Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版

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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元全真模拟培优卷人教新目标版
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t 1 much English, but he knows that it is 2 to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate 3 with people than other cooks. Last month he went on a business trip to a foreign 4 for the first time and had a wonderful time there.
On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got into 5 during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. He changed the way he 6 in different situations. The expressions he used usually 7 whom he was speaking to. When he asked a 8 in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me ” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…”
When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum ” 9 , he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can 10 the museum ” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is ”
1．A．requested B．collected C．learned D．created
2．A．inexpensive B．important C．impossible D．impolite
3．A．harder B．faster C．better D．higher
4．A．town B．museum C．house D．country
5．A．business B．trouble C．attention D．direction
6．A．shouted B．tried C．spoke D．played
7．A．depended on B．worked on C．called on D．turned on
8．A．clerk B．relative C．friend D．stranger
9．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Instead D．Again
10．A．get to B．get up C．get on D．get off
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
11．What don’t the British people often do
A．Eating fish and chips. B．Having no good manners.
C．Being polite to others. D．Talking about the weather.
12．The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day.
A．hello B．thank you C．I don’t know D．sorry
13．According to the passage, why are the British people so polite
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
14．What does the underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Planing. B．Acting. C．Imagining. D．Tasting.
15．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Why British People Are So Polite B．British People Should Not Be So Polite
C．How to Learn the British Manners D．It’s Time to Change Our Manners
B
Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.
In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough. In such countries we find a far larger number of people with university degree. They refuse to do what they think “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor (教授). We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns...
In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
16．The writer of the passage thinks that ______.
A．free education won’t help to solve problems
B．education can solve most of the world’s problems
C．free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
D．all the social problems can’t be solved by education
17．The purpose of education is ______.
A．to choose officials for the country B．to build a perfect world
C．to let everyone receive education D．to prepare children mainly for their future work
18．What does the underlined word “fashionable” mean
A．new B．old C．popular D．possible
19．The writer wants to show it’s true that ______.
A．our society needs all kinds of jobs B．our society needs free education for all
C．a farmer is more important than a professor D．work with hands is the most important
20．The passage tells us about ______ of the education.
A．the means B．the system C．the value D．the type
C
We talked with June Galloway about her book Get off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture (手势) Ruin Your Day.
English is an international language. But in your book, communication without words is paid more attention to. ▲
June：Well, gestures and other body languages have different meanings in different places. Something that you think is friendly or polite could be considered to be very impolite in another culture. I’ve described many of these customs and cultural differences, so my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot when they meet people from places where the culture is different from their own.
Can greeting someone the wrong way really lead to misunderstanding
June：In some places, yes. The heavy handshake that a North American expects may seem quite impolite in other places. And a light handshake—which is usual in some countries—may seem unfriendly to a North American.
What other gestures can cause misunderstanding
June：Take the gesture for “Come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm(掌心) up. Well, in southern Europe, that gesture means “goodbye”. And in many Asian countries, the palm-up gesture is thought rude. Instead, people there gesture with the palm down.
Surely, there must be some gestures used everywhere, right What about the thumb-up(翘拇指)gesture for “great”
June：Sorry. That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it’s important to know about body language and cultural differences.
21．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．How is it going B．Why is that so important
C．Can you give us some examples D．Could it make readers interested
22．What does June mean by saying “my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot”
A．Her readers won’t hurt others. B．Her readers won’t have a bad start.
C．Her readers won’t know how to walk. D．Her readers will always know where to go.
23．Which gesture should you use if you want to say “goodbye” in southern Europe
A． B． C． D．
24．According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned in June’s book
A．Some common gestures. B．Different meanings of a gesture.
C．The importance of body language. D．The development of body language.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A light handshake is quite polite in North America.
B．June mainly talks about the English language in her book.
C．The book is helpful to those who often travel around the world.
D．If you want to say “great” to an Australian, just make a thumb-up gesture.
D
At table, the British people pay special attention to table manners. For example, they shouldn’t talk at table or beat tableware (餐具). They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks, while Americans seldom do so. They like fast and convenient food. American’s favorite food are hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza. These diets keep the American obesity rate high. But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles (琐事).
There are also lots of different manners between Americans and Chinese, and some are totally even opposite. For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage. They think they are their privacy (隐私) and they are more likely to keep their privacy. But in China, people like talking about them. In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are. But in China, it is impolite to do that. In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them, because they think old people are useless in the world. For Chinese, old people are glad to hear that and you will be praised for doing things freely for old people. They like the sense of being respected.
There are different manners in different countries. And we should follow them when we travel to other countries.
26．According to the first paragraph, British people _____.
A．often talk with each other at table B．always beat tableware at table
C．have high obesity rate D．are strict on how to use knives and forks
27．What does the underlined word “resolutely” mean in Chinese
A．犹豫地 B．果断地 C．粗心地 D．懒散地
28．Americans don’t like to talk about _____ when they gather together.
A．food B．marriage C．weather D．short names
29．You will be _____ if you say someone is old in America.
A．hated B．respected C．praised D．laughed
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．British people like fast and convenient food.
B．It is polite to call people’s short names in China.
C．People are encouraged to do things freely for old people in America.
D．Calling people’s short names shows how close they are in America.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Have you ever visited Kunming 31 It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 8,000,000. The weather in Yunnan changes from place to place. 32 It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there.
At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. 33 After dinner, people take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and the World Horti Expo Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. The World Horti Expo Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. 34 A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.
35 They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please visit the place yourself.
阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．I don’t like the weather there.
B．Do you know where Kunming is
C．It is the capital of Yunnan.
D．People in Kunming are really friendly.
E．However, Kunming is famous for the beautiful weather.
F．You can spend a whole day visiting the world- famous garden.
G．Far from the hills, you can enjoy the sleeping beauty among the hills.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．You've made a mistake. Your answer to the question is （correct）.
37．The man is （polite）in public places. He says bad words to others.
38．Lots of people prefer to use online maps rather than ask the strangers for (direct).
39．You should learn how to make polite （request）.
40．Do you know if there is a (park) lot near the city park
41．My father refused my r for buying a mobile phone as my birthday present.
42．He is very h . He often helps us with our English study.
43．— I don’t know how to get to his home because I have forgotten his a .
— Let me tell you.
44．—I’m h . Could you give me something to eat
—OK. Please wait a minute.
45．I was taking a shower in the b when the phone rang.
as country with you ask necessary help when how know so hear
Visiting another country is interesting. When you are free, it’s a good way to relax 46 . It’s a good chance for you to know about foreign cultures as well. However, 47 a stranger, you might lose your way in a foreign country. The following words are something about asking for directions in western countries. 48 you’re going to travel there, they’ll be useful to you.
Most people in western 49 are happy to show you the way in the street. In the United States, when someone 50 for directions, he will say “Excuse me”. This is the usual way to begin a talk 51 a stranger or ask for information. When you ask for directions, it’s necessary to add a little explanation, like “I’m new here” or “I’m afraid I’ve got lost”. You can also start with words like “I wonder if you 52 this bookstore.” or “The address is West Street, Oxford. Can you tell me 53 to get there ” I suggest you repeat the directions after you 54 them. This can 55 you remember the directions. Hope you enjoy the trip!
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式或根据首字母填空，使短文完整、正确。
It’s important to use the correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough — we need to learn how to be polite when we make 56 (request).
In English, “Where are the restrooms ” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” are similar requests, but the first could sound 57 (polite).
In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when 58 (talk) with different people. If you say to your teacher “Where is my book ”, this will sound rude. B 59 if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is ”, your question will sound much m 60 polite. On the o 61 hand, it might be all right to say “Where is my book ” in some 62 (situation), perhaps with people you know well.
And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” To order 63 (direct) like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are 64 (long) and include the extra language, such as “Could you please … ” or “Can I ask … ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please l 65 me your pen ” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading into a question or a request.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Remember books With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he or she would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now If a student makes a mistake, he or she can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit (编辑) freely. But they should save (保存) their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his or her hard work forever
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting (聊天) with someone in the real same room No! They’re chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phones. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe. Technology is our friend!
66．In the old days before computers, people information.
67．How can a student correct his or her mistake while writing on the computer
68．Why should students save their writing in time on the computer
69．找出并写下第四段的主题句。
70．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你叫李丹，你想邀请朋友们来参加你的生日派对。请写一封90词左右的邮件给你的朋友们，介绍一下具体情况。开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1. 生日派对于下周六下午3：00在友谊公园举行。乘坐地铁5号线到广场站，沿着广场路走，直到经过兴业街，公园在左边；
2. 能否有朋友准备音乐播放器；
3. 你的照相机坏了，能否有朋友带照相机为大家拍照；
4. 能否告诉哪里可以买到气球；
5. 那天天气会很好，大家是否想要露营。
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Dan
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了王先生作为一名中国厨师，在国外旅行时如何通过礼貌地使用英语来解决问题的经历。
1．句意：他没有学过很多英语，但他知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。
requested请求；collected收集；learned学习；created创造。根据“He hasn’t...much English, ”可知，王先生没有学习过很多英语。故选C。
2．句意：他没有学过很多英语，但他知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。
inexpensive便宜的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“ to know how to use the language in different situations.”和下文可知，王先生知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。故选B。
3．句意：这帮助他比其他厨师更好地与人交流。
harder更努力地；faster更快地；better更好地；higher更高地。根据“This helps him communicate...with people than other cooks.”可知，知道在不同的情况下使用语言，这会帮助他更好地与人交流。故选C。
4．句意：上个月他第一次去外国出差并在那里度过了美好的时光。
town城镇；museum博物馆；house房子；country国家。根据“On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month.”可知，是到外国出差。故选D。
5．句意：作为一个中国人，他在那里的逗留期间经常遇到麻烦。
business生意；trouble麻烦；attention注意；direction方向。根据“As a Chinese, he often got into...during his stay there.”和常识可知，去国外不熟悉，可能会遇到很多麻烦。故选B。
6．句意：他在不同的情况下改变了他的说话方式。
shouted喊叫；tried尝试；spoke说话；played玩耍。根据“He changed the way he...in different situations.”和“For example, he couldn’t always find the way.”可知，此处举例说明如何改变说话方式。故选C。
7．句意：他使用的表达方式通常取决于他在和谁说话。
depended on取决于；worked on致力于；called on号召；turned on打开。根据“The expressions he used usually...whom he was speaking to.”可知，说话方式取决于对方是谁。故选A。
8．句意：当他在街上向陌生人求助时，他会花时间引出一个请求。
clerk职员；relative亲戚；friend朋友；stranger陌生人。根据“he first said to the stranger,”可知，是指一个陌生人。故选D。
9．句意：相反，他会说，“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？”。
Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Instead相反；Again再次。根据“When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say,...he would say,”可知，他没有直接说“博物馆在哪里”，相反，他会说“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗”。故选C。
10．句意：相反，他会说，“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？”。
get to到达；get up起床；get on上车；get off下车。根据“the museum”可知，此处是指到达博物馆。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究并解释了英国人这样做的原因。
11．推理判断题。根据“They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，B选项“没有很好的礼貌。”是英国人不常做的事。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，英国人每天会说8次“对不起”。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.”以及“Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.”可知，作者认为英国人如此有礼貌的原因是上流社会的人应该有礼貌，以及他们喜欢隐藏自己的真实感情。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“that they are always happy and having to please others.”可知此处的句子“Some British people are tired of pretending”意为“一些英国人已经厌倦了假装”，所以画线词意为“假装”。故选B。
15．最佳标题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究，并解释了英国一直这样做的原因。A选项“为什么英国人如此有礼貌”符合主题。故选A。
16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文作者阐述教育的目的是让孩子们能适应生活，社会需要从事各种工作的人，教育应该使每个人都可以做任何适合自己大脑和能力的工作，并意识到所有工作对社会都是必要的，不要为自己的工作感到羞耻。这才是教育的社会价值。
16．推理判断题。根据“one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough.”可知，作者认为不是所有的社会问题都能通过教育来解决的。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.”可知，教育的目的是让孩子们适应生活，也就是为将来的工作做好准备。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.”可知，这里介绍的是一些国家在一段时间内关于“免费教育”的观点，所以fashionable在这里表示“流行的”。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns...”和“firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society,”可知，作者认为社会需要从事各种工作的人。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。本文作者阐述教育的社会价值，教育的目的是让孩子们能适应生活，教育应该使每个人都可以做任何适合自己大脑和能力的工作，并意识到所有工作对社会都是必要的，不要为自己的工作感到羞耻。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要是作者June Galloway介绍她的书Get off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture (手势) Ruin Your Day，通过不同手势语在不同文化中的差异来讲述非言语交流的重要性。
21．推理判断题。由“communication without words is paid more attention to.”以及“gestures and other body languages have different meanings in different places.”可知该处是在说明非言语交流的重要性。故选B。
22．推理判断题。由“I’ve described many of these customs and cultural differences.”可知即使遇到来自与自己文化不同的地方的人时，也不用担心会出错，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Take the gesture for “Come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm(掌心) up. Well, in southern Europe, that gesture means “goodbye”.”可知掌心朝上在南欧意味着再见，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“gestures and other body languages have different meanings in different places.”和“Take the gesture for “Come here” for example.”以及“That is why it’s important to know about body language and cultural differences.”可知手势的不同含义，一些日常手势，身体语言的重要性都有在原文提及到，身体语言的发展没有提到，故选D。
25．细节理解题。由“gestures and other body languages have different meanings in different places.”和“That is why it’s important to know about body language and cultural differences.”可知这本书对于那些到不同地方旅游的人很有帮助，可以了解到当地的身体语言的含义。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了各国之间的饮食习惯和文化差异。
26．细节理解题。根据“They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks”可知，英国人对如何使用刀叉有严格的要求，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles”可知，美国人做任何事情都精力充沛，坚决果断，不会在琐事上花太多的时间，所以resolutely表示“果断地”，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage”可知，美国人不喜欢谈论工资，年龄和婚姻，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them”可知，在美国，如果你说某人老了，并为他们做一些特别的事情，你会被憎恨的，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are”可知，在美国，当人们遇到陌生人时，他们更喜欢别人叫他们的短名字，因为这会显示他们有多亲近，故选D。
31．C 32．E 33．G 34．F 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个历史悠久的城市——昆明。
31． 根据“It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 8,000,000.”可知，这是在介绍昆明的基本情况。选项C“它是云南的省会”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.”可知，夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷，和天气相关。选项E“然而，昆明以美丽的天气而闻名”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming.”可知，介绍的是关于这个山的景色。选项G“从山上远眺，你可以欣赏山中宁静的美景”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“The World Horti Expo Garden is known to people both at home and abroad.”可知，世博园为国内外的人们所熟知，所以你可以好好逛一下这个花园。选项F“你可以花一整天的时间参观这个世界闻名的花园”符合语境。故选F。
35． 根据“They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles.”可知，当地人经常邀请朋友回家品尝美味的食物，所以很友好。选项D“昆明的人真的很友好”符合语境。故选D。
36．incorrect
【解析】句意：你犯了个错误。你对这个问题的回答是 不正确的 。本题考查构词法中否定前缀的用法。根据 “You've made a mistake” 可知回答不对，correct（正确的）加否定前缀 “in -” 变成 incorrect（不正确的） ，符合语境。故填 incorrect。
37．impolite
【解析】句意：这个男人在公共场合不礼貌。他对别人说脏话。根据后面的“He says bad word..."可知，这个男人是不礼貌的。所以应把polite变为反义词 “impolite”，故填impolite。
38．directions
【解析】句意：许多人更喜欢使用在线地图，而不是向陌生人问路。根据“Lots of people prefer to use online maps rather than ask the strangers for...”可知，此处指人们不愿向陌生人问路，ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人询问某事”，direct为动词“指导；指示”，此处应用其名词形式direction“方向”，且表示问路时常用复数形式directions。故填directions。
39．requests
【解析】句意：你应该学习如何提出礼貌的请求。“make requests”是常用表达，意为“提出请求” ，“request”是可数名词，这里没有明确数量限制，用复数形式表示一类事物。故填requests。
40．parking
【解析】句意：你知道城市公园附近有没有停车场吗？“parking lot”是固定短语，意为“停车场” ，此处“parking”是动名词作定语，修饰“lot” 。故填parking 。
41．(r)equest
【解析】句意：我爸爸拒绝了我买手机作为生日礼物的请求。结合首字母“r”以及“refused my...”和 “for buying a mobile phone...”的语境可知，此处应用名词 “request (请求)”；根据“a”可知，用单数形式。故填(r)equest。
42．(h)elpful
【解析】句意：他很乐于助人。他经常帮助我们学习英语。根据“He often helps us with our English study”和首字母提示，可知“他很乐于助人”，所以空格处应填入形容词helpful意为“乐于助人的”，在句中作is的表语。故填(h)elpful。
43．(a)ddress
【解析】句意：——我不知道怎么去他家，因为我已经忘了他的地址。——让我告诉你。由“I don’t know how to get to his home” 可推断，我忘了他家的地址所以不知道怎么去他家。结合“a”，这里应用“address地址”作宾语，符合语境。故填(a)ddress。
44．(h)ungry
【解析】句意：——我很饿。你能给我一些吃的吗？——好的。请稍等。根据“Could you give me something to eat ”可知，问要一些吃的，说明我很饿，需形容词hungry，在句中作表语。故填(h)ungry。
45．(b)athroom
【解析】句意：当电话响时，我正在浴室洗澡。根据“I was taking a shower”及首字母可知，是指在浴室里洗澡，名词bathroom“浴室”符合语境。故填(b)athroom。
46．yourself/yourselves 47．as 48．When 49．countries 50．asks 51．with 52．know 53．how 54．hear 55．help
【导语】本文讲述了如何在西方国家问路。
46．句意：当你有空时，这是一个放松自己的好方法。根据“When you are free, it’s a good way to relax”可知是指这是一个放松你自己的好方法。需用反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourself/yourselves。
47．句意：然而，作为一个陌生人，你可能会在外国迷路。根据“a stranger”可知是指作为一个陌生人，as“作为”，故填as。
48．句意：当你要去那里旅行时，它们会对你有用。根据“you’re going to travel there, they’ll be useful to you.”可知是指当你要去那里旅行，它们会对你有用。when“当……时”，故填When。
49．句意：大多数西方国家的人都乐意在街上为你指路。根据“The following words are something about asking for directions in western countries.”可知是指大多数西方国家的人，countries“国家”，复数表泛指，故填countries。
50．句意：在美国，当有人问路时，他会说“打扰一下”。根据“for directions”可知是指问路，ask for directions“问路”，when引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，所以从句时态用一般现在时，主语是someone，谓语动词用三单形式。故填asks。
51．句意：这是与陌生人交谈或询问信息的常用方式。begin a talk with“和……开始交谈”，故填with。
52．句意：我想知道你是否知道这家书店。根据“I wonder if you…this bookstore.”可知是指想知道你是否知道这家书店。know“知道”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填know。
53．句意：你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？how to get there“如何到达那里”，故填how。
54．句意：我建议你在听到方向后重复一遍。根据“I suggest you repeat the directions after you…them.”以及结合前文问路的场景，可知是指建议你在听到方向后重复一遍。hear“听”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填hear。
55．句意：这可以帮助你记住方向。根据“you remember the directions.”可知是指可以帮助你记住方向。情态动词can后接动词原形help“帮助”，故填help。
56．requests 57．impolite 58．talking 59．(B)ut 60．(m)ore 61．(o)ther 62．situations 63．directly 64．longer 65．(l)end
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语口语交际中如何得体和礼貌地表达请求。
56．句意：使用正确的语言是很重要的，但有时单凭这一点是不够的——我们需要学会如何在提出要求时保持礼貌。make后面应接名词，request“请求”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数。故填requests。
57．句意：在英语中，“洗手间在哪里 ”和“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”都是类似的请求，但第一个听起来可能不礼貌。sound为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，第一个请求“Where are the restrooms ”是相对更直接的请求，不够委婉，因此听起来不礼貌。sound是系动词，后面应接形容词，polite表示“礼貌的”，此处应填反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite.
58．句意：在英语中，就像在汉语中一样，当我们与不同的人交谈时，我们会改变我们说话的方式。when表示“当……时”，talk是动词，when后面所接动词应改为动名词形式，故填talking。
59．句意：但如果你说：“打扰一下，韦斯特先生。你知道我的书在哪里吗？”，你的问题听起来会显得礼貌多了。前文举出谈话时欠缺礼貌的表达“Where is my book ”，本句举出礼貌的表达“Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is ”，前后是转折关系，结合首字母提示，应填but（但是）。故填(B)ut。
60．句意：但如果你说：“打扰一下，韦斯特先生。你知道我的书在哪里吗？”，你的问题听起来会显得礼貌多了。本句举出礼貌的表达“Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is ”，表明这样说听起来礼貌多了，much修饰形容词比较级，根据首字母提示，应填more（更加）。故填(m)ore。
61．句意：另一方面，也许在某些情况下对你很熟悉的人说“我的书在哪里？”也是妥当的。根据首字母提示，这里应是固定短语on the other hand，表示“另一方面”。故填(o)ther。
62．句意：另一方面，也许在某些情况下对你很熟悉的人说“我的书在哪里？”也是妥当的。some后面应接可数名词复数，situation“情况”为可数名词，in some situations为固定短语，表示“在某些情况下”。故填situations。
63．句意：像这样直接给出命令在英语中听起来很粗鲁。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是副词修饰order，表示直接地命令。direct“直接的”是形容词，副词形式为directly“直接地”。故填directly。
64．句意：在英语中，礼貌提问的句子通常较长，并且包含额外的语言，例如“请问你可以……吗 ”或者“我能问一下……吗 ”根据“include the extra language”和句子中举出的例子可知，在英语中礼貌提问的句子包含额外的语言，通常较长。空格处应填形容词比较级，long“长的”，其比较级为longer“更长的”。故填longer。
65．句意：“彼得，你能把笔借给我吗 ”这样说听起来更礼貌些。根据前文“Peter, lend me your pen.”可知，本段针对这一句话，对如何礼貌表达请求展开说明，本句是关于借笔的礼貌请求，lend表示“借”，could后面应接动词原形。故填(l)end。
66．read books and newspapers 67．He/She can just remove or cut it. 68．Because it may stop working suddenly. 69．Technology helps us get important information in no time. 70．当学生在写作的时候，他们可以与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。
【导语】本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面的一些对比，指出科技带给我们便利，是我们的朋友。
66．根据“In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. ”可知在有电脑之前的日子里，人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故填read books and newspapers。
67．根据“Now If a student makes a mistake, he or she can just remove or cut it.”可知用电脑写字时，学生们可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故填He/She can just remove or cut it.
68．根据“But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.”可知学生们必须及时保存的原因是电脑很可能突然停止运转。故填Because it may stop working suddenly.
69．第四段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句，后边为实例列举。故填Technology helps us get important information in no time.
70．while“当……的时候”；students“学生”；are writing“正在写字”；they“他们”；can“可以”；discuss with friends“与朋友们讨论”；in another window“在另一个窗口”。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故填“当学生在写作的时候，他们可以与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。”
71．例文
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park. It will start at 3:00 p.m. I would like everyone to come.
Now let me tell you how to get there. First, you can take Subway Line 5 to Square Station. Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. The park is on your left.
Some preparations for the party need to be made, so I need your help. Could you please lend me your music player And there is something wrong with my camera. Please bring a camera to take photos. I’m not sure where I can get balloons, so please tell me, too. The weather will be fine that day. Would you like to go camping there
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Li Dan
【解析】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括5个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍生日派对的时间和地点，邀请大家参加；
第二步，介绍如何到达派对地点，陈述交通路线；
第三步，介绍需要朋友帮忙做的准备工作，请求朋友提供帮助；
第四步，表达期待。
［亮点词汇］
① go camping 去露营
② look forward to 期待
［高分句型］
① Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. (until引导时间状语从句)
② Now let me tell you how to get there. (疑问词+不定式)
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