福建省福州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

福建省福州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题
一、单项选择
( )1．—I’m really sorry. But I didn’t mean to do that. I just wanted to invite you to sing with me.
—________.
A．I’m sorry too B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．Good idea
( )2．In terms of clarity, Wang Yiming speaks ____ than Lu Yao but _____ than Lin Dong.
A．more clearly; more fluently B．more clearly; less clearly
C．more confidently; less clearly D．less confidently; more fluently
( )3．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
( )4．Danny checked his composition ________ so that he could make less mistakes.
A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
( )5．—Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900
—It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both!
A．result B．choice C．advice D．goal
( )6．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom.
A．me; himself B．myself; yourself C．myself; me D．me; him
( )7．The film Ne zha is very wonderful. I want to ________ it to all my friends.
A．remember B．respect C．recommend D．raise
( )8．—Listen! The music ______ sweet.
—It’s a very famous song, Yesterday Once More.
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels
( )9．—Don’t be noisy in the school library. —________
A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Yes, I’d like to. C．It doesn’t matter. D．You’re welcome.
( )10．The ________ of these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams.
A．spirit B．value C．form D．shape
( )11．—Could you ________ me your tennis racket Mine is at home.
—Of course, here you are.
A．borrow B．lend C．give D．make
( )12．—Did you see a(n)________ at the school gate when you came into the school
—No, what’s it about Is it about the coming school trip
A．news B．notice C．information D．advice
( )13．—The passage is really difficult.
—Yes, it is. I can’t ________ its meaning at all.
A．understand B．forget C．teach D．agree
( )14．It’s raining heavily. ________, Cathy is still working hard outside.
A．Even if B．However C．Though D．So
( )15．Kate is ______ child in her family. Her brother is ______ years older than her.
A．two, two B．the second, second C．the second, two D．a second, two
二、完型填空
Today is the weekend. My family is climbing the mountain near our city. The ground is wet (湿的) 1 the fog (雾). We wear warm coats but still feel cold. There is a strong wind on the mountain, so we walk 2 .At the first rest area, there are many 3 sitting on the rock. My little brother’s face turns red. “I’m tired. I want to go home!” he shouts. My parents and I 4 him, “Come on! You can make it.”When we get to the top of the mountain, the sun is 5 brightly. The fog disappears (消失)! We see a(n) 6 world below—green forests, blue rivers, and red houses like little dots (点).My dad says, “This is a special 7 !” I have some thoughts about nature. Although climbing was 8 , I feel glad we don’t give up. The wind stops now, and the birds sing happily. I think we are really 9 people to see this beautiful sight! This climbing makes me 10 that working hard always gets good results. Mountain climbing is really great fun!
( )1．A．a number of B．because of C．in fact D．a lot of
( )2．A．slowly B．nearly C．quietly D．brightly
( )3．A．teachers B．women C．children D．tourists
( )4．A．ask B．tell C．encourage D．serve
( )5．A．shining B．rushing C．holding D．hanging
( )6．A．unhappy B．absent C．colourful D．friendly
( )7．A．experience B．thought C．problem D．spirit
( )8．A．exciting B．funny C．tiring D．interesting
( )9．A．loud B．dangerous C．magical D．lucky
( )10．A．understand B．discover C．remember D．cause
三、阅读理解
A
A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s ‘smiling angels (天使)’. The Yangtze River is their home. They are Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚)—a kind of animal in danger in China.
We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That’s why people love them so much. ________ People take so many fish from the river that the finless porpoises have less food to eat. And the water isn’t so good as before. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. Many volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them.
Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked (连接的) to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them.
As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal: And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn’t know much of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined an association (协会).
After that, she tried her best to work for the animal: She joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other kinds of wildlife in the area.
( )1．Why do people love Yangtze finless porpoises very much
A．Because they have a beautiful smile. B．Because they look like fish.
C．Because they are important to us. D．Because they can sing well.
( )2．Which sentence can be put in ______
A．And they are always smiling. B．However, they don’t smile any more.
C．So they are in great danger. D．But they are really nice.
( )3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A.Rivers in China. B．All kinds of fishes.
C．Yangtze·finless porpoises. D．Volunteers.
( )4．Which is the right order according to the passage
①Tan Go joined a group of volunteers.
②Tan Ge grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang.
③Tan Ge joined an association to save Yangtze finless porpoises.
④Tan Ge learned about the importance of protecting Yangtze finless porpoises.
A．②④①③ B．①②④③ C．②④③① D．②①④③
( )5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Working with Volunteers B．Saving’ Smiling Angels’
C．A Young Volunteer’s Dream D．Wildlife in Dongting Lake
B
My name is Henry. I am black and white. I am a bird, but I can’t fly. I have very short legs, and I’m very fat. I eat krill! (磷虾) and fish. I like to live in the cold sea with ice because I like to walk on the ice and swim in the sea. Where am I from I am from Antarctica.
My name is Yuanyuan. I live in China. I am black and white, and you can’t see any other colors from my body. I like to eat bamboo leaves (竹叶). Why do a lot of people like me Because I am lovely. I hope I can have more friends.
My name is Emily. I am from Africa. I am shy. I have a very long neck and four long legs. So I can reach the leaves on tall trees. And I can run fast. I am afraid of lions because they are never kind. Sometimes they want to eat me.
( )1．Emily may (可能) be _________.
A．a panda B．a penguin C．a giraffe D．a lion
( )2．What color is Yuanyuan
A．Blue. B．Black and white. C．Red. D．Green.
( )3．What does Henry like to eat
A．Bamboo. B．Leaves. C．Krill and fish. D．Meat.
( )4．Where is Henry from
A．Antarctica. B．Africa. C．China. D．America.
( )5．Why is Emily afraid of lions
A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are never kind.
C．Because they are small. D．Because they are big.
C
In our life, the first step is always important if we want to do something successfully.
When I was eight years old, my mother took me to learn calligraphy (书法). In the lesson, the teacher stood behind me, took my hand and taught me to write on rice paper (宣纸). She wrote one beautiful character (汉字). At first, I believed I could write as well as her easily. However, it turned out my writing was bad. Even after I tried many times I still couldn’t write a single good-looking character. I lost my heart.
At that moment, the teacher came to me. She encouraged me with a soft voice. “Sally, calm down and write slowly. It’s not that difficult,” she said. The words were like a light cheering me up. With hours of practice, I did it better than before. After that, I had a good habit of practicing calligraphy every day.
Every first step is a new beginning, as long as we keep going. Try our best from the beginning and don’t be afraid of the difficulties. We will get the fruits of our hard work one day.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( )1．When did the writer begin to learn calligraphy
A．At the age of six. B．At the age of seven. C．At the age of eight.
( )2．What did the writer think of learning calligraphy at first
A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
( )3．What were the words from the teacher like
A．A wind. B．A light. C．A seed.
( )4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer’s father took her to learn calligraphy.
B．The teacher asked the writer to write quickly.
C．The writer developed a good habit of practicing calligraphy.
( )5．What can you learn from the passage
A．Seeing is believing. B．The first step is the hardest. C．Practice makes perfect.
D
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m from Yunnan, China. It’s a beautiful and interesting place. 1 That’s because there are so many trees and mountains in the place.
I’m a small monkey. And I’m only one year old. I like eating fruit and bananas are my favourite. 2 I can run quickly and I’m good at climbing trees. 3 But now I have to live in the zoo. I am in a big cage with other monkeys. People are friendly to me. They give me some food to eat. 4 Because I can’t live with my parents, brothers or sisters, and I can’t climb trees here. Every day is boring for me. I get up in the cage (笼子), eat food in the cage, and sleep and relax in the cage. I can’t run or play games with my friends. I really want to get out of the cage and run into the forest. 5
Dear people, animals are your friends. Why not let me live in the forest That’s just my home!
A．It’s also home to many animals.
B．How about seeing me in the zoo
C．Then I can have fun with my family and friends there.
D．Sometimes I also eat eggs.
E．But I’m not really happy.
F．My home is in the forest.
G．I often have fun with my family.
四、完成句子
1．在那个时候Allen跑得像猎豹一样。
Allen a cheetah at that time.
2．你还做了其他什么事吗？
Did you do
3．九点半了，到了我上床睡觉的时间了。
At nine, it’s time for me to go to bed.
4．我的英语老师有一头金色的卷发。
My English teacher has hair .
5．张患有严重的健康问题
Zhang suffered from serious .
五、语法填空
A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire.
One day, John Dancer and Charlie 1 (arrive) at a hotel.
“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “You’re welcome 2 (stay), but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.”“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my 3 (eye). I’m blind and I 4 (can) go anywhere by myself.”The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to 5 (they) room. John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started 6 (bark). John work up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come from in from under the door. With 7 (Charlie) help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Soon he 8 (hear) the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got them out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go 9 (with) his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the 10 (build) too and they were both safe.
六、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Jane is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. Her teacher shows some class rules to her.
First of all, she can’t use the phone in school. If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s worse (更糟的), she will wear glasses soon and she can’t sleep well at night. Second, she can’t eat in the classroom. If she eats in the classroom, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classroom dirty. Last, she can’t talk loudly in the classroom. All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom. And it’s not a good habit to talk loudly in public (公共的) places.
The teacher tells Jane, “You have to remember and follow all these rules. Hope (希望) you can enjoy the life in our school.”
1．Can Jane eat in the classroom
2．Who tells Jane the class rules
3．In which two aspects (方面) will using the phone affect (影响) Jane
4．Do you think Jane has strict class rules Why or why not
七、书面表达
快乐是独自完成一项任务后的成就感，是绞尽脑汁解出一道数学题之后的喜悦，是走上领奖台掌声响起时的一份骄傲……假定你的英语老师要求全体同学以“________ Make(s) Me Happy”为题，写一篇英语发言稿，并进行班内分享。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1.什么使你感到快乐？
2.它使你感到快乐的原因。
注意：
1.请补全标题，如hobbies、sports、reading或helping others等；
2.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.词数70～80。
Make(s) Me Happy
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CBCDB 6-10BCA AA 11-15BBABC
二、完型填空
1-5BADCA 6-1-CACDA
三、阅读理解
A)1-5ABCAB B)1-5CBCAB C)1-5CABCC D)1-5ADFEC
四、完成句子
1. ran like 2.anything else 3.half past
4.curly blonde 5. health problems
五、语法填空
1．arrived 2．to stay 3．eyes 4．can't 5．their
6．barking 7．Charlie's 8．heard 9．without 10．building
六、阅读表达
1．No, she can’t. 2．Her teacher. 3．She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. 4．No. Because these rules are good for her.
七、书面表达
Helping Others Makes Me Happy
Everyone hopes to get happiness in daily life. Helping others can bring happiness to me. It is not just about giving a hand, but about sharing a part of myself. Helping others also brings me joy. When I lend a helping hand, I feel like I’ve made the world a better place, even in a small way. The joy comes from seeing others smile. In the future, I plan to make my efforts to help others.
Whether it’s giving a hand to a friend, or offering a kind word to a stranger, I will try my best to help others in need. After all, happiness lies in giving, not receiving.