Unit 2 l think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版

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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元全真模拟培优卷人教新目标版
Unit 2 l think that mooncakes are delicious!
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be 1 and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚). It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer 2 to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life. People 3 it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes.
The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round 4 and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to 5 their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon 6 enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try 7 best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon.
Lanterns are an 8 part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the 9 or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A 10 is to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family.
In modern times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival.
1．A．warmer B．brighter C．quicker D．hotter
2．A．thanks B．help C．sorry D．love
3．A．make B．consider C．continue D．celebrate
4．A．size B．shape C．depth D．price
5．A．express B．thank C．give D．achieve
6．A．before B．until C．unless D．while
7．A．her B．his C．their D．our
8．A．important B．easy C．shameful D．wonderful
9．A．shoes B．cameras C．tables D．trees
10．A．invention B．tradition C．question D．prediction
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
He was there every morning, sitting motionless (面无表情的) on the front steps of his house. Each morning I walked this road with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm (热情). But her cheerfulness soon faded (消退) when the man didn’t look at her or say “Hi” back.
As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “May be he is having a bad day.” Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.
A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi, Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.
As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged (搭理) her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”
From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book on identifying (识别) various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.
11．What puzzled the girl
A．The cause of the man’s sadness. B．The shadows in the man’s eyes.
C．The man’s sitting still on the steps. D．The man’s not answering her greeting.
12．How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man
A．Proud. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Comfortable.
13．What made the gift so special according to the passage
A．A book on plants and trees. B．The leaf from the girl in the book.
C．The time of high school graduation. D．A book from best friend Bob.
14．Why did Bob keep that little red leaf
A．It was a care from a girl. B．It was a symbol of enthusiasm.
C．It was a reminder of his painful days. D．It represented the knowledge of trees.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Simple Red Leaf B．A Strange Neighbor
C．An Unusual Friend D．A Greeting From a girl
B
Traditional Chinese Festivals
Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings.
Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5. People go to the graves (墓) in memory of (纪念) the dead.
Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan.
Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day.
Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e.
Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old.
16．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar.
A．on August 15th B．on July 7th
C．on January 15th D．on May 15th
17．Chinese people eat ________ at the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．dumplings B．mooncakes
C．rice dumplings D．sweet dumplings
18．The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________.
A．the Lantern Festival B．the Night of Sevens
C．the Spring Festival D．the TombSweeping Day
19．At the Tomb Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ________.
A．Qu Yuan B．the elderly C．Chang’e D．the dead
20．At the Double Ninth Festival, people usually ________.
A．watch lanterns B．pay respect to old people
C．visit their relatives D．get together to tell stories
C
March 2 is Old Stuff(物品) Day. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what’s better than finding something really great from days gone by
It’s so easy to forget things you have. And that’s not just the things in your home—in the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind.
We’ve learned to value(重视) what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It’s certain that old things still have their uses or charm(魅力). People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday.
You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop(旧货店). Another person’s old stuff could be your new stuff! Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity(慈善) shop. If you’re free, you could turn your old things like old clothes into new ones with just a little change.
Today could be a good day to visit your older family. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up.
Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff.
21．What is Old Stuff Day for
A．It’s to tell people to stop buying. B．It’s to throw away old things.
C．It’s to protect the traditional arts. D．It’s to enjoy and reuse old things.
22．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Old things take too much room at home. B．Old things are still valuable and useful.
C．We may forget things that we have easily. D．People always clean up their houses.
23．According to the writer, which is NOT a proper way to deal with old things
A．Turning old things into new ones. B．Sending them to a charity shop.
C．Cutting them into small pieces. D．Giving them to someone else as gifts.
24．The purpose of writing this passage is to make readers ________.
A．realize the value of old things B．find out the importance of study
C．remember family history D．get on well with neighbors
25．Where can we find this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a novel. C．In a history book. D．In a science magazine.
D
People of all ages can improve their communities through volunteer work. Lending a hand to a person or organization in need is a great way to show your care. Volunteering has been shown to increase confidence and self-esteem (自尊) while helping people to attain a real sense of satisfaction.
Keep a watchful eye out and you are likely to see volunteers in many roles. Volunteers support others with everything from homework to transportation needs in a community. If you are interested in volunteering in your community, you might want to consider:
◇Walking a dog or doing yard work for a neighbor who is not able to complete these tasks on their own.
◇Reading stories to younger children.
◇Participating in a community garden.
◇Helping out at a local pet shelter.
◇Cleaning up a park or helping to beautify your school grounds.
◇Completing extra work at home.
Volunteering benefits everyone involved (涉及到的). As people volunteer, they gain experience and discover hidden talents. Participating in service projects regularly reduces stress and makes people healthier. Volunteering brings people together and strengthens the community. As people step forward to lend a hand, they develop a sense of pride and identity.
Through volunteer work, people learn a lot about how their community works and get to know others who are dedicated (奉献) to having a real and lasting influence on the world. As stated long ago by Aesop, “No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.”
Always remember you can make a difference to the world. Everyone can be great because anyone can serve.
26．What does the underlined word “attain” mean in the passage
A．give B．get C．lose D．take
27．If you are interested in volunteering in your community, you might want to consider the following EXCEPT ________.
A．reading stories to younger children B．participating in a community garden
C．taking care of the baby for your neighbor D．cleaning up a park
28．The writer wants to tell people ________ in the second paragraph.
A．how to learn about the community as they volunteer B．the reason to keep a watchful eye out as they volunteer
C．some of the ways people volunteer in a community D．how to help at home
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．As people volunteer, they gain experience and discover hidden talents.
B．Volunteering brings people together and strengthens the community.
C．Through volunteer work, people learn a lot about how their community works.
D．Participating in service projects regularly reduces stress and makes people luckier.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．Walking a dog for a neighbor is one way of volunteering.
B．Volunteering benefits everyone involved (涉及到的).
C．People can volunteer by helping out at a local pet shelter.
D．Lending a hand to a person in need is the only way to show your care.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Dragon Head-raising Festival
China is a country with a long and rich history. 31 The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. 32 People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs（习俗）about the dragon in ancient times.
On this special day, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. 33 People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round. People also ate special food. 34 For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. Besides, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables and went on a spring outing.
35 Today people hurry to have their hair cut, especially have their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.
A．The food was usually named after the dragon.
B．Why is it called “dragon lifting（举起）its head”
C．It has many colorful holidays and festivals.
D．Chinese people call themselves “the descendants（后代）of the dragon”.
E．They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes.
F．Many activities on the Dragon Head-raising Festival are to do with the dragon.
G．Even though many of the customs have disappeared, the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Anyone (punish) if they break the law any time.
37．How amazing! The little girl has (express) what she wanted to say.
38．Which festival do you think is the (popular) in China .
39．My mother always （tie）back her hair when she cooks.
40．I believe you can find a good hotel in the (neighbor).
41．Every summer millions of tourists come to visit the d （恐龙） museum.
42．It may take you a long time to find a s to the problem.
43．I am ten p heavier than I was last year. I think I should take more exercise.
44．On Mid- Autumn Day, the Chinese people usually get together and eat m .
45．On Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to a the moon and share mooncakes.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
sing race so and eat with it a what leave she tired
Penny cleaned her new invention (发明), a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals. It was finally time to test 46 ! She stepped inside and pushed the button (按钮).
She heard people 47 carols before she opened the door. It was Christmas! It was snowing, so it was a white Christmas! Penny sang with them, then 48 some tasty Christmas pudding (布丁). Then, she got back in her machine and pressed the button.
This time, it was Halloween. She had fun going “trick or treating” 49 other children in scary costumes (服装).
When she pushed the button again, she jumped to Mid-Autumn Festival. She felt full after eating 50 lot of mooncakes.
Next, the machine took her to the Dragon Boat Festival. It was fun to watch dragon boat 51 while she was eating rice dumplings. She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to 52 .
Penny was getting tired, but she really wanted to see 53 happened next!
There was a bit of a jump, and she ended up in the middle of Lantern Festival events. She watched as people carried lanterns with riddles on them. She also ate a bowl of tong yuen.
Penny was 54 tired that she crawled (爬) back into her machine. When she pushed the button, the machine finally took her to Chinese New Year! She thought, “I can buy peach blossoms from the market 55 get lucky money”!
Once she enjoyed her favourite festival of all, Penny returned to her machine. She looked at the button. Now, the only puzzle was how to get home.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Hey, I’m Arthur. I want to say 56 (关联词) the first eight years of my life was almost perfect. For those eight years, I have been the focus (焦点) of all the attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody.
But a few months ago, my parents told me 57 (关联词) soon I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother. 58 (多么糟糕的消息呀)! I was very upset.
My friend Jeff got a baby sister last year. His dad and mom never had time to play with him anymore. I once asked him 59 (关联词) he 60 (want) to have a baby sister. He said no.
But today, Mom and Dad came home from the hospital with a baby girl—my sister. They put the baby in my arms. And then the most amazing thing happened. My baby sister 61 and held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)! Maybe she realized 62 (关联词) I was her big brother.
Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. She is kind of cute. I think 63 (关联词) Mom and Dad 64 (have) enough love to share 65 both my sister and me.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The Double Ninth Festival, also named the Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. The Chinese word for wine is Jiu, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word for “long”, which means “forever”. Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word “high”, showing great progress at work and in daily life.
It is hard to say when these customs began. But there are many stories about the festival. As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, the two people were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home at once. Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members be safe.”
On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.
Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival.
阅读短文，回答问题。
66．What food and drinks do the Chinese people enjoy on the Double Ninth Festival
67．What special meaning does the chrysanthemum cake have
68．When did the story in the passage happen
69．What did Fei Changfang tell Huan Jing to do on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
70．What did the family find when they returned
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下提示：
1．简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日： 名称及时间等；
2．介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式： 食物及活动等；
3．说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
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My Favorite Chinese Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的传统节日——中秋节的习俗和活动。
1．句意：月亮被传统上认为比一年中任何其他时间都更亮更圆。
warmer更温暖的；brighter更亮的；quicker更快的；hotter更热的。根据“The moon is traditionally said to be...and fuller than at any other time of year.”可知，月亮在中秋节时更亮更圆，故选B。
2．句意：朋友和家人聚在一起，感谢秋天的丰收，并祈祷美好的生活。
thanks感谢；help帮助；sorry抱歉；love爱。根据“It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer...to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life.”可知，对于秋天的丰收应是感谢，故选A。
3．句意：人们通过聚餐、敬奉月亮、点纸灯笼和吃月饼来庆祝它。
make制作；consider考虑；continue继续；celebrate庆祝。根据“it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes.”可知，这些都是庆祝中秋节的方式，故选D。
4．句意：月饼的圆形和甜味象征着圆满和甜蜜。
size尺寸；shape形状；depth深度；price价格。根据“Their round...and sweet taste”可知，月饼的形状是圆的。故选B。
5．句意：人们与家人一起吃月饼，或与亲戚朋友分享月饼，以表达他们的爱和最美好的祝愿。
express表达；thank感谢；give给；achieve实现。根据“or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to...their love and best wishes.”可知，分享月饼是为了表达爱和祝愿，故选A。
6．句意：人们通常在房子外面摆一张桌子，坐在一起一边欣赏满月一边享受美味的月饼。
before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“sit together to admire the full moon...enjoying tasty mooncakes.”可知，赏月和吃月饼是同时进行的，用while“当……时候”。故选D。
7．句意：孩子们尽力在月亮上找到嫦娥的形状。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。主语是“kids”，代词用their。故选C。
8．句意：灯笼是中秋节的重要部分。
important重要的；easy容易的；shameful可耻的；wonderful美妙的。根据“Lanterns are an...part of Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，灯笼是中秋节的重要部分，故选A。
9．句意：人们制作灯笼，在月光下提灯笼，把灯笼挂在树上或房子里，放天灯，或观看灯笼展。
shoes鞋子；cameras相机；tables桌子；trees树。根据“hang lanterns in the...or houses,”和常识可知，灯笼挂在树上或房子里，故选D。
10．句意：一个传统是把谜语写在灯笼上，让人们可以和朋友或家人一起解谜。
invention发明；tradition传统；question问题；prediction预测。根据“to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family.”可知，把谜语写在灯笼上是一个传统，故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿活泼外向，看到悲伤的鲍勃，主动打招呼，却没有得到回应。后来女儿知道鲍勃悲伤的原因，于是送给他一片红秋叶，温暖了他，从此开始了他们之间的友谊。
11．细节理解题。根据“As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her.”可知，女儿不理解为什么那个男人不想跟她打招呼，故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.”可推知作者感到紧张。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met.”可知，礼物特别之处在于书中夹着女孩第一次见面时送给鲍勃的那片叶子，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“Our friendship with Bob continued for many years.”和“He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.”可知，是女儿的热情安慰了沉浸在悲伤中的鲍勃，鲍勃收藏的不只是那片秋叶，更是女儿是关心和善意。故选A。
15．标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，作者的女儿活泼外向，知道鲍勃的悲伤，于是送给他一片红秋叶，温暖了他，从此开始了他们之间的友谊。所以本文的线索是围绕“一片红叶”，故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国的传统节日。
16．细节理解题。根据“Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar.”可知中秋节是中国农历八月十五。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings”可知端午节人们吃粽子，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day.”可知中国版情人节是七夕节，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5. People go to the graves (墓) in memory of (纪念) the dead.”可知清明节扫墓纪念死者。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old.”可知重阳节人们通常向老年人致敬。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了三月二日“旧物日”，告诉了我们旧物品的价值。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“today is all about enjoying it”与第四段“send your old things to a charity shop…”可知，旧物日是享受和重复利用旧物品的一天。故选D。
22．段落大意题。根据第三段“We’ve learned to value what age can bring to things.”可知，本段主要讲述了旧物品仍然是有价值的、有用的。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Old stuff could become a great gift…with just a little change.”可知，把旧物品变成新物品、把它们送到慈善商店、把它们作为礼物送给别人都是处理旧物的正确方法，而作者并未提及将旧物剪成碎片。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Because what’s better than finding something really great from days gone by ”、第三段“It’s certain that old things still have their uses or charm.”与第四段“Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else…”等可知，文章主要讲述旧物的价值，故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文没有故事情节，不是小说；不具历史性，不是出自历史书；不具科学性，不是出自科学杂志。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了“旧物日”，强调了旧物品的价值，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸上，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了志愿服务队参与的每个人都有益处，并列举了一些社区内的志愿服务方式。
26．词句猜测题。根据文中第一段“Volunteering has been shown to increase confidence and self-esteem (自尊) while helping people to attain a real sense of satisfaction.”可知志愿服务已被证明可以增加自信和自尊，同时帮助人们获得真正的满足感。根据“attain”后面的名词短语“a real sense of satisfaction”满足感，可推测出attain是获得之意。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“If you are interested in volunteering in your community, you might want to consider:”以及下面的内容，可知C项没有提及。故选C。
28．段落大意题。根据文中“Keep a watchful eye out and you are likely to see volunteers in many roles…If you are interested in volunteering in your community, you might want to consider: Walking a dog or doing yard work for a neighbor who is not able to complete these tasks on their own…”可知保持警惕，你可能会在许多角色中看到志愿者。如果你有兴趣在你的社区做志愿者，你可以考虑为无法独立完成这些任务的邻居遛狗或做庭院工作……可见第二段主要是想告诉大家在社区做志愿者的一些方式。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Participating in service projects regularly reduces stress and makes people healthier.”可知，定期参加服务项目可以减少压力，使人们更健康。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“Volunteering has been shown to increase confidence and self-esteem (自尊) while helping people to attain a real sense of satisfaction.”可知志愿服务已被证明可以增加自信和自尊，同时帮助人们获得真正的满足感；以及第三段“Volunteering benefits everyone involved (涉及到的).”可知志愿服务让每个人受益；以及第四段“Through volunteer work, people learn a lot about how their community works and get to know others who are dedicated (奉献) to having a real and lasting influence on the world.”可知通过志愿者工作，人们了解到很多关于他们的社区是如何运作的，并认识那些致力于对世界产生真正和持久影响的人。可见本文主要告诉大家志愿服务让每个人都受益。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——二月龙抬头的节日习俗。
31．根据“The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them”可知，中国有许多传统的节日，二月二就是其中之一，C选项“它有许多丰富多彩的假期和节日”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. ”可知，此处应介绍中国人和龙文化之间的内容，D选项“中国人称自己为‘龙的传人’”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“On this special day, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. ”可知，此处应解释人们为什么在这一天把灰放在厨房里，E选项“他们认为龙可以在灰烬的帮助下被引进他们的房子”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据“For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears””可知，此处应介绍与食物有关的内容，A选项“这种食物通常以龙的名字命名”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“Today people hurry to have their hair cut”可知，此处应介绍与理发有关的内容，G选项“尽管许多传统习俗已经消失，但剪头发的传统却达到了新的高度”符合语境，故选G。
36．will be punished
【解析】句意：任何人在任何时候违反法律都要受到惩罚。if引导条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句用一般将来时。动作punish与主语Anyone之间存在动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故填will be punished。
37．expressed
【解析】句意：太棒了！小女孩已经表达了她想说的话。分析句子可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，express的过去分词形式为expressed。故填expressed。
38．most popular
【解析】句意：你认为哪个节日在中国最受欢迎？根据“in China”和“the”可知用最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。
39．ties
【解析】句意：我妈妈做饭时总是把头发扎起来。根据“always”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“tie”要变为第三人称单数形式“ties”。故填ties。
40．neighborhood
【解析】句意：我相信你能在附近找到一家好旅馆。neighbor“邻居”，根据“find a good hotel in the...”可知，此处是指在附近找到好旅馆，in the neighborhood“在附近”。故填neighborhood。
41．dinosaur
【解析】句意：每年夏天，数百万游客前来参观恐龙博物馆。恐龙的英文表达为“dinosaur”，作定语修饰museum时用其原形，故填dinosaur。
42．(s)olution
【解析】句意：你可能需要很长时间才能找到解决问题的方法。根据“It may take you a long time to find a…to the problem.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指找到解决办法，用名词solution表示，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填(s)olution。
43．(p)ounds
【解析】句意：我比去年重了十磅。我想我应该多锻炼。根据“I think I should take more exercise.”可知，应该多做运动，表明体重应比去年更重，ten后面应接表示重量单位的复数名词，pound意为“磅”，这里应填复数形式pounds。故填(p)ounds。
44．(m)ooncakes
【解析】句意：在中秋节，中国人通常聚在一起吃月饼。根据“On Mid -Autumn Day”以及首字母，可知，此处是mooncake“月饼”，应填复数泛指类别。故填(m)ooncakes。
45．(a)dmire
【解析】句意：中秋节，一家人聚在一起赏月，分享月饼。根据“the moon”可知，此处是指赏月，admire“欣赏”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
46．it 47．singing 48．ate 49．with 50．a 51．races 52．leave 53．what 54．so 55．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了佩妮让她的新发明带她到了各种节日。
46．句意：终于到了检验它的时候了！根据“a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是检验机器的时候到了，此处用it代指机器。故填it。
47．句意：她开门前听到人们在唱颂歌。根据“She heard people…carols”可知，此处说的是听到有人在唱歌，hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，固定用法，singing意为“唱”，动词。故填singing。
48．句意：佩妮和他们一起唱歌，然后吃了一些美味的圣诞布丁。根据“…some tasty Christmas pudding”可知，此处说的是吃了一些布丁，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用动词过去式ate，意为“吃”。故填ate。
49．句意：她喜欢和其他穿着吓人服装的孩子玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。根据“…other children in scary costumes”可知，此处描述的是和其他孩子一起玩，应该用介词with，意为“和”。故填with。
50．句意：她吃了很多月饼后觉得很饱。a lot of意为“一些”，固定词组。故填a。
51．句意：当她在吃粽子的时候，看龙舟比赛很有趣。根据“It was fun to watch dragon boat…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是龙舟比赛，races意为“比赛”，名词。故填races。
52．句意：她几乎不想回到机器里，但是是时候离开了。根据“She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to…”以及所给单词可知，佩妮该离开了，leave意为“离开”，与to构成不定式。故填leave。
53．句意：佩妮越来越累了，但她真的很想看看接下来会发生什么！根据“…happened next!”可知，此处说的是看会发生什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
54．句意：佩妮太累了，她爬回到她的机器里。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填so。
55．句意：我可以从市场上买桃花，还能得到压岁钱。根据“I can buy peach blossoms from the market…get lucky money”可知，前后是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
56．that 57．that 58．What bad news/What terrible news/What bad news it was/What terrible news it was 59．whether/if 60．wanted 61．reached out 62．that 63．that 64．have 65．with
【导语】本文讲述了作者拥有小妹妹前后的心理变化。
56．句意：我想说，我生命的头八年几乎是完美的。根据“the first eight years of my life was almost perfect.”是陈述句可知，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
57．句意：但是几个月前，我的父母告诉我，很快我就会有一个小妹妹或小弟弟。根据“soon I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother.”是陈述句可知，关联词要用that，引导宾语从句。故填that。
58．句意：多么糟糕的消息呀！句式用What引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）；bad/terrible“糟糕的”，为形容词；it作主语，谓语用was。故填What bad news/What terrible news/What bad news it was/What terrible news it was。
59．句意：我曾经问过他是否想要一个小妹妹。根据“asked him”可知此处表示是否，应用whether/if引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。
60．句意：我曾经问过他是否想要一个小妹妹。根据“once asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用过去某种时态，此处用一般过去时。故填wanted。
61．句意：我的小妹妹伸出手抓住我的手指，她没有放手！根据“held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)”可知，作者的小妹妹伸出了手；reach out“伸出手”，固定短语；本文是叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般现在时，动词要用过去式。故填reached out。
62．句意：也许她意识到我是她哥哥。根据“I was her big brother.”是陈述句可知，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
63．句意：我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。根据“I think”以及从句是陈述句可知，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
64．句意：我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。根据“I think”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Mom and Dad”为复数，动词用原形。故填have。
65．句意：我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。share with“与……分享……”，固定短语。故填with。
66．Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes. 67．Great progress at work and in daily life. 68．In the sixth century. 69．To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine. 70．They found all their animals dead.
【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的由来，这一天人们通常登山、饮菊花酒、家庭聚会以及共享秋色。
66．根据“On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine.”以及“Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes.”可知，中国人在重阳节喜欢喝菊花酒和吃菊花糕。故填Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes.
67．根据“showing great progress at work and in daily life.”可知，展示了在工作和日常生活中取得巨大进步。故填Great progress at work and in daily life.
68．根据“As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century”可知，在六世纪。故填In the sixth century.
69．根据“Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine.”可知，给他的家人每人做一个红包，把包绑在胳膊上，迅速离家，爬上一座山顶，喝点菊花酒。故填To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine.
70．根据“When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.”可知，他们发现所有的动物都死了。故填They found all their animals dead.
71．例文
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival is important for Chinese. It makes us feel love and happiness. That’s why I like it.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你对这个节日的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明你最喜欢哪个传统节日；
第二步，介绍该节日的时间和主要庆祝方式；
第三步，说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional传统的
②get together团聚
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
②That’s why I like it.（why引导的表语从句）
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