Module 3 Heroes 单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版（2024）

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2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷外研版
Module 3 Heroes
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A 13-year-old boy from America was described as a hero last week. That’s 1 he saved the life of a girl in another country.
Jim Logie from Seattle, Washington, was a school boy who has much interest in going 2 .
One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!” The 3 was from England, thousands of kilometres away from the US.
“I didn’t know 4 I should do,” Jim said to a reporter afterwards, “It was really difficult to tell 5 the message was real.” So Jim did nothing 6 . But the message kept coming.
“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Jim explained. He found that the sender was a student called Jenny, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was worse, there was no 7 around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Jim got in touch with the police immediately. And they 8 that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in 9 . Then an ambulance rushed to the library. Luckily, she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.
“I’m glad she’s OK.” “It’s hard to believe, but the 10 saved her life,” Jim said.
1．A．unless B．because C．so D．if
2．A．shopping B．hiking C．boating D．online
3．A．letter B．phone C．message D．information
4．A．what B．how C．when D．where
5．A．how B．what C．if D．why
6．A．at first B．at last C．at that time D．at the moment
7．A．computer B．letter C．telephone D．email
8．A．showed B．hoped C．saw D．realised
9．A．England B．America C．China D．Canada
10．A．letter B．email C．phone D．police
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many people have read Louis Cha Leung yung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leung yung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well- known for his martial arts (武术) or wuxia novels.
Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.
In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.
Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese- language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor -in- chief (总编辑) until 1989.
Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development.
Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever.
Hong Kong Screenwriters’ (编剧) Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”.
11．Louis Cha was born ________.
A．in 1924 B．in 1927 C．in 1948 D．in 1955
12．Louis Cha is most famous for ________.
A．his films and comic books B．his films and TV shows
C．his martial arts novels D．his Ming Pao
13．According to the passage, Louis Cha’s books are ________.
A．only enjoyed across China B．all translated into English
C．changed into different kinds of arts D．better than Shakespeare’s
14．Which is the correct order for time about Cha’s life
①Cha published his first wuxia novel.
②Cha graduated from Soochow University.
③Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron.
④Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee.
⑤Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao.
A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤
15．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The first part of Legends of the Condor Heroes was published in English in 2018.
B．Cha had worked for the newspaper Ming Pao for about thirteen years.
C．More than 3,000 million copies of Cha’s books have been sold by now.
D．Cha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild.
B
When talking about the 2008 Olympic Games, you must think of the host city—Beijing. But maybe you don’t think of the other cities—Qingdao, Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, Shenyang, Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Qingdao held the Olympic sailing competition. Horse-riding events was held in Hong Kong. Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, Shenyang and Shanghai held football preliminaries (预赛).
The following form tells you more.
City Event Where Time
Qingdao Sailing Qingdao International Sailing Center Aug.9-Aug.21
Hong Kong Horse-riding Existing Competition Venue （沙田马术中心） Aug.9-Aug.20
Tianjin Football preliminaries Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium Aug.10, Aug.12
Qinhuangdao Football preliminaries Qinhuangdao Olympic Center Stadium Aug.10, Aug.12
Shenyang Football preliminaries Shenyang Olympic Center Stadium Aug.10’ Aug.12
Shanghai Football preliminaries Shanghai Stadium Aug.10, Aug.12 Aug.13
根据短文和表格内容，选择正确的答案
16．How many cities were getting ready for the 2008 Olympic Games
A．One. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
17．_______ held horse-riding events.
A．Qingdao International Sailing Center
B．Existing Competition Venue
C．Qinhuangdao Olympic Center Stadium
D．Shanghai Stadium
18．How long did football preliminaries take
A．13 days. B．12 days. C．7 days. D．3 days.
19．The sailing was held in _______.
A．Qingdao B．Hong Kong C．Qinhuangdao D．Shanghai
20．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Football preliminaries for the 2008 Olympics were held in four cities in China.
B．Horse-riding events for the 2008 Olympics lasted from Aug. 9 to Aug. 20.
C．Sailing for the 2008 Olympics lasted from Aug. 9 to Aug. 21.
D．Sailing events for the 2008 Olympics was held in Qinhuangdao.
C
There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player. People came out just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him he didn’t want to hear him just play anymore. He wanted him to sing a song.
The man said, “I don’t sing.”
But the customer was persistent(执著的). He told the bartender, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the man to sing!”
The bartender shouted. “ Hi! If you want to get paid, sing a song. The customers are asking you to sing!”
So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the very first time. And nobody believed that he sang so well.
He has talent he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar, but because he had to sing, he went on to become one of the best-known entertainers in America.
21．There was a man playing the piano in a bar, _________ likes his music.
A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone
22．Why did the customer ask him to sing a song
A．Because he was not good at the piano.
B．Because the customer didn’t like him.
C．Because the customer was tired of listening to the music.
D．No reason.
23．What’s the meaning of the phrase “ sit on” in the article
A．为...的一员 B．开会讨论
C．疏忽，忽视 D．扣押
24．What did the piano player play the piano for
A．For everybody liked him.
B．For he could make a living.
C．For someone could realized he was a talent.
D．We don’t know.
25．Why the man became famous in the end
A．Because he was good at the piano
B．Because he never sang a song in public.
C．Because he was a talent.
D．Because he had to sing.
D
“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011. And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open.
“People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.
Miss Li has a tattoo(纹身)．She has dyed her hair many different colours. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up”when they got too noisy in their support.
Li Na was born in Wuhan，she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled，“As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise. After school I had to practise more. I didn't have time to play.”
Luckily，the strong girl didn't give up，thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.
Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. “When you have one title，surely you will think about another，”she says，not hiding her ambition(雄心)．
“Chinese people are so lacking(缺乏)in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it，the other young players in China will feel the same，”she said.
26．Li Na was born in the year of________．
A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．1990
27．The underlined word“dyed”here means“________” in Chinese.
A．焗油 B．洗烫 C．染色 D．梳理
28．When she began to play tennis, Li Na was________．
A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored
29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Li Na
A．Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
B．Li Na has not won a Grand Slam champion.
C．Li Na had to wake up early to practise playing tennis.
D．Li Na said Chinese lacked confidence on the tennis court.
30．The passage mainly tells us________．
A．something about the tennis
B．something about how to play tennis
C．the Chinese people and the tennis
D．the Grand Slam champion—Li Na
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Everyone has got two personalities— the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’ re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’ re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. 31 The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one in which you go to sleep.
32 You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. 33 You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep curling up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive (戒备的). You’ re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. 34
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well- balanced (平衡的) personality. 35 You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．You like to be on your own.
B．You know your strengths and weaknesses.
C．If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person.
D．In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions.
E．You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities.
37．I was (simple) over the moon when I heard the news about Jay Chou’s concert.
38．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses.
39．AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future.
40．He cleaned and (wind) up the old-fashioned clock before going to bed.
41．My mother is going to a the meeting in Shanghai next Monday.
42．They have many pets, i three cats and two dogs.
43．W good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.
44．They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries.
45．The players from Zhejiang got 51 gold m at the 19th Asian Games.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
continue; attend; he; realise; will; simple; win; say; degree; well
Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in American history. When he was 46 a meeting for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him embarrassed by 47 that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loud.
“Thank you for reminding me of my father,” said Lincoln. “Although he has not got any doctor’s 48 from the university, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can never do 49 in politics (政治) than my father did in shoemaking. He is 50 the best.”
However, the man laughed at Lincoln once again. So Lincoln 51 , “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family by 52 . Now I can take over my father’s job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will not give up the job and I 53 try to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If there’s something wrong with your shoes, please come to me and I will not let you down. And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the greatest shoemaker ever.”
This time, people in the hall 54 . Lincoln’s tolerance (宽容) and wisdom. He not only protected his father’s dignity (尊严), but 55 lots of supporters as well.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 56 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life. 57 of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked 58 a driver for the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years later, he moved to Paris, and he hoped to 59 his writing by learning from others. There he became friends with other American writers, 60 Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and direct. He 61 some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing. As he put 62 , “I always try to write on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to 63 writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest 64 of the twentieth century.
Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was 65 four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of around 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success．
Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种). Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC． And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times. It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents．
Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”
66．What’s the name of Ma Yun’s company
67．Where did Ma Yun make his first trip to in 1995
68．How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University
69．Why was it difficult for Ma Yun to learn English when he was a teenager
70．What did Mar Yun say at Davos in 2015
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100。
习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代，呼唤英雄”。其实，英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。
提示：①你心中的英雄是谁。
②记述你印象深刻的一件事。
③对你的影响。
要求：①语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。
②文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
③文章开头已开出，不计入总词数。
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个13岁的美国男孩在发送邮件时遇到一封来自英国的求救邮件，他通过给警察打电话成功救助了女孩。
1．句意：那是因为他救了另一个国家的一个女孩。
unless除非；because因为；so因此；if如果。根据“A 13-year-old boy from America was described as a hero last week.”及“he saved the life of a girl in another country.”可知该两句是因果关系，后者表示原因，用“because”引导。故选B。
2．句意：Jim Logie是一个来自华盛顿，西雅图的在校男孩，他对上网有很大的兴趣。
shopping购物；hiking远足；boating划船；online在线。根据“One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying ‘Help! Pain! Help!’”可知他是喜欢上网的。故选D。
3．句意：邮件是来自英国的，离美国有几千公里远。
letter信；phone电话；message消息；information信息。根据“Suddenly he received a message saying ‘Help! Pain! Help!’”可知他收到的是“message消息”。故选C。
4．句意：我不知道我应该怎么做。
what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“...I should do”可知句子缺少宾语，所给选项中只有“what”可以作宾语。故选A。
5．句意：很难去判断这个信息是否是真实的。
how怎么样；what什么；if是否；why为什么。根据“It was really difficult to tell...”可知此处指分辨信息真假很难。此处“if”表示“是否”。故选C。
6．句意：所以Jim在一开始什么也没做。
at first一开始；at last最后；at that time在那时；at the moment在此刻。根据“But the message kept coming.”可知是一开始忽视了信息，但是后面还在不停的接收到。故选A。
7．句意：更糟糕的是，她周围没有电话。
computer电脑；letter信；telephone电话；email邮件。根据“Her only way of communicating with the world was by email.”可知上文是指没有其他沟通工具，即电话，只能发邮件。故选C。
8．句意：他们意识到情况很严重。
showed显示；hoped希望；saw看见；realised意识到。根据“that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in...”可知他们及时给英国的警察打了电话，说明是意识到情况很严重。故选D。
9．句意：他们给英国的警察打了电话。
England英国；America美国；China中国；Canada加拿大。根据“Then an ambulance rushed to the library.”可知是给英国的警察打电话了才会有救护车赶到。故选A。
10．句意：很难去相信，但是邮件确实救了她的命。
letter信；email邮件；phone电话；police警察。根据“Jim said”可知此处是Jim在回忆施救的过程，结合全文可知女孩是发的邮件给Jim最终才得救的，即邮件救了女孩的命。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述金庸的生平。
11．推理判断题。根据“Louis Cha Leung yung, 94”以及“died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong”可知，2018年金庸94岁，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Cha is well -known for his martial arts or wuxia novels”可知，金庸以武侠小说而闻名世界。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games.”可知，金庸小说被改编成多种艺术形式。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.”，“In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong.”，“Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese- language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959”，“finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.”以及“Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989”可知，正确的顺序为②①⑤③④。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018.”可知，2018年，《射雕英雄传》第一部英文版问世。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本题主要以表格形式介绍了在北京奥运会的六个协办城市中举行的体育项目的内容，地点及比赛时间等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据短文第一段the other cities—Qingdao, Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, Shenyang, Shanghai and Hong Kong.描述，可知加上北京，一共有7个城市为北京奥运会做准备。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第三行描述，可知马术比赛在香港举行。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行最后一列可知，足球比赛在8月10日—12日举行，共三天，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据表格第二行描述，可知帆船比赛在青岛举行。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据表格第二行和第六行描述，可知在青岛举行的是帆船比赛，在秦皇岛举行的是足球比赛。故选项D。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个人在酒吧弹钢琴，一天一个顾客非要他唱歌。当他不得不这样做的时候，他发现自己唱歌还是不错的。所以后来他成为了一个著名的表演者。
21．推理判断题。根据短文的开头There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player. People came out just to hear him play可知，一个男的在酒吧里弹钢琴，一些人出来听他弹奏。everyone 每个人；someone某人；no one 没有人；anyone 任何人。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据短文中“I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the man to sing!”可知，那名顾客厌烦了听钢琴，所以他想让弹钢琴的那个人唱首歌。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据文意和划线短语所在的句子可知，一个弹钢琴的人，他从来没想过自己会唱歌，当他唱了之后，才发现自己唱得还不错。He has talent he was sitting on，他的才能被忽视了。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据短文中The bartender shouted. “ Hi! If you want to get paid, sing a song. The customers are asking you to sing!”可知，当那个顾客要求他唱歌的时候，他拒绝了。但是酒吧的服务员说，如果他想赚到钱，就要按照客人的要求去唱歌。由此我们可以看出，那个男人在酒吧唱歌是为了赚钱。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段because he had to sing, he went on to become one of the best-known entertainers in America可知，当那个弹钢琴的人不得不唱歌的时候，他发现自己原来唱得不错，才成为了一个著名的表演者。故选D。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了李娜获得大满贯决赛冠军以及她的个人情况。
26．A
推理判断题。根据And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.可知在2014年，李娜是32岁，故推断她是在1982年出生，故选A。
27．C
词义猜测题。根据many different colours.可知她的头发染成了许多不同的颜色，故选C。
28．B
推理判断题。根据As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise.可知当李娜开始打网球时，她感到非常难过，故选B。
29．B
细节理解题。根据These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知李娜赢得了大满贯决赛，故选B。
30．D
概括归纳题。根据“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知本文主要介绍了大满贯决赛冠军——李娜的个人情况，故选D。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.可知在2014年，李娜是32岁，故推断她是在1982年出生，故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的睡姿展示的不同隐秘性格。
31．根据“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one in which you go to sleep.”可知，最能展现你秘密个性的重要姿势是你睡觉的姿势。选项D“当然，在正常的夜晚，你经常改变你的睡眠姿势。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets”、第四段、第五段都有“If you sleep...”可知，选项C“如果你仰卧睡觉，你是一个非常开放的人。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”可知，如果你趴着睡，你就是一个喜欢保守秘密的人。所以你担心很多并且总是变得悲伤。选项E“你很担心，你总是很容易变得悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“You’ re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people.”可知，你很害羞，通常不喜欢和人见面。你喜欢独处。选项A“你喜欢独处”。故选A。
35．根据“If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well- balanced (平衡的) personality.”可知，如果你侧卧睡觉，你通常会有一个平衡的性格。你知道自己的长处和短处。选项B“你知道自己的长处和短处”符合语境。故选B。
36．invention
【解析】句意：高铁是一项方便人们在大城市之间旅行的伟大发明。invent“发明”，动词；分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写提示词的名词形式作表语，invention“发明”，a后接可数名词单数。故填invention。
37．simply
【解析】句意：当我听到关于周杰伦演唱会的消息时，我简直欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，该句不缺成分，需要使用副词“simply”，表示“简直，非常”，故填simply。
38．including
【解析】句意：桌子上有许多的花儿，包括红玫瑰。根据“There’ re many flowers on the desk,...some red roses.”和括号里的提示词可知，此处表示“many flowers”包含“some red roses”，including意为“包括”，介词，后面直接跟宾语，含有补充说明的意思。故填including。
39．will lose
【解析】句意：人工智能改变了我们的生活。许多人担心他们将来会失业。lose“失去”，动词；根据“Many people are worried they”可知此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据“in the future”可知，从句为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will lose。
40．wound
【解析】句意：睡觉前他把老式钟擦干净并上了发条。wind“上发条”，动词；此处与cleaned并列，应该用过去式，wind的过去式为wound。故填wound。
41．(a)ttend
【解析】句意：我妈妈下周一要去上海参加会议。根据“My mother is going to a... the meeting”可知，是参加会议，attend“参加”，be going to do sth“将要做某事”，故填(a)ttend。
42．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：他们有很多宠物，包括三只猫和两只狗。根据“They have many pets, i... three cats and two dogs.”可知，宠物里包括三只猫和两只狗，including“包括”符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。
43．(W)hatever
【解析】句意：无论我们做了什么好事，总会有好报的。根据“good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，结合首字母可知，应用whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hatever。
44．(a)broad
【解析】句意：他们出国旅行，在其他国家有许多美好的经历。根据“in other foreign countries”可知，是在国外旅行，应用副词abroad“在国外”。故填(a)broad。
45．(m)edals
【解析】句意：浙江运动员在第19届亚运会上获得51枚金牌。表达“金牌”用短语gold medal，量词51修饰可数名词复数。故填(m)edals。
46．attending 47．saying 48．degree 49．better 50．simply 51．continued 52．himself 53．will 54．realised 55．won
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯在参加总统选举会议时，面对他人对其父亲的嘲笑，以宽容和智慧回应，不仅保护了父亲的尊严，还赢得了人们的支持的故事。
46．句意：当他正在大厅参加总统选举的会议时，一个人试图通过说他的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋匠来使他尴尬。attend参加，是动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“正在参加”，应用过去进行时，故填attending。
47．句意：当他正在大厅参加总统选举的会议时，一个人试图通过说他的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋匠来使他尴尬。say说，是动词。by是介词，后接动名词，故填saying。
48．句意：虽然他没有从大学获得任何博士学位，但对我来说，他一直是一个优秀的鞋匠。degree学位，是名词。根据句意可知，此处表示“博士学位”，故填degree。
49．句意：我在政治方面永远不如我父亲在制鞋方面做得好。well好，是副词。根据句意可知，此处应用比较级，故填better。
50．句意：他只是最好的。simple简单的，是形容词。此处应用副词修饰动词is，故填simply。
51．句意：所以林肯继续说。continue继续，是动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填continued。
52．句意：据我所知，我父亲亲自为你家修鞋。he他，是人称代词主格。by oneself表示“亲自”，故填himself。
53．句意：我可能不如我父亲做得好，但我不会放弃这份工作，我会努力让你的鞋子舒适。will将会，是助动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will。
54．句意：这一次，大厅里的人们意识到了林肯的宽容和智慧。realise意识到，是动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填realised。
55．句意：他不仅保护了他父亲的尊严，还赢得了许多支持者。win赢得，是动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填won。
56．taught 57．Instead 58．as 59．improve 60．including 61．chose/used 62．it 63．influence 64．writers 65．married
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ernest Hemingway的生平。
56．句意：Hemingway的父亲很早就教他如何狩猎和捕鱼，这是Hemingway一生都喜欢的两项活动。 根据“him early on how to hunt and fish”可知是教他打猎和捕鱼，teach“教”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。
57．句意：Hemingway没有上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城星报》的记者。根据“of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter”可知他没有上大学，而是成为了记者，instead of“而不是”。故填Instead。
58．句意：后来，在欧洲，他为意大利军队当司机，直到受伤后被运回家乡，再次为报纸撰稿。work as“担任”。故填as。
59．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，他希望通过向他人学习来提高自己的写作水平。根据“his writing by learning from others”可知通过向他人学习提高写作水平，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填improve。
60．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为了朋友，包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald。 根据“other American writers...”可知这些美国作家包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald，此处用介词including。故填including。
61．句意：他选择/使用了一些简单的词来让读者理解他的文章的意义。根据“some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing”可知他在写作中选择/使用简单的词汇，choose“选择”，use“使用”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose/used。
62．句意：正如他所说：“我总是试图以冰山为原则写作。每一个展示的部分都有八分之七的冰山在水下。” as he put it“正如他所说”，固定用法。故填it。
63．句意：这种风格至今仍在影响着作家。根据“This style continues to...writers today”可知他的写作风格影响着现在的作家，influence“影响”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填influence。
64．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据常识可知，海明威是作家，writer“作家”，one of后加名词复数。故填writers。
65．句意：Hemingway结过四次婚，育有三个儿子。根据“four times and had three sons.”可知是结婚了四次，be married“结婚”。故填married。
66．Alibaba. 67．The US. 68．10 times. 69．Because of limited resources. 70．Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述马云的过往经历。
66．根据“when his company Alibaba”可知，马云的公司叫做阿里巴巴。故填Alibaba.
67．根据“Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995”可知，马云1995年的第一次旅行去了美国。故填The US.
68．根据“And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.”可知，马云被哈佛大学拒绝了10次。故填10 times.
69．根据“It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources.”可知，由于资源有限，学英语对年少时的马云来说有点艰难。故填Because of limited resources.
70．根据“Ma said, ‘Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.’”可知，2015年马云说：“人生就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。”故填Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.
71．One possible version：
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart. My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.
Once she would have a difficult exam. To pass it, she must read four books. But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me. One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o’clock, I found her staying up late to read her books. I was shocked by my mother.
My mother always sets a goal and manages to finish it. She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.
【解析】这是一篇命题作文。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点、跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上。此篇作文需要用一般过去时态进行叙述心目中英雄的事情，人称为第三人称。注意动词过去式的形式要正确。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯，可以使用大量的固定句式和短语，适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】这篇短文使用的主从复合句比较多，比如“when I woke up suddenly at 2 o'clock, I found her staying up late to read her books”，按照动作发生的先后顺序，使得句子更加有层次感，文章避免单纯的重复，使短文既通俗易懂又逻辑清楚。让我们对作者的母亲有了比较全面的了解，不失为一篇上等作文。
【高分案例一】My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.（我的英雄是我的母亲，因为她一直努力工作，从不放弃。）because引导的原因状语从句引出我的英雄是我妈妈的原因。【高分案例二】She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.（她是我心中的英雄，鼓励我努力工作。）鼓励某人做某事的结构encourage sb. to do sth.用不定式结构使得句子结构更加清晰，表达更加明了。
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