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词汇默写与检测 答案
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A
分类默写
1. truck 2. rabbit 3. laboratory 4. coat
5. 混乱；杂乱 6. attend; attend a meeting
7. anybody 8. whose 9. pink
10. trick; play a trick on sb.
11. lie; lay; lain; lie down 12. solve; unsolved
13. value; valuable
14. sleep; slept; sleepy; asleep; fall asleep
15. belong to 16. go for a picnic/picnics 17. pick up
18. be known as 19. generally speaking 20. at least
21. a number of 22. from time to time
23. the rest of 24. It must be Mary's; her favorite writer
25. somebody must have picked it up
26. there is no need to worry about it
27. I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic
28. whether it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future
语段检测
1. ①sleepy ②outdoors ③coat ④lie
2. ①laboratory ②valuable ③purpose ④energy ⑤anybody
Section B
分类默写
1. purpose 2. energy; (be) full of energy 3. position
4. victory 5. enemy 6. period 7. land 8. receive
9. prevent; prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.
10. circle 11. noise; noisy 12. medicine; medical
13. lead; led; leader 14. suit; suitable
15. run after 16. make a movie
municate with 18. point out
19. at the same time 20. in a certain way
21. not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries
22. feel the energy from your feet move up your body
23. receives more than; see the sun rising on the longest day of the year
24. was used for; for a special purpose
语段检测
1. ①leader ②noisy ③position ④medical
⑤pointed
2. ①receives ②period ③enemies ④prevented ⑤suitable
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词汇默写与检测
温馨提示：①结合全国近3年340余套中考试卷考情分析，标注单词、短语的考查频次。
②设置【分类默写】【语段检测】两大模块，【分类默写】严格依据教材，梳理重点单词、短语及句型，拓展词形变换、固定搭配、熟词生义；【语段检测】通过语段练词汇，让学生在真实情境中理解和运用词汇。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
分类默写
重点单词
(针对词汇小题、短文填空)
1. ________ n. 卡车；货车
2. ________ n. 兔；野兔
3. ________ n. 实验室
4. ________ n. 外套；外衣[6考]
5. mix up n. ________
6. ________ v. 出席；参加[9考]
★________________ 参加一场会议
7. ________ pron. 任何人[11考]
8. ________ adj.& pron. 谁的[9考]
9. ________ adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色
10. ________ n. 引起错觉(或记忆紊乱)的事物；诡计 v. 欺骗；欺诈
★________________ 捉弄某人
词形变换
11. ________ v. 平躺；处于[8考]
→________ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
★________________ 躺下
12. ________ v. 解决；解答[12考]
→________ adj. 未解决的；未破解的
13. ________ n. 价值 v. 重视；珍视[14考]
→________ adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
14. ________ v．& n. 睡觉[14考]
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的[11考]
→________ adj. 睡着的[5考]
★________________ 进入梦乡；睡着
重点短语
(针对完成句子、书面表达)
15. ________________ 属于[3考]
16. ________________ 去野餐
17. ________________ 捡起，拾起；(开车)接；接电话[18考]
18. ________________ 被称为；被认为是
19. ________________ 一般来说
20. ________________ 至少；不少于；起码
21. ________________ 许多的；大量的
22. ________________ 时常；有时
23. ________________ 其余的
重点句型
(针对补全对话、书面表达)
◎事物介绍
24. 它一定是玛丽的。J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
____________________. J．K. Rowling is ____________________．
25. 我想一定有人捡到了它。
I think __________________________________________________.
26. 一般来说，如果你有时会有似曾相识的经历，没有必要担心。
Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, ____________________．
27. 音乐会结束后我去野餐了。我记得野餐时我带着书包。
I went for a picnic after the concert. I remember ____________________．
28. 似曾相识，无论是心灵的诡计，还是通向过去或未来的一扇窗户，都是人类经历中众多极具吸引力的未解之谜之一。
Déjà vu, ____________________， remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience.
语段检测
1. Feeling the sunshine in winter is a great way to lift your spirits. This can help you feel ①s________ and have a good rest. Your body also needs sunlight to create vitamin D(维生素D)．
Vitamin D is something valuable that the body needs to work. It is produced in the skin
after it is put under the sunlight. It's harder to make vitamin D in winter, so getting much sunlight is important. Enjoy the ②o________ in winter. It is necessary to put on a warm ③c________ and stay dry. On sunny days, you can ④l________ on a comfortable blanket(毯子) on the grass, enjoying the warm sun.
In a word, find some ways to stay in places with sunlight as long as you can.
2. valuable laboratory energy
anybody purpose
Are your glasses foggy when you go into a warm classroom in winter A few months ago, a team of researchers in a(n) ①________ developed a gold based anti fog coating(防雾涂层). This discovery is highly ②________ as it opens up new possibilities. Its ③________ is to stop things from fogging. Now this technology is used on glasses. The coating gets ④________ from sunlight and uses it to heat up the surface and increase its temperature by 8℃. Because of the heating, no fog is formed on glasses.
Besides, for a pair of common sized glasses, the cost of the anti fog coating is so cheap that almost ⑤________ can afford it.
Section B
分类默写
重点单词
(针对词汇小题、短文填空)
1. ________ n. 目的；目标[5考]
2. ________ n. 力量；精力[12考]；能量；能源
★________________ 充满活力
3. ________ n. 位置；地方[3考]；职位；名次
4. ________ n. 胜利；成功[5考]
5. ________ n. 敌人；仇人
6. ________ n. 一段时间；时期；句号
7. ________ v. 着陆；降落[6考] n. 陆地，大陆
8. ________ v. 接受；收到[6考]
9. ________ v. 阻止；阻挠[8考]
★________________ 阻止某人做某事
10. ________ n. 圆圈[3考] v. 圈出； 围绕
词形变换
11. ________ n. 声音；噪音[6考]
→________ adj. 吵闹的；聒噪的；嘈杂的
12. ________ n. 药；医学
→________ adj. 医疗的；医学的
13. ________ v. 带路；领路[8考]
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ n. 领导；领袖[3考]
14. ________ n. 西服；套装 v. 适合
→________ adj. 合适的；适宜的
重点短语
(针对完成句子、书面表达)
15. ________________ 追逐；追赶
16. ________________ 拍一部电影
17. ________________ 与……交流
18. ________________ 指出[3考]
19. ________________ 同时；一起
20. ________________ 以某种方式
重点句型
(针对补全对话、书面表达)
◎介绍巨石阵
21. 巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是它最大的未解之谜之一。
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is _________________________________________.
22. 当你走到那儿，你能感觉到一股能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。
As you walk there, you can ____________________．
22. 它每年接待超过75万名游客。人们喜欢去这个地方，特别是在六月，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。
Every year it ____________________ 750，000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to ____________________．
23. 没人知道巨石阵的用途，但大多数人同意石头的位置一定有特殊的用途。
No one is sure what Stonehenge ____________________， but most agree that the position of the stones must be ____________________．
语段检测
1. I listened to an interesting speech yesterday. The ①________(lead) of the research shared some stories about the sixth sense. John sat in a ②________(noise) restaurant with his eyes closed. Sensing danger, he immediately moved his ③________(position). And when he opened his eyes, a football dropped where he'd been. In 2009, Gemma suddenly got nervous. She ran outside and found her twin sister Leanne was hurt in their garden. Thanks to a stranger, her sister got ④________(medicine) treatment in time. Dr Nancy L Segal ⑤________(point) out that twins are very close. They often act in similar ways and can feel their situations.
2. The Great Wall is over 13，000 miles long and ①________(receive) worldwide praise.
It was built over a ②________(period) of around 2，000 years. It was built to protect China from ③________(enemy) coming. Researchers found some of the walls were covered with biocrust(生物土壤结皮). Biocrust has actually made the walls strong and ④________(prevent) them from being worn down by weather. Biocrust's natural ability to protect things could be a very ⑤________(suit) tool for protecting ancient buildings. How amazing nature is!
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