第7课时 [八年级上册] Units 5-6
1.pity (n.) 同情;遗憾,可惜
take/have pity on sb 同情/可怜某人
It's a pity that… ……真是遗憾
It's a pity that he missed the yesterday’s football match.
他错过了昨天的篮球比赛是个遗憾。
What a pity! 多么遗憾啊!
2. die (v.) 死
My grandpa died ten years ago.
dead (adj.) 死的
My grandpa has been dead for ten years .
dying (adj.) 垂死的 save the dying dog
death (n.) 死亡
We all felt sad because of his sudden death.
3. mean (v.) 意思是,意味着 (mean-meant-meant)
meaning (n.) 意思
What does this word mean
=What’s the meaning of this word
这个单词什么意思?
meaningful (adj.)---(反) meaningless (adj.)
v.+ing→n.
mean→meaning feel→feeling
meet→meeting hunt→hunting
paint→painting shop→shopping
begin→beginning
adj.+ness→n.
ill→illness sick→sickness
kind→kindness dark→darkness
sad→sadness happy-happiness
v.+ion→n
act→action discuss→ discussion
collect→collection protect→protection
celebrate→celebration
invite→invitation
decide→decision
4. beginning (n.) 开始,起初
in the beginning=at first 起初,开始
(反义短语) in the end =at last/finally 最后
at the beginning of 在……的开始
(反义短语) at the end of 在……的末尾
At the beginning of the party, we sang a song together.
在晚会一开始,我们一起唱了一首歌。
5. sad – sadder – saddest
sad(adj.) – sadly(adv.) sadness (n.)
look sad at the news 听到这消息显得难过
look sadly at the little child难过地看着这小男孩
6. danger (n.) 危险 in danger 处境危险
out of danger 脱离危险
dangerous (adj.) 危险的
be dangerous to 对…有危险
Giant pandas are in danger. We should protect them.
Take care. Snakes are dangerous animals.
7. none (pron.) 没有一个(人或物)
none of+不可数名词(谓语动词用单数形式)
none of+可数名词(谓语动词用单、复数形式均可)
None of the money belongs to me.
None of them has/have seen me before.
none强调数量,可用来回答how many/
much引导的特殊疑问句;no one/nobody和nothing则分别可用来回答who/what引导的特殊疑问句。
-- How many apples are there in the fridge
-- There is none.
-- Who is in the room
-- No one/Nobody.
-- What’s in the box over there
-- Nothing.
none和nothing的区别:
none=not any, no one一点也没有;一个也没有,即数量概念。既可指人,也可指物,代指上文提到的事物,含特指概念。
He wants me to lend him some money, but I have none at hand. (特指前面提到的钱)
nothing=not anything, 意为“没有任何东西;什么也没有”,强调内容,只能指物,泛指。
He felt hungry, but he could find nothing to eat in the kitchen. (泛指所有吃的东西,不是特指某一种)
8. lost (adj.) 迷路的,迷失的
get lost=lose one's way 迷路
It’s easy to get lost in the forest.
a lost child=a missing child一个丢失的小孩
lose (v.) 丢失,输掉 (lose-lost-lost)
lose heart 灰心,泄气
lose one's life 失去生命
I hope we won't lose (输掉) the competition.
loss (n.) 丧失,损失
the loss of … …的丧失
feel sad about the loss of a great beauty
9.catch (vt.) (catch-caught-caught)
①捉住,捕获
The police caught the thief at last.
②追赶,赶上
He got up early to catch the early bus.
catch up with sb.赶上某人
③感染,传染上(疾病)
Mr Jiang’s robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly.
10.sell (vt.& vi.) 卖,出售(sell-sold-sold)
sell out 卖完,卖光
sell well 畅销(无被动语态)
The book written by Mo Yan sells well. It has already been sold out.
sale (n.) 销售
on sale出售,上市,甩卖 for sale待售
These T-shirts are all on sale.
11. call sb sth 称呼某人什么
12. at four months old 在四个月大时
13. start to go outside for the first time
开始第一次外出
14. not…any more=no more
not…any longer=no longer 不再
15.learn to look after herself学习照顾她自己
16. face serious problems 面临严重的问题
17. live mainly on…主要依靠......生存
18.become smaller and smaller变得越来越小
19. as a result结果
20. take action right away 立即采取行动
21. at birth=when sb was born 在出生时
22. for a short while 一小会儿
23. live alone=live by oneself
=live on one’s own 独自居住
24. lose living areas 丧失生存区域
25. move around slowly in the daytime
在白天四处移动
26. sleep through the winter 冬眠
27. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
然而竹林变得越来越小。因此,大熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。
28. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left.
如果我们什么都不做,可能很快就一只熊猫也不剩了!
29. What a shame! 多么可耻啊!
30. I think everybody should act to protect wild animals!
我认为每个人都应该行动起来来保护野生动物!
31.nature (n.) 大自然,自然界
natural (adj.) 自然的,天然的
a nature reserve 一个自然保护区
enjoy the natural world 喜欢自然界
32. provide (v.) 提供 (give sth.to sb.)
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
33. cover (n.) 庇护所;封面;盖子
provide food and cover for wildlife
The book with a blue cover(封面) is mine.
cover (v.) 覆盖;包括;报道
cover sth. with sth. 用某物覆盖某物
=>be covered with… 被… 覆盖
The programme covers(包括)/includes
different sports.
cover sth. live 现场直播…
=>be covered live 被现场直播
34.①while (conj.)然而,表示前后两种情况
的对比。
It’s summer in China while it’s winter in Australia..
②while (conj.)当…的时候 +状态
Could you look after my dog while I am away
③while (conj.)当…的时候 +进行时
Simon was playing computer games while Millie was watching TV.
④while (n.) 一会儿,一段时间
stay there for a while
35.①stay (n.) 停留,逗留
Millie visited many places of interest during her stay in Beijing.
②stay(vi.) 停留,留下,待
stay out待在外面 stay up熬夜
③stay (linking v.) 保持
stay alive保持活着stay awake 保持清醒
36.prevent (vt.) 防止,阻止
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb.
(from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
Nothing will prevent us(from) reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目的。
比较:keep sb. from doing 与keep sb doing
I’m sorry I have kept you waiting for a long time. 很抱歉让你等了很久。
The heavy rain kept us from playing football.这场大雨阻止了我们踢足球。
37. tourist (n.) 旅行者,观光者 (tour-tourist)
同义词:visitor/traveller
v./n. +er→n.
farm→farmer paint→painter
play→player report→reporter
work→worker sing→singer
speak→speaker
write→writer drive→driver
win→winner shop→shopper
swim→swimmer
v./n. +or→n.
visit→visitor act→actor
invent→inventor
v./n. +ist→n.
tour→tourist piano→pianist science→scientist art→artist
38. in North-east China 在中国东北部
39. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界上最重要的湿地之一
410. provide food and cover for…
=provide…with food and cover
为…提供食物和庇护所
41. all year round 全年,整年
42. in order to 为了
43. have more space/room for…
有更多的空间给…
44. lead to less and less space for wildlife
导致野生生物的生存空间越来越少
45. make laws to prevent…制定法律来阻止..
46. invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人干某事
47. the importance of … …的重要性
48. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事
49. write down 写下(write it/them down)
50. cover/have an area of… 覆盖…的面积
51. take part in activities 参加活动
52. call sb on + 电话号码 打…电话给某人
e-mail sb at +电子信箱 发…邮件给某人
53. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
许多鸟常年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟仅去那儿作短暂停留。
54. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人为了有更多地方建农场和大楼而想减少湿地面积。
55. This will lead less and less space for wildlife. 这将导致野生动物的生活空间越来越少。
56. 用may 表示可能性,意为“也许,可能”
Millie may be in the classroom.
57.动词不定式
① 动词不定式跟在及物动词后面作宾语。
常见的动词有:agree, begin, decide, fail, forget, hope, learn, plan, prepare, remember, try, want, choose, promise等。
We try to get there on time.
② 动词不定式还可以用在glad, happy, pleased, sorry, sad, afraid等一些表示感情的形容词后面作宾语。
She was sad to hear the news
③ 动词不定式表示目的。.还可用in order to 来表示目的,比动词不定式更为正式。
I often go to the market to watch the birds.
Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.
④ 动词不定式作宾语补足语。
⑴结构为:“动词+宾语+动词不定式”,用于该结构的常见动词有:advise, ask, invite, order, teach, tell, need, allow, encourage, remind, require, want, warn, would like等。
作宾语补足语的动词不定式的否定形式直接在不定式符号to前面加not.
I warned you not to go near the dog. It might bite you.
⑵ 有些动词可以跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词常见的有:make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice等。
注意:这类短语在改为被动语态时要加上省略的不定式符号to.
I often see Millie sit there.
=>Millie is often seen to sit there (by me).
⑶ 作动词help的宾语补足语的动词不定式可加to,也可不加to。
Would you please help me (to) clean the window, Lucy
中考链接
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.---Is David coming by train
---He should, but he not.
He likes driving his car.(2024 镇江)
A. can B. need C. must D. may
( ) 2. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.
(2023 常州)
A. sells B. sell
C. is sold D. are sold
( ) 3.---Do you drink much coffee as before
---No, at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.
(2024 无锡)
A. none B. little
C. nothing D. anything
( ) 4. Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats customers eat quickly and leave. (2024 杭州)
A. make B. to make
C. made D. making
( ) 6. ---I’m going to the post office.
--- you’re there, can you get me some stamps (2023 苏州)
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
( ) 7.---Do you often see Daniel in the playground
---No, but he is often seen Kung fu in the park. (2023 淮安)
A. run; play B. run; to play
C. running; play D. ran; to play
( ) 8. If you your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
(2024 徐州)
A. cut down B. look down
C. turn down D. write down
( ) 9. ---Yesterday Suzy fell over and was
hurt badly while she a snowball.
---I’m sorry to hear that.(2024 泰州)
A. made B. was making
C. makes D. is making
( ) 10. --- My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can’t understand.
--- You were looking forward to it. (2022 南京)
A. Never mind.
B. Enjoy yourselve.
C. What a pity!
D. Don’t worry about it.
二、词汇。
1.Turn right and go through the park, and it will be the (开始) of the exciting garden tour.(2025 遂宁)
2. We all support the Clear the Plate project which (鼓励) people to save as much food as possible. (2023 南京)
3. Pop star Whitney Houston was found
(死亡) on the eve of the Grammy Awards. (2022 连云港)
4. My friend (gives something to somebody) a comfortable room for me every time I go there.(2023 南通)
5. Watching the 3-D movie “Titanic” has been a (mean) experience for young lovers. (2024 泰州)
6.Every year a lot of (tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.(2024 徐州)
7 I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it (clear) (2024 淮安)
8. We need to realize the (important) of making full use of our time.(2023 南京)
9. I think it is (danger) for children to be close to wild animals.
(2024 徐州)
10. The man never spoke to anyone and no one knew what he did for a (live). (2023 淮安)九年级英语复习讲义
第7课时 [八年级上册] Unit 5—Unit 6
中考链接 参考答案及解析
一、单项选择
(1)句意:—— 大卫会坐火车来吗?—— 他应该会,但也可能不会。他喜欢开自己的车。
考点:情态动词辨析(can/need/must/may)
详细解析选项:
A. can:表示 “能、会”,强调能力,不符合语境;
B. need:表示 “需要”,此处无需表达 “需要” 的含义;
C. must:表示 “必须、一定”,语气肯定,与 “but” 表转折的语境矛盾;
D. may:表示 “可能”,表推测,符合 “他应该会,但也可能不会” 的不确定性。
正解根据:语境强调 “不确定性的推测”,may 是最合适的情态动词。
结论:D
(2)句意:这份听力材料连同它的光盘卖得很好。
考点:主谓一致及主动表被动
详细解析选项:
主语是 “this listening material”(单数),“together with its CD-ROMs” 是伴随状语,不影响主语单复数,排除 B、D;
“sell well” 表示 “卖得好”,用主动形式表被动含义,无需用被动语态(is sold),排除 C。
正解根据:主谓一致遵循 “就前原则”,且 “sell” 主动表被动是固定用法。
结论:A
(3)句意:—— 你还像以前一样喝很多咖啡吗?—— 不,一点也不喝了。我的睡眠问题越来越严重了。
考点:不定代词辨析(none/little/nothing/anything)
详细解析选项:
A. none:表示 “(数量上)一点也不”,可指代前文提到的 “咖啡”,符合 “不喝咖啡” 的语境;
B. little:表示 “几乎没有”,但 “little at all” 搭配错误,常用 “not at all” 或 “little” 单独使用;
C. nothing:表示 “什么都没有”,范围太广,不特指 “咖啡”;
D. anything:用于否定句或疑问句,意为 “任何事物”,不符合语境。
正解根据:需指代前文的 “coffee”,且表 “数量上的否定”,none 最合适。
结论:A
(4)句意:许多快餐店把墙刷成红色,播放 loud 音乐,设置硬座位,为了让顾客快点吃完离开。
考点:非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)
详细解析选项:
A. make:动词原形,不能直接作状语;
B. to make:不定式,表目的,符合 “为了让顾客快点离开” 的语境;
C. made:过去分词,表被动或完成,此处无被动含义;
D. making:现在分词,表伴随或结果,不符合 “目的” 的逻辑。
正解根据:空格处需表达 “目的”,不定式是表目的的常用结构。
结论:B
(6)句意:—— 我要去邮局。—— 当你在那儿的时候,能帮我买些邮票吗?
考点:连词辨析(as/while/because/if)
详细解析选项:
A. As:可表 “当…… 时”,但强调动作同时发生,语气较随意;
B. While:表 “当…… 时”,强调动作在某一时间段内进行,符合 “在邮局的时候” 的持续性语境;
C. Because:表原因,与语境无关;
D. If:表假设,此处不是假设关系。
正解根据:“you’re there” 是持续性状态,while 更适合强调这一过程。
结论:B
(7)句意:—— 你经常看到丹尼尔在操场跑步吗?—— 不,但他经常被看到在公园练功夫。
考点:感官动词的用法(see sb. do sth. 与被动语态)
详细解析选项:
主动句中 “see sb. do sth.” 表示 “看到某人做某事的全过程”,故第一空用原形 run,排除 C、D;
被动句中 “sb. be seen to do sth.” 需还原不定式符号 to,故第二空用 to play,排除 A。
正解根据:感官动词(see/watch/hear 等)主动语态后接不带 to 的不定式,被动语态需加 to。
结论:B
(8)句意:如果你在纸上写下你的名字,就能得到一本杂志。
考点:动词短语辨析(cut down/look down/turn down/write down)
详细解析选项:
A. cut down:砍倒、减少;
B. look down:向下看、轻视;
C. turn down:调低、拒绝;
D. write down:写下,符合 “在纸上写名字” 的语境。
正解根据:“your name on the paper” 暗示 “写名字” 的动作,write down 是固定搭配。
结论:D
(9)句意:—— 昨天苏西在堆雪球时摔倒了,伤得很重。—— 听到这个消息我很抱歉。
考点:过去进行时(while 引导的时间状语从句)
详细解析选项:
句中 “yesterday” 表明是过去时,while 引导的从句强调 “过去某一时刻正在进行的动作”,故用过去进行时(was/were+doing),排除 A、C、D。
正解根据:while 常与进行时连用,结合 “yesterday” 可知是过去进行时。
结论:B
(10)句意:—— 我妈妈说我们不去香港迪士尼乐园旅行了。我真的不理解。—— 太遗憾了!你一直很期待的。
考点:情景交际用语(Never mind./Enjoy yourself./What a pity!/Don’t worry about it.)
详细解析选项:
A. Never mind.:没关系,用于安慰他人的道歉;
B. Enjoy yourself.:玩得开心,与 “不去旅行” 的语境矛盾;
C. What a pity!:太遗憾了,符合 “期待的旅行取消” 的惋惜语境;
D. Don’t worry about it.:别担心,不符合此处的情感表达。
正解根据:需表达对 “旅行取消” 的惋惜,What a pity! 最合适。
结论:C
二、词汇
1.句意:右转穿过公园,那就是这场精彩花园之旅的开始。
考点:名词拼写(begin→beginning)
解析:定冠词 “the” 后需接名词,“开始” 的名词形式是 beginning。
答案:beginning
2.句意:我们都支持 “光盘行动”,这个项目鼓励人们尽可能节约食物。
考点:动词时态及拼写(鼓励→encourage)
解析:定语从句主语是 “the Clear the Plate project”(单数),时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式 encourages。
答案:encourages
3.句意:流行歌手惠特尼 休斯顿在格莱美奖前夕被发现死亡。
考点:形容词作宾语补足语(死亡→dead)
解析:“find sb. + adj.” 表示 “发现某人处于某种状态”,被动语态中用 “be found dead”,dead 是形容词 “死亡的”。
答案:dead
4.句意:每次我去那里,我的朋友都会给我提供一个舒适的房间。
考点:动词词义及拼写(gives something to somebody→offer)
解析:根据释义 “提供”,且主语是 “my friend”(单数),时态为一般现在时,用 offers。
答案:offers
5.句意:看 3D 电影《泰坦尼克号》对年轻情侣来说是一次有意义的经历。
考点:形容词转换(mean→meaningful)
解析:名词 “experience” 前需用形容词修饰,mean 的形容词形式是 meaningful(有意义的)。
答案:meaningful
6.句意:每年有很多游客去北京看长城。
考点:名词复数(tour→tourist)
解析:“a lot of” 后接可数名词复数,“tour” 的名词形式是 tourist(游客),复数为 tourists。
答案:tourists
7.句意:我不理解你的建议。你介意解释得更清楚些吗?
考点:副词转换(clear→clearly)
解析:动词 “explaining” 需用副词修饰,clear 的副词形式是 clearly(清楚地)。
答案:clearly
8.句意:我们需要意识到充分利用时间的重要性。
考点:名词转换(important→importance)
解析:定冠词 “the” 后需接名词,important 的名词形式是 importance(重要性)。
9.答案:importance
句意:我认为孩子们靠近野生动物是危险的。
考点:形容词转换(danger→dangerous)
解析:“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型,danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous(危险的)。
答案:dangerous
10.句意:这个人从不和任何人说话,没人知道他以什么为生。
考点:名词转换(live→living)
解析:“for a living” 是固定短语,意为 “谋生”,live 的名词形式是 living。
答案:living