Module 2 Public holidays 单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版（2024）

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2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷外研版
Module 2 Public holidays
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Modesty (谦虚) is a great quality (品质) in many cultures around the world. However, introducing (推荐) himself seems to 1 this.
During the Warring States period, Handan, the capital of Zhao 2 to ask for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick twenty smart and strong people to go with him. However, he could only find nineteen people. Then, a man named Mao Sui 3 to go with him.
Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with 4 , “How long have you been here with me ” he asked. “For three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a 5 person is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t heard about any of your famous 6 ,” said Prince Pingyuan.
“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that 7 . If you do that, I will pierce through it, not just with the point,” Mao Sui said confidently.
Surprised, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao was very 8 . He talked with the king of Chu, and 9 made the king agree to help them. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s 10 to believe in yourself, but arrogance can be bad for your job and professional relationships. Let your work speak far itself.
1．A．depend on B．think about C．prepare for D．disagree with
2．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．continued
3．A．left B．understood C．volunteered D．returned
4．A．luck B．doubt C．happiness D．difficulty
5．A．smart B．funny C．patient D．strict
6．A．stories B．mistakes C．questions D．jokes
7．A．army B．city C．bag D．culture
8．A．silly B．weak C．friendly D．helpful
9．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．similarly
10．A．educational B．important C．difficult D．boring
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Spring Festival is also called Chinese Lunar New Year. It comes on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar. But in folk custom, this traditional holiday lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month (The Lantern Festival) on the lunar calendar.
Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the most important festival for Chinese people. On December 30th (lunar calendar), people who work far away will manage to come home, regardless of long-distance travel, so the “Grand Dinner on New Year’s Eve” is also called “Family Reunion Dinner”. Every family will make the dinner the biggest one of the year. We have dishes like dumplings, fish, and sticky (有粘性的) rice cake. Each has a special meaning, like wealth, prosperity (兴旺) and reunion (团聚).
As you can see, eating is not just about filing our stomachs in China. Instead, it’s a time for family and friends to come together and enjoy delicious food. We have some eating customs that have been passed down from generation (一代) to generation.
One of the most important customs is showing respect to elders during meals. It’s polite to let them start eating first and to serve them food before serving ourselves.
Another custom is sharing dishes. We don’t have our plates of food when we have a meal. Instead, we have several dishes in the middle of the table, and everyone takes a little from each. It’s a great way to try different dishes.
The Spring Festival is coming! Remember to value the customs and traditions that make it special. Remember what you are supposed to do and enjoy your meal!
11．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The date of the Spring Festival.
B．The food during the Spring Festival.
C．The customs during the Spring Festival.
12．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean
A．People will go home even though they are far away.
B．People won’t go home if there is long-distance travel.
C．Whether people go home or not depends on the distance.
13．When we eat with the elders, we are supposed to ________.
A．start eating first B．let them start eating first C．serve them food after serving yourself
14．What does the writer think of sharing dishes
A．He thinks it’s not a good habit.
B．He thinks it can show respect to elders.
C．He thinks it’s a great way to try different dishes.
15．How does the writer show that we have some eating customs in China
A．By telling stories. B．By listing number. C．By giving examples.
B
As a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, US. It’s a wooden cabin (小屋) on the side of a hill, deep in the forest, above a small, grassy field. For me, that cabin meant Thanksgiving.
Our first greeting was the excited barking of Grandma’s dog, Jesse. He met us at our car and jumped up at us as we carried our bags into the house. Inside were my grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I’d gotten. Grandpa gave me a strong handshake and shouted, “What do you say, Cal !”, which is old man’s English for “Hello, Calvin!”
The next day, by the time I woke up, Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking. Throughout the day we all helped out. The cabin was small, so we had to creatively move the furniture (家具) to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together.
Dinner was finally served at about 4 pm. Before we ate, Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for. I said, “I’m thankful for my parents, my grandma and the turkey!” I was too hungry to think of anything better. Once everyone was finished speaking, we dug in. It was all delicious food. Even better were the homemade apple and pumpkin pies (南瓜派).
After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire (营火) in the field and told stories. I looked back up the hill at the cabin in the moonlight, and one word appeared in my mind: “Thanks”.
16．What is the story mainly about
A．Why food is an important part of culture in the US.
B．What Thanksgiving Day means for American people.
C．What role the cabin plays in celebrating Thanksgiving.
D．How the writer celebrated Thanksgiving when he was young.
17．Who was the first outside to welcome the writer home
A．Jesse. B．Aunt Sue. C．Grandpa. D．The cousins.
18．What did Grandpa mean by what he shouted
A．He didn’t know how to greet people. B．He meant to ask about the writer’s age.
C．He was greeting in an old-fashioned way. D．He was asking the writer to repeat himself.
19．What does the underlined phrase “dug in” mean
A．began chatting B．started eating C．ended speaking D．made big meals
20．The writer did many things to celebrate Thanksgiving EXCEPT ________.
A．he drove back to the small cabin
B．he took a long walk through the woods
C．he told the family who he was thankful for
D．he helped move the furniture to make more room
C
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The flying mud (泥) sends its blessings (祝福) as the crowd has fun. This is just one scene from a famous yearly festival that takes place in Yunnan Province. From the end of April to the beginning of May, thousands of people celebrated the Monihei Carnival (“摸你黑”狂欢节) in Cangyuan, Yunnan.
“Monihei” is the sound of the words “moh nin hei” used by the Wa People. The words mean “This is what we expect, Keep going!” It is said that the Monihei Carnival comes from the customs of the Wa People. They are proud of the color black, which means hard work and health.
During the festival, people use a type of natural medicine called “Niang Bu Luo” to cover each other. They believe this helps scare away bad things and keeps them healthy and safe. They also think the mud like hard work will bring everything.
These days, the festival has become a celebration not only for local people but also for tourists. For this year’s Monihei Carnival, everyone on the street, including tourists, police and dogs, showed in black. Some people even dressed up as Tang Sanzang from the classic novel Journey to the West. “It’s a good time for people working in big cities to let off some stress,” an internet user said online.
21．When may people celebrate the Monihei Carnival
A．On April 15th. B．On May 2nd. C．On May 31st.
22．Which of the following about “Monihei” is TRUE
A．It means relaxing work.
B．It tells people what they like and dislike.
C．It is from the customs of the Wa People.
23．How do people usually celebrate the Monihei Carnival
A．They always wear red clothes.
B．They use a kind of medicine to cover each other.
C．They all dress up as Tang Sanzang from Journey to the West.
24．Why do the Wa People use “Niang Bu Luo” to cover each other
A．To have fun.
B．Because they love the color black.
C．To scare away bad things and keep healthy and safe.
25．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The history of the Wa People.
B．Different festivals in Yunnan Province.
C．The customs and meanings of the Monihei Carnival.
D
Do you know Autumn Equinox (秋分) It is important in China. It is on September 22 in 2024. On this day, people have some special activities to celebrate it.Standing eggs up on their ends
On Autumn Equinox, thousands of people around the world try to make eggs stand. This Chinese custom has become the world’s game. China Daily has indicated something about the better eggs for the game—Eggs about four or five days old are easier to stand.Sending the autumn cattle
The so-called autumn cattle is a piece of red or yellow paper printed with solar terms (节气) and a picture of a farming cow. On Autumn Equinox, people often take the paper from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes. They may get some money for doing this.Eating qiucai
Qiucai is a kind of wild vegetable in autumn. It’s thin and about 20 centimeters long. On Autumn Equinox, some people in South China go to pick qiucai in the wild. Then, they put qiucai into soup with fish. It's believed to help clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make people healthy.
These special activities show the colorful cultures. As we enjoy these activities, Autumn Equinox is no longer a common day. It’s a celebration of nature’s balance and a time for us to join in age-old traditions. Every action we do, big or small, can bring us closer to the world around us.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How does the writer lead in (导入) the text
A．By asking a question. B．By showing a study.
C．By telling a story. D．By listing numbers.
27．What does the underlined word “indicated” mean
A．Fixed up. B．Given away. C．Put up. D．Pointed out.
28．What will people get if they send the autumn cattle to others
A．Some cows. B．Some vegetables. C．Some money. D．Some paper.
29．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Autumn Equinox is just a common day. B．Autumn Equinox brings us closer to the world.
C．Qiucai is a special kind of food in China. D．Only big actions are important to the nature world.
30．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To explain what 24 solar terms are. B．To show what to eat on Autumn Equinox.
C．To tell the history of Autumn Equinox. D．To introduce activities on Autumn Equinox.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Father’s Day in 2024 was on June 16. The world’s first Father’s Day was in1910 in the United States. Now, many countries, like the US , Canada, and China, celebrate it on the third Sunday of June. On this day, people give gifts to their dads or spend time with them. 31
In Germany, fathers get Father’s Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on a Thursday in May. In the 1700s, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward (奖励). 32 Fathers often spend the day with their friends who are also fathers. Some of the most popular activities include bike tours and park parties to play games.
Australians celebrate Father’s Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father’s Day celebration was in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. 33 Children can buy gifts like cups and socks for their fathers at school on Father’s Day.
34 People also celebrate the country’s longest-serving king (在位最久的国王) on this day. The people show respect to their fathers and grandfathers by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower. Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, allows fathers to take the bus or subway for free. 35 . This is meant to encourage family to spend time together.
A．Nowadays, it’s more of a “boys’ day out.”
B．A special tradition is the gift markets at schools.
C．This is only possible if they are with their children.
D．Here is how Father’s Day is celebrated in different countries.
E．People give handmade cards and gifts to their fathers on this day.
F．In Thailand, Father’s Day is on December 5 and is a public holiday.
G．Family get together and have a big meal to celebrate Father’s Day.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike, with all the books (lie) on the ground.
37．—Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin
—Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she (return) home.
38．When someone (cough), a virus can easily travel through the air.
39．Students in the (nine) grade always work hard to realize their dreams.
40．Did a large number of people listen to the (speech) which were made by the famous host last month
41．—Excuse me, may I come in
—Not yet. Please wait on your chair u your name is called.
42．P are brave because they face the unknown, and they often try new activities to achieve great things.
43．I’d like to do something different this summer v .
44．On Tian’anmen Square we saw the national f of China rise slowly.
45．In the f days, we just worked on the farm with the farmers.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
event hold same express how attention early admire know Asian
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival celebrated by people in China. The festival is 46 on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It has 3,000 years’ history. The 47 record of Chinese character “Mid-Autumn” is in a book of the Han Dynasty (202BC—220AD). It has been spread to different 48 countries. Let’s see 49 people celebrate it.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important and traditional holidays in China. Chinese family members and friends will get together to 50 the bright moon and eat mooncakes together.
In Singapore, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, people there will hold all kinds of 51 . They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes. To Singaporeans, Mid-Autumn Festival is also a good time to make friendly contacts, 52 thanks, and give greetings and best wishes to relatives, friends, and business partners.
25 percent of Malaysian (马来西亚人) are Chinese. Almost every family cooks traditional food and take part in the Mid-Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern making.
So, from all kinds of activities, we can know that people love this festival deeply and pay much 53 to it. Although these countries have different festival cultures, what’s behind the festivals is the 54 —the hope for a better life and love for family members. By 55 about these, we can understand and communicate with each other better.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Death is a natural part of life. Many countries hold festivals 56 (honor) the dead, such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US, showing different cultural opinions on death.
Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the 57 (seven) lunar month. It honors the dead through all kinds of different activities. Since ancient times, Chinese people 58 (believe) that on this day, the gates of the underworld are open, 59 (allow) ghosts to travel around Earth. A key custom is to light lotus (莲花) lanterns on rivers, helping spirits find their way home. This tradition 60 (reflect) both respect for and fear of the dead.
Unlike Zhongyuan Festival, Halloween is 61 much happier event celebrated on Oct 31 in many Western countries. Most people celebrate it just 62 fun. Kids will dress up and go from house to house calling “trick or treat”. Black cats and pumpkins are its symbols. Black is one of the 63 (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Westerners seem 64 (little) afraid of ghosts, dressing up in scary costumes to turn away ghosts. This shows that Halloween is not about fearing death, but instead facing it with humor.
65 there are many differences, both cultures value remembering the dead. These festivals remind people to appreciate life and live fully.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too.
The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. Because more and more countries joined in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival.
Between 1936 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the poop as the World’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.
The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movie’s with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.
Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, but the idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
66．When is Friendship Day
67．What does the underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refer to (指的是)
68．Why did Friendship Day soon become an international festival
69．Friendship Day only happen in the US, doesn’t it
70．What’s the idea behind the festival
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．寒假即将开始，请写一篇演讲稿， 给你的同学们讲一讲应该如何过一个有意义的寒假。
1. 仔细地计划好每天的生活，将所有的作业列一个清单， 从而……（至少两点）。
2. 完成作业之后，多看书，通过书本更多地了解这个世界。
3. 听听音乐，了解不同的音乐类型。我最喜欢的作曲家是谭盾（Tan Dun）……（至少一点）。
4. 如果整日待在家中，感到烦躁的话，看看自己喜欢的电影。
要求:
1. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
How to have a meaningful winter holiday
Dear classmates,
The winter holiday is coming. How can we have a meaningful winter holiday I have some good ideas to share with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!
Thank you for listening!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了成语“毛遂自荐”的故事。
1．句意：然而推荐他自己似乎与这相悖。
depend on依赖于；think about考虑；prepare to准备；disagree with不同意。根据“Modesty(谦虚) is a great quality(品质) in many cultures around the world.”以及“However...”可知，前一句是谦虚是伟大的品质，然后用一个转折，可知推荐与谦虚不同。故选D。
2．句意：战国时期，赵的首都邯郸决定向楚国寻求帮助。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；decided决定；continued继续。根据后文“...made the king agree to help them”可知，这里决定寻求楚国帮助。故选C。
3．句意：随后，一位名叫毛遂的男子自告奋勇提出与他同行。
left离开；understood理解；volunteered自愿做；returned返回。根据“However introducing( 推荐) himself seems to...”可知，这里毛遂自发提出与他同行。故选C。
4．句意：平原君疑惑地看着毛遂，问道：“你和我在一起多久了？”。
luck运气；doubt疑问，怀疑；happiness高兴；difficulty困难。根据“How long have you been here with me ”可知，这里是疑问。故选B。
5．句意：我听说聪明人就像布袋里的锥子。
smart聪明的；funny滑稽的；patient耐心的；strict严肃的。根据后文“Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t heard about any of your famous...”可知，平原君认为聪明人能在短时间被发现，而毛遂在自己身边三年没有被发现，所以这里是聪明人。故选A。
6．句意：你在这里已经很久了，但我还没听说过你的任何出名的故事。
stories故事；mistakes错误；questions问题；jokes玩笑。根据“I haven’t heard about any of your famous...”可知，是出名的事迹或者故事。故选A。
7．句意：我现在请求你把我放进那个袋子里。
army军队；city城市；bag袋子；culture文化。根据前文“...person is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag.”以及后文“If you do that, I will pierce through it, not just with the point”可知，这里是毛遂的比喻，他认为自己是聪明人就像锥子一样能刺破袋子。故选C。
8．句意：平原君很惊讶地允许毛遂加入他的队伍，毛遂是非常有用的人。
silly愚蠢的；weak弱的；friendly友好的；helpful有用的。根据“...made the king agree to help them”可知，毛遂起了很大作用。故选D。
9．句意：他与楚王进行了交谈，最终使楚王同意帮助他们。
finally最后；suddenly突然；probably大概地；similarly同样地。根据“He talked with the king of Chu”可知，是最后同意了帮助他们。故选A。
10．句意：相信自己很重要，但傲慢可能对你的工作和职业关系有害。
educational有教育意义的；important重要的；difficult困难的；boring令人厌烦的。通读全文，作者通过“毛遂自荐”的故事引出自信是非常重要的。故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的习俗和传统。这些传统和习俗共同构成了中国春节，是一个温馨的新年幸运开端。
11．段落大意题。根据“It comes on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar. But in folk custom, this traditional holiday lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month (The Lantern Festival) on the lunar calendar.”可知，本段主要是关于春节的日期。故选A。
12．句意猜测题。根据“people who work far away will manage to come home, regardless of long-distance travel,”意思是：人们即使在很远的地方也会回家。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“One of the most important customs is showing respect to elders during meals. It’s polite to let them start eating first and to serve them food before serving ourselves.”
可知，当我们和老人一起吃饭时，应该让他们先吃。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Another custom is sharing dishes. We don’t have our plates of food when we have a meal. Instead, we have several dishes in the middle of the table, and everyone takes a little from each. It’s a great way to try different dishes.”可知，作者认为共享菜肴是一种好方法。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，根据“One of the most important customs is showing respect to elders during meals.”及“Another custom is sharing dishes.”可知，作者主要通过举例子的方法向我们表明在中国有一些饮食习俗。故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人一起度过感恩节的经历。
16．主旨大意题。根据“As a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, US...For me, that cabin meant Thanksgiving.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述了作者年轻时是如何庆祝感恩节的，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Our first greeting was the excited barking of Grandma’s dog, Jesse.”可知，第一个欢迎作家回家的是奶奶的狗Jesse，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa gave me a strong handshake and shouted, ‘What do you say, Cal !’, which is old man’s English for ‘Hello, Calvin!’ ”可知，爷爷在用老式的方式打招呼。故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Once everyone was finished speaking, we dug in. It was all delicious food.”可知，大家一讲完，作者一家就开始吃起来，都是美味的食物，短语“dug in”指的是“开吃”，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“The cabin was small, so we had to creatively move the furniture (家具) to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together.”以及“I’m thankful for my parents, my grandma and the turkey!”以及“we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin”可知，文章中并没有提到作者开车回到小木屋，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云南省的“摸你黑”狂欢节，节日庆祝的方式以及背后的意义。
21．细节理解题。根据“From the end of April to the beginning of May, thousands of people celebrated the Monihei Carnival in Cangyuan, Yunnan.”可知，“摸你黑” 狂欢节庆祝时间为4月底到5月初，选项B在5月2号符合题意，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“It is said that the Monihei Carnival comes from the customs of the Wa People.”可知“摸你黑”狂欢节源于佤族的习俗。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“During the festival, people use a type of natural medicine called ‘Niang Bu Luo’ to cover each other.”可知，人们用一种天然药物互相覆盖。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“They believe this helps scare away bad things and keeps them healthy and safe.”可知，他们认为这有助于吓跑坏东西，保持健康和安全。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了云南省的“摸你黑”狂欢节，节日庆祝的方式以及背后的意义，选项C“摸你黑”狂欢节的习俗和意义符合题意。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝秋分的活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“Do you know Autumn Equinox”可知本文是通过一个问题引入。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“China Daily has indicated something about the better eggs for the game—Eggs about four or five days old are easier to stand.”可知《中国日报》指出这种游戏用的鸡蛋更好——四五天大的鸡蛋更容易站立，故此处划线部分意为“指出”，和选项D意义相近。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“On Autumn Equinox, people often take the paper from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes. They may get some money for doing this.”可知在秋分，人们经常把纸从一个家带到另一个家，说或唱一些祝福的话，他们这样做可能会得到一些钱。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Every action we do, big or small, can bring us closer to the world around us.”可知秋分能让我们更接近周围的世界。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们庆祝秋分的活动。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人庆祝父亲节的方式。
31．根据“Now, many countries, like the US , Canada, and China, celebrate it on the third Sunday of June. On this day, people give gifts to their dads or spend time with them.”及下文内容可知，空处应与不同国家庆祝父亲节的方式有关，选项D“以下是不同国家庆祝父亲节的方式。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Fathers often spend the day with their friends who are also fathers. Some of the most popular activities include bike tours and park parties to play games.”可知，此处提到父亲们经常在父亲节那天出去游玩，选项A“如今，这更像是一个‘男孩外出日’。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Children can buy gifts like cups and socks for their fathers at school on Father’s Day.”可知，此处与学校的活动有关，选项B“一个特殊的传统是学校的礼品市场。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Bangkok, the capital of Thailand”可知，此处与泰国有关，选项F“在泰国，父亲节是12月5日，是公共假日。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, allows fathers to take the bus or subway for free.”及“This is meant to encourage family to spend time together.”可知，此处应该和父亲免费乘坐公交和地铁并且鼓励和家人共度时光有关，选项C“只有当他们和孩子在一起时，这才有可能。”符合语境。故选C。
36．lying
【解析】句意：一看到这一幕，我吓了一跳，从自行车上摔了下来，书都掉在了地上。本句运用了with的复合结构，结构为：with+名词 (或代词) +现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系。本句中，动词lie和逻辑主语books是主谓关系，lie用现在分词形式。故填lying。
37．returns
【解析】句意：——您好！我可以和林小姐通话吗 ——对不起，她不在。她一回家，我就让她给您回电话。“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。根据从句中主语“she”可知，主语为第三人称单数，从句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填returns。
38．coughs
【解析】句意：当有人咳嗽时，病毒就可以很容易地通过空气传播。此句为When引导的时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词，时态遵循“主情从现”。空格处位于从句，时态为一般现在时，且空格处位于单数主语someone后作谓语，谓语动词要用三单形式。cough“咳嗽”，动词，三单形式为coughs。故填coughs。
39．ninth
【解析】句意：九年级的学生总是努力实现他们的梦想。the ninth grade：九年级，故填ninth。
40．speeches
【解析】句意：有很多人听了上个月那位著名主持人的演讲吗？根据“which were made by the famous host last month”可知，此处需要填名词复数作定语从句的先行词，此处指“演讲”，speeches符合句意，故填speeches。
41．(u)ntil
【解析】句意：—— 打扰一下，我可以进来吗？—— 还不行。请在椅子上坐着等，直到叫到你的名字。根据“... your name is called.”可知，空处是until意为 “直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
42．(P)ioneers
【解析】句意：开拓者是勇敢的因为他们面对未知，他们经常尝试新的活动来实现伟大的事情。根据句式结构，可知此空应为名词，作主语。根据空后的“are”可知，应填复数可数名词。结合“...are brave because they face the unknown”及首字母，应填pioneer“开拓者”的复数形式。故填(P)ioneers。
43．(v)acation
【解析】句意：这个暑假我想做点不一样的事情。根据“I’d like to do something different this summer…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指暑假，summer vacation“暑假”，是固定词组。故填(v)acation。
44．(f)lag
【解析】句意：在天安门广场上，我们看到中国国旗缓缓升起。根据“On Tian’anmen Square we saw the national…of China rise slowly.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是“中国国旗”，flag意为“旗帜”，名词作宾语。故填(f)lag。
45．(f)ollowing
【解析】句意：在接下来的日子里，我们只是在农场和农民一起工作。结合“days”和首字母提示词“f”可知，这里是指接下来的时间，所以该空填“following接下来的”，为形容词，作定语。故填(f)ollowing。
46．held 47．earliest 48．Asian 49．how 50．admire 51．events 52．express 53．attention 54．same 55．knowing
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节在中国及其他亚洲国家的庆祝方式及其背后共同的文化内涵。
46．句意：中秋节是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。根据“The festival is”可知，此处是指中秋节是被庆祝的，hold“举行”，空处需用过去分词形式，与be动词is构成被动语态。故填held。
47．句意：关于“中秋”汉字的最早记录是在汉代的一本书中。根据“record of Chinese character”可知，是指最早的记录，修饰名词需用形容词early，表示“最早的”；the后跟最高级。故填earliest。
48．句意：它已经传播到不同的亚洲国家。根据“In Singapore,；25 percent of Malaysian (马来西亚人) are Chinese.”可知，是指传播到不同的亚洲国家，修饰名词，需用形容词Asian，表示“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
49．句意：让我们看看人们如何庆祝它。根据“people celebrate it.”可知，此处表示如何庆祝，how“如何”。故填how。
50．句意：家庭成员和朋友将一起欣赏明月，并吃月饼。根据“the bright moon and eat mooncakes together.”可知，是指一起赏月，admire“欣赏”；且空处与“eat”是并列谓语，需用动词原形。故填admire。
51．句意：新加坡中秋节期间，人们会举办各种活动。根据“They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes.”可知，是指举办很多活动，event“活动”；all kinds of后跟名词复数。故填events。
52．句意：对新加坡人来说，中秋节也是一个友好交往、表达感谢、向亲戚、朋友和商业伙伴致以问候和祝福的好时机。根据“thanks”可知，是指表达感谢，express“表达”；根据“make friendly contacts,...and give greetings and best wishes to relatives, friends, and business partners.”可知，空处需用动词原形。故填express。
53．句意：人们非常重视这个节日。pay much attention to“非常注意……”。故填attention。
54．句意：虽然这些国家有不同的节日文化，但节日背后的含义是相同的——对美好生活的希望和对家人的爱。根据“the hope for a better life and love for family members.”可知，尽管这些国家的节日文化不同，但背后的含义是“相同的”，the same“相同的”。故填same。
55．句意：通过了解这些，我们可以更好地理解和相互交流。根据“about these, we can understand and communicate with each other better.”可知，通过了解这些文化，可以更好地理解和相互交流，know“知道”，介词By后跟动名词。故填knowing。
56．to honor 57．seventh 58．have believed 59．allowing 60．reflects 61．a 62．for 63．traditional 64．less 65．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个有关祭奠死者的节日。
56．句意：许多国家都会举办祭奠死者的节日，如中国的中元节和美国的万圣节，展示了不同的文化对死亡的看法。根据“Many countries hold festivals...the dead”可知，此处填不定式表目的，举办节日来祭奠死者，故填to honor。
57．句意：中元节在农历七月十五日。根据常识可知，中元节在在农历七月十五日，即农历的第七个月，此处用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh，故填seventh。
58．句意：自古以来，中国人就相信，在这一天，阴间的大门是敞开的，允许鬼魂在地球上旅行。根据“since”可知，句子要用现在完成时have done，believe的过去分词是believed，故填have believed。
59．句意：自古以来，中国人就相信，在这一天，阴间的大门是敞开的，允许鬼魂在地球上旅行。根据“the gates of the underworld are open...ghosts to travel around Earth”可知，此处用非谓语动词doing作状语，故填allowing。
60．句意：这一传统反映了对死者的尊重和恐惧。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语this tradition是单数，谓语动词用三单，故填reflects。
61．句意：与中元节不同，万圣节是许多西方国家在10月31日庆祝的一个更快乐的节日。根据“Halloween is...much happier event”可知，event是可数名词，且修饰词much首字母发辅音音素，空处填冠词a，故填a。
62．句意：大多数人庆祝它只是为了好玩。for fun“为了娱乐”，故填for。
63．句意：黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一，可能是因为万圣节的节日和传统都发生在晚上。根据“...Halloween colors”可知，空处填形容词修饰colors。tradition的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
64．句意：西方人似乎不那么害怕鬼，他们穿上吓人的服装来驱鬼。根据“dressing up in scary costumes to turn away ghosts”可知，此处填比较级，和其它人相比，西方人似乎不那么害怕鬼，little的比较级是less，故填less。
65．句意：尽管存在许多差异，但两种文化都重视缅怀死者。结合前后句可知，两句是让步关系。although/though“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
66．The first Sunday of August every year./On the first Sunday of August every year. 67．Celebrating the festival—Friendship Day. 68．Because more and more countries joined in the celebrations. 69．No, it doesn’t. 70．People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.
【导语】本文介绍了友谊日的起源、发展以及庆祝方式。
66．根据“It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，友谊日在每年八月的第一个星期日。故填The first Sunday of August every year./On the first Sunday of August every year.
67．根据“Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US.”可知，1935年，美国首先开始庆祝这个节日；但现在这不仅仅发生在美国。“this”指的是“庆祝友谊日这个节日”。故填Celebrating the festival—Friendship Day.
68．根据“Because more and more countries joined in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival.”可知，因为越来越多的国家参与庆祝，友谊日很快成为了一个国际性节日。故填Because more and more countries joined in the celebrations.
69．根据“Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too.”可知，友谊日不只在美国庆祝，其他国家的人也对其感兴趣。此处应作否定回答。故填No, it doesn’t.
70．根据“the idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.”可知，友谊日背后的意义，是人们享受在一起的时光，表达对朋友的爱和关心。故填People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.
71．例文：
How to have a meaningful winter holiday
Dear classmates,
The winter holiday is coming. How can we have a meaningful winter holiday I have some good ideas to share with you. First of all, plan our day carefully. I think we should make a list of all the homework we have. Then work out how much time we need to finish it all. This will give us an idea of how much spare time we have.
Reading can help us to learn more about the world. So after finishing our homework, we can read some books. Listening to different kinds of music is a good choice. Music can always make us feel relaxed. My favorite composer is Tan Dun, because his music makes me full of power.
If we get bored with staying at home all day, we can go to the cinema to watch some films. My favorite film star is Jackie Chan. His action films are very exciting.
In addition, don’t forget to help our parents to do some housework.
Wish you all have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!
Thank you for listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态：应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主;
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明主题——计划一个有意义的寒假；
第二步，根据题干的要点，讲述寒假计划，分别包括学习、运动、兴趣爱好和家庭活动等方面；
第三步，感谢聆听，给予祝福并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①make a list of列出……的清单
②work out计算出
③get bored with对……感到厌烦
[高分句型]
①I think we should make a list of all the homework we have. (I think+宾语从句)
②If we get bored with staying at home all day, we can go to the cinema to watch some films. (if引导条件状语从句)
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