Unit 2 The World of Art 话题词汇巩固(三步学习法?短文篇)2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

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名称 Unit 2 The World of Art 话题词汇巩固(三步学习法?短文篇)2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
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2025-2026 学年仁爱英语八上 Unit2 话题词汇巩固(三步学习法 短文篇)
Step 1 复习单词(核心词汇)
类别 单词(含音标) 词义 自我检测(□ 熟练 □ 需记)
艺术形式 literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文学;文学作品 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/ n. 书法;书法艺术 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
ballet / b le / ; /b le / n. 芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
opera / pr / ; / ɑ pr / n. 歌剧 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
photography /f t ɡr fi/ ; /f tɑ ɡr fi/ n. 摄影;摄影艺术 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
folk /f k/ adj. 传统民间的;民俗的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
相关事物 swan /sw n/ ; /sw n/ n. 天鹅 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
journey / d ni/ ; / d rni/ n. (尤指长途) 旅行 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
teahouse / ti ha s/ n. 茶馆 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
century / sent ri/ n. 百年;世纪 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
oil / l/ n. 石油;原油 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
wood /w d/ n. 木;木头;木柴 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
sand /s nd/ n. 沙;沙子 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
scissors / s z z/ ; / s z rz/ n. (pl.) 剪刀 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
clay /kle / n. 黏土;陶土 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
mask /mɑ sk/ ; /m sk/ n. 面具;面罩 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
stadium / ste di m/ n. 体育场 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
音乐相关 musical / mju z kl/ adj. 音乐的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
instrument / nstr m nt/ n. 乐器;仪器;工具 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
string /str / n. 弦 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
beat /bi t/ n. 一击,击打;节拍 ;v. 击打;打败 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
keyboard / ki b d/ ; / ki b rd/ n. 琴键;键盘 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
violin / va l n/ n. 小提琴 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
drum /dr m/ n. 鼓 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
trumpet / tr mp t/ n. 小号;喇叭 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
concert / k ns t/ ; / kɑ ns rt/ n. 音乐会 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
electronic / lek tr n k/ ; / lek trɑ n k/ adj. 电子的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
人物相关 calligrapher /k l ɡr f (r)/ n. 书法家 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
painter / pe nt (r)/ n. 画家;油漆匠 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
businessman / b zn sm n/ ; / b zn sm n/ n. 商界人员;企业家 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
musician /mju z n/ n. 音乐家 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
photographer /f t ɡr f (r)/ ; /f tɑ ɡr f r/ n. 摄影师;拍照者 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
sportswoman / sp tsw m n/ ; / sp rtsw m n/ n. 女运动员 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
singer / s (r)/ n. 歌唱家,歌手 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
抽象概念 spirit / sp r t/ n. 精神;情绪 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
classic / kl s k/ adj. 最优秀的;有代表性的;传统的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
feeling / fi l / n. 感觉,感触;情感;想法 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
medium / mi di m/ (pl. media / mi di /) n. (传播信息等的) 媒介,手段,方法 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
symbol / s mbl/ n. 象征,符号 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
role /r l/ n. 角色 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
style /sta l/ n. 方式;作风 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
magic / m d k/ adj. 有魔力的;神奇的;n. 魔法;法术 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
creative /kri e t v/ adj. 创造 (性) 的;创作的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的;自在的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 优秀的;杰出的;极好的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
动作行为 belong /b l / ; /b l / v. 应在 (某处);适应 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
allow / la / v. 允许;使可能 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
communicate /k mju n ke t/ v. 交流;沟通 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
relax /r l ks/ v. (使) 放松;放松精神 (或思想) (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
express / k spres/ v. 表达 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
pull /p l/ v. 拉;拖;拽 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
shout / a t/ v. 大声说,叫 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索;考察;勘探 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
crowd /kra d/ n. 人群;一伙人 ;v. 挤撞 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
create /kri e t/ v. 创造 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
operate / p re t/ ; / ɑ p re t/ v. 操作;运转;控制;动手术 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
Step 2 短文阅读与练习
A 篇 The World of Art
Art is a vast and wonderful world that includes various forms such as literature, calligraphy, ballet, and opera. Each form has its unique charm and history. Literature, which includes novels, has been a way for people to express their feelings and thoughts for centuries. Calligraphy, an ancient art form, shows the spirit of a nation through beautiful characters written with brushes.
Ballet, with its graceful movements, tells stories without words. It has a long history and is loved by people all over the world. Opera combines music, singing, and acting, creating a magical experience for the audience. Photography, a more modern art form, captures real moments and allows us to explore the beauty of the world through a lens.
Different art forms use various mediums. For example, painters use oil and canvas, while calligraphers use ink and paper. Musicians create sweet sounds with instruments like the violin and drum. All these art forms communicate emotions and ideas, making the world a more colorful place.
练习题
1.选择题
(1)Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an art form in the passage ( )
A. literature B. basketball C. ballet D. photography
(2)What does calligraphy show through beautiful characters ( )
A. the spirit of a nation B. the history of a country
C. people's daily life D. the beauty of nature
2.填空题
(1)Literature has been a way for people to ______ their feelings and thoughts for centuries.
(2)Opera combines music, singing, and acting, creating a ______ experience for the audience.
3.回答问题
(1)What mediums do different art forms use according to the passage
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
(2)Why are art forms important according to the passage
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
B 篇 Music and Life
Music is an important part of our life. It has the power to relax us and make us feel happy. There are many types of music, such as classical, folk, and electronic music. Each type has its own style and is popular among different groups of people.
Musical instruments play a key role in creating music. The violin, with its string, produces a sweet sound. The drum, which has a strong beat, can make people want to dance. The trumpet is known for its loud and bright tone. Musicians use these instruments to express their feelings and communicate with the audience.
Concerts are a great way to enjoy music. People gather in stadiums to listen to their favorite singers or bands. The atmosphere is amazing, with the crowd singing and dancing together. Even listening to music at home can be a wonderful experience, helping us to relax after a long day.
练习题
1.判断正误题
(1)Music can only make us feel happy. ( )
(2)The drum has a strong beat that can make people want to dance. ( )
2.词义猜测题
(1)The word “atmosphere” in “The atmosphere is amazing” probably means ________________.
(2)The underlined word “gather” in “People gather in stadiums to listen to their favorite singers or bands” means __________________.
3.综合应用题
(1)What are the types of music mentioned in the passage And which one do you like best Why
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
(2)How does music affect our life according to the passage Please give your own example.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Step 3 中英互译
中文句子 英文翻译
1. 书法是一种古老的艺术形式,通过毛笔书写的优美文字展现一个民族的精神。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 音乐有很多类型,如古典音乐、民间音乐和电子音乐。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 芭蕾舞以其优美的动作讲述故事,无需言语。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 摄影师通过镜头捕捉真实的瞬间,让我们探索世界的美丽。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 音乐会是欣赏音乐的好方式,人们聚集在体育场听他们最喜欢的歌手或乐队演唱。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 不同的艺术形式使用各种媒介,例如画家使用油彩和画布。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 歌剧结合了音乐、歌唱和表演,为观众创造了一种神奇的体验。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 小提琴因其弦而产生悦耳的声音,深受人们喜爱。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 文学包括小说,几个世纪以来一直是人们表达情感和思想的一种方式。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 即使在家听音乐也是一种美妙的体验,能帮助我们在漫长的一天后放松下来。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
A 篇 The World of Art
1.选择题
(1)B
(2)A
2.填空题
(1)express
(2)magical
3.回答问题
(1)Painters use oil and canvas, while calligraphers use ink and paper. Musicians create sweet sounds with instruments like the violin and drum.
(2)All these art forms communicate emotions and ideas, making the world a more colorful place.
B 篇 Music and Life
1.判断正误题
(1)F
(2)T
2.词义猜测题
(1)氛围;气氛(意思相近即可,如 the feeling or mood in a place)
(2)聚集;集合(意思相近即可,如 come together in a group)
3.综合应用题
(1)- Classical, folk, and electronic music.
示例:I like folk music best. Because it is close to our daily life and can show the customs and traditions of different regions.(此示例仅供参考,学生可结合自身实际情况作答)
(2)- According to the passage, music has the power to relax us and make us feel happy. It can also help us relax after a long day.
示例:When I feel tired after studying, listening to music can make me relaxed and energetic again.(此示例仅供参考,学生可结合自身实际情况作答)
中英互译答案
1.Calligraphy is an ancient art form that shows the spirit of a nation through beautiful characters written with brushes.
2.There are many types of music, such as classical, folk, and electronic music.
3.Ballet tells stories with its graceful movements without words.
4.Photographers capture real moments through a lens, allowing us to explore the beauty of the world.
5.Concerts are a great way to enjoy music. People gather in stadiums to listen to their favorite singers or bands.
6.Different art forms use various mediums. For example, painters use oil and canvas.
7.Opera combines music, singing, and acting, creating a magical experience for the audience.
8.The violin produces a sweet sound because of its string and is loved by people.
9.Literature includes novels, which has been a way for people to express their feelings and thoughts for centuries.
10.Even listening to music at home can be a wonderful experience, helping us to relax after a long day.
加强巩固:短文翻译
A 篇 艺术的世界
艺术是一个广阔而奇妙的世界,包括文学、书法、芭蕾舞和歌剧等多种形式。每种形式都有其独特的魅力和历史。文学包括小说,几个世纪以来一直是人们表达情感和思想的一种方式。书法是一种古老的艺术形式,通过毛笔书写的优美文字展现一个民族的精神。
芭蕾舞以其优美的动作讲述故事,无需言语。它有着悠久的历史,深受全世界人民的喜爱。歌剧结合了音乐、歌唱和表演,为观众创造了一种神奇的体验。摄影是一种较现代的艺术形式,它捕捉真实的瞬间,让我们通过镜头探索世界的美丽。
不同的艺术形式使用各种媒介。例如,画家使用油彩和画布,而书法家使用墨水和纸张。音乐家通过小提琴和鼓等乐器创造出悦耳的声音。所有这些艺术形式都能传递情感和思想,使世界变得更加丰富多彩。
B 篇 音乐与生活
音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分。它有能力让我们放松,让我们感到快乐。音乐有很多类型,如古典音乐、民间音乐和电子音乐。每种类型都有自己的风格,受到不同人群的喜爱。
乐器在创作音乐中起着关键作用。小提琴因其弦而产生悦耳的声音。鼓有着强烈的节拍,能让人想跳舞。小号以其洪亮明亮的音调而闻名。音乐家们用这些乐器来表达自己的情感,并与观众交流。
音乐会是欣赏音乐的好方式。人们聚集在体育场听他们最喜欢的歌手或乐队演唱。现场气氛非常棒,人们一起唱歌跳舞。即使在家听音乐也是一种美妙的体验,能帮助我们在漫长的一天后放松下来。
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