2025-2026 学年仁爱英语八上 Unit4 话题词汇巩固(三步学习法 短文篇)
Step 1 复习单词
类别 单词(含音标) 词义 自我检测(□ 熟练 □ 需记)
感官相关 vision / v n/ n. 视力;视野 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
touch /t t / n. 触觉;触感 ;v. 触摸;碰 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
sense /sens/ v. 感觉到;意识到;觉察出 ;n. 感觉官能;意义,含义 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
描述性词汇 soft /s ft/ ; /s ft/ adj. 轻柔的;柔软的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
calm /kɑ m/ adj. 镇静的;沉着的 ;v. 使平静 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
fool /fu l/ n. 蠢人 ;adj. 傻的;愚蠢的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
upset / p set/ adj. 难过;失望;沮丧 ;v. 使烦恼;使生气 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
nervous / n v s/ ; / n rv s/ adj. 焦虑的;担忧的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
happily / h p li/ adv. 快乐地;幸运地 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
teen /ti n/ adj. 青少年的;十几岁的 ;n. 青少年 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
adult / d lt/ ; / d lt/ adj. 成年的;发育成熟的 ;n. 成年人 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
certain / s tn/ ; / s rtn/ adj. 特定的;无疑的;确实的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj. 失望的;沮丧的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
honest / n st/ ; / ɑ n st/ adj. 坦诚的;诚实的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
careless / ke l s/ ; / kerl s/ adj. 粗心的;不小心的;不仔细的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
comfortable / k mft bl/ adj. 舒服的,安逸的;舒适的;自在的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
surprised /s pra zd/ ; /s r pra zd/ adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
crazy / kre zi/ adj. 热衷的;狂热的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
necessary / nes s ri/ ; / nes seri/ adj. 必要的;必需的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
动作行为 regret /r ɡret/ v. 感到遗憾;懊悔 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
push /p / v. 推动;推进 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
move /mu v/ v. 搬迁;打动;移动 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
recommend / rek mend/ v. 推荐;举荐;介绍 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
laugh /lɑ f/ ; /l f/ v. 笑 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
reach /ri t / v. 达到;到达;够得着 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
deal /di l/ v. 发牌 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
compare /k m pe (r)/ ; /k m per/ v. 比较;对比 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
shine / a n/ v. 出色;发光 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 认识到;发现 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
advise / d va z/ v. 劝告;建议 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
spare /spe (r)/ ; /sper/ v. 抽出,留出 (时间、金钱等) ;adj. 空闲的;空余的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
receive /r si v/ v. 受到,收到 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功;实现目标 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
smoke /sm k/ v. 吸烟;抽烟 ;n. 吸烟 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
jog /d ɡ/ ; /d ɡ/ v. 慢跑 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
argue / ɑ ɡju / ; / ɑ rɡju / v. 争论;争吵;争辩 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
accept / k sept/ v. 接受 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
review /r vju / v., n. 复习 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
抽象概念 breath /breθ/ n. 一次吸入的空气 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
period / p ri d/ ; / p ri d/ n. 一段时间;时期 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
stage /ste d / n. 阶段;舞台 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
purpose / p p s/ ; / p rp s/ n. 意图;目的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. 青少年 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
height /ha t/ n. 身高;高度 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
area / e ri / ; / eri / n. 面积;地区,地域 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
pain /pe n/ n. 痛苦,苦恼,烦恼;疼痛 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
schoolwork / sku lw k/ ; / sku lw rk/ n. 学校作业;课堂作业 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
stress /stres/ n. 精神压力;心理负担 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
pressure / pre (r)/ n. 心理压力,紧张;压力 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
firstly / f stli/ ; / f rstli/ adv. (用于列举) 首先,第一 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
memory / mem ri/ n. 回忆,记忆;记忆力,记性 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
junior / d u ni (r)/ adj. 为 11 或 13 岁以下儿童设立的;地位低下的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
trouble / tr bl/ n. 问题,困难;困境 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
detail / di te l/ n. 细节;详情 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/ n. 祝贺;恭贺 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
courage / k r d / ; / k r d / n. 勇气;勇敢 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
joy /d / n. 喜悦;乐趣 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
confidence / k nf d ns/ ; / kɑ nf d ns/ n. 信心 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
Step 2 短文阅读与练习
A 篇 Our Senses and Feelings
Our senses help us understand the world around us. Vision allows us to see beautiful colors and shapes, while touch lets us feel if something is soft or hard. We can sense danger through our senses, like feeling a snake's movement nearby.
Our feelings are also important. When we are happy, we laugh happily. But sometimes we feel upset or nervous, especially when we have a lot of schoolwork and stress. It's normal to feel lonely sometimes, but talking to friends or family can help us feel better.
We should learn to deal with different feelings. Being honest with ourselves and having the courage to face problems can make us stronger. Remember, it's okay to regret something, but we should try to learn from it and move on.
练习题
1.选择题
(1)Which sense helps us see colors and shapes ( )
A. touch B. vision C. smell D. taste
(2)What can help us when we feel lonely according to the passage ( )
A. Staying alone. B. Talking to friends or family.
C. Having more schoolwork. D. Hiding our feelings.
2.填空题
(1)We can ______ danger through our senses, like feeling a snake's movement nearby.
(2)Being honest with ourselves and having the ______ to face problems can make us stronger.
3.回答问题
(1)What do our senses help us do
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
(2)How should we deal with regret according to the passage
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
B 篇 Growing Up
Growing up is a natural process with different stages. As teenagers, we go through many changes, both in height and in how we think. We start to have our own ideas and purposes, and sometimes we argue with our parents.
Schoolwork can bring a lot of pressure, but it's necessary to try our best. We may feel disappointed when we don't get good scores, but we should not lose confidence. Instead, we should review our mistakes and work harder.
Making friends is important during this period. True friends can share our joy and sadness. We also learn to accept others' advice and become more responsible. With time, we grow into adults, ready to face the challenges of life.
练习题
1.判断正误题
(1)Growing up has different stages. ( )
(2)Teenagers never argue with their parents. ( )
2.词义猜测题
(1)The word “process” in “Growing up is a natural process with different stages” probably means ________________.
(2)The underlined word “responsible” in “We also learn to accept others' advice and become more responsible” means __________________.
3.综合应用题
(1)What changes do teenagers go through according to the passage
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
(2)What do you think is the most important thing during growing up Why
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Step 3 中英互译
中文句子 英文翻译
1. 我们的感官帮助我们了解周围的世界。 ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. 成长是一个有不同阶段的自然过程。 ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
3. 当我们开心的时候,我们会快乐地笑。 ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
4. 学业会带来很多压力,但尽我们最大的努力是必要的。 ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
5. 我们应该学会处理不同的情绪。 ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
6. 真正的朋友可以分享我们的喜悦和悲伤。 ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
7. 有时我们会感到沮丧或紧张,尤其是当我们有很多作业和压力的时候。 ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
8. 随着时间的推移,我们长大成人,准备好面对生活的挑战。 ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
9. 对自己诚实并有勇气面对问题可以让我们更强大。 ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
10. 我们可能会在没有取得好成绩时感到失望,但我们不应该失去信心。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
答案
A 篇 Our Senses and Feelings
1.选择题
(1)B
(2)B
2.填空题
(1)sense
(2)courage
3.回答问题
(1)Our senses help us understand the world around us.
(2)We should try to learn from it and move on.
B 篇 Growing Up
1.判断正误题
(1)T
(2)F
2.词义猜测题
(1)过程;进程(意思相近即可,如 a series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end)
(2)有责任的;负责的(意思相近即可,如 having a duty to do something and being responsible for its success or failure)
3.综合应用题
(1)As teenagers, they go through many changes, both in height and in how they think. They start to have their own ideas and purposes, and sometimes argue with their parents.
(2)示例:I think making friends is the most important thing during growing up. Because true friends can share our joy and sadness, and help us when we are in trouble. They can also encourage us to become better people.(此示例仅供参考,学生可结合自身实际情况作答)
中英互译答案
1.Our senses help us understand the world around us.
2.Growing up is a natural process with different stages.
3.When we are happy, we laugh happily.
4.Schoolwork can bring a lot of pressure, but it's necessary to try our best.
5.We should learn to deal with different feelings.
6.True friends can share our joy and sadness.
7.Sometimes we feel upset or nervous, especially when we have a lot of schoolwork and stress.
8.With time, we grow into adults, ready to face the challenges of life.
9.Being honest with ourselves and having the courage to face problems can make us stronger.
10.We may feel disappointed when we don't get good scores, but we should not lose confidence.
加强巩固:短文翻译
A 篇 我们的感官与情感
我们的感官帮助我们了解周围的世界。视力让我们看到美丽的颜色和形状,而触觉让我们感受事物是柔软还是坚硬。我们可以通过感官感知危险,比如感觉到附近蛇的移动。
我们的情感也很重要。当我们开心的时候,我们会快乐地笑。但有时我们会感到沮丧或紧张,尤其是当我们有很多作业和压力的时候。有时感到孤独是很正常的,但和朋友或家人交谈可以帮助我们感觉好一些。
我们应该学会处理不同的情绪。对自己诚实并有勇气面对问题可以让我们更强大。记住,对某件事感到遗憾是正常的,但我们应该努力从中学习并继续前进。
B 篇 成长
成长是一个有不同阶段的自然过程。作为青少年,我们经历了很多变化,无论是身高还是思维方式。我们开始有自己的想法和目标,有时还会和父母争吵。
学业会带来很多压力,但尽我们最大的努力是必要的。当我们没有取得好成绩时,我们可能会感到失望,但我们不应该失去信心。相反,我们应该复习我们的错误,更加努力地学习。
在这个时期,交朋友很重要。真正的朋友可以分享我们的喜悦和悲伤。我们也学会接受别人的建议,变得更有责任感。随着时间的推移,我们长大成人,准备好面对生活的挑战。