Unit 5 Exploring Amazing Places 话题词汇巩固(三步学习法?短文篇)(含答案) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册

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名称 Unit 5 Exploring Amazing Places 话题词汇巩固(三步学习法?短文篇)(含答案) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
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2025-2026 学年仁爱英语八上 Unit5 话题词汇巩固(三步学习法 短文篇)
Step 1 复习单词
类别 单词(含音标) 词义 自我检测(□ 熟练 □ 需记)
地理相关 nest /nest/ n. 鸟巢;鸟窝 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
Mount /ma nt/ n. 山;山峰(在现代英语里仅用于地名) (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
east /i st/ n. 东;东方 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
south - east /sa θ i st/ n. 东南;东南方;东南地区 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
south - west /sa θ west/ adj. 西南部的 ;n. 西南方;西南地区 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
north - west / n θwest/ n. 西北;西北方;西北地区 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
length /le θ/ n. 长;长度 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
landscape / l ndske p/ n. 风景,景色 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
countryside / k ntrisa d/ n. 乡村 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
hill /h l/ n. 山丘;小山 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
beach /bi t / n. 海滩;沙滩 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
field /fi ld/ n. 田,地;场地 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
terrace / ter s/ n. 梯田;排屋;阳台 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
建筑与场所 palace / p l s/ n. 王宫;宫殿 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
landmark / l ndmɑ k/ ; / l ndmɑ rk/ n. 地标 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
structure / str kt (r)/ n. 结构体;(尤指) 建筑物;结构,构造 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
watchtower / w t ta (r)/ ; / wɑ t ta r/ n. 瞭望塔;岗楼 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
site /sa t/ n. 地点,位置;现场;站点 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
文化与活动 ceremony / ser m ni/ ; / ser mo ni/ n. 仪式;典礼 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
Olympics / l mp ks/ n. 奥林匹克运动会;奥运会 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
cultural / k lt r l/ adj. 文化的;与文化有关的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
interest / ntr st/ ; / ntrest/ n. 吸引力;兴趣 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
performing arts (n. pl.) 表演艺术 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
dining / da n / n. 用餐 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
vacation /ve ke n/ ; /ve ke n/ n. (学校的) 假期 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
trade /tre d/ n. 贸易 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
描述性词汇 central / sentr l/ adj. 在中心的;中央的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
quite /kwa t/ adv. 十分,非常;相当 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
round /ra nd/ adv. 旋转;环绕 ;adj. 圆形的;环形的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
rich /r t / adj. 丰富多彩的;富有的;油腻的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
average / v r d / adj. 平均的 ;n. 平均数 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
broken / br k n/ adj. 破损的;残缺的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
whole /h l/ adj. 全部的;整体的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
unusual / n ju u l/ ; / n ju l/ adj. 特别的,不寻常的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
firm /f m/ ; /f rm/ adj. 牢固的,稳固的;坚固的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
Indian / ndi n/ adj. 印度的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
thick /θ k/ adj. 茂密的;厚的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
flat /fl t/ adj. 平坦的;平的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
natural / n t r l/ adj. 天然的;自然的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
Roman / r m n/ n. 古罗马人;(现代的) 罗马人 ;adj. 古罗马的;罗马的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
动作行为 lie /la / v. 位于,坐落在;躺,平躺 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
lean /li n/ v. 倾斜 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
fix /f ks/ v. 修理;校正 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
shake / e k/ v. 摇动;抖动 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
message / mes d / n. 信息,消息 ;v. 发即时信息 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
Step 2 短文阅读与练习
A 篇 Geography and Landscapes
Our country is full of beautiful landscapes. There are high mountains with nests on the trees, and vast countryside with green fields. Many famous mountains lie in the central part, while some important cities are in the south - east.
The length of rivers here is amazing, and they flow through different areas. In the south - west, you can see unusual terraces, and in the north - west, there are thick forests. The beach in the east is a popular place for vacation, with clear water and soft sand.
Travelers love to visit these places by bicycle. They enjoy the natural views and learn about the local culture. Landmarks like ancient palaces tell us stories of the past, making each trip full of interest.
练习题
1.选择题
(1)Where are some important cities according to the passage ( )
A. In the central part. B. In the south - east.
C. In the north - west. D. In the west.
(2)What do travelers use to visit these places ( )
A. Cars. B. Bicycles. C. Trains. D. Planes.
2.填空题
(1)The ______ of rivers here is amazing, and they flow through different areas.
(2)Landmarks like ancient palaces tell us stories of the past, making each trip full of ______.
3.回答问题
(1)What can be seen in the south - west according to the passage
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
(2)Why do travelers love to visit these places
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
B 篇 Culture and Traditions
Culture is an important part of any nation. Our country has a rich cultural heritage, from traditional ceremonies to performing arts. The Olympics held here showed the world our cultural charm.
There are many cultural sites, such as old watchtowers and palaces where emperors and empresses once lived. These structures are made of special materials and have a firm base, standing for hundreds of years.
Proverbs and sayings pass down wisdom from generation to generation. Trade with other countries brings new ideas, but we still keep our own traditions. During vacations, people enjoy dining together and sharing stories, which helps keep our culture alive.
练习题
1.判断正误题
(1)Culture is not important for a nation. ( )
(2)The Olympics held here showed our cultural charm to the world. ( )
2.词义猜测题
(1)The word “heritage” in “Our country has a rich cultural heritage” probably means ________________.
(2)The underlined word “charm” in “The Olympics held here showed the world our cultural charm” means __________________.
3.综合应用题
(1)What are some parts of our cultural heritage mentioned in the passage
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
(2)How do proverbs and sayings help keep our culture alive Please share one proverb you know.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Step 3 中英互译
中文句子 英文翻译
1. 我们的国家到处都是美丽的风景。 ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
2. 文化是任何国家的重要组成部分。 ____________________________________________________________
3. 东南部有一些重要的城市,而中部有许多著名的山脉。 ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
4. 从传统仪式到表演艺术,我们国家有着丰富的文化遗产。 ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
5. 游客们喜欢骑自行车游览这些地方,欣赏自然景色。 ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
6. 古老的瞭望塔和宫殿等文化遗址讲述着过去的故事。 ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
7. 西南部你可以看到独特的梯田,西北部有茂密的森林。 ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
8. 谚语和格言将智慧代代相传。 ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
9. 像古老宫殿这样的地标告诉我们过去的故事,使每次旅行都充满趣味。 ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
10. 假期里,人们喜欢一起吃饭、分享故事,这有助于保持我们的文化活力。 ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
答案
A 篇 Geography and Landscapes
1.选择题
(1)B
(2)B
2.填空题
(1)length
(2)interest
3.回答问题
(1)Unusual terraces can be seen in the south - west.
(2)They love to visit these places because they enjoy the natural views and learn about the local culture.
B 篇 Culture and Traditions
1.判断正误题
(1)F
(2)T
2.词义猜测题
(1)遗产;传统(意思相近即可,如 the traditions, qualities, or features of life that have been continued over many years)
(2)魅力;吸引力(意思相近即可,如 the quality of being attractive or interesting)
3.综合应用题
(1)Traditional ceremonies, performing arts, old watchtowers, palaces where emperors and empresses once lived, proverbs and sayings.
(2)Proverbs and sayings pass down wisdom from generation to generation, which helps keep our culture alive. 示例:“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”(患难见真情。)(此示例仅供参考,学生可结合自身实际情况作答)
中英互译答案
1.Our country is full of beautiful landscapes.
2.Culture is an important part of any nation.
3.Some important cities are in the south - east, while many famous mountains lie in the central part.
4.Our country has a rich cultural heritage, from traditional ceremonies to performing arts.
5.Travelers love to visit these places by bicycle and enjoy the natural views.
6.Cultural sites like old watchtowers and palaces tell stories of the past.
7.In the south - west, you can see unusual terraces, and in the north - west, there are thick forests.
8.Proverbs and sayings pass down wisdom from generation to generation.
9.Landmarks like ancient palaces tell us stories of the past, making each trip full of interest.
10.During vacations, people enjoy dining together and sharing stories, which helps keep our culture alive.
加强巩固:短文翻译
A 篇 地理与风景
我们的国家到处都是美丽的风景。高山上的树上有鸟巢,广阔的乡村里有绿色的田野。许多著名的山脉位于中部,而一些重要的城市在东南部。
这里河流的长度令人惊叹,它们流经不同的地区。在西南部,你可以看到独特的梯田;在西北部,有茂密的森林。东部的海滩是度假的热门地点,那里有清澈的海水和柔软的沙子。
游客们喜欢骑自行车游览这些地方。他们欣赏自然景色,了解当地文化。像古老宫殿这样的地标告诉我们过去的故事,使每次旅行都充满趣味。
B 篇 文化与传统
文化是任何国家的重要组成部分。我们的国家有着丰富的文化遗产,从传统仪式到表演艺术应有尽有。在这里举办的奥运会向世界展示了我们的文化魅力。
有许多文化遗址,比如古老的瞭望塔和皇帝、皇后曾经居住过的宫殿。这些建筑由特殊材料制成,根基牢固,矗立了数百年。
谚语和格言将智慧代代相传。与其他国家的贸易带来了新的思想,但我们仍然保留着自己的传统。假期里,人们喜欢一起吃饭、分享故事,这有助于保持我们的文化活力。
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