第8课时 [八年级上册] Unit 7—Unit 8
be full of = be filled with= be crowded with 充满
2. ★名词+y = 形容词
(1)直接加y: rain—rainy; snow—snowy; wind—windy; cloud—cloudy; luck—lucky; health—healthy
(2)双写加y: fog —foggy; sun—sunny; fun—funny
(3)去e加y: noise—noisy; taste—tasty shine—shiny
★名词+ly = 形容词
friend—friendly;week—weekly;
day—daily; love—lovely; live —lively
★形容词+ly=副词
直接加ly: careful—carefully; slow—slowly;usual—usually
改y为i加ly: easy—easily; lucky—luckily; happy—happily
shower 【c】n. 阵雨;阵雪
( a sudden rain);淋浴(take a shower)
memory —(pl.) memories 记忆,回忆
(have a good/bad memory)
5. upon = on 在……之上
fall into piles upon/on the ground
once upon a time从前
6. as conj. 当…时;随着
As they got off the bus, the sun was shining brightly.
当他们下车的时候,太阳正明亮的照着。
As time went on, the little boy grew into a handsome young man.
随着时间的流逝,那位小男孩长成了一位 潇洒的小伙子。
7. temperature n. 温度
take one’s temperature 量体温
have a high temperature 发高烧
What’s the temperature today
今天的温度是多少?
drop vi. & vt. 下降,落下
dropped dropping drop a little 降一点
drop a piece of chalk 丢下一支粉笔
The temperature dropped a lot yesterday.
昨天温度降了许多。
rise vi. 上升;升起 rose risen
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
★raise 和rise 的区别。raise 是“举起, 提起(某物)”,是及物动词,而rise 意思是”(某物)上升,升起”,是不及物动词。如:He raised his hand to get my attention.
Prices are rising all the time.
cloud n. 云 cloudy adj.多云的
more cloudy
11. fever n. 发烧
have a (high) fever 发高烧
cough vi.& n. 咳嗽 cough badly
cough a lot, have a bad cough 咳嗽厉害
13. awful adj. 糟糕的, 很坏的
awfully adv. an awful day糟糕的一天
What awful weather! 多糟糕的天气!
snowstorm n. 暴风雪
in the snowstorm 在暴风雪中
15. wind n. 风 windy adj.
in the wind 在风中
rest n.其余的部分(人) the rest 做主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后的名词。
E.g. The rest of these apples have been
sent to Mr Green.
The rest of the money was given to his
son.
rest n. 休息 have a rest
a bit =a little 修饰形容词,副词
a little 修饰名词=a bit of
blow v.吹,刮 blew blown
ring sb.=call sb.= give sb a call/ring 给某 人打电话 ring rang rung
feel sleepy 感到困倦的fall asleep 入睡
shine n.光亮,光泽 shine v.照耀,发光
shine shone shone
sudden adj. 突然的
the sudden heavy rain 突如其来的大雨
all of a sudden =suddenly adv.
cause v.引起,使发生 cause n. 原因
cause a lot of problems
the cause of ...
fight n.打仗(架)
have snowball fights 打雪仗
v. fight with…打架
fight fought fought
Don’t fight with your classmates.
[常用搭配]fight against sb.与......作战
fight for sth. 为......而斗争
fight back 还击
deep adj.深的 in the deep snow 在深雪中
two meters deep 两米深
How deep is the river =What’s the depth of the river
deeply adv. He loved his mother deeply.
land n.陆地 on land 在陆地上
land v.(使 )着陆,(使)降落
land on the moon
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
an exciting film 一场令人兴奋的电影
What exciting news!
excited adj. 感到兴奋be excited at sth.
28.throw vt. throw threw thrown
throw snowballs at…向......扔雪球
throw…away 把......扔掉
Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
snowman n. 雪人 pl.(snowmen)
make snowmen
30.ice n.(不可数) make an ice lantern
31.everywhere adv. 到处 go everywhere
anywhere任何地方
somewhere 某处
nowhere 没处
bing sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.(类似的还有:hand,give,lend,offer,pass,pay,post,read,sell,
send,show,take, teach,tell,write)
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(类似的有:bring,build,cook,find,get,leave,make,order,
pick, save)
34. mop作名词,意为“拖把”;作动词,意 为“用拖把擦干净”。mop up意为“把……拖干净”。它的宾语如果是代词,则代词必须放在up前。如:
The floor is wet, Mop it up, Bill.
35.catch fire意为“着火”,强调动作;on fire也意为“着火”,强调状态,有be burning之意。其中fire是不可数名词,只有作“火灾”讲时是可数名词。如:
When did the house catch fire
房子什么时候着的火?
Look! The house is on fire.
瞧!那房子着火了。
36.shake n.“摇动,震动”;v.,意为“摇动,震动;发抖”。shake shook shaken
Can I shake hands with you
我可以与你握个手吗?
in fear意为“恐惧地”,相当于副词 frightenedly.
38. in all directions意为“四面八方”。其中 direction是可数名词。如:
You father walked in the direction of the post office.你父亲朝邮局的方向走去了。
39.dark adj. 黑暗的;深色的 ; n.,意为“黑暗”。
He has dark skin.
A girl can't walk alone in the dark.
40.silent意为“寂静的;沉默的”.它的名词是silence,多指不讲话;quiet意为“安静的”,指不弄出响声。如:
We should keep quiet in the reading room.
The girl is introverted and keeps silent all the time.
not...at all意为“根本不,一点也不”。
else意为“别的,其他的”。它只能修饰不定代词和疑问代词,且必须后置,不能修饰名词。如,What else would you like
beat beat beaten有两种意思:
(1)意为:打,击,敲;冲击。如:
He beat his brother for lying.
他因为他的兄弟说谎而揍他。
(2)意为:打败,胜过。与win的区别:win和beat都可用作及物动词.作“赢,战胜”讲时,其区别主要在于宾语的不同。win的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之类的词而beat的宾语则通常是比赛、竞争的对手,即人或球队的名词或代词。如:
They won the match this time.
这次比赛他们赢了。
We played very well, and we beat them.
我们发挥得很好,打败了他们。
44.mind doing sth 介意做某事
Do you mind my opening(打开) the window
No, not at all; Of course not./ Yes, you’d better not.
Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for mind(精神)and body(身体).
make up one’s mind to do sth= decide to do sth下决心做--
change one’s mind 改变主意
45.calm down意为“镇定,平静下来”,宾语如果是代词,则必须放在中间。如:
We must calm him down now.
我们现在必须让他平静下来。
46.alive adj. 形容词。但它只能作表语或宾语补足语,不可以作定语,与dead相对。如:He found himself still alive after the accident. It's lucky.
他发现他自己在事故后还活着。真是幸运。
表语形容词有:alone,,asleep,afraid,alike,ill, well, unable,unsure等。
Our maths teacher always tries his best to make his class lively(生动的)and interesting.
a lively boy 一个活泼的男孩
living(活着的;现存的,常作定语): living areas 生活地区; living things 生物
live 现场 be covered live 现场报道
47. see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”,往往是经常的动作或动作的全过程用此句型。
48.find one’s way out 找到出路
49.break broke broken “损坏,打破”
break down意为“出故障,坏掉”。相当于be in trouble,无被动语态。
break out “爆发”也无被动语态。
break into“强行闯入”有被动语态。如:
The shop was broken into yesterday evening.
My computer is broken (adj. 坏了). = There is something wrong with my computer. =My computer doesn’t work.
Students usually have a ten-minute break (n.中途休 息) between classes.
at last = in the end 最后,终于
as…as possible= as…as one can/could
“尽可能……”。如:
He ran as fast as he could.
他尽可能快地跑着。
52.cover…with意为“用……把……盖上”。
We covered the ground with grass.
be covered with “被用.....覆盖”
protect sb. from
“保护某人免受……的伤害”。如:
We should protect ourselves from the fire.
我们应保护我们自己免受大火的伤害。
keep...safe from...意为“保护……安全”。
from 有”远离”之意。
55. nearly意为“几乎,将近”。与almost意思接近。
两者区别如下:
(1) almost可用于any以及no,none,nobody nothing,never等否定词之前,但nearly一般不这样用。如:
Almost any man can do it.几乎任何人都会做。
Almost no one came to the party.
(2) nearly前可用very,pretty,not等词修饰,但almost之前不能用这些词。如:
It's not nearly so difficult as you think.
这远不像你想像的那么难。
56.clear作形容词,意为“清晰的,透明的”, clearly是它的副词形式;作动词,意为“清除,打扫”。如:
We should clear up the park. It's too dirty.
57. Since(既然)everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
I have lived here since(自从) I was born.
It is nearly three years since(自从) we came to this school.
58.过去进行时
结构:was/were doing
时间状语:at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week...), at+点钟+yesterday(last night/Sunday.).
59.when ,while和as 的区别
when 和as既可以指某一点时间,也可 以指某一段时间,其谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的,也可以是持续性的;while 指一段时间,从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。即:指一段时间时,when、while 和as 都可用;指一点时间时,只能用when 和as,不能用while.
When /As he woke up, it was eight o’clock.
When/While/As I was waiting for a bus, I met her.
60.强调两个动作同时进行,常用“过去进行时+while+ 过去进行时”
They were rowing boats while we were
climbing the hill.
61.强调某一动作发生的时候,另一动作正在
进行,常用“一般过去时+while+过去进
行时”
It began to rain heavily while we were
having dinner.
62.强调某个动作正在进行时,另一动作突然
发生,常用“过去进行时+when+一般过
去时”如:
I was walking in the street when he called me.
63.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概 念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用as。这时,as有“随着.....”;“一边......,一边”之意。
As years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.
The little girls sang as they played.
中考链接
单项选择:
( ) 1. — Alan! Why are you so late
--- Sorry! When I _____home, I met one
of my friends.
A. went B.am walking
C.has gone D.was walking(2025威海)
( )2. —Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt
badly while she _______a snowball.
--- I am sorry to hear that.
A.made B.was making
C.makes D.is making (2024 泰州)
( )3. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps. (2024淮安)
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
( )4. It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d better____ and find a way out as soon as possible.
A.stay up B.give up
C.calm down D.look down (2024无锡)
( )5. — This book on idioms is interesting. I’d like______ , where did you buy it, Simon
—In the Amazon Bookstore.
A. it B. this
C. that D. One (2024连云港)
( ) 6. I could _______control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A.really B. hardly
C. nearly D. clearly (2024连云港)
( )7.—Would you mind not ______ noise Alice is sleeping.
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I ______ she was awake. (2025烟台)
A. make; think B. making; thought
C.making;think D.make;thought ( )8. Some of the apples are bad, but I believe
the rest ______ sweet.
A. taste B. tastes
C. are tasted D. is tasted (2024南通)
( )9.─Jack______ to take part in Oxfam Trailwalker in Hong Kong.
─Oh,that’s why he is packing his clothes.
A.went B.was going
C.has gone D.is going(2024南通)
( )10. -- Sally is ill. Do you know what’s the matter with her
-- Poor girl. Her illness is the________
of eating unhealthy food. (2025古城)
A. cause B.reason
C. result D.end
( )11. —Has David finished his project yet
—I guess not. He______ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it (2024无锡)
A.is working B.was working
C.has worked D.had worked
( )12. _______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.
A.How interesting
B.How an interesting
C.What interesting
D.What an interesting (2024 苏州)
( )13. —The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.
—Why It’s________than the pictures I have ever seen.
A.far more beautiful
B.much less beautiful
C.no more beautiful
D.any less beautiful (2025 苏州)
( )14. There has never been such a beautiful village______ in the world.
A. anywhere B.nowhere
C.somewhere D.everywhere(2025杭州)
( )15. Mr Brown always makes his class ____ and keeps his students ________ in class.
A.alive; interesting B.lively; interesting
C. lively; interested (2024镇江)
二、词汇
1. She _______(掉落)the plate and it broke into pieces. (2022苏州)
2. She _______ (突然地)found herself being talked about in all the newspapers. (2024苏州)
3.We see smiling faces _______(到处)here and they
make us feel at home. (2024南通)
4. Madee felt proud when she______(升起)the national flag in the playground this Monday.
(2024南京) 5.Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted _______ (千)of tourists on China Tourist Day this year. (2025南京)九年级英语复习讲义
第8课时 [八年级上册] Unit 7—Unit 8
中考链接 参考答案及解析
一、单项选择
(1)句意:—— 艾伦!你怎么这么晚?—— 对不起!我回家的时候,遇到了我的一个朋友。
考点:过去进行时(when 引导的时间状语从句)
详细解析选项:
A. went:一般过去时,表动作已完成,无法体现 “回家过程中遇到朋友” 的语境;
B. am walking:现在进行时,与对话中的 “late”“met”(过去时)时态矛盾;
C. has gone:现在完成时,强调 “去了未回”,与 “遇到朋友” 的瞬间动作无关;
D. was walking:过去进行时,表 “过去某一时刻正在进行的动作”,符合 “回家途中遇到朋友” 的持续性场景。
正解根据:“met” 是过去时,when 引导的从句需用过去进行时体现 “在做某事时发生另一件事”。
结论:D
(2)句意:—— 昨天苏西堆雪球时摔倒了,伤得很重。—— 听到这个消息我很抱歉。
考点:过去进行时(while 引导的时间状语从句)
详细解析选项:
A. made:一般过去时,while 强调 “动作持续过程中”,不能用一般过去时;
B. was making:过去进行时,while 常与进行时连用,表 “在做某事期间”,符合语境;
C. makes:一般现在时,与 “yesterday”(过去时间)矛盾;
D. is making:现在进行时,时态不符。
正解根据:“yesterday” 表明是过去时,while 需搭配过去进行时表 “堆雪球的过程中摔倒”。
结论:B
(3)句意:山姆喜欢收集。他已经收集了三百多张邮票。
考点:数词 “hundred” 的用法
详细解析选项:
A. hundred:“数词 + hundred” 表具体数量,后直接接名词,符合 “three hundred stamps”;
B. hundreds:单独使用错误,需与 “of” 搭配;
C. hundred of:结构错误,正确为 “hundreds of”(数百);
D. hundreds of:表模糊数量 “数百”,但前面有 “three”(具体数字),不能连用。
正解根据:具体数字后接 “hundred” 原形,不加 “s” 和 “of”。
结论:A
(4)句意:现在不是争论谁该受责备的时候。我们最好冷静下来,尽快找到解决办法。
考点:动词短语辨析(stay up/give up/calm down/look down)
详细解析选项:
A. stay up:熬夜,与 “找解决办法” 无关;
B. give up:放弃,不符合 “寻找办法” 的积极语境;
C. calm down:冷静下来,符合 “不争论、理性解决问题” 的逻辑;
D. look down:向下看、轻视,与语境不符。
正解根据:语境强调 “停止争论、理性处理”,calm down 是最合适的短语。
结论:C
(5)句意:—— 这本关于习语的书很有趣。我也想要一本,西蒙,你在哪里买的?—— 在亚马逊书店。
考点:代词辨析(it/this/that/one)
详细解析选项:
A. it:指代前文提到的 “同一本书”,但说话人只是想要 “同类书”,并非西蒙的那本;
B. this:近指 “这个”,表特指,不符合 “想要一本同类书” 的语境;
C. that:远指 “那个”,表特指,同理不适用;
D. one:指代 “同类事物中的一个”,表泛指,符合 “想要一本和西蒙的书同类的书”。
正解根据:需表达 “同类中的一本”,one 是泛指代词,符合语境。
结论:D
(6)句意:那一刻我几乎无法控制自己的情绪。这首歌唤起了太多童年回忆。
考点:副词辨析(really/hardly/nearly/clearly)
详细解析选项:
A. really:真正地,与 “无法控制” 矛盾;
B. hardly:几乎不,符合 “情绪激动到难以控制” 的语境;
C. nearly:几乎,表 “接近控制”,与 “唤起回忆导致情绪失控” 不符;
D. clearly:清晰地,与 “控制情绪” 搭配不当。
正解根据:“唤起太多回忆” 暗示情绪激动,“hardly control” 表 “几乎无法控制”,符合逻辑。
结论:B
(7)句意:—— 你介意不要制造噪音吗?爱丽丝在睡觉。—— 对不起,我不知道。我以为她醒着。
考点:非谓语动词(mind doing)和时态辨析
详细解析选项:
第一空:“mind not doing sth.” 是固定搭配,排除 A、D;
第二空:“didn’t know” 表明 “以为她醒着” 是过去的想法,用一般过去时 thought,排除 C。
正解根据:mind 后接动名词,且 “以为” 的动作发生在过去,需用 thought。
结论:B
(8)句意:有些苹果坏了,但我相信剩下的尝起来是甜的。
考点:主谓一致及系动词用法(taste)
详细解析选项:
主语 “the rest” 指代 “剩下的苹果”(复数),排除 B、D;
“taste” 是系动词,表 “尝起来”,无被动语态,排除 C;
A. taste:复数主语 + 系动词原形,符合语法和语境。
正解根据:“the rest” 指代复数名词时,谓语用复数,且系动词无被动。
结论:A
(9)句意:—— 杰克打算去参加香港的乐施毅行者活动。—— 哦,那就是他在收拾衣服的原因。
考点:现在进行时表将来
详细解析选项:
A. went:一般过去时,与 “is packing”(现在进行时)暗示的 “将来计划” 矛盾;
B. was going:过去将来时,语境无 “过去计划” 的提示;
C. has gone:现在完成时,表 “已去某地”,但 “is packing” 说明还未出发;
D. is going:现在进行时表将来,符合 “计划去参加活动,正在收拾行李” 的语境。
正解根据:“is packing” 暗示 “即将出发”,现在进行时可表计划中的将来动作。
结论:D
(10)句意:—— 萨莉病了。你知道她怎么了吗?—— 可怜的女孩。她的病是吃不健康食物的结果。
考点:名词辨析(cause/reason/result/end)
详细解析选项:
A. cause:原因,常用 “the cause of...”(…… 的原因),但语境中 “病” 是 “吃不健康食物” 的结果,而非原因;
B. reason:理由,常用 “the reason for...”,不符合 “结果” 的逻辑;
C. result:结果,“the result of...”(…… 的结果),符合 “病是不健康饮食的结果”;
D. end:结尾,与语境无关。
正解根据:“病” 是 “吃不健康食物” 产生的结果,用 result。
结论:C
(11)句意:—— 大卫完成他的项目了吗?—— 我猜没有。他午饭时还在做。你想让我确认一下吗?
考点:过去进行时
详细解析选项:
A. is working:现在进行时,“at lunchtime”(午饭时)是过去时间,时态不符;
B. was working:过去进行时,表 “过去某一时间正在做某事”,符合 “午饭时还在做项目”;
C. has worked:现在完成时,强调 “已完成”,与 “没完成” 矛盾;
D. had worked:过去完成时,表 “过去的过去”,无参照动作,不适用。
正解根据:“at lunchtime” 是过去时间点,需用过去进行时表 “当时正在进行的动作”。
结论:B
(12)句意:她在电影中扮演的角色多有趣啊!那就是她有很多粉丝的原因。
考点:感叹句结构(what/how)
详细解析选项:
感叹句中心词是 “role”(可数名词单数),需用 “what+a/an+adj.+n.” 结构,排除 A、C;
“interesting” 以元音音素开头,用 “an”,排除 B;
D. What an interesting:符合 “what an+adj.+ 可数名词单数” 结构。
正解根据:可数名词单数前用 “what an” 引导感叹句。
结论:D
(13)句意:—— 我得说,这幅画一点也不漂亮。—— 为什么?它比我见过的所有画都漂亮得多。
考点:形容词比较级及程度副词
详细解析选项:
A. far more beautiful:漂亮得多,“far” 修饰比较级,符合 “反驳对方说画不漂亮” 的语境;
B. much less beautiful:漂亮得多,与 “反驳” 矛盾;
C. no more beautiful:不再漂亮,不符合语境;
D. any less beautiful:更不漂亮,与 “反驳” 矛盾。
正解根据:对话中第二人不同意 “画不漂亮”,需用 “更漂亮” 的比较级,far 修饰比较级表程度。
结论:A
(14)句意:世界上从未有过如此美丽的村庄。
考点:不定副词辨析(anywhere/nowhere/somewhere/everywhere)
详细解析选项:
A. anywhere:任何地方,用于否定句和疑问句,符合 “never”(否定)的语境;
B. nowhere:无处,与 “never” 双重否定表肯定,不符合句意;
C. somewhere:某个地方,用于肯定句,此处是否定句,不适用;
D. everywhere:到处,与 “从未有过” 矛盾。
正解根据:否定句中用 anywhere 表 “任何地方”。
结论:A
(15)句意:布朗先生总是让他的课堂生动有趣,让学生在课堂上感兴趣。
考点:形容词辨析(alive/lively;interesting/interested)
详细解析选项:
第一空:“make his class...” 需用形容词修饰 “课堂”,alive(活着的)不符,lively(生动的)正确,排除 A;
第二空:“keep students...” 需用形容词修饰人,interested(感兴趣的,修饰人)正确,interesting(有趣的,修饰物)不符,排除 B。
正解根据:lively 修饰课堂,interested 修饰学生,符合形容词用法。
结论:C
二、词汇
1.句意:她把盘子掉在地上,盘子摔成了碎片。
考点:动词时态及拼写(掉落→drop)
解析:“broke” 是过去式,前后动作时态一致,drop 的过去式是 dropped。
答案:dropped
2.句意:她突然发现所有报纸都在谈论她。
考点:副词拼写(突然地→suddenly)
解析:修饰动词 “found” 需用副词,“突然地” 的副词形式是 suddenly。
答案:suddenly
3.句意:我们在这里到处都能看到笑脸,它们让我们感觉像在家一样。
考点:副词拼写(到处→everywhere)
解析:“到处” 在句中作状语,用 everywhere。
答案:everywhere
4.句意:这个星期一,马迪在操场上升起国旗时感到很自豪。
考点:动词时态及拼写(升起→raise)
解析:“felt” 是过去式,前后时态一致,“升起(国旗)” 用 raise,过去式是 raised(rise 表 “自然升起”,不适用)。
答案:raised
5.句意:今年中国旅游日,夫子庙的江南贡院吸引了数千名游客。
考点:数词拼写(千→thousand)
解析:“thousands of” 是固定短语,表 “数千”,此处需用复数形式 thousands。
答案:thousands