中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 语法--特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 专题练 2025-2026学年
上期初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句就是置于动词、介词等词后面起宾语作用的句子。
结构 用法
连接代词 由连接代词what、who、whom、whose、which引导的宾语从句,连接代词在从句中主语、宾语、表语、定语等, 1 省略。
连接副词 有连接副词when、where、how、why等引导的宾语从句,连接副词在从句中作 2 ,不能省略。
语序 3 语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”。
时态 1.主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据句意使用 4 时态。 2.主句是过去时态,宾语从句使用 5 的某一时态。 3. 从句表示客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言等,不管主句用什么时态,从句通常用 6 。
其他 “疑问词+不定式”作 7 含how的词组也可以引导宾语从句。主要有how old, how many, how much, how long, how often, how far等。
二、填写下列句子中缺少的连接词。
(1)Jim didn’t tell us 8 he lived, so I have to call him for his address.
(2)Can you tell me 9 he didn’t turn off the lights when he left the classroom
(3)—I don’t know 10 I can get to the museum tomorrow.
—How about riding there
(4)—Do you know 11 the man with glasses is
—I’m not sure, maybe a reporter.
(5)—I don’t remember 12 the plane will reach Beijing. Could you look it up for me
—At about eight o’clock, sir.
三、单项选择
13. — Do you know ________ in ancient China
— I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.
A.how paper was made B.how was paper made
C.what paper was made D.what was paper made
14.—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops.
A.since B.until C.while D.when
15.—Can you tell me ________ I can take No. 3 bus to the railway station
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a new comer.
A.how B.why C.where D.what
16.The natural world is quite amazing. I really want to know ________ leaves turn yellow in autumn.
A.why B.when C.which D.what
17.—Have you decided ________ to hold the class meeting
—Yes, it will be held tomorrow morning.
A.where B.how C.when D.why
18.—Can you tell me ________ now I am not sure if it is open.
—Sure. It’s open now.
A.why can I go to the library
B.why I can go to the library
C.whether I can go to the library
D.whether can I go to the library
19.—I plan to go climbing tomorrow, but I don’t know ________.
—The weather report says it will be sunny.
A.what the weather was like
B.what the weather will be like
C.how the weather is
D.how the weather was
20.—Do you know ________
—It must be Sally’s, for her name is on the first page.
A.where Marc bought the book
B.whose book it is on the desk
C.when Marc finished writing the book
D.what the book talks about
21.—Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A.what do my classmates call me B.what my classmates call me
C.why do my classmates call me D.why my classmates call me
22.—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday.
A.when I can get back my notebook B.when can I get back my notebook
C.how long I can get back my notebook D.how long can I get back my notebook
23.(精选难题) —Could you tell me ________?
—My life is not what it used to be.
A.what you think of yourself
B.how you like your present life
C.what your life is like after you became famous
24.— I don’t know next. — Let’s ask our teacher for help.
A.what to do B.what should I do C.how to do D.how I should do
25.—Could you please tell me ________?
—They’re over there.
A.where the restrooms are B.where were the restrooms
C.where are the restrooms D.where the restrooms were
26.一Excuse me.Do you know _______ to buy some apples
一Sure。there’s a supermarket next to the bank.
A.where I can go B.who will help me
C.what I should take D.when is the right time
27.These animals are in danger. We should think ________ to protect them.
A.what can we do B.what we can do
C.how can we do D.how we can do
28.Nobody knows ________ to visit our school.
A.when will he come B.when does he come
C.when he will come D.when he does come
29.—Could you tell me ________ —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A.what the teacher says at the meeting B.what the teacher said at the meeting
C.what does the teacher say at the meeting D.what did the teacher say at the meeting
30.I prefer _____. But it’s usually crowded.
A.go by subway B.going by subway C.to go by subway D.went by subway
31.Jim is unhappy, do you know_____
A.what he happened
B.what the matter is with him.
C.what happened to him
D.what did he happened
32.—Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A.how did we go there B.where we will go
C.when did we meet D.what the trip was like
四、完成句子
33.“The earth travels around the sun,” the teacher told us. (改为宾语从句)
The teacher .
34.Where does he work Do you know (合并为一句)
Do you know he
35.Will Lisa come to the party I wonder. (用whether改为宾语从句)
I wonder the party.
36.“How long have you learned English ” Jim asks me. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Jim asks me English.
37.Who is he talking with (用I don’t know改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I don’t know talking with.
38.Which movie did you watch last Sunday Could you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me last Sunday
39.Do you want to visit the museum (用he asked me改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me I to visit the museum.
参考答案
题号 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
答案 A B C A C C B B B A
题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
答案 C A A A B C B B C D
1.不能 2.状语 3.陈述 4.任何 5.过去 6.一般现在时 7.宾语
【解析】1.连接代词在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分时,不能省略。故填:不能。
2.连接副词when、where、how、why等,在从句中作状语,不能省略。故填:状语。
3.宾语从句采用陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”。故填:陈述。
4.主句是一般现在时,宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”原则,根据句意使用任何时态。故填:任何。
5.主句是过去时态,宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则,使用过去的某一时态。故填:过去。
6.从句表示客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言等,不管主句用什么时态,宾语从句遵循“客观事实仍用现”原则,常用一般现在时。故填:一般现在时。
7.“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填:宾语。
8.where 9.why 10.how 11.what 12.when
【解析】8.句意:吉姆没有告诉我们他住在哪里,所以我得打电话问他的地址。空处缺少宾语从句的连接词,根据“so I have to call him for his address”可知,此处指“住在哪里”,where“在哪里”符合语境,故填where。
9.句意:你能告诉我他离开教室时为什么没有关灯吗?根据“tell me...he didn’t turn off the lights when he left the classroom”可知,应是指离开教室时为什么没有关灯,用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填why。
10.句意:——我不知道明天怎么去博物馆。——骑车去怎么样?根据“How about riding there ”可知,空格处是询问去博物馆的方式,空处缺少表示方式的连接词,应用how“如何”。故填how。
11.句意:——你知道戴眼镜的那个人是谁吗?——我不确定,可能是个记者。根据“I’m not sure, maybe a reporter.”可知,那个带太阳镜的男子是干什么的,问某人的职业的句子是“what sb. is”。故填what。
12.句意:——我不记得飞机什么时候到达北京。你能帮我查一下吗?——大约8点钟,先生。根据“At about eight o’clock, sir.”可知,空处是询问时间,缺少表示时间的连接词,应用when“什么时候”。故填when。
13.A
【详解】句意:——你知道在中国古代,纸是由如何制作的吗?——我不清楚。但是,我知道人们曾经用树叶造纸。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序,排除B和D。根据“But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.”可知询问的是制作方法。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——太晚了。我不得不走了。——外面正在下雨,直到雨停了,你再离开。
考查从属连词。since自从;until直到;while当……;when当……。此处告诉说话的人直到雨停的时候再走,not…until直到……才。根据句意,应选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里乘3路公共汽车到火车站吗?——抱歉,我不知道。我是新来的。
考查宾语从句。how怎样;why为什么;where在哪里;what什么。根据“Can you tell me …I can take No. 3 bus to the railway station”及“I’m a new comer.”可知,询问在哪里乘3路公共汽车,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:自然界是很神奇的。我很想知道为什么树叶在秋天变黄。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么;when什么时候;which哪一个;what什么。由“I really want to know…leaves turn yellow in autumn”可知,想知道为什么树叶在秋天会变黄。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你决定什么时候开班会了吗?——是的,明天上午举行。
考查连词。where在哪里;how怎样;when当……时;why为什么。根据答句“Yes, it will be held tomorrow morning.”可知,问的是时间。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我,我现在是否可以去图书馆了吗?我不确定它是否开放。——当然可以。它现在正开放。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。根据答语“It’s open now.”可知,想问的是“是否可以去图书馆”,用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:——我计划明天去爬山,但不知道天气怎么样。——天气预报说天气将会晴朗。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据“I plan to go climbing tomorrow”可知,询问的是未来的天气情况,宾语从句用一般将来时,排除A、C、D。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗?——它一定是Sally的,因为她的名字在第一页上。
考查宾语从句辨析。where Marc bought the book Marc在哪里买的书;whose book it is on the desk桌子上的书是谁的;when Marc finished writing the book Marc什么时候写完书的;what the book talks about这本书谈论的什么。根据回答“It must be Sally’s”可知,此处问书是谁的。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你知道我的同学叫我什么吗?一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“An engineer.”可知,是“叫我什么”,用what。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗? ——下个星期天。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD;根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知,对时间点提问,故选A。
23.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我当你出名之后你的生活是什么样子吗?——我的生活不是以前的样子了。根据回答My life is not what it used to be可知,此处是问现在的生活。what you think of yourself你认为自己怎样;how you like your present life你喜欢现在的生活吗;what your life is like after you became famous你出名之后你的生活是什么样子;故选C。
24.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我不知道接下来做什么。----让我们向我们的老师请求帮助。A.做什么;B.我应该做什么;因为做know的宾语,需用陈述语序,故排除B,C.怎样做,do是及物动词,后接代词或名词,how to do it 就对了,D.是疑问语序,do缺宾语。故排除B.C.和D.选A。
25.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我厕所在哪里吗?——它们在那边。
考查宾语从句。分析句子,可知空处为宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序,故排除B和C选项;根据答语“They’re…”,可知从句时态为一般现在时。故选A。
26.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:一对不起。你知道可以去哪里买一些苹果吗?一当然。银行旁边有一家超市。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,结合答语there’s a supermarket next to the bank可知该选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
27.B
【详解】句意:这些动物正处于危险之中,我们应该想想我们能做些什么来保护它们。
考查宾语从句的用法。“think”后接宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C;“what”作为“do”的宾语,而“how”表方式,不能作“do”的宾语。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:没有人知道他何时来参观我们的学校。根据题意可知这里是when引导的宾语从句,要用陈述语序,根据题意可知是一般将来时,其结构是will+动词的原形。根据题意,故选C。
点睛:宾语从句三要素(1)引导词:①特殊疑问词(有词义,充当句子成分)Wh-形式
②if / whether (表“是否”,不充当句子成分)
③that (无词义,不充当句子成分,有时可以被省略)
注意:只可以用whether, a、与or not 连用时,必须用whether。
b、介词后面必须用whether。
c、与不定式连用时,必须用whether。
(2)语序 宾语从句的语序一般都为陈述语序。
3)时态:①主句为一般现在时,从句根据需要可以为任何时态。(需要性原则)
②主句为一般过去时,从句也为相应的过去式。(呼应性原则)
③主句为事实或客观真理时,从句为一般现在时。(特殊性原理)
29.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我老师在会上说了些什么吗?——对不起,我不知道。我没有出席会议。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,根据答语Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.,可知是问事情,需用what引导;从句需用陈述语序,可排除CD两项。根据I was not at the meeting.的时态是过去时,可知选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:我更喜欢乘地铁去。但通常都很拥挤。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth.更喜欢做/宁愿做某事,固定结构;根据句意和语境,可知选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:你知道他发生什么事了吗?sth happen to sb某人发生了某事;疑问词引导的从句用陈述句的语序;故选C
点睛:疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:Do you know who they are waiting for 如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
32.D
【详解】句意:——你在上海玩得愉快吗?——是的,过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai ”对过去的事情提问,不能用一般将来时,排除B。故选D。
33.told us that the earth travels around the sun
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们:“地球绕着太阳转。”。根据“The earth travels around the sun”可知,此陈述句充当宾语从句,当宾语从句是陈述句时,从句用that引导,且从句部分陈述的是客观真理,因此从句保持一般现在时不变。故填told us that the earth travels around the sun。
34. where works
【详解】句意:你知道他在哪儿工作么?
动词know后面接一个特殊疑问句做宾语,需要变成陈述句的语序“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”;主语是he,谓语动词是第三人称单数works。where does he works变成where he works。故答案为where和works。故答案为where和works。
35.whether Lisa will come to
【详解】句意:我想知道丽莎是否会来参加派对。根据宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,可知引导词whether应后接从句主语Lisa;主句时态为一般现在时,根据“主现从不限”,从句时态可与原问句时态一致,为一般将来时(will+do),故填whether Lisa will come to。
36. how long I have learned
【详解】句意:“你学英语多久了?”吉姆问我。要求将原句改为含宾语从句的复合句,疑问词how long引导宾语从句,后接陈述语序;you改为I;主句“Jim asks me”为一般现在时,遵循“主现从不限”原则,从句时态仍用现在完成时。故填how;long;I;have;learned。
37. who he is
【详解】句意:我不知道他在和谁谈话。考查宾语从句,由于“Who is he talking with ”为特殊疑问句,因此还是用特殊疑问词who引导,同时从句用陈述句的语序,主句为一般现在时,根据句意从句时态不变,故填who;he;is。
38.which movie you watched
【详解】句意:上星期天你看了哪部电影?你能告诉我吗?改成宾语从句,连接词用which,修饰名词movie,从句用陈述语序,主语是you,后接谓语watched,故填which movie you watched。
39. if/whether wanted
【详解】句意:你想去参观博物馆吗?本题要求把Do you want to visit the museum 改为宾语从句,根据he asked me可知改后的宾语从句为一般过去时,又根据“你想去参观博物馆吗?”可知,宾语从句引导词是“if/whether”,意为“是否”;第二空用want的过去式wanted。故填if/whether;wanted。
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