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词汇默写与检测
温馨提示：①结合全国近3年340余套中考试卷考情分析，标注单词、短语的考查频次。
②设置【分类默写】【语段检测】两大模块，【分类默写】严格依据教材，梳理重点单词、短语及句型，拓展词形变换、固定搭配、熟词生义；【语段检测】通过语段练词汇，让学生在真实情境中理解和运用词汇。
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
Section A
分类默写
重点单词
(针对词汇小题、短文填空)
1. ________ n. 首都；国都
2. ________ n. 正午；中午
3. ________ n. 护照
4. ________ n. 粉笔
5. ________ n. 黑板
6. ________ n. 海岸；海滨
7. ________ n. 季；季节[8考]
8. ________ n. 方式；方法 (pl.)礼貌；礼仪
9. ________ adj. 很生气；疯的
10. ________ adj. 北方的；北部的
11. ________ adj. 东方的；东部的
12. ________ adj. 值得；有……价值(的)
★________________ 值得(做)……
13. ________ v．& n. 亲吻；接吻
14. ________ v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击[6考]
词形变换
15. ________ v. 和……打招呼；迎接[6考]
→________ n. 问候；招呼
16. ________ adj. 放松的；自在的[24考]
→________ adj. 轻松的；令人放松的
17. ________ v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值[14考]
→________ adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
重点短语
(针对完成句子、书面表达)
18. ________________ 应当
19. ________________ 被期望做某事；应该做某事
20. ________________ 握手
21. ________________ 犯错
22. ________________ 作出努力
23. ________________ 伸出
24. ________________ 查明；弄清[6考]
25. ________________ 东奔西跑
26. ________________ 顺便拜访
27. ________________ 大动肝火；气愤
28. ________________ 把……擦掉
29. ________________ 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞[17考]
30. ________________ 一场欢迎派对
31. ________________ 重要的事
32. ________________ 餐桌礼仪
33. ________________ 第一次
34. ________________ 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
35. ________________ 准时[3考]
36. ________________ 毕竟；终归[3考]
重点句型
(针对补全对话、书面表达)
◎不同国家的礼仪及其重要性
37. 在你的国家，当你第一次见到某人时，你应该做什么？
In your country, ____________________？
38. 在美国，他们被期望握手。
In the United States, ____________________．
39. 后来我发现法国人在彼此见面时应该亲吻(对方)。
Later I found out ____________________．
40. 在日本和韩国，如果你不鞠躬的话，那是不礼貌的。
____________________ in Japan and South Korea.
41. 我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙，所以有时人们迟到一会儿，我们也不介意。
We don't like to rush around, so ____________________．
42. 我们珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
We value the time ____________________．
43. 为了避免交通堵塞，我总是早点出门，因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。
I always leave the house early to ____________________．
语段检测
1. In different countries, people ①g________ each other in different ways. In Japan，they usually ②b________ to show respect. It's one of the most important ③m________. While in France, friends often ④k________ on the cheeks. In our daily life, we should also pay attention to some behaviors. For example, before entering a room, we'd better ⑤k________ at the door first. It's polite to ⑥d________ by a friend's house with calling first.
2.
Last autumn, I visited the ①________ city of Shaanxi. Autumn is a(n) ②________ full of beauty. The streets were covered with golden leaves. I walked around and felt so ③________. The old buildings and lively local culture there were of great ④________. Every corner seemed to tell a story. This trip was really ⑤________ it. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned something meaningful.
Section B
分类默写
重点单词
(针对词汇小题、短文填空)
1. ________ n. (外)孙女[5考]
2. ________ adj. 空的；空洞的[9考] v. 倒空；(河流)流入，注入
3. ________ adj. 基本的；基础的
4. ________ n．& v. 交换
★________________ 交换生
5. ________ prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是[6考]
★________________ 除了，不包含
词形变换
6. ________ v. 表现；举止
→________ n. 行为；举止
7. ________ v. 建议；提议[8考]
→________ n. 建议[15考]
重点短语
(针对完成句子、书面表达)
8. ________________ 把……插入……
9. ________________ 指向
10. ________________ 玩得开心
11. ________________ 特地；格外努力
12. ________________ 使(某人)感到宾至如归
13. ________________ 切碎[5考]
14. ________________ 习惯于[5考]
15. ________________ 做某事感到舒适自在
16. ________________ 出现[5考]
17. ________________ 寄宿家庭
重点句型
(针对补全对话、书面表达)
◎不同国家的餐桌礼仪及其重要性
18. 在中国，你不应该把你的筷子插进食物里。
In China, you're ____________________．
19. 在中国，用你的筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
In China, ____________________ hit an empty bowl.
20. 例如，你不应该把面包放在盘子里。
For example,__________________________________________.
21. 另外一件事是，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。
_______________________________________________ .
22. 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体。
My biggest challenge is learning ____________________．
23. 我不得不说，我发现很难记住所有的东西，但我逐渐习惯了。
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, ____________________．
语段检测
1. Last year, I went to study abroad. At first, everything was so strange to me. I couldn't even understand the ①b________ words people were saying. But my classmates were really nice. They often came to ②e________ ideas with me and helped me with my studies. ③G________， I made a little progress. I started to get ④u________ to the new environment. Their kindness made me ⑤f________ at home. I was really thankful for their help.
2.
Last week, I noticed a(n) ①________ girl in the library. She was sitting alone, her eyes looking a bit ②________. She didn't ③________ like the other kids who were chatting and studying. I wondered if she was okay. So, I got up the courage to give her a(n) ④________. I asked her if she could join a study group to make friends with me. ⑤________ for her quietness, she seemed nice. I hoped my words might help her feel more included and start to become more cheerful.
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词汇默写与检测 答案
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
Section A
分类默写
1. capital 2. noon 3. passport 4. chalk
5. blackboard 6. coast 7. season 8. manner
9. mad 10. northern 11. eastern
12. worth; be worth sth./doing sth. 13. kiss
14. knock 15. greet; greeting 16. relaxed; relaxing
17. value; valuable 18. be supposed to do sth.
19. be expected to do sth. 20. shake hands
21. make a mistake/mistakes 22. make an effort
23. hold out 24. find out 25. rush around
26. drop by 27. get mad 28. clean...off
29. take off 30. a welcome party 31. big deal
32. table manners 33. for the first time
34. to one's surprise 35. on time 36. after all
37. what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
38. they're expected to shake hands
39. French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other
40. It's impolite if you don't bow
41. we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes
42. we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives
43. avoid heavy traffic/traffic jam because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting
语段检测
1. ①greet ②bow ③manners ④kiss ⑤knock ⑥drop
2. ①capital ②season ③relaxed ④value
⑤ worth
Section B
分类默写
1. granddaughter 2. empty 3. basic
4. exchange; exchange students 5. except; except for
6. behave; behavio(u)r 7. suggest; suggestion
8. stick... into... 9. point at
10. have a great time/enjoy oneself
11. go out of one's way 12. make... feel at home
13. cut up 14. get used to
15. be comfortable doing sth. 16. show up
17. host family
18. not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food
19. it's impolite to use your chopsticks to
20. you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate
21. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you're full
22. how to behave properly at the dinner table
23. but I'm gradually getting used to it
语段检测
1. ①basic ②exchange ③Gradually ④used
⑤feel
2. ①teenage ②empty ③behave ④suggestion
⑤Except
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