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词汇默写与检测 答案
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
Section A
分类默写
1. coal 2. industry
3. afford; can't afford sth./can't afford to do sth.
4. ugly 5. cruel 6. plastic; plastic bags 7. litter
8. present; at present 9. fisherman; fishermen
10. advantage; disadvantage 11. wood; wooden
12. law; lawyer 13. science; scientific; scientist
14. cost; cost
15. harm; harmful; harmless; be harmful to/do harm to
16. close down 17. clean up 18. play a part
19. cut down 20. make a difference 21. hear of 22. cut off 23. take part in 24. turn off
25. pay for 26. take action 27. be good for
28. at the top of 29. at the bottom of 30. instead of
31. no longer 32. so far
33. ask them to close down the factories
34. play a part in cleaning it up
35. we should take the bus or subway instead of driving
36. make a difference and lead to a better future
语段检测
1. ①fishermen ②industries ③litter ④ugly
⑤laws
2. ①take part in ②is harmful to ③advantages
④costs ⑤plastic ⑥wooden ⑦take action
Section B
分类默写
1. gate 2. bottle 3. president 4. work 5. metal
6. 餐巾；餐巾纸 7. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
8. recycle; recycling 9. throw away
10. put sth. to good use 11. pull...down
12. bring back 13. set up 14. look like
15. build... out of 16. upside down
17. if you have a creative mind
18. the only one who is good at
19. to show people the importance of environmental
protection
20. happiness to others; brought back to life
语段检测
①recycled ②metal ③throw away ④bottles ⑤works
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词汇默写与检测
温馨提示：①结合全国近3年340余套中考试卷考情分析，标注单词、短语的考查频次。
②设置【分类默写】【语段检测】两大模块，【分类默写】严格依据教材，梳理重点单词、短语及句型，拓展词形变换、固定搭配、熟词生义；【语段检测】通过语段练词汇，让学生在真实情境中理解和运用词汇。
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
Section A
分类默写
重点单词
(针对词汇小题、短文填空)
1. ________ n. 煤；煤块
2. ________ n. 工业；行业
3. ________ v. 承担得起(后果)；买得起[8考]
★________________ 买不起某物/负担不起做某事
4. ________ adj. 丑陋的；难看的[9考]
5. ________ adj. 残酷的；残忍的
6. ________ adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑胶
★________________ 塑料袋
7. ________ v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾；废弃物
8. ________ adj. 现在的 n. 现在；礼物[14考]
v. 提出；展示；呈现
★________________ 目前；现在
词形变换
9. ________ n. 渔民；钓鱼的人[3考]
→________(pl.)
10. ________ n. 优点；有利条件[5考]
→________ n. 不利条件；劣势
11. ________ n. 木；木头
→________ adj. 木制的；木头的
12. ________ n. 法律；法规
→________ n. 律师
13. ________ n. 科学
→________ adj. 科学上的；科学的
→________ n. 科学家
14. ________ v. 花费 n. 花费；价钱[6考]
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
15. ________ n．& v. 伤害；损害
→________ adj. 有害的[8考]
→________ adj. 无害的
★________________ 对……有害
重点短语
(针对完成句子、书面表达)
16. ________________ 关闭；(使)倒闭
17. ________________ 清理，清除；
把……弄干净[5考]
18. ________________ 参与；发挥作用
19. ________________ 减少；砍倒
20. ________________ 影响；有作用
21. ________________ 听说；获悉
22. ________________ 切断，中断(供给或通话)；切掉[6考]
23. ________________ 参加[6考]
24. ________________ 关掉[24考]
25. ________________ 付费；付出代价
26. ________________ 采取行动[3考]
27. ________________ 对……有好处；有益于
28. ________________ 在……顶部或顶端[3考]
29. ________________ 在……底部或底端
30. ________________ 代替；反而[5考]
31. ________________ 不再[3考]
32. ________________ 到目前为止；迄今为止
重点句型
(针对补全对话、书面表达)
◎保护环境
33. 我们应该写信给政府并要求他们关闭这些工厂。
We should write to the government and ____________________．
34. 这个镇上的每个人都应该参与到清理它的工作中来！
Everyone in this town should ____________________！
35. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
To cut down air pollution, ____________________．
36. 我们的行为可以产生影响，并带来更美好的未来！
Our actions can ____________________！
语段检测
1. There used to be a clean river in my hometown! When I was a child, I often saw some ①f________ catch fish by the river. However, the river has been seriously polluted in recent years. Some ②i________ pour waste into the river, and a lot of ③l________ is thrown into the river. These actions have turned the beautiful river into a(n) ④u________ one! Luckily, the local government has made ⑤l________ to protect the river. I believe it will become clean again!
2. wooden cost take action advantage
be harmful to plastic take part in
Now it's our duty to protect the environment. There are many small things for us to ①________. For example, we shouldn't throw rubbish here and there, because it ②________ the environment. Besides, riding a bike has many ③________. It usually ④________ nothing and is good for our health and the environment. In addition, we should avoid using ⑤________ bags when we go shopping. When we order takeaway food, we should avoid using ⑥________ chopsticks. If we all ⑦________ to protect the environment, we will make a difference to the Earth.
Section B
分类默写
重点单词
(针对词汇小题、短文填空)
1. ________ n. 大门[3考]
2. ________ n. 瓶子[6考]；一瓶(的量
3. ________ n. 负责人；主席；总统
4. ________ n. (音乐、艺术)作品[5考] v. 工作；运转
5. ________ n. 金属
6. napkin n. ________
7. inspiration n. ________
词形变换
8. ________ v. 回收利用；再利用
→________ n. 回收利用，循环利用
重点短语
(针对完成句子、书面表达)
9. ________________ 扔掉；抛弃[5考]
10. ________________ 好好利用某物
11. ________________ 拆下；摧毁[5考]
12. ________________ 恢复；使想起；归还
13. ________________ 建立；设立；创办[12考]
14. ________________ 看起来像[6考]
15. ________________ 用……建造
16. ________________ 上下颠倒；倒转
重点句型
(针对补全对话、书面表达)
◎保护环境
17. 如果你有创造性的思维，就没有一样东西是垃圾。
Nothing is a waste ________________．
18. Amy不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。
Amy isn't ________________ recycling.
19. 王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。
Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park ________________．
20. 艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明， 只要有一点创造力， 即使是冰冷坚硬的铁，也可被恢复生机。
Not only can the art bring ________________， but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be________________ with a little creativity.
语段检测
Litter is bad for the environment because some litter is difficult to break down, and only a very small amount of plastic can be ①________. Because of litter, animals in the wild will also be in danger. Broken glass and ②________ can harm them.
The group Keep Britain Tidy has taught people how to deal with litter properly. First, it calls on people not to ③________ litter everywhere. Then, many people offer to pick up something like plastic ④________. Besides, people can turn waste into treasure by making many ⑤________ with litter.
The world will be more beautiful if everyone tries his or her best.
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