Unit 4 What can you do？阅读理解专项训练（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 What can you do？阅读理解专项训练（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-15 16:57:52 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 What can you do？阅读理解（专项训练）
--人教PEP版英语五年级上册
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mary is ten years old. She has an art class on Tuesdays. She often draws cartoons in the art class. She can draw very well. She has a brother, Tom. He’s eight years old. He likes music very much. He can sing English songs.
1．Mary is __________ years old. ( )
A．10 B．11 C．8
2．Mary has an art class on __________. ( )
A．Mondays B．Thursdays C．Tuesdays
3．Mary can __________ well. ( )
A．cook B．draw cartoons C．do kung fu
4．Tom is Mary’s __________. ( )
A．friend B．brother C．classmate
5．Tom can __________. ( )
A．play the pipa B．sing English songs C．play football
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Alice. I’m twelve years old. I’m from the UK. I have many friends in China. We can do different (不同的) things. I’m short and thin. I can ski (滑雪), but I can’t play basketball. Lanlan and Mary are short. They can’t play basketball, either (也). Bob and Wang Jun are tall and strong. They can play football. They often play it after school. We can all sing songs. We are different, but we are good friends.
6．Alice is from ______. ( )
A．China B．the UK C．Canada
7．Can Alice ski ( )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．I don’t know.
8．The girls can’t______. ( )
A．play basketball B．dance C．speak English
9．What can the boys do ( )
A．Play basketball. B．Play football. C．Play ping-pong.
10．The children can all ______. ( )
A．fly a kite B．draw pictures C．sing songs
I’m Chen Yang. I’m ten years old. I want a friend. I’m kind and polite. I can play the pipa. I can wash clothes. I can cook delicious food. I can do housework. And I can draw cartoons. I often draw on Sundays.
I can’t play football and can’t do any kung fu. Can you make friends (交朋友) with me
11．What can Chen Yang do ( )
A．She can wash clothes.
B．She can play ping-pong.
C．She can swim.
12．Can Chen Yang cook food ( )
A．No, she can’t.
B．Yes, she can.
C．Sorry, I don’t know.
13．Chen Yang can’t _______. ( )
A．draw cartoons. B．play football C．play the pipa
14．What’s Chen Yang like ( )
A．She is kind and polite.
B．She is kind and funny.
C．She is kind and helpful.
15．Chen Yang often draws cartoons ________. ( )
A．on the weekend. B．on Saturdays C．on Sundays
Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from American. Now she is in Nanjing. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. Her parents are doctors. They are really busy. Sometimes they work at night. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.
16．Kate is ______. ( )
A．a boy B．a teacher C．a new student
17．Kate can ______. ( )
A．speak a lot of Chinese B．speak English very well C．speak a little English
18．Kate goes to school ______. ( )
A．from Monday to Friday B．in Beijing C．on Saturdays and Sundays
19．Kate’s parents are ______. ( )
A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors
20．Kate is from ______. ( )
A．Nanjing B．the UK C．the USA
This is a picture of my school. It’s big and beautiful. A nice house is in the picture. There is a big park near the house. Many flowers and trees are in it. The flowers are colourful. We often play games in it after class. Many boys and girls play on the playground after school. The boys like playing football. The girls like playing ping -pong. Sometimes, they read books. They are hard-working. We all like our school very much.
21．There is a ________ near the house. ( )
A．garden B．classroom C．park
22．We often ________ in the park. ( )
A．play football B．play games C．read books
23．The word “colourful” means________. ( )
A．美丽的 B．颜色 C．多彩的
24．The girls like ________. ( )
A．playing basketball B．dancing C．playing ping- pong
25．The students are ________ at school. ( )
A．polite B．not helpful C．hard -working
Dear friend,
Do you want a friend Try me! I'm Baymax. As you know. I'm a robot. I'm big and white. I am a robot in the Nerd School. It's so much fun. And I have many interesting classes. My favourite class is science, because I can make experiments (做实验). I have breakfast, lunch and dinner at school. I like green beans best because they are healthy.
My best friend is Hiro. He helps me do lots of things, so I am helpful now. I can do kung fu and clean my house. I can swim, too. How about your school life Tell me please!
Yours,
Baymax
一 二 三 四 五
English Music Chinese Music English
Chinese Art Art Maths Science
Maths Science Science PE English
Science Maths Maths Science Art
26．What does Baymax want ( )
A．A home. B．A teacher. C．A friend.
27．Baymax is a ______ robot. ( )
A．helpful B．kind C．strict
28．They have ______ science classes in a week. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
29．Baymax's favourite food is ______. ( )
A． B． C．
30．What can't Baymax do ( )
A．Swim. B．Play football. C．Do kung fu.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Do you want a new friend Try me! I am Robin the Robot! I am friendly and funny. I can speak English and Chinese. I can do some kung fu. I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim. What can you do Please send me an email at robin@.
Robin
What can Robin do
31．He can’t speak English. ( )
32．He can play football. ( )
33．He can play ping-pong. ( )
34．He can swim. ( )
35．He can play the pipa. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
同学们，学校艺术节开始了，小演员们正在作自我介绍，我们一起来看看吧！
Good evening, everyone. I’m Mike. I like Chinese kung fu very much. And I can do some kung fu. It’s so cool!
Hello, I’m John. I can speak English and Chinese. I can play the erhu. And I can play ping-pong. I always play ping-pong with my friends.
Hi, I’m Chen Jie. I can play the guzheng Lofty Mountain and Flowing River (高山流水). It makes me happy.
I’m Alice. I come from the UK. I live in Beijing now. I have many friends here. I can dance well. I like the Peacock Dance (孔雀舞).
36．Mike can play ping-pong and do some kung fu. ( )
37．John always play football with his friends. ( )
38．Playing the guzheng makes Chen Jie happy. ( )
39．Alice lives in China now. ( )
40．Alice can’t dance. ( )
41．阅读短文，回答问题。
Hobbies
Hobbies are a great way to have fun, learn, and make friends. Most hobbies have clubs. You can join them. You can also just do a hobby by yourself.
Hobbies are good. They can bring much interest to your life. Here are some fun hobbies for you to choose.
☆Stamp collecting
It improves our memory. There are many colourful stamps in the world. This makes stamp collecting both interesting and useful. You can learn a lot about this world.
☆Coin collecting
Collecting coins from all over the world can be very interesting. You can also try to find and collect coins from past history. These coins can be hard to find, but they are important.
☆Snow globe collecting
You can collect a snow globe from every country, suiting every festival and mood. When you go to a different country, you can find it in the shop. And you can ask your friends or family for help. It’s easy and cheap to collect.
Here are more fun hobbies:
☆Rock collecting ☆Gardening
☆Rock climbing ☆Camping
☆Fishing ☆Fish keeping
☆Skateboarding ☆Chatting
☆Playing cards ☆Playing chess
☆Bungee jumping ☆Birdwatching
请将图片放入文中正确的位置。
A． B． C． D． E.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is tall and strong. He looks cool. He likes playing football and reading books. He can cook. His favourite food is beef noodles. His bedroom is big and clean. There are many balloons in it. He’ll go to the zoo this afternoon.
42．找出文中含字母组合oo的单词，并将其按画线部分的读音进行分类。
(1) good:
(2) cool:
43．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Jack is short and strong. ( )
(2) Jack likes playing football and reading books. ( )
(3) Jack can cook. ( )
(4) There are many balloons in Jack’s bathroom. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Hi, I’m Amy. I can play ping-pong, but I can’t play basketball. Jack can sing, but he can’t dance. Lucy can cook, but she can’t make a cake. John can speak English, but he can’t speak Chinese,
44．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Amy can ___________. ( )
A．play basketball B．sing C．play ping-pong
(2) Lucy can’t ___________. ( )
A．cook B．make a cake C．dance
(3) —Can John speak English ( )
—___________
A．Yes, she can. B．Yes, he can. C．No, he can’t.
45．用一句话描述你会做和不会做的事情。
I can but I can’t .
根据短文，完成表格。
When school ends(结束), students all over the world have a lot of fun things to do!
In my school, some students join special after-school clubs. They can learn how to bake or make art. They can make cookies in the cooking club. Or they can join the art club to paint pictures. There are also book clubs and they can read together. There are many sports clubs, too. Students’ favourite club is football club. They can kick the ball under the sunny sky. Chinese kung fu is very popular these days. Some students go to the kung fu club. They keep fit(保持健康) both in body and in mind. My friend Amy joins a science and tech club(科技社团). They can play with small robots. There are always new things to try!
cooking club 46 47 kung fu club science and tech club
48 paint pictures kick the ball 49 50
任务型阅读。
51．帮助机器人找到它们的主人，把字母序号填在方框里。
A． B． C． D． E．
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
(5) ( )
52．根据短文，回答问题。
(1) Is Amy’s robot kind ( )
(2) What’s Zhang Peng’s robot like ( )
(3) What does Oliver’s robot often do on the weekend ( )
阅读Oliver的日记，完成下列各题。
53．请为Oliver的日记配上合适的图片。
November 17, 2019 Sunny ( ) November 18, 2019 Fine ( )
I study in China now. I have many new friends and teachers. Miss Green is our science teacher. She is young and funny. And she is helpful. She can cook Chinese food. Today is Monday. We’ll have an English party tomorrow. In the party, we can eat food and do many things. Chen Jie can play the pipa. Amy can dance. Ben can draw cartoons. I can do Chinese kung fu.
A． B． C．
54．判断下列评论与Oliver的日记是(T)否(F)有关。
(1) I can’t do any kung fu. Can you teach me ( )
(2) Robin is helpful and clever. ( )
(3) The English party is cool. ( )
Do you want a new friend Try me! I am Robin the Robot! I am friendly and funny. I can speak English and Chinese. I can do some kung fu. I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim.
What can you do Please send me an email at robin@.
Robin
55． What can Robin do 根据短文内容判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) He can speak English. ( )
(2) He can play football. ( )
(3) He can’t play ping-pong. ( )
(4) He can swim. ( )
(5) He can do some kung fu. ( )
(6) He is funny and friendly. ( )
56．Do you want to be Robin’s friend 你想做罗宾的朋友吗？写两个句子介绍自己。
(1) I can .
(2) I can’t .
《Unit 4 What can you do？阅读理解（专项训练）--人教PEP版英语五年级上册 含答案解析》参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽和玛丽的弟弟汤姆。
1．句意：玛丽______岁。根据“Mary is ten years old.”，可知玛丽10岁，故选A。
2．句意：玛丽在_______有美术课。A星期一，B星期四，C星期二，根据“She has an art class on Tuesdays.”，可知玛丽在星期二有美术课，故选C。
3．句意：玛丽_____很好。A做饭，B画卡通画，C练功夫，根据“She often draws cartoons in the art class. She can draw very well.”，可知玛丽画卡通画画得很好，故选B。
4．句意：汤姆是玛丽的______。A朋友，B弟弟，C同学，根据“She has a brother, Tom. He’s eight years old.”，可知汤姆是玛丽的弟弟，故选B。
5．句意：汤姆会______。A弹琵琶，B唱英文歌，C踢足球，根据“She has a brother, Tom. He’s eight years old. He likes music very much. He can sing English songs.”，可知汤姆会唱英文歌，故选B。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝和朋友会做和不会做的事情。
6．句意：爱丽丝来自______。A中国，B英国，C加拿大，根据“I’m from the UK.”，可知爱丽丝来自英国，故选B。
7．句意：爱丽丝会滑雪吗？A是的，她会。B不，她不会。C我不知道。根据“I can ski (滑雪), but I can’t play basketball.”，可知爱丽丝会滑雪，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
8．句意：这些女孩不会_____。A打篮球，B跳舞，C说英语，根据“I can ski (滑雪), but I can’t play basketball. Lanlan and Mary are short. They can’t play basketball, either (也).”，可知女孩不会打篮球，故选A。
9．句意：男孩会做什么？A打篮球。B踢足球。C打乒乓球。根据“Bob and Wang Jun are tall and strong. They can play football.”，可知男孩会踢足球，故选B。
10．句意：孩子们都会______。A放风筝，B画画，C唱歌，根据“We can all sing songs.”，可知孩子们都会唱歌，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了陈阳会做和不会做的事情。
11．句意：陈阳会做什么？A她会洗衣服。B她会打乒乓球。C她会游泳。根据“I can wash clothes.”，可知陈阳会洗衣服，故选A。
12．句意：陈阳会做饭吗？A不，她不会。B是的，她会。C对不起，我不知道。根据“I can cook delicious food.”，可知陈阳会做饭，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
13．句意：陈阳不会______。A画卡通画，B踢足球，C弹琵琶，根据“I can’t play football and can’t do any kung fu.”，可知陈阳不会踢足球，故选B。
14．句意：陈阳什么样？A她很友善和礼貌。B她很友善和有趣。C她很友善和很有帮助。根据“I’m kind and polite.”，可知陈阳很友善和礼貌，故选A。
15．句意：陈阳经常______画卡通画。A在周末，B在星期六，C在星期天，根据“And I can draw cartoons. I often draw on Sundays.”，可知陈阳经常在星期天画卡通画，故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲了凯特的个人信息和她的日常生活。
16．句意：凯特是______。A一个男孩，B一位老师，C一位新学生，根据句子“Kate is a new student.凯特是一位新学生。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
17．句意：凯特可以_______。A会说很多中文，B英语说得很好，C说一点英语，根据句子“She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese.她英语说得很好，而且会说一点汉语。”可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
18．句意：凯特__________上学。A从周一到周五，B在北京，C在每个星期六和每个星期日，根据句子“She has classes from Monday to Friday.她从周一到周五上课。”可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
19．句意：凯特的父母是______。A老师，B农民，C医生，根据句子“Her parents are doctors.她的父母是医生。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
20．句意：凯特来自_____。A南京，B英国，C美国，根据句子“She is from American.她来自美国。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了照片里的学校，房子以及房子附近的一个公园，详细介绍了公园里的植物，放学后学生们做的事情。
21．句意：房子的附近有一个_____。A花园，B教室，C公园，根据“There is a big park near the house. ”可知有一个公园。故选C。
22．句意：我们经常在公园里______。A踢足球，B做游戏，C读书，根据“We often play games in it after class.”可知是做游戏。故选B。
23．句意：单词 “colourful”的意思是_____。根据“The flowers are colourful.”花儿是多彩的。故选C。
24．句意：那些女孩喜欢_____。A打篮球，B跳舞，C打乒乓球，根据“The girls like playing ping-pong. ”可知是打乒乓球。故选C。
25．句意：学生们在学校很______。A有礼貌的，B没有帮助，C努力的，根据“They are hard-working. ”可知是很努力。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了贝马克斯机器人。
26．句意：贝马克斯想要什么？A一个家。B一个老师。C一个朋友。根据“Do you want a friend Try me! I'm Baymax.”，可知贝马克斯想要一个朋友，故选C。
27．句意：贝马克斯是一个_____机器人。A有帮助的，B友善的，C严厉的，根据“He helps me do lots of things, so I am helpful now.”，可知贝马克斯是一个有帮助的机器人，故选A。
28．句意：他们一周有_____节科学课。A四，B五，C六，根据表格可知他们一周有五节科学课，故选B。
29．句意：贝马克斯最喜欢的食物是______。根据“I like green beans best because they are healthy.”，可知贝马克斯最喜欢的食物是四季豆，故选C。
30．句意：贝马克斯不会做什么？A游泳。B踢足球。C练功夫，根据“I can do kung fu and clean my house. I can swim, too.”，可知贝马克斯不会踢足球，故选B。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．F
【导语】本文讲了罗宾的个人能力。
31．句意：他不会说英语。根据“I can speak English and Chinese.”，可知罗宾会说英语，故答案为F。
32．句意：他会踢足球。文中没说罗宾会踢足球，故答案为F。
33．句意：他会打乒乓球。根据“I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：他会游泳。根据“I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim.”，可知罗宾不会游泳，故答案为F。
35．句意：他会弹琵琶。根据全文可知没有罗宾会弹琵琶，故答案为F。
36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的个人能力。
36．句意：迈克会打乒乓球，还会练功夫。根据“And I can do some kung fu.”，可知只说了迈克会功夫，故答案为F。
37．句意：约翰总是和他的朋友踢足球。根据“I always play ping-pong with my friends.”，可知约翰总是和他的朋友打乒乓球，故答案为F。
38．句意：弹古筝让陈洁很开心。根据“Hi, I’m Chen Jie. I can play the guzheng Lofty Mountain and Flowing River (高山流水). It makes me happy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：爱丽丝现在住在中国。根据“I’m Alice. I come from the UK. I live in Beijing now.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
40．句意：爱丽丝不会跳舞。根据“I can dance well.”，可知爱丽丝会跳舞，故答案为F。
41．1-4 EBCAD
【导语】本文讲了爱好。
【详解】1. Gardening做园艺工作，选项E是做园艺工作，故选E。
2. Rock climbing攀岩，选项B是攀岩，故选B。
3. Fish keeping养鱼，选项C是养鱼，故选C。
4. Bungee jumping蹦极，选项A是蹦极，故选A。
5. Birdwatching观鸟，选项D是鸟，故选D。
42． looks, football, books, cook food, noodles, bedroom, balloons, zoo, afternoon 43． F T T F
【导语】本文介绍了杰克。
42．(1)good，looks，football，books，cook中oo的读音均为[ ]，故答案为looks, football, books, cook。
(2)cool，food，noodles，bedroom，balloons，zoo，afternoon中oo的读音均为[u ]，故答案为food, noodles, bedroom, balloons, zoo, afternoon。
43．(1)句意：杰克又矮又壮。根据“His name is Jack. He is tall and strong.”，可知杰克又高又壮，故答案为F。
(2)句意：杰克喜欢踢足球和看书。根据“He likes playing football and reading books.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：杰克会做饭。根据“He can cook.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：杰克的浴室里有很多气球。根据“His bedroom is big and clean. There are many balloons in it.”，可知杰克的卧室里有很多气球，故答案为F。
44． C B B 45． cook draw cartoons
【导语】本文讲了几个人的个人能力。
44．(1)句意：艾米会_______。A打篮球，B唱歌，C打乒乓球，根据“Hi, I’m Amy. I can play ping-pong, but I can’t play basketball.”，可知艾米会打乒乓球，故选C。
(2)句意：露西不会_______。A做饭，B做蛋糕，C跳舞，根据“Lucy can cook, but she can’t make a cake.”，可知露西不会做蛋糕，故选B。
(3)句意：约翰会讲英语吗？根据“John can speak English, but he can’t speak Chinese.”，可知约翰会讲英语，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
45．句意：我会______，但我不会______。答案不唯一，可说会做饭，不会画卡通画，做饭cook，画卡通画draw cartoons，故答案为cook，draw cartoons。
46．art club 47．football club 48．make cookies 49．keep fit in body and mind 50．play with small robots
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一些特殊的课后俱乐部。
46．根据“Or they can join the art club to paint pictures.”可知他们可以在美术俱乐部画画，故答案为art club。
47．根据“Students’ favourite club is football club. They can kick the ball under the sunny sky.”可知学生们在足球俱乐部踢球，故答案为football club。
48．根据“They can make cookies in the cooking club.”可知他们在烹饪俱乐部做曲奇饼，故答案为make cookies。
49．根据“Some students go to the kung fu club. They keep fit(保持健康) both in body and in mind.”可知在功夫俱乐部，学生们可以保持身体和思想的健康，故答案为keep fit in body and mind。
50．根据“My friend Amy joins a science and tech club(科技社团). They can play with small robots.”可知在科技社团，可以玩小机器人，故答案为play with small robots。
51． E B C D A
52． No, he is strict. He is quiet and polite. He often cleans Oliver’s room on the weekend.
【分析】本文介绍了奥利弗，吴一凡，艾米，张鹏和萨拉他们各自机器人的特征。
51．(1)根据奥利弗描述，他的机器人是很强壮且有帮助的，周末的时候他可以帮他打扫房间，与E项拿拖把的机器人相符，故选E。
(2)根据吴一凡描述，他的机器人个头不大但很有趣，他使他很开心，与B项搞怪表情的机器人相符，故选B。
(3)根据艾米描述，她的机器人很严厉，他经常迫使她完成她的作业。与C项手拿书且表情严肃的机器人相符，故选C。
(4)根据张鹏描述，他的机器人安静且有礼貌，他画画画得好，与D项会画画的机器人相符，故选D。
(5)根据萨拉描述，她的机器人眼睛大，会说中英文，他经常唱英文歌。与A项大眼且会说英文的机器人相符，故选A。
52．(1)问句句意：艾米的机器人很善良吗？根据图(3)艾米描述“I don't like my robot. He is strict.”，可知艾米的机器人是严肃的，所以是否定回答，故答案为No, he is strict.
(2)问句句意：张鹏的机器人是什么样的？根据图(4)张鹏描述“My robot is quiet and polite.”，可知张鹏的机器人是安静且有礼貌，故答案为He is quiet and polite.
(3)问句句意：奥利弗的机器人经常在周末做什么？根据图(1)奥利弗描述“He often cleans my room on the weekend.”可知，奥利弗的机器人在周末经常帮他打扫房间，故答案为He often cleans Oliver’s room on the weekend.
53． A C 54． T F T
【导语】本文是奥利弗的日记。
53．第一个日记讲了格林老师会做中国食物，故选A；第二个日记讲的是在聚会上能做的事情，故选C。
54．(1)句意：我不会练功夫。你能教我吗？第二个日记讲了关于练功夫的事情，故答案为T。
(2)句意：罗宾很有帮助，很聪明。日记没有提到罗宾，故答案为F。
(3)句意：英语聚会很酷。第二个日记是关于英语聚会，故答案为T。
55． T F F F T T 56． play football play the pipa
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗宾的能力。
55．(1)句意：他会讲英语。根据“I can speak English and Chinese.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：他会踢足球。文中没有提到罗宾会踢足球，故答案为F。
(3)句意：他不会打乒乓球。根据“I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim.”，可知罗宾会打乒乓球，故答案为F。
(4)句意：他会游泳。根据“I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim.”，可知罗宾不会游泳，故答案为F。
(5)句意：他会练一些功夫。根据“I can do some kung fu.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(6)句意：他有趣且友好。根据“I am friendly and funny.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
56．(1)句意：我会________。横线处可填play football踢足球，故答案为play football。
(2)句意：我不会________。横线处可填play the pipa弹琵琶，故答案为play the pipa。
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Unit 4 What can you do？阅读理解（专项训练）
--人教PEP版英语五年级上册
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mary is ten years old. She has an art class on Tuesdays. She often draws cartoons in the art class. She can draw very well. She has a brother, Tom. He’s eight years old. He likes music very much. He can sing English songs.
1．Mary is __________ years old. ( )
A．10 B．11 C．8
2．Mary has an art class on __________. ( )
A．Mondays B．Thursdays C．Tuesdays
3．Mary can __________ well. ( )
A．cook B．draw cartoons C．do kung fu
4．Tom is Mary’s __________. ( )
A．friend B．brother C．classmate
5．Tom can __________. ( )
A．play the pipa B．sing English songs C．play football
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Alice. I’m twelve years old. I’m from the UK. I have many friends in China. We can do different (不同的) things. I’m short and thin. I can ski (滑雪), but I can’t play basketball. Lanlan and Mary are short. They can’t play basketball, either (也). Bob and Wang Jun are tall and strong. They can play football. They often play it after school. We can all sing songs. We are different, but we are good friends.
6．Alice is from ______. ( )
A．China B．the UK C．Canada
7．Can Alice ski ( )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．I don’t know.
8．The girls can’t______. ( )
A．play basketball B．dance C．speak English
9．What can the boys do ( )
A．Play basketball. B．Play football. C．Play ping-pong.
10．The children can all ______. ( )
A．fly a kite B．draw pictures C．sing songs
I’m Chen Yang. I’m ten years old. I want a friend. I’m kind and polite. I can play the pipa. I can wash clothes. I can cook delicious food. I can do housework. And I can draw cartoons. I often draw on Sundays.
I can’t play football and can’t do any kung fu. Can you make friends (交朋友) with me
11．What can Chen Yang do ( )
A．She can wash clothes.
B．She can play ping-pong.
C．She can swim.
12．Can Chen Yang cook food ( )
A．No, she can’t.
B．Yes, she can.
C．Sorry, I don’t know.
13．Chen Yang can’t _______. ( )
A．draw cartoons. B．play football C．play the pipa
14．What’s Chen Yang like ( )
A．She is kind and polite.
B．She is kind and funny.
C．She is kind and helpful.
15．Chen Yang often draws cartoons ________. ( )
A．on the weekend. B．on Saturdays C．on Sundays
Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from American. Now she is in Nanjing. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. Her parents are doctors. They are really busy. Sometimes they work at night. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.
16．Kate is ______. ( )
A．a boy B．a teacher C．a new student
17．Kate can ______. ( )
A．speak a lot of Chinese B．speak English very well C．speak a little English
18．Kate goes to school ______. ( )
A．from Monday to Friday B．in Beijing C．on Saturdays and Sundays
19．Kate’s parents are ______. ( )
A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors
20．Kate is from ______. ( )
A．Nanjing B．the UK C．the USA
This is a picture of my school. It’s big and beautiful. A nice house is in the picture. There is a big park near the house. Many flowers and trees are in it. The flowers are colourful. We often play games in it after class. Many boys and girls play on the playground after school. The boys like playing football. The girls like playing ping -pong. Sometimes, they read books. They are hard-working. We all like our school very much.
21．There is a ________ near the house. ( )
A．garden B．classroom C．park
22．We often ________ in the park. ( )
A．play football B．play games C．read books
23．The word “colourful” means________. ( )
A．美丽的 B．颜色 C．多彩的
24．The girls like ________. ( )
A．playing basketball B．dancing C．playing ping- pong
25．The students are ________ at school. ( )
A．polite B．not helpful C．hard -working
Dear friend,
Do you want a friend Try me! I'm Baymax. As you know. I'm a robot. I'm big and white. I am a robot in the Nerd School. It's so much fun. And I have many interesting classes. My favourite class is science, because I can make experiments (做实验). I have breakfast, lunch and dinner at school. I like green beans best because they are healthy.
My best friend is Hiro. He helps me do lots of things, so I am helpful now. I can do kung fu and clean my house. I can swim, too. How about your school life Tell me please!
Yours,
Baymax
一 二 三 四 五
English Music Chinese Music English
Chinese Art Art Maths Science
Maths Science Science PE English
Science Maths Maths Science Art
26．What does Baymax want ( )
A．A home. B．A teacher. C．A friend.
27．Baymax is a ______ robot. ( )
A．helpful B．kind C．strict
28．They have ______ science classes in a week. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
29．Baymax's favourite food is ______. ( )
A． B． C．
30．What can't Baymax do ( )
A．Swim. B．Play football. C．Do kung fu.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Do you want a new friend Try me! I am Robin the Robot! I am friendly and funny. I can speak English and Chinese. I can do some kung fu. I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim. What can you do Please send me an email at robin@.
Robin
What can Robin do
31．He can’t speak English. ( )
32．He can play football. ( )
33．He can play ping-pong. ( )
34．He can swim. ( )
35．He can play the pipa. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
同学们，学校艺术节开始了，小演员们正在作自我介绍，我们一起来看看吧！
Good evening, everyone. I’m Mike. I like Chinese kung fu very much. And I can do some kung fu. It’s so cool!
Hello, I’m John. I can speak English and Chinese. I can play the erhu. And I can play ping-pong. I always play ping-pong with my friends.
Hi, I’m Chen Jie. I can play the guzheng Lofty Mountain and Flowing River (高山流水). It makes me happy.
I’m Alice. I come from the UK. I live in Beijing now. I have many friends here. I can dance well. I like the Peacock Dance (孔雀舞).
36．Mike can play ping-pong and do some kung fu. ( )
37．John always play football with his friends. ( )
38．Playing the guzheng makes Chen Jie happy. ( )
39．Alice lives in China now. ( )
40．Alice can’t dance. ( )
41．阅读短文，回答问题。
Hobbies
Hobbies are a great way to have fun, learn, and make friends. Most hobbies have clubs. You can join them. You can also just do a hobby by yourself.
Hobbies are good. They can bring much interest to your life. Here are some fun hobbies for you to choose.
☆Stamp collecting
It improves our memory. There are many colourful stamps in the world. This makes stamp collecting both interesting and useful. You can learn a lot about this world.
☆Coin collecting
Collecting coins from all over the world can be very interesting. You can also try to find and collect coins from past history. These coins can be hard to find, but they are important.
☆Snow globe collecting
You can collect a snow globe from every country, suiting every festival and mood. When you go to a different country, you can find it in the shop. And you can ask your friends or family for help. It’s easy and cheap to collect.
Here are more fun hobbies:
☆Rock collecting ☆Gardening
☆Rock climbing ☆Camping
☆Fishing ☆Fish keeping
☆Skateboarding ☆Chatting
☆Playing cards ☆Playing chess
☆Bungee jumping ☆Birdwatching
请将图片放入文中正确的位置。
A． B． C． D． E.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is tall and strong. He looks cool. He likes playing football and reading books. He can cook. His favourite food is beef noodles. His bedroom is big and clean. There are many balloons in it. He’ll go to the zoo this afternoon.
42．找出文中含字母组合oo的单词，并将其按画线部分的读音进行分类。
(1) good:
(2) cool:
43．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Jack is short and strong. ( )
(2) Jack likes playing football and reading books. ( )
(3) Jack can cook. ( )
(4) There are many balloons in Jack’s bathroom. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Hi, I’m Amy. I can play ping-pong, but I can’t play basketball. Jack can sing, but he can’t dance. Lucy can cook, but she can’t make a cake. John can speak English, but he can’t speak Chinese,
44．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Amy can ___________. ( )
A．play basketball B．sing C．play ping-pong
(2) Lucy can’t ___________. ( )
A．cook B．make a cake C．dance
(3) —Can John speak English ( )
—___________
A．Yes, she can. B．Yes, he can. C．No, he can’t.
45．用一句话描述你会做和不会做的事情。
I can but I can’t .
根据短文，完成表格。
When school ends(结束), students all over the world have a lot of fun things to do!
In my school, some students join special after-school clubs. They can learn how to bake or make art. They can make cookies in the cooking club. Or they can join the art club to paint pictures. There are also book clubs and they can read together. There are many sports clubs, too. Students’ favourite club is football club. They can kick the ball under the sunny sky. Chinese kung fu is very popular these days. Some students go to the kung fu club. They keep fit(保持健康) both in body and in mind. My friend Amy joins a science and tech club(科技社团). They can play with small robots. There are always new things to try!
cooking club 46 47 kung fu club science and tech club
48 paint pictures kick the ball 49 50
任务型阅读。
51．帮助机器人找到它们的主人，把字母序号填在方框里。
A． B． C． D． E．
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
(5) ( )
52．根据短文，回答问题。
(1) Is Amy’s robot kind ( )
(2) What’s Zhang Peng’s robot like ( )
(3) What does Oliver’s robot often do on the weekend ( )
阅读Oliver的日记，完成下列各题。
53．请为Oliver的日记配上合适的图片。
November 17, 2019 Sunny ( ) November 18, 2019 Fine ( )
I study in China now. I have many new friends and teachers. Miss Green is our science teacher. She is young and funny. And she is helpful. She can cook Chinese food. Today is Monday. We’ll have an English party tomorrow. In the party, we can eat food and do many things. Chen Jie can play the pipa. Amy can dance. Ben can draw cartoons. I can do Chinese kung fu.
A． B． C．
54．判断下列评论与Oliver的日记是(T)否(F)有关。
(1) I can’t do any kung fu. Can you teach me ( )
(2) Robin is helpful and clever. ( )
(3) The English party is cool. ( )
Do you want a new friend Try me! I am Robin the Robot! I am friendly and funny. I can speak English and Chinese. I can do some kung fu. I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim.
What can you do Please send me an email at robin@.
Robin
55． What can Robin do 根据短文内容判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) He can speak English. ( )
(2) He can play football. ( )
(3) He can’t play ping-pong. ( )
(4) He can swim. ( )
(5) He can do some kung fu. ( )
(6) He is funny and friendly. ( )
56．Do you want to be Robin’s friend 你想做罗宾的朋友吗？写两个句子介绍自己。
(1) I can .
(2) I can’t .
《Unit 4 What can you do？阅读理解（专项训练）--人教PEP版英语五年级上册 含答案解析》参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽和玛丽的弟弟汤姆。
1．句意：玛丽______岁。根据“Mary is ten years old.”，可知玛丽10岁，故选A。
2．句意：玛丽在_______有美术课。A星期一，B星期四，C星期二，根据“She has an art class on Tuesdays.”，可知玛丽在星期二有美术课，故选C。
3．句意：玛丽_____很好。A做饭，B画卡通画，C练功夫，根据“She often draws cartoons in the art class. She can draw very well.”，可知玛丽画卡通画画得很好，故选B。
4．句意：汤姆是玛丽的______。A朋友，B弟弟，C同学，根据“She has a brother, Tom. He’s eight years old.”，可知汤姆是玛丽的弟弟，故选B。
5．句意：汤姆会______。A弹琵琶，B唱英文歌，C踢足球，根据“She has a brother, Tom. He’s eight years old. He likes music very much. He can sing English songs.”，可知汤姆会唱英文歌，故选B。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝和朋友会做和不会做的事情。
6．句意：爱丽丝来自______。A中国，B英国，C加拿大，根据“I’m from the UK.”，可知爱丽丝来自英国，故选B。
7．句意：爱丽丝会滑雪吗？A是的，她会。B不，她不会。C我不知道。根据“I can ski (滑雪), but I can’t play basketball.”，可知爱丽丝会滑雪，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
8．句意：这些女孩不会_____。A打篮球，B跳舞，C说英语，根据“I can ski (滑雪), but I can’t play basketball. Lanlan and Mary are short. They can’t play basketball, either (也).”，可知女孩不会打篮球，故选A。
9．句意：男孩会做什么？A打篮球。B踢足球。C打乒乓球。根据“Bob and Wang Jun are tall and strong. They can play football.”，可知男孩会踢足球，故选B。
10．句意：孩子们都会______。A放风筝，B画画，C唱歌，根据“We can all sing songs.”，可知孩子们都会唱歌，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了陈阳会做和不会做的事情。
11．句意：陈阳会做什么？A她会洗衣服。B她会打乒乓球。C她会游泳。根据“I can wash clothes.”，可知陈阳会洗衣服，故选A。
12．句意：陈阳会做饭吗？A不，她不会。B是的，她会。C对不起，我不知道。根据“I can cook delicious food.”，可知陈阳会做饭，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
13．句意：陈阳不会______。A画卡通画，B踢足球，C弹琵琶，根据“I can’t play football and can’t do any kung fu.”，可知陈阳不会踢足球，故选B。
14．句意：陈阳什么样？A她很友善和礼貌。B她很友善和有趣。C她很友善和很有帮助。根据“I’m kind and polite.”，可知陈阳很友善和礼貌，故选A。
15．句意：陈阳经常______画卡通画。A在周末，B在星期六，C在星期天，根据“And I can draw cartoons. I often draw on Sundays.”，可知陈阳经常在星期天画卡通画，故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲了凯特的个人信息和她的日常生活。
16．句意：凯特是______。A一个男孩，B一位老师，C一位新学生，根据句子“Kate is a new student.凯特是一位新学生。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
17．句意：凯特可以_______。A会说很多中文，B英语说得很好，C说一点英语，根据句子“She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese.她英语说得很好，而且会说一点汉语。”可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
18．句意：凯特__________上学。A从周一到周五，B在北京，C在每个星期六和每个星期日，根据句子“She has classes from Monday to Friday.她从周一到周五上课。”可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
19．句意：凯特的父母是______。A老师，B农民，C医生，根据句子“Her parents are doctors.她的父母是医生。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
20．句意：凯特来自_____。A南京，B英国，C美国，根据句子“She is from American.她来自美国。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了照片里的学校，房子以及房子附近的一个公园，详细介绍了公园里的植物，放学后学生们做的事情。
21．句意：房子的附近有一个_____。A花园，B教室，C公园，根据“There is a big park near the house. ”可知有一个公园。故选C。
22．句意：我们经常在公园里______。A踢足球，B做游戏，C读书，根据“We often play games in it after class.”可知是做游戏。故选B。
23．句意：单词 “colourful”的意思是_____。根据“The flowers are colourful.”花儿是多彩的。故选C。
24．句意：那些女孩喜欢_____。A打篮球，B跳舞，C打乒乓球，根据“The girls like playing ping-pong. ”可知是打乒乓球。故选C。
25．句意：学生们在学校很______。A有礼貌的，B没有帮助，C努力的，根据“They are hard-working. ”可知是很努力。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了贝马克斯机器人。
26．句意：贝马克斯想要什么？A一个家。B一个老师。C一个朋友。根据“Do you want a friend Try me! I'm Baymax.”，可知贝马克斯想要一个朋友，故选C。
27．句意：贝马克斯是一个_____机器人。A有帮助的，B友善的，C严厉的，根据“He helps me do lots of things, so I am helpful now.”，可知贝马克斯是一个有帮助的机器人，故选A。
28．句意：他们一周有_____节科学课。A四，B五，C六，根据表格可知他们一周有五节科学课，故选B。
29．句意：贝马克斯最喜欢的食物是______。根据“I like green beans best because they are healthy.”，可知贝马克斯最喜欢的食物是四季豆，故选C。
30．句意：贝马克斯不会做什么？A游泳。B踢足球。C练功夫，根据“I can do kung fu and clean my house. I can swim, too.”，可知贝马克斯不会踢足球，故选B。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．F
【导语】本文讲了罗宾的个人能力。
31．句意：他不会说英语。根据“I can speak English and Chinese.”，可知罗宾会说英语，故答案为F。
32．句意：他会踢足球。文中没说罗宾会踢足球，故答案为F。
33．句意：他会打乒乓球。根据“I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：他会游泳。根据“I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim.”，可知罗宾不会游泳，故答案为F。
35．句意：他会弹琵琶。根据全文可知没有罗宾会弹琵琶，故答案为F。
36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的个人能力。
36．句意：迈克会打乒乓球，还会练功夫。根据“And I can do some kung fu.”，可知只说了迈克会功夫，故答案为F。
37．句意：约翰总是和他的朋友踢足球。根据“I always play ping-pong with my friends.”，可知约翰总是和他的朋友打乒乓球，故答案为F。
38．句意：弹古筝让陈洁很开心。根据“Hi, I’m Chen Jie. I can play the guzheng Lofty Mountain and Flowing River (高山流水). It makes me happy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：爱丽丝现在住在中国。根据“I’m Alice. I come from the UK. I live in Beijing now.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
40．句意：爱丽丝不会跳舞。根据“I can dance well.”，可知爱丽丝会跳舞，故答案为F。
41．1-4 EBCAD
【导语】本文讲了爱好。
【详解】1. Gardening做园艺工作，选项E是做园艺工作，故选E。
2. Rock climbing攀岩，选项B是攀岩，故选B。
3. Fish keeping养鱼，选项C是养鱼，故选C。
4. Bungee jumping蹦极，选项A是蹦极，故选A。
5. Birdwatching观鸟，选项D是鸟，故选D。
42． looks, football, books, cook food, noodles, bedroom, balloons, zoo, afternoon 43． F T T F
【导语】本文介绍了杰克。
42．(1)good，looks，football，books，cook中oo的读音均为[ ]，故答案为looks, football, books, cook。
(2)cool，food，noodles，bedroom，balloons，zoo，afternoon中oo的读音均为[u ]，故答案为food, noodles, bedroom, balloons, zoo, afternoon。
43．(1)句意：杰克又矮又壮。根据“His name is Jack. He is tall and strong.”，可知杰克又高又壮，故答案为F。
(2)句意：杰克喜欢踢足球和看书。根据“He likes playing football and reading books.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：杰克会做饭。根据“He can cook.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：杰克的浴室里有很多气球。根据“His bedroom is big and clean. There are many balloons in it.”，可知杰克的卧室里有很多气球，故答案为F。
44． C B B 45． cook draw cartoons
【导语】本文讲了几个人的个人能力。
44．(1)句意：艾米会_______。A打篮球，B唱歌，C打乒乓球，根据“Hi, I’m Amy. I can play ping-pong, but I can’t play basketball.”，可知艾米会打乒乓球，故选C。
(2)句意：露西不会_______。A做饭，B做蛋糕，C跳舞，根据“Lucy can cook, but she can’t make a cake.”，可知露西不会做蛋糕，故选B。
(3)句意：约翰会讲英语吗？根据“John can speak English, but he can’t speak Chinese.”，可知约翰会讲英语，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
45．句意：我会______，但我不会______。答案不唯一，可说会做饭，不会画卡通画，做饭cook，画卡通画draw cartoons，故答案为cook，draw cartoons。
46．art club 47．football club 48．make cookies 49．keep fit in body and mind 50．play with small robots
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一些特殊的课后俱乐部。
46．根据“Or they can join the art club to paint pictures.”可知他们可以在美术俱乐部画画，故答案为art club。
47．根据“Students’ favourite club is football club. They can kick the ball under the sunny sky.”可知学生们在足球俱乐部踢球，故答案为football club。
48．根据“They can make cookies in the cooking club.”可知他们在烹饪俱乐部做曲奇饼，故答案为make cookies。
49．根据“Some students go to the kung fu club. They keep fit(保持健康) both in body and in mind.”可知在功夫俱乐部，学生们可以保持身体和思想的健康，故答案为keep fit in body and mind。
50．根据“My friend Amy joins a science and tech club(科技社团). They can play with small robots.”可知在科技社团，可以玩小机器人，故答案为play with small robots。
51． E B C D A
52． No, he is strict. He is quiet and polite. He often cleans Oliver’s room on the weekend.
【分析】本文介绍了奥利弗，吴一凡，艾米，张鹏和萨拉他们各自机器人的特征。
51．(1)根据奥利弗描述，他的机器人是很强壮且有帮助的，周末的时候他可以帮他打扫房间，与E项拿拖把的机器人相符，故选E。
(2)根据吴一凡描述，他的机器人个头不大但很有趣，他使他很开心，与B项搞怪表情的机器人相符，故选B。
(3)根据艾米描述，她的机器人很严厉，他经常迫使她完成她的作业。与C项手拿书且表情严肃的机器人相符，故选C。
(4)根据张鹏描述，他的机器人安静且有礼貌，他画画画得好，与D项会画画的机器人相符，故选D。
(5)根据萨拉描述，她的机器人眼睛大，会说中英文，他经常唱英文歌。与A项大眼且会说英文的机器人相符，故选A。
52．(1)问句句意：艾米的机器人很善良吗？根据图(3)艾米描述“I don't like my robot. He is strict.”，可知艾米的机器人是严肃的，所以是否定回答，故答案为No, he is strict.
(2)问句句意：张鹏的机器人是什么样的？根据图(4)张鹏描述“My robot is quiet and polite.”，可知张鹏的机器人是安静且有礼貌，故答案为He is quiet and polite.
(3)问句句意：奥利弗的机器人经常在周末做什么？根据图(1)奥利弗描述“He often cleans my room on the weekend.”可知，奥利弗的机器人在周末经常帮他打扫房间，故答案为He often cleans Oliver’s room on the weekend.
53． A C 54． T F T
【导语】本文是奥利弗的日记。
53．第一个日记讲了格林老师会做中国食物，故选A；第二个日记讲的是在聚会上能做的事情，故选C。
54．(1)句意：我不会练功夫。你能教我吗？第二个日记讲了关于练功夫的事情，故答案为T。
(2)句意：罗宾很有帮助，很聪明。日记没有提到罗宾，故答案为F。
(3)句意：英语聚会很酷。第二个日记是关于英语聚会，故答案为T。
55． T F F F T T 56． play football play the pipa
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗宾的能力。
55．(1)句意：他会讲英语。根据“I can speak English and Chinese.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：他会踢足球。文中没有提到罗宾会踢足球，故答案为F。
(3)句意：他不会打乒乓球。根据“I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim.”，可知罗宾会打乒乓球，故答案为F。
(4)句意：他会游泳。根据“I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim.”，可知罗宾不会游泳，故答案为F。
(5)句意：他会练一些功夫。根据“I can do some kung fu.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(6)句意：他有趣且友好。根据“I am friendly and funny.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
56．(1)句意：我会________。横线处可填play football踢足球，故答案为play football。
(2)句意：我不会________。横线处可填play the pipa弹琵琶，故答案为play the pipa。
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