2025--2026年人教版中考英语词汇汉译英专题综合分类提高练习
一、形容词(本大题共2小题)
1.adj. 完整的;满的
2.n. 年级;等级
3.n. 同班同学
4.n. 错误;失误
5.n. 国家
6.adj. 相同的
7.adj. & pron. 两个;两个都
8.n. 乐队
9.n. 锅
10.n. 豆腐
11.n. 吉他
12.n. 网球
13.能够做某事
二、动词(本大题共20小题)
14.________pron.他/她/它们的(形容词性物主代词) 15.________pron.他/她/它们的(名词性物主代词) 16.________pron.他/她/它们(宾格) 17.________pron.他/她/它们自己 18.________adv.当时;那时;然后;那么 19.________adv.在那里;往那里 20.________adv.因此 21.________det.& pron.这些 22.________pron.他/她/它们(主格) 23.________adj.厚的 24.________adj.薄的;瘦的;稀的 25.________n.东西;物品;事情 26.________v.想;认为;考虑 27.________adj.渴的 28.________det.& pron.这;这个 29.________det.& pron.那些 30.________ conj.虽然;可是 31.________n.思考;思想;念头 32.________n.咽喉;喉咙 33.________prep.& adv.穿过;自始至终 34.________v.投;掷;扔 35.________n.雷;雷声 36.________n.票;券 37.________adj.整洁的;干净的v.整理;打扫 38.________v.系;拴 n.领带;绳子;关系 39.________n.老虎 40.________n.时间;时期;次;回 41.________adj.极小的;微小的 42.________adj.疲劳的;累的 43.________prep.给;对;向;到 44.________adv.在今天 n.今天;现在 45.________n.豆腐 46.________adv.一起;共同 47.________n.厕所 48.________n.西红柿;番茄 49.________adv.& n.明天 50.________n.吨 51.________adv.& n.今晚;今夜 52.________adv.也;太;很;非常 53.________n.工具;器具 54.________n.牙齿 55.________n.顶部;上面 56.________adj.总数的;完全的 n.总数 57.________v.& n.触摸;接触 58.________n.参观;观光;旅行 v.游历 59.________n.旅行者;观光者 60.________prep.向;朝;对于 61.________n.塔 62.________n.城镇;城 63.________n.玩具
单词拼写
64.长颈鹿 n.
65.雕,鹰 n.
66.企鹅 n.
67.三明治 n.
68.鲨鱼 n.
69.危险的 adj.
70.运气 n.
71.游泳者 n.
72.文化 n.
73.森林 n.
74.失明的 adj.
75.命令 v.&n.
76.遵循;跟随 v.
77.校服 n.
78.款待,招待,治疗 v.
79.尊敬 v.&n.
80.轻声地,安静地 adv.
81.练习,训练 v.
82.精神,情绪 n.
83.不整洁 adj.
单词默写
84.头疼
85.冒险
86.欢呼
87.主人
88.志愿者
89.想象
90.改变
91.理解
92.两者都不
93.发展
重点单词与短语
94.n.乐趣;快乐adj.有趣的;使人快乐的
95.n.院子;园圃
96.n.胡萝卜
97.v数数
98.adj. & pron.另一;又一(人或事物)
99.adv.其他的;别的
100.看;瞧
101.________n.银 102.________adj.相似的 103.________adj.简单的;简易的 104.________ adv.自……以后;此后conj.自……以来;因为 prep.自……以后 105.________v.唱;唱歌 106.________adj.单一的;单个的 107.________n.先生 108.________n.姐;妹 109.________v.坐 110.________n.形势;情况 111.________n.尺寸;大小 112.________v.溜冰;滑冰 113.________v.滑雪 114.________n.技能;技巧 115.________n.裙子 116.________n.天;天空 117.________v.& n.睡觉 118.________adj.薄的;苗条的 119.________adj.慢的 v.慢下来 120.________adj.小的;不重要的 121.________adj.聪颖的;整洁的;时髦的 122.________v.闻到;有……气味 n.气味 123.________n.& v.微笑 124.________n.烟v.冒烟;吸烟 125.________adj.光滑的;平坦的 126.________n.小吃;零食 127.________n.蛇 128.________n.雪v.下雪 129.________ adv.如此;这么;非常;同样conj.因此;所以 130.________adj.社会的;社交的 131.________n.社会主义 132.________n.社会 133.________n.袜子;短袜 134.________n.长沙发 135.________adj.软的;柔软的 136.________n.泥土;土壤 137.________n.士兵;军人 138.________v.解决 139.________adj.& pron.若干;一些 140.________pron.某人;有人 141.________pron.某事;某物 142.________adv.有时 143.________adv.在某处 144.________n.儿子 145.________n.歌;歌曲 146.________adv.不久;很快 147.________adj.疼痛的;酸痛的 148.________adj.对不起;歉疚的;难过的 149.________v.听起来;发出声音n.声音 150.________n.汤
151.n.膝;膝盖
152.n.(外)孙子;(外)孙女
153.n.儿子
154.v. & n.远足;徒步旅行
155.乒乓球拍
156.打乒乓球
157.每天
158.钓竿
159.大量;许多
160.中国象棋
161.玩得高兴
162.在夜晚
163.中间;中部
164.紧邻;在……近旁
165.远足;徒步旅行
166.v.意思是;打算
167.n.丈夫
168.n.球棒;球拍
169.adv.在一起;共同
170.v.花 (时间、钱等)
171.adv.非常;确实;真正地
172.n.活动
173.n.国际象棋
174.adj.好笑的;奇怪的
175.v.笑;发笑 n.笑声
176.adj.不同的
177.n.小提琴
178.n.帽子
179.adj.英俊的
180.n.礼堂;大厅
181.n.建筑物;房子
182.prep. & adv.过;穿过
183.n.场地;田地
184.n.体育馆;健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动
185.v.听起来;好像n.声音;响声
186.n.办公室
187.adj.大的;大号的
188.adj.特别的;特殊的
189.adj.智能的;聪明的
190.n.白板;白色书写板
191.adj.重要的
192.n.通知;注意v.注意到;意识到
193.n.有锁存物柜;寄物柜
194.n.角;墙角;街角
195.n.书架;书柜
196.n.屏幕;银幕
197.adj.现代的;当代的
198.adj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的
阅读各句,从题前方框中选择句中画线部分的准确翻译。
A.沉默;无声 B.拆除 C.解决 D.浏览 E.倒垃圾 F.(外貌或行为)像 G.陷入麻烦 H.下车 I.想出;提出 J.依靠
199.Teamwork is a good way for us to work out some difficult problems in life.
200.Don’t forget to take your bag when you get off the bus.
201.We need to come up with a plan to help those poor children.
202.Every museum now has a website for visitors to look through the information about it.
203.I wasn’t worried about the situation because I knew I could depend on you.
204.I hope you won’t get into trouble because of what I said to your father.
205.Frank takes after his father. They both have a round face.
206.You can’t make me take out the rubbish all the time.
207.When will people take down the old house It looks dangerous.
208.They are waiting in silence for the result outside the operating room.
重点单词与短语。
209.n.单元
210.v.招呼;问候
211.adj.& pron.每个;各自
212.pron.另外的人(或物)adj.另外的;其他的
213.v.开始;着手
214.n.谈话;交谈
215.v.用字母拼;拼写
216.n.铃(声);钟(声)
217.互相;彼此
218.注意;关注
219.与……有关系
220.写下;记录下
221.去上大学
222.确保
223.________adv.朝南 n.南方;南部 adj.在南方的 224.________n.空间 225.________v.抽出 adj.多余的;剩下的;空闲的 226.________v.说;讲;谈话;发言 227.________adj.特别的;专门的n.特价菜 228.________n.演讲 229.________n.速度 v.快行;疾走 230.________v.拼写 231.________v.度过;花费(钱、时间等) 232.________n.精神 233.________n.匙;调羹 234.________n.体育运动 235.________v.延伸;展开 236.________n.春天;春季;泉水 237.________n.广场;正方形adj.正方形的 238.________n.舞台;阶段 239.________n.邮票 240.________v.站立;起立;位于;忍受 241.________n.& adj.标准(的) 242.________n.星;恒星 243.________v.开始;着手;出发 244.________n.状态;情形;国家;州v.陈述 245.________n.站;所;车站;广播电台 246.________n.& v.停留;逗留 247.________v.偷;窃取 248.________n.脚步;步骤;台阶 v.踩;跨步 249.________v.粘;贴 n.棍;枝条 250.________adv.仍然;还 251.________n.胃;胃部 252.________n.石头;石料 253.________n.中途停留;车站 v.停止;阻止 254.________n.商店v.贮藏 255.________n.暴风雨 256.________n.故事;小说 257.________adj.直的 adv.笔直地 258.________adj.奇怪的;陌生的 259.________n.草莓 260.________n.街;街道 261.________n.压力;重音v.强调 262.________adj.严格的;严厉的 263.________adj.强壮的;坚固的;强烈的 264.________n.学生 265.________v.学习;研究n.书房 266.________n.样式 267.________n.题目;主题;学科;主语 268.________v.成功 269.________n.成功 270.________det.& pron.这种(的);这类(的);如此 271.________adj.突然的 272.________v.遭受
根据中文提示写短语。
273.互相、彼此
274.保持整洁
275.交朋友
276.好好利用时间
277.长寿的象征
278.在体育馆的前面
279.给我读故事
280.擅长画画
281.了解过去
282.为他的家人做晚餐
283.________n.排球 284.________adj.自愿的;志愿的 285.________n.志愿者v.志愿;自愿 286.________n.& v.投票 287.________v.等;等候 288.________v.醒;醒来;叫醒 289.________v.& n.步行;散步 290.________n.墙 291.________n.钱包 292.________v.想;想要 293.________n.战争 294.________adj.暖和的;温暖的;热情的 295.________v.警告;提醒 296.________v.洗涤;冲洗 297.________n.& v.浪费 298.________v.观看;注视;当心n.手表;表 299.________n.水 300.________n.西瓜 301.________n.波动;波浪v.挥动;挥舞 302.________n.路;路线;方式;手段 303.________pron.我们(主格) 304.________adj.差的;虚弱的 305.________n.财产;财富 306.________v.穿;戴 307.________n.天气 308.________n.网站 309.________n.星期;周 310.________n.工作日 311.________n.周末 312.________v.称……的重量;权衡 313.________n.重;重量 314.________n.& v.欢迎adj.受欢迎的 315.________adj.健康的 adv.顺利地 interj.好;嗯 316.________adv.向西;朝西n.西部;西方 317.________adj.湿的;潮的;多雨的 318.________n.鲸鱼 319.________det.& pron.什么;多么 320.________det.& pron.无论什么;不管什么 321.________n.车轮;机轮 322.________conj.当……的时候adv.什么时候;何时 323.________conj.每当;无论何时 324.________adv.在哪里;往哪里 325.________conj.是否 326.________det.& pron.哪一个;哪些 327.________conj.在……的时候;然而n.一会儿 328.________adj.白色的n.白色 329.________pron.谁 330.________adj.整个的;全部的 331.________pron.谁;什么人(who的宾格) 332.________det.& pron.谁的
333.一个发展中的国家
334.浏览
335.依赖
336.制定一个计划
337.一封18个字的信
阅读各句,从方框中选择句中划线部分的最佳翻译。
A.吹灭 B.六点四十 C.表演 D.想要 E.善于应付……的 F.例如 G.感觉像 H.在……的后面 I.穿衣服 J……怎么样?
338.I like sports and I would like to play ping-pong.
339.Lin Tao makes a wish and then blows out the candles.
340.We act out the stories in drama classes.
341.Some people take a shower and get dressed in the morning.
342.China has many cities with a long history, for example, Xi’an.
343.I can be good with kids and help them with English.
344.—Where do the students put up important notices
—They put them up at the back of the classroom.
345.—How about going to the park
—Sounds great!
346.Jim plays sports at twenty to seven.
347.I feel like walking on the air when I listen to music.
三、情态动词(本大题共3小题)
348.adv.甚至;连;愈加
349.modal v.想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会
350.n.信息;消息
351.n.业余爱好
352.交朋友
353.认识;了解
354.全名
355.姓氏
356.名字
357.班主任
358.很;非常
359.弹吉他
360.表示愿意、喜欢
361.________adv.为什么 362.________adj.宽阔的 363.________n.妻子 364.________adj.野生的;野蛮的;荒凉的n.荒野;野外 365.________modal v.将;会;愿意 366.________v.获胜;赢得 367.________n.风 368.________n.窗户 369.________adj.有风的;多风的 370.________n.翅膀 371.________n.获胜者 372.________n.冬天;冬季 373.________adj.明智的;英明的 374.________n.愿望;祝愿v.希望;想要;祝愿 375.________prep.关于;带有;以;和;用 376.________prep.在……里;在……(时间、距离)内 377.________prep.没有 378.________n.狼 379.________n.妇女;女人 380.________n.奇迹v.感到惊讶;想知道 381.________adj.美妙的;精彩的 382.________n.木头;木材 383.________n.词;单词 384.________n.工作;作品 v.工作;运转;有效 385.________n.工人;工作者 386.________n.世界 387.________n.& v.烦恼;担忧 388.________adj.更坏的 adv.更坏地;更糟地 389.________adj.最严重的;最差的adv.最坏地;最严重地;最糟地 390.________n.价值 391.________modal v.将;会;总是;想要 392.________v.伤害n.创伤;伤口 393.________v.写;书写 394.________adj.错误的;不正常的;有毛病的 395.________n.X射线;X光 396.________n.码;院子 397.________n.年 398.________n.黄色adj.黄色的 399.________adv.是的;好的 400.________n.& adv.昨天 401.________adv.尚;还;仍然 402.________n.酸奶 403.________pron.你;你们 404.________adj.年轻的 405.________pron.你的;你们的(形容词性物主代词) 406.________pron.你的;你们的(名词性物主代词) 407.________pron.你自己 408.________n.青少年时期;年轻人 409.________num.零;零度;零点 410.________n.动物园
411.________n.屏幕;荧光屏 412.________n.海;海洋 413.________n.& v.搜寻;搜查 414.________n.季;季节 415.________n.座位;座 416.________n.秘密 adj.秘密的 417.________v.看见;看到;了解 418.________v.似乎;好像 419.________adv.很少;不常 420.________v.卖;出售 421.________v.打发;派遣;发送 422.________n.感觉;意识 423.________n.句子 424.________v.使分开;使分离 adj.分开的 425.________adj.严肃的;严重的;认真的 426.________v.提供;服务 427.________n.服务 428.________v.放置;设置 429.________pron.几个;数个;一些 430.________v.(使)摇动;震动 431.________modal v.将要;将会 432.________n.遗憾的事;羞愧 433.________n.形状;外形 v.塑造 434.________v.分享 435.________n.鲨鱼 436.________pron.她(主格) 437.________n.(绵)羊 438.________n.架子 439.________v.发光;照耀 440.________n.船 441.________n.衬衫 442.________n.&v(使)震惊 443.________n.鞋 444.________v.射击;拍摄 445.________v.购物n.商店 446.________adj.短的;矮的 447.________n.短裤 448.________modal v.应该 449.________n.肩膀 450.________n.&v.喊叫 451.________n.展示;展览;演出”v.出示;显示 452.________n.阵雨;淋浴 453.________v.关闭;合上 454.________adj.害羞的 455.________adj.生病的;患病的 456.________n.边;面 457.________n.迹象;符号;手势 458.________adj.无声的;沉默的 459.________n.丝绸 460.________adj.傻的;愚蠢的
四、非谓语动词(本大题共2小题)
将下列短语翻译成英语
461.放学后下中国象棋
462.想要为将来设计漂亮的衣服
463.从图书馆借不同的书
464.有时间清空垃圾桶
465.为我的父母买三公斤肉
466.在重要的日子里戴这条紫色围巾
467.取决于我们的肤色
468.享受秋天的自然之美
469.支付所有的日常所需
470.学习如何弹奏轻快的音乐
471.从图书馆借书
472.迫不及待地看卡通片
473.建议她练习打排球
474.最好立刻采取行动
475.为野生动物提供庇护所
476.理解了交流的重要性
477.习惯于品尝美味的海鲜
478.邀请亲戚们去观鸟
479.冲走了成千上万的村庄
480.尽快出国学习
五、固定句式和习语(本大题共1小题)
481.v.使升高;提高
482.n.旗;旗帜
483.adj. & pron.大多数;最多;最大 adv.最
484.v. & n.改变;变化
485.n.座位
486.adj.美味的;可口的
487.pron.你的;您的
488.adj.类似的;相像的
489.餐厅
490.在……前面
491.在对面
492.运动场
493.张贴;搭建
494.在(……)后面
495.在学校
496.与……不一样
497.做体操
498.……怎么样?
499.类似的;相像的
500.再见
六、主从复合句(本大题共1小题)
短语默写
501.躺下
502.量体温
503.习惯于
504.振奋起来
505.推迟
506.(外貌或行为)像
507.一……就……
508.依靠;依赖
509.和……对比
510.进入梦乡;睡着
七、接受与拒绝(本大题共1小题)
重点单词与短语。
511.n.瓶子
512.n.橡皮
513.n.钥匙;关键
514.n.东西;事情
515.v. & n.需要
516.别客气;不用谢。
参考答案
一、形容词
【知识点】both/all/none、不可数名词、可数名词及其单复数、形容词的原级
【答案】
1.full 2.grade 3.classmate 4.mistake 5.country 6.same 7.both 8.band 9.pot 10.tofu 11.guitar 12.tennis
【解析】1.完整的;满的“full”。故填full。
2.年级;等级“grade”。故填grade。
3.同班同学“classmate”。故填classmate。
4.错误;失误“mistake”。故填mistake。
5.国家“country”。故填country。
6.相同的“same”。故填same。
7.两个;两个都“both”。故填both。
8.乐队“band”。故填band。
9.锅“pot”。故填pot。
10.豆腐“tofu”。故填tofu。
11.吉他“guitar”。故填guitar。
12.网球“tennis”。故填tennis。
【知识点】形容词短语
13.【答案】be able to do sth.
二、动词
【知识点】不可数名词、人称代词的主格、人称代词的宾格、从属连词、其他及物动词、副词的原级、反身代词、可数名词及其单复数、名词性物主代词、地点副词、形容词性物主代词、形容词的原级、指示代词、时间副词、表示地点、方位
【答案】14.their 15.theirs 16.them 17.themselves 18.then 19.there 20.therefore 21.these 22.they 23.thick 24.thin 25.thing 26.think 27.thirsty 28.this 29.those 30.though 31.thought 32.throat 33.through 34.throw 35.thunder 36.ticket 37.tidy 38.tie 39.tiger 40.time 41.tiny 42.tired 43.to 44.today 45.tofu 46.together 47.toilet 48.tomato 49.tomorrow 50.ton 51.tonight 52.too 53.tool 54.tooth 55.top 56.total 57.touch 58.tour 59.tourist 60.towards/toward 61.tower 62.town 63.toy 二、单句填空
【知识点】不可数名词、其他及物动词、副词的原级、可数名词及其单复数、形容词的原级
【答案】64.giraffe 65.eagle 66.penguin 67.sandwich 68.shark 69.dangerous 70.luck 71.swimmer 72.culture 73.forest 74.blind 75.order 76.follow 77.uniform 78.treat 79.respect 80.quietly 81.train 82.spirit 83.untidy
【解析】64.长颈鹿:giraffe,名词。故填giraffe。
65.雕,鹰:eagle,名词。故填eagle。
66.企鹅:penguin,名词。故填penguin。
67.三明治:sandwich,名词。故填sandwich。
68.鲨鱼:shark,名词。故填shark。
69.危险的:dangerous,形容词。故填dangerous。
70.运气:luck,名词。故填luck。
71.游泳者:swimmer,名词。故填swimmer。
72.文化:culture,名词。故填culture。
73.森林:forest,名词。故填forest。
74.失明的:blind,形容词。故填blind。
75.命令:order,动词或名词。故填order。
76.遵循,跟随:follow,动词。故填follow。
77.校服:uniform,名词。故填uniform。
78.款待,招待,治疗:treat,动词。故填treat。
79.尊敬:respect,动词或名词。故填respect。
80.轻声地,安静地:quietly,副词。故填quietly。
81.练习,训练:train,动词。故填train。
82.精神,情绪:spirit,名词。故填spirit。
83.不整洁:untidy,形容词。故填untidy。
【知识点】either/neither、不可数名词、动词词义辨析、可数名词及其单复数
【答案】
84.headache 85.adventure 86.cheer 87.host 88.volunteer 89.imagine 90.change 91.understand 92.neither 93.development
【解析】84.头疼“headache”,名词,故填headache。
85.冒险“adventure”,名词,故填adventure。
86.欢呼“cheer”,动词,故填cheer。
87.主人“host”,可数名词,故填host。
88.志愿者“volunteer”,名词,故填volunteer。
89.想象“imagine”,动词,故填imagine。
90.改变“change”,可作名词或动词,故填change。
91.理解“understand”,动词,故填understand。
92.两者都不“neither”,不定代词,故填neither。
93.发展“development”,名词,故填development。
【知识点】other/another/the other、不可数名词、其他及物动词、副词的原级、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词的原级
【答案】94.fun 95.yard 96.carrot 97.count 98.another 99.else 100.look at
【解析】94.乐趣;快乐;有趣的“fun”,作不可数名词或形容词,故填fun。
95.院子;园圃“yard”,可数名词,故填yard。
96.胡萝卜“carrot”,可数名词,故填carrot。
97.数数“count”,动词,故填count。
98.另一;又一(人或事物)“another”,可作形容词或代词,故填another。
99.其他的;别的“else”,副词,故填else。
100.看;瞧“look at”,动词短语,故填look at。
【知识点】some/any、someone/somebody、something、不可数名词、从属连词、其他及物动词、副词的原级、可数名词及其单复数、地点副词、感官动词、时间副词、表示因果关系、表示时间、频度副词
【答案】101.silver 102.similar 103.simple 104.since 105.sing 106.single 107.sir 108.sister 109.sit 110.situation 111.size 112.skate 113.ski 114.skill 115.skirt 116.sky 117.sleep 118.slim 119.slow 120.small 121.smart 122.smell 123.smile 124.smoke 125.smooth 126.snack 127.snake 128.snow 129.so 130.social 131.socialism 132.society 133.sock 134.sofa 135.soft 136.soil 137.soldier 138.solve 139.some 140.somebody/someone 141.something 142.sometimes 143.somewhere 144.son 145.song 146.soon 147.sore 148.sorry 149.sound 150.soup
【知识点】介词短语、其他及物动词、副词短语、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、名词短语、形容词短语
【答案】
151.knee 152.grandchild 153.son 154.hike 155.ping-pong bat 156.play ping-pong 157.every day 158.fishing rod 159.a lot of / lots of 160.Chinese chess 161.have fun 162.at night 163.in the middle 164.next to 165.go hiking
【解析】151.knee表示“膝;膝盖”,名词。故填knee。
152.grandchild表示“(外)孙子;(外)孙女”,可数名词。故填grandchild。
153.son表示“儿子”,可数名词。故填son。
154.hike表示“远足;徒步旅行”,可用作名词或动词。故填hike。
155.ping-pong表示“乒乓球”,bat表示“球拍”。故填ping-pong bat。
156.ping-pong表示“乒乓球”,play ping-pong表示“打乒乓球”。故填play ping-pong。
157.every day表示“每天”,时间状语。故填every day。
158.fishing rod表示“钓竿”,名词短语。故填fishing rod。
159.a lot of/lots of表示“许多;大量”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填a lot of / lots of。
160.Chinese表示“中国的”,chess表示“象棋”,Chinese chess表示“中国象棋”。故填Chinese chess。
161.动词短语have fun表示“玩得开心”。故填have fun。
162.介词短语at night表示“在夜晚”。故填at night。
163.介词短语in the middle表示“中间;中部”。故填in the middle。
164.介词短语next to表示“紧邻;在……近旁”。故填next to。
165.动词短语go hiking表示“远足;徒步旅行”。故填go hiking。
【知识点】其他及物动词、副词的原级、可数名词及其单复数、形容词的原级
【答案】
166.mean 167.husband 168.bat 169.together 170.spend 171.really 172.activity 173.chess 174.funny 175.laugh 176.different 177.violin 178.hat 179.handsome
【解析】166.意思是;打算:mean,动词。故填mean。
167.丈夫:husband,名词。故填husband。
168.球棒;球拍:bat,名词,既指球棒也指球拍。故填bat。
169.在一起;共同: together,副词。故填together。
170.花 (时间、钱等):spend,动词。故填spend。
171.非常;确实;真正地:really,副词。故填really。
172.活动: activity,名词。故填activity。
173.国际象棋:chess,名词,指一种策略棋类游戏。故填chess。
174.好笑的;奇怪的:funny,形容词。故填funny。
175.笑;发笑;笑声:laugh,动词时意为“笑;发笑”,名词时意为“笑声”。故填laugh。
176.不同的:different,形容词。故填different。
177.小提琴:violin,名词,指一种弦乐器。故填violin。
178.帽子:hat,名词。故填hat。
179.英俊的:handsome,形容词,通常用来形容男性外貌英俊。故填handsome。
【知识点】其他及物动词、可数名词及其单复数、形容词的原级、表示方法
【答案】
180.hall 181.building 182.across 183.field 184.gym 185.sound 186.office 187.large 188.special 189.smart 190.whiteboard 191.important 192.notice 193.locker 194.corner 195.bookcase 196.screen 197.modem 198.amazing
【解析】180.hall,名词,意为“礼堂、大厅”,故填hall。
181.building,名词,意为“建筑物、房子”,故填building。
182.across,介词或副词,意为“过、穿过”,故填across。
183.field,名词,意为“场地、田地”,故填field。
184.gym,名词,意为“体育馆、健身房、(尤指学校的)体育活动”,故填gym。
185.sound,动词,意为“听起来”;名词,意为“声音,响声”,故填sound。
186.office,名词,意为“办公室”,故填office。
187.large,形容词,意为“大的、大号的”,故填large。
188.special,形容词,意为“特别的、特殊的”,故填special。
189.smart,形容词,意为“智能的、聪明的”,故填smart。
190.whiteboard,名词,意为“白板、白色书写板”,故填whiteboard。
191.important,形容词,意为“重要的”,故填important。
192.notice,名词,意为“通知”;动词,意为“注意到”,故填notice。
193.locker,名词,意为“有锁存物柜、寄物柜”,故填locker。
194.corner,名词,意为“角、墙角、街角”,故填corner。
195.bookcase,名词,意为“书架、书柜”,故填bookcase。
196.screen,名词,意为“屏幕、银幕”,故填screen。
197.modern,形容词,意为“现代的,当代的”,故填modern。
198.amazing,形容词,意为“令人惊奇的”,故填amazing。
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语
【答案】
199.C 200.H 201.I 202.D 203.J 204.G 205.F 206.E 207.B 208.A
【详解】199.句意为:团队合作是我们解决生活中一些难题的好方法。work out意为“解决”。故选C。
200.句意为:下车时别忘了带上你的包。get off意为“下车”。故选H。
201.句意为:我们需要制定一个计划来帮助那些贫困的孩子。come up with意为“想出;提出”。故选I。
202.句意为:现在,每个博物馆都有一个网站供游客浏览有关它的信息。look through意为“浏览”。故选D。
203.句意为:我并不担心这种情况,因为我知道我可以依靠你。depend on意为“依靠”。故选J。
204.句意为:我希望你不会因为我对你父亲说的话而惹上麻烦。get into trouble意为“陷入麻烦”。故选G。
205.句意为:弗兰克长得像他父亲。他们俩都有一张圆脸。takes after意为“(外貌或行为)像”。故选F。
206.句意为:你不能总是让我倒垃圾。take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。故选E。
207.句意为:人们什么时候会拆除旧房子?那看起来很危险。take down意为“拆除”。故选B。
208.句意为: 他们在手术室外默默地等待结果。in silence意为“沉默;无声”。故选A。
【知识点】other/another/the other、其他及物动词、可数名词及其单复数、形容词的原级、相互代词
【答案】209.unit 210.greet 211.each 212.other 213.start 214.conversation 215.spell 216.bell 217.each other
【解析】209.“单元”用 unit表示,名词。故填unit。
210.greet表示“招呼;问候”,动词。故填greet。
211.each表示“每个;各自”,常用用法接of。故填each。
212.other表示“其他的;另外的”,可作形容词或代词。故填other。
213.start表示“开始”,动词。故填start。
214.conversation表示“谈话;交谈”,可数名词。故填conversation。
215.spell表示“拼写”,动词。故填spell。
216.bell表示“铃(声);钟(声)”,名词。故填bell。
217.each other表示“互相”,可作宾语或状语。故填each other。
【知识点】动词短语
218.【答案】pay attention to
【知识点】动词短语
219.【答案】have to do with
【知识点】动词短语
220.【答案】write/take/put down
【知识点】动词短语
221.【答案】go to university
【知识点】动词短语
222.【答案】make sure
【知识点】不可数名词、其他及物动词、可数名词及其单复数、地点副词、形容词的原级
【答案】223.south 224.space 225.spare 226.speak 227.special 228.speech 229.speed 230.spell 231.spend 232.spirit 233.spoon 234.sport 235.spread 236.spring 237.square 238.stage 239.stamp 240.stand 241.standard 242.star 243.start 244.state 245.station 246.stay 247.steal 248.step 249.stick 250.still 251.stomach 252.stone 253.stop 254.store 255.storm 256.story 257.straight 258.strange 259.strawberry 260.street 261.stress 262.strict 263.strong 264.student 265.study 266.style 267.subject 268.succeed 269.success 270.such 271.sudden 272.suffer
【知识点】动词短语、名词短语
【答案】273.each other 274.keep tidy 275.make friends 276.make good use of time 277.a symbol of long life 278.in front of the gym 279.read stories to me 280.be good at drawing 281.learn about the past 282.cook dinner for his family
【解析】273.互相:each other。故填each other。
274.保持:keep;整洁:ridy。故填keep tidy。
275.交朋友:make friends,固定搭配。故填make friends。
276.好好利用:make good use of;时间:time。故填make good use of time。
277.……的象征a symbol of;长寿:long life。故填a symbol of long life。
278.在……前面:in front of;体育馆:the gym。故填in front of the gym。
279.给……讲故事:read stories to,后跟人称代词宾格me。故填read stories to me。
280.擅长:be good at:画画:draw,此处使用动名词作宾语。故填be good at drawing。
281.了解:learn about;过去:the past。故填learn about the past。
282.做晚餐:cook dinner;为了:for;他的家人:his family。故填cook dinner for his family。
【知识点】不可数名词、人称代词的主格、从属连词、其他及物动词、可数名词及其单复数、地点副词、形容词的原级、疑问代词、疑问副词、程度副词
【答案】283.volleyball 284.voluntary 285.volunteer 286.vote 287.wait 288.wake 289.walk 290.wall 291.wallet 292.want 293.war 294.warm 295.warn 296.wash 297.waste 298.watch 299.water 300.watermelon 301.wave 302.way 303.we 304.weak 305.wealth 306.wear 307.weather 308.website 309.week 310.weekday 311.weekend 312.weigh 313.weight 314.welcome 315.well 316.west 317.wet 318.whale 319.what 320.whatever 321.wheel 322.when 323.whenever 324.where 325.whether 326.which 327.while 328.white 329.who 330.whole 331.whom 332.whose
【知识点】a/an的区别、动词短语、名词短语、表泛指
【答案】333.a developing country 334.look through 335.rely on 336.make a plan 337.an 18-word letter
【详解】333.a developing country“一个发展中的国家”,名词短语,不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a developing country。
334.look through“浏览”,动词短语。故填look through。
335.rely on“依赖”,动词短语。故填rely on。
336.make a plan“制定一个计划”,动词短语。故填make a plan。
337.an 18-word letter“一封18个字的信”,名词短语,不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an 18-word letter。
【知识点】介词短语、副词短语、动词短语、形容词短语
【答案】338.D 339.A 340.C 341.I 342.F 343.E 344.H 345.J 346.B 347.G
【解析】338.句意:我喜欢运动,我想打乒乓球。would like to“想要”,故选D。
339.句意:林涛许了个愿,然后吹灭了蜡烛。blows out“吹灭”,故选A。
340.句意:我们在戏剧课上表演故事。act out“表演”,故选C。
341.句意:有些人早上洗澡穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”,故选I。
342.句意:中国有许多历史悠久的城市,例如西安。for example“例如”,故选F。
343.句意:我可以很好地和孩子们相处并帮助他们学习英语。be good with“善于应付……的”,故选E。
344.句意:——学生们在哪里张贴重要通知?——他们把它们张贴在教室后面。at the back of“在……的后面”,故选H。
345.句意:——去公园怎么样?——听起来很棒!How about“……怎么样”,故选J。
346.句意:吉姆在差二十分到七点运动。twenty to seven“六点四十”,故选B。
347.句意:听音乐的时候感觉就像在空中行走一样。feel like“感觉像”,故选G。
三、情态动词
【知识点】would表示过去的意愿、决心和愿望、不可数名词、副词的原级、副词短语、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、名词短语
【答案】
348.even 349.would 350.information 351.hobby 352.make friends 353.get to know 354.full name 355.last name 356.first name 357.class teacher 358.a lot 359.play the guitar 360.would (’d) like to
【解析】348.甚至“even”,副词,故填even。
349.想,将会“would”,情态动词,故填would。
350.信息;消息“information”,不可数名词,故填information。
351.业余爱好“hobby”,可数名词,故填hobby。
352.交朋友“make friends”,动词短语,故填make friends。
353.认识;了解“get to know”,动词短语,故填get to know。
354.全名“full name”,名词短语,故填full name。
355.姓氏“last name”,名词短语,故填last name。
356.名字“first name”,名词短语,故填first name。
357.班主任“class teacher”,名词短语,故填class teacher。
358.很;非常“a lot”,故填a lot。
359.弹吉他“play the guitar”,动词短语,故填play the guitar。
360.表示愿意、喜欢“would (’d) like to”,故填would (’d) like to。
【知识点】will/shall作助动词、would表示过去的意愿、决心和愿望、不可数名词、人称代词的主格、人称代词的宾格、其他及物动词、副词的原级、反身代词、可数名词及其单复数、名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词、形容词最高级变化规则、形容词比较级变化规则、形容词的原级、时间副词、疑问副词、表示方法
【答案】361.why 362.wide 363.wife 364.wild 365.will 366.win 367.wind 368.window 369.windy 370.wing 371.winner 372.winter 373.wise 374.wish 375.with 376.within 377.without 378.wolf 379.woman 380.wonder 381.wonderful 382.wood 383.word 384.work 385.worker 386.world 387.worry 388.worse 389.worst 390.worth 391.would 392.wound 393.write 394.wrong 395.X ray 396.yard 397.year 398.yellow 399.yes 400.yesterday 401.yet 402.yogurt 403.you 404.young 405.your 406.yours 407.yourself 408.youth 409.zero 410.zoo
【知识点】shall、should表示建议、不可数名词、人称代词的主格、其他及物动词、其他系动词、可数名词及其单复数、形容词的原级、频度副词
【答案】411.screen 412.sea 413.search 414.season 415.seat 416.secret 417.see 418.seem 419.seldom 420.sell 421.send 422.sense 423.sentence 424.separate 425.serious 426.serve 427.service 428.set 429.several 430.shake 431.shall 432.shame 433.shape 434.share 435.shark 436.she 437.sheep 438.shelf 439.shine 440.ship 441.shirt 442.shock 443.shoe 444.shoot 445.shop 446.short 447.shorts 448.should 449.shoulder 450.shout 451.show 452.shower 453.shut 454.shy 455.sick 456.side 457.sign 458.silent 459.silk 460.silly
四、非谓语动词
【知识点】不定式作宾语、介词短语、动词短语、特殊疑问词+不定式结构
【答案】
461.play Chinese chess after school
462.want to design pretty clothes for the future
463.borrow different books from the library
464.have time to empty the bin
465.buy 3 kilos of meat for my parents
466.wear the purple scarf on important days
467.depend on the colour of our skin
468.enjoy the natural beauty of autumn
469.pay for all the daily needs
470.learn how to play lively music
【详解】
461.“放学后”after school;“下中国象棋”play Chinese chess,状语一般放在后面。故填play Chinese chess after school。
462.“想要做某事”want to do sth.;“设计”design;“漂亮的衣服”pretty clothes;“为”for;“未来”future。故填want to design pretty clothes for the future。
463.“从……借……”borrow...from...;“不同的书”different books;“图书馆”the library。故填borrow different books from the library。
464.“有时间做某事”have time to do sth.;“清空”empty;“垃圾桶” the bin。故填have time to empty the bin。
465.“为某人买某物”buy sth. for sb.;“三公斤肉”3 kilos of meat,注意kilo要用复数形式;“我的父母”my parents。故填buy 3 kilos of meat for my parents。
466.“穿戴”wear;“这条紫色的围巾”the purple scarf ;“在重要的日子”on important days。故填wear the purple scarf on important days。
467.“取决于”depend on;“我们的肤色”the colour of our skin。故填depend on the colour of our skin。
468.“欣赏”enjoy;“秋天的自然之美”the natural beauty of autumn。故填enjoy the natural beauty of autumn。
469.“支付”pay for ;“所有的”all;“日常所需”daily needs。故填pay for all the daily needs。
470.“学习”learn;“如何做某事”how to;“弹奏”play;“轻快的”lively;“音乐”music。故填earn how to play lively music。
【知识点】had better、不定式作宾语、不定式作补足语、动名词作宾语、动词短语、情态动词基本用法
【答案】
471.borrow books from the library
472.can’t wait to watch the cartoons
473.advise her to practise playing volleyball
474.had better take action right now/away
475.provide cover for wildlife
476.understand the importance of communication
477.be used to tasting delicious seafood
478.invite relatives to go birdwatching
479.wash away thousands of villages
480.study abroad/go abroad to study as soon as possible
【详解】
471.borrow...from...“从……借”,固定短语 ;books“书”;library“图书馆” 。故填borrow books from the library。
472.can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“迫不及待做某事” ;watch“观看” ;the cartoons“卡通片” 。故填can’t wait to watch the cartoons。
473.advise sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为“建议某人做某事” ;practise doing sth.也是固定表达,意为“练习做某事” ;play volleyball“打排球” 。故填advise her to practise playing volleyball。
474.had better do sth.是固定句型,意为“最好做某事” ;take action为固定短语,意为“采取行动” ;right now或right away都表示“立刻,马上” 。故填had better take action right now/away。
475.provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配,意为“为某人提供某物” ;cover“庇护所”;wildlife“野生动物” 。故填provide cover for wildlife。
476.understand是动词,意为“理解” ;the importance of...为固定短语,意为“……的重要性” ;communication“交流” 。故填understand the importance of communication。
477.be used to doing sth.是固定用法,意为“习惯于做某事” ;taste“品尝” ;delicious“美味的” ;seafood“海鲜” 。故填be used to tasting delicious seafood。
478.invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事” ;relatives“亲戚们” ;go birdwatching是固定短语,意为“去观鸟” 。故填invite relatives to go birdwatching。
479.wash away是固定短语,意为“冲走” ;thousands of为固定表达,意为“成千上万的” ;villages“村庄”。故填wash away thousands of villages。
480.study abroad或go abroad to study都可表示“出国学习” ;as soon as possible是固定短语,意为“尽快”。故填study abroad/go abroad to study as soon as possible。
五、固定句式和习语
【知识点】介词短语、其他及物动词、其他表示建议的句式、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、名词性物主代词、名词短语、形容词最高级变化规则、形容词的原级、形容词短语
【答案】
481.raise 482.flag 483.most 484.change 485.seat 486.delicious 487.yours 488.similar 489.dining hall 490.in front of 491.across from 492.sports field 493.put up 494.at the back (of) 495.at school 496.different from 497.do exercises 498.How/What about… 499.similar to 500.bye for now
【解析】481.“使升高;提高”为raise,是动词,故填raise。
482.“旗;旗帜”为flag,是名词,故填flag。
483.“大多数;最多;最大”为most,是形容词或代词,也可做副词,意为“最”,故填most。
484.“改变;变化”为change,是动词或名词,故填change。
485.“座位”为seat,是名词,故填seat。
486.“美味的;可口的”为delicious,是形容词,故填delicious。
487.“你的;您的”为yours,是名词性物主代词,故填yours。
488.“类似的;相像的”为similar,是形容词,故填similar。
489.“餐厅”为dining hall,是名词短语,故填dining hall。
490.“在……前面”为in front of,是介词短语,故填in front of。
491.“在对面”为across from,是介词短语,故填across from。
492.“运动场”为sports field,是名词短语,故填sports field。
493.“张贴;搭建”为put up,是动词短语,故填put up。
494.“在(……)后面”为at the back (of),是介词短语,故填at the back (of)。
495.“在学校”为at school,是介词短语,故填at school。
496.“与……不一样”为different from,是形容词短语,故填different from。
497.“做体操”为do exercises,是动词短语,故填do exercises。
498.“……怎么样?”为“How/What about… ”,故填How/What about…
499.“类似的;相像的”为similar to,是形容词短语,故填similar to。
500.“再见”为bye for now,故填bye for now。
六、主从复合句
【知识点】一……就……表达法、动词短语
【答案】
501.lie down 502.take temperature 503.be used to doing sth. 504.cheer up 505.put off 506.take after 507.as soon as 508.depend on 509.compare with 510.fall asleep
【解析】501.lie down:“躺下”,为动词短语。故填lie down。
502.take temperature:“量体温”,为动词短语。故填take temperature。
503.be used to doing sth.:“习惯于”,固定用法。故填be used to doing sth.。
504.cheer up:“振奋起来”,为动词短语。故填cheer up。
505.put off:“推迟”,为动词短语。故填put off。
506.take after:“(外貌行为)像”。故填take after。
507.as soon as:“一……就”,为连词,引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
508.depend on:“依靠;依赖”,为动词短语。故填depend on。
509.compare with:“和……比较”。故填compare with。
510.fall asleep:“进入梦乡;睡着”,为动词短语。故填fall asleep。
七、接受与拒绝
【知识点】不可数名词、其他及物动词、可数名词及其单复数、接受与拒绝、致谢
【答案】511.bottle 512.eraser 513.key 514.thing 515.need 516.You’re welcome.
【解析】511.bottle表示“瓶子”,是名词,故填bottle。
512.eraser表示“橡皮”,是名词,故填eraser。
513.key表示“钥匙;关键”,是名词,故填key。
514.thing表示“东西;事情”,是名词,故填thing。
515.need表示“需要”,是动词或名词,故填need。
516.You’re welcome.表示“别客气;不用谢。”,是交际用语。故填You’re welcome.
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页2025--2026年人教版中考英语词汇英译汉专题综合分类提高练习
一、可数名词及其单复数(本大题共4小题)
1.Let’s say you need medical advice or cooking instructions. (根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思)
instructions
2.menu n.
3.reporter n.
4.song n.
二、物主代词(本大题共2小题)
5.填一填
【小题66】middle school
【小题67】last name
【小题68】phone number
【小题69】first name
【小题70】my friend
【小题71】her name
【小题72】his name
6.英译汉。
【小题62】my name
【小题63】your name
【小题64】family name
【小题65】first name
三、形容词的原级(本大题共1小题)
7.写出汉语意思
【小题63】favorite
【小题64】subject
【小题65】science
【小题66】music
【小题67】math
【小题68】Chinese
【小题69】geography
【小题70】history
【小题71】because
【小题72】why
四、形容词作表语(本大题共1小题)
8.They welcomed challenges and followed them instead of giving up; they were independent and confident.
(根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思)
independent
confident
五、副词的原级(本大题共1小题)
9.comfortably adv.
六、实义动词(本大题共1小题)
10.【小题71】tradition n. → adj. 传统的
【小题72】celebrate v. →celebration n. 庆祝
【小题73】prepare v. → n. 准备
【小题74】mix v. → (过去式)
【小题75】serve v. →service n. 服务
七、动词短语(本大题共10小题)
11.arrive in A.又过了两个小时
because of… B.等候
feel like… C.步行走向山顶
walk up to the top D.到达
wait for E.感受到
another two hours F.因为……
【小题46】
【小题47】
【小题48】
【小题49】
【小题50】
【小题51】
12.We found that individuals in REM sleep can interact with an experimenter and engage in real-time communication. (根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思)
individuals
interact with
engage
13.Even when an idea sounds impossible, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. (根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思)
aspect
be based on
14.英译汉。
【小题59】an amazing city
【小题60】be famous as
【小题61】fall off
【小题62】one of the main stops
15.【小题59】run it under water
【小题60】put on
【小题61】put your head back
【小题62】take sb. to…
【小题63】a few
【小题64】have a nosebleed
16.预习课文,短语连线
68 give out 69 the beginning of… 70 give birth to 71 not only…but also… 72 between…and… A.生孩子;产崽 B.在……和……之间 C. 不但……而且…… D.……的开始 E. 分发
17.【小题62】run out of
【小题63】put up some signs
【小题64】ask...for...
【小题65】be on the phone
【小题66】tell sb. about sth
【小题67】work out
18.英译汉。
【小题77】an amazing city
【小题78】be famous as
【小题79】fall off
【小题80】one of the main stops
19.英译汉
【小题73】along with
【小题74】at the same time
【小题75】weekly newspaper
【小题76】look up
阅读各句, 从题前方框中选择句中划线部分的准确翻译。
A.测体温 B.冒险 C. 影响 D.依靠 E. 与……交流 F. 与……争辩 G. 丢垃圾 H. 振奋起来 I. 一直 J. 掌控 K. 抄袭作业 L. 满足感
20.All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
21.As a young man, he wants to be in control of his own destiny(命运).
22.Shopping online has made a big difference to our lives today.
23.You have got a fever, you had better take your temperature.
24.We should finish homework by ourselves instead of copying others’ homework.
25.Do what you are told and don’t argue with him.
26.It is dangerous to climb up the high mountain, we do not expect untrained people to take risks.
27.Our English teacher often asks us to sing English songs to cheer us up in the afternoon.
28.Tom did a good job in the last final exam, and he had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
29.Jack always helps his parents take out the rubbish after dinner every day.
30.As students, it is important for us to learn to communicate with our family and other people.
31.We should take turns to do the housework, no one has to do it all the time.
八、动词词义辨析(本大题共1小题)
32.Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. (根据句子意思写出句中划线单词的中文意思)
promote
九、动词不定式(本大题共3小题)
33.请将Ⅱ栏中的序号填在I栏中相应的括号里
I
【小题62】walk up
【小题63】at the cinema
【小题64】go down
【小题65】next to the bus station
【小题66】need to do sth.
【小题67】of course
A.需要做某事
B.在电影院
C.挨着汽车站
D.沿着……走去
E.当然
F.沿着……前进
34.请将Ⅱ栏中的序号填在I栏中相应的括号里
I
【小题57】walk up
【小题58】at the cinema
【小题59】go down
【小题60】next to the bus station
【小题61】need to do sth.
【小题62】of course
A.需要做某事
B.在电影院
C.挨着汽车站
D.沿着……走去
E.当然
F.沿着……前进
35.请将Ⅱ栏中的序号填在I栏中相应的括号里
I
【小题73】walk up
【小题74】at the cinema
【小题75】go down
【小题76】next to the bus station
【小题77】need to do sth.
【小题78】of course
A.需要做某事
B.在电影院
C.挨着汽车站
D.沿着……走去
E.当然
F.沿着……前进
十、缩写和简写(本大题共1小题)
36.写出下列缩略词的汉语意思
【小题48】HB
【小题49】CD
【小题50】NBA
【小题51】kg
【小题52】UFO
【小题53】P
十一、特殊疑问句(本大题共1小题)
37.填入所缺的字母,并翻译成中文。
【小题21】g od
【小题22】m rning
【小题23】h ll
【小题24】 ft _r noon
【小题25】 v ning
【小题26】h w
【小题27】th nks
【小题28】f n_e
【小题29】 re
【小题30】BB
十二、习语/常识(本大题共3小题)
38.写出下列缩写词的汉语意思。
【小题43】CCTV
【小题44】UN
【小题45】UFO
【小题46】L
【小题47】CD
39.【小题48】UFO
【小题49】CCTV
【小题50】BBC
【小题51】UN
【小题52】kg
40.【小题49】UFO
【小题50】CCTV
【小题51】BBC
【小题52】UN
【小题53】kg
十三、状语从句(本大题共1小题)
41.guitar意为“吉他”,在西洋乐器前要用定冠词the, “弹吉他”。
42.副词even意为“ ”, “即使”常用于引导让步状语从句。
43.tennis意为“网球”,在球类、棋类名词前要用零冠词, “打网球”, “踢足球”。
44.would like to表示“ ”。
45.information意为“消息;信息”,是 (可数/不可数)名词。
46.hobby意为“业余爱好”, “有一些爱好”。
参考答案
一、可数名词及其单复数
【知识点】可数名词及其单复数
1.【答案】说明
【详解】句意:比如说你需要医疗建议或烹饪说明。instructions为名词,意思为“说明”。故填:说明。
【知识点】可数名词及其单复数
2.【答案】菜单;
【分析】menu“菜单”,名词。故填:菜单。
【知识点】可数名词及其单复数
3.【答案】记者;
【分析】最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的):worst,副词或形容词最高级。故填worst。
【知识点】可数名词及其单复数
4.【答案】歌;歌曲;
【分析】song“歌;歌曲”,名词。故填:歌;歌曲。
二、物主代词
【知识点】名词短语、形容词性物主代词
5.【答案】
【小题66】中学
【小题67】姓氏
【小题68】电话号码
【小题69】名
【小题70】我的朋友
【小题71】她的名字
【小题72】他的名字
【详解】
【小题66】middle school:中学。故填:中学。
【小题67】last:最后的;name:名字,last name:姓氏。故填:姓氏。
【小题68】phone:电话;number:号码。故填:电话号码。
【小题69】first:第一个;name:名字;first name:名。故填:名。
【小题70】my:我的;friend:朋友。故填:我的朋友。
【小题71】her:她的,name:名字。故填:她的名字。
【小题72】his:他的,name:名字。故填:他的名字。
【知识点】名词短语、形容词性物主代词
6.【答案】
【小题62】我的名字
【小题63】你的名字
【小题64】姓
【小题65】名
【详解】
【小题62】“my name”意为“我的名字”,形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填:我的名字。
【小题63】“your name”意为“你的名字”,形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填:你的名字。
【小题64】“family name”意为“姓”,名词短语。故填:姓。
【小题65】“first name”意为“名”,名词短语。故填:名。
三、形容词的原级
【知识点】可数名词及其单复数、形容词的原级、表示因果关系
7.【答案】
【小题63】最喜爱的
【小题64】科目
【小题65】科学
【小题66】音乐
【小题67】数学
【小题68】中文、汉语
【小题69】地理
【小题70】历史
【小题71】因为
【小题72】为什么
【详解】
【小题63】favorite,译为“最喜爱的”,形容词,故填:最喜爱的。
【小题64】subject,译为“科目”,名词,故填:科目。
【小题65】science,译为“科学”,名词,故填:科学。
【小题66】music,译为“音乐”,名词,故填:音乐。
【小题67】math,译为“数学”,专有名词,故填:数学。
【小题68】Chinese,译为“中文、汉语”,专有名词,故填:中文、汉语。
【小题69】geography,译为“地理”,名词,故填:地理。
【小题70】history,译为“历史”,名词,故填:历史。
【小题71】because,译为“因为”,从属连词,引导原因状语从句,故填:因为。
【小题72】why,译为“为什么”,特殊疑问词,故填:为什么。
四、形容词作表语
【知识点】形容词作表语
8.【答案】 独立的 自信的
【详解】句意:他们欢迎挑战,追随挑战,而不是放弃;他们独立而自信。independent“独立的”,形容词;confident“自信的”,形容词。故填:独立的;自信的。
五、副词的原级
【知识点】副词的原级
9.【答案】舒服地;舒适地;
【分析】comfortably“舒服地;舒适地”,副词。故填:舒服地;舒适地。
六、实义动词
【知识点】不可数名词、其他及物动词、可数名词及其单复数
10.【答案】
【小题71】 传统 traditional
【小题72】庆祝
【小题73】 把……准备好 preparation
【小题74】 混合;融合 mixed
【小题75】接待;服务
【详解】
【小题71】tradition表示“传统”,是名词,traditional表示“传统的”,是形容词,故填:传统;traditional。
【小题72】celebrate表示“庆祝”,是动词,故填:庆祝。
【小题73】prepare表示“把……准备好”,是动词;preparation表示“准备”,是名词;故填:把……准备好;preparation。
【小题74】mix表示“混合;融合”,是动词,其过去式是mixed。故填:混合;融合;mixed。
【小题75】serve表示“接待;服务”,是动词,故填:接待;服务。
七、动词短语
【知识点】other/another/the other、介词短语、动词短语
11.【答案】
【小题46】D
【小题47】F
【小题48】E
【小题49】C
【小题50】B
【小题51】A
【详解】
【小题46】arrive in 到达……,后面加比较大的地点,故选D
【小题47】because of…因为……,后面加名词或者名词短语,故选F
【小题48】feel like…感觉像……,故选E
【小题49】walk up to the top步行走向山顶,故选 C
【小题50】wait for等候,等待,故选 B
【小题51】another two hours又过了两个小时,another+数字+名词复数,表示又……某事物,故填 A
【知识点】动词短语、可数名词及其单复数
12.【答案】 个人 互动 参与
【详解】句意:我们发现,处于快速眼动睡眠状态的个体可以与实验人员互动,并进行实时交流。individuals是名词,意思是“个人”;interact with是动词短语,在句中作that引导的宾语从句的谓语,意思是“互动”;engage是动词,意思是“参与”。故填:个人;互动;参与。
【知识点】动词短语、可数名词及其单复数
13.【答案】 方面 基于
【详解】句意:即使一个想法听起来不可能,它也可能有一个基于事实的方面。aspect是名词,意思是“方面”;be based on是动词短语,意思是“基于……”。故答案为:方面;基于。
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词短语
14.【答案】
【小题59】一座神奇的城市
【小题60】作为……而有名
【小题61】跌落、从……掉下来
【小题62】主要的站点之一
【详解】
【小题59】amazing:令人大为惊奇的;city:城市;an amazing city:一座神奇的城市。故填:一座神奇的城市。
【小题60】be famous as:作为……而有名,形容词短语。故填:作为……而有名。
【小题61】fall off:跌落、从……掉下来,动词短语。故填:跌落、从……掉下来。
【小题62】one of:……之一; the main stops:主要的站点。故填:主要的站点之一。
【知识点】动词短语、形容词短语
15.【答案】
【小题59】用水冲
【小题60】增加;穿上;上演;把……放上去
【小题61】把头往后仰
【小题62】带某人去……
【小题63】一些;几个
【小题64】流鼻血
【详解】
【小题59】run it under water意为“用水冲”,常用短语。
【小题60】put on意为“增加;穿上;上演;把……放上去”,动词短语。
【小题61】put your head back意为“把头往后仰”,动词短语。
【小题62】take sb. to…意为“带某人去……” ,动词短语。
【小题63】a few意为“一些;几个”,常用短语。
【小题64】have a nosebleed意为“流鼻血”,动词短语。
【知识点】动词短语、名词短语、表示并列或选择关系
16.【答案】
【小题68】E
【小题69】D
【小题70】A
【小题71】C
【小题72】B
【详解】
【小题68】give out意为“分发”,动副短语,故选E。
【小题69】the+n.+of...意为“……的……”,beginning意为“开始”,故选D。
【小题70】give意为“给”,birth意为“出生”,名词,故选A。
【小题71】not only...but also...意为“不但……而且”,并列连词,故选C。
【小题72】between意为“两者之间”,and意为“和”,故选B。
【知识点】动词短语
17.【答案】
【小题62】用完;耗尽
【小题63】张贴一些标志
【小题64】恳求……给予……
【小题65】在打电话中
【小题66】告诉某人某事
【小题67】解决
【详解】
【小题62】run out of表示“用完;耗尽”,故填:用完;耗尽。
【小题63】put up“张贴”,some signs“一些标志”,put up some signs表示“张贴一些标志”,故填:张贴一些标志。
【小题64】ask...for...表示“恳求……给予……”,故填:恳求……给予……。
【小题65】be on the phone表示“在打电话中”,故填:在打电话中。
【小题66】tell sb. about sth表示“告诉某人某事”,故填:告诉某人某事。
【小题67】work out表示“解决”,故填:解决。
【知识点】动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、名词短语、形容词短语
18.【答案】
【小题77】一座神奇的城市
【小题78】作为……而有名
【小题79】跌落、从……掉下来
【小题80】主要的站点之一
【详解】
【小题77】amazing:令人大为惊奇的;city:城市;an amazing city:一座神奇的城市。故填:一座神奇的城市。
【小题78】be famous as:作为……而有名,形容词短语。故填:作为……而有名。
【小题79】fall off:跌落、从……掉下来,动词短语。故填:跌落、从……掉下来。
【小题80】one of:……之一; the main stops:主要的站点。故填:主要的站点之一。
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语、名词短语
19.【答案】
【小题73】与……一起;连同
【小题74】同时
【小题75】周报
【小题76】查找、查阅
【详解】
【小题73】along with表示“与……一起;连同”,故填:与……一起;连同。
【小题74】at the same time表示“同时”,介词短语,故填:同时。
【小题75】weekly newspaper表示“周报”,故填:周报。
【小题76】look up表示“查找、查阅”,动词短语,故填:查找、查阅。
【知识点】不可数名词、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数
【答案】
20.D 21.J 22.C 23.A 24.K 25.F 26.B 27.H 28.L 29.G 30.E 31.I
【解析】20.句意:所有的生物都依靠太阳生长。depend为动词,意为“依靠,依赖”,depend on sth/sb意为“依靠某人或某物”,故选D。
21.句意:作为一个年轻人,他想要掌控他自己的命运。control为名词,意为“控制”,be in control of 意为“在……掌控中”,故选J。
22.句意:线上购物对我们今天的生活有很大影响。difference为名词,意为“不同之处”,make a big difference意为“有重大影响,有重要意义”,故选C。
23.句意:你已经发烧了,最好测一下体温。temperature为名词,意为“温度”,take one’s temperature意为“测某人的体温”,故选A。
24.句意:我们应该自己完成作业,而不是抄别人的作业。copy为动词,意为“抄写”,copy one’s homework意为“抄某人的作业”,故选K。
25.句意:做让你做的事,不要跟他争辩。argue为动词,意为“争辩”,argue with sb意为“跟某人争辩”,故选F。
26.句意:爬这么高的山是很危险的,我们不要期待未经训练的人来冒险。risk为名词,意为“风险”,take risks意为“冒险”,故选B。
27.句意:我们的英语老师经常在下午让我们唱英文歌来振奋一下。cheer为动词,意为“欢呼”,cheer sb up意为“使……振奋”,故选H。
28.句意:Tom在上一次期末考试中做得非常好,他有非常强烈的满足感。satisfaction为名词,意为“满足”,feeling of satisfaction意为“满足感”,故选L。
29.句意:Jack每天晚饭后会帮他的爸爸妈妈丢垃圾。rubbish为名词,意为“垃圾”,take out of the rubbish意为“丢垃圾”,故选G。
30.句意:作为学生,对我们来说学着跟我们的家人还有其他人交流是很重要的。communicate为动词,意为“交流”,communicate with sb为“与某人交流”,故选E。
31.句意:我们应该轮流做家务活,没有人必须一直做。time为名词,意为“时间”,all the time意为“一直”,故选I。
八、动词词义辨析
【知识点】动词词义辨析
32.【答案】促进
【详解】句意:提问是促进主动学习最简单的方式。根据语境:提问是……主动学习最简单的方式。可推知划线部分意为“促进”。故填:促进。
九、动词不定式
【知识点】不定式作宾语、介词短语、动词短语
33.【答案】
【小题62】D
【小题63】B
【小题64】F
【小题65】C
【小题66】A
【小题67】E
【详解】
【小题62】试题分析:walk up意思是:沿着……走去。故答案为D。
【小题63】试题分析:at the cinema意思是:在电影院。故答案为B。
【小题64】试题分析:go down意思是:沿着……前进。故答案为F。
【小题65】试题分析:next to the bus station意思是:挨着汽车站。故答案为C。
【小题66】试题分析:need to do sth意思是:需要做某事。故答案为A。
【知识点】不定式作宾语、介词短语、动词短语
34.【答案】
【小题57】D
【小题58】B
【小题59】F
【小题60】C
【小题61】A
【小题62】E
【详解】
【小题57】试题分析:walk up意思是:沿着……走去。故答案为D。
【小题58】试题分析:at the cinema意思是:在电影院。故答案为B。
【小题59】试题分析:go down意思是:沿着……前进。故答案为F。
【小题60】试题分析:next to the bus station意思是:挨着汽车站。故答案为C。
【小题61】试题分析:need to do sth意思是:需要做某事。故答案为A。
【知识点】不定式作宾语、介词短语、动词短语
35.【答案】
【小题73】D
【小题74】B
【小题75】F
【小题76】C
【小题77】A
【小题78】E
【详解】
【小题73】试题分析:walk up意思是:沿着……走去。故答案为D。
【小题74】试题分析:at the cinema意思是:在电影院。故答案为B。
【小题75】试题分析:go down意思是:沿着……前进。故答案为F。
【小题76】试题分析:next to the bus station意思是:挨着汽车站。故答案为C。
【小题77】试题分析:need to do sth意思是:需要做某事。故答案为A。
十、缩写和简写
【知识点】缩写和简写
36.【答案】
【小题48】硬黑
【小题49】光盘
【小题50】美国)全国篮球协会
【小题51】千克;公斤
【小题52】不明飞行物
【小题53】停车场;停车位
【详解】
【小题48】全称Hardness Black:H是Hardness的缩写,意思是"硬",B是Black的缩写,意思是"黑",意思为“硬黑铅笔芯”。故为:硬黑。
【小题49】CD全称是Compact Disc,意思为光盘,激光唱片。故为:光盘。
【小题50】NBA全称NATIONAL BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION意思为国家篮球协会。故为:(美国)全国篮球协会。
【小题51】kg全称kilogram,意思为千克。故为:千克;公斤。
【小题52】UFO全称Unidentified Flying Object,意思是不明飞行物。故为:不明飞行物。
【小题53】P全称park,意思是停车。故为:停车场;停车位。
十一、特殊疑问句
【知识点】am/is/are、how引导的特殊疑问句、专有名词、可数名词及其单复数、形容词的原级、感叹词
37.【答案】
【小题21】 o 好的
【小题22】 o 早晨;上午
【小题23】 e o 你好;喂
【小题24】 a e r 下午
【小题25】 e e 傍晚;晚上
【小题26】 o 怎样;如何
【小题27】 a 感谢;谢谢
【小题28】 i e 健康的;美好的
【小题29】 a 是
【小题30】 C 英国广播公司
【详解】
【小题21】根据题意good的意思是“好的”。故填o 好的
【小题22】根据题意morning,意思是“早上”,根据题意,故填o 早晨;上午
【小题23】这里是单词hello,意思是“你好”,根据题意,故填e o 你好;喂
【小题24】这里单词是afternoon,意思是“下午”,根据题意,故填a e r 下午。
【小题25】这里单词是evening,意思是“晚上”,根据题意,故填(1). e (2). e (3). 傍晚;晚上
【小题26】这里是单词how,意思是“怎样,如何”,根据题意,故填(1). o (2). 怎样;如何。
【小题27】这里单词是thanks,意思是“感谢,谢谢”,根据题意,故填(1). a (2). 感谢;谢谢 。
【小题28】这里单词是fine,意思是“健康的,美好的”,根据题意,故填 (1). i (2). e (3). 健康的;美好的 。
【小题29】这里是单词are,意思是“是”,根据题意,故填(1). a (2). 是。
【小题30】这里单词是BBC,意思是“英国广播公司”,根据题意,故填(1). C (2). 英国广播公司
十二、习语/常识
【知识点】习语/常识、缩写和简写
38.【答案】
【小题43】中央电视台
【小题44】联合国
【小题45】不明飞行物
【小题46】大号
【小题47】光盘
【详解】
【小题43】CCTV是China Center Television的缩写形式,意思是中国中央电视台。
【小题44】UN是United Nations的缩写,意思是联合国。
【小题45】UFO是unidentified Flying Object的缩写,意思是不明飞行物。
【小题46】L代表large,大号。
【小题47】CD的意思是光盘。
【知识点】习语/常识、缩写和简写
39.【答案】
【小题48】不明飞行物
【小题49】中国中央电视台
【小题50】英国广播公司
【小题51】联合国
【小题52】千克
【详解】
【小题48】UFO=Unidentified Flying Object不明飞行物。
【小题49】CCTV=Chinese Central Television中国中央电视台。
【小题50】BBC=British Broadcast Company英国广播公司。
【小题51】UN=United Nations联合国。
【小题52】kg=kilogram千克。
【知识点】专有名词、习语/常识
40.【答案】
【小题49】不明飞行物
【小题50】中国中央电视台
【小题51】英国广播公司
【小题52】联合国
【小题53】千克
【详解】
【小题49】UFO=Unidentified Flying Object不明飞行物。
【小题50】CCTV=Chinese Central Television中国中央电视台。
【小题51】BBC=British Broadcast Company英国广播公司。
【小题52】UN=United Nations联合国。
【小题53】kg=kilogram千克。
十三、状语从句
【知识点】even if/even though引导的让步状语从句、不可数名词、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数
【答案】41.play the guitar 41 甚至 even if/even though 42 play tennis play football 42.想要 43.不可数 44.have some hobbies
【解析】41.play the guitar“弹吉他”,play“弹拨,演奏”,为动词。故填play the guitar。
42.even“甚至”,副词;even if/though“即使”,连词。故填:甚至;even if/though。
43.play tennis“打网球”,play football“踢足球”,play“打/踢(球)”,为动词。故填play tennis;play football。
44.would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填:想要。
45.information“消息”,不可数名词,a piece of information“一条消息”。故填:不可数。
46.have“有”,动词;some“一些”,限定词;hobbies“爱好”,为复数名词。故填have some hobbies。
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页2025--2026年人教版中考英语句子汉译英专题综合分类提高练习
一、名词(本大题共2小题)
1.早餐
2.椅子
二、形容词(本大题共1小题)
3.坐落在
三、非谓语动词(本大题共2小题)
4.看篮球比赛对于学生们来说是兴奋的。
5.如果可能的话,我们应该尽最大努力再使用或者循环利用东西。
四、动词时态(本大题共6小题)
6.我有很多爱好,比如画画、游泳和集邮。
____________________________________________
7.他有两个篮球和三个足球。
8.She/ He always helps ...with ....她/他总是帮助……做……。
【例句】He always helps me with my English.
【仿句】他总是帮我学汉语。
___________________________________.
9.现在,越来越多的外国朋友对中国的传统节日感兴趣了。
____________________________________________
10.我们将以不同的方式庆祝母亲节。
11.花花于2020年7月4日出生于成都大熊猫繁育研究基地(Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding)。
______________________________________________________________________________
五、被动语态(本大题共1小题)
12.据说今天晚上的音乐会已经被取消了。
六、陈述句(本大题共3小题)
13.根据天气预报,雨还会再持续3天。(汉译英)
14.我们的老师对我们要求非常严格。(strict) (汉译英)
15.手机可以用来发短信。(be used)
________________________________________________________________________
七、疑问句(本大题共3小题)
16.中国哪里产茶?
17.——你多久打一次网球 ——每个月三或四次。
______________________________________________________________________________
18.(腾飞和爸爸在体育俱乐部讨论体育器械和活动。)
——这是谁的白色手套 ——它们是安妮的。
______________________________________________________________________________
八、祈使句(本大题共1小题)
19.注意!这部话剧很快就开始了。
九、特殊句式(本大题共2小题)
20.在潍坊,春季和夏季时不时地有暴风雨。(from ... to)
21.我能为你做点什么吗?
_______________________________________________.
十、固定句式和习语(本大题共1小题)
22.I would like some mapo tofu with rice.
十一、主从复合句(本大题共7小题)
23.除非我们向别人倾诉,否则我们必定会感觉更糟。
24.这两座山太大了,以至于要花费愚公很长时间才能走到山的另一边。
25.在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。
26.你应该讲得再慢点儿,以便她能更好地理解你所说的。
.
27.如果你去参加晚会,你会玩得很愉快。
______________________________________________________________.
28.那天虽然很累,但是我们的确玩得很开心。
29.我们不能在工作日和朋友们一起闲逛,因为我们必须先完成作业。
______________________________________________________________________________
十二、主谓一致(本大题共1小题)
30.那个花园里有几棵树。
参考答案
一、名词
【知识点】不可数名词
1.【答案】breakfast
【知识点】可数名词及其单复数
2.【答案】chair
二、形容词
【知识点】形容词短语
3.【答案】be located in
三、非谓语动词
【知识点】不定式作主语、作形式主语、动词短语、固定结构
4.【答案】It’s exciting for students to watch basketball games/matches.
【详解】固定句式:It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说,做某事是……”;exciting令人兴奋的;students:学生们;watch basketball games/matches:看篮球比赛,故填It’s exciting for students to watch basketball games/matches.
【知识点】should表示建议、不定式作状语、动词短语、情态动词基本用法
5.【答案】We should try our best to reuse or recycle things if possible.
【详解】分析中文可知,句子是一般现在时。“如果可能的话”if possible;“我们”we;“应该”should,后加动词原形;“尽最大努力做某事”try one’s best to do sth;“再使用”reuse;“或者”or;“循环利用”recycle;“东西”things。故填We should try our best to reuse or recycle things if possible.
四、动词时态
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、介词短语、动名词作宾语
6.【答案】I have many hobbies, such as drawing, swimming and collecting stamps.
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、动词第三人称单数、可数名词及其单复数、基数词表示数量
7.【答案】He has two basketballs and three soccer balls.
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、动词短语、动词第三人称单数
8.【答案】He always helps me with my Chinese.
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、可数名词及其单复数、形容词比较级变化规则、形容词短语、比较级+and+比较级
9.【答案】More and more foreign friends are interested in Chinese traditional festivals now.
【知识点】will/shall do结构、专有名词、介词短语
10.【答案】We will celebrate Mother’s Day in different ways.
【知识点】一般过去时含be动词、专有名词、动词短语、名词短语
11.【答案】Huahua was born on 4th July, 2020 at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
五、被动语态
【知识点】固定结构、现在完成时的被动语态
12.【答案】It is said that the concert tonight has been cancelled.
【详解】据说It's said that;音乐会concert;今天晚上tonight;已经被取消,应用现在完成时的被动语态,构成是has/have been+ 动词过去分词,主语是concert单数,所以用has,取消cancel的过去分词是cancelled。故填It is said that the concert tonight has been cancelled.
六、陈述句
【知识点】will/shall do结构、肯定句
13.【答案】According to the weather report, the rain will last for another three days.
【详解】根据:according to;天气预报:the weather report;雨:the rain;持续:last;再三天:another three days。本句是一般将来时,使用结构will do。故填According to the weather report, the rain will last for another three days.
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、肯定句
14.【答案】Our teachers are very strict with us.
【详解】“我们的老师”为our teachers;“对某人要求非常严格”为be very strict with sb.;“我们”为we,此处应该用宾格us。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语“our teachers”是复数形式,故be动词用are。故填Our teachers are very strict with us.
【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态、肯定句
15.【答案】The mobile phone(s) can be used for sending text messages./The mobile phone(s) can be used to send text messages.
七、疑问句
【知识点】where引导的特殊疑问句、一般现在时的被动语态、介词短语
16.【答案】Where is tea produced in China
【详解】哪里:where;茶:tea;生产:produce;句子是特殊疑问句,主语tea与动词produce是被动关系,结合语境可知,用一般现在时被动语态;故填Where is tea produced in China。
【知识点】do作助动词、how often引导的特殊疑问句、一般现在时含实义动词、动词短语
17.【答案】—How often do you play tennis —Three or four times a month.
【知识点】whose引导的特殊疑问句、一般现在时含be动词、人称代词的主格、可数名词及其单复数、名词所有格、指示代词
18.【答案】—Whose white gloves are these —They’re Anne’s.
八、祈使句
【知识点】will/shall do结构、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式
19.【答案】Pay attention! The play will start soon.
【详解】根据题目“这部话剧很快就开始了。”可知时态为一般将来时。注意“Pay attention”;话剧“play”;开始“start”。故填Pay attention! The play will start soon.
九、特殊句式
【知识点】介词短语、可数名词及其单复数、存现句(there be句型)
20.【答案】There are storms from time to time in spring and summer in Weifang.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,本句可用there be句型,storms作主语,描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,be用are;from time to time“时不时”;in spring and summer“春季和夏季”;in Weifang“在潍坊”,作地点状语。故填There are storms from time to time in spring and summer in Weifang.
【知识点】anything、一般疑问句及其回答、省略句
21.【答案】Anything I can do for you
【详解】此句可用省略式表达,即省略了句首的is there。
十、固定句式和习语
【知识点】would like句型
22.【答案】我想要一些麻婆豆腐盖饭。
【详解】I“我”;would like“想要”;some“一些”;mapo tofu with rice“麻婆豆腐盖饭”。故填:我想要一些麻婆豆腐盖饭。
十一、主从复合句
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句、will/shall do结构、一般现在时含实义动词、条件状语从句的主将从现
23.【答案】Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
【详解】除非:unless;我们:we;向某人倾诉:talk to someone;必定:certainly;感觉更糟:feel worse。由句意可知,此题是unless引导的条件状语从句;且主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故填Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
【知识点】so… that引导的结果状语从句、would表示过去的意愿、决心和愿望、一般过去时含be动词、不定式作主语、作形式主语、固定结构、情态动词基本用法、过去式变化规则
24.【答案】The two mountains were so big that it would take Yu Gong a very long time to go to the other side of the mountain.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此句需用so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。 the two mountains“这两座山”;so big“太大”;it took Yu Gong a very time“花费愚公很久时间”;to go to the other side of the mountain“去走到山的另一边”。主句用一般过去时,从句用过去将来时。故填The two mountains were so big that it would take Yu Gong a very long time to go to the other side of the mountain.
【知识点】before引导的时间状语从句、had better、一般现在时含实义动词、情态动词基本用法
25.【答案】You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
【详解】you’d better do sth“最好做某事”,是固定句型,read the instructions“读说明书”,此处动词用原形,before“在……之前”,是时间状语从句的连词,use“使用”,动词,主语是第二人称,动词用原形,the new washing machine“新机器”,作宾语,故填You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
【知识点】what引导的宾语从句、不及物动词、其他及物动词、宾语从句语序、目的状语从句
26.【答案】You should speak slowly, so that she can understand what you said well
【详解】你应该you should,情态动词should后接原形动词;讲慢点:speak slowly;以便:so that,引导目的状语从句;她能she can,情态动词can后接原形动词;好好理解:understand well;你所说的:what you said。分析句子可知,本句是目的状语从句;从句中what又引导宾语从句,副词slowly和well分别修饰动词speak和understand。句首单词的首字母需大写,故填You should speak slowly, so that she can understand what you said well。
【知识点】if/only if引导的条件状语从句、条件状语从句的主将从现
27.【答案】If you go to the party, you will have a good time.
【详解】go to the party 去参加晚会,have a good time玩的开心,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,故答案为If you go to the party, you will have a good time.
【知识点】although/though引导的让步状语从句、一般过去时含be动词、一般过去时含实义动词、动词短语、过去式变化规则
28.【答案】Although we were really tired, we did have great fun that day.
【知识点】because引导的原因状语从句、can表示请求/许可、have to、must表示必须、情态动词基本用法
29.【答案】We can’t hang out with our friends on weekdays because we have to/must finish our homework first.
十二、主谓一致
【知识点】how much/how many引导的特殊疑问句、there/here be、一般现在时含be动词、存现句(there be句型)
30.【答案】How many trees are there in the garden
【详解】这是一个问句,提问可数名词“树”的量用how many,提问“某地有多少…”用how many … are there…?这个句型,短语“在花园里”是in the garden,故填How many trees are there in the garden
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页2025--2026年人教版中考英语句子英译汉专题综合分类提高练习
一、词法(本大题共5小题)
1.It takes much time to get used to the customs in foreign countries at first.
______________________________________________.
2.Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.
3.The harder you work, the luckier you will become.
4.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
___________________________.
5.Frank has fallen in love with Hangzhou. He thinks it is one of the most beautiful cities he has ever visited.
二、句法(本大题共24小题)
6.He gave away his food to those classmates who didn’t have breakfast.
___________________________.
7.I went to the mountains. (翻译成汉语)
8.One key area which has a main effect on reading performance, is reading for enjoyment rather than simply for study or school work purposes.
9.Raising capable kids is a long, gradual process in which parents’ willingness to be deeply involved in their kids is really important.
10.The villagers’ dream is to have a bridge and I’m sure their dream can come true.
11.His face was always pale as chalk.
12.To be honest, I don’t like the color at all.
13.In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
14.It’s necessary to be in control of yourself when you are in a dangerous situation.
15.【小题61】We don’t know each other at all, but the bright smiles bring us closer.
16.Gradually a smile appeared on her face.
_______________________________________________.
17.Can I make a suggestion
_____________________________________________.
18.They all went there except me.
____________________________________________.
19.Why not come with us to the party
20.How much does a whale weigh
21.It is said that he is over 110.
22.英译汉:How popular he is!
23.Please reply in writing by Saturday.
24.I remember meeting you somewhere before.
25.When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.
26.I won’t leave this room until Tony comes back.
27.It’s good for us to go to bed early and get up early. (英译汉)
28.When he gets home, he always finishes his homework first. (英译汉)
29.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
三、特征(本大题共1小题)
30.英译汉:What is she
参考答案
一、词法
【知识点】固定结构
1.【答案】起初,在国外要花费很长时间去适应当地的习俗。
【详解】It takes time to do sth.“花费时间做……”,get used to“习惯……”,at first“起初,开始”。
【知识点】动名词作宾语、动词短语
2.【答案】很多次我都想过放弃,但我还是坚持了下来。
【详解】Many times“很多次”;I thought about“我想过”;giving up“放弃”;but“但是”;I fought on“我坚持下来”。故填:很多次我都想过放弃,但我还是坚持了下来。
【知识点】The+比较级..., the+比较级...
3.【答案】(你)越努力,(就)越幸运。
【详解】
本句是“The +比较级+其他,the +比较级+其他”结构,表示“越……越……”。根据句意结构,可知填:(你)越努力,(就)越幸运。
【知识点】should表示建议、形容词短语、情态动词基本用法
4.【答案】父母不应该对青少年太过于严格。
【详解】Parents“父母”;should not “不应该,表建议”;be too strict with“对……太过于严格”;teenagers“青少年”。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填:父母不应该对青少年太过于严格。
【知识点】one of the +最高级+名词复数、动词短语
5.【答案】弗兰克爱上了杭州。他认为这是他参观过的最美丽的城市之一。
【分析】
【详解】
Frank弗兰克;has fallen in love with Hangzhou爱上了杭州;He他;thinks认为;it is one of the most beautiful cities这是最美丽的城市之一;he has ever visited他参观过的。故填:弗兰克爱上了杭州。他认为这是他参观过的最美丽的城市之一。
二、句法
【知识点】who引导的限制性关系从句、过去式变化规则
6.【答案】他把自己的食物分给那些没吃早饭的同学。
【详解】本句是定语从句,主句是He gave away his food to those classmates;定语从句是who didn’t have breakfast.,定语从句的先行词those classmates,意思是“那些没吃早饭的同学”。give away赠送,捐赠,分给,give away sth. to sb.:把……赠送给……。故答案为他把自己的食物分给那些没吃早饭的同学。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、动词短语
7.【答案】我去了山上。
【详解】I我,went to the mountains去了山上。故填:我去了山上。
【知识点】which引导的限制性关系从句、一般现在时含实义动词、动词短语、现在进行时的基本用法和结构
8.【答案】对阅读成绩有主要影响的关键是为了愉悦而阅读,而不仅仅是为了学习或作业的目的。
【详解】根据题干可知,One key area一个关键;which引导定语从句;has a main effect on reading performance对阅读成绩有主要影响;reading for enjoyment为了愉悦而阅读;rather than而不是;simply for study or school work purposes仅仅是为了学习或作业的目的。故答案为:对阅读成绩有主要影响的关键是为了愉悦而阅读,而不仅仅是为了学习或作业的目的。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、介词+关系代词引导的关系从句、关系副词、动名词作主语、动词短语
9.【答案】培养有能力的孩子是一个漫长而渐进的过程,在这个过程中,父母愿意深入参与孩子的生活是非常重要的。
【详解】Raising capable kids“培养有能力的孩子”;a long, gradual process“一个漫长而渐进的过程”;in which“在其中”;parents’ willingness to be deeply involved in their kids“父母愿意深入参与孩子的生活”;is“是”;really important“非常重要”。in which引导定语从句。故填:培养有能力的孩子是一个漫长而渐进的过程,在这个过程中,父母愿意深入参与孩子的生活是非常重要的。
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句、一般现在时含be动词、一般现在时含实义动词、并列复合句
10.【答案】村民们的梦想是有一座桥并且我相信他们的梦想能够实现。
【详解】
分析句子可知该句是and引导的并列句,and“并且”;The villagers’ dream“村民的梦想”;to have a bridge“有一座桥”,动词不定式作表语;I’m sure“我确定”;their dream“他们的梦想”can“能”;come true“实现”。故填:村民们的梦想是有一座桥并且我相信他们的梦想能够实现。
【知识点】一般过去时含be动词、可数名词及其单复数、形容词性物主代词、过去式变化规则、频度副词
11.【答案】他总是面色苍白/惨白。
【详解】
always总是,pale苍白的,as像,chalk粉笔,表示“他的脸总是像粉笔一样苍白”,可意译为他总是面色苍白/惨白。故填“他总是面色苍白/惨白”。
【知识点】主语+及物动词+宾语
12.【答案】说实话/老实说/说实在的,我一点也不/根本不喜欢这个颜色。
【详解】
to be honest说实话、老实说、说实在的;not...at all一点也不,故填说实话/老实说/说实在的,我一点也不/根本不喜欢这个颜色。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、不定式作主语、作形式主语、固定结构、第三人称单数作主语
13.【答案】在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
【详解】In China在中国;it’s adj. to do sth.做某事是……的;impolite不礼貌的;use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl用筷子敲空碗。故填“在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。”
【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句、不定式作主语、介词短语、作形式主语、反身代词、形容词作表语
14.【答案】当你处于危险情况下,能自我控制是很有必要的。
【详解】
it’s necessary to do sth“做某事是有必要的”;be in control of“控制”;yourself“你自己”;when“当……时”;in a dangerous situation“处于危险情况下”,故填:当你处于危险情况下,能自我控制是很有必要的。
【知识点】do作助动词、否定句
15.【答案】我们根本不认识对方,但灿烂的微笑让我们更亲近。
【答案】我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。
【详解】
We我们;not ... at all根本不……;know不认识;each other彼此;but但是;the bright smiles灿烂的微笑;bring us closer让我们更亲近。故填“我们根本不认识对方,但灿烂的微笑让我们更亲近。”
【小题62】Our hometown has left so many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
【详解】
“Our hometown”我们的家乡;“has left”留下,现在完成时态;“so many soft and sweet memories” 许多温柔甜蜜的回忆;“in our hearts”在我们心中;故填:我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、肯定句
16.【答案】慢慢地,一个微笑出现在她的脸上。
【详解】gradually“慢慢地”,在此修饰整个句子。
【知识点】一般疑问句及其回答
17.【答案】我能提一个建议吗?
【详解】make a suggestion“提建议”。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、肯定句
18.【答案】除了我,他们都去了。
【详解】except“除……之外的”。
【知识点】why don't you/why not、why引导的特殊疑问句
19.【答案】为什么不和我们一起去聚会呢
【详解】
这是疑问句,是“Why not do”的句型,表达“为什么不做某事”。“come with us”表示“和我们一起”,“to the party”表达“去聚会”。故填为什么不和我们一起去聚会呢?
【知识点】how much/how many引导的特殊疑问句、一般现在时含实义动词
20.【答案】一头鲸鱼有多重
【详解】
how much“多少”;whale“鲸鱼”;weigh“重”,故填:一头鲸鱼有多重。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、主语从句、固定结构、第三人称单数作主语
21.【答案】据说他已经110多岁了。
【详解】It is said“据说”,that引导从句无实际意义,he“他”,over“超过”,故填:据说他已经110多岁了。
【知识点】How+形容词+主语+谓语
22.【答案】他是多么受欢迎呀!
【详解】分析句子可知此句为感叹句,popular意为“受欢迎的”;he意为“他”,此处作主语;is为be动词,意为“是”。故填:他是多么受欢迎呀!
【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式
23.【答案】请在周六之前书面回复/请书面回复,截止到周六。
【详解】
please“请”;reply in writing“以书面回复”;by Saturday“周六之前/截止到周六”,故填:请在周六之前书面回复/请书面回复,截止到周六。
【知识点】动名词作宾语、肯定句
24.【答案】我记得以前在某个地方/哪里/什么地方见过你。
【分析】
【详解】
remember“记得”,remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”;meet“遇见,见面”;somewhere“某个地方”;before“以前”。故填:我记得以前在某个地方/哪里/什么地方见过你。
【知识点】that引导的限制性定语从句、when引导的时间状语从句
25.【答案】她在家时,更喜欢不太大声的音乐。
【详解】
When she’s at home当她在家时;prefer更喜欢;the music that isn’t too loud不太大声的音乐,that从句是定语从句。根据句意结构,可知填:她在家时,更喜欢不太大声的音乐。
【知识点】till/until引导的时间状语从句、will/shall do结构、一般现在时含实义动词、动词第三人称单数、时间状语从句的主将从现
26.【答案】直到托尼回来我才离开这个房间。
【详解】not...until“直到……才……”;leave“离开”;come back“回来”。故填:直到托尼回来我才离开这个房间。
【知识点】固定结构、肯定句
27.【答案】早睡早起对我们有好处。
【详解】
it’s good for“对……有好处”;us “我们”;to go to bed early “早睡”;and “和”;get up early“早起”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填:早睡早起对我们有好处。
【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句、动词第三人称单数
28.【答案】当他到家时,他总是先完成作业。
【详解】
when “当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;he“他”;gets home“到家”;always“总是”;finishes“完成”;his homework“他的作业”;first“首先”。故填:当他到家时,他总是先完成作业。
【知识点】will/shall do结构、介词短语、存现句(there be句型)
29.【答案】将会有更少的树木,并且环境将会处于巨大的危险中。
【详解】There will be将会有,fewer trees更少的,and并且,the environment环境,will be将会,in danger处于危险中,great巨大的。组合起来可得句子“将会有更少的树木,并且环境将会处于巨大的危险中”。故填:将会有更少的树木,并且环境将会处于巨大的危险中。
三、特征
【知识点】what引导的特殊疑问句、职业
30.【答案】她是做什么工作的?
【详解】分析句子可知,“what+be+主语?”为询问职业的句式,she意为“她”,作主语,故填:她是做什么工作的?
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页2025--2026年人教版中考英语语篇翻译专题综合分类提高练习
一、主从复合句(本大题共3小题)
1.阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for five years. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple.1.The mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her.
Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of the mouth and the baby began to cry. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. 2.In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
【小题64】
【小题65】
2.把短文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。
The customs in different countries are quite different. Chinese people are usually polite to their guests. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. That often discomforts (使不舒服) me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, (1) because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese is at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This is good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all.
In the United States, it is impolite for a host to keep asking the guests again and again. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is fed up with (厌倦了) beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some Coca-Cola if you have it.” So when you go to the United States, you had better remember the famous saying: (2) When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【小题64】
【小题65】
3.阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
For the last three nights, I haven’t slept too well. 1. I wake up an hour earlier than normal and then I’m unable to get back to sleep, I was a bit tired when I went into my bedroom to watch TV this evening. I picked up a book and tried to read, but could feel my eyelids getting heavier and heavier. Finally, I closed them and laid my book on the table. Suddenly I felt something rousing(唤醒)me. It was warm breath hitting me right in the face. I slowly opened my eyes and saw a long, sweet-looking face covered in white and gold fur. Its pink nose was breathing on me and its big, brown eyes were looking at me with love.
I smiled and said, “Hello Fluffy.” Suddenly my face was covered in dog kisses. I hugged his neck, and laughed as he continued to show me with his love. I thought to myself “2. If only we humans could love each other as purely(纯真地)as our dogs love us. and how wonderful that would be.”
3. Dogs are our best friends and greatest teachers of love. We should not forget their lessons. We should give our hearts freely and our love joyfully. We should live our lives on the side of love.
【小题82】
【小题83】
【小题84】
二、人与自我(本大题共7小题)
4.根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Fujian Tulou is a kind of house in the mountain areas of Fujian Province. It is known as the Ancient Oriental (东方的) Castle. Forty-six Fujian Tulou places were added to the World Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 2008.
Fujian Tulou is usually a large, enclosed earthen building with thick earth walls. 1. 尽管它们相互看起来都很相似,但每一栋都是特别的。Most of the buildings, usually three to four floors, are like a circle, but some are like a rectangle (矩形). 2. The design of Tulou follows the traditional Chinese house idea of “closed outside and open inside”. Jiqing Building, built in 1419, is the oldest circular Tulou in Yongding District, Longyan, Fujian. Hegui Building in Nanjing county is the tallest rectangular Tulou in the province. It is 21.5 meters high.
Tulou was a great place for people there to protect themselves. While Tulou means “earthen buildings” in Chinese, the buildings were made of far more than just mud. People used local river stones, bamboo, sand and lime (石灰) to build them, as well. 3. In ancient times, the buildings also included strong gates, water wells and tunnels (地道) for running away.
Tulou is like a village. The families who live there have their own rooms. 4. 在节日或一些重要的日子里,他们经常在院子里聚会。People who live in Tulou are mostly Hakka (客家人). And Tulou can be seen in many places. 5. Besides Fujian Province, the buildings are also seen in Guangdong Province and Jiangxi Province. While the buildings are now open to tourists, there are still people living in them.
【小题54】
【小题55】
【小题56】
【小题57】
【小题58】
5.阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
What do you like to do in your free time 1. Different people have different answers. For the 3-grader Chen Yunxi, it’s rock climbing.
Chen is from Shenzhen. She is tall and thin, and has long black hair. 2. 像许多其他女孩一样,她最喜欢的颜色是粉色。But her hobby is very different—it’s rock climbing.
She started rock climbing when she was only four years old. She loves it so much that she trains very hard. Last November, 8-year-old Chen successfully finished the wild rock climbing route “CHINA CLIMB” in Yangshuo, Guangxi. That makes her the youngest climber in China to finish the 5.14A level climbing route.
她有一个梦想。She wants to take part in the Olympics. She thinks that the happiest thing in the world is just to fight for her dream. 5. She says she will train hard to make her dream come true.
【小题32】
【小题33】
【小题34】
【小题35】
【小题36】
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
A man in Quanzhou, Fujian catches many people’s eyes. He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman(外卖小哥). His name is Hong Chengmu. Maybe you are wondering why a deliveryman is so special Because he is warm-hearted. For a deliveryman, 1. delivering food and helping people seem impossible. But he made it.
Hong rides to deliver(递送) food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye for people in need. 2 他总是期待帮助他们。 And he often takes some paper with him, so that he can write something on it.
Hong’s special service started in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person on the Internet. And that night, he saw a man like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in trouble. With the help of the police, he sent the man back home. 3. He was sometimes too busy to have meals on time. But seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He joined a program and volunteered(志愿) to help.
Some may worry that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late. Hong says, “Sometimes it does happen. But everyone should play a part in helping each other. I will try my best.” 4. 那些善解人意的人同意他的观点。 Hong helps many people find their families. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And after that, Hong becomes one of “Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen”.
“I know how important a family is. 5. If we always help others, there will be more happy families,” he says.
6.
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Have you ever complained( 抱 怨 )why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your lessons sometimes not successful Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you
一个晴朗的早上,你计划散散步来放松自己。Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼)in the field will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest(收获).
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do. Life isn’t a bed of roses, then, it's very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like a spring (弹簧).If you are weak, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up.相反,你应该微笑着面对困难。Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, try to remember these five easy rules. Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries:
Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile. The fastest way to lose it is to complain.
11.
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阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
My name is Bob. I am a middle school student. Tom is my little brother. He is only seven years old. We have a great mother. 1. From Monday to Friday, my mother gets up at a quarter to six in the morning. She has some bread and fruit juice for breakfast. Then she runs in the park. My little brother and I get up at a quarter past seven. And we have breakfast with our father at half past seven.
16. When my brother and I go to school, my mother goes to work in a library. The library is not far from my home. So my mother walks to the library. 3.去图书馆通常花费她十分钟时间。My mother also has lunch there. In the afternoon, she goes to a sports center after work. There, she meets the other members (成员) of her ice hockey (冰球) team and practices with them.
After school, I usually help clean the house and my brother waters the flowers. Our dad does the cooking. He always makes delicious food for us. Our mom comes home at half past six. And we can always keep the house tidy before she gets home. 4.晚饭后,我们必须洗碗。
My mother has an important match (比赛) in the City Stadium (市体育馆) today. 5. Now my brother and I are watching the match. And I’m taking some photos. She is playing very well. We think our mother is really great!
17.
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阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语,并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
During the Southern and Northern dynasties, there was a famous painter called Zhang Sengyou. He was very good at painting animals, especially the dragons (龙).
One day, he visited a temple (寺庙) and saw a white wall. An idea came into his mind. 1.他决定在墙上画四条龙, but gave none of them eyes.
People saw these paintings without eyes and felt that it was really strange. 2. So they asked Zhang why he didn’t paint the eyes for the dragons.
He answered seriously, “3.眼睛对龙非常重要。If I paint the eyes for the dragons, they will fly away.” However, nobody believed his words. So Zhang took up a brush and added the eyes to two of the dragons. 4. The minute he finished his work, the two dragons flew into the sky, while the other two dragons without eyes were still on the wall.
22.
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26.阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
A rich man lived in a small town. He was very kind, but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd. The father tried to warn his son about this, but his son wouldn’t listen.
One day, an old wise man came to the town. The father went to the wise man to ask for advice. After thinking for a while, the wise man replied, "Send your son to me tomorrow morning. I will talk to him."
The next morning, the father sent his son over. The wise man asked the son to pick a rose from his garden and said, "Smell it and feel its fragrance(芬芳)." The boy did so. Then the wise man showed the son a sack of wheat(一袋小麦)and said, "Put the rose next to the sack." The boy followed these instructions.
After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. How does it smell now "the wise man asked the boy, The boy smelled the rose and said, "It smells just as good as before." Then the wise man said, Hmm! Now put the rose next to this sack of sugar." The boy did so.
After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. "Does it smell any different " the wise man asked the boy. "No, it smells as fresh as before," the boy replied.
Then the wise man said, "You should be like this rose-be fragrant to everyone you meet. Don’t let bad smells affect how you act."
The boy understood the old man’s meaning. From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father.
【小题88】
【小题89】
【小题90】
三、人与社会(本大题共16小题)
27.根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be with you in your journey through life.
每个人都需要朋友。Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.
★3.Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. 4 .这是友谊中最重要的事情。
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. 5. If this happens don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
【小题59】
【小题60】
【小题61】
【小题62】
【小题63】
28.根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. 1.However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, and so on. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. And the time for rest. A weekly schedule can make you realize what is happening to your time.
找一个好地方学习。Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. No games, radios, or television! 3.When you sit down to study, you should pay attention on the study.
Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say carefully. 4.Really listening in class means less work after class. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher taught in class. Review the knowledge can make you remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. 5.世界不会因为你考试不及格而灭亡,所以不用太担心。
【小题49】
【小题50】
【小题51】
【小题52】
【小题53】
29.阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
World Reading Day is on April 23rd 1. 你喜欢阅读吗? It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success.
Every one should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information. 3. 阅读对我们来说很重要。How can you improve your reading There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read more books. If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. 4. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you. Good books are friends. 5.They can bring us much happiness.
【小题42】
【小题43】
【小题44】
【小题45】
【小题46】
30.阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Little Women is set (以……为背景) in New England in the United States during the American Civil War (1861-1865). The story follows the lives of the four March sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. The author is Louisa May Alcott. 1.The book is based on the author’s own experiences of growing up with her three sisters.
这个故事的主题(theme)是关于家庭的重要性。 Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement for women.
When the story begins, 3.the sisters are complaining because they are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. Their father writes letter to his family. In the letter he tell his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. 4. 她们必须尝试接受生命中的不幸并保持乐观。 He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to improve themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights. 5.Through the four March sisters, she explores different ways of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get married and have a new family. Beth devotes (奉献) herself to looking after her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career (事业) in writing and care for her family at the same time.
【小题37】
【小题38】
【小题39】
【小题40】
【小题41】
31.阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. 1. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. 2. 我爱上了这部激动人心而趣味横生的电影。So then I began to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 3. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the keywords. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. 4. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake.” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, 5. 我就通过词典查阅单词。
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.
【小题22】
【小题23】
【小题24】
【小题25】
【小题26】
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或者中文。
How do you keep your journeys alive With the Internet, you can post your journey on social media. Your online posts usually show your best sides. 1. 写旅游日志与那不一样。In a personal travel journal, you record a more authentic version of events. After all, your target reader is just you yourself. That's why travel journals are making a comeback. 2. 我从九岁开始就已经写旅游日志了。It helps me remember those good old days on the road.
With a travel journal, you keep much more than a photo and a few words. 3. You record your thoughts, your feelings and anything else during your travel. With your pen and paper, you can keep the most important parts of your trip.
Before you hit the road, the first step to journal success is packing the right things. You can take easy things to go with you. And you can also make time for you to sit down and write down things on your journey. Some questions may help you remember what to write: What did I do or see What can I hear or smell right now in this place What was the hardest thing about today 4. How did I deal with it
Also, one thing to remember: 5. Enjoying your travel is always more important than writing travel journals. When you feel a sense of wonder, just take the time to experience that feeling!
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阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Now, lifelike robots are getting more and more popular in the real world. Today let‘=’s meet a robot—Ameca (阿美卡). People describe it as “the world’s smartest and most expressive (表情丰富的) robot”.
Ameca looks like a real person. (1) 它很高并且中等身材。 It is about 187 cm tall and weighs 49 kg. It doesn’t have real hair or skin. (2) But it can show more natural expressions on the face. It can follow things with its eyes easily. When you say hello to it, it smiles. As you move your finger on its nose, it gets a little angry.
Engineers used ChatGPT-4 to see if they could make Ameca’s facial expressions more life like. (3) To test it one of the visitors asked it, “Are you happy ”. “I’m not happy because I don’t have real feelings,” it said. (4) It can never find “love” in the same way a person can. Up to now, there are still many difficulties to face. It still takes time for Ameca to walk. (5) 走路对阿美卡而言仍然困难。
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The China-Australia Year of Tourism celebrates the close relationship between the two countries. And 1.the Chinese market becomes more and more important for Australia's tourism industry(旅游业). “This year we promise to bring Australia and China closer and offer more opportunities for further cooperation(合作),”said Ciobo.“China is Australia's most valuable tourism market. Last year,about 1.2 million Chinese visited Australia. 2:We believe this will grow during the China-Australia Year of Tourism and will continue to grow.”
Though China is a big country for the tourism industry,its product quality(质量)and natural environment still should be improved. China can learn from Australia to become a strong tourism country through the cooperation with Australia.
3 :The Chinese premier(总理),Li Keqiang,said the two countries respect each other and China and Australia should continue to keep equal(平等的)in treating each other and learn from each other to achieve new results.
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阅读下面的短文,将文中的划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
All around the world, people drink tea. It is a simple drink that has long been central to the life of millions of people. China, the homeland of tea, is a leader of producing and drinking. The discovery and use of tea have a long history of four or five thousand years. 1. The first person to discover tea as a drink was Shen Nong, a Chinese ruler in history. Drinking tea first started to become popular in the Tang Dynasty and then in the Song Dynasty. It’s said that the Song Dynasty was an important age for tea, and tea houses were popular at that time. Today, it is a part of people’s daily life.
Nowadays people drink tea for many reasons. 2. Without doubt, more people take drinking tea as a habit and tradition. Many traditional Chinese families boil tea for guests when they welcome them. Drinking tea is not only a healthy habit but also shows the rich culture and history. 3. 对中国人来说,与朋友们聊天饮茶是开心的。Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea.
Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. 4. 茶是友谊的象征。They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.
In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. 5. This is a faster and easier way of making tea. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.
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50.When Sarah was a teenager, she didn’t get along well with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home. 1. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of country music.
Country music is a traditional kind of music from America. It brings us back to the “good old days” when people trusted one another. 2. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family and the beauty of nature.
Nashville is the home of country music. There is the Country Music Hall of Fame in Nashville. 3. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers.
【小题88】
【小题89】
【小题90】
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
People often borrow (借) books from libraries. And there are rules in the libraries. Now let me tell you.
51. First, the library is a place for reading and studying. So we can’t talk loudly or eat things in the library. 2. 我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。
52. Second, we must just borrow the books we need. Some people like to borrow a lot of books but they don’t have enough time to finish them all in time. However, if you take those books away, other people have to wait. It is really a kind of waste (浪费).
Third, we should keep the books the way they are because they are common properties (共有财产). 4. If we draw on the books, it is difficult for the next reader to read the books.
Every library has its own rules. 5. 请记得遵守这些规则。 They help us to have a good and happy life.
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58.阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather’s truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, “Grandpa doesn’t have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. 1. I was finishing the job when my mum woke up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angela, that’s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it!”
2. Sometimes adults don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.
【小题35】
【小题36】
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. 1. 在中国有很多种茶。 Green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black tea are the 6 main kinds developed by Chinese tea makers. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different color.
Tea was first used as herbal (香草的) medicine called “tu”. Then people found that tea could not only cure (治愈) illness but also help to clear heat away, so tea became a necessary drink. 2.现在茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。 It’s especially important in Asian countries. 3. In Japan, it takes people many hours to drink tea with their family. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important communication medium (媒介) for making friends, weddings (婚礼) and other activities. 4. Chinese tea plays an important role in Chinese culture.
On November 29th, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was successfully added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the most items (项目) on the list. The move will help to protect and pass down Chinese tea culture. 5. It also helps foreign people to better understand Chinese culture.
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There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully...64. Knowing how to make such choices is "life skill", and we need it if we want to live useful and happy lives. Some of these choices are small. For example: Will I take an apple for lunch or a pear Other choices are more important. For example: Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy We make choices like this every day.
64. We have to realize that the choices we make can make a difference to the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect (影响) other people. The next time you decide to waste time, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choice affect
65.简答题
66.简答题
67.阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
This is a cartoon about the power of music. It is set in a future world where music can’t be played freely as it would hurt monsters(怪兽) called D2s. The monsters came from a black rock that fell from the sky years ago and took over Earth. 1. They stop all music played by humans as it is the only thing that can hurt and kill them. However, there are some girls who can fight these monsters. They draw scores(乐谱) of the great operas from history and use this as a power to beat the D2s.
Music is our light and can give us power. The animation is very touching. It lets me know that joy lies ahead of pain. 2 .No matter what difficulties we meet, we should always stay hopeful and never give up.
【小题1】
【小题2】
阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked(震惊). 1This lovely little baby with blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled. But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.
At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics(假肢)and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair(轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.
Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pan between the ends of his arms. 2他也学会了在家用叉子吃饭。When he was ten, he fell in love with football. 3He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. 4他从未赢过一场比赛,但是他拒绝放弃。His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected(受尊重的)player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.
Now Jason still faces many challenges in life, 5but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.
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四、人与自然(本大题共4小题)
73.阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests influence our daily lives in so many ways, even in the center of a busy noisy city.
Forest products are used in our daily lives. 1. Almost every activity has something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out, and others are hard to say. They can not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea, and the earth is in good health because of them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost.2. The most important reason for that is polluting the environment and cutting down trees.
As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
【小题47】
【小题48】
74.阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
June 5 is World Environment Day. 1. This makes us focus more on the environmental protection.
When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school boy, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students. 2. 然后学校就把这些卖到造纸厂进行再利用。
It is a good way to recycle them or use them again. 3. At the same time, the money which is made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)for planting trees and grass. This place is one of the sources(源头)of the sandstorms that often attack(袭击)Beijing during spring time.
Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise” environmental protection activity. 4.So far, nearly 210, 000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
There are many other environment problems around the world. 5. 我们应该尽全力去鼓励更多的人来保护环境。
【小题27】
【小题28】
【小题29】
【小题30】
【小题31】
阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Do you know what are the world’s tallest animals How do they sleep and drink You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze (打盹). As they are so tall—males (雄性)can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of all mammals (哺乳动物), with an average (平均) of half an hour a day.
75. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4.6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually sleeps lying down.
Drinking water may cause problems for the animals 2. because their long necks are too short to reach the ground. To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position, which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats. 3. As a result, they get most of their water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.
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79.阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
Animals are our friends. People should be friendly to them. It’s well known that there are many kinds of rare (稀有的) animals in China, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. But some people catch and kill them for their furs and skins (毛皮) to make clothes and shoes or get their meat. As a result, a lot of rare animals have disappeared. What a pity! Recently, some nature parks have been built for them. 1.Lots of money is raised to protect them. For example, some students have other kinds of activities to collect money for rare animals.
It’s our duty (责任) to protect wild animals. 2.Because nature is like a big family, men and animals must live together peacefully. We must keep the balance of nature.
【小题3】
【小题4】
参考答案
一、主从复合句
【知识点】so… that引导的结果状语从句、现在分词变化规则、现在进行时的基本用法和结构
1.【答案】
【小题64】母亲非常紧张,不知道怎么救她;
【小题65】在他看来,帮助别人就是帮助自己。
【知识点】because引导的原因状语从句、when引导的时间状语从句、习语/常识、作形式主语
2.【答案】
【小题64】因为在西方把某人的食物留在盘子里被认为是不礼貌的。
【小题65】入乡随俗。
【知识点】How+形容词+主语+谓语、if/only if引导的条件状语从句、一般现在时含be动词、一般现在时含实义动词、肯定句、表示并列或选择关系
3.【答案】
【小题82】我比平常早醒一个小时,然后就再也睡不着了;
【小题83】要是我们人类之间的关爱可以像小狗爱我们那样纯粹,那该多好呀/如果我们人类之间的关爱可以像小狗爱我们那样纯粹,那该多好呀!;
【小题84】狗是我们最好的朋友,也是关于爱方面的最好的老师。
二、人与自我
【知识点】居住环境、说明文
4.【答案】
【小题54】Although they look similar to each other, each building/Tulou is special.
【小题55】土楼的设计遵循了中国传统的“外封闭内开放”的理念。
【小题56】在古代,这些建筑还包括了坚固的大门、水井和用来逃跑的地道。
【小题57】On festivals or some important days they often get together in the yard.
【小题58】除了在福建省,在广东省和江西省也能见到这些建筑。
【知识点】计划与安排、记叙文
5.【答案】
【小题32】不同的人有不同的答案。
【小题33】Like many other girls, her favorite color is pink.
【小题34】她四岁时就开始攀岩了。
【小题35】She has a dream.
【小题36】她说,她将努力训练,使她的梦想成真。
【知识点】个人经历、工作与职业、记叙文
【答案】6.递送食物并且帮助人们/乐于助人似乎是不可能(同时)的。 7.He is always looking forward to helping them. 8.他有时太忙而不能按时吃饭。 9.Those nice/kind/kind-hearted/understanding people agree with him. 10.如果我们总是帮助别人,将会有更多幸福的家庭。
【知识点】情感与情绪、议论文
【答案】11.On a sunny/fine morning, you plan to take/have a walk to relax yourself. 12.为什么不坐下来听听大自然带给你的免费音乐会呢? 13.人生不是一张玫瑰床,那么,在通往成功的路上遇到困难是很常见的。 14.Instead, you should face difficulties with a smile. 15.失去它最快的方法就是抱怨。
【知识点】时间管理、记叙文
【答案】
16.周一到周五,我妈妈早上5:45起床。
17.当我和弟弟去学校的时候,妈妈去图书馆上班。
18.It usually takes her ten minutes to go to the library.
19.After dinner, we have to/must do/wash the dishes.
20.现在,我和弟弟正在观看这场比赛。
【知识点】个人经历、记叙文
【答案】22.He decided to paint four dragons on the wall. 23.所以他们问张为什么不给龙画眼睛。 24.Eyes are very important for dragons. 25.他一画完眼睛,这两条龙就飞上了天。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、一般过去时含实义动词、个人经历、动词第三人称单数、否定句、形容词同级比较as...as、肯定句、表示转折关系、记叙文
26.【答案】
【小题88】爸爸试图/尝试警告他的儿子关于这件事,但他的儿子不听;
【小题89】它闻起来和以前/之前一样好;
【小题90】你应该像这朵玫瑰一样,对你遇到的每个人都散发芬芳。
三、人与社会
【知识点】人际交往、方法与哲理、说明文
27.【答案】
【小题59】我们每个人,无论贫富,至少应该有一两个好朋友。
【小题60】Everyone needs friends.
【小题61】和一个容易相处的人交朋友。
【小题62】This is the most important thing in a friendship.
【小题63】如果发生这种情况,不要让你们的争吵持续太久。
【知识点】方法与哲理、说明文
28.【答案】
【小题49】然而,任何人都可以成为更好的学生,如果他或她想的话。
【小题50】Find a good place to study.
【小题51】当你坐下来学习时,你应该把注意力集中在学习上。
【小题52】真正做到上课认真听讲,意味着课后作业少。
【小题53】The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be too worried.
【知识点】文化、说明文
29.【答案】
【小题42】Do you like reading /Do you like to read books
【小题43】每一个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。
【小题44】Reading is important for us./It’s important for us to do some reading.
【小题45】当你在阅读时,尽量去理解作者给你的信息。
【小题46】它们(阅读)能带给我们很多快乐。
【知识点】文学、诗歌小说
30.【答案】
【小题37】这本书是以作者与她的三个姐妹亲身的成长经历为依据著作的。
【小题38】The main theme in the story is the importance of family.
【小题39】四姐妹/姐妹们正在抱怨因为她们贫穷而不得不去工作。
【小题40】They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay/keep cheerful.
【小题41】通过马奇家四姐妹的成长经历,她探索了那个时代妇女的不同生活方式。
【知识点】个人经历、学习和语言、记叙文
31.【答案】
【小题22】但是我害怕问问题,因为我的发音很差。
【小题23】I fell in love with this exciting and interesting movie.
【小题24】我也意识到我可以通过听关键词来理解意思。
【小题25】我发现听你感兴趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。
【小题26】I looked up the words in the dictionary.
【知识点】方法/建议、旅行、日常活动、说明文
【答案】32.Keeping/Writing travel journals is different from that. 33.I have written/kept travel journals since I was 34. 35.你写下你在旅途中的想法、感受和其他东西。 36.我是怎么应对的? 37.享受你的旅行总是比写旅游日志更重要。
【知识点】科学技术、说明文
【答案】37.It is tall and it is of medium height. 38.但它可以在脸上表现出更自然的表情。 39.为了测试它,一位参观者问它:“你快乐吗?” 40.它永远无法像人一样找到“爱”。 41.Walking is still difficult for Ameca.
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句、will/shall do结构、一般过去时含实义动词、动词第三人称单数、旅行、肯定句、记叙文
【答案】
42.对澳大利亚的旅游业来说,中国的旅游市场已经变得越来越重要。
43.我们相信这(指中国在澳大利亚的游客数量)在中澳旅游年之后将会增长,而且会持续增长。
44.李克强总理认为,中澳两国之间要相互尊重。
【知识点】中华文化、外国文化、说明文、饮食
【答案】45.第一位发现茶作为饮品的人是神农。 46.毫无疑问,更多在人将喝茶当做一种习惯和传统。 47.It is happy for Chinese people to talk with friends and drink tea. 48.Tea is the symbol of friendship. 49.这是一种更方便简单的泡茶方式。
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句、存现句(there be句型)、宾语从句的其他引导词、形容词作表语、艺术、著名人物、说明文
50.【答案】
【小题88】她逐渐意识到她的确/确实有多么想念大家/他们/家人;
【小题89】它使我们想起生活中最好的东西/事物是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人和自然之美;
【小题90】这也总有许多著名音乐家和歌手(参加)的极棒的乡村音乐会。
【知识点】if/only if引导的条件状语从句、一般现在时含be动词、一般现在时含实义动词、景点/建筑、祈使句的肯定形式、肯定句、说明文
【答案】51.首先,图书馆是一个阅读和学习的地方。 52.We must keep quiet in the library. 53.第二,我们必须只借我们所需要的书。 54.如果我们在书上乱画,对下一位读者来说很难去读这些书。 55.Please remember to keep/follow these rules.
【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句、不定式作宾语、个人经历、方法与哲理、记叙文
58.【答案】
【小题35】当我的妈妈醒来阻止我的时候,我正完成工作;
【小题36】有时成年人没有通过孩子的眼睛停下来看事情。
【知识点】中华文化、中国历史、说明文、饮食
【答案】59.There are many kinds/types of tea in China. 60.Tea is now one of the most popular drinks/beverages in the world. 61.在日本,人们会花很多时间和家人一起喝茶。 62.中国茶在中国文化中占有重要地位。/中国茶在中国文化中起着重要的作用。 63.它也有助于外国人民更好地理解中国文化。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、一般现在时含实义动词、动名词作主语、方法与哲理、说明文
【答案】
64.知道如何做出这样的选择是一种“生活技能”,如果我们想要过有用而快乐的生活,我们就需要生活技能;
65.我们必须意识到我们所做的选择可以影响我们的余生。
【知识点】艺术、说明文、通讯与媒体
67.【答案】
【小题1】它们停止人类演奏所有的音乐,因为它是唯一可以伤害和杀死它们的东西。
【小题2】无论我们遇到什么困难,我们应该一直充满希望和永不放弃。
【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟、记叙文
【答案】68.这个有着蓝色眼睛和卷发的可爱的小婴儿天生残疾。 69.He also learned to eat with forks at home./He also learned to use forks to eat at home. 70.因为他的脚的形状,他人生中从来没有拥有过一双鞋子。 71.He never won a match, but he refused to give up. 72.但是他会让你相信你能做到他已经做到的事。
四、人与自然
【知识点】自然、说明文
73.【答案】
【小题47】几乎每个活动 (都) 和森林有关。
【小题48】(过去五十年里) 大约一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是污染环境和砍伐树木。
【知识点】学校、环境、计划与安排、记叙文
74.【答案】
【小题27】这使我们更加关注环境保护。
【小题28】Then the school sells these to the paper mill for reuse.
【小题29】同时,销售所得的钱将流向内蒙古的学校用于植树种草。
【小题30】到目前为止,已有近21万名学生参加了活动,收集了超过87吨废纸。
【小题31】We should do our best to encourage more people to protect the environment.
【知识点】动物、说明文
【答案】75.当它们睡觉时,它们很少躺下,一次睡几分钟。 76.因为它们的长颈又太短,够不着地面。 77.因此,它们的大部分水分来自它们所吃的植物。
【知识点】动物、说明文
79.【答案】
【小题3】很多资金/钱被募集/征集来保护稀有动物。
【小题4】因为自然就像一个大家庭,所以人(类)和动物必须和平共处/居住在一起。
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