鲍勃喜欢橙子，比尔喜欢汉堡，但是他们都不喜欢梨子，故选C。
29．句意：______喜欢西蓝花，但是不喜欢冰激凌。A吉尔，B比尔，C鲍勃，根据表格可知比尔喜欢西蓝花但不喜欢冰激凌，故选B。
30．句意：鲍勃和珍妮都喜欢______。A莎拉，B梨子，C西蓝花，根据表格可知鲍勃和珍妮都喜欢莎拉，故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克一家人最喜欢的食物以及迈克兄弟最喜欢的运动。
31．句意：迈克最喜欢的食物是______。根据“My favorite food is beef. ”可知迈克最喜欢的食物是牛肉。A鸡，B牛肉，C沙拉，故选B。
32．句意：迈克的哥哥/弟弟在______吃牛肉。根据“We often have beef for dinner on Mondays and Thursdays. 我们星期一和星期四的晚餐经常吃牛肉。”可知迈克的哥哥/弟弟在星期一和星期四吃牛肉。A星期一，B星期二，C星期五，故选A。
33．句意：迈克很喜欢______。根据“My favorite sport is ping-pong.我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。”可知迈克很喜欢打乒乓球。A足球，B篮球，C乒乓球，故选C。
34．句意：迈克的爸爸是一名______。根据“My father is a doctor. He likes vegetables very much. ”可知麦克的爸爸是一名医生。A老师，B医生，C农民，故选B。
35．句意：迈克的妈妈最喜欢的食物是______。根据“Her favorite food is carrots. 她最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜。”可知迈克的妈妈最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜。A胡萝卜，B果汁，C蔬菜，故选A。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了辛迪一家对食物的喜恶。
36．句意：辛迪最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。根据“Hello, I’m Cindy. Chicken is my favourite food.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：苹果汁是辛迪哥哥最喜欢的饮料。根据“But my sister doesn’t like it. She likes carrots. They are fresh. Apple juice is her favourite drink.”，可知苹果汁是辛迪妹妹最喜欢的饮料，故答案为F。
38．句意：辛迪的妈妈最喜欢香蕉。根据“My mother likes bananas very much.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：他们经常在星期二晚餐吃牛肉。根据“We often have chicken for dinner on Tuesdays.”，可知他们经常在星期二晚餐吃鸡肉，故答案为F。
40．句意：辛迪的妹妹喜欢鸡肉。根据“We often have chicken for dinner on Tuesdays. But my sister doesn’t like it.”，可知辛迪的妹妹不喜欢鸡肉，故答案为F。
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．T
【导语】本文讲了对饮食的喜恶。
41．句意：迈克喜欢牛肉和胡萝卜。根据“Mike: I love sandwiches and salad. Mike: Watermelons. Mike: I don’t like grapes. They’re sour. I like carrot juice.”，可知迈克喜欢三明治，沙拉，西瓜和胡萝卜汁，故答案为F。
42．句意：西瓜是莎拉的最爱。根据“Sarah: What’s your favourite fruit Mike: Watermelons.”，可知西瓜是迈克的最爱，故答案为F。
43．句意：莎拉喜欢葡萄。根据“Sarah: I like grapes.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：胡萝卜汁有益健康。根据“I like carrot juice. It’s fresh and healthy.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。
45．句意：莎拉和迈克喜欢胡萝卜汁。根据“I like carrot juice. It’s fresh and healthy. Me, too.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。
46． F T T 47．B 48． Healthy eating habits ( 习惯 ) are very important ( 重要的 ) for our health.
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
46．(1)句意：很多学生喜欢水果和蔬菜。根据“But many students like fried chicken and hamburgers.”，可知很多学生喜欢炸鸡和汉堡，故答案为F。
(2)句意：肉是有帮助的，但吃太多对我们的健康不好。根据“Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：有些学生不吃早餐或晚饭吃得很晚。根据“Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
47．bad坏的，healthy健康的，根据常识，可说饮食习惯是健康的，故选B。
48．根据全文可知中心句是“Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health.”，故答案为Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health.
49． ①②③⑥ B A 50． Vegetables. They are good for health.
【导语】本文介绍了亚伦一家人对食物的喜恶。
49．(1)句意：亚伦的家人每天总是吃_______。①蔬菜，②水果，③鸡蛋，④汤，⑤汉堡包，⑥肉，根据“we always have some meat, vegetables, fruit and eggs every day, because we all think they are good for our health.”，可知每天总是吃肉，蔬菜，水果，鸡蛋，故答案为①②③⑥。
(2)句意：划线单词“beneficial”的意思是什么？A坏的。B好的。C甜的。根据短文语境可知beneficial的意思是好的，故选B。
(3)句意：亚伦家有几口人？A六口。B五口。C七口。根据全文可知亚伦家有六口人，故选A。
50．(1)句意：亚伦妈妈最喜欢的食物是什么？根据“My mother likes eating vegetables, she often eats vegetable salad in the evening.”，可知亚伦妈妈最喜欢的食物是蔬菜，故答案为Vegetables.
(2)句意：为什么亚伦的家人每天吃蔬菜？根据“we always have some meat, vegetables, fruit and eggs every day, because we all think they are good for our health.”，可知因为它们对健康有好处，故答案为They are good for health.
51． D B E A C 52．Yes, I do. Because tea tastes good.
【导语】本文讲了茶。
51．(1)句意：中国人喜欢喝茶，无论老少，男人还是女人。old老的，符合句意，故选D。
(2)句意：对于绿茶，我们使用新鲜的绿茶叶。fresh新鲜的，符合句意，故选B。
(3)句意：他们喜欢奶茶。根据下句，milk奶，符合句意，故选E。
(4)句意：人们通常在下班后和家人或朋友一起喝茶。friends朋友，符合句意，故选A。
(5)句意：他们聊得很多，一起分享快乐时光。happy快乐的，符合句意，故选C。
52．句意：你喜欢喝茶吗？为什么？答语可为：是的，我喜欢。因为茶味道很好。do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，肯定回答是Yes, I do. 味道很好taste good，故答案为Yes, I do. Because tea tastes good.
53．It comes from China. 54．In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house. 55．They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea. 56．My favourite tea is green tea. It is delicious.
【导语】本文讲了茶。
53．句意：茶来自哪里？根据“The Chinese people were the first to enjoy the taste of tea.”，可知茶来自中国，故答案为It comes from China.
54．句意：中国人什么时候喝茶？根据“In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house.”，可知在中国，人们喜欢在开会、吃饭和有人到家时喝茶，故答案为In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house.
55．句意：英国人怎么喝茶？根据“They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea.”，可知英国人通常喝茶加牛奶、糖或柠檬，他们还吃蛋糕和饼干配茶，故答案为They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea.
56．句意：你最喜欢的茶是什么？你为什么喜欢它？答语可为：我最喜欢绿茶。因为它很美味。绿茶green tea，美味的delicious，故答案为My favourite tea is green tea. It is delicious.
57．apples 58．chicken 59．pears 60．carrots 61．juice
【导语】本文讲了萨姆家的菜单。
57．根据“We have bread, sandwiches, milk and apples for breakfast.”，可知早餐的水果是苹果，故答案为apples。
58．根据“We have chicken, potatoes and cabbage for lunch.”，可知午饭的食物是鸡肉，土豆和卷心菜，故答案为chicken。
59．根据“And we have coffee and pears for lunch.”，可知午餐的水果是梨，故答案为pears。
60．根据“We have beef, green beans and carrots for dinner.”，可知晚餐食物是牛肉，四季豆和胡萝卜，故答案为carrots。
61．根据“And we have oranges and juice for dinner.”，可知晚餐的饮料是果汁，故答案为juice。
62． B B A 63． F T
【导语】本文主要讲述了香蕉对人体的作用和在世界各地的食用方法。
62．(1) 句意：___的人喜欢香蕉，做青香蕉。A中国，B乌干达，C卢旺达，根据句子“In Uganda, people cook green bananas with beans and meat.”可知在乌干达，人们用豆子和肉做青香蕉。故选B。
(2)句意：香蕉中的碳水化合物可以______。A使人快乐，B给人们充足的能量，C使人浮在水上，根据句子“They have lots of carbs. So they can give us plenty of energy.”可知碳水化合物可以给人们充足的能量，故选B。
(3)句意：文章中的“Staple food”的意思是______。Staple food主食，名词词组，故选A。
63．(1)句意：在地球上只有黄香蕉。根据句子“There are over 1,000 kinds of bananas on Earth.地球上有1000多种香蕉。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：香蕉含有碳水化合物、维生素和矿物质。根据句子“They have lots of carbs.它们有很多碳水化合物。”和句子“The vitamins and minerals in bananas can make you happy.香蕉中的维生素和矿物质能让你开心。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
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