Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark. 单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版

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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元全真模拟培优卷人教新目标版
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When the students were studying, their teacher, Mrs Robinson came in. They didn’t even 1 although the classroom was silent. Mrs Robinson told them that they would have a new classmate to study with next week, but they needed to move to another classroom on the 2 floor.
After hearing the news, the students were angry. They could not believe that they had to 3 just because of a new student. “Why must we move to another 4 just because a new student is coming ” one of them asked 5 . But Mrs Robinson just told that they had to be nice to the new student.
A week 6 , they moved to the classroom on the ground floor. The new student came.
Everyone in the class was 7 . The new student was smiling, and on a wheel chair. Mrs Robinson introduced the new student John to the class. John was a boy always with a happy face. “Helping each other is very 8 and this is the thing we must do,” Mrs Robinson said.
Day by day, the students began to know the reason. John was kind and often helped the students who didn’t 9 the problems in their homework to solve them. They were 10 to have such a classmate. The students always took good care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something back in return.
1．A．watch B．help C．notice D．believe
2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
3．A．move B．walk C．help D．care
4．A．school B．classroom C．city D．town
5．A．proudly B．angrily C．politely D．carefully
6．A．later B．before C．after D．ago
7．A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．bored
8．A．successful B．colorful C．careful D．meaningful
9．A．write B．find C．bring D．understand
10．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful D．hopeful
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work.” This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao.
On Aug. 6, the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this.
Overnight the 191-cm-tall, handsome young man became the nation’s hero.
Ning didn’t let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw “a slight change” in his life after winning.
Ning’s life is full of changes and challenges. But he welcomes them and is never afraid of them.
The first big change in Ning’s life came in 2009. At the time, he specialized (专攻) in breaststroke (蛙泳) and was successful. But a pain in his knee started to bother him. He suffered (遭受痛苦) every time he practiced his kicks. When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke. Then he switched (转换) to sprint freestyle swimming.
Ning didn’t let the change bring him down. Instead, he took advantage of it and became one of the best freestyle swimmers. Last year, he won four gold medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian Games in South Korea.
What is the next change Ning would like to see in his life
He said he wanted to improve on his English. He thinks English will help him communicate with foreign coaches and compete in the world games in the future.
11．According to Internet users, Ning is ________.
A．handsome B．talented C．hard-working D．all of the above
12．What does the underlined word “slight” mean
A．Small. B．Big. C．Awful. D．Hard.
13．Why did Ning stop swimming the breaststroke
A．Because he had no chance to win. B．Because he was too old.
C．Because his coach wanted him to change. D．Because he had a pain in his knee.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ning was the first Chinese to win the champion of the 100-meter freestyle.
B．The sudden fame went into Ning’s head.
C．Ning doesn’t like changes or challenges.
D．Ning won four silver medals in freestyle races at the Incheon Asian.
15．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Ning Changes A Lot B．Ning Never Gives Up
C．Ning Is Good-Looking D．Ning Became Famous
B
I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he says.
When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes. They didn’t use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to school and had a job in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education (教育) and live in the countryside now. Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．When did Wang Jing’s grandfather not have enough food
A．When he was young. B．When he was old.
C．When he has children. D．When he was a child.
17．How many children do Wang Jing’s grandfather’s parents have
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
18．Whose clothes did her grandfather use to wear
A．His brothers’. B．His mother’s. C．His own. D．His father’s.
19．Why couldn’t her grandfather’s brothers or sisters go to school
A．Because they didn’t want to go to school.
B．Because their parents didn’t want them to go to school.
C．Because they were poor.
D．Because they were rich.
20．How is her grandfather’s life now
A．He doesn’t feel happy.
B．Now her grandfather has retired and lives a happy life.
C．We don’t know.
D．He still can’t buy clothes that he wants to buy.
C
Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy so he didn’t want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg for food for his living.
One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn’t eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining（剩余的）rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it. After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine（饥荒）in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some money. He used the money to buy a pair of goats（山羊）. His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats and became rich. He bought a large house. He fell in love with a beautiful lady and they got married.
Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up. At once, Fred realized that he had been dreaming. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard.
21．How did Fred get some money in his dream
A．By selling his goats. B．By selling the remaining rice.
C．By selling his bowl. D．By selling his house.
22．Fred kicked in air when he dreamed that ________.
A．he became a rich man B．he had more goats
C．he was dancing with his wife D．he had a large house
23．The underlined phrase “get rid of” is similar to ________.
A．get out of B．leave out C．get into D．cut off
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Fred was a rich man before he had a dream. B．Fred got a large bowl of rice from a lady.
C．In Fred’s dream, he bought a pair of horses. D．The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up.
25．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．begging can help us become rich B．the remaining rice can take you into good dreams
C．it’s impossible to gain without hard work D．a beggar can also make his dream come true
D
Disabled people now have easier ways to exercise thanks to government’s efforts to improve barrier-free facilities(无障碍设施) in the past few years and people’s increasing acceptance of those with disabilities.
A report said that by the end of 2021, the nation had spent around 19.6 billion yuan($3.1 billion) in building 2,318 comprehensive(综合性的) facilities. The disabled also have more places for exercise. It also said that by the end of 2020, there were 13,313 exercise locations built for the disabled.
Disabled people can also enjoy sports and get happiness, honors and passion(激情) from exercise and sports. The disabled can join any of the sports events with their abilities and interests like other people, and even bravely compete in some games. They may have problems in some physical functions like hearing or visual impairment(视力缺陷), but they are healthy in other physical aspects like ordinary(普通的) people.
More disabled people have taken part in cultural and sports events in the past few years. A white book released by the State Council Information Office on March 3 showed that 23.9 percent of the 85 million disabled people in China took part in sports events last year, up from 6.8 percent in 2015.
26．Disabled people now have easier ways to exercise thanks to .
A．the help of other countries
B．government’s efforts
C．people’s increasing acceptance of those with disabilities
D．B and C
27．The report said that by the end of 2020, there were exercise locations built for the disabled.
A．13,313 B．2,001 C．2,318 D．13,331
28．What can’t disabled people get from sports in the article
A．Happiness. B．Honors. C．Passion. D．Money.
29．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Nation had spent around 19.6 billion yuan.
B．Disabled people can also enjoy sports.
C．Fewer disabled people have taken part in cultural and sports events.
D．The disabled are healthy in some physical aspects like ordinary people.
30．What is the best title of this passage
A．The disabled can be successful
B．Disabled people get better ways to exercise
C．Great achievements
D．Try your best to take part in sports events
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems to me that families used to eat more meals together. 31 There’s often a TV nearby, or someone’s talking on a cell phone or texting during dinner.
32 We’d wait for everyone to get home, and then we’d all sit down together. During dinnertime conversation, everyone had a chance to talk. Back then, I was a little quiet, so my dad would often ask me to talk about my day. 33
Speaking of taking turns, all of us kids used to take part in either preparing the meal or cleaning up. Sometimes my mom would let me help her in the kitchen. 34 We’d always have fresh food—no fast food or take out.
Now, I won’t pretend (假装) our mealtimes were completely perfect. We used to fight all the time, and sometimes kick each other under the table. 35 Nobody knew exactly what “or else” meant, but we didn’t want to risk finding out.
These days, it seems like families have little time together, especially at mealtimes. However, I wonder if those families know what they’re missing.
A．And it’s the same now.
B．That’s how we learned to share and take turns.
C．I’d wash and cut up vegetables, or things like that.
D．My family always used to eat dinner together, no matter what.
E．And nowadays it is quite different.
F．Then our parents would step in, telling us to “get along or else!”
G．Our parents are always angry with us.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．There are over 800 (board) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.
37．Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
38．I have more (communicate) with my friends by sending e-mails on the Internet.
39．Our country has a (pride) record of sporting achievement.
40．Everyone is required (show) their tickets before entering the hall.
41．In g , playing sports is beneficial and let’s start from now.
42．If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small p farms.
43．It’s impolite to keep s when others ask you a question.
44．Henry is very h and he often makes us laugh
45．Jenny is h . She is always ready to help others.
fan that China she good from the grow where look when terrible
On April 29, Li Ziqi, a well-known blogger, broke through 10 million fans on You Tube. With a total of 1.35 billion views, she became 46 first Chinese Creator with more than 10 million fans on the platform. Her 47 call her “the goddess of nature”.
She is worthy of this title (头衔). Cooking, painting, designing, farming... she practices and is 48 at many kinds of skills. In her videos, Li wears hanfu that she made by 49 . She also feeds silkworms (养蚕) in order to sew quilts. Li 50 plants as well. She is often seen preparing meals with vegetables 51 her backyard. “I simply want people in the city to know 52 their food comes from,” Ms. Li said.
Li was raised by her grandparents in a small village in Sichuan province. She left home as a teenager to find work. In 2012, she returned to the countryside to 53 after her grandmother. Then she began documenting (记录) her life. She used to make her videos alone, but the videos were so interesting 54 she won her many fans’ heart.
As China Daily said, Li shows the world that 55 people love good food and are good at making art out of the simplest materials. With her videos, she has spread Chinese culture to the world,
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 56 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 57 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 58 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city.
But the situation has 59 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 60 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 61 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 62 our spare time. And there is 63 (little) pollution. 64 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too.
What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 65 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I live in a large neighborhood. I have lived here since I was born. I have a lot of friends here. Mr. Wang is one of them. He is 85 years old. I enjoy visiting Mr. Wang because he tells me exciting stories about Hong Kong in the past. He also shows me old photos. Yesterday, I visited Mr. Wang after school. I asked him how long he had lived here. This is what he told me:
“I have lived in the neighborhood since 1993.Before I moved here, I lived in a small village called Pak Mong on Lantau Island. There were many people living in the village when I was young. These years, there are only a few families left. Most families moved to the city for work. I left the village in 1993, when my son moved to the city.
Pak Mong is an old village. There are watchtowers (瞭望塔) around the village. In the old days, soldiers used to stand in the watchtowers and keep guard (站岗). Here is a photo of my school. I went to that school a very long time ago. The school has been closed since 1985.
I enjoy going to the Kowloon Walled City Park, because it makes me think of my old village. I have visited the park three times since 2004.Would you and your family members like to go to the park with me next weekend ”
66．How old is Mr. Wang
67．Were there more people in the village in 1993 than these years
68．When did Mr. Wang leave the village
69．How many times has Mr. Wang been to the Kowloon Walled City Park
70．What does Mr. Wang want to do next weekend
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝，和三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化，请以 “I have changed a lot” 为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
提示：
1. What did you use to be like
2. What is the most important change
3. And how did it happen Tell a story about it.
要求：
1.不少于80词；
2.短文需包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；
3.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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I have changed a lot______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗宾逊夫人的班级由于将转来一个坐轮椅的同学需要更换教室，同学们由刚开始感到愤怒到看到新同学后逐渐了解，在老师的引导下也开始互帮互助。
1．句意：他们甚至没有注意到，尽管教室里一片寂静。
watch看；help帮助；notice注意；believe相信。根据“Mrs Robinson came in. They didn’t even… although the classroom was silent.”可知，此处应是指尽管教室里一片寂静，同学们没有注意到罗宾逊夫人进来教室了。故选C。
2．句意：罗宾逊夫人告诉他们下周会有一个新同学跟他们一起学习，但他们需要搬到一楼的另一个教室。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四 。根据后文“they moved to the classroom on the ground floor.”可知，罗宾逊夫人告诉同学们需要搬到一楼。故选A。
3．句意：他们无法相信他们竟然因为一个新同学需要搬教室。
move移动；walk走；help帮助；care关心。根据前文“Mrs Robinson…but they needed to move to another classroom on the first floor.”可知，同学们应是无法相信他们因为一个新同学需要搬教室。故选A。
4．句意：“为什么我们必须为了一个新同学搬到另一个教室？”其中一个学生生气地问道。
school学校；classroom教室；city城市；town镇。根据前文“Mrs Robinson…but they needed to move to another classroom on the first floor.”可知，听了罗宾逊夫人的话，一个学生应问为什么必须为了一个新同学搬到另一个教室。故选B。
5．句意：“为什么我们必须为了一个新同学搬到另一个教室？”其中一个学生生气地地问道。
proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据语境可知，对于仅仅因为一个新同学就要搬到另一个教室，学生应是很生气。故选B。
6．句意：一周后，他们搬到了一楼的教室。
later其后，随后；before在……之前；after在……之后；ago以前。根据“A week…”可知，此处指一周后，应用later。故选A。
7．句意：班里的每个人都感到惊讶。
tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据后文“The new student was smiling, and on a wheel chair.”可知，看到新同学坐在轮椅上，班里的每个人应是都感到惊讶。故选B。
8．句意：“互相帮助是非常有意义的，这是我们必须做的事情，” 罗宾逊夫人说。
successful成功的；colorful多彩的；careful小心的；meaningful有意义的。根据“‘Helping each other is very…and this is the thing we must do,’ Mrs Robinson said.”可知，罗宾逊夫人告诉同学们互相帮助是非常有意义的。故选D。
9．句意：约翰很善良，经常帮助那些不理解作业中问题的学生解决困难。
write写；find找；bring带来；understand理解。根据“John was kind and often helped the students who didn’t…the problems in their homework to solve them.”可知，约翰经常帮助那些不理解作业中问题的学生解决困难。故选D。
10．句意：他们对有这样一个同学感到感激。
thankful感激的；wonderful美妙的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful充满希望的。根据前文“John was kind and often helped the students who didn’t understand the problems in their homework to solve them.”可知，约翰很善良，经常帮助那些不理解作业中问题的学生解决困难，因此同学们对有这样一个同学感到感激。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界游泳冠军宁泽涛。
11．细节理解题。根据“‘He could have lived on his good looks, but instead he chose to live on talent and hard work.’ This is how Internet users hailed (称赞) Chinese swimmer Ning Zetao.”可知，网民称赞宁是帅气的，有天赋的，努力的。故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Ning didn’t let the sudden fame get to his head. He said he only saw...”可知，他没有被突如其来的名声冲昏头脑，他只是看到了一个小变化。故猜测此处slight为“小的”。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“When he was 16, the knee pain got worse, and he had to stop swimming the breaststroke.”可知，由于他的膝盖痛，所以他停止了蛙泳。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“the 22-year-old won the 100-meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA Swimming World Championships in Russia. He was the first Asian to ever achieve this.”可知，他是第一个在世界游泳锦标赛上赢得了100米自由泳冠军的亚洲人，也就是说他第一个获得100米自由泳冠军的中国人。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，宁泽涛在膝盖伤痛的情况下，也没有放弃游泳，最后赢得了四块自由泳金牌，选项B“宁从不放弃”，适合作为文章标题。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者爷爷小时候的贫穷生活，并和今天的幸福生活进行对比，说明生活正在变得越来越好。
16．细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, he used to feel hungry.”可知，当他是小孩的时候，他经常吃不饱。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“He has two brothers and two sisters.”可知，爷爷的父母总共有5个孩子。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest.”可知，爷爷小的时候穿的是他哥哥们的衣服。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible.”可推知，爷爷的哥哥姐姐没有上学是因为贫穷。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life.”可知，现在她的爷爷退休了，过着幸福的生活。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了弗雷德因为懒惰，生活过得十分贫困潦倒，靠乞讨为生，一天，弗雷德梦到自己勤劳致富了，靠自己的努力过上了幸福的生活，也因为这个梦，弗雷德打算改变自己懒惰的习性，认真工作。
21．细节理解题。根据“He sold his remaining rice and got some money.”可知弗雷德靠卖剩余的粮食获得了一些钱。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table.”可知弗雷德梦见他在和妻子跳舞。他感到非常兴奋，一脚踢向了空中。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据“He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard.”可知弗雷德意识到了他需要做出改变，猜测此处的get rid of...意为“摆脱”。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up.”可知碗碎了，弗雷德惊醒了。故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了一个懒惰的乞丐因为一场梦，意识到自己需要做出改变，通过努力，摆脱懒惰，才能过上幸福的生活。选项C“不努力是不可能获得的。”符合文章的核心思想。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了残疾人在政府的努力和人们对于残疾人的接受度增加两方面影响下有了更轻松的锻炼方式。在过去几年中，更多的残疾人参加了文化和体育活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“...thanks to government’s efforts to improve barrier-free facilities（无障碍设施）in the past few years and people’s increasing acceptance of those with disabilities.”可知残疾人有了更轻松的锻炼方式，归功于两个方面，“政府的努力”和“人们对于残疾人的接受度增加”。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“It also said that by the end of 2020, there were 13,313 exercise locations built for the disabled.”可知，截止2020年底，共有13313个残疾人锻炼地点。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Disabled people can also enjoy sports and get happiness, honors and passion（激情）from exercise and sports. ”可知残疾人在运动中可以得到幸福、荣誉和激情，不能得到钱。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“More disabled people have taken part in cultural and sports events in the past few years.”可知，越来越多的残疾人参加文体活动，选项C“近几年越来越少的残疾人参加了文化和体育活动”是错误的。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。本文讲述了残疾人在政府的努力和人们对于残疾人的接受度增加两方面影响下有了更轻松的锻炼方式。故选B。
31．E 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．F
【分析】过去家人在一起吃饭的次数更多，而现在则完全不同了，作者想知道这些家庭是否知道他们失去了什么。
31．设空处前后是过去和现在的对比，现在情况不一样了。E项“如今，情况大不相同了。”符合语境。故选E。
32．下文讲过去一起吃饭的情况。D项“我的家人以前总是在一起吃晚餐，无论发生什么。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Speaking of taking turns”可知上文出现了“take turns”。B项“那就是我们如何学会分享和轮流做事的。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Sometimes my mom would let me help her in the kitchen.”可知要提到自己会做厨房哪些事情。C项“我会洗菜切菜之类的。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“Nobody knew exactly what ‘or else’ meant”可知此处提到了“or else”。F项“然后我们的父母就会介入，告诉我们‘要好好相处，要不然会怎样’ ”符合语境。故选F。
36．boarding
【解析】句意：英国有800多所寄宿学校，学生来自国内外。根据“There are over 800...(board) schools”可知，此处指寄宿学校，boarding schools“寄宿学校”，是固定表达。故填boarding。
37．climbing/in climbing
【解析】句意：华山太高，太危险了。我很难独自爬上去。have difficulty (in) doing “做某事有困难”，空处应是climbing/in climbing。故填climbing/in climbing。
38．communication
【解析】句意：我通过在网上发送电子邮件与我的朋友们有了更多的交流。根据“I have more...(communicate) with my friends”可知，此处是have more communication with sb.“与某人有更多交流”，communication在此处作宾语。故填communication。
39．proud
【解析】句意：我国拥有令人自豪的体育成绩记录。根据“has a...(pride) record”可知，空后是名词“record”，空处应填入形容词proud，作定语。故填proud。
40．to show
【解析】句意：每个人在进入大厅前都必须出示门票。根据空前“is required”可知，此处考查be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，固定短语，应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to show。
41．(g)eneral
【解析】句意：一般来说，做运动是有益的，让我们从现在开始。根据“In...”和“ playing sports is beneficial ”及首字母可知，此处是介绍通常情况下做运动是有益的。in general“通常，一般来说”。故选(g)eneral。
42．(p)rivate
【解析】句意：如果你在夏天用餐，有些食物可能来自小型私人农场。根据“some of the food comes from small...farms”及首字母可知，应是指一些食物可能是出自私人的农场，private“私人的”符合语境。故填(p)rivate。
43．(s)ilent
【解析】句意：别人问你问题时保持沉默是不礼貌的。结合“when others ask you a question”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指保持沉默是不礼貌的。silent“沉默的”，形容词，作系动词keep的表语。故填(s)ilent。
44．(h)umorous
【解析】句意：Henry非常幽默，他经常让我们发笑。根据首字母h以及“he often makes us laugh”可知，此处表示他是“幽默的”，经常让我们笑。humorous“幽默的”，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填(h)umorous。
45．(h)elpful
【解析】句意：Jenny是一个乐于助人的人。她总是乐于助人。根据首字母提示和“She is always ready to help others.”可知，Jenny是一个乐于助人的人，修饰名词用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。故填(h)elpful。
46．the 47．fans 48．good 49．herself 50．grows 51．from 52．where 53．look 54．that 55．Chinese
【导语】本文讲述了中国知名博主李子柒在YouTube平台上突破1000万粉丝的故事，她通过展示自己在乡村生活中的各种技能，吸引了大量观众，并传播了中国文化。
46．句意：她成为第一个在该平台上拥有超过1000万粉丝的中国创作者。空处是序数词，应用定冠词the。故填the。
47． 句意：她的粉丝称她为“自然女神”。根据“first Chinese Creator with more than 10 million fans on the platform”可知，指的是李子柒的粉丝们，应用复数名词fans。故填fans。
48．句意：她在许多技能上都很擅长。根据“at many kinds of skills”可知，她擅长很多技能，be good at“擅长”，故填good。
49．句意：在她的视频中，李子柒穿着她自己做的汉服。根据“she made by”可知，这里需要一个反身代词，结合选词可知，herself“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。
50．句意：李子柒也种植植物。根据“plants as well.”可知，是指种植植物。grow“种植”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填grows。
51．句意：她经常被看到用她后院的蔬菜准备饭菜。根据“with vegetables...her backyard.”可知，蔬菜来自后院，应用介词from。故填from。
52．句意：我只是想让城市里的人知道他们的食物来自哪里。根据“their food comes from”可知， 是指来自哪里，应用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
53．句意：她在2012年回到乡下照顾她的祖母。根据“after her grandmother.”可知，是指照顾祖母，应用动词短语look after，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填look。
54．句意：她的视频如此有趣，以至于赢得了许多粉丝的心。根据“were so interesting...she won her many fans’ heart.”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
55．句意：正如《中国日报》所说，李子柒向世界展示了中国人热爱美食，并且擅长用最简单的材料制作艺术品。根据“people love good food and are good at making art out of the simplest materials.”可知，指的是中国人，应用Chinese people。故填Chinese。
56．generally 57．allowed 58．so 59．changed 60．built 61．hospitals 62．in 63．less 64．The 65．my
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡现在和以前对比发生的一些变化。
56．句意：我们一般没有任何现代机器来做农活。general是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填generally。
57．句意：桥梁被毁，不允许任何人靠近。根据was结合句子结构可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填allowed。
58．句意：此外，垃圾被扔得到处都是，所以很多人无法忍受贫穷的生活，离开了城市。后句是前句的结果，应用so“所以”连接。故填so。
59．句意：但是情况已经改变了。根据has可知，句子使用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。
60．句意：越来越多的新工厂已经建成。此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填built。
61．句意：老年人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗照顾。hospital“医院”，可数名词，应用复数表类别。故填hospitals。
62．句意：我们可以在业余时间在公园里放松自己。表示在业余时间里，应用介词in。故填in。
63．句意：而且污染更少。根据语境可知，此处是和过去作比较，应用比较级less。故填less。
64．句意：环境有了很大的改善。空处是特指生活环境，应用定冠词the。故填The。
65．句意：我家乡的人们现在过着富裕的生活。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
66．He is 85 years old. 67．Yes, there were. 68．In 1993. 69．Three times. 70．He wants to go to the park next weekend.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍我与一位八十五岁的邻居的友好相处以及老人在小村庄生活的经历和感受。
66．根据文中“Mr. Wang is one of them. He is 85 years old.”可知，王先生85岁，故填He is 85 years old.
67．根据文中“There were many people living in the village when I was young. These years, there are only a few families left. Most families moved to the city for work. ”可知，当我小的时候，这个村住着很多人，但是这些年很多家庭搬去城里工作了，所以在1993年，村里的人比这些年要少，故填Yes, there were.
68．根据第二段“ I left the village in 1993, when my son moved to the city.”可知，王先生是1993年离开这个村的，故填In 1993.
69．根据文中“I enjoy going to the Kowloon Walled City Park, because it makes me think of my old village. I have visited the park three times since 2004.”可知，王先生曾经去过九龙寨城公园3次了，故填Three times。
70．根据文中“Would you and your family members like to go to the park with me next weekend ”可知，王先生下周末打算去这个公园，故填He wants to go to the park next weekend.
71．例文
I have changed a lot
Great changes have happened to me during the past three years. I used to be shy, but now I am more confident than before. The most important change is my attitude to English. I used to be tired of learning English. And I was not interested in it. I couldn’t remember the words freely or pronounce them correctly. Thanks to my mother, she often encourages me to learn it. Besides, with the help of my English teacher, I find a better way to learn English. I read it every morning. I listen to her carefully in class, take grammar notes. I often ask my classmates for help. Now I like English so much that it is my favorite subject. Seeing the great change in my English study, how happy I am!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，过去和现在最重要的改变是什么；
第二步，介绍过去是什么样的；
第三步，介绍如何发生这样的改变的。
[亮点词汇]
①used to过去常
②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①how happy I am!（感叹句）
②Now I like English so much that it is my favorite subject.（so…that引导的结果状语从句）
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